dist/tables/tbutils.c

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: tbutils   - table utilities
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2011, Intel Corp.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */

#define __TBUTILS_C__

#include "acpi.h"
#include "accommon.h"
#include "actables.h"

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_TABLES
        ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("tbutils")

/* Local prototypes */

static void
AcpiTbFixString (
    char                    *String,
    ACPI_SIZE               Length);

static void
AcpiTbCleanupTableHeader (
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *OutHeader,
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Header);

static ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
AcpiTbGetRootTableEntry (
    UINT8                   *TableEntry,
    UINT32                  TableEntrySize);


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbInitializeFacs
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  None
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Create a permanent mapping for the FADT and save it in a global
 *              for accessing the Global Lock and Firmware Waking Vector
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiTbInitializeFacs (
    void)
{
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;


    Status = AcpiGetTableByIndex (ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_FACS,
                ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER, &AcpiGbl_FACS));
    return (Status);
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbTablesLoaded
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  None
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if required ACPI tables are loaded
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Determine if the minimum required ACPI tables are present
 *              (FADT, FACS, DSDT)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

BOOLEAN
AcpiTbTablesLoaded (
    void)
{

    if (AcpiGbl_RootTableList.CurrentTableCount >= 3)
    {
        return (TRUE);
    }

    return (FALSE);
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbFixString
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  String              - String to be repaired
 *              Length              - Maximum length
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Replace every non-printable or non-ascii byte in the string
 *              with a question mark '?'.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static void
AcpiTbFixString (
    char                    *String,
    ACPI_SIZE               Length)
{

    while (Length && *String)
    {
        if (!ACPI_IS_PRINT (*String))
        {
            *String = '?';
        }
        String++;
        Length--;
    }
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbCleanupTableHeader
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  OutHeader           - Where the cleaned header is returned
 *              Header              - Input ACPI table header
 *
 * RETURN:      Returns the cleaned header in OutHeader
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Copy the table header and ensure that all "string" fields in
 *              the header consist of printable characters.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static void
AcpiTbCleanupTableHeader (
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *OutHeader,
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Header)
{

    ACPI_MEMCPY (OutHeader, Header, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));

    AcpiTbFixString (OutHeader->Signature, ACPI_NAME_SIZE);
    AcpiTbFixString (OutHeader->OemId, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);
    AcpiTbFixString (OutHeader->OemTableId, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE);
    AcpiTbFixString (OutHeader->AslCompilerId, ACPI_NAME_SIZE);
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbPrintTableHeader
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Address             - Table physical address
 *              Header              - Table header
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Print an ACPI table header. Special cases for FACS and RSDP.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void
AcpiTbPrintTableHeader (
    ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Header)
{
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       LocalHeader;


    /*
     * The reason that the Address is cast to a void pointer is so that we
     * can use %p which will work properly on both 32-bit and 64-bit hosts.
     */
    if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (Header->Signature, ACPI_SIG_FACS))
    {
        /* FACS only has signature and length fields */

        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO, "%4.4s %p %05X",
            Header->Signature, ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, Address),
            Header->Length));
    }
    else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (Header->Signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDP))
    {
        /* RSDP has no common fields */

        ACPI_MEMCPY (LocalHeader.OemId,
            ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_TABLE_RSDP, Header)->OemId, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);
        AcpiTbFixString (LocalHeader.OemId, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);

        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO, "RSDP %p %05X (v%.2d %6.6s)",
            ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, Address),
            (ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_TABLE_RSDP, Header)->Revision > 0) ?
                ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_TABLE_RSDP, Header)->Length : 20,
            ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_TABLE_RSDP, Header)->Revision,
            LocalHeader.OemId));
    }
    else
    {
        /* Standard ACPI table with full common header */

        AcpiTbCleanupTableHeader (&LocalHeader, Header);

