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wsdisplay_vcons.c revision 1.47
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.47 2021/01/17 19:03:32 jmcneill Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.47 2021/01/17 19:03:32 jmcneill Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/buf.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mman.h>
     40 #include <sys/tty.h>
     41 #include <sys/conf.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     44 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
     45 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     46 
     47 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     48 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     49 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
     50 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     53 
     54 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     55 #include "opt_wsemul.h"
     56 #include "opt_wsdisplay_compat.h"
     57 #include "opt_vcons.h"
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
     61 #define DPRINTF printf
     62 #else
     63 #define DPRINTF if (0) printf
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 static void vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int,
     67 	    long *);
     68 
     69 static int  vcons_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
     70 static int  vcons_alloc_screen(void *, const struct wsscreen_descr *, void **,
     71 	    int *, int *, long *);
     72 static void vcons_free_screen(void *, void *);
     73 static int  vcons_show_screen(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *, int, int),
     74 	    void *);
     75 static int  vcons_load_font(void *, void *, struct wsdisplay_font *);
     76 
     77 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
     78 static void vcons_scroll(void *, void *, int);
     79 static void vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *);
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 static void vcons_do_switch(void *);
     83 
     84 /* methods that work only on text buffers */
     85 static void vcons_copycols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, int);
     86 static void vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, long);
     87 static void vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *, int, int, int);
     88 static void vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *, int, int, long);
     89 static void vcons_putchar_buffer(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * actual wrapper methods which call both the _buffer ones above and the
     93  * driver supplied ones to do the drawing
     94  */
     95 static void vcons_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
     96 static void vcons_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
     97 static void vcons_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
     98 static void vcons_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
     99 static void vcons_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    100 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    101 static void vcons_erasecols_cached(void *, int, int, int, long);
    102 static void vcons_eraserows_cached(void *, int, int, long);
    103 static void vcons_putchar_cached(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    104 #endif
    105 static void vcons_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * methods that avoid framebuffer reads
    109  */
    110 static void vcons_copycols_noread(void *, int, int, int, int);
    111 static void vcons_copyrows_noread(void *, int, int, int);
    112 
    113 
    114 /* support for reading/writing text buffers. For wsmoused */
    115 static int  vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
    116 static int  vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
    117 
    118 static void vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *);
    119 static void vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *);
    120 
    121 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    122 static void vcons_intr(void *);
    123 static void vcons_softintr(void *);
    124 static void vcons_init_thread(void *);
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 static int
    128 vcons_init_common(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie,
    129     struct wsscreen_descr *def, struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao,
    130     int enable_intr)
    131 {
    132 
    133 	/* zero out everything so we can rely on untouched fields being 0 */
    134 	memset(vd, 0, sizeof(struct vcons_data));
    135 
    136 	vd->cookie = cookie;
    137 
    138 	vd->init_screen = vcons_dummy_init_screen;
    139 	vd->show_screen_cb = NULL;
    140 
    141 	/* keep a copy of the accessops that we replace below with our
    142 	 * own wrappers */
    143 	vd->ioctl = ao->ioctl;
    144 
    145 	/* configure the accessops */
    146 	ao->ioctl = vcons_ioctl;
    147 	ao->alloc_screen = vcons_alloc_screen;
    148 	ao->free_screen = vcons_free_screen;
    149 	ao->show_screen = vcons_show_screen;
    150 	ao->load_font = vcons_load_font;
    151 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    152 	ao->scroll = vcons_scroll;
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 	LIST_INIT(&vd->screens);
    156 	vd->active = NULL;
    157 	vd->wanted = NULL;
    158 	vd->currenttype = def;
    159 	vd->defaulttype = def;
    160 	callout_init(&vd->switch_callout, 0);
    161 	callout_setfunc(&vd->switch_callout, vcons_do_switch, vd);
    162 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    163 	vd->cells = 0;
    164 	vd->attrs = NULL;
    165 	vd->chars = NULL;
    166 	vd->cursor_offset = -1;
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 	/*
    170 	 * a lock to serialize access to the framebuffer.
    171 	 * when switching screens we need to make sure there's no rasops
    172 	 * operation in progress
    173 	 */
    174 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    175 	vd->switch_poll_count = 0;
    176 #endif
    177 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    178 	if (enable_intr) {
    179 		vd->intr_softint = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL,
    180 		    vcons_softintr, vd);
    181 		callout_init(&vd->intr, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    182 		callout_setfunc(&vd->intr, vcons_intr, vd);
    183 		vd->intr_valid = 1;
    184 
    185 		if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, vcons_init_thread, vd,
    186 		    NULL, "vcons_init") != 0) {
    187 			printf("%s: unable to create thread.\n", __func__);
    188 			return -1;
    189 		}
    190 	}
    191 #endif
    192 	return 0;
    193 }
    194 
    195 int
    196 vcons_init(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie,
    197     struct wsscreen_descr *def, struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao)
    198 {
    199 	return vcons_init_common(vd, cookie, def, ao, 1);
    200 }
    201 
    202 int
    203 vcons_earlyinit(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie,
    204     struct wsscreen_descr *def, struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao)
    205 {
    206 	return vcons_init_common(vd, cookie, def, ao, 0);
    207 }
    208 
    209 static void
    210 vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    211 {
    212 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    213 	int s;
    214 
    215 	s = splhigh();
    216 #endif
    217 	SCREEN_BUSY(scr);
    218 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    219 	splx(s);
    220 #endif
    221 }
    222 
    223 static void
    224 vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    225 {
    226 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    227 	int s;
    228 
    229 	s = splhigh();
    230 #endif
    231 	SCREEN_IDLE(scr);
    232 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    233 	splx(s);
    234 #endif
    235 }
    236 
    237 static void
    238 vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *cookie,
    239     struct vcons_screen *scr, int exists,
    240     long *defattr)
    241 {
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * default init_screen() method.
