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wsdisplay_vcons.c revision 1.38
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.38 2017/06/02 19:33:51 macallan Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.38 2017/06/02 19:33:51 macallan Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/buf.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mman.h>
     40 #include <sys/tty.h>
     41 #include <sys/conf.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     44 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
     45 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     46 
     47 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     48 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     49 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
     50 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     53 
     54 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     55 #include "opt_wsemul.h"
     56 #include "opt_wsdisplay_compat.h"
     57 #include "opt_vcons.h"
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
     61 #define DPRINTF printf
     62 #else
     63 #define DPRINTF if (0) printf
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 static void vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int,
     67 	    long *);
     68 
     69 static int  vcons_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
     70 static int  vcons_alloc_screen(void *, const struct wsscreen_descr *, void **,
     71 	    int *, int *, long *);
     72 static void vcons_free_screen(void *, void *);
     73 static int  vcons_show_screen(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *, int, int),
     74 	    void *);
     75 static int  vcons_load_font(void *, void *, struct wsdisplay_font *);
     76 
     77 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
     78 static void vcons_scroll(void *, void *, int);
     79 static void vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *);
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 static void vcons_do_switch(void *);
     83 
     84 /* methods that work only on text buffers */
     85 static void vcons_copycols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, int);
     86 static void vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, long);
     87 static void vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *, int, int, int);
     88 static void vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *, int, int, long);
     89 static void vcons_putchar_buffer(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * actual wrapper methods which call both the _buffer ones above and the
     93  * driver supplied ones to do the drawing
     94  */
     95 static void vcons_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
     96 static void vcons_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
     97 static void vcons_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
     98 static void vcons_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
     99 static void vcons_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    100 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    101 static void vcons_erasecols_cached(void *, int, int, int, long);
    102 static void vcons_eraserows_cached(void *, int, int, long);
    103 static void vcons_putchar_cached(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    104 #endif
    105 static void vcons_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * methods that avoid framebuffer reads
    109  */
    110 static void vcons_copycols_noread(void *, int, int, int, int);
    111 static void vcons_copyrows_noread(void *, int, int, int);
    112 
    113 
    114 /* support for reading/writing text buffers. For wsmoused */
    115 static int  vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
    116 static int  vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
    117 
    118 static void vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *);
    119 static void vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *);
    120 
    121 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    122 static void vcons_intr(void *);
    123 static void vcons_softintr(void *);
    124 static void vcons_intr_enable(device_t);
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 int
    128 vcons_init(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie, struct wsscreen_descr *def,
    129     struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao)
    130 {
    131 
    132 	/* zero out everything so we can rely on untouched fields being 0 */
    133 	memset(vd, 0, sizeof(struct vcons_data));
    134 
    135 	vd->cookie = cookie;
    136 
    137 	vd->init_screen = vcons_dummy_init_screen;
    138 	vd->show_screen_cb = NULL;
    139 
    140 	/* keep a copy of the accessops that we replace below with our
    141 	 * own wrappers */
    142 	vd->ioctl = ao->ioctl;
    143 
    144 	/* configure the accessops */
    145 	ao->ioctl = vcons_ioctl;
    146 	ao->alloc_screen = vcons_alloc_screen;
    147 	ao->free_screen = vcons_free_screen;
    148 	ao->show_screen = vcons_show_screen;
    149 	ao->load_font = vcons_load_font;
    150 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    151 	ao->scroll = vcons_scroll;
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 	LIST_INIT(&vd->screens);
    155 	vd->active = NULL;
    156 	vd->wanted = NULL;
    157 	vd->currenttype = def;
    158 	vd->defaulttype = def;
    159 	callout_init(&vd->switch_callout, 0);
    160 	callout_setfunc(&vd->switch_callout, vcons_do_switch, vd);
    161 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    162 	vd->cells = 0;
    163 	vd->attrs = NULL;
    164 	vd->chars = NULL;
    165 	vd->cursor_offset = -1;
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 	/*
    169 	 * a lock to serialize access to the framebuffer.
    170 	 * when switching screens we need to make sure there's no rasops
    171 	 * operation in progress
    172 	 */
    173 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    174 	vd->switch_poll_count = 0;
    175 #endif
    176 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    177 	vd->intr_softint = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL,
    178 	    vcons_softintr, vd);
    179 	callout_init(&vd->intr, 0);
    180 	callout_setfunc(&vd->intr, vcons_intr, vd);
    181 	vd->intr_valid = 1;
    182 
    183 	/* XXX assume that the 'dev' arg is never dereferenced */
    184 	config_interrupts((device_t)vd, vcons_intr_enable);
    185 #endif
    186 	return 0;
    187 }
    188 
    189 static void
    190 vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    191 {
    192 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    193 	int s;
    194 
    195 	s = splhigh();
    196 #endif
    197 	SCREEN_BUSY(scr);
    198 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    199 	splx(s);
    200 #endif
    201 }
    202 
    203 static void
    204 vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    205 {
    206 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    207 	int s;
    208 
    209 	s = splhigh();
    210 #endif
    211 	SCREEN_IDLE(scr);
    212 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    213 	splx(s);
    214 #endif
    215 }
    216 
    217 static void
    218 vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *cookie,
    219     struct vcons_screen *scr, int exists,
    220     long *defattr)
    221 {
    222 
    223 	/*
    224 	 * default init_screen() method.
