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wsdisplay_vcons.c revision 1.65
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.65 2023/02/14 08:14:02 macallan Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.65 2023/02/14 08:14:02 macallan Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/buf.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mman.h>
     40 #include <sys/tty.h>
     41 #include <sys/conf.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     44 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
     45 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     46 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     49 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     50 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
     51 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     54 
     55 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     56 #include "opt_wsemul.h"
     57 #include "opt_wsdisplay_compat.h"
     58 #include "opt_vcons.h"
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
     62 #define DPRINTF printf
     63 #else
     64 #define DPRINTF if (0) printf
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 struct vcons_data_private {
     68 	/* accessops */
     69 	int (*ioctl)(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
     70 
     71 	/* rasops */
     72 	void (*copycols)(void *, int, int, int, int);
     73 	void (*erasecols)(void *, int, int, int, long);
     74 	void (*copyrows)(void *, int, int, int);
     75 	void (*eraserows)(void *, int, int, long);
     76 	void (*cursor)(void *, int, int, int);
     77 
     78 	/* virtual screen management stuff */
     79 	void (*switch_cb)(void *, int, int);
     80 	void *switch_cb_arg;
     81 	struct callout switch_callout;
     82 	uint32_t switch_pending;
     83 	LIST_HEAD(, vcons_screen) screens;
     84 	struct vcons_screen *wanted;
     85 	const struct wsscreen_descr *currenttype;
     86 	struct wsscreen_descr *defaulttype;
     87 	int switch_poll_count;
     88 
     89 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
     90 	int cells;
     91 	long *attrs;
     92 	uint32_t *chars;
     93 	int cursor_offset;
     94 	callout_t intr;
     95 	int intr_valid;
     96 	void *intr_softint;
     97 	int use_intr;		/* use intr drawing when non-zero */
     98 #endif
     99 };
    100 
    101 static void vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int,
    102 	    long *);
    103 
    104 static int  vcons_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
    105 static int  vcons_alloc_screen(void *, const struct wsscreen_descr *, void **,
    106 	    int *, int *, long *);
    107 static void vcons_free_screen(void *, void *);
    108 static int  vcons_show_screen(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *, int, int),
    109 	    void *);
    110 static int  vcons_load_font(void *, void *, struct wsdisplay_font *);
    111 
    112 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    113 static void vcons_scroll(void *, void *, int);
    114 static void vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *);
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 static void vcons_do_switch(void *);
    118 
    119 /* methods that work only on text buffers */
    120 static void vcons_copycols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, int);
    121 static void vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, long);
    122 static void vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *, int, int, int);
    123 static void vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *, int, int, long);
    124 static int vcons_putchar_buffer(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * actual wrapper methods which call both the _buffer ones above and the
    128  * driver supplied ones to do the drawing
    129  */
    130 static void vcons_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
    131 static void vcons_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
    132 static void vcons_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
    133 static void vcons_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
    134 static void vcons_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    135 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    136 static void vcons_erasecols_cached(void *, int, int, int, long);
    137 static void vcons_eraserows_cached(void *, int, int, long);
    138 static void vcons_putchar_cached(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    139 #endif
    140 static void vcons_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
    141 static void vcons_cursor_noread(void *, int, int, int);
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * methods that avoid framebuffer reads
    145  */
    146 static void vcons_copycols_noread(void *, int, int, int, int);
    147 static void vcons_copyrows_noread(void *, int, int, int);
    148 
    149 
    150 /* support for reading/writing text buffers. For wsmoused */
    151 static int  vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
    152 static int  vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
    153 
    154 static void vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *);
    155 static void vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *);
    156 
    157 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    158 static void vcons_intr(void *);
    159 static void vcons_softintr(void *);
    160 static void vcons_init_thread(void *);
    161 static void vcons_invalidate_cache(struct vcons_data *);
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 static inline bool
    165 vcons_use_intr(const struct vcons_screen *scr)
    166 {
    167 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    168 	return scr->scr_vd->private->use_intr;
    169 #else
    170 	return false;
    171 #endif
    172 }
    173 
    174 static inline void
    175 vcons_dirty(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    176 {
    177 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    178 	membar_release();
    179 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
    180 #endif
    181 }
    182 
    183 static int
    184 vcons_init_common(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie,
    185     struct wsscreen_descr *def, struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao,
    186     int enable_intr)
    187 {
    188 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp;
    189 
    190 	/* zero out everything so we can rely on untouched fields being 0 */
    191 	memset(vd, 0, sizeof(struct vcons_data));
    192 
    193 	vd->private = vdp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*vdp), KM_SLEEP);
    194 	vd->cookie = cookie;
    195 
    196 	vd->init_screen = vcons_dummy_init_screen;
    197 	vd->show_screen_cb = NULL;
    198 
    199 	/* keep a copy of the accessops that we replace below with our
    200 	 * own wrappers */
    201 	vdp->ioctl = ao->ioctl;
    202 
    203 	/* configure the accessops */
    204 	ao->ioctl = vcons_ioctl;
    205 	ao->alloc_screen = vcons_alloc_screen;
    206 	ao->free_screen = vcons_free_screen;
    207 	ao->show_screen = vcons_show_screen;
    208 	ao->load_font = vcons_load_font;
    209 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    210 	ao->scroll = vcons_scroll;
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 	LIST_INIT(&vdp->screens);
    214 	vd->active = NULL;
    215 	vdp->wanted = NULL;
    216 	vdp->currenttype = def;
    217 	vdp->defaulttype = def;
    218 	callout_init(&vdp->switch_callout, 0);
    219 	callout_setfunc(&vdp->switch_callout, vcons_do_switch, vd);
    220 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    221 	vdp->cells = 0;
    222 	vdp->attrs = NULL;
    223 	vdp->chars = NULL;
    224 	vdp->cursor_offset = -1;
    225 #endif
    226 
    227 	/*
    228 	 * a lock to serialize access to the framebuffer.