    245 	 * Needs to be overwritten so we bitch and whine in case anyone ends
    246 	 * up in here.
    247 	 */
    248 	printf("vcons_init_screen: dummy function called. Your driver is "
    249 	       "supposed to supply a replacement for proper operation\n");
    250 }
    251 
    252 static int
    253 vcons_alloc_buffers(struct vcons_data *vd, struct vcons_screen *scr)
    254 {
    255 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    256 	int cnt, i;
    257 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    258 	int size;
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * we allocate both chars and attributes in one chunk, attributes first
    263 	 * because they have the (potentially) bigger alignment
    264 	 */
    265 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    266 	cnt = (ri->ri_rows + WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES) * ri->ri_cols;
    267 	scr->scr_lines_in_buffer = WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    268 	scr->scr_current_line = 0;
    269 	scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
    270 	scr->scr_offset_to_zero = ri->ri_cols * WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    271 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    272 #else
    273 	cnt = ri->ri_rows * ri->ri_cols;
    274 #endif
    275 	scr->scr_attrs = malloc(cnt * (sizeof(long) +
    276 	    sizeof(uint32_t)), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    277 	if (scr->scr_attrs == NULL)
    278 		return ENOMEM;
    279 
    280 	scr->scr_chars = (uint32_t *)&scr->scr_attrs[cnt];
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * fill the attribute buffer with *defattr, chars with 0x20
    284 	 * since we don't know if the driver tries to mimic firmware output or
    285 	 * reset everything we do nothing to VRAM here, any driver that feels
    286 	 * the need to clear screen or something will have to do it on its own
    287 	 * Additional screens will start out in the background anyway so
    288 	 * cleaning or not only really affects the initial console screen
    289 	 */
    290 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    291 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = scr->scr_defattr;
    292 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    293 	}
    294 
    295 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    296 	size = ri->ri_cols * ri->ri_rows;
    297 	if (size > vd->cells) {
    298 		if (vd->chars != NULL) free(vd->chars, M_DEVBUF);
    299 		if (vd->attrs != NULL) free(vd->attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    300 		vd->cells = size;
    301 		vd->chars = malloc(size * sizeof(uint32_t), M_DEVBUF,
    302 		    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    303 		vd->attrs = malloc(size * sizeof(long), M_DEVBUF,
    304 		    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    305 		vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    306 	} else if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    307 		vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    308 #endif
    309 	return 0;
    310 }
    311 
    312 int
    313 vcons_init_screen(struct vcons_data *vd, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    314     int existing, long *defattr)
    315 {
    316 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    317 	int i;
    318 
    319 	scr->scr_cookie = vd->cookie;
    320 	scr->scr_vd = scr->scr_origvd = vd;
    321 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    322 	if (scr->scr_type == NULL)
    323 		scr->scr_type = vd->defaulttype;
    324 
    325 	/*
    326 	 * call the driver-supplied init_screen function which is expected
    327 	 * to set up rasops_info, override cursor() and probably others
    328 	 */
    329 	vd->init_screen(vd->cookie, scr, existing, defattr);
    330 
    331 	/*
    332 	 * save the non virtual console aware rasops and replace them with
    333 	 * our wrappers
    334 	 */
    335 	vd->eraserows = ri->ri_ops.eraserows;
    336 	vd->erasecols = ri->ri_ops.erasecols;
    337 	scr->putchar   = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    338 	vd->cursor    = ri->ri_ops.cursor;
    339 
    340 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYCOLS) {
    341 		vd->copycols  = vcons_copycols_noread;
    342 	} else {
    343 		vd->copycols = ri->ri_ops.copycols;
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYROWS) {
    347 		vd->copyrows  = vcons_copyrows_noread;
    348 	} else {
    349 		vd->copyrows = ri->ri_ops.copyrows;
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = vcons_eraserows;
    353 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = vcons_erasecols;
    354 	ri->ri_ops.putchar   = vcons_putchar;
    355 	ri->ri_ops.cursor    = vcons_cursor;
    356 	ri->ri_ops.copycols  = vcons_copycols;
    357 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = vcons_copyrows;
    358 
    359 
    360 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    361 
    362 	i = ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, WS_DEFAULT_FG, WS_DEFAULT_BG, 0, defattr);
    363 	if (i != 0) {
    364 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    365 		printf("vcons: error allocating attribute %d\n", i);
    366 #endif
    367 		scr->scr_defattr = 0;
    368 	} else
    369 		scr->scr_defattr = *defattr;
    370 
    371 	vcons_alloc_buffers(vd, scr);
    372 
    373 	if(vd->active == NULL) {
    374 		vd->active = scr;
    375 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	if (existing) {
    379 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    380 		vd->active = scr;
    381 	} else {
    382 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(scr);
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vd->screens, scr, next);
    386 	return 0;
    387 }
    388 
    389 static int
    390 vcons_load_font(void *v, void *cookie, struct wsdisplay_font *f)
    391 {
    392 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    393 	struct vcons_screen *scr = cookie;
    394 	struct rasops_info *ri;
    395 	struct wsdisplay_font *font;
    396 	int flags = WSFONT_FIND_BITMAP, fcookie;
    397 
    398 	/* see if we're asked to add a font or use it */
    399 	if (scr == NULL)
    400 		return 0;
    401 
    402 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    403 
    404 	/* see if the driver knows how to handle multiple fonts */
    405 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_LOADFONT) == 0) {
    406 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	/* now see what fonts we can use */
    410 	if (ri->ri_flg & RI_ENABLE_ALPHA) {
    411 		flags |= WSFONT_FIND_ALPHA;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	fcookie = wsfont_find(f->name, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags);
    415 	if (fcookie == -1)
    416 		return EINVAL;
    417 
    418 	wsfont_lock(fcookie, &font);
    419 	if (font == NULL)
    420 		return EINVAL;
    421 
    422 	/* ok, we got a font. Now clear the screen with the old parameters */
