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wsdisplay_vcons.c revision 1.68
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.68 2024/02/09 22:08:37 andvar Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.68 2024/02/09 22:08:37 andvar Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/buf.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mman.h>
     40 #include <sys/tty.h>
     41 #include <sys/conf.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     44 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
     45 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     46 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     49 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     50 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
     51 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     54 
     55 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     56 #include "opt_wsemul.h"
     57 #include "opt_wsdisplay_compat.h"
     58 #include "opt_vcons.h"
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
     62 #define DPRINTF printf
     63 #else
     64 #define DPRINTF if (0) printf
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 struct vcons_data_private {
     68 	/* accessops */
     69 	int (*ioctl)(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
     70 
     71 	/* rasops */
     72 	void (*copycols)(void *, int, int, int, int);
     73 	void (*erasecols)(void *, int, int, int, long);
     74 	void (*copyrows)(void *, int, int, int);
     75 	void (*eraserows)(void *, int, int, long);
     76 	void (*cursor)(void *, int, int, int);
     77 
     78 	/* virtual screen management stuff */
     79 	void (*switch_cb)(void *, int, int);
     80 	void *switch_cb_arg;
     81 	struct callout switch_callout;
     82 	uint32_t switch_pending;
     83 	LIST_HEAD(, vcons_screen) screens;
     84 	struct vcons_screen *wanted;
     85 	const struct wsscreen_descr *currenttype;
     86 	struct wsscreen_descr *defaulttype;
     87 	int switch_poll_count;
     88 
     89 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
     90 	int cells;
     91 	long *attrs;
     92 	uint32_t *chars;
     93 	int cursor_offset;
     94 	callout_t intr;
     95 	int intr_valid;
     96 	void *intr_softint;
     97 	int use_intr;		/* use intr drawing when non-zero */
     98 #endif
     99 };
    100 
    101 static void vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int,
    102 	    long *);
    103 
    104 static int  vcons_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
    105 static int  vcons_alloc_screen(void *, const struct wsscreen_descr *, void **,
    106 	    int *, int *, long *);
    107 static void vcons_free_screen(void *, void *);
    108 static int  vcons_show_screen(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *, int, int),
    109 	    void *);
    110 static int  vcons_load_font(void *, void *, struct wsdisplay_font *);
    111 
    112 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    113 static void vcons_scroll(void *, void *, int);
    114 static void vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *);
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 static void vcons_do_switch(void *);
    118 
    119 /* methods that work only on text buffers */
    120 static void vcons_copycols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, int);
    121 static void vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, long);
    122 static void vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *, int, int, int);
    123 static void vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *, int, int, long);
    124 static int vcons_putchar_buffer(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * actual wrapper methods which call both the _buffer ones above and the
    128  * driver supplied ones to do the drawing
    129  */
    130 static void vcons_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
    131 static void vcons_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
    132 static void vcons_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
    133 static void vcons_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
    134 static void vcons_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    135 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    136 static void vcons_erasecols_cached(void *, int, int, int, long);
    137 static void vcons_eraserows_cached(void *, int, int, long);
    138 static void vcons_putchar_cached(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    139 #endif
    140 static void vcons_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
    141 static void vcons_cursor_noread(void *, int, int, int);
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * methods that avoid framebuffer reads
    145  */
    146 static void vcons_copycols_noread(void *, int, int, int, int);
    147 static void vcons_copyrows_noread(void *, int, int, int);
    148 
    149 
    150 /* support for reading/writing text buffers. For wsmoused */
    151 static int  vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
    152 static int  vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
    153 
    154 static void vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *);
    155 static void vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *);
    156 
    157 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    158 static void vcons_intr(void *);
    159 static void vcons_softintr(void *);
    160 static void vcons_init_thread(void *);
    161 static void vcons_invalidate_cache(struct vcons_data *);
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 static inline bool
    165 vcons_use_intr(const struct vcons_screen *scr)
    166 {
    167 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    168 	return scr->scr_vd->private->use_intr;
    169 #else
    170 	return false;
    171 #endif
    172 }
    173 
    174 static inline void
    175 vcons_dirty(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    176 {
    177 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    178 	membar_release();
    179 	atomic_inc_uint(&scr->scr_dirty);
    180 #endif
    181 }
    182 
    183 static int
    184 vcons_init_common(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie,
    185     struct wsscreen_descr *def, struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao,
    186     int enable_intr)
    187 {
    188 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp;
    189 
    190 	/* zero out everything so we can rely on untouched fields being 0 */
    191 	memset(vd, 0, sizeof(struct vcons_data));
    192 
    193 	vd->private = vdp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*vdp), KM_SLEEP);
    194 	vd->cookie = cookie;
    195 
    196 	vd->init_screen = vcons_dummy_init_screen;
    197 	vd->show_screen_cb = NULL;
    198 
    199 	/* keep a copy of the accessops that we replace below with our
    200 	 * own wrappers */
    201 	vdp->ioctl = ao->ioctl;
    202 
    203 	/* configure the accessops */
    204 	ao->ioctl = vcons_ioctl;
    205 	ao->alloc_screen = vcons_alloc_screen;
    206 	ao->free_screen = vcons_free_screen;
    207 	ao->show_screen = vcons_show_screen;
    208 	ao->load_font = vcons_load_font;
    209 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    210 	ao->scroll = vcons_scroll;
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 	LIST_INIT(&vdp->screens);
    214 	vd->active = NULL;
    215 	vdp->wanted = NULL;
    216 	vdp->currenttype = def;
    217 	vdp->defaulttype = def;
    218 	callout_init(&vdp->switch_callout, 0);
    219 	callout_setfunc(&vdp->switch_callout, vcons_do_switch, vd);
    220 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    221 	vdp->cells = 0;
    222 	vdp->attrs = NULL;
    223 	vdp->chars = NULL;
    224 	vdp->cursor_offset = -1;
    225 #endif
    226 
    227 	/*
    228 	 * a lock to serialize access to the framebuffer.
