Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in drm
drm_gem.c revision 1.6.14.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: drm_gem.c,v 1.6.14.1 2018/09/06 06:56:09 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright  2008 Intel Corporation
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
      9  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     10  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     11  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     12  *
     13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     14  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     15  * Software.
     16  *
     17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     22  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     23  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     24  *
     25  * Authors:
     26  *    Eric Anholt <eric (at) anholt.net>
     27  *
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: drm_gem.c,v 1.6.14.1 2018/09/06 06:56:09 pgoyette Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <linux/types.h>
     34 #include <linux/slab.h>
     35 #include <linux/mm.h>
     36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
     37 #include <linux/fs.h>
     38 #include <linux/file.h>
     39 #include <linux/module.h>
     40 #include <linux/mman.h>
     41 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
     42 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
     43 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
     44 #include <linux/err.h>
     45 #include <linux/export.h>
     46 #include <asm/bug.h>
     47 #include <drm/drmP.h>
     48 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
     49 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
     50 #include "drm_internal.h"
     51 
     52 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     53 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 /** @file drm_gem.c
     57  *
     58  * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
     59  * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
     60  *
     61  * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
     62  * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
     63  * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
     64  * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
     65  * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
     66  * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls.  However,
     67  * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
     68  *
     69  * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
     70  * struct file.  However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
     71  * two major failings:
     72  * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
     73  *   default.
     74  * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
     75  *   handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
     76  *
     77  * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
     78  * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
     79  * ioctls.  The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
     80  * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
     81  * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
     82  */
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * We make up offsets for buffer objects so we can recognize them at
     86  * mmap time.
     87  */
     88 
     89 /* pgoff in mmap is an unsigned long, so we need to make sure that
     90  * the faked up offset will fit
     91  */
     92 
     93 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
     94 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
     95 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
     96 #else
     97 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
     98 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 /**
    102  * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
    103  * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
    104  */
    105 int
    106 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
    107 {
    108 	struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;
    109 
    110 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    111 	linux_mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
    112 #else
    113 	mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
    114 #endif
    115 	idr_init(&dev->object_name_idr);
    116 
    117 	vma_offset_manager = kzalloc(sizeof(*vma_offset_manager), GFP_KERNEL);
    118 	if (!vma_offset_manager) {
    119 		DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
    120 		return -ENOMEM;
    121 	}
    122 
    123 	dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
    124 	drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
    125 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
    126 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);
    127 
    128 	return 0;
    129 }
    130 
    131 void
    132 drm_gem_destroy(struct drm_device *dev)
    133 {
    134 
    135 	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
    136 	kfree(dev->vma_offset_manager);
    137 	dev->vma_offset_manager = NULL;
    138 
    139 	idr_destroy(&dev->object_name_idr);
    140 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    141 	linux_mutex_destroy(&dev->object_name_lock);
    142 #endif
    143 }
    144 
    145 /**
    146  * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
    147  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
    148  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
    149  * @size: object size
    150  *
    151  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
    152  * shmfs backing store.
    153  */
    154 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
    155 			struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
    156 {
    157 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    158 	struct file *filp;
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
    162 
    163 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    164 	/*
    165 	 * A uao may not have size 0, but a gem object may.  Allocate a
    166 	 * spurious page so we needn't teach uao how to have size 0.
    167 	 */
    168 	obj->filp = uao_create(MAX(size, PAGE_SIZE), 0);
    169 	/*
    170 	 * XXX This is gross.  We ought to do it the other way around:
    171 	 * set the uao to have the main uvm object's lock.  However,
    172 	 * uvm_obj_setlock is not safe on uvm_aobjs.
    173 	 */
    174 	mutex_obj_hold(obj->filp->vmobjlock);
    175 	uvm_obj_setlock(&obj->gemo_uvmobj, obj->filp->vmobjlock);
    176 #else
    177 	filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
    178 	if (IS_ERR(filp))
    179 		return PTR_ERR(filp);
    180 
    181 	obj->filp = filp;
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 	return 0;
    185 }
    186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
    187 
    188 /**
    189  * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
    190  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
    191  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
    192  * @size: object size
    193  *
    194  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
    195  * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
    196  * backing the object and handling it.