    225 	 * Needs to be overwritten so we bitch and whine in case anyone ends
    226 	 * up in here.
    227 	 */
    228 	printf("vcons_init_screen: dummy function called. Your driver is "
    229 	       "supposed to supply a replacement for proper operation\n");
    230 }
    231 
    232 static int
    233 vcons_alloc_buffers(struct vcons_data *vd, struct vcons_screen *scr)
    234 {
    235 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    236 	int cnt, i;
    237 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    238 	int size;
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 	/*
    242 	 * we allocate both chars and attributes in one chunk, attributes first
    243 	 * because they have the (potentially) bigger alignment
    244 	 */
    245 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    246 	cnt = (ri->ri_rows + WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES) * ri->ri_cols;
    247 	scr->scr_lines_in_buffer = WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    248 	scr->scr_current_line = 0;
    249 	scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
    250 	scr->scr_offset_to_zero = ri->ri_cols * WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    251 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    252 #else
    253 	cnt = ri->ri_rows * ri->ri_cols;
    254 #endif
    255 	scr->scr_attrs = malloc(cnt * (sizeof(long) +
    256 	    sizeof(uint32_t)), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    257 	if (scr->scr_attrs == NULL)
    258 		return ENOMEM;
    259 
    260 	scr->scr_chars = (uint32_t *)&scr->scr_attrs[cnt];
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * fill the attribute buffer with *defattr, chars with 0x20
    264 	 * since we don't know if the driver tries to mimic firmware output or
    265 	 * reset everything we do nothing to VRAM here, any driver that feels
    266 	 * the need to clear screen or something will have to do it on its own
    267 	 * Additional screens will start out in the background anyway so
    268 	 * cleaning or not only really affects the initial console screen
    269 	 */
    270 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    271 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = scr->scr_defattr;
    272 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    273 	}
    274 
    275 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    276 	size = ri->ri_cols * ri->ri_rows;
    277 	if (size > vd->cells) {
    278 		if (vd->chars != NULL) free(vd->chars, M_DEVBUF);
    279 		if (vd->attrs != NULL) free(vd->attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    280 		vd->cells = size;
    281 		vd->chars = malloc(size * sizeof(uint32_t), M_DEVBUF,
    282 		    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    283 		vd->attrs = malloc(size * sizeof(long), M_DEVBUF,
    284 		    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    285 		vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    286 	} else if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    287 		vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    288 #endif
    289 	return 0;
    290 }
    291 
    292 int
    293 vcons_init_screen(struct vcons_data *vd, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    294     int existing, long *defattr)
    295 {
    296 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    297 	int i;
    298 
    299 	scr->scr_cookie = vd->cookie;
    300 	scr->scr_vd = scr->scr_origvd = vd;
    301 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    302 	if (scr->scr_type == NULL)
    303 		scr->scr_type = vd->defaulttype;
    304 
    305 	/*
    306 	 * call the driver-supplied init_screen function which is expected
    307 	 * to set up rasops_info, override cursor() and probably others
    308 	 */
    309 	vd->init_screen(vd->cookie, scr, existing, defattr);
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * save the non virtual console aware rasops and replace them with
    313 	 * our wrappers
    314 	 */
    315 	vd->eraserows = ri->ri_ops.eraserows;
    316 	vd->erasecols = ri->ri_ops.erasecols;
    317 	scr->putchar   = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    318 	vd->cursor    = ri->ri_ops.cursor;
    319 
    320 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYCOLS) {
    321 		vd->copycols  = vcons_copycols_noread;
    322 	} else {
    323 		vd->copycols = ri->ri_ops.copycols;
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYROWS) {
    327 		vd->copyrows  = vcons_copyrows_noread;
    328 	} else {
    329 		vd->copyrows = ri->ri_ops.copyrows;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = vcons_eraserows;
    333 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = vcons_erasecols;
    334 	ri->ri_ops.putchar   = vcons_putchar;
    335 	ri->ri_ops.cursor    = vcons_cursor;
    336 	ri->ri_ops.copycols  = vcons_copycols;
    337 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = vcons_copyrows;
    338 
    339 
    340 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    341 
    342 	i = ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, WS_DEFAULT_FG, WS_DEFAULT_BG, 0, defattr);
    343 	if (i != 0) {
    344 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    345 		printf("vcons: error allocating attribute %d\n", i);
    346 #endif
    347 		scr->scr_defattr = 0;
    348 	} else
    349 		scr->scr_defattr = *defattr;
    350 
    351 	vcons_alloc_buffers(vd, scr);
    352 
    353 	if(vd->active == NULL) {
    354 		vd->active = scr;
    355 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	if (existing) {
    359 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    360 		vd->active = scr;
    361 	} else {
    362 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(scr);
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vd->screens, scr, next);
    366 	return 0;
    367 }
    368 
    369 static int
    370 vcons_load_font(void *v, void *cookie, struct wsdisplay_font *f)
    371 {
    372 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    373 	struct vcons_screen *scr = cookie;
    374 	struct rasops_info *ri;
    375 	struct wsdisplay_font *font;
    376 	int flags = WSFONT_FIND_BITMAP, fcookie;
    377 
    378 	/* see if we're asked to add a font or use it */
    379 	if (scr == NULL)
    380 		return 0;
    381 
    382 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    383 
    384 	/* see if the driver knows how to handle multiple fonts */
    385 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_LOADFONT) == 0) {
    386 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	/* now see what fonts we can use */
    390 	if (ri->ri_flg & RI_ENABLE_ALPHA) {
    391 		flags |= WSFONT_FIND_ALPHA;
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	fcookie = wsfont_find(f->name, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags);