    229 	 * when switching screens we need to make sure there's no rasops
    230 	 * operation in progress
    231 	 */
    232 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    233 	vdp->switch_poll_count = 0;
    234 #endif
    235 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    236 	if (enable_intr) {
    237 		vdp->intr_softint = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL,
    238 		    vcons_softintr, vd);
    239 		callout_init(&vdp->intr, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    240 		callout_setfunc(&vdp->intr, vcons_intr, vd);
    241 		vdp->intr_valid = 1;
    242 
    243 		if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, vcons_init_thread, vd,
    244 		    NULL, "vcons_init") != 0) {
    245 			printf("%s: unable to create thread.\n", __func__);
    246 			return -1;
    247 		}
    248 	}
    249 #endif
    250 	return 0;
    251 }
    252 
    253 int
    254 vcons_init(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie,
    255     struct wsscreen_descr *def, struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao)
    256 {
    257 	return vcons_init_common(vd, cookie, def, ao, 1);
    258 }
    259 
    260 int
    261 vcons_earlyinit(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie,
    262     struct wsscreen_descr *def, struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao)
    263 {
    264 	return vcons_init_common(vd, cookie, def, ao, 0);
    265 }
    266 
    267 static void
    268 vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    269 {
    270 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    271 	int s;
    272 
    273 	s = splhigh();
    274 #endif
    275 	SCREEN_BUSY(scr);
    276 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    277 	splx(s);
    278 #endif
    279 }
    280 
    281 static void
    282 vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    283 {
    284 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    285 	int s;
    286 
    287 	s = splhigh();
    288 #endif
    289 	SCREEN_IDLE(scr);
    290 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    291 	splx(s);
    292 #endif
    293 }
    294 
    295 static void
    296 vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *cookie,
    297     struct vcons_screen *scr, int exists,
    298     long *defattr)
    299 {
    300 
    301 	/*
    302 	 * default init_screen() method.
    303 	 * Needs to be overwritten so we bitch and whine in case anyone ends
    304 	 * up in here.
    305 	 */
    306 	printf("vcons_init_screen: dummy function called. Your driver is "
    307 	       "supposed to supply a replacement for proper operation\n");
    308 }
    309 
    310 static int
    311 vcons_alloc_buffers(struct vcons_data *vd, struct vcons_screen *scr)
    312 {
    313 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    314 	int cnt, i;
    315 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    316 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    317 	int size;
    318 #endif
    319 
    320 	/*
    321 	 * we allocate both chars and attributes in one chunk, attributes first
    322 	 * because they have the (potentially) bigger alignment
    323 	 */
    324 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    325 	cnt = (ri->ri_rows + WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES) * ri->ri_cols;
    326 	scr->scr_lines_in_buffer = WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    327 	scr->scr_current_line = 0;
    328 	scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
    329 	scr->scr_offset_to_zero = ri->ri_cols * WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    330 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    331 #else
    332 	cnt = ri->ri_rows * ri->ri_cols;
    333 #endif
    334 	scr->scr_attrs = malloc(cnt * (sizeof(long) +
    335 	    sizeof(uint32_t)), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    336 	if (scr->scr_attrs == NULL)
    337 		return ENOMEM;
    338 
    339 	scr->scr_chars = (uint32_t *)&scr->scr_attrs[cnt];
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * fill the attribute buffer with *defattr, chars with 0x20
    343 	 * since we don't know if the driver tries to mimic firmware output or
    344 	 * reset everything we do nothing to VRAM here, any driver that feels
    345 	 * the need to clear screen or something will have to do it on its own
    346 	 * Additional screens will start out in the background anyway so
    347 	 * cleaning or not only really affects the initial console screen
    348 	 */
    349 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    350 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = scr->scr_defattr;
    351 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    355 	size = ri->ri_cols * ri->ri_rows;
    356 	if (size > vdp->cells) {
    357 		if (vdp->chars != NULL)
    358 			free(vdp->chars, M_DEVBUF);
    359 		if (vdp->attrs != NULL)
    360 			free(vdp->attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    361 		vdp->cells = size;
    362 		vdp->chars = malloc(size * sizeof(uint32_t), M_DEVBUF,
    363 		    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    364 		vdp->attrs = malloc(size * sizeof(long), M_DEVBUF,
    365 		    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    366 		vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    367 	} else if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    368 		vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    369 #endif
    370 	return 0;
    371 }
    372 
    373 int
    374 vcons_init_screen(struct vcons_data *vd, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    375     int existing, long *defattr)
    376 {
    377 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    378 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    379 	int i;
    380 
    381 	scr->scr_cookie = vd->cookie;
    382 	scr->scr_vd = scr->scr_origvd = vd;
    383 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    384 
    385 	if (scr->scr_type == NULL)
    386 		scr->scr_type = vdp->defaulttype;
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 * call the driver-supplied init_screen function which is expected
    390 	 * to set up rasops_info, override cursor() and probably others
    391 	 */
    392 	vd->init_screen(vd->cookie, scr, existing, defattr);
    393 
    394 	/*
    395 	 * save the non virtual console aware rasops and replace them with
    396 	 * our wrappers
    397 	 */
    398 	vdp->eraserows = ri->ri_ops.eraserows;
    399 	vdp->erasecols = ri->ri_ops.erasecols;
    400 	scr->putchar   = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    401 
    402 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYCOLS) {
    403 		vdp->copycols  = vcons_copycols_noread;
    404 	} else {
    405 		vdp->copycols = ri->ri_ops.copycols;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYROWS) {
    409 		vdp->copyrows  = vcons_copyrows_noread;
    410 	} else {
    411 		vdp->copyrows = ri->ri_ops.copyrows;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_CURSOR) {
    415 		vdp->cursor  = vcons_cursor_noread;
    416 	} else {
    417 		vdp->cursor = ri->ri_ops.cursor;
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = vcons_eraserows;
    421 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = vcons_erasecols;
    422 	ri->ri_ops.putchar   = vcons_putchar;
    423 	ri->ri_ops.cursor    = vcons_cursor;
    424 	ri->ri_ops.copycols  = vcons_copycols;
    425 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = vcons_copyrows;
    426 
    427 
    428 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    429 
    430 	i = ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, WS_DEFAULT_FG, WS_DEFAULT_BG, 0, defattr);
    431 	if (i != 0) {
    432 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    433 		printf("vcons: error allocating attribute %d\n", i);
    434 #endif
    435 		scr->scr_defattr = 0;
    436 	} else
    437 		scr->scr_defattr = *defattr;
    438 
    439 	vcons_alloc_buffers(vd, scr);
    440 
    441 	if (vd->active == NULL) {
    442 		vd->active = scr;
    443 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	if (existing) {
    447 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    448 		vd->active = scr;
    449 	} else {
    450 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(scr);
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdp->screens, scr, next);
    454 	return 0;
    455 }
    456 
    457 static int
    458 vcons_load_font(void *v, void *cookie, struct wsdisplay_font *f)
    459 {
    460 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    461 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    462 	struct vcons_screen *scr = cookie;
    463 	struct rasops_info *ri;
    464 	struct wsdisplay_font *font;
    465 	int flags = WSFONT_FIND_BITMAP, fcookie;
    466 
    467 	/* see if we're asked to add a font or use it */
    468 	if (scr == NULL)
    469 		return 0;
    470 
    471 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    472 
    473 	/* see if the driver knows how to handle multiple fonts */
    474 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_LOADFONT) == 0) {
    475 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    476 	}
    477 
    478 	/* now see what fonts we can use */
    479 	if (ri->ri_flg & RI_ENABLE_ALPHA) {
    480 		flags |= WSFONT_FIND_ALPHA;
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	fcookie = wsfont_find(f->name, 0, 0, 0,
    484 	    /* bitorder */
    485 	    scr->scr_flags & VCONS_FONT_BITS_R2L ?