    423 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    424 		vd->eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows, scr->scr_defattr);
    425 
    426 	vcons_lock(vd->active);
    427 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    428 	callout_halt(&vd->intr, NULL);
    429 #endif
    430 	/* set the new font and re-initialize things */
    431 	ri->ri_font = font;
    432 	wsfont_unlock(ri->ri_wsfcookie);
    433 	ri->ri_wsfcookie = fcookie;
    434 
    435 	vd->init_screen(vd->cookie, scr, 1, &scr->scr_defattr);
    436 	DPRINTF("caps %x %x\n", scr->scr_type->capabilities, ri->ri_caps);
    437 	if (scr->scr_type->capabilities & WSSCREEN_RESIZE) {
    438 		scr->scr_type->nrows = ri->ri_rows;
    439 		scr->scr_type->ncols = ri->ri_cols;
    440 		DPRINTF("new size %d %d\n", ri->ri_rows, ri->ri_cols);
    441 	}
    442 
    443 
    444 	/* now, throw the old buffers away */
    445 	if (scr->scr_attrs)
    446 		free(scr->scr_attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    447 	/* allocate new buffers */
    448 	vcons_alloc_buffers(vd, scr);
    449 
    450 	/* save the potentially changed ri_ops */
    451 	vd->eraserows = ri->ri_ops.eraserows;
    452 	vd->erasecols = ri->ri_ops.erasecols;
    453 	scr->putchar   = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    454 	vd->cursor    = ri->ri_ops.cursor;
    455 
    456 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYCOLS) {
    457 		vd->copycols  = vcons_copycols_noread;
    458 	} else {
    459 		vd->copycols = ri->ri_ops.copycols;
    460 	}
    461 
    462 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYROWS) {
    463 		vd->copyrows  = vcons_copyrows_noread;
    464 	} else {
    465 		vd->copyrows = ri->ri_ops.copyrows;
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	/* and put our wrappers back */
    469 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = vcons_eraserows;
    470 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = vcons_erasecols;
    471 	ri->ri_ops.putchar   = vcons_putchar;
    472 	ri->ri_ops.cursor    = vcons_cursor;
    473 	ri->ri_ops.copycols  = vcons_copycols;
    474 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = vcons_copyrows;
    475 	vcons_unlock(vd->active);
    476 
    477 	/* notify things that we're about to redraw */
    478 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
    479 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
    480 
    481 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    482 	/*
    483 	 * XXX
    484 	 * Something(tm) craps all over VRAM somewhere up there if we're
    485 	 * using VCONS_DRAW_INTR. Until I figure out what causes it, just
    486 	 * redraw the screen for now.
    487 	 */
    488 	vcons_redraw_screen(vd->active);
    489 	callout_schedule(&vd->intr, mstohz(33));
    490 #endif
    491 	/* no need to draw anything, wsdisplay should reset the terminal */
    492 
    493 	return 0;
    494 }
    495 
    496 static void
    497 vcons_do_switch(void *arg)
    498 {
    499 	struct vcons_data *vd = arg;
    500 	struct vcons_screen *scr, *oldscr;
    501 
    502 	scr = vd->wanted;
    503 	if (!scr) {
    504 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: disappeared\n");
    505 		vd->switch_cb(vd->switch_cb_arg, EIO, 0);
    506 		return;
    507 	}
    508 	oldscr = vd->active; /* can be NULL! */
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * if there's an old, visible screen we mark it invisible and wait
    512 	 * until it's not busy so we can safely switch
    513 	 */
    514 	if (oldscr != NULL) {
    515 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(oldscr);
    516 		if (SCREEN_IS_BUSY(oldscr)) {
    517 			callout_schedule(&vd->switch_callout, 1);
    518 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    519 			/* bitch if we wait too long */
    520 			vd->switch_poll_count++;
    521 			if (vd->switch_poll_count > 100) {
    522 				panic("vcons: screen still busy");
    523 			}
    524 #endif
    525 			return;
    526 		}
    527 		/* invisible screen -> no visible cursor image */
    528 		oldscr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    529 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    530 		vd->switch_poll_count = 0;
    531 #endif
    532 	}
    533 
    534 	if (scr == oldscr)
    535 		return;
    536 
    537 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    538 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    539 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: already active");
    540 #endif
    541 
    542 #ifdef notyet
    543 	if (vd->currenttype != type) {
    544 		vcons_set_screentype(vd, type);
    545 		vd->currenttype = type;
    546 	}
    547 #endif
    548 
    549 	SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    550 	vd->active = scr;
    551 	vd->wanted = NULL;
    552 
    553 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    554 	vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    555 #endif
    556 
    557 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
    558 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
    559 
    560 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
    561 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
    562 
    563 	if (vd->switch_cb)
    564 		vd->switch_cb(vd->switch_cb_arg, 0, 0);
    565 }
    566 
    567 void
    568 vcons_redraw_screen(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    569 {
    570 	uint32_t *charptr = scr->scr_chars, c;
    571 	long *attrptr = scr->scr_attrs, a, last_a = 0, mask, cmp, acmp;
    572 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    573 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    574 	int i, j, offset, boffset = 0, start = -1;
    575 
    576 	mask = 0x00ff00ff;	/* background and flags */
    577 	cmp = 0xffffffff;	/* never match anything */
    578 	vcons_lock(scr);
    579 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    580 
    581 		/*
    582 		 * only clear the screen when RI_FULLCLEAR is set since we're
    583 		 * going to overwrite every single character cell anyway
    584 		 */
    585 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_FULLCLEAR) {
    586 			vd->eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows,
    587 			    scr->scr_defattr);
    588 			cmp = scr->scr_defattr & mask;
    589 		}
    590 
    591 		/* redraw the screen */
    592 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    593 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    594 #else
    595 		offset = 0;
    596 #endif
    597 		for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows; i++) {
    598 			start = -1;
    599 			for (j = 0; j < ri->ri_cols; j++) {
    600 				/*
    601 				 * no need to use the wrapper function - we
    602 				 * don't change any characters or attributes
    603 				 * and we already made sure the screen we're
    604 				 * working on is visible
    605 				 */
    606 				c = charptr[offset];
    607 				a = attrptr[offset];
    608 				acmp = a & mask;
    609 				if (c == ' ') {
    610 					/*
    611 					 * if we already erased the background