    229 	 * when switching screens we need to make sure there's no rasops
    230 	 * operation in progress
    231 	 */
    232 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    233 	vdp->switch_poll_count = 0;
    234 #endif
    235 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    236 	if (enable_intr) {
    237 		vdp->intr_softint = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL,
    238 		    vcons_softintr, vd);
    239 		callout_init(&vdp->intr, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    240 		callout_setfunc(&vdp->intr, vcons_intr, vd);
    241 		vdp->intr_valid = 1;
    242 
    243 		if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, vcons_init_thread, vd,
    244 		    NULL, "vcons_init") != 0) {
    245 			printf("%s: unable to create thread.\n", __func__);
    246 			return -1;
    247 		}
    248 	}
    249 #endif
    250 	return 0;
    251 }
    252 
    253 int
    254 vcons_init(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie,
    255     struct wsscreen_descr *def, struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao)
    256 {
    257 	return vcons_init_common(vd, cookie, def, ao, 1);
    258 }
    259 
    260 int
    261 vcons_earlyinit(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie,
    262     struct wsscreen_descr *def, struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao)
    263 {
    264 	return vcons_init_common(vd, cookie, def, ao, 0);
    265 }
    266 
    267 static void
    268 vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    269 {
    270 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    271 	int s;
    272 
    273 	s = splhigh();
    274 #endif
    275 	SCREEN_BUSY(scr);
    276 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    277 	splx(s);
    278 #endif
    279 }
    280 
    281 static void
    282 vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    283 {
    284 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    285 	int s;
    286 
    287 	s = splhigh();
    288 #endif
    289 	SCREEN_IDLE(scr);
    290 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    291 	splx(s);
    292 #endif
    293 }
    294 
    295 static void
    296 vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *cookie,
    297     struct vcons_screen *scr, int exists,
    298     long *defattr)
    299 {
    300 
    301 	/*
    302 	 * default init_screen() method.
    303 	 * Needs to be overwritten so we bitch and whine in case anyone ends
    304 	 * up in here.
    305 	 */
    306 	printf("vcons_init_screen: dummy function called. Your driver is "
    307 	       "supposed to supply a replacement for proper operation\n");
    308 }
    309 
    310 static int
    311 vcons_alloc_buffers(struct vcons_data *vd, struct vcons_screen *scr)
    312 {
    313 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    314 	int cnt, i;
    315 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    316 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    317 	int size;
    318 #endif
    319 
    320 	/*
    321 	 * we allocate both chars and attributes in one chunk, attributes first
    322 	 * because they have the (potentially) bigger alignment
    323 	 */
    324 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    325 	cnt = (ri->ri_rows + WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES) * ri->ri_cols;
    326 	scr->scr_lines_in_buffer = WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    327 	scr->scr_current_line = 0;
    328 	scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
    329 	scr->scr_offset_to_zero = ri->ri_cols * WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    330 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    331 #else
    332 	cnt = ri->ri_rows * ri->ri_cols;
    333 #endif
    334 	scr->scr_attrs = malloc(cnt * (sizeof(long) +
    335 	    sizeof(uint32_t)), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    336 	if (scr->scr_attrs == NULL)
    337 		return ENOMEM;
    338 
    339 	scr->scr_chars = (uint32_t *)&scr->scr_attrs[cnt];
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * fill the attribute buffer with *defattr, chars with 0x20
    343 	 * since we don't know if the driver tries to mimic firmware output or
    344 	 * reset everything we do nothing to VRAM here, any driver that feels
    345 	 * the need to clear screen or something will have to do it on its own
    346 	 * Additional screens will start out in the background anyway so
    347 	 * cleaning or not only really affects the initial console screen
    348 	 */
    349 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    350 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = scr->scr_defattr;
    351 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    355 	size = ri->ri_cols * ri->ri_rows;
    356 	if (size > vdp->cells) {
    357 		if (vdp->chars != NULL) free(vdp->chars, M_DEVBUF);
    358 		if (vdp->attrs != NULL) free(vdp->attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    359 		vdp->cells = size;
    360 		vdp->chars = malloc(size * sizeof(uint32_t), M_DEVBUF,
    361 		    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    362 		vdp->attrs = malloc(size * sizeof(long), M_DEVBUF,
    363 		    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    364 		vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    365 	} else if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    366 		vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    367 #endif
    368 	return 0;
    369 }
    370 
    371 int
    372 vcons_init_screen(struct vcons_data *vd, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    373     int existing, long *defattr)
    374 {
    375 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    376 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    377 	int i;
    378 
    379 	scr->scr_cookie = vd->cookie;
    380 	scr->scr_vd = scr->scr_origvd = vd;
    381 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    382 
    383 	if (scr->scr_type == NULL)
    384 		scr->scr_type = vdp->defaulttype;
    385 
    386 	/*
    387 	 * call the driver-supplied init_screen function which is expected
    388 	 * to set up rasops_info, override cursor() and probably others
    389 	 */
    390 	vd->init_screen(vd->cookie, scr, existing, defattr);
    391 
    392 	/*
