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drm_ioctl.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: drm_ioctl.c,v 1.13 2021/12/18 23:44:57 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Created: Fri Jan  8 09:01:26 1999 by faith (at) valinux.com
      5  *
      6  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
      7  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
      8  * All Rights Reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith (at) valinux.com>
     11  * Author Gareth Hughes <gareth (at) valinux.com>
     12  *
     13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     14  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     15  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     16  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     17  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     18  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     19  *
     20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     21  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     22  * Software.
     23  *
     24  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     26  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     27  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
     28  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
     29  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
     30  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: drm_ioctl.c,v 1.13 2021/12/18 23:44:57 riastradh Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <linux/export.h>
     37 #include <linux/nospec.h>
     38 #include <linux/pci.h>
     39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
     40 
     41 #include <drm/drm_agpsupport.h>
     42 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
     43 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
     44 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
     45 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
     46 #include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>
     47 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
     48 
     49 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
     50 #include "drm_internal.h"
     51 #include "drm_legacy.h"
     52 
     53 /**
     54  * DOC: getunique and setversion story
     55  *
     56  * BEWARE THE DRAGONS! MIND THE TRAPDOORS!
     57  *
     58  * In an attempt to warn anyone else who's trying to figure out what's going
     59  * on here, I'll try to summarize the story. First things first, let's clear up
     60  * the names, because the kernel internals, libdrm and the ioctls are all named
     61  * differently:
     62  *
     63  *  - GET_UNIQUE ioctl, implemented by drm_getunique is wrapped up in libdrm
     64  *    through the drmGetBusid function.
     65  *  - The libdrm drmSetBusid function is backed by the SET_UNIQUE ioctl. All
     66  *    that code is nerved in the kernel with drm_invalid_op().
     67  *  - The internal set_busid kernel functions and driver callbacks are
     68  *    exclusively use by the SET_VERSION ioctl, because only drm 1.0 (which is
     69  *    nerved) allowed userspace to set the busid through the above ioctl.
     70  *  - Other ioctls and functions involved are named consistently.
     71  *
     72  * For anyone wondering what's the difference between drm 1.1 and 1.4: Correctly
     73  * handling pci domains in the busid on ppc. Doing this correctly was only
     74  * implemented in libdrm in 2010, hence can't be nerved yet. No one knows what's
     75  * special with drm 1.2 and 1.3.
     76  *
     77  * Now the actual horror story of how device lookup in drm works. At large,
     78  * there's 2 different ways, either by busid, or by device driver name.
     79  *
     80  * Opening by busid is fairly simple:
     81  *
     82  * 1. First call SET_VERSION to make sure pci domains are handled properly. As a
     83  *    side-effect this fills out the unique name in the master structure.
     84  * 2. Call GET_UNIQUE to read out the unique name from the master structure,
     85  *    which matches the busid thanks to step 1. If it doesn't, proceed to try
     86  *    the next device node.
     87  *
     88  * Opening by name is slightly different:
     89  *
     90  * 1. Directly call VERSION to get the version and to match against the driver
     91  *    name returned by that ioctl. Note that SET_VERSION is not called, which
     92  *    means the the unique name for the master node just opening is _not_ filled
     93  *    out. This despite that with current drm device nodes are always bound to
     94  *    one device, and can't be runtime assigned like with drm 1.0.
     95  * 2. Match driver name. If it mismatches, proceed to the next device node.
     96  * 3. Call GET_UNIQUE, and check whether the unique name has length zero (by
     97  *    checking that the first byte in the string is 0). If that's not the case
     98  *    libdrm skips and proceeds to the next device node. Probably this is just
     99  *    copypasta from drm 1.0 times where a set unique name meant that the driver
    100  *    was in use already, but that's just conjecture.
    101  *
    102  * Long story short: To keep the open by name logic working, GET_UNIQUE must
    103  * _not_ return a unique string when SET_VERSION hasn't been called yet,
    104  * otherwise libdrm breaks. Even when that unique string can't ever change, and
    105  * is totally irrelevant for actually opening the device because runtime
    106  * assignable device instances were only support in drm 1.0, which is long dead.
    107  * But the libdrm code in drmOpenByName somehow survived, hence this can't be
    108  * broken.
    109  */
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * Get the bus id.
    113  *
    114  * \param inode device inode.
    115  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
    116  * \param cmd command.
    117  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_unique structure.
    118  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
    119  *
    120  * Copies the bus id from drm_device::unique into user space.
    121  */
    122 int drm_getunique(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    123 		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
    124 {
    125 	struct drm_unique *u = data;
    126 	struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
    127 
    128 	mutex_lock(&master->dev->master_mutex);
    129 	if (u->unique_len >= master->unique_len) {
    130 		if (copy_to_user(u->unique, master->unique, master->unique_len)) {
    131 			mutex_unlock(&master->dev->master_mutex);
    132 			return -EFAULT;
    133 		}
    134 	}
    135 	u->unique_len = master->unique_len;
    136 	mutex_unlock(&master->dev->master_mutex);
    137 
    138 	return 0;
    139 }
    140 
    141 static void
    142 drm_unset_busid(struct drm_device *dev,
    143 		struct drm_master *master)
    144 {
    145 	kfree(master->unique);
    146 	master->unique = NULL;
    147 	master->unique_len = 0;
    148 }
    149 
    150 static int drm_set_busid(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    151 {
    152 	struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
    153 	int ret;
    154 
    155 	if (master->unique != NULL)
    156 		drm_unset_busid(dev, master);
    157 
    158 	if (dev->dev && dev_is_pci(dev->dev)) {
    159 		ret = drm_pci_set_busid(dev, master);
    160 		if (ret) {
    161 			drm_unset_busid(dev, master);
    162 			return ret;
    163 		}
    164 	} else {
    165 		WARN_ON(!dev->unique);
    166 		master->unique = kstrdup(dev->unique, GFP_KERNEL);
    167 		if (master->unique)
    168 			master->unique_len = strlen(dev->unique);
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	return 0;
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Get client information.