    395 	if (fcookie == -1)
    396 		return EINVAL;
    397 
    398 	wsfont_lock(fcookie, &font);
    399 	if (font == NULL)
    400 		return EINVAL;
    401 
    402 	/* ok, we got a font. Now clear the screen with the old parameters */
    403 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    404 		vd->eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows, scr->scr_defattr);
    405 
    406 	vcons_lock(vd->active);
    407 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    408 	callout_halt(&vd->intr, NULL);
    409 #endif
    410 	/* set the new font and re-initialize things */
    411 	ri->ri_font = font;
    412 	wsfont_unlock(ri->ri_wsfcookie);
    413 	ri->ri_wsfcookie = fcookie;
    414 
    415 	vd->init_screen(vd->cookie, scr, 1, &scr->scr_defattr);
    416 	DPRINTF("caps %x %x\n", scr->scr_type->capabilities, ri->ri_caps);
    417 	if (scr->scr_type->capabilities & WSSCREEN_RESIZE) {
    418 		scr->scr_type->nrows = ri->ri_rows;
    419 		scr->scr_type->ncols = ri->ri_cols;
    420 		DPRINTF("new size %d %d\n", ri->ri_rows, ri->ri_cols);
    421 	}
    422 
    423 
    424 	/* now, throw the old buffers away */
    425 	if (scr->scr_attrs)
    426 		free(scr->scr_attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    427 	/* allocate new buffers */
    428 	vcons_alloc_buffers(vd, scr);
    429 
    430 	/* save the potentially changed putchar */
    431 	scr->putchar   = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    432 
    433 	/* and put our wrappers back */
    434 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = vcons_eraserows;
    435 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = vcons_erasecols;
    436 	ri->ri_ops.putchar   = vcons_putchar;
    437 	ri->ri_ops.cursor    = vcons_cursor;
    438 	ri->ri_ops.copycols  = vcons_copycols;
    439 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = vcons_copyrows;
    440 	vcons_unlock(vd->active);
    441 
    442 	/* notify things that we're about to redraw */
    443 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
    444 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
    445 
    446 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    447 	/*
    448 	 * XXX
    449 	 * Something(tm) craps all over VRAM somewhere up there if we're
    450 	 * using VCONS_DRAW_INTR. Until I figure out what causes it, just
    451 	 * redraw the screen for now.
    452 	 */
    453 	vcons_redraw_screen(vd->active);
    454 	callout_schedule(&vd->intr, mstohz(33));
    455 #endif
    456 	/* no need to draw anything, wsdisplay should reset the terminal */
    457 
    458 	return 0;
    459 }
    460 
    461 static void
    462 vcons_do_switch(void *arg)
    463 {
    464 	struct vcons_data *vd = arg;
    465 	struct vcons_screen *scr, *oldscr;
    466 
    467 	scr = vd->wanted;
    468 	if (!scr) {
    469 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: disappeared\n");
    470 		vd->switch_cb(vd->switch_cb_arg, EIO, 0);
    471 		return;
    472 	}
    473 	oldscr = vd->active; /* can be NULL! */
    474 
    475 	/*
    476 	 * if there's an old, visible screen we mark it invisible and wait
    477 	 * until it's not busy so we can safely switch
    478 	 */
    479 	if (oldscr != NULL) {
    480 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(oldscr);
    481 		if (SCREEN_IS_BUSY(oldscr)) {
    482 			callout_schedule(&vd->switch_callout, 1);
    483 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    484 			/* bitch if we wait too long */
    485 			vd->switch_poll_count++;
    486 			if (vd->switch_poll_count > 100) {
    487 				panic("vcons: screen still busy");
    488 			}
    489 #endif
    490 			return;
    491 		}
    492 		/* invisible screen -> no visible cursor image */
    493 		oldscr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    494 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    495 		vd->switch_poll_count = 0;
    496 #endif
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	if (scr == oldscr)
    500 		return;
    501 
    502 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    503 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    504 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: already active");
    505 #endif
    506 
    507 #ifdef notyet
    508 	if (vd->currenttype != type) {
    509 		vcons_set_screentype(vd, type);
    510 		vd->currenttype = type;
    511 	}
    512 #endif
    513 
    514 	SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    515 	vd->active = scr;
    516 	vd->wanted = NULL;
    517 
    518 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    519 	vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    520 #endif
    521 
    522 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
    523 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
    524 
    525 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
    526 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
    527 
    528 	if (vd->switch_cb)
    529 		vd->switch_cb(vd->switch_cb_arg, 0, 0);
    530 }
    531 
    532 void
    533 vcons_redraw_screen(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    534 {
    535 	uint32_t *charptr = scr->scr_chars, c;
    536 	long *attrptr = scr->scr_attrs, a, last_a = 0, mask, cmp, acmp;
    537 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    538 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    539 	int i, j, offset, boffset = 0, start = -1;
    540 
    541 	mask = 0x00ff00ff;	/* background and flags */
    542 	cmp = 0xffffffff;	/* never match anything */
    543 	vcons_lock(scr);
    544 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    545 
    546 		/*
    547 		 * only clear the screen when RI_FULLCLEAR is set since we're
    548 		 * going to overwrite every single character cell anyway
    549 		 */
    550 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_FULLCLEAR) {
    551 			vd->eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows,
    552 			    scr->scr_defattr);
    553 			cmp = scr->scr_defattr & mask;
    554 		}
    555 
    556 		/* redraw the screen */
    557 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    558 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    559 #else
    560 		offset = 0;
    561 #endif
    562 		for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows; i++) {
    563 			start = -1;
    564 			for (j = 0; j < ri->ri_cols; j++) {
    565 				/*
    566 				 * no need to use the wrapper function - we
    567 				 * don't change any characters or attributes
    568 				 * and we already made sure the screen we're
    569 				 * working on is visible
    570 				 */
    571 				c = charptr[offset];
    572 				a = attrptr[offset];
    573 				acmp = a & mask;
    574 				if (c == ' ') {
    575 					/*
    576 					 * if we already erased the background