    393 	 * save the non virtual console aware rasops and replace them with
    394 	 * our wrappers
    395 	 */
    396 	vdp->eraserows = ri->ri_ops.eraserows;
    397 	vdp->erasecols = ri->ri_ops.erasecols;
    398 	scr->putchar   = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    399 
    400 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYCOLS) {
    401 		vdp->copycols  = vcons_copycols_noread;
    402 	} else {
    403 		vdp->copycols = ri->ri_ops.copycols;
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYROWS) {
    407 		vdp->copyrows  = vcons_copyrows_noread;
    408 	} else {
    409 		vdp->copyrows = ri->ri_ops.copyrows;
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_CURSOR) {
    413 		vdp->cursor  = vcons_cursor_noread;
    414 	} else {
    415 		vdp->cursor = ri->ri_ops.cursor;
    416 	}
    417 
    418 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = vcons_eraserows;
    419 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = vcons_erasecols;
    420 	ri->ri_ops.putchar   = vcons_putchar;
    421 	ri->ri_ops.cursor    = vcons_cursor;
    422 	ri->ri_ops.copycols  = vcons_copycols;
    423 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = vcons_copyrows;
    424 
    425 
    426 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    427 
    428 	i = ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, WS_DEFAULT_FG, WS_DEFAULT_BG, 0, defattr);
    429 	if (i != 0) {
    430 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    431 		printf("vcons: error allocating attribute %d\n", i);
    432 #endif
    433 		scr->scr_defattr = 0;
    434 	} else
    435 		scr->scr_defattr = *defattr;
    436 
    437 	vcons_alloc_buffers(vd, scr);
    438 
    439 	if (vd->active == NULL) {
    440 		vd->active = scr;
    441 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	if (existing) {
    445 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    446 		vd->active = scr;
    447 	} else {
    448 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(scr);
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdp->screens, scr, next);
    452 	return 0;
    453 }
    454 
    455 static int
    456 vcons_load_font(void *v, void *cookie, struct wsdisplay_font *f)
    457 {
    458 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    459 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    460 	struct vcons_screen *scr = cookie;
    461 	struct rasops_info *ri;
    462 	struct wsdisplay_font *font;
    463 	int flags = WSFONT_FIND_BITMAP, fcookie;
    464 
    465 	/* see if we're asked to add a font or use it */
    466 	if (scr == NULL)
    467 		return 0;
    468 
    469 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    470 
    471 	/* see if the driver knows how to handle multiple fonts */
    472 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_LOADFONT) == 0) {
    473 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    474 	}
    475 
    476 	/* now see what fonts we can use */
    477 	if (ri->ri_flg & RI_ENABLE_ALPHA) {
    478 		flags |= WSFONT_FIND_ALPHA;
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	fcookie = wsfont_find(f->name, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags);
    482 	if (fcookie == -1)
    483 		return EINVAL;
    484 
    485 	wsfont_lock(fcookie, &font);
    486 	if (font == NULL)
    487 		return EINVAL;
    488 
    489 	/* ok, we got a font. Now clear the screen with the old parameters */
    490 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    491 		vdp->eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows, scr->scr_defattr);
    492 
    493 	vcons_lock(vd->active);
    494 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    495 	callout_halt(&vdp->intr, NULL);
    496 #endif
    497 	/* set the new font and re-initialize things */
    498 	ri->ri_font = font;
    499 	wsfont_unlock(ri->ri_wsfcookie);
    500 	ri->ri_wsfcookie = fcookie;
    501 
    502 	vd->init_screen(vd->cookie, scr, 1, &scr->scr_defattr);
    503 	DPRINTF("caps %x %x\n", scr->scr_type->capabilities, ri->ri_caps);
    504 	if (scr->scr_type->capabilities & WSSCREEN_RESIZE) {
    505 		scr->scr_type->nrows = ri->ri_rows;
    506 		scr->scr_type->ncols = ri->ri_cols;
    507 		DPRINTF("new size %d %d\n", ri->ri_rows, ri->ri_cols);
    508 	}
    509 
    510 
    511 	/* now, throw the old buffers away */
    512 	if (scr->scr_attrs)
    513 		free(scr->scr_attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    514 	/* allocate new buffers */
    515 	vcons_alloc_buffers(vd, scr);
    516 
    517 	/* save the potentially changed ri_ops */
    518 	vdp->eraserows = ri->ri_ops.eraserows;
    519 	vdp->erasecols = ri->ri_ops.erasecols;
    520 	scr->putchar   = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    521 	vdp->cursor    = ri->ri_ops.cursor;
    522 
    523 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYCOLS) {
    524 		vdp->copycols  = vcons_copycols_noread;
    525 	} else {
    526 		vdp->copycols = ri->ri_ops.copycols;
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYROWS) {
    530 		vdp->copyrows  = vcons_copyrows_noread;
    531 	} else {
    532 		vdp->copyrows = ri->ri_ops.copyrows;
    533 	}
    534 
    535 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_CURSOR) {
    536 		vdp->cursor  = vcons_cursor_noread;
    537 	} else {
    538 		vdp->cursor = ri->ri_ops.cursor;
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	/* and put our wrappers back */
    542 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = vcons_eraserows;
    543 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = vcons_erasecols;
    544 	ri->ri_ops.putchar   = vcons_putchar;
    545 	ri->ri_ops.cursor    = vcons_cursor;
    546 	ri->ri_ops.copycols  = vcons_copycols;
    547 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = vcons_copyrows;
    548 	vcons_unlock(vd->active);
    549 
    550 	/* notify things that we're about to redraw */
    551 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
    552 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
    553 
    554 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    555 	/*
    556 	 * XXX
    557 	 * Something(tm) craps all over VRAM somewhere up there if we're
    558 	 * using VCONS_DRAW_INTR. Until I figure out what causes it, just
    559 	 * redraw the screen for now.