    197  */
    198 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
    199 				 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
    200 {
    201 	BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
    202 
    203 	obj->dev = dev;
    204 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    205 	obj->filp = NULL;
    206 	KASSERT(drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM));
    207 	KASSERT(dev->driver->gem_uvm_ops != NULL);
    208 	uvm_obj_init(&obj->gemo_uvmobj, dev->driver->gem_uvm_ops, true, 1);
    209 #else
    210 	obj->filp = NULL;
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 	kref_init(&obj->refcount);
    214 	obj->handle_count = 0;
    215 	obj->size = size;
    216 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    217 	drm_vma_node_init(&obj->vma_node);
    218 #else
    219 	drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
    220 #endif
    221 }
    222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
    223 
    224 static void
    225 drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *filp)
    226 {
    227 	/*
    228 	 * Note: obj->dma_buf can't disappear as long as we still hold a
    229 	 * handle reference in obj->handle_count.
    230 	 */
    231 	mutex_lock(&filp->prime.lock);
    232 	if (obj->dma_buf) {
    233 		drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(&filp->prime,
    234 						   obj->dma_buf);
    235 	}
    236 	mutex_unlock(&filp->prime.lock);
    237 }
    238 
    239 /**
    240  * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
    241  * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
    242  *
    243  * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
    244  *
    245  * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
    246  * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
    247  * freed memory
    248  */
    249 static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    250 {
    251 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    252 
    253 	/* Remove any name for this object */
    254 	if (obj->name) {
    255 		idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
    256 		obj->name = 0;
    257 	}
    258 }
    259 
    260 static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    261 {
    262 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    263 	/* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
    264 	if (obj->dma_buf) {
    265 		dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
    266 		obj->dma_buf = NULL;
    267 	}
    268 #endif
    269 }
    270 
    271 static void
    272 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    273 {
    274 	if (WARN_ON(obj->handle_count == 0))
    275 		return;
    276 
    277 	/*
    278 	* Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
    279 	* ref, in which case the object would disappear before we
    280 	* checked for a name
    281 	*/
    282 
    283 	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
    284 	if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
    285 		drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
    286 		drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
    287 	}
    288 	mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
    289 
    290 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
    291 }
    292 
    293 /**
    294  * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
    295  * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
    296  * @handle: userspace handle to delete
    297  *
    298  * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table and if this is the last
    299  * handle also cleans up linked resources like GEM names.
    300  */
    301 int
    302 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
    303 {
    304 	struct drm_device *dev;
    305 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
    306 
    307 	/* This is gross. The idr system doesn't let us try a delete and
    308 	 * return an error code.  It just spews if you fail at deleting.
    309 	 * So, we have to grab a lock around finding the object and then
    310 	 * doing the delete on it and dropping the refcount, or the user
    311 	 * could race us to double-decrement the refcount and cause a
    312 	 * use-after-free later.  Given the frequency of our handle lookups,
    313 	 * we may want to use ida for number allocation and a hash table
    314 	 * for the pointers, anyway.
    315 	 */
    316 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
    317 
    318 	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
    319 	obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
    320 	if (obj == NULL) {
    321 		spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
    322 		return -EINVAL;
    323 	}
    324 	dev = obj->dev;
    325 
    326 	/* Release reference and decrement refcount. */
    327 	idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
    328 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
    329 
    330 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
    331 		drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, filp);
    332 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, filp->filp);
    333 
    334 	if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
    335 		dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, filp);
    336 	drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
    337 
    338 	return 0;
    339 }
    340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
    341 
    342 /**
    343  * drm_gem_dumb_destroy - dumb fb callback helper for gem based drivers
    344  * @file: drm file-private structure to remove the dumb handle from
    345  * @dev: corresponding drm_device
    346  * @handle: the dumb handle to remove
    347  *
    348  * This implements the ->dumb_destroy kms driver callback for drivers which use
    349  * gem to manage their backing storage.
    350  */
    351 int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
    352 			 struct drm_device *dev,
    353 			 uint32_t handle)
    354 {
    355 	return drm_gem_handle_delete(file, handle);
    356 }
    357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dumb_destroy);
    358 
    359 /**
    360  * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
    361  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
    362  * @obj: object to register
    363  * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
    364  *
    365  * This expects the dev->object_name_lock to be held already and will drop it
    366  * before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles when
    367  * importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
    368  */
    369 int
    370 drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
    371 			   struct drm_gem_object *obj,
    372 			   u32 *handlep)
    373 {
    374 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    375 	int ret;
    376 
    377 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.  Preload and perform
    381 	 * allocation under our spinlock.