    577 					 * and this blank uses the same colour
    578 					 * and flags we don't need to do
    579 					 * anything here
    580 					 */
    581 					if (acmp == cmp)
    582 						goto next;
    583 					/*
    584 					 * see if we can optimize things a
    585 					 * little bit by drawing stretches of
    586 					 * blanks using erasecols
    587 					 */
    588 
    589 					if (start == -1) {
    590 						start = j;
    591 						last_a = acmp;
    592 					} else if (acmp != last_a) {
    593 						/*
    594 						 * different attr, need to
    595 						 * flush & restart
    596 						 */
    597 						vd->erasecols(ri, i, start,
    598 						    j - start, last_a);
    599 						start = j;
    600 						last_a = acmp;
    601 					}
    602 				} else {
    603 					if (start != -1) {
    604 						vd->erasecols(ri, i, start,
    605 						    j - start, last_a);
    606 						start = -1;
    607 					}
    608 
    609 					scr->putchar(ri, i, j, c, a);
    610 				}
    611 next:
    612 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    613 				vd->chars[boffset] = charptr[offset];
    614 				vd->attrs[boffset] = attrptr[offset];
    615 #endif
    616 				offset++;
    617 				boffset++;
    618 			}
    619 			/* end of the line - draw all defered blanks, if any */
    620 			if (start != -1) {
    621 				vd->erasecols(ri, i, start, j - start, last_a);
    622 			}
    623 		}
    624 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    625 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(ri, 1, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol);
    626 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    627 		vd->cursor_offset = ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
    628 #endif
    629 	}
    630 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    631 }
    632 
    633 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    634 void
    635 vcons_update_screen(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    636 {
    637 	uint32_t *charptr = scr->scr_chars;
    638 	long *attrptr = scr->scr_attrs;
    639 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    640 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    641 	int i, j, offset, boffset = 0;
    642 
    643 	vcons_lock(scr);
    644 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    645 
    646 		/* redraw the screen */
    647 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    648 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    649 #else
    650 		offset = 0;
    651 #endif
    652 		/*
    653 		 * we mark the character cell occupied by the cursor as dirty
    654 		 * so we don't have to deal with it
    655 		 * notice that this isn't necessarily the position where rasops
    656 		 * thinks it is, just where we drew it the last time
    657 		 */
    658 		if (vd->cursor_offset >= 0)
    659 			vd->attrs[vd->cursor_offset] = 0xffffffff;
    660 
    661 		for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows; i++) {
    662 			for (j = 0; j < ri->ri_cols; j++) {
    663 				/*
    664 				 * no need to use the wrapper function - we
    665 				 * don't change any characters or attributes
    666 				 * and we already made sure the screen we're
    667 				 * working on is visible
    668 				 */
    669 				if ((vd->chars[boffset] != charptr[offset]) ||
    670 				    (vd->attrs[boffset] != attrptr[offset])) {
    671 					scr->putchar(ri, i, j,
    672 				 	   charptr[offset], attrptr[offset]);
    673 					vd->chars[boffset] = charptr[offset];
    674 					vd->attrs[boffset] = attrptr[offset];
    675 				}
    676 				offset++;
    677 				boffset++;
    678 			}
    679 		}
    680 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    681 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(ri, 1, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol);
    682 		vd->cursor_offset = ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
    683 	}
    684 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    685 }
    686 #endif
    687 
    688 static int
    689 vcons_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    690 	struct lwp *l)
    691 {
    692 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    693 	int error = 0;
    694 
    695 
    696 	switch (cmd) {
    697 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR:
    698 		error = vcons_getwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    699 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    700 		break;
    701 
    702 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTWSCHAR:
    703 		error = vcons_putwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    704 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    705 		break;
    706 
    707 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SET_POLLING: {
    708 		int poll = *(int *)data;
    709 
    710 		/* first call the driver's ioctl handler */
    711 		if (vd->ioctl != NULL)
    712 			error = (*vd->ioctl)(v, vs, cmd, data, flag, l);
    713 		if (poll) {
    714 			vcons_enable_polling(vd);
    715 			vcons_hard_switch(LIST_FIRST(&vd->screens));
    716 		} else
    717 			vcons_disable_polling(vd);
    718 		}
    719 		break;
    720 
    721 	default:
    722 		if (vd->ioctl != NULL)
    723 			error = (*vd->ioctl)(v, vs, cmd, data, flag, l);
    724 		else
    725 			error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	return error;
    729 }
    730 
    731 static int
    732 vcons_alloc_screen(void *v, const struct wsscreen_descr *type, void **cookiep,
    733     int *curxp, int *curyp, long *defattrp)
    734 {
    735 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    736 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    737 	struct wsscreen_descr *t = __UNCONST(type);
    738 	int ret;
    739 
    740 	scr = malloc(sizeof(struct vcons_screen), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    741 	if (scr == NULL)
    742 		return ENOMEM;
    743 
    744 	scr->scr_flags = 0;
    745 	scr->scr_status = 0;
    746 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    747 	scr->scr_type = __UNCONST(type);
    748 
    749 	ret = vcons_init_screen(vd, scr, 0, defattrp);
    750 	if (ret != 0) {
    751 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    752 		return ret;
    753 	}
    754 	if (t->capabilities & WSSCREEN_RESIZE) {
    755 		t->nrows = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows;
    756 		t->ncols = scr->scr_ri.ri_cols;
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	if (vd->active == NULL) {
    760 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    761 		vd->active = scr;
    762 		vd->currenttype = type;
    763 	}
    764 
    765 	*cookiep = scr;
    766 	*curxp = scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol;
    767 	*curyp = scr->scr_ri.ri_crow;
    768 	return 0;
    769 }