    560 	 */
    561 	vcons_redraw_screen(vd->active);
    562 	callout_schedule(&vdp->intr, mstohz(33));
    563 #endif
    564 	/* no need to draw anything, wsdisplay should reset the terminal */
    565 
    566 	return 0;
    567 }
    568 
    569 static void
    570 vcons_do_switch(void *arg)
    571 {
    572 	struct vcons_data *vd = arg;
    573 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    574 	struct vcons_screen *scr, *oldscr;
    575 
    576 	scr = vdp->wanted;
    577 	if (!scr) {
    578 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: disappeared\n");
    579 		vdp->switch_cb(vdp->switch_cb_arg, EIO, 0);
    580 		return;
    581 	}
    582 	oldscr = vd->active; /* can be NULL! */
    583 
    584 	/*
    585 	 * if there's an old, visible screen we mark it invisible and wait
    586 	 * until it's not busy so we can safely switch
    587 	 */
    588 	if (oldscr != NULL) {
    589 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(oldscr);
    590 		if (SCREEN_IS_BUSY(oldscr)) {
    591 			callout_schedule(&vdp->switch_callout, 1);
    592 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    593 			/* bitch if we wait too long */
    594 			vdp->switch_poll_count++;
    595 			if (vdp->switch_poll_count > 100) {
    596 				panic("vcons: screen still busy");
    597 			}
    598 #endif
    599 			return;
    600 		}
    601 		/* invisible screen -> no visible cursor image */
    602 		oldscr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    603 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    604 		vdp->switch_poll_count = 0;
    605 #endif
    606 	}
    607 
    608 	if (scr == oldscr)
    609 		return;
    610 
    611 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    612 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    613 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: already active");
    614 #endif
    615 
    616 #ifdef notyet
    617 	if (vdp->currenttype != type) {
    618 		vcons_set_screentype(vd, type);
    619 		vdp->currenttype = type;
    620 	}
    621 #endif
    622 
    623 	SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    624 	vd->active = scr;
    625 	vdp->wanted = NULL;
    626 
    627 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    628 	vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    629 #endif
    630 
    631 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
    632 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
    633 
    634 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
    635 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
    636 
    637 	if (vdp->switch_cb)
    638 		vdp->switch_cb(vdp->switch_cb_arg, 0, 0);
    639 }
    640 
    641 void
    642 vcons_redraw_screen(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    643 {
    644 	uint32_t *charptr = scr->scr_chars, c;
    645 	long *attrptr = scr->scr_attrs, a, last_a = 0, mask, cmp, acmp;
    646 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    647 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    648 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    649 	int i, j, offset, boffset = 0, start = -1;
    650 
    651 	mask = 0x00ff00ff;	/* background and flags */
    652 	cmp = 0xffffffff;	/* never match anything */
    653 	vcons_lock(scr);
    654 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    655 
    656 		/*
    657 		 * only clear the screen when RI_FULLCLEAR is set since we're
    658 		 * going to overwrite every single character cell anyway
    659 		 */
    660 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_FULLCLEAR) {
    661 			vdp->eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows,
    662 			    scr->scr_defattr);
    663 			cmp = scr->scr_defattr & mask;
    664 		}
    665 
    666 		/* redraw the screen */
    667 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    668 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    669 #else
    670 		offset = 0;
    671 #endif
    672 		for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows; i++) {
    673 			start = -1;
    674 			for (j = 0; j < ri->ri_cols; j++) {
    675 				/*
    676 				 * no need to use the wrapper function - we
    677 				 * don't change any characters or attributes
    678 				 * and we already made sure the screen we're
    679 				 * working on is visible
    680 				 */
    681 				c = charptr[offset];
    682 				a = attrptr[offset];
    683 				acmp = a & mask;
    684 				if (c == ' ') {
    685 					/*
    686 					 * if we already erased the background
    687 					 * and if this blank uses the same
    688 					 * colour and flags we don't need to do
    689 					 * anything here
    690 					 */
    691 					if (acmp == cmp && start == -1)
    692 						goto next;
    693 					/*
    694 					 * see if we can optimize things a
    695 					 * little bit by drawing stretches of
    696 					 * blanks using erasecols
    697 					 */
    698 
    699 					if (start == -1) {
    700 						start = j;
    701 						last_a = acmp;
    702 					} else if (acmp != last_a) {
    703 						/*
    704 						 * different attr, need to
    705 						 * flush & restart
    706 						 */
    707 						vdp->erasecols(ri, i, start,
    708 						    j - start, last_a);
    709 						start = j;
    710 						last_a = acmp;
    711 					}
    712 				} else {
    713 					if (start != -1) {
    714 						vdp->erasecols(ri, i, start,
    715 						    j - start, last_a);
    716 						start = -1;
    717 					}
    718 
    719 					scr->putchar(ri, i, j, c, a);
    720 				}
    721 next:
    722 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    723 				vdp->chars[boffset] = charptr[offset];
    724 				vdp->attrs[boffset] = attrptr[offset];
    725 #endif
    726 				offset++;
    727 				boffset++;
    728 			}
    729 			/* end of the line - draw all defered blanks, if any */
    730 			if (start != -1) {
    731 				vdp->erasecols(ri, i, start, j - start, last_a);
    732 			}
    733 		}
    734 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    735 		scr->scr_vd->private->cursor(ri, 1, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol);
    736 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    737 		vdp->cursor_offset = ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
    738 #endif
    739 	}
    740 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    741 }
    742 
    743 void
    744 vcons_update_screen(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    745 {
    746 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    747 	uint32_t *charptr = scr->scr_chars;
    748 	long *attrptr = scr->scr_attrs;
    749 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    750 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    751 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    752 	int i, j, offset, boffset = 0;
    753 
    754 	vcons_lock(scr);
    755 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    756 
    757 		/* redraw the screen */
    758 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    759 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    760 #else
    761 		offset = 0;
    762 #endif
    763 		/*
    764 		 * we mark the character cell occupied by the cursor as dirty
    765 		 * so we don't have to deal with it
    766 		 * notice that this isn't necessarily the position where rasops
    767 		 * thinks it is, just where we drew it the last time
    768 		 */
    769 		if (vdp->cursor_offset >= 0)
    770 			vdp->attrs[vdp->cursor_offset] = 0xffffffff;
    771 
    772 		for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows; i++) {
    773 			for (j = 0; j < ri->ri_cols; j++) {
    774 				/*
    775 				 * no need to use the wrapper function - we
    776 				 * don't change any characters or attributes
    777 				 * and we already made sure the screen we're
    778 				 * working on is visible
    779 				 */
    780 				if ((vdp->chars[boffset] != charptr[offset]) ||
    781 				    (vdp->attrs[boffset] != attrptr[offset])) {
    782 					scr->putchar(ri, i, j,
    783 				 	   charptr[offset], attrptr[offset]);
    784 					vdp->chars[boffset] = charptr[offset];
    785 					vdp->attrs[boffset] = attrptr[offset];
    786 				}
    787 				offset++;
    788 				boffset++;
    789 			}
    790 		}