    382 	 */
    383 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
    384 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
    385 
    386 	ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
    387 	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
    388 	obj->handle_count++;
    389 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
    390 	idr_preload_end();
    391 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    392 	if (ret < 0)
    393 		goto err_unref;
    394 
    395 	*handlep = ret;
    396 
    397 	ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv->filp);
    398 	if (ret)
    399 		goto err_remove;
    400 
    401 	if (dev->driver->gem_open_object) {
    402 		ret = dev->driver->gem_open_object(obj, file_priv);
    403 		if (ret)
    404 			goto err_revoke;
    405 	}
    406 
    407 	return 0;
    408 
    409 err_revoke:
    410 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv->filp);
    411 err_remove:
    412 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
    413 	idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, *handlep);
    414 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
    415 err_unref:
    416 	drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
    417 	return ret;
    418 }
    419 
    420 /**
    421  * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
    422  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
    423  * @obj: object to register
    424  * @handlep: pionter to return the created handle to the caller
    425  *
    426  * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference
    427  * to the object, which includes a regular reference count. Callers
    428  * will likely want to dereference the object afterwards.
    429  */
    430 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
    431 			  struct drm_gem_object *obj,
    432 			  u32 *handlep)
    433 {
    434 	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
    435 
    436 	return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
    437 }
    438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
    439 
    440 
    441 /**
    442  * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
    443  * @obj: obj in question
    444  *
    445  * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
    446  */
    447 void
    448 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    449 {
    450 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    451 
    452 	drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
    453 }
    454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);
    455 
    456 /**
    457  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
    458  * @obj: obj in question
    459  * @size: the virtual size
    460  *
    461  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
    462  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
    463  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
    464  * structures.
    465  *
    466  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
    467  * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. obj->size).  Otherwise
    468  * just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
    469  */
    470 int
    471 drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
    472 {
    473 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    474 
    475 	return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
    476 				  size / PAGE_SIZE);
    477 }
    478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);
    479 
    480 /**
    481  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
    482  * @obj: obj in question
    483  *
    484  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
    485  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
    486  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
    487  * structures.
    488  *
    489  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
    490  */
    491 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    492 {
    493 	return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
    494 }
    495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);
    496 
    497 /**
    498  * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
    499  * from shmem
    500  * @obj: obj in question
    501  *
    502  * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem
    503  * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or
    504  * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the
    505  * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory.
    506  *
    507  * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages.
    508  *
    509  * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()).
    510  * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself.
    511  *
    512  * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is,
    513  * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as
    514  * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them
    515  * after drm_gem_init_object() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care
    516  * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in.
    517  */
    518 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    519 struct page **
    520 drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    521 {
    522 	struct pglist pglist;
    523 	struct vm_page *vm_page;
    524 	struct page **pages;
    525 	unsigned i;
    526 	int ret;
    527 
    528 	KASSERT((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
    529 
    530 	pages = drm_malloc_ab(obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT, sizeof(*pages));
    531 	if (pages == NULL) {
    532 		ret = -ENOMEM;
    533 		goto fail0;
    534 	}
    535 
    536 	TAILQ_INIT(&pglist);
    537 	/* XXX errno NetBSD->Linux */
    538 	ret = -uvm_obj_wirepages(obj->filp, 0, obj->size, &pglist);
    539 	if (ret)
    540 		goto fail1;
    541 
    542 	i = 0;
    543 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vm_page, &pglist, pageq.queue)
    544 		pages[i++] = container_of(vm_page, struct page, p_vmp);
    545 
    546 	return pages;
    547 
    548 fail1:	drm_free_large(pages);
    549 fail0:	return ERR_PTR(ret);
    550 }
    551 #else
    552 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    553 {
    554 	struct address_space *mapping;
    555 	struct page *p, **pages;
    556 	int i, npages;
    557 
    558 	/* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
    559 	mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping;
    560 
    561 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
    562 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
    563 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
    564 	 */
    565 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
    566 
    567 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    568 
    569 	pages = drm_malloc_ab(npages, sizeof(struct page *));
    570 	if (pages == NULL)
    571 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    572 
    573 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
    574 		p = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
    575 		if (IS_ERR(p))
    576 			goto fail;
    577 		pages[i] = p;
    578 
    579 		/* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the
    580 		 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires
    581 		 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping)
    582 		 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required.