    770 
    771 static void
    772 vcons_free_screen(void *v, void *cookie)
    773 {
    774 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    775 	struct vcons_screen *scr = cookie;
    776 
    777 	vcons_lock(scr);
    778 	/* there should be no rasops activity here */
    779 
    780 	LIST_REMOVE(scr, next);
    781 
    782 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC) == 0) {
    783 		free(scr->scr_attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    784 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    785 	} else {
    786 		/*
    787 		 * maybe we should just restore the old rasops_info methods
    788 		 * and free the character/attribute buffer here?
    789 		 */
    790 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
    791 		panic("vcons_free_screen: console");
    792 #else
    793 		printf("vcons_free_screen: console\n");
    794 #endif
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	if (vd->active == scr)
    798 		vd->active = NULL;
    799 }
    800 
    801 static int
    802 vcons_show_screen(void *v, void *cookie, int waitok,
    803     void (*cb)(void *, int, int), void *cb_arg)
    804 {
    805 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    806 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    807 
    808 	scr = cookie;
    809 	if (scr == vd->active)
    810 		return 0;
    811 
    812 	vd->wanted = scr;
    813 	vd->switch_cb = cb;
    814 	vd->switch_cb_arg = cb_arg;
    815 	if (cb) {
    816 		callout_schedule(&vd->switch_callout, 0);
    817 		return EAGAIN;
    818 	}
    819 
    820 	vcons_do_switch(vd);
    821 	return 0;
    822 }
    823 
    824 /* wrappers for rasops_info methods */
    825 
    826 static void
    827 vcons_copycols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    828 {
    829 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    830 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    831 	int from = srccol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    832 	int to = dstcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    833 
    834 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    835 	int offset;
    836 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    837 
    838 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[offset + to], &scr->scr_attrs[offset + from],
    839 	    ncols * sizeof(long));
    840 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[offset + to], &scr->scr_chars[offset + from],
    841 	    ncols * sizeof(uint32_t));
    842 #else
    843 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
    844 	    ncols * sizeof(long));
    845 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
    846 	    ncols * sizeof(uint32_t));
    847 #endif
    848 
    849 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    850 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
    851 #endif
    852 }
    853 
    854 static void
    855 vcons_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    856 {
    857 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    858 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    859 
    860 	vcons_copycols_buffer(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol, ncols);
    861 
    862 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
    863 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr)
    864 		return;
    865 #endif
    866 
    867 	vcons_lock(scr);
    868 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    869 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
    870 		vcons_update_screen(scr);
    871 #else
    872 		scr->scr_vd->copycols(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol, ncols);
    873 #endif
    874 	}
    875 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    876 }
    877 
    878 static void
    879 vcons_copycols_noread(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    880 {
    881 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    882 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    883 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    884 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    885 #endif
    886 
    887 	vcons_lock(scr);
    888 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    889 		int pos, c, offset, ppos;
    890 
    891 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    892 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    893 #else
    894 		offset = 0;
    895 #endif
    896 		ppos = ri->ri_cols * row + dstcol;
    897 		pos = ppos + offset;
    898 		for (c = dstcol; c < (dstcol + ncols); c++) {
    899 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    900 			if ((scr->scr_chars[pos] != vd->chars[ppos]) ||
    901 			    (scr->scr_attrs[pos] != vd->attrs[ppos])) {
    902 				scr->putchar(cookie, row, c,
    903 				   scr->scr_chars[pos], scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
    904 				vd->chars[ppos] = scr->scr_chars[pos];
    905 				vd->attrs[ppos] = scr->scr_attrs[pos];
    906 			}
    907 #else
    908 			scr->putchar(cookie, row, c, scr->scr_chars[pos],
    909 			    scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
    910 #endif
    911 			pos++;
    912 			ppos++;
    913 		}
    914 	}
    915 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    916 }
    917 
    918 static void
    919 vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
    920 {
    921 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    922 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    923 	int start = startcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    924 	int end = start + ncols, i;
    925 
    926 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    927 	int offset;
    928 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    929 
    930 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
    931 		scr->scr_attrs[offset + i] = fillattr;
    932 		scr->scr_chars[offset + i] = 0x20;
    933 	}
    934 #else
    935 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
    936 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = fillattr;
    937 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    938 	}
    939 #endif
    940 
    941 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    942 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
    943 #endif
    944 }
    945 
    946 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    947 static void
    948 vcons_erasecols_cached(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
    949 {
    950 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    951 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    952 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    953 	int i, pos = row * ri->ri_cols + startcol;
    954 
    955 	for (i = pos; i < ncols; i++) {
    956 		vd->chars[i] = 0x20;