    486 	      WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_R2L : WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_L2R,
    487 	    /* byteorder */
    488 	    scr->scr_flags & VCONS_FONT_BYTES_R2L ?
    489 	      WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_R2L : WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_L2R,
    490 	    flags);
    491 	if (fcookie == -1)
    492 		return EINVAL;
    493 
    494 	wsfont_lock(fcookie, &font);
    495 	if (font == NULL)
    496 		return EINVAL;
    497 
    498 	/* ok, we got a font. Now clear the screen with the old parameters */
    499 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    500 		vdp->eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows, scr->scr_defattr);
    501 
    502 	vcons_lock(vd->active);
    503 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    504 	callout_halt(&vdp->intr, NULL);
    505 #endif
    506 	/* set the new font and re-initialize things */
    507 	ri->ri_font = font;
    508 	wsfont_unlock(ri->ri_wsfcookie);
    509 	ri->ri_wsfcookie = fcookie;
    510 
    511 	vd->init_screen(vd->cookie, scr, 1, &scr->scr_defattr);
    512 	DPRINTF("caps %x %x\n", scr->scr_type->capabilities, ri->ri_caps);
    513 	if (scr->scr_type->capabilities & WSSCREEN_RESIZE) {
    514 		scr->scr_type->nrows = ri->ri_rows;
    515 		scr->scr_type->ncols = ri->ri_cols;
    516 		DPRINTF("new size %d %d\n", ri->ri_rows, ri->ri_cols);
    517 	}
    518 
    519 
    520 	/* now, throw the old buffers away */
    521 	if (scr->scr_attrs)
    522 		free(scr->scr_attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    523 	/* allocate new buffers */
    524 	vcons_alloc_buffers(vd, scr);
    525 
    526 	/* save the potentially changed ri_ops */
    527 	vdp->eraserows = ri->ri_ops.eraserows;
    528 	vdp->erasecols = ri->ri_ops.erasecols;
    529 	scr->putchar   = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    530 	vdp->cursor    = ri->ri_ops.cursor;
    531 
    532 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYCOLS) {
    533 		vdp->copycols  = vcons_copycols_noread;
    534 	} else {
    535 		vdp->copycols = ri->ri_ops.copycols;
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYROWS) {
    539 		vdp->copyrows  = vcons_copyrows_noread;
    540 	} else {
    541 		vdp->copyrows = ri->ri_ops.copyrows;
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_CURSOR) {
    545 		vdp->cursor  = vcons_cursor_noread;
    546 	} else {
    547 		vdp->cursor = ri->ri_ops.cursor;
    548 	}
    549 
    550 	/* and put our wrappers back */
    551 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = vcons_eraserows;
    552 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = vcons_erasecols;
    553 	ri->ri_ops.putchar   = vcons_putchar;
    554 	ri->ri_ops.cursor    = vcons_cursor;
    555 	ri->ri_ops.copycols  = vcons_copycols;
    556 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = vcons_copyrows;
    557 	vcons_unlock(vd->active);
    558 
    559 	/* notify things that we're about to redraw */
    560 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
    561 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
    562 
    563 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    564 	/*
    565 	 * XXX
    566 	 * Something(tm) craps all over VRAM somewhere up there if we're
    567 	 * using VCONS_DRAW_INTR. Until I figure out what causes it, just
    568 	 * redraw the screen for now.