    612 					 * and this blank uses the same colour
    613 					 * and flags we don't need to do
    614 					 * anything here
    615 					 */
    616 					if (acmp == cmp && start == -1)
    617 						goto next;
    618 					/*
    619 					 * see if we can optimize things a
    620 					 * little bit by drawing stretches of
    621 					 * blanks using erasecols
    622 					 */
    623 
    624 					if (start == -1) {
    625 						start = j;
    626 						last_a = acmp;
    627 					} else if (acmp != last_a) {
    628 						/*
    629 						 * different attr, need to
    630 						 * flush & restart
    631 						 */
    632 						vd->erasecols(ri, i, start,
    633 						    j - start, last_a);
    634 						start = j;
    635 						last_a = acmp;
    636 					}
    637 				} else {
    638 					if (start != -1) {
    639 						vd->erasecols(ri, i, start,
    640 						    j - start, last_a);
    641 						start = -1;
    642 					}
    643 
    644 					scr->putchar(ri, i, j, c, a);
    645 				}
    646 next:
    647 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    648 				vd->chars[boffset] = charptr[offset];
    649 				vd->attrs[boffset] = attrptr[offset];
    650 #endif
    651 				offset++;
    652 				boffset++;
    653 			}
    654 			/* end of the line - draw all defered blanks, if any */
    655 			if (start != -1) {
    656 				vd->erasecols(ri, i, start, j - start, last_a);
    657 			}
    658 		}
    659 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    660 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(ri, 1, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol);
    661 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    662 		vd->cursor_offset = ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
    663 #endif
    664 	}
    665 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    666 }
    667 
    668 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    669 void
    670 vcons_update_screen(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    671 {
    672 	uint32_t *charptr = scr->scr_chars;
    673 	long *attrptr = scr->scr_attrs;
    674 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    675 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    676 	int i, j, offset, boffset = 0;
    677 
    678 	vcons_lock(scr);
    679 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    680 
    681 		/* redraw the screen */
    682 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    683 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    684 #else
    685 		offset = 0;
    686 #endif
    687 		/*
    688 		 * we mark the character cell occupied by the cursor as dirty
    689 		 * so we don't have to deal with it
    690 		 * notice that this isn't necessarily the position where rasops
    691 		 * thinks it is, just where we drew it the last time
    692 		 */
    693 		if (vd->cursor_offset >= 0)
    694 			vd->attrs[vd->cursor_offset] = 0xffffffff;
    695 
    696 		for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows; i++) {
    697 			for (j = 0; j < ri->ri_cols; j++) {
    698 				/*
    699 				 * no need to use the wrapper function - we
    700 				 * don't change any characters or attributes
    701 				 * and we already made sure the screen we're
    702 				 * working on is visible
    703 				 */
    704 				if ((vd->chars[boffset] != charptr[offset]) ||
    705 				    (vd->attrs[boffset] != attrptr[offset])) {
    706 					scr->putchar(ri, i, j,
    707 				 	   charptr[offset], attrptr[offset]);
    708 					vd->chars[boffset] = charptr[offset];
    709 					vd->attrs[boffset] = attrptr[offset];
    710 				}
    711 				offset++;
    712 				boffset++;
    713 			}
    714 		}
    715 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    716 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(ri, 1, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol);
    717 		vd->cursor_offset = ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
    718 	}
    719 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    720 }
    721 #endif
    722 
    723 static int
    724 vcons_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    725 	struct lwp *l)
    726 {
    727 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    728 	int error = 0;
    729 
    730 
    731 	switch (cmd) {
    732 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR:
    733 		error = vcons_getwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    734 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    735 		break;
    736 
    737 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTWSCHAR:
    738 		error = vcons_putwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    739 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    740 		break;
    741 
    742 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SET_POLLING: {
    743 		int poll = *(int *)data;
    744 
    745 		/* first call the driver's ioctl handler */
    746 		if (vd->ioctl != NULL)
    747 			error = (*vd->ioctl)(v, vs, cmd, data, flag, l);
    748 		if (poll) {
    749 			vcons_enable_polling(vd);
    750 			vcons_hard_switch(LIST_FIRST(&vd->screens));
    751 		} else
    752 			vcons_disable_polling(vd);
    753 		}
    754 		break;
    755 
    756 	default:
    757 		if (vd->ioctl != NULL)
    758 			error = (*vd->ioctl)(v, vs, cmd, data, flag, l);
    759 		else
    760 			error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    761 	}
    762 
    763 	return error;
    764 }
    765 
    766 static int
    767 vcons_alloc_screen(void *v, const struct wsscreen_descr *type, void **cookiep,
    768     int *curxp, int *curyp, long *defattrp)
    769 {
    770 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    771 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    772 	struct wsscreen_descr *t = __UNCONST(type);
    773 	int ret;
    774 
    775 	scr = malloc(sizeof(struct vcons_screen), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    776 	if (scr == NULL)
    777 		return ENOMEM;
    778 
    779 	scr->scr_flags = 0;
    780 	scr->scr_status = 0;
    781 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    782 	scr->scr_type = __UNCONST(type);
    783 
    784 	ret = vcons_init_screen(vd, scr, 0, defattrp);
    785 	if (ret != 0) {
    786 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    787 		return ret;
    788 	}
    789 	if (t->capabilities & WSSCREEN_RESIZE) {
    790 		t->nrows = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows;
    791 		t->ncols = scr->scr_ri.ri_cols;
    792 	}
    793 
    794 	if (vd->active == NULL) {
    795 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    796 		vd->active = scr;
    797 		vd->currenttype = type;
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	*cookiep = scr;
    801 	*curxp = scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol;
    802 	*curyp = scr->scr_ri.ri_crow;
    803 	return 0;
    804 }
    805 
    806 static void
    807 vcons_free_screen(void *v, void *cookie)
    808 {
    809 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    810 	struct vcons_screen *scr = cookie;