    957 		vd->attrs[i] = fillattr;
    958 	}
    959 	vd->erasecols(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
    960 }
    961 #endif
    962 
    963 static void
    964 vcons_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
    965 {
    966 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    967 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    968 
    969 	vcons_erasecols_buffer(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
    970 
    971 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
    972 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr)
    973 		return;
    974 #endif
    975 
    976 	vcons_lock(scr);
    977 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    978 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    979 		vcons_erasecols_cached(cookie, row, startcol, ncols,
    980 		    fillattr);
    981 #else
    982 		scr->scr_vd->erasecols(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
    983 #endif
    984 	}
    985 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    986 }
    987 
    988 static void
    989 vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
    990 {
    991 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    992 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    993 	int from, to, len;
    994 
    995 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    996 	int offset;
    997 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    998 
    999 	/* do we need to scroll the back buffer? */
   1000 	if (dstrow == 0) {
   1001 		from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow;
   1002 		to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
   1003 
   1004 		memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
   1005 		    scr->scr_offset_to_zero * sizeof(long));
   1006 		memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
   1007 		    scr->scr_offset_to_zero * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1008 	}
   1009 	from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow + offset;
   1010 	to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow + offset;
   1011 	len = ri->ri_cols * nrows;
   1012 
   1013 #else
   1014 	from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow;
   1015 	to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
   1016 	len = ri->ri_cols * nrows;
   1017 #endif
   1018 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
   1019 	    len * sizeof(long));
   1020 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
   1021 	    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1022 
   1023 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1024 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
   1025 #endif
   1026 }
   1027 
   1028 static void
   1029 vcons_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1030 {
   1031 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1032 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1033 
   1034 	vcons_copyrows_buffer(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
   1035 
   1036 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1037 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr)
   1038 		return;
   1039 #endif
   1040 
   1041 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1042 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1043 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1044 		vcons_update_screen(scr);
   1045 #else
   1046 		scr->scr_vd->copyrows(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
   1047 #endif
   1048 	}
   1049 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 static void
   1053 vcons_copyrows_noread(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1054 {
   1055 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1056 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1057 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1058 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1059 #endif
   1060 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1061 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1062 		int pos, l, c, offset, ppos;
   1063 
   1064 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1065 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
   1066 #else
   1067 		offset = 0;
   1068 #endif
   1069 		ppos = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
   1070 		pos = ppos + offset;
   1071 		for (l = dstrow; l < (dstrow + nrows); l++) {
   1072 			for (c = 0; c < ri->ri_cols; c++) {
   1073 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1074 				if ((scr->scr_chars[pos] != vd->chars[ppos]) ||
   1075 				    (scr->scr_attrs[pos] != vd->attrs[ppos])) {
   1076 					scr->putchar(cookie, l, c,
   1077 					   scr->scr_chars[pos], scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1078 					vd->chars[ppos] = scr->scr_chars[pos];
   1079 					vd->attrs[ppos] = scr->scr_attrs[pos];
   1080 				}
   1081 #else
   1082 				scr->putchar(cookie, l, c, scr->scr_chars[pos],
   1083 				    scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1084 #endif
   1085 				pos++;
   1086 				ppos++;
   1087 			}
   1088 		}
   1089 	}
   1090 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 static void
   1094 vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1095 {
   1096 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1097 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1098 	int start, end, i;
   1099 
   1100 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1101 	int offset;
   1102 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
   1103 
   1104 	start = ri->ri_cols * row + offset;
   1105 	end = ri->ri_cols * (row + nrows) + offset;
   1106 #else
   1107 	start = ri->ri_cols * row;
   1108 	end = ri->ri_cols * (row + nrows);
   1109 #endif
   1110 
   1111 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
   1112 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = fillattr;
   1113 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
   1114 	}
   1115 
   1116 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1117 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
   1118 #endif
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1122 static void
   1123 vcons_eraserows_cached(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1124 {
   1125 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1126 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1127 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1128 	int i, pos = row * ri->ri_cols, end = (row+nrows) * ri->ri_cols;
   1129 
   1130 	for (i = pos; i < end; i++) {
   1131 		vd->chars[i] = 0x20;
   1132 		vd->attrs[i] = fillattr;
   1133 	}
   1134 	vd->eraserows(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1135 }
   1136 #endif
   1137 
   1138 static void
   1139 vcons_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1140 {