    569 	 */
    570 	vcons_redraw_screen(vd->active);
    571 	callout_schedule(&vdp->intr, mstohz(33));
    572 #endif
    573 	/* no need to draw anything, wsdisplay should reset the terminal */
    574 
    575 	return 0;
    576 }
    577 
    578 static void
    579 vcons_do_switch(void *arg)
    580 {
    581 	struct vcons_data *vd = arg;
    582 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    583 	struct vcons_screen *scr, *oldscr;
    584 
    585 	scr = vdp->wanted;
    586 	if (!scr) {
    587 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: disappeared\n");
    588 		vdp->switch_cb(vdp->switch_cb_arg, EIO, 0);
    589 		return;
    590 	}
    591 	oldscr = vd->active; /* can be NULL! */
    592 
    593 	/*
    594 	 * if there's an old, visible screen we mark it invisible and wait
    595 	 * until it's not busy so we can safely switch
    596 	 */
    597 	if (oldscr != NULL) {
    598 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(oldscr);
    599 		if (SCREEN_IS_BUSY(oldscr)) {
    600 			callout_schedule(&vdp->switch_callout, 1);
    601 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    602 			/* bitch if we wait too long */
    603 			vdp->switch_poll_count++;
    604 			if (vdp->switch_poll_count > 100) {
    605 				panic("vcons: screen still busy");
    606 			}
    607 #endif
    608 			return;
    609 		}
    610 		/* invisible screen -> no visible cursor image */
    611 		oldscr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    612 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    613 		vdp->switch_poll_count = 0;
    614 #endif
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	if (scr == oldscr)
    618 		return;
    619 
    620 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    621 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    622 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: already active");
    623 #endif
    624 
    625 #ifdef notyet
    626 	if (vdp->currenttype != type) {
    627 		vcons_set_screentype(vd, type);
    628 		vdp->currenttype = type;
    629 	}
    630 #endif
    631 
    632 	SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    633 	vd->active = scr;
    634 	vdp->wanted = NULL;
    635 
    636 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    637 	vcons_invalidate_cache(vd);
    638 #endif
    639 
    640 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
    641 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
    642 
    643 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
    644 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
    645 
    646 	if (vdp->switch_cb)
    647 		vdp->switch_cb(vdp->switch_cb_arg, 0, 0);
    648 }
    649 
    650 void
    651 vcons_redraw_screen(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    652 {
    653 	uint32_t *charptr = scr->scr_chars, c;
    654 	long *attrptr = scr->scr_attrs, a, last_a = 0, mask, cmp, acmp;
    655 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    656 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    657 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    658 	int i, j, offset, boffset = 0, start = -1;
    659 
    660 	mask = 0x00ff00ff;	/* background and flags */
    661 	cmp = 0xffffffff;	/* never match anything */
    662 	vcons_lock(scr);
    663 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    664 
    665 		/*
    666 		 * only clear the screen when RI_FULLCLEAR is set since we're
    667 		 * going to overwrite every single character cell anyway
    668 		 */
    669 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_FULLCLEAR) {
    670 			vdp->eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows,
    671 			    scr->scr_defattr);
    672 			cmp = scr->scr_defattr & mask;
    673 		}
    674 
    675 		/* redraw the screen */
    676 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    677 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    678 #else
    679 		offset = 0;
    680 #endif
    681 		for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows; i++) {
    682 			start = -1;
    683 			for (j = 0; j < ri->ri_cols; j++) {
    684 				/*
    685 				 * no need to use the wrapper function - we
    686 				 * don't change any characters or attributes
    687 				 * and we already made sure the screen we're
    688 				 * working on is visible
    689 				 */
    690 				c = charptr[offset];
    691 				a = attrptr[offset];
    692 				acmp = a & mask;
    693 				if (c == ' ') {
    694 					/*
    695 					 * if we already erased the background
    696 					 * and if this blank uses the same
    697 					 * colour and flags we don't need to do
    698 					 * anything here
    699 					 */
    700 					if (acmp == cmp && start == -1)
    701 						goto next;
    702 					/*
    703 					 * see if we can optimize things a
    704 					 * little bit by drawing stretches of
    705 					 * blanks using erasecols
    706 					 */
    707 
    708 					if (start == -1) {
    709 						start = j;
    710 						last_a = acmp;
    711 					} else if (acmp != last_a) {
    712 						/*
    713 						 * different attr, need to
    714 						 * flush & restart
    715 						 */
    716 						vdp->erasecols(ri, i, start,
    717 						    j - start, last_a);
    718 						start = j;
    719 						last_a = acmp;
    720 					}
    721 				} else {
    722 					if (start != -1) {
    723 						vdp->erasecols(ri, i, start,
    724 						    j - start, last_a);
    725 						start = -1;
    726 					}
    727 
    728 					scr->putchar(ri, i, j, c, a);
    729 				}
    730 next:
    731 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    732 				vdp->chars[boffset] = charptr[offset];
    733 				vdp->attrs[boffset] = attrptr[offset];
    734 #endif
    735 				offset++;
    736 				boffset++;
    737 			}
    738 			/* end of the line - draw all deferred blanks, if any */
    739 			if (start != -1) {
    740 				vdp->erasecols(ri, i, start, j - start, last_a);
    741 			}
    742 		}
    743 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    744 		scr->scr_vd->private->cursor(ri, 1, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol);
    745 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    746 		vdp->cursor_offset = ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
    747 #endif
    748 	}
    749 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    750 }
    751 
    752 void
    753 vcons_update_screen(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    754 {
    755 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    756 	uint32_t *charptr = scr->scr_chars;
    757 	long *attrptr = scr->scr_attrs;
    758 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    759 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    760 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    761 	int i, j, offset, boffset = 0;
    762 
    763 	vcons_lock(scr);
    764 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    765 
    766 		/* redraw the screen */
    767 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    768 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    769 #else
    770 		offset = 0;
    771 #endif
    772 		/*
    773 		 * we mark the character cell occupied by the cursor as dirty
    774 		 * so we don't have to deal with it
    775 		 * notice that this isn't necessarily the position where rasops
    776 		 * thinks it is, just where we drew it the last time
    777 		 */
    778 		if (vdp->cursor_offset >= 0)
    779 			vdp->attrs[vdp->cursor_offset] = 0xffffffff;
    780 
    781 		for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows; i++) {
    782 			for (j = 0; j < ri->ri_cols; j++) {
    783 				/*
    784 				 * no need to use the wrapper function - we
    785 				 * don't change any characters or attributes
    786 				 * and we already made sure the screen we're
    787 				 * working on is visible
    788 				 */
    789 				if ((vdp->chars[boffset] != charptr[offset]) ||
    790 				    (vdp->attrs[boffset] != attrptr[offset])) {
    791 					scr->putchar(ri, i, j,
    792 				 	   charptr[offset], attrptr[offset]);
    793 					vdp->chars[boffset] = charptr[offset];
    794 					vdp->attrs[boffset] = attrptr[offset];
    795 				}
    796 				offset++;
    797 				boffset++;
    798 			}
    799 		}