    811 
    812 	vcons_lock(scr);
    813 	/* there should be no rasops activity here */
    814 
    815 	LIST_REMOVE(scr, next);
    816 
    817 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC) == 0) {
    818 		free(scr->scr_attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    819 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    820 	} else {
    821 		/*
    822 		 * maybe we should just restore the old rasops_info methods
    823 		 * and free the character/attribute buffer here?
    824 		 */
    825 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
    826 		panic("vcons_free_screen: console");
    827 #else
    828 		printf("vcons_free_screen: console\n");
    829 #endif
    830 	}
    831 
    832 	if (vd->active == scr)
    833 		vd->active = NULL;
    834 }
    835 
    836 static int
    837 vcons_show_screen(void *v, void *cookie, int waitok,
    838     void (*cb)(void *, int, int), void *cb_arg)
    839 {
    840 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    841 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    842 
    843 	scr = cookie;
    844 	if (scr == vd->active)
    845 		return 0;
    846 
    847 	vd->wanted = scr;
    848 	vd->switch_cb = cb;
    849 	vd->switch_cb_arg = cb_arg;
    850 	if (cb) {
    851 		callout_schedule(&vd->switch_callout, 0);
    852 		return EAGAIN;
    853 	}
    854 
    855 	vcons_do_switch(vd);
    856 	return 0;
    857 }
    858 
    859 /* wrappers for rasops_info methods */
    860 
    861 static void
    862 vcons_copycols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    863 {
    864 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    865 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    866 	int from = srccol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    867 	int to = dstcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    868 
    869 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    870 	int offset;
    871 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    872 
    873 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[offset + to], &scr->scr_attrs[offset + from],
    874 	    ncols * sizeof(long));
    875 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[offset + to], &scr->scr_chars[offset + from],
    876 	    ncols * sizeof(uint32_t));
    877 #else
    878 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
    879 	    ncols * sizeof(long));
    880 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
    881 	    ncols * sizeof(uint32_t));
    882 #endif
    883 
    884 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    885 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
    886 #endif
    887 }
    888 
    889 static void
    890 vcons_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    891 {
    892 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    893 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    894 
    895 	vcons_copycols_buffer(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol, ncols);
    896 
    897 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
    898 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr)
    899 		return;
    900 #endif
    901 
    902 	vcons_lock(scr);
    903 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    904 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
    905 		vcons_update_screen(scr);
    906 #else
    907 		scr->scr_vd->copycols(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol, ncols);
    908 #endif
    909 	}
    910 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    911 }
    912 
    913 static void
    914 vcons_copycols_noread(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    915 {
    916 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    917 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    918 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    919 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    920 #endif
    921 
    922 	vcons_lock(scr);
    923 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    924 		int pos, c, offset, ppos;
    925 
    926 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    927 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    928 #else
    929 		offset = 0;
    930 #endif
    931 		ppos = ri->ri_cols * row + dstcol;
    932 		pos = ppos + offset;
    933 		for (c = dstcol; c < (dstcol + ncols); c++) {
    934 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    935 			if ((scr->scr_chars[pos] != vd->chars[ppos]) ||
    936 			    (scr->scr_attrs[pos] != vd->attrs[ppos])) {
    937 				scr->putchar(cookie, row, c,
    938 				   scr->scr_chars[pos], scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
    939 				vd->chars[ppos] = scr->scr_chars[pos];
    940 				vd->attrs[ppos] = scr->scr_attrs[pos];
    941 			}
    942 #else
    943 			scr->putchar(cookie, row, c, scr->scr_chars[pos],
    944 			    scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
    945 #endif
    946 			pos++;
    947 			ppos++;
    948 		}
    949 	}
    950 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    951 }
    952 
    953 static void
    954 vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
    955 {
    956 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    957 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    958 	int start = startcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    959 	int end = start + ncols, i;
    960 
    961 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    962 	int offset;
    963 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    964 
    965 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
    966 		scr->scr_attrs[offset + i] = fillattr;
    967 		scr->scr_chars[offset + i] = 0x20;
    968 	}
    969 #else
    970 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
    971 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = fillattr;
    972 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    973 	}
    974 #endif
    975 
    976 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    977 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
    978 #endif
    979 }
    980 
    981 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    982 static void
    983 vcons_erasecols_cached(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
    984 {
    985 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    986 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    987 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    988 	int i, pos = row * ri->ri_cols + startcol;
    989 
    990 	for (i = pos; i < ncols; i++) {
    991 		vd->chars[i] = 0x20;
    992 		vd->attrs[i] = fillattr;
    993 	}
    994 	vd->erasecols(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
    995 }
    996 #endif
    997 
    998 static void
    999 vcons_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
   1000 {
   1001 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1002 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1003 
   1004 	vcons_erasecols_buffer(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