        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
            "%4.4s %p %05X (v%.2d %6.6s %8.8s %08X %4.4s %08X)",
            LocalHeader.Signature, ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, Address),
            LocalHeader.Length, LocalHeader.Revision, LocalHeader.OemId,
            LocalHeader.OemTableId, LocalHeader.OemRevision,
            LocalHeader.AslCompilerId, LocalHeader.AslCompilerRevision));
    }
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbValidateChecksum
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Table               - ACPI table to verify
 *              Length              - Length of entire table
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Verifies that the table checksums to zero. Optionally returns
 *              exception on bad checksum.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiTbVerifyChecksum (
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table,
    UINT32                  Length)
{
    UINT8                   Checksum;


    /* Compute the checksum on the table */

    Checksum = AcpiTbChecksum (ACPI_CAST_PTR (UINT8, Table), Length);

    /* Checksum ok? (should be zero) */

    if (Checksum)
    {
        ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
            "Incorrect checksum in table [%4.4s] - 0x%2.2X, should be 0x%2.2X",
            Table->Signature, Table->Checksum,
            (UINT8) (Table->Checksum - Checksum)));

#if (ACPI_CHECKSUM_ABORT)
        return (AE_BAD_CHECKSUM);
#endif
    }

    return (AE_OK);
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbChecksum
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Buffer          - Pointer to memory region to be checked
 *              Length          - Length of this memory region
 *
 * RETURN:      Checksum (UINT8)
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Calculates circular checksum of memory region.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

UINT8
AcpiTbChecksum (
    UINT8                   *Buffer,
    UINT32                  Length)
{
    UINT8                   Sum = 0;
    UINT8                   *End = Buffer + Length;


    while (Buffer < End)
    {
        Sum = (UINT8) (Sum + *(Buffer++));
    }

    return Sum;
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbCheckDsdtHeader
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  None
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Quick compare to check validity of the DSDT. This will detect
 *              if the DSDT has been replaced from outside the OS and/or if
 *              the DSDT header has been corrupted.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void
AcpiTbCheckDsdtHeader (
    void)
{

    /* Compare original length and checksum to current values */

    if (AcpiGbl_OriginalDsdtHeader.Length != AcpiGbl_DSDT->Length ||
        AcpiGbl_OriginalDsdtHeader.Checksum != AcpiGbl_DSDT->Checksum)
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
            "The DSDT has been corrupted or replaced - old, new headers below"));
        AcpiTbPrintTableHeader (0, &AcpiGbl_OriginalDsdtHeader);
        AcpiTbPrintTableHeader (0, AcpiGbl_DSDT);

        /* Disable further error messages */

        AcpiGbl_OriginalDsdtHeader.Length = AcpiGbl_DSDT->Length;
        AcpiGbl_OriginalDsdtHeader.Checksum = AcpiGbl_DSDT->Checksum;
    }
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbCopyDsdt
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  TableDesc           - Installed table to copy
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Implements a subsystem option to copy the DSDT to local memory.
 *              Some very bad BIOSs are known to either corrupt the DSDT or
 *              install a new, bad DSDT. This copy works around the problem.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *
AcpiTbCopyDsdt (
    UINT32                  TableIndex)
{
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *NewTable;
    ACPI_TABLE_DESC         *TableDesc;


    TableDesc = &AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[TableIndex];

    NewTable = ACPI_ALLOCATE (TableDesc->Length);
    if (!NewTable)
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Could not copy DSDT of length 0x%X",
            TableDesc->Length));
        return (NULL);
    }

    ACPI_MEMCPY (NewTable, TableDesc->Pointer, TableDesc->Length);
    AcpiTbDeleteTable (TableDesc);
    TableDesc->Pointer = NewTable;
    TableDesc->Flags = ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_ALLOCATED;

    ACPI_INFO ((AE_INFO,
        "Forced DSDT copy: length 0x%05X copied locally, original unmapped",
        NewTable->Length));

    return (NewTable);
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbInstallTable
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Address                 - Physical address of DSDT or FACS
 *              Signature               - Table signature, NULL if no need to
 *                                        match
 *              TableIndex              - Index into root table array
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Install an ACPI table into the global data structure. The
 *              table override mechanism is implemented here to allow the host
 *              OS to replace any table before it is installed in the root
 *              table array.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void
AcpiTbInstallTable (
    ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
    const char              *Signature,
    UINT32                  TableIndex)
{
    UINT8                   Flags;
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *TableToInstall;
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *MappedTable;
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *OverrideTable = NULL;


    if (!Address)
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Null physical address for ACPI table [%s]",
            Signature));
        return;
    }