    583 		 */
    584 		BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) &&
    585 				(page_to_pfn(p) >= 0x00100000UL));
    586 	}
    587 
    588 	return pages;
    589 
    590 fail:
    591 	while (i--)
    592 		page_cache_release(pages[i]);
    593 
    594 	drm_free_large(pages);
    595 	return ERR_CAST(p);
    596 }
    597 #endif
    598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);
    599 
    600 /**
    601  * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
    602  * @obj: obj in question
    603  * @pages: pages to free
    604  * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
    605  * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
    606  */
    607 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    608 void
    609 drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages, bool dirty,
    610     bool accessed __unused /* XXX */)
    611 {
    612 	unsigned i;
    613 
    614 	for (i = 0; i < (obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT); i++) {
    615 		if (dirty)
    616 			pages[i]->p_vmp.flags &= ~PG_CLEAN;
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	uvm_obj_unwirepages(obj->filp, 0, obj->size);
    620 }
    621 #else
    622 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
    623 		bool dirty, bool accessed)
    624 {
    625 	int i, npages;
    626 
    627 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
    628 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
    629 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
    630 	 */
    631 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
    632 
    633 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    634 
    635 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
    636 		if (dirty)
    637 			set_page_dirty(pages[i]);
    638 
    639 		if (accessed)
    640 			mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
    641 
    642 		/* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
    643 		page_cache_release(pages[i]);
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	drm_free_large(pages);
    647 }
    648 #endif
    649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);
    650 
    651 /** Returns a reference to the object named by the handle. */
    652 struct drm_gem_object *
    653 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *filp,
    654 		      u32 handle)
    655 {
    656 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
    657 
    658 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
    659 
    660 	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
    661 	obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
    662 	if (obj == NULL) {
    663 		spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
    664 		return NULL;
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
    668 
    669 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
    670 
    671 	return obj;
    672 }
    673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
    674 
    675 /**
    676  * drm_gem_close_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_CLOSE ioctl
    677  * @dev: drm_device
    678  * @data: ioctl data
    679  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
    680  *
    681  * Releases the handle to an mm object.
    682  */
    683 int
    684 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    685 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
    686 {
    687 	struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
    688 	int ret;
    689 
    690 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
    691 		return -ENODEV;
    692 
    693 	ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
    694 
    695 	return ret;
    696 }
    697 
    698 /**
    699  * drm_gem_flink_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_FLINK ioctl
    700  * @dev: drm_device
    701  * @data: ioctl data
    702  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
    703  *
    704  * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
    705  *
    706  * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
    707  * is freed, the name goes away.
    708  */
    709 int
    710 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    711 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
    712 {
    713 	struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
    714 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
    715 	int ret;
    716 
    717 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
    718 		return -ENODEV;
    719 
    720 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, args->handle);
    721 	if (obj == NULL)
    722 		return -ENOENT;
    723 
    724 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
    725 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    726 	/* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
    727 	if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
    728 		ret = -ENOENT;
    729 		goto err;
    730 	}
    731 
    732 	if (!obj->name) {
    733 		ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
    734 		if (ret < 0)
    735 			goto err;
    736 
    737 		obj->name = ret;
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
    741 	ret = 0;
    742 
    743 err:
    744 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    745 	idr_preload_end();
    746 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
    747 	return ret;
    748 }
    749 
    750 /**
    751  * drm_gem_open - implementation of the GEM_OPEN ioctl
    752  * @dev: drm_device
    753  * @data: ioctl data
    754  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
    755  *
    756  * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
    757  *
    758  * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
    759  * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
    760  */
    761 int
    762 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    763 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
    764 {
    765 	struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
    766 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
    767 	int ret;
    768 	u32 handle;
    769 
    770 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
    771 		return -ENODEV;
    772 
    773 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    774 	obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
    775 	if (obj) {
    776 		drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
    777 	} else {
    778 		mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    779 		return -ENOENT;
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	/* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
    783 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
    784 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
    785 	if (ret)
    786 		return ret;
    787 
    788 	args->handle = handle;
    789 	args->size = obj->size;
    790 
    791 	return 0;
    792 }
    793 
    794 /**
    795  * gem_gem_open - initalizes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
    796  * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
    797  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
    798  *
    799  * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
    800  * of mm objects.