   1005 
   1006 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1007 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr)
   1008 		return;
   1009 #endif
   1010 
   1011 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1012 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1013 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1014 		vcons_erasecols_cached(cookie, row, startcol, ncols,
   1015 		    fillattr);
   1016 #else
   1017 		scr->scr_vd->erasecols(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
   1018 #endif
   1019 	}
   1020 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 static void
   1024 vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1025 {
   1026 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1027 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1028 	int from, to, len;
   1029 
   1030 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1031 	int offset;
   1032 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
   1033 
   1034 	/* do we need to scroll the back buffer? */
   1035 	if (dstrow == 0) {
   1036 		from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow;
   1037 		to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
   1038 
   1039 		memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
   1040 		    scr->scr_offset_to_zero * sizeof(long));
   1041 		memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
   1042 		    scr->scr_offset_to_zero * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1043 	}
   1044 	from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow + offset;
   1045 	to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow + offset;
   1046 	len = ri->ri_cols * nrows;
   1047 
   1048 #else
   1049 	from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow;
   1050 	to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
   1051 	len = ri->ri_cols * nrows;
   1052 #endif
   1053 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
   1054 	    len * sizeof(long));
   1055 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
   1056 	    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1057 
   1058 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1059 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
   1060 #endif
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 static void
   1064 vcons_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1065 {
   1066 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1067 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1068 
   1069 	vcons_copyrows_buffer(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
   1070 
   1071 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1072 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr)
   1073 		return;
   1074 #endif
   1075 
   1076 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1077 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1078 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1079 		vcons_update_screen(scr);
   1080 #else
   1081 		scr->scr_vd->copyrows(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
   1082 #endif
   1083 	}
   1084 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1085 }
   1086 
   1087 static void
   1088 vcons_copyrows_noread(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1089 {
   1090 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1091 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1092 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1093 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1094 #endif
   1095 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1096 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1097 		int pos, l, c, offset, ppos;
   1098 
   1099 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1100 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
   1101 #else
   1102 		offset = 0;
   1103 #endif
   1104 		ppos = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
   1105 		pos = ppos + offset;
   1106 		for (l = dstrow; l < (dstrow + nrows); l++) {
   1107 			for (c = 0; c < ri->ri_cols; c++) {
   1108 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1109 				if ((scr->scr_chars[pos] != vd->chars[ppos]) ||
   1110 				    (scr->scr_attrs[pos] != vd->attrs[ppos])) {
   1111 					scr->putchar(cookie, l, c,
   1112 					   scr->scr_chars[pos], scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1113 					vd->chars[ppos] = scr->scr_chars[pos];
   1114 					vd->attrs[ppos] = scr->scr_attrs[pos];
   1115 				}
   1116 #else
   1117 				scr->putchar(cookie, l, c, scr->scr_chars[pos],
   1118 				    scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1119 #endif
   1120 				pos++;
   1121 				ppos++;
   1122 			}
   1123 		}
   1124 	}
   1125 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1126 }
   1127 
   1128 static void
   1129 vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1130 {
   1131 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1132 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1133 	int start, end, i;
   1134 
   1135 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1136 	int offset;
   1137 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
   1138 
   1139 	start = ri->ri_cols * row + offset;
   1140 	end = ri->ri_cols * (row + nrows) + offset;
   1141 #else
   1142 	start = ri->ri_cols * row;
   1143 	end = ri->ri_cols * (row + nrows);
   1144 #endif
   1145 
   1146 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
   1147 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = fillattr;
   1148 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
   1149 	}
   1150 
   1151 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1152 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
   1153 #endif
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1157 static void
   1158 vcons_eraserows_cached(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1159 {
   1160 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1161 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1162 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1163 	int i, pos = row * ri->ri_cols, end = (row+nrows) * ri->ri_cols;
   1164 
   1165 	for (i = pos; i < end; i++) {
   1166 		vd->chars[i] = 0x20;
   1167 		vd->attrs[i] = fillattr;
   1168 	}
   1169 	vd->eraserows(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1170 }
   1171 #endif
   1172 
   1173 static void
   1174 vcons_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1175 {
   1176 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1177 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1178 
   1179 	vcons_eraserows_buffer(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1180 
   1181 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1182 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr)
   1183 		return;
   1184 #endif
   1185 
   1186 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1187 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1188 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1189 		vcons_eraserows_cached(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1190 #else