    800 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    801 		scr->scr_vd->private->cursor(ri, 1, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol);
    802 		vdp->cursor_offset = ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
    803 	}
    804 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    805 #else  /* !VCONS_DRAW_INTR */
    806 	vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
    807 #endif
    808 }
    809 
    810 static int
    811 vcons_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    812 	struct lwp *l)
    813 {
    814 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    815 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    816 	int error = 0;
    817 
    818 
    819 	switch (cmd) {
    820 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR:
    821 		error = vcons_getwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    822 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    823 		break;
    824 
    825 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTWSCHAR:
    826 		error = vcons_putwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    827 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    828 		break;
    829 
    830 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SET_POLLING: {
    831 		int poll = *(int *)data;
    832 
    833 		/* first call the driver's ioctl handler */
    834 		if (vdp->ioctl != NULL)
    835 			error = (*vdp->ioctl)(v, vs, cmd, data, flag, l);
    836 		if (poll) {
    837 			vcons_enable_polling(vd);
    838 			vcons_hard_switch(LIST_FIRST(&vdp->screens));
    839 		} else
    840 			vcons_disable_polling(vd);
    841 		}
    842 		break;
    843 
    844 	default:
    845 		if (vdp->ioctl != NULL)
    846 			error = (*vdp->ioctl)(v, vs, cmd, data, flag, l);
    847 		else
    848 			error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    849 	}
    850 
    851 	return error;
    852 }
    853 
    854 static int
    855 vcons_alloc_screen(void *v, const struct wsscreen_descr *type, void **cookiep,
    856     int *curxp, int *curyp, long *defattrp)
    857 {
    858 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    859 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    860 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    861 	struct wsscreen_descr *t = __UNCONST(type);
    862 	int ret;
    863 
    864 	scr = malloc(sizeof(struct vcons_screen), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    865 	if (scr == NULL)
    866 		return ENOMEM;
    867 
    868 	scr->scr_flags = 0;
    869 	scr->scr_status = 0;
    870 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    871 	scr->scr_type = __UNCONST(type);
    872 
    873 	ret = vcons_init_screen(vd, scr, 0, defattrp);
    874 	if (ret != 0) {
    875 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    876 		return ret;
    877 	}
    878 	if (t->capabilities & WSSCREEN_RESIZE) {
    879 		t->nrows = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows;
    880 		t->ncols = scr->scr_ri.ri_cols;
    881 	}
    882 
    883 	if (vd->active == NULL) {
    884 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    885 		vd->active = scr;
    886 		vdp->currenttype = type;
    887 	}
    888 
    889 	*cookiep = scr;
    890 	*curxp = scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol;
    891 	*curyp = scr->scr_ri.ri_crow;
    892 	return 0;
    893 }
    894 
    895 static void
    896 vcons_free_screen(void *v, void *cookie)
    897 {
    898 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    899 	struct vcons_screen *scr = cookie;
    900 
    901 	vcons_lock(scr);
    902 	/* there should be no rasops activity here */
    903 
    904 	LIST_REMOVE(scr, next);
    905 
    906 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC) == 0) {
    907 		free(scr->scr_attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    908 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    909 	} else {
    910 		/*
    911 		 * maybe we should just restore the old rasops_info methods
    912 		 * and free the character/attribute buffer here?
    913 		 */
    914 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
    915 		panic("vcons_free_screen: console");
    916 #else
    917 		printf("vcons_free_screen: console\n");
    918 #endif
    919 	}
    920 
    921 	if (vd->active == scr)
    922 		vd->active = NULL;
    923 }
    924 
    925 static int
    926 vcons_show_screen(void *v, void *cookie, int waitok,
    927     void (*cb)(void *, int, int), void *cb_arg)
    928 {
    929 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    930 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    931 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    932 
    933 	scr = cookie;
    934 	if (scr == vd->active)
    935 		return 0;
    936 
    937 	vdp->wanted = scr;
    938 	vdp->switch_cb = cb;
    939 	vdp->switch_cb_arg = cb_arg;
    940 	if (cb) {
    941 		callout_schedule(&vdp->switch_callout, 0);
    942 		return EAGAIN;
    943 	}
    944 
    945 	vcons_do_switch(vd);
    946 	return 0;
    947 }
    948 
    949 /* wrappers for rasops_info methods */
    950 
    951 static void
    952 vcons_copycols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    953 {
    954 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    955 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    956 	int from = srccol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    957 	int to = dstcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    958 	int offset = vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
    959 
    960 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[offset + to], &scr->scr_attrs[offset + from],
    961 	    ncols * sizeof(long));
    962 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[offset + to], &scr->scr_chars[offset + from],
    963 	    ncols * sizeof(uint32_t));
    964 
    965 	vcons_dirty(scr);
    966 }
    967 
    968 static void
    969 vcons_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    970 {
    971 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    972 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    973 
    974 	vcons_copycols_buffer(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol, ncols);
    975 
    976 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr))
    977 		return;
    978 
    979 	vcons_lock(scr);
    980 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    981 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
    982 		vcons_update_screen(scr);
    983 #else
    984 		scr->scr_vd->private->copycols(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol,
    985 		    ncols);
    986 #endif
    987 	}
    988 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    989 }
    990 
    991 static void
    992 vcons_copycols_noread(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    993 {
    994 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    995 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    996 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
    997 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
    998 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
    999 #endif
   1000 
   1001 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1002 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1003 		int pos, c, offset, ppos;
   1004 
   1005 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1006 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
   1007 #else
   1008 		offset = 0;
   1009 #endif
   1010 		ppos = ri->ri_cols * row + dstcol;
   1011 		pos = ppos + offset;
   1012 		for (c = dstcol; c < (dstcol + ncols); c++) {
   1013 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1014 			if ((scr->scr_chars[pos] != vdp->chars[ppos]) ||
   1015 			    (scr->scr_attrs[pos] != vdp->attrs[ppos])) {
   1016 				scr->putchar(cookie, row, c,
   1017 				   scr->scr_chars[pos], scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1018 				vdp->chars[ppos] = scr->scr_chars[pos];
   1019 				vdp->attrs[ppos] = scr->scr_attrs[pos];
   1020 			}
   1021 #else
   1022 			scr->putchar(cookie, row, c, scr->scr_chars[pos],
   1023 			    scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1024 #endif
   1025 			pos++;
   1026 			ppos++;
   1027 		}
   1028 		if (ri->ri_crow == row &&