    801  */
    802 void
    803 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
    804 {
    805 	idr_init(&file_private->object_idr);
    806 	spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
    807 }
    808 
    809 /*
    810  * Called at device close to release the file's
    811  * handle references on objects.
    812  */
    813 static int
    814 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
    815 {
    816 	struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
    817 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
    818 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    819 
    820 	if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
    821 		dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, file_priv);
    822 
    823 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
    824 		drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, file_priv);
    825 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv->filp);
    826 
    827 	drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
    828 
    829 	return 0;
    830 }
    831 
    832 /**
    833  * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
    834  * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
    835  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
    836  *
    837  * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
    838  *
    839  * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
    840  */
    841 void
    842 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
    843 {
    844 	idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
    845 		     &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
    846 	idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
    847 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    848 	spin_lock_destroy(&file_private->table_lock);
    849 #endif
    850 }
    851 
    852 void
    853 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    854 {
    855 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    856 	WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);
    857 #endif
    858 
    859 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    860 	drm_vma_node_destroy(&obj->vma_node);
    861 	if (obj->filp)
    862 		uao_detach(obj->filp);
    863 	uvm_obj_destroy(&obj->gemo_uvmobj, true);
    864 #else
    865 	if (obj->filp)
    866 		fput(obj->filp);
    867 #endif
    868 
    869 	drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
    870 }
    871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
    872 
    873 /**
    874  * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
    875  * @kref: kref of the object to free
    876  *
    877  * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
    878  * Must be called holding struct_ mutex
    879  *
    880  * Frees the object
    881  */
    882 void
    883 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
    884 {
    885 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
    886 		container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount);
    887 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    888 
    889 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
    890 
    891 	if (dev->driver->gem_free_object != NULL)
    892 		dev->driver->gem_free_object(obj);
    893 }
    894 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
    895 
    896 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    897 
    898 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    899 {
    900 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
    901 
    902 	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
    903 }
    904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
    905 
    906 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    907 {
    908 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
    909 
    910 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
    911 }
    912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
    913 
    914 /**
    915  * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
    916  * @obj: the GEM object to map
    917  * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
    918  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
    919  *
    920  * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the gem_vm_ops
    921  * provided by the driver. Depending on their requirements, drivers can either
    922  * provide a fault handler in their gem_vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
    923  * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
    924  * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
    925  * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
    926  *
    927  * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
    928  * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
    929  * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
    930  *
    931  * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
    932  * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
    933  * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
    934  *
    935  * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
    936  * size, or if no gem_vm_ops are provided.
    937  */
    938 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
    939 		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    940 {
    941 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    942 
    943 	/* Check for valid size. */
    944 	if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
    945 		return -EINVAL;
    946 
    947 	if (!dev->driver->gem_vm_ops)
    948 		return -EINVAL;
    949 
    950 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
    951 	vma->vm_ops = dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
    952 	vma->vm_private_data = obj;
    953 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
    954 
    955 	/* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
    956 	 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
    957 	 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
    958 	 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
    959 	 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
    960 	 */
    961 	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
    962 
    963 	return 0;
    964 }
    965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);
    966 
    967 /**
    968  * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
    969  * @filp: DRM file pointer
    970  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
    971  *
    972  * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
    973  * descriptor will end up here.
    974  *
    975  * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
    976  * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
    977  * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
    978  *
    979  * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
    980  * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
    981  */
    982 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    983 {
    984 	struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
    985 	struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
    986 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
    987 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
    988 	int ret;
    989 
    990 	if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
    991 		return -ENODEV;
    992 
    993 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
    994 	node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
    995 						  vma->vm_pgoff,
    996 						  vma_pages(vma));
    997 	if (likely(node)) {
    998 		obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
    999 		/*
   1000 		 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
   1001 		 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
   1002 		 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
   1003 		 * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
   1004 		 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
   1005 		 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
   1006 		 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
   1007 		 * invalid.
   1008 		 */
   1009 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
   1010 			obj = NULL;
   1011 	}
   1012 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
   1013 
   1014 	if (!obj)
   1015 		return -EINVAL;
   1016 
   1017 	if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, filp)) {
   1018 		drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
   1019 		return -EACCES;
   1020 	}
   1021 
   1022 	ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
   1023 			       vma);
   1024 
   1025 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
   1026 
   1027 	return ret;
   1028 }
   1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);
   1030 
   1031 #endif	/* defined(__NetBSD__) */
   1032