   1191 		scr->scr_vd->eraserows(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1192 #endif
   1193 	}
   1194 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 static void
   1198 vcons_putchar_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1199 {
   1200 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1201 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1202 	int pos;
   1203 
   1204 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1205 	int offset;
   1206 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
   1207 
   1208 	if ((row >= 0) && (row < ri->ri_rows) && (col >= 0) &&
   1209 	     (col < ri->ri_cols)) {
   1210 		pos = col + row * ri->ri_cols;
   1211 		scr->scr_attrs[pos + offset] = attr;
   1212 		scr->scr_chars[pos + offset] = c;
   1213 	}
   1214 #else
   1215 	if ((row >= 0) && (row < ri->ri_rows) && (col >= 0) &&
   1216 	     (col < ri->ri_cols)) {
   1217 		pos = col + row * ri->ri_cols;
   1218 		scr->scr_attrs[pos] = attr;
   1219 		scr->scr_chars[pos] = c;
   1220 	}
   1221 #endif
   1222 
   1223 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1224 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
   1225 #endif
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1229 static void
   1230 vcons_putchar_cached(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1231 {
   1232 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1233 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1234 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1235 	int pos = row * ri->ri_cols + col;
   1236 
   1237 	if ((vd->chars == NULL) || (vd->attrs == NULL)) {
   1238 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1239 		return;
   1240 	}
   1241 	if ((vd->chars[pos] != c) || (vd->attrs[pos] != attr)) {
   1242 		vd->attrs[pos] = attr;
   1243 		vd->chars[pos] = c;
   1244 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1245 	}
   1246 }
   1247 #endif
   1248 
   1249 static void
   1250 vcons_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1251 {
   1252 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1253 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1254 
   1255 	vcons_putchar_buffer(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1256 
   1257 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1258 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr)
   1259 		return;
   1260 #endif
   1261 
   1262 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1263 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1264 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1265 		vcons_putchar_cached(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1266 #else
   1267 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1268 #endif
   1269 	}
   1270 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 static void
   1274 vcons_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
   1275 {
   1276 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1277 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1278 
   1279 
   1280 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1281 	if (scr->scr_vd->use_intr) {
   1282 		vcons_lock(scr);
   1283 		if (scr->scr_ri.ri_crow != row || scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol != col) {
   1284 			scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
   1285 			scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
   1286 			atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
   1287 		}
   1288 		vcons_unlock(scr);
   1289 		return;
   1290 	}
   1291 #endif
   1292 
   1293 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1294 
   1295 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1296 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(cookie, on, row, col);
   1297 	} else {
   1298 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
   1299 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
   1300 	}
   1301 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1302 }
   1303 
   1304 /* methods to read/write characters via ioctl() */
   1305 
   1306 static int
   1307 vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
   1308 {
   1309 	long attr;
   1310 	struct rasops_info *ri;
   1311 	int error;
   1312 
   1313 	KASSERT(scr != NULL && wsc != NULL);
   1314 
   1315 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
   1316 
   1317 	/* allow col as linear index if row == 0 */
   1318 	if (wsc->row == 0) {
   1319 		if (wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col > (ri->ri_cols * ri->ri_rows))
   1320 			return EINVAL;
   1321 	    	int rem;
   1322 	    	rem = wsc->col % ri->ri_cols;
   1323 	    	wsc->row = wsc->col / ri->ri_cols;
   1324 	    	DPRINTF("off %d -> %d, %d\n", wsc->col, rem, wsc->row);
   1325 	    	wsc->col = rem;
   1326 	} else {
   1327 		if (__predict_false(wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col >= ri->ri_cols))
   1328 			return (EINVAL);
   1329 
   1330 		if (__predict_false(wsc->row < 0 || wsc->row >= ri->ri_rows))
   1331 			return (EINVAL);
   1332 	}
   1333 
   1334 	error = ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, wsc->foreground,
   1335 	    wsc->background, wsc->flags, &attr);
   1336 	if (error)
   1337 		return error;
   1338 	vcons_putchar(ri, wsc->row, wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
   1339 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
   1340 	printf("vcons_putwschar(%d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row, wsc->col,
   1341 	    wsc->letter, attr);
   1342 #endif
   1343 	return 0;
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 static int
   1347 vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
   1348 {
   1349 	int offset;
   1350 	long attr;
   1351 	struct rasops_info *ri;
   1352 
   1353 	KASSERT(scr != NULL && wsc != NULL);
   1354 
   1355 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
   1356 
   1357 	/* allow col as linear index if row == 0 */
   1358 	if (wsc->row == 0) {
   1359 		if (wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col > (ri->ri_cols * ri->ri_rows))
   1360 			return EINVAL;
   1361 	    	int rem;
   1362 	    	rem = wsc->col % ri->ri_cols;
   1363 	    	wsc->row = wsc->col / ri->ri_cols;
   1364 	    	DPRINTF("off %d -> %d, %d\n", wsc->col, rem, wsc->row);
   1365 	    	wsc->col = rem;
   1366 	} else {
   1367 		if (__predict_false(wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col >= ri->ri_cols))
   1368 			return (EINVAL);
   1369 
   1370 		if (__predict_false(wsc->row < 0 || wsc->row >= ri->ri_rows))
   1371 			return (EINVAL);
   1372 	}
   1373 
   1374 	offset = ri->ri_cols * wsc->row + wsc->col;
   1375 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1376 	offset += scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
   1377 #endif
   1378 	wsc->letter = scr->scr_chars[offset];
   1379 	attr = scr->scr_attrs[offset];
   1380 
   1381 	/*
   1382 	 * this is ugly. We need to break up an attribute into colours and
   1383 	 * flags but there's no rasops method to do that so we must rely on
   1384 	 * the 'canonical' encoding.