   1029 		   (ri->ri_ccol >= dstcol && ri->ri_ccol < (dstcol + ncols )))
   1030 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1031 	}
   1032 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 static void
   1036 vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
   1037 {
   1038 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1039 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1040 	int start = startcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
   1041 	int end = start + ncols, i;
   1042 	int offset = vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
   1043 
   1044 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
   1045 		scr->scr_attrs[offset + i] = fillattr;
   1046 		scr->scr_chars[offset + i] = 0x20;
   1047 	}
   1048 
   1049 	vcons_dirty(scr);
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1053 static void
   1054 vcons_erasecols_cached(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
   1055 {
   1056 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1057 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1058 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1059 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1060 	int i, pos = row * ri->ri_cols + startcol;
   1061 
   1062 	vdp->erasecols(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
   1063 	for (i = pos; i < ncols; i++) {
   1064 		vdp->chars[i] = scr->scr_chars[i];
   1065 		vdp->attrs[i] = scr->scr_attrs[i];
   1066 	}
   1067 }
   1068 #endif
   1069 
   1070 static void
   1071 vcons_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
   1072 {
   1073 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1074 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1075 
   1076 	vcons_erasecols_buffer(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
   1077 
   1078 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr))
   1079 		return;
   1080 
   1081 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1082 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1083 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1084 		vcons_erasecols_cached(cookie, row, startcol, ncols,
   1085 		    fillattr);
   1086 #else
   1087 		scr->scr_vd->private->erasecols(cookie, row, startcol, ncols,
   1088 		    fillattr);
   1089 #endif
   1090 	}
   1091 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 static void
   1095 vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1096 {
   1097 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1098 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1099 	int from, to, len;
   1100 	int offset = vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
   1101 
   1102 	/* do we need to scroll the back buffer? */
   1103 	if (dstrow == 0 && offset != 0) {
   1104 		from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow;
   1105 		to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
   1106 
   1107 		memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
   1108 		    offset * sizeof(long));
   1109 		memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
   1110 		    offset * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1111 	}
   1112 	from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow + offset;
   1113 	to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow + offset;
   1114 	len = ri->ri_cols * nrows;
   1115 
   1116 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
   1117 	    len * sizeof(long));
   1118 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
   1119 	    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1120 
   1121 	vcons_dirty(scr);
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 static void
   1125 vcons_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1126 {
   1127 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1128 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1129 
   1130 	vcons_copyrows_buffer(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
   1131 
   1132 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr))
   1133 		return;
   1134 
   1135 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1136 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1137 #if defined(VCONS_DRAW_INTR)
   1138 		vcons_update_screen(scr);
   1139 #else
   1140 		scr->scr_vd->private->copyrows(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
   1141 #endif
   1142 	}
   1143 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 static void
   1147 vcons_copyrows_noread(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1148 {
   1149 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1150 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1151 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1152 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1153 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1154 #endif
   1155 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1156 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1157 		int pos, l, c, offset, ppos;
   1158 
   1159 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1160 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
   1161 #else
   1162 		offset = 0;
   1163 #endif
   1164 		ppos = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
   1165 		pos = ppos + offset;
   1166 		for (l = dstrow; l < (dstrow + nrows); l++) {
   1167 			for (c = 0; c < ri->ri_cols; c++) {
   1168 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1169 				if ((scr->scr_chars[pos] != vdp->chars[ppos]) ||
   1170 				    (scr->scr_attrs[pos] != vdp->attrs[ppos])) {
   1171 					scr->putchar(cookie, l, c,
   1172 					   scr->scr_chars[pos], scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1173 					vdp->chars[ppos] = scr->scr_chars[pos];
   1174 					vdp->attrs[ppos] = scr->scr_attrs[pos];
   1175 				}
   1176 #else
   1177 				scr->putchar(cookie, l, c, scr->scr_chars[pos],
   1178 				    scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
   1179 #endif
   1180 				pos++;
   1181 				ppos++;
   1182 			}
   1183 		}
   1184 		if (ri->ri_crow >= dstrow && ri->ri_crow < (dstrow + nrows))
   1185 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1186 	}
   1187 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1188 }
   1189 
   1190 static void
   1191 vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1192 {
   1193 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1194 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1195 	int offset = vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
   1196 	int start, end, i;
   1197 
   1198 	start = ri->ri_cols * row + offset;
   1199 	end = ri->ri_cols * (row + nrows) + offset;
   1200 
   1201 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
   1202 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = fillattr;
   1203 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
   1204 	}
   1205 
   1206 	vcons_dirty(scr);
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1210 static void
   1211 vcons_eraserows_cached(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1212 {
   1213 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1214 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1215 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1216 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1217 	int i, pos = row * ri->ri_cols, end = (row+nrows) * ri->ri_cols;
   1218 
   1219 	for (i = pos; i < end; i++) {
   1220 		vdp->chars[i] = 0x20;
   1221 		vdp->attrs[i] = fillattr;
   1222 	}
   1223 	vdp->eraserows(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1224 }
   1225 #endif
   1226 
   1227 static void
   1228 vcons_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1229 {
   1230 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1231 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1232 
   1233 	vcons_eraserows_buffer(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1234 
   1235 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr))
   1236 		return;
   1237 
   1238 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1239 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1240 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1241 		vcons_eraserows_cached(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1242 #else
   1243 		scr->scr_vd->private->eraserows(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
   1244 #endif
   1245 	}