    791 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    792 		scr->scr_vd->private->cursor(ri, 1, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol);
    793 		vdp->cursor_offset = ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
    794 	}
    795 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    796 #else  /* !VCONS_DRAW_INTR */
    797 	vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
    798 #endif
    799 }
    800 
    801 static int
    802 vcons_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    803 	struct lwp *l)
    804 {
    805 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    806 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    807 	int error = 0;
    808 
    809 
    810 	switch (cmd) {
    811 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR:
    812 		error = vcons_getwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    813 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    814 		break;
    815 
    816 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTWSCHAR:
    817 		error = vcons_putwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    818 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    819 		break;
    820 
    821 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SET_POLLING: {
    822 		int poll = *(int *)data;
    823 
    824 		/* first call the driver's ioctl handler */
    825 		if (vdp->ioctl != NULL)
    826 			error = (*vdp->ioctl)(v, vs, cmd, data, flag, l);
    827 		if (poll) {
    828 			vcons_enable_polling(vd);
    829 			vcons_hard_switch(LIST_FIRST(&vdp->screens));
    830 		} else
    831 			vcons_disable_polling(vd);
    832 		}
    833 		break;
    834 
    835 	default:
    836 		if (vdp->ioctl != NULL)
    837 			error = (*vdp->ioctl)(v, vs, cmd, data, flag, l);
    838 		else
    839 			error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    840 	}
    841 
    842 	return error;
    843 }
    844 
    845 static int
    846 vcons_alloc_screen(void *v, const struct wsscreen_descr *type, void **cookiep,
    847     int *curxp, int *curyp, long *defattrp)
    848 {
    849 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    850 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    851 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    852 	struct wsscreen_descr *t = __UNCONST(type);
    853 	int ret;
    854 
    855 	scr = malloc(sizeof(struct vcons_screen), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    856 	if (scr == NULL)
    857 		return ENOMEM;
    858 
    859 	scr->scr_flags = 0;
    860 	scr->scr_status = 0;
    861 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    862 	scr->scr_type = __UNCONST(type);
    863 
    864 	ret = vcons_init_screen(vd, scr, 0, defattrp);
    865 	if (ret != 0) {
    866 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    867 		return ret;
    868 	}
    869 	if (t->capabilities & WSSCREEN_RESIZE) {
    870 		t->nrows = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows;
    871 		t->ncols = scr->scr_ri.ri_cols;
    872 	}
    873 
    874 	if (vd->active == NULL) {
    875 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    876 		vd->active = scr;
    877 		vdp->currenttype = type;
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	*cookiep = scr;
    881 	*curxp = scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol;
    882 	*curyp = scr->scr_ri.ri_crow;
    883 	return 0;
    884 }
    885 
    886 static void
    887 vcons_free_screen(void *v, void *cookie)
    888 {
    889 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    890 	struct vcons_screen *scr = cookie;
    891 
    892 	vcons_lock(scr);
    893 	/* there should be no rasops activity here */
    894 
    895 	LIST_REMOVE(scr, next);
    896 
    897 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC) == 0) {
    898 		free(scr->scr_attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    899 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    900 	} else {
    901 		/*
    902 		 * maybe we should just restore the old rasops_info methods
    903 		 * and free the character/attribute buffer here?
    904 		 */
    905 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
    906 		panic("vcons_free_screen: console");
    907 #else
    908 		printf("vcons_free_screen: console\n");
    909 #endif
    910 	}
    911 
    912 	if (vd->active == scr)
    913 		vd->active = NULL;
    914 }
    915 
    916 static int
    917 vcons_show_screen(void *v, void *cookie, int waitok,
    918     void (*cb)(void *, int, int), void *cb_arg)
    919 {
    920 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    921 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    922 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    923 
    924 	scr = cookie;
    925 	if (scr == vd->active)
    926 		return 0;
    927 
    928 	vdp->wanted = scr;
    929 	vdp->switch_cb = cb;
    930 	vdp->switch_cb_arg = cb_arg;
    931 	if (cb) {
    932 		callout_schedule(&vdp->switch_callout, 0);
    933 		return EAGAIN;
    934 	}
    935 
    936 	vcons_do_switch(vd);
    937 	return 0;
    938 }
    939 
    940 /* wrappers for rasops_info methods */
    941 
    942 static void
    943 vcons_copycols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    944 {
    945 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    946 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    947 	int from = srccol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    948 	int to = dstcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    949 	int offset = vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
    950 
    951 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[offset + to], &scr->scr_attrs[offset + from],
    952 	    ncols * sizeof(long));
    953 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[offset + to], &scr->scr_chars[offset + from],
    954 	    ncols * sizeof(uint32_t));
    955 
    956 	vcons_dirty(scr);
    957 }
    958 
    959 static void
    960 vcons_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    961 {
    962 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    963 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    964 
    965 	vcons_copycols_buffer(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol, ncols);
    966 
    967 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr))
    968 		return;
    969 
    970 	vcons_lock(scr);
    971 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    972 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
    973 		vcons_update_screen(scr);
    974 #else
    975 		scr->scr_vd->private->copycols(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol,
    976 		    ncols);
    977 #endif
    978 	}
    979 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    980 }
    981 
    982 static void
    983 vcons_copycols_noread(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    984 {
    985 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    986 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    987 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    988 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    989 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    990 #endif
    991 
    992 	vcons_lock(scr);
    993 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    994 		int pos, c, offset, ppos;
    995 
    996 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    997 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    998 #else
    999 		offset = 0;
   1000 #endif
   1001 		ppos = ri->ri_cols * row + dstcol;
   1002 		pos = ppos + offset;
   1003 		for (c = dstcol; c < (dstcol + ncols); c++) {
   1004 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1005 			if ((scr->scr_chars[pos] != vdp->chars[ppos]) ||
   1006 			    (scr->scr_attrs[pos] != vdp->attrs[ppos])) {
   1007 				scr->putchar(cookie, row, c,
   1008 				   scr->scr_chars[pos], scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1009 				vdp->chars[ppos] = scr->scr_chars[pos];
   1010 				vdp->attrs[ppos] = scr->scr_attrs[pos];
   1011 			}
   1012 #else
   1013 			scr->putchar(cookie, row, c, scr->scr_chars[pos],
   1014 			    scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1015 #endif
   1016 			pos++;
   1017 			ppos++;
   1018 		}
   1019 		if (ri->ri_crow == row &&
   1020 		   (ri->ri_ccol >= dstcol && ri->ri_ccol < (dstcol + ncols )))
   1021 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1022 	}