   1385 	 */
   1386 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
   1387 	printf("vcons_getwschar: %d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row,
   1388 	    wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
   1389 #endif
   1390 	wsc->foreground = (attr >> 24) & 0xff;
   1391 	wsc->background = (attr >> 16) & 0xff;
   1392 	wsc->flags      = attr & 0xff;
   1393 	return 0;
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1397 
   1398 static void
   1399 vcons_scroll(void *cookie, void *vs, int where)
   1400 {
   1401 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vs;
   1402 
   1403 	if (where == 0) {
   1404 		scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
   1405 	} else {
   1406 		scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_line_wanted - where;
   1407 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted < 0)
   1408 			scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
   1409 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted > scr->scr_lines_in_buffer)
   1410 			scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_lines_in_buffer;
   1411 	}
   1412 
   1413 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted != scr->scr_current_line) {
   1414 
   1415 		vcons_do_scroll(scr);
   1416 	}
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 static void
   1420 vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *scr)
   1421 {
   1422 	int dist, from, to, num;
   1423 	int r_offset, r_start;
   1424 	int i, j;
   1425 
   1426 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == scr->scr_current_line)
   1427 		return;
   1428 	dist = scr->scr_line_wanted - scr->scr_current_line;
   1429 	scr->scr_current_line = scr->scr_line_wanted;
   1430 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_ri.ri_cols *
   1431 	    (scr->scr_lines_in_buffer - scr->scr_current_line);
   1432 	if (abs(dist) >= scr->scr_ri.ri_rows) {
   1433 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1434 		return;
   1435 	}
   1436 	/* scroll and redraw only what we really have to */
   1437 	if (dist > 0) {
   1438 		/* we scroll down */
   1439 		from = 0;
   1440 		to = dist;
   1441 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows - dist;
   1442 		/* now the redraw parameters */
   1443 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
   1444 		r_start = 0;
   1445 	} else {
   1446 		/* scrolling up */
   1447 		to = 0;
   1448 		from = -dist;
   1449 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows + dist;
   1450 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset + num * scr->scr_ri.ri_cols;
   1451 		r_start = num;
   1452 	}
   1453 	scr->scr_vd->copyrows(scr, from, to, num);
   1454 	for (i = 0; i < abs(dist); i++) {
   1455 		for (j = 0; j < scr->scr_ri.ri_cols; j++) {
   1456 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1457 			vcons_putchar_cached(scr, i + r_start, j,
   1458 			    scr->scr_chars[r_offset],
   1459 			    scr->scr_attrs[r_offset]);
   1460 #else
   1461 			scr->putchar(scr, i + r_start, j,
   1462 			    scr->scr_chars[r_offset],
   1463 			    scr->scr_attrs[r_offset]);
   1464 #endif
   1465 			r_offset++;
   1466 		}
   1467 	}
   1468 
   1469 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == 0) {
   1470 		/* this was a reset - need to draw the cursor */
   1471 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1472 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(scr, 1, scr->scr_ri.ri_crow,
   1473 		    scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol);
   1474 	}
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 #endif /* WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT */
   1478 
   1479 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1480 static void
   1481 vcons_intr(void *cookie)
   1482 {
   1483 	struct vcons_data *vd = cookie;
   1484 
   1485 	softint_schedule(vd->intr_softint);
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 static void
   1489 vcons_softintr(void *cookie)
   1490 {
   1491 	struct vcons_data *vd = cookie;
   1492 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1493 	unsigned int dirty;
   1494 
   1495 	if (scr && vd->use_intr) {
   1496 		if (!SCREEN_IS_BUSY(scr)) {
   1497 			dirty = atomic_swap_uint(&scr->scr_dirty, 0);
   1498 			if (vd->use_intr == 2) {
   1499 				if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0) {
   1500 					vd->use_intr = 1;
   1501 					vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1502 				}
   1503 			} else if (dirty > 0) {
   1504 				if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
   1505 					vcons_update_screen(scr);
   1506 			}
   1507 		}
   1508 	}
   1509 
   1510 	callout_schedule(&vd->intr, mstohz(33));
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 static void
   1514 vcons_init_thread(void *cookie)
   1515 {
   1516 	struct vcons_data *vd = (struct vcons_data *)cookie;
   1517 
   1518 	vd->use_intr = 2;
   1519 	callout_schedule(&vd->intr, mstohz(33));
   1520 	kthread_exit(0);
   1521 }
   1522 #endif /* VCONS_DRAW_INTR */
   1523 
   1524 void
   1525 vcons_enable_polling(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1526 {
   1527 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1528 
   1529 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1530 	vd->use_intr = 0;
   1531 #endif
   1532 
   1533 	if (scr && !SCREEN_IS_BUSY(scr)) {
   1534 		if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
   1535 			vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1536 	}
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 void
   1540 vcons_disable_polling(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1541 {
   1542 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1543 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1544 
   1545 	if (!vd->intr_valid)
   1546 		return;
   1547 
   1548 	vd->use_intr = 2;
   1549 	if (scr)
   1550 		atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
   1551 #endif
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 void
   1555 vcons_hard_switch(struct vcons_screen *scr)
   1556 {
   1557 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1558 	struct vcons_screen *oldscr = vd->active;
   1559 
   1560 	if (oldscr) {
   1561 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(oldscr);
   1562 		oldscr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1563 	}
   1564 	SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
   1565 	vd->active = scr;
   1566 	vd->wanted = NULL;
   1567 
   1568 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
   1569 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
   1570 }
   1571 
   1572 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1573 void
   1574 vcons_invalidate_cache(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1575 {
   1576 	int i;
   1577 
   1578 	if (vd->cells == 0)
   1579 		return;
   1580 
   1581 	for (i = 0; i < vd->cells; i++) {
   1582 		vd->chars[i] = -1;
   1583 		vd->attrs[i] = -1;
   1584 	}
   1585 }
   1586 #endif
   1587