   1246 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 static int
   1250 vcons_putchar_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1251 {
   1252 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1253 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1254 	int offset = vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
   1255 	int pos, ret = 0;
   1256 
   1257 	if ((row >= 0) && (row < ri->ri_rows) && (col >= 0) &&
   1258 	    (col < ri->ri_cols)) {
   1259 		pos = col + row * ri->ri_cols;
   1260 		ret = (scr->scr_attrs[pos + offset] != attr) ||
   1261 		      (scr->scr_chars[pos + offset] != c);
   1262 		scr->scr_attrs[pos + offset] = attr;
   1263 		scr->scr_chars[pos + offset] = c;
   1264 	}
   1265 
   1266 	if (ret)
   1267 		vcons_dirty(scr);
   1268 	return ret;
   1269 }
   1270 
   1271 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1272 static void
   1273 vcons_putchar_cached(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1274 {
   1275 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1276 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1277 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1278 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1279 	int pos = row * ri->ri_cols + col;
   1280 
   1281 	if ((vdp->chars == NULL) || (vdp->attrs == NULL)) {
   1282 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1283 		return;
   1284 	}
   1285 	if ((vdp->chars[pos] != c) || (vdp->attrs[pos] != attr)) {
   1286 		vdp->attrs[pos] = attr;
   1287 		vdp->chars[pos] = c;
   1288 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1289 	}
   1290 }
   1291 #endif
   1292 
   1293 static void
   1294 vcons_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1295 {
   1296 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1297 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1298 	int need_draw;
   1299 
   1300 	need_draw = vcons_putchar_buffer(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1301 
   1302 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr))
   1303 		return;
   1304 
   1305 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1306 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1307 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1308 		if (need_draw)
   1309 			vcons_putchar_cached(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1310 #else
   1311 		if (row == ri->ri_crow && col == ri->ri_ccol) {
   1312 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1313 			scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1314 		} else if (need_draw)
   1315 			scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1316 #endif
   1317 	}
   1318 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1319 }
   1320 
   1321 static void
   1322 vcons_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
   1323 {
   1324 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1325 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1326 
   1327 	if (vcons_use_intr(scr)) {
   1328 		vcons_lock(scr);
   1329 		if (scr->scr_ri.ri_crow != row || scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol != col) {
   1330 			scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
   1331 			scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
   1332 			vcons_dirty(scr);
   1333 		}
   1334 		vcons_unlock(scr);
   1335 		return;
   1336 	}
   1337 
   1338 	vcons_lock(scr);
   1339 
   1340 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
   1341 		scr->scr_vd->private->cursor(cookie, on, row, col);
   1342 	} else {
   1343 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
   1344 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
   1345 	}
   1346 	vcons_unlock(scr);
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 static void
   1350 vcons_cursor_noread(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
   1351 {
   1352 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1353 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1354 	int offset = 0, ofs;
   1355 
   1356 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1357 	offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
   1358 #endif
   1359 	ofs = offset + ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
   1360 	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) &&
   1361 	   (((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_DONT_READ) != VCONS_DONT_READ) || on)) {
   1362 		scr->putchar(cookie, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol,
   1363 		    scr->scr_chars[ofs], scr->scr_attrs[ofs]);
   1364 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1365 	}
   1366 	ri->ri_crow = row;
   1367 	ri->ri_ccol = col;
   1368 	ofs = offset + ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
   1369 	if (on) {
   1370 		scr->putchar(cookie, row, col, scr->scr_chars[ofs],
   1371 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG_CURSOR_NOREAD
   1372 		/* draw a red cursor so we can tell which cursor()
   1373 		 * implementation is being used */
   1374 		    ((scr->scr_attrs[ofs] & 0xff00ffff) ^ 0x0f000000) |
   1375 		      0x00010000);
   1376 #else
   1377 		    scr->scr_attrs[ofs] ^ 0x0f0f0000);
   1378 #endif
   1379 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
   1380 	}
   1381 }
   1382 
   1383 /* methods to read/write characters via ioctl() */
   1384 
   1385 static int
   1386 vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
   1387 {
   1388 	long attr;
   1389 	struct rasops_info *ri;
   1390 	int error;
   1391 
   1392 	KASSERT(scr != NULL);
   1393 	KASSERT(wsc != NULL);
   1394 
   1395 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
   1396 
   1397 	/* allow col as linear index if row == 0 */
   1398 	if (wsc->row == 0) {
   1399 		if (wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col > (ri->ri_cols * ri->ri_rows))
   1400 			return EINVAL;
   1401 	    	int rem;
   1402 	    	rem = wsc->col % ri->ri_cols;
   1403 	    	wsc->row = wsc->col / ri->ri_cols;
   1404 	    	DPRINTF("off %d -> %d, %d\n", wsc->col, rem, wsc->row);
   1405 	    	wsc->col = rem;
   1406 	} else {
   1407 		if (__predict_false(wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col >= ri->ri_cols))
   1408 			return EINVAL;
   1409 
   1410 		if (__predict_false(wsc->row < 0 || wsc->row >= ri->ri_rows))
   1411 			return EINVAL;
   1412 	}
   1413 
   1414 	error = ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, wsc->foreground,
   1415 	    wsc->background, wsc->flags, &attr);
   1416 	if (error)
   1417 		return error;
   1418 	vcons_putchar(ri, wsc->row, wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
   1419 	DPRINTF("vcons_putwschar(%d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row, wsc->col,
   1420 	    wsc->letter, attr);
   1421 	return 0;
   1422 }
   1423 
   1424 static int
   1425 vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
   1426 {
   1427 	int offset;
   1428 	long attr;
   1429 	struct rasops_info *ri;
   1430 	int fg, bg, ul;
   1431 
   1432 	KASSERT(scr != NULL);
   1433 	KASSERT(wsc != NULL);
   1434 
   1435 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
   1436 
   1437 	/* allow col as linear index if row == 0 */
   1438 	if (wsc->row == 0) {
   1439 		if (wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col > (ri->ri_cols * ri->ri_rows))
   1440 			return EINVAL;
   1441 	    	int rem;
   1442 	    	rem = wsc->col % ri->ri_cols;
   1443 	    	wsc->row = wsc->col / ri->ri_cols;
   1444 	    	DPRINTF("off %d -> %d, %d\n", wsc->col, rem, wsc->row);
   1445 	    	wsc->col = rem;
   1446 	} else {
   1447 		if (__predict_false(wsc->col < 0 || wsc->col >= ri->ri_cols))
   1448 			return EINVAL;
   1449 
   1450 		if (__predict_false(wsc->row < 0 || wsc->row >= ri->ri_rows))
   1451 			return EINVAL;
   1452 	}
   1453 
   1454 	offset = ri->ri_cols * wsc->row + wsc->col;
   1455 	offset += vcons_offset_to_zero(scr);
   1456 	wsc->letter = scr->scr_chars[offset];
   1457 	attr = scr->scr_attrs[offset];
   1458 
   1459 	DPRINTF("vcons_getwschar: %d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row,
   1460 	    wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
   1461 
   1462 	/*
   1463 	 * this is ugly. We need to break up an attribute into colours and
   1464 	 * flags but there's no rasops method to do that so we must rely on
   1465 	 * the 'canonical' encoding.