    /* Map just the table header */

    MappedTable = AcpiOsMapMemory (Address, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));
    if (!MappedTable)
    {
        return;
    }

    /* If a particular signature is expected (DSDT/FACS), it must match */

    if (Signature &&
        !ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (MappedTable->Signature, Signature))
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
            "Invalid signature 0x%X for ACPI table, expected [%s]",
            *ACPI_CAST_PTR (UINT32, MappedTable->Signature), Signature));
        goto UnmapAndExit;
    }

    /*
     * ACPI Table Override:
     *
     * Before we install the table, let the host OS override it with a new
     * one if desired. Any table within the RSDT/XSDT can be replaced,
     * including the DSDT which is pointed to by the FADT.
     */
    Status = AcpiOsTableOverride (MappedTable, &OverrideTable);
    if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status) && OverrideTable)
    {
        ACPI_INFO ((AE_INFO,
            "%4.4s @ 0x%p Table override, replaced with:",
            MappedTable->Signature, ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, Address)));

        AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[TableIndex].Pointer = OverrideTable;
        Address = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (OverrideTable);

        TableToInstall = OverrideTable;
        Flags = ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_OVERRIDE;
    }
    else
    {
        TableToInstall = MappedTable;
        Flags = ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_MAPPED;
    }

    /* Initialize the table entry */

    AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[TableIndex].Address = Address;
    AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[TableIndex].Length = TableToInstall->Length;
    AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[TableIndex].Flags = Flags;

    ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32 (
        &(AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[TableIndex].Signature),
        TableToInstall->Signature);

    AcpiTbPrintTableHeader (Address, TableToInstall);

    if (TableIndex == ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT)
    {
        /* Global integer width is based upon revision of the DSDT */

        AcpiUtSetIntegerWidth (TableToInstall->Revision);
    }

UnmapAndExit:
    AcpiOsUnmapMemory (MappedTable, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbGetRootTableEntry
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  TableEntry          - Pointer to the RSDT/XSDT table entry
 *              TableEntrySize      - sizeof 32 or 64 (RSDT or XSDT)
 *
 * RETURN:      Physical address extracted from the root table
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get one root table entry. Handles 32-bit and 64-bit cases on
 *              both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms
 *
 * NOTE:        ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS is 32-bit on 32-bit platforms, 64-bit on
 *              64-bit platforms.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
AcpiTbGetRootTableEntry (
    UINT8                   *TableEntry,
    UINT32                  TableEntrySize)
{
    UINT64                  Address64;


    /*
     * Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT):
     * Note: Addresses are 32-bit aligned (not 64) in both RSDT and XSDT
     */
    if (TableEntrySize == sizeof (UINT32))
    {
        /*
         * 32-bit platform, RSDT: Return 32-bit table entry
         * 64-bit platform, RSDT: Expand 32-bit to 64-bit and return
         */
        return ((ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (*ACPI_CAST_PTR (UINT32, TableEntry)));
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * 32-bit platform, XSDT: Truncate 64-bit to 32-bit and return
         * 64-bit platform, XSDT: Move (unaligned) 64-bit to local,
         *  return 64-bit
         */
        ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64 (&Address64, TableEntry);

#if ACPI_MACHINE_WIDTH == 32
        if (Address64 > ACPI_UINT32_MAX)
        {
            /* Will truncate 64-bit address to 32 bits, issue warning */

            ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
                "64-bit Physical Address in XSDT is too large (0x%8.8X%8.8X),"
                " truncating",
                ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address64)));
        }
#endif
        return ((ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (Address64));
    }
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbParseRootTable
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Rsdp                    - Pointer to the RSDP
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to parse the Root System Description
 *              Table (RSDT or XSDT)
 *
 * NOTE:        Tables are mapped (not copied) for efficiency. The FACS must
 *              be mapped and cannot be copied because it contains the actual
 *              memory location of the ACPI Global Lock.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiTbParseRootTable (
    ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   RsdpAddress)
{
    ACPI_TABLE_RSDP         *Rsdp;
    UINT32                  TableEntrySize;
    UINT32                  i;
    UINT32                  TableCount;
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table;
    ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address;
    UINT32                  Length;
    UINT8                   *TableEntry;
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;