   1141 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1142 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1143 
   1144 	vcons_eraserows_buffer(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1145 
   1146 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1147 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr)
   1148 		return;
   1149 #endif
   1150 
   1151 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1152 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1153 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1154 		vcons_eraserows_cached(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1155 #else
   1156 		scr->scr_vd->eraserows(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1157 #endif
   1158 	}
   1159 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 static void
   1163 vcons_putchar_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1164 {
   1165 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1166 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1167 	int pos;
   1168 
   1169 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1170 	int offset;
   1171 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
   1172 
   1173 	if ((row >= 0) && (row < ri->ri_rows) && (col >= 0) &&
   1174 	     (col < ri->ri_cols)) {
   1175 		pos = col + row * ri->ri_cols;
   1176 		scr->scr_attrs[pos + offset] = attr;
   1177 		scr->scr_chars[pos + offset] = c;
   1178 	}
   1179 #else
   1180 	if ((row >= 0) && (row < ri->ri_rows) && (col >= 0) &&
   1181 	     (col < ri->ri_cols)) {
   1182 		pos = col + row * ri->ri_cols;
   1183 		scr->scr_attrs[pos] = attr;
   1184 		scr->scr_chars[pos] = c;
   1185 	}
   1186 #endif
   1187 
   1188 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1189 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
   1190 #endif
   1191 }
   1192 
   1193 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1194 static void
   1195 vcons_putchar_cached(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1196 {
   1197 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1198 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1199 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1200 	int pos = row * ri->ri_cols + col;
   1201 
   1202 	if ((vd->chars == NULL) || (vd->attrs == NULL)) {
   1203 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1204 		return;
   1205 	}
   1206 	if ((vd->chars[pos] != c) || (vd->attrs[pos] != attr)) {
   1207 		vd->attrs[pos] = attr;
   1208 		vd->chars[pos] = c;
   1209 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1210 	}
   1211 }
   1212 #endif
   1213 
   1214 static void
   1215 vcons_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1216 {
   1217 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1218 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1219 
   1220 	vcons_putchar_buffer(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1221 
   1222 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1223 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr)
   1224 		return;
   1225 #endif
   1226 
   1227 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1228 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1229 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1230 		vcons_putchar_cached(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1231 #else
   1232 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1233 #endif
   1234 	}
   1235 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 static void
   1239 vcons_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
   1240 {
   1241 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1242 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1243 
   1244 
   1245 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1246 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr) {
   1247 		vcons_lock(scr);
   1248 		if (scr->scr_ri.ri_crow != row || scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol != col) {
   1249 			scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
   1250 			scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
   1251 			atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
   1252 		}
   1253 		vcons_unlock(scr);
   1254 		return;
   1255 	}
   1256 #endif
   1257 
   1258 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1259 
   1260 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1261 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(cookie, on, row, col);
   1262 	} else {
   1263 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
   1264 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
   1265 	}
   1266 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 /* methods to read/write characters via ioctl() */
   1270 
   1271 static int
   1272 vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
   1273 {
   1274 	long attr;
   1275 	struct rasops_info *ri;
   1276 	int error;
   1277 
   1278 	KASSERT(scr != NULL && wsc != NULL);
   1279 
   1280 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
   1281 
   1282 	if (__predict_false((unsigned int)wsc->col > ri->ri_cols ||
   1283 	    (unsigned int)wsc->row > ri->ri_rows))
   1284 			return (EINVAL);
   1285 
   1286 	if ((wsc->row >= 0) && (wsc->row < ri->ri_rows) && (wsc->col >= 0) &&
   1287 	     (wsc->col < ri->ri_cols)) {
   1288 
   1289 		error = ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, wsc->foreground,
   1290 		    wsc->background, wsc->flags, &attr);
   1291 		if (error)
   1292 			return error;
   1293 		vcons_putchar(ri, wsc->row, wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
   1294 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
   1295 		printf("vcons_putwschar(%d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row, wsc->col,
   1296 		    wsc->letter, attr);
   1297 #endif
   1298 		return 0;
   1299 	} else
   1300 		return EINVAL;
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 static int
   1304 vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
   1305 {
   1306 	int offset;
   1307 	long attr;
   1308 	struct rasops_info *ri;
   1309 
   1310 	KASSERT(scr != NULL && wsc != NULL);
   1311 
   1312 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
   1313 
   1314 	if ((wsc->row >= 0) && (wsc->row < ri->ri_rows) && (wsc->col >= 0) &&
   1315 	     (wsc->col < ri->ri_cols)) {
   1316 
   1317 		offset = ri->ri_cols * wsc->row + wsc->col;
   1318 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1319 		offset += scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
   1320 #endif
   1321 		wsc->letter = scr->scr_chars[offset];
   1322 		attr = scr->scr_attrs[offset];
   1323 
   1324 		/*
   1325 		 * this is ugly. We need to break up an attribute into colours and
   1326 		 * flags but there's no rasops method to do that so we must rely on
   1327 		 * the 'canonical' encoding.