   1023 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 static void
   1027 vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
   1028 {
   1029 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1030 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1031 	int start = startcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
   1032 	int end = start + ncols, i;
   1033 	int offset = vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
   1034 
   1035 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
   1036 		scr->scr_attrs[offset + i] = fillattr;
   1037 		scr->scr_chars[offset + i] = 0x20;
   1038 	}
   1039 
   1040 	vcons_dirty(scr);
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1044 static void
   1045 vcons_erasecols_cached(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
   1046 {
   1047 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1048 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1049 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1050 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1051 	int i, pos = row * ri->ri_cols + startcol;
   1052 
   1053 	vdp->erasecols(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
   1054 	for (i = pos; i < ncols; i++) {
   1055 		vdp->chars[i] = scr->scr_chars[i];
   1056 		vdp->attrs[i] = scr->scr_attrs[i];
   1057 	}
   1058 }
   1059 #endif
   1060 
   1061 static void
   1062 vcons_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
   1063 {
   1064 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1065 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1066 
   1067 	vcons_erasecols_buffer(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
   1068 
   1069 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr))
   1070 		return;
   1071 
   1072 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1073 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1074 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1075 		vcons_erasecols_cached(cookie, row, startcol, ncols,
   1076 		    fillattr);
   1077 #else
   1078 		scr->scr_vd->private->erasecols(cookie, row, startcol, ncols,
   1079 		    fillattr);
   1080 #endif
   1081 	}
   1082 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 static void
   1086 vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1087 {
   1088 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1089 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1090 	int from, to, len;
   1091 	int offset = vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
   1092 
   1093 	/* do we need to scroll the back buffer? */
   1094 	if (dstrow == 0 && offset != 0) {
   1095 		from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow;
   1096 		to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
   1097 
   1098 		memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
   1099 		    offset * sizeof(long));
   1100 		memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
   1101 		    offset * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1102 	}
   1103 	from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow + offset;
   1104 	to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow + offset;
   1105 	len = ri->ri_cols * nrows;
   1106 
   1107 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
   1108 	    len * sizeof(long));
   1109 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
   1110 	    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1111 
   1112 	vcons_dirty(scr);
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 static void
   1116 vcons_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1117 {
   1118 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1119 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1120 
   1121 	vcons_copyrows_buffer(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
   1122 
   1123 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr))
   1124 		return;
   1125 
   1126 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1127 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1128 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1129 		vcons_update_screen(scr);
   1130 #else
   1131 		scr->scr_vd->private->copyrows(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
   1132 #endif
   1133 	}
   1134 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1135 }
   1136 
   1137 static void
   1138 vcons_copyrows_noread(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1139 {
   1140 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1141 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1142 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1143 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1144 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1145 #endif
   1146 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1147 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1148 		int pos, l, c, offset, ppos;
   1149 
   1150 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1151 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
   1152 #else
   1153 		offset = 0;
   1154 #endif
   1155 		ppos = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
   1156 		pos = ppos + offset;
   1157 		for (l = dstrow; l < (dstrow + nrows); l++) {
   1158 			for (c = 0; c < ri->ri_cols; c++) {
   1159 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1160 				if ((scr->scr_chars[pos] != vdp->chars[ppos]) ||
   1161 				    (scr->scr_attrs[pos] != vdp->attrs[ppos])) {
   1162 					scr->putchar(cookie, l, c,
   1163 					   scr->scr_chars[pos], scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1164 					vdp->chars[ppos] = scr->scr_chars[pos];
   1165 					vdp->attrs[ppos] = scr->scr_attrs[pos];
   1166 				}
   1167 #else
   1168 				scr->putchar(cookie, l, c, scr->scr_chars[pos],
   1169 				    scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1170 #endif
   1171 				pos++;
   1172 				ppos++;
   1173 			}
   1174 		}
   1175 		if (ri->ri_crow >= dstrow && ri->ri_crow < (dstrow + nrows))
   1176 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1177 	}
   1178 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 static void
   1182 vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1183 {
   1184 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1185 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1186 	int offset = vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
   1187 	int start, end, i;
   1188 
   1189 	start = ri->ri_cols * row + offset;
   1190 	end = ri->ri_cols * (row + nrows) + offset;
   1191 
   1192 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
   1193 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = fillattr;
   1194 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
   1195 	}
   1196 
   1197 	vcons_dirty(scr);
   1198 }
   1199 
   1200 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1201 static void
   1202 vcons_eraserows_cached(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1203 {
   1204 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1205 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1206 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1207 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1208 	int i, pos = row * ri->ri_cols, end = (row+nrows) * ri->ri_cols;
   1209 
   1210 	for (i = pos; i < end; i++) {
   1211 		vdp->chars[i] = 0x20;
   1212 		vdp->attrs[i] = fillattr;
   1213 	}
   1214 	vdp->eraserows(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1215 }
   1216 #endif
   1217 
   1218 static void
   1219 vcons_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1220 {
   1221 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1222 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1223 
   1224 	vcons_eraserows_buffer(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1225 
   1226 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr))
   1227 		return;
   1228 
   1229 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1230 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1231 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1232 		vcons_eraserows_cached(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1233 #else
   1234 		scr->scr_vd->private->eraserows(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1235 #endif
   1236 	}
   1237 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1238 }
   1239 
   1240 static int