   1466 	 */
   1467 
   1468 	/* only fetches underline attribute */
   1469 	/* rasops_unpack_attr(attr, &fg, &bg, &ul); */
   1470 	fg = (attr >> 24) & 0xf;
   1471 	bg = (attr >> 16) & 0xf;
   1472 	ul = (attr & 1);
   1473 
   1474 	wsc->foreground = fg;
   1475 	wsc->background = bg;
   1476 
   1477 	/* clear trashed bits and restore underline flag */
   1478 	attr &= ~(WSATTR_HILIT | WSATTR_BLINK | WSATTR_UNDERLINE);
   1479 	if (ul)
   1480 		attr |= WSATTR_UNDERLINE;
   1481 
   1482 	/* restore highlight boost */
   1483 	if (attr & WSATTR_HILIT)
   1484 		if (wsc->foreground >= 8)
   1485 			wsc->foreground -= 8;
   1486 
   1487 	/* we always use colors, even when not stored */
   1488 	attr |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
   1489 	return 0;
   1490 }
   1491 
   1492 int
   1493 vcons_offset_to_zero(const struct vcons_screen *scr)
   1494 {
   1495 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1496 	return scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
   1497 #else
   1498 	return 0;
   1499 #endif
   1500 }
   1501 
   1502 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
   1503 
   1504 static void
   1505 vcons_scroll(void *cookie, void *vs, int where)
   1506 {
   1507 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vs;
   1508 
   1509 	if (where == 0) {
   1510 		scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
   1511 	} else {
   1512 		scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_line_wanted - where;
   1513 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted < 0)
   1514 			scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
   1515 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted > scr->scr_lines_in_buffer)
   1516 			scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_lines_in_buffer;
   1517 	}
   1518 
   1519 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted != scr->scr_current_line) {
   1520 
   1521 		vcons_do_scroll(scr);
   1522 	}
   1523 }
   1524 
   1525 static void
   1526 vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *scr)
   1527 {
   1528 	int dist, from, to, num;
   1529 	int r_offset, r_start;
   1530 	int i, j;
   1531 
   1532 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == scr->scr_current_line)
   1533 		return;
   1534 	dist = scr->scr_line_wanted - scr->scr_current_line;
   1535 	scr->scr_current_line = scr->scr_line_wanted;
   1536 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_ri.ri_cols *
   1537 	    (scr->scr_lines_in_buffer - scr->scr_current_line);
   1538 	if (abs(dist) >= scr->scr_ri.ri_rows) {
   1539 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1540 		return;
   1541 	}
   1542 	/* scroll and redraw only what we really have to */
   1543 	if (dist > 0) {
   1544 		/* we scroll down */
   1545 		from = 0;
   1546 		to = dist;
   1547 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows - dist;
   1548 		/* now the redraw parameters */
   1549 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
   1550 		r_start = 0;
   1551 	} else {
   1552 		/* scrolling up */
   1553 		to = 0;
   1554 		from = -dist;
   1555 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows + dist;
   1556 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset + num * scr->scr_ri.ri_cols;
   1557 		r_start = num;
   1558 	}
   1559 	scr->scr_vd->private->copyrows(scr, from, to, num);
   1560 	for (i = 0; i < abs(dist); i++) {
   1561 		for (j = 0; j < scr->scr_ri.ri_cols; j++) {
   1562 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1563 			vcons_putchar_cached(scr, i + r_start, j,
   1564 			    scr->scr_chars[r_offset],
   1565 			    scr->scr_attrs[r_offset]);
   1566 #else
   1567 			scr->putchar(scr, i + r_start, j,
   1568 			    scr->scr_chars[r_offset],
   1569 			    scr->scr_attrs[r_offset]);
   1570 #endif
   1571 			r_offset++;
   1572 		}
   1573 	}
   1574 
   1575 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == 0) {
   1576 		/* this was a reset - need to draw the cursor */
   1577 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1578 		scr->scr_vd->private->cursor(scr, 1, scr->scr_ri.ri_crow,
   1579 		    scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol);
   1580 	}
   1581 }
   1582 
   1583 #endif /* WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT */
   1584 
   1585 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1586 static void
   1587 vcons_intr(void *cookie)
   1588 {
   1589 	struct vcons_data *vd = cookie;
   1590 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1591 
   1592 	softint_schedule(vdp->intr_softint);
   1593 }
   1594 
   1595 static void
   1596 vcons_softintr(void *cookie)
   1597 {
   1598 	struct vcons_data *vd = cookie;
   1599 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1600 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1601 	unsigned int dirty;
   1602 
   1603 	if (scr && vdp->use_intr) {
   1604 		if (!SCREEN_IS_BUSY(scr)) {
   1605 			dirty = atomic_swap_uint(&scr->scr_dirty, 0);
   1606 			membar_acquire();
   1607 			if (vdp->use_intr == 2) {
   1608 				if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0) {
   1609 					vdp->use_intr = 1;
   1610 					vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1611 				}
   1612 			} else if (dirty > 0) {
   1613 				if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
   1614 					vcons_update_screen(scr);
   1615 			}
   1616 		}
   1617 	}
   1618 
   1619 	callout_schedule(&vdp->intr, mstohz(33));
   1620 }
   1621 
   1622 static void
   1623 vcons_init_thread(void *cookie)
   1624 {
   1625 	struct vcons_data *vd = (struct vcons_data *)cookie;
   1626 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1627 
   1628 	vdp->use_intr = 2;
   1629 	callout_schedule(&vdp->intr, mstohz(33));
   1630 	kthread_exit(0);
   1631 }
   1632 #endif /* VCONS_DRAW_INTR */
   1633 
   1634 void
   1635 vcons_enable_polling(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1636 {
   1637 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1638 
   1639 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1640 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1641 
   1642 	vdp->use_intr = 0;
   1643 #endif
   1644 
   1645 	if (scr && !SCREEN_IS_BUSY(scr)) {
   1646 		if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
   1647 			vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1648 	}
   1649 }
   1650 
   1651 void
   1652 vcons_disable_polling(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1653 {
   1654 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1655 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1656 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vd->active;
   1657 
   1658 	if (!vdp->intr_valid)
   1659 		return;
   1660 
   1661 	vdp->use_intr = 2;
   1662 	if (scr)
   1663 		vcons_dirty(scr);
   1664 #endif
   1665 }
   1666 
   1667 void
   1668 vcons_hard_switch(struct vcons_screen *scr)
   1669 {
   1670 	struct vcons_data *vd = scr->scr_vd;
   1671 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1672 	struct vcons_screen *oldscr = vd->active;
   1673 
   1674 	if (oldscr) {
   1675 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(oldscr);
   1676 		oldscr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1677 	}
   1678 	SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
   1679 	vd->active = scr;
   1680 	vdp->wanted = NULL;
   1681 
   1682 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
   1683 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr, vd->show_screen_cookie);
   1684 }
   1685 
   1686 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
   1687 static void
   1688 vcons_invalidate_cache(struct vcons_data *vd)
   1689 {
   1690 	struct vcons_data_private *vdp = vd->private;
   1691 	int i;
   1692 
   1693 	for (i = 0; i < vdp->cells; i++) {
   1694 		vdp->chars[i] = -1;
   1695 		vdp->attrs[i] = -1;
   1696 	}
   1697 }
   1698 #endif
   1699