   1328 		 */
   1329 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
   1330 		printf("vcons_getwschar: %d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row,
   1331 		    wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
   1332 #endif
   1333 		wsc->foreground = (attr >> 24) & 0xff;
   1334 		wsc->background = (attr >> 16) & 0xff;
   1335 		wsc->flags      = attr & 0xff;
   1336 		return 0;
   1337 	} else
   1338 		return EINVAL;
   1339 }
   1340 
   1341 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1342 
   1343 static void
   1344 vcons_scroll(void *cookie, void *vs, int where)
   1345 {
   1346 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vs;
   1347 
   1348 	if (where == 0) {
   1349 		scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
   1350 	} else {
   1351 		scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_line_wanted - where;
   1352 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted < 0)
   1353 			scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
   1354 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted > scr->scr_lines_in_buffer)
   1355 			scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_lines_in_buffer;
   1356 	}
   1357 
   1358 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted != scr->scr_current_line) {
   1359 
   1360 		vcons_do_scroll(scr);
   1361 	}
   1362 }
   1363 
   1364 static void
   1365 vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *scr)
   1366 {
   1367 	int dist, from, to, num;
   1368 	int r_offset, r_start;
   1369 	int i, j;
   1370 
   1371 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == scr->scr_current_line)
   1372 		return;
   1373 	dist = scr->scr_line_wanted - scr->scr_current_line;
   1374 	scr->scr_current_line = scr->scr_line_wanted;
   1375 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_ri.ri_cols *
   1376 	    (scr->scr_lines_in_buffer - scr->scr_current_line);
   1377 	if (abs(dist) >= scr->scr_ri.ri_rows) {
   1378 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1379 		return;
   1380 	}
   1381 	/* scroll and redraw only what we really have to */
   1382 	if (dist > 0) {
   1383 		/* we scroll down */
   1384 		from = 0;
   1385 		to = dist;
   1386 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows - dist;
   1387 		/* now the redraw parameters */
   1388 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
   1389 		r_start = 0;
   1390 	} else {
   1391 		/* scrolling up */
   1392 		to = 0;
   1393 		from = -dist;
   1394 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows + dist;
   1395 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset + num * scr->scr_ri.ri_cols;
   1396 		r_start = num;
   1397 	}
   1398 	scr->scr_vd->copyrows(scr, from, to, num);
   1399 	for (i = 0; i < abs(dist); i++) {
   1400 		for (j = 0; j < scr->scr_ri.ri_cols; j++) {
   1401 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1402 			vcons_putchar_cached(scr, i + r_start, j,
   1403 			    scr->scr_chars[r_offset],
   1404 			    scr->scr_attrs[r_offset]);
   1405 #else
   1406 			scr->putchar(scr, i + r_start, j,
   1407 			    scr->scr_chars[r_offset],
   1408 			    scr->scr_attrs[r_offset]);
   1409 #endif
   1410 			r_offset++;
   1411 		}
   1412 	}
   1413 
   1414 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == 0) {
   1415 		/* this was a reset - need to draw the cursor */
   1416 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1417 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(scr, 1, scr->scr_ri.ri_crow,
   1418 		    scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol);
   1419 	}
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 #endif /* WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT */
   1423 
   1424 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1425 static void
   1426 vcons_intr(void *cookie)
   1427 {
   1428 	struct vcons_data *vd = cookie;
   1429 
   1430 	softint_schedule(vd->intr_softint);
   1431 }
   1432 
   1433 static void
   1434 vcons_softintr(void *cookie)
   1435 {
   1436 	struct vcons_data *vd = cookie;
   1437 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1438 	unsigned int dirty;
   1439 
   1440 	if (scr && vd->use_intr) {
   1441 		if (!SCREEN_IS_BUSY(scr)) {
   1442 			dirty = atomic_swap_uint(&scr->scr_dirty, 0);
   1443 			if (vd->use_intr == 2) {
   1444 				if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0) {
   1445 					vd->use_intr = 1;
   1446 					vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1447 				}
   1448 			} else if (dirty > 0) {
   1449 				if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
   1450 					vcons_update_screen(scr);
   1451 			}
   1452 		}
   1453 	}
   1454 
   1455 	callout_schedule(&vd->intr, mstohz(33));
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 static void
   1459 vcons_intr_enable(device_t dev)
   1460 {
   1461 	/* the 'dev' arg we pass to config_interrupts isn't a device_t */
   1462 	struct vcons_data *vd = (struct vcons_data *)dev;
   1463 	vd->use_intr = 2;
   1464 	callout_schedule(&vd->intr, mstohz(33));
   1465 }
   1466 #endif /* VCONS_DRAW_INTR */
   1467 
   1468 void
   1469 vcons_enable_polling(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1470 {
   1471 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1472 
   1473 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1474 	vd->use_intr = 0;
   1475 #endif
   1476 
   1477 	if (scr && !SCREEN_IS_BUSY(scr)) {
   1478 		if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
   1479 			vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1480 	}
   1481 }
   1482 
   1483 void
   1484 vcons_disable_polling(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1485 {
   1486 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1487 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1488 
   1489 	if (!vd->intr_valid)
   1490 		return;
   1491 
   1492 	vd->use_intr = 2;
   1493 	if (scr)
   1494 		atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
   1495 #endif
   1496 }
   1497 
   1498 void
   1499 vcons_hard_switch(struct vcons_screen *scr)
   1500 {
   1501 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1502 	struct vcons_screen *oldscr = vd->active;
   1503 
   1504 	if (oldscr) {
   1505 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(oldscr);
   1506 		oldscr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1507 	}
   1508 	SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
   1509 	vd->active = scr;
   1510 	vd->wanted = NULL;
   1511 
   1512 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
   1513 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
   1514 }
   1515 
   1516 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1517 void
   1518 vcons_invalidate_cache(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1519 {
   1520 	int i;
   1521 
   1522 	if (vd->cells == 0)
   1523 		return;
   1524 
   1525 	for (i = 0; i > vd->cells; i++) {
   1526 		vd->chars[i] = -1;
   1527 		vd->attrs[i] = -1;
   1528 	}
   1529 }
   1530 #endif
   1531