   1241 vcons_putchar_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1242 {
   1243 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1244 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1245 	int offset = vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
   1246 	int pos, ret = 0;
   1247 
   1248 	if ((row >= 0) && (row < ri->ri_rows) && (col >= 0) &&
   1249 	     (col < ri->ri_cols)) {
   1250 		pos = col + row * ri->ri_cols;
   1251 		ret = (scr->scr_attrs[pos + offset] != attr) ||
   1252 		      (scr->scr_chars[pos + offset] != c);
   1253 		scr->scr_attrs[pos + offset] = attr;
   1254 		scr->scr_chars[pos + offset] = c;
   1255 	}
   1256 
   1257 	if (ret) vcons_dirty(scr);
   1258 	return ret;
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1262 static void
   1263 vcons_putchar_cached(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1264 {
   1265 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1266 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1267 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1268 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1269 	int pos = row * ri->ri_cols + col;
   1270 
   1271 	if ((vdp->chars == NULL) || (vdp->attrs == NULL)) {
   1272 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1273 		return;
   1274 	}
   1275 	if ((vdp->chars[pos] != c) || (vdp->attrs[pos] != attr)) {
   1276 		vdp->attrs[pos] = attr;
   1277 		vdp->chars[pos] = c;
   1278 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1279 	}
   1280 }
   1281 #endif
   1282 
   1283 static void
   1284 vcons_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1285 {
   1286 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1287 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1288 	int need_draw;
   1289 
   1290 	need_draw = vcons_putchar_buffer(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1291 
   1292 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr))
   1293 		return;
   1294 
   1295 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1296 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1297 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1298 		if (need_draw) vcons_putchar_cached(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1299 #else
   1300 		if (row == ri->ri_crow && col == ri->ri_ccol) {
   1301 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1302 			scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1303 		} else if (need_draw)
   1304 			scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1305 #endif
   1306 	}
   1307 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 static void
   1311 vcons_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
   1312 {
   1313 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1314 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1315 
   1316 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr)) {
   1317 		vcons_lock(scr);
   1318 		if (scr->scr_ri.ri_crow != row || scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol != col) {
   1319 			scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
   1320 			scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
   1321 			vcons_dirty(scr);
   1322 		}
   1323 		vcons_unlock(scr);
   1324 		return;
   1325 	}
   1326 
   1327 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1328 
   1329 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1330 		scr->scr_vd->private->cursor(cookie, on, row, col);
   1331 	} else {
   1332 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
   1333 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
   1334 	}
   1335 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1336 }
   1337 
   1338 static void
   1339 vcons_cursor_noread(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
   1340 {
   1341 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1342 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1343 	int offset = 0, ofs;
   1344 
   1345 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1346 	offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
   1347 #endif
   1348 	ofs = offset + ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
   1349 	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) &&
   1350 	   (((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_DONT_READ) != VCONS_DONT_READ) || on)) {
   1351 		scr->putchar(cookie, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol,
   1352 		    scr->scr_chars[ofs], scr->scr_attrs[ofs]);
   1353 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1354 	}
   1355 	ri->ri_crow = row;
   1356 	ri->ri_ccol = col;
   1357 	ofs = offset + ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
   1358 	if (on) {
   1359 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, scr->scr_chars[ofs],
   1360 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG_CURSOR_NOREAD
   1361 		/* draw a red cursor so we can tell which cursor()
   1362 		 * implementation is being used */
   1363 		    ((scr->scr_attrs[ofs] & 0xff00ffff) ^ 0x0f000000) |
   1364 		      0x00010000);
   1365 #else
   1366 		    scr->scr_attrs[ofs] ^ 0x0f0f0000);
   1367 #endif
   1368 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
   1369 	}
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 /* methods to read/write characters via ioctl() */
   1373 
   1374 static int
   1375 vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
   1376 {
   1377 	long attr;
   1378 	struct rasops_info *ri;
   1379 	int error;
   1380 
   1381 	KASSERT(scr != NULL);
   1382 	KASSERT(wsc != NULL);
   1383 
   1384 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
   1385 
   1386 	/* allow col as linear index if row == 0 */
   1387 	if (wsc->row == 0) {
   1388 		if (wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col > (ri->ri_cols * ri->ri_rows))
   1389 			return EINVAL;
   1390 	    	int rem;
   1391 	    	rem = wsc->col % ri->ri_cols;
   1392 	    	wsc->row = wsc->col / ri->ri_cols;
   1393 	    	DPRINTF("off %d -> %d, %d\n", wsc->col, rem, wsc->row);
   1394 	    	wsc->col = rem;
   1395 	} else {
   1396 		if (__predict_false(wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col >= ri->ri_cols))
   1397 			return EINVAL;
   1398 
   1399 		if (__predict_false(wsc->row < 0 || wsc->row >= ri->ri_rows))
   1400 			return EINVAL;
   1401 	}
   1402 
   1403 	error = ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, wsc->foreground,
   1404 	    wsc->background, wsc->flags, &attr);
   1405 	if (error)
   1406 		return error;
   1407 	vcons_putchar(ri, wsc->row, wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
   1408 	DPRINTF("vcons_putwschar(%d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row, wsc->col,
   1409 	    wsc->letter, attr);
   1410 	return 0;
   1411 }
   1412 
   1413 static int
   1414 vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
   1415 {
   1416 	int offset;
   1417 	long attr;
   1418 	struct rasops_info *ri;
   1419 	int fg, bg, ul;
   1420 
   1421 	KASSERT(scr != NULL);
   1422 	KASSERT(wsc != NULL);
   1423 
   1424 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
   1425 
   1426 	/* allow col as linear index if row == 0 */
   1427 	if (wsc->row == 0) {
   1428 		if (wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col > (ri->ri_cols * ri->ri_rows))
   1429 			return EINVAL;
   1430 	    	int rem;
   1431 	    	rem = wsc->col % ri->ri_cols;
   1432 	    	wsc->row = wsc->col / ri->ri_cols;
   1433 	    	DPRINTF("off %d -> %d, %d\n", wsc->col, rem, wsc->row);
   1434 	    	wsc->col = rem;
   1435 	} else {
   1436 		if (__predict_false(wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col >= ri->ri_cols))
   1437 			return EINVAL;
   1438 
   1439 		if (__predict_false(wsc->row < 0 || wsc->row >= ri->ri_rows))
   1440 			return EINVAL;
   1441 	}
   1442 
   1443 	offset = ri->ri_cols * wsc->row + wsc->col;
   1444 	offset += vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
   1445 	wsc->letter = scr->scr_chars[offset];
   1446 	attr = scr->scr_attrs[offset];
   1447 
   1448 	DPRINTF("vcons_getwschar: %d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row,
   1449 	    wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
   1450 
   1451 	/*
   1452 	 * this is ugly. We need to break up an attribute into colours and
   1453 	 * flags but there's no rasops method to do that so we must rely on
   1454 	 * the 'canonical' encoding.