    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (TbParseRootTable);


    /*
     * Map the entire RSDP and extract the address of the RSDT or XSDT
     */
    Rsdp = AcpiOsMapMemory (RsdpAddress, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_RSDP));
    if (!Rsdp)
    {
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    }

    AcpiTbPrintTableHeader (RsdpAddress,
        ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER, Rsdp));

    /* Differentiate between RSDT and XSDT root tables */

    if (Rsdp->Revision > 1 && Rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress)
    {
        /*
         * Root table is an XSDT (64-bit physical addresses). We must use the
         * XSDT if the revision is > 1 and the XSDT pointer is present, as per
         * the ACPI specification.
         */
        Address = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) Rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress;
        TableEntrySize = sizeof (UINT64);
    }
    else
    {
        /* Root table is an RSDT (32-bit physical addresses) */

        Address = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) Rsdp->RsdtPhysicalAddress;
        TableEntrySize = sizeof (UINT32);
    }

    /*
     * It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
     * so unmap the RSDP here before mapping other tables
     */
    AcpiOsUnmapMemory (Rsdp, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_RSDP));


    /* Map the RSDT/XSDT table header to get the full table length */

    Table = AcpiOsMapMemory (Address, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));
    if (!Table)
    {
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    }

    AcpiTbPrintTableHeader (Address, Table);

    /* Get the length of the full table, verify length and map entire table */

    Length = Table->Length;
    AcpiOsUnmapMemory (Table, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));

    if (Length < sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER))
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Invalid length 0x%X in RSDT/XSDT", Length));
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH);
    }

    Table = AcpiOsMapMemory (Address, Length);
    if (!Table)
    {
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    }

    /* Validate the root table checksum */

    Status = AcpiTbVerifyChecksum (Table, Length);
    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    {
        AcpiOsUnmapMemory (Table, Length);
        return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    }

    /* Calculate the number of tables described in the root table */

    TableCount = (UINT32) ((Table->Length - sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER)) /
        TableEntrySize);

    /*
     * First two entries in the table array are reserved for the DSDT
     * and FACS, which are not actually present in the RSDT/XSDT - they
     * come from the FADT
     */
    TableEntry = ACPI_CAST_PTR (UINT8, Table) + sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER);
    AcpiGbl_RootTableList.CurrentTableCount = 2;

    /*
     * Initialize the root table array from the RSDT/XSDT
     */
    for (i = 0; i < TableCount; i++)
    {
        if (AcpiGbl_RootTableList.CurrentTableCount >=
            AcpiGbl_RootTableList.MaxTableCount)
        {
            /* There is no more room in the root table array, attempt resize */

            Status = AcpiTbResizeRootTableList ();
            if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
            {
                ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO, "Truncating %u table entries!",
                    (unsigned) (TableCount -
                    (AcpiGbl_RootTableList.CurrentTableCount - 2))));
                break;
            }
        }

        /* Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT) */

        AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[AcpiGbl_RootTableList.CurrentTableCount].Address =
            AcpiTbGetRootTableEntry (TableEntry, TableEntrySize);

        TableEntry += TableEntrySize;
        AcpiGbl_RootTableList.CurrentTableCount++;
    }

    /*
     * It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
     * so unmap the root table here before mapping other tables
     */
    AcpiOsUnmapMemory (Table, Length);

    /*
     * Complete the initialization of the root table array by examining
     * the header of each table
     */
    for (i = 2; i < AcpiGbl_RootTableList.CurrentTableCount; i++)
    {
        AcpiTbInstallTable (AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[i].Address,
            NULL, i);

        /* Special case for FADT - get the DSDT and FACS */

        if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (
                &AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[i].Signature, ACPI_SIG_FADT))
        {
            AcpiTbParseFadt (i);
        }
    }

    return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
}