   1455 	 */
   1456 
   1457 	/* only fetches underline attribute */
   1458 	/* rasops_unpack_attr(attr, &fg, &bg, &ul); */
   1459 	fg = (attr >> 24) & 0xf;
   1460 	bg = (attr >> 16) & 0xf;
   1461 	ul = (attr & 1);
   1462 
   1463 	wsc->foreground = fg;
   1464 	wsc->background = bg;
   1465 
   1466 	/* clear trashed bits and restore underline flag */
   1467 	attr &= ~(WSATTR_HILIT | WSATTR_BLINK | WSATTR_UNDERLINE);
   1468 	if (ul)
   1469 		attr |= WSATTR_UNDERLINE;
   1470 
   1471 	/* restore highlight boost */
   1472 	if (attr & WSATTR_HILIT)
   1473 		if (wsc->foreground >= 8)
   1474 			wsc->foreground -= 8;
   1475 
   1476 	/* we always use colors, even when not stored */
   1477 	attr |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
   1478 	return 0;
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 int
   1482 vcons_offset_to_zero(const struct vcons_screen *scr)
   1483 {
   1484 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1485 	return scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
   1486 #else
   1487 	return 0;
   1488 #endif
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1492 
   1493 static void
   1494 vcons_scroll(void *cookie, void *vs, int where)
   1495 {
   1496 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vs;
   1497 
   1498 	if (where == 0) {
   1499 		scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
   1500 	} else {
   1501 		scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_line_wanted - where;
   1502 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted < 0)
   1503 			scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
   1504 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted > scr->scr_lines_in_buffer)
   1505 			scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_lines_in_buffer;
   1506 	}
   1507 
   1508 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted != scr->scr_current_line) {
   1509 
   1510 		vcons_do_scroll(scr);
   1511 	}
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 static void
   1515 vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *scr)
   1516 {
   1517 	int dist, from, to, num;
   1518 	int r_offset, r_start;
   1519 	int i, j;
   1520 
   1521 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == scr->scr_current_line)
   1522 		return;
   1523 	dist = scr->scr_line_wanted - scr->scr_current_line;
   1524 	scr->scr_current_line = scr->scr_line_wanted;
   1525 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_ri.ri_cols *
   1526 	    (scr->scr_lines_in_buffer - scr->scr_current_line);
   1527 	if (abs(dist) >= scr->scr_ri.ri_rows) {
   1528 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1529 		return;
   1530 	}
   1531 	/* scroll and redraw only what we really have to */
   1532 	if (dist > 0) {
   1533 		/* we scroll down */
   1534 		from = 0;
   1535 		to = dist;
   1536 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows - dist;
   1537 		/* now the redraw parameters */
   1538 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
   1539 		r_start = 0;
   1540 	} else {
   1541 		/* scrolling up */
   1542 		to = 0;
   1543 		from = -dist;
   1544 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows + dist;
   1545 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset + num * scr->scr_ri.ri_cols;
   1546 		r_start = num;
   1547 	}
   1548 	scr->scr_vd->private->copyrows(scr, from, to, num);
   1549 	for (i = 0; i < abs(dist); i++) {
   1550 		for (j = 0; j < scr->scr_ri.ri_cols; j++) {
   1551 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1552 			vcons_putchar_cached(scr, i + r_start, j,
   1553 			    scr->scr_chars[r_offset],
   1554 			    scr->scr_attrs[r_offset]);
   1555 #else
   1556 			scr->putchar(scr, i + r_start, j,
   1557 			    scr->scr_chars[r_offset],
   1558 			    scr->scr_attrs[r_offset]);
   1559 #endif
   1560 			r_offset++;
   1561 		}
   1562 	}
   1563 
   1564 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == 0) {
   1565 		/* this was a reset - need to draw the cursor */
   1566 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1567 		scr->scr_vd->private->cursor(scr, 1, scr->scr_ri.ri_crow,
   1568 		    scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol);
   1569 	}
   1570 }
   1571 
   1572 #endif /* WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT */
   1573 
   1574 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1575 static void
   1576 vcons_intr(void *cookie)
   1577 {
   1578 	struct vcons_data *vd = cookie;
   1579 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1580 
   1581 	softint_schedule(vdp->intr_softint);
   1582 }
   1583 
   1584 static void
   1585 vcons_softintr(void *cookie)
   1586 {
   1587 	struct vcons_data *vd = cookie;
   1588 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1589 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1590 	unsigned int dirty;
   1591 
   1592 	if (scr && vdp->use_intr) {
   1593 		if (!SCREEN_IS_BUSY(scr)) {
   1594 			dirty = atomic_swap_uint(&scr->scr_dirty, 0);
   1595 			membar_acquire();
   1596 			if (vdp->use_intr == 2) {
   1597 				if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0) {
   1598 					vdp->use_intr = 1;
   1599 					vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1600 				}
   1601 			} else if (dirty > 0) {
   1602 				if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
   1603 					vcons_update_screen(scr);
   1604 			}
   1605 		}
   1606 	}
   1607 
   1608 	callout_schedule(&vdp->intr, mstohz(33));
   1609 }
   1610 
   1611 static void
   1612 vcons_init_thread(void *cookie)
   1613 {
   1614 	struct vcons_data *vd = (struct vcons_data *)cookie;
   1615 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1616 
   1617 	vdp->use_intr = 2;
   1618 	callout_schedule(&vdp->intr, mstohz(33));
   1619 	kthread_exit(0);
   1620 }
   1621 #endif /* VCONS_DRAW_INTR */
   1622 
   1623 void
   1624 vcons_enable_polling(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1625 {
   1626 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1627 
   1628 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1629 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1630 
   1631 	vdp->use_intr = 0;
   1632 #endif
   1633 
   1634 	if (scr && !SCREEN_IS_BUSY(scr)) {
   1635 		if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
   1636 			vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1637 	}
   1638 }
   1639 
   1640 void
   1641 vcons_disable_polling(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1642 {
   1643 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1644 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1645 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1646 
   1647 	if (!vdp->intr_valid)
   1648 		return;
   1649 
   1650 	vdp->use_intr = 2;
   1651 	if (scr)
   1652 		vcons_dirty(scr);
   1653 #endif
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 void
   1657 vcons_hard_switch(struct vcons_screen *scr)
   1658 {
   1659 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1660 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1661 	struct vcons_screen *oldscr = vd->active;
   1662 
   1663 	if (oldscr) {
   1664 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(oldscr);
   1665 		oldscr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1666 	}
   1667 	SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
   1668 	vd->active = scr;
   1669 	vdp->wanted = NULL;
   1670 
   1671 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
   1672 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
   1673 }
   1674 
   1675 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1676 static void
   1677 vcons_invalidate_cache(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1678 {
   1679 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1680 	int i;
   1681 
   1682 	for (i = 0; i < vdp->cells; i++) {
   1683 		vdp->chars[i] = -1;
   1684 		vdp->attrs[i] = -1;
   1685 	}
   1686 }
   1687 #endif
   1688