    176  *
    177  * \param inode device inode.
    178  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
    179  * \param cmd command.
    180  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_client structure.
    181  *
    182  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
    183  *
    184  * Searches for the client with the specified index and copies its information
    185  * into userspace
    186  */
    187 int drm_getclient(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    188 		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
    189 {
    190 	struct drm_client *client = data;
    191 
    192 	/*
    193 	 * Hollowed-out getclient ioctl to keep some dead old drm tests/tools
    194 	 * not breaking completely. Userspace tools stop enumerating one they
    195 	 * get -EINVAL, hence this is the return value we need to hand back for
    196 	 * no clients tracked.
    197 	 *
    198 	 * Unfortunately some clients (*cough* libva *cough*) use this in a fun
    199 	 * attempt to figure out whether they're authenticated or not. Since
    200 	 * that's the only thing they care about, give it to the directly
    201 	 * instead of walking one giant list.
    202 	 */
    203 	if (client->idx == 0) {
    204 		client->auth = file_priv->authenticated;
    205 #ifdef __NetBSD__		/* XXX Too scary to contemplate.  */
    206 		client->pid = curproc->p_pid;
    207 		client->uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(curproc->p_cred);
    208 #else
    209 		client->pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
    210 		client->uid = overflowuid;
    211 #endif
    212 		client->magic = 0;
    213 		client->iocs = 0;
    214 
    215 		return 0;
    216 	} else {
    217 		return -EINVAL;
    218 	}
    219 }
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * Get statistics information.
    223  *
    224  * \param inode device inode.
    225  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
    226  * \param cmd command.
    227  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_stats structure.
    228  *
    229  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
    230  */
    231 static int drm_getstats(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    232 		 struct drm_file *file_priv)
    233 {
    234 	struct drm_stats *stats = data;
    235 
    236 	/* Clear stats to prevent userspace from eating its stack garbage. */
    237 	memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
    238 
    239 	return 0;
    240 }
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Get device/driver capabilities
    244  */
    245 static int drm_getcap(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    246 {
    247 	struct drm_get_cap *req = data;
    248 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    249 
    250 	req->value = 0;
    251 
    252 	/* Only some caps make sense with UMS/render-only drivers. */
    253 	switch (req->capability) {
    254 	case DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC:
    255 		req->value = 1;
    256 		return 0;
    257 	case DRM_CAP_PRIME:
    258 		req->value |= dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle ? DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT : 0;
    259 		req->value |= dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd ? DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT : 0;
    260 		return 0;
    261 	case DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ:
    262 		req->value = drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ);
    263 		return 0;
    264 	case DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE:
    265 		req->value = drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE);
    266 		return 0;
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	/* Other caps only work with KMS drivers */
    270 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    271 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    272 
    273 	switch (req->capability) {
    274 	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_BUFFER:
    275 		if (dev->driver->dumb_create)
    276 			req->value = 1;
    277 		break;
    278 	case DRM_CAP_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC:
    279 		req->value = 1;
    280 		break;
    281 	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH:
    282 		req->value = dev->mode_config.preferred_depth;
    283 		break;
    284 	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW:
    285 		req->value = dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow;
    286 		break;
    287 	case DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP:
    288 		req->value = dev->mode_config.async_page_flip;
    289 		break;
    290 	case DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET:
    291 		req->value = 1;
    292 		drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
    293 			if (!crtc->funcs->page_flip_target)
    294 				req->value = 0;
    295 		}
    296 		break;
    297 	case DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH:
    298 		if (dev->mode_config.cursor_width)
    299 			req->value = dev->mode_config.cursor_width;
    300 		else
    301 			req->value = 64;
    302 		break;
    303 	case DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT:
    304 		if (dev->mode_config.cursor_height)
    305 			req->value = dev->mode_config.cursor_height;
    306 		else
    307 			req->value = 64;
    308 		break;
    309 	case DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS:
    310 		req->value = dev->mode_config.allow_fb_modifiers;
    311 		break;
    312 	case DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT:
    313 		req->value = 1;
    314 		break;
    315 	default:
    316 		return -EINVAL;
    317 	}
    318 	return 0;
    319 }
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * Set device/driver capabilities
    323  */
    324 static int
    325 drm_setclientcap(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    326 {
    327 	struct drm_set_client_cap *req = data;
    328 
    329 	/* No render-only settable capabilities for now */
    330 
    331 	/* Below caps that only works with KMS drivers */
    332 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    333 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    334 
    335 	switch (req->capability) {
    336 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_STEREO_3D:
    337 		if (req->value > 1)
    338 			return -EINVAL;
    339 		file_priv->stereo_allowed = req->value;
    340 		break;
    341 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_UNIVERSAL_PLANES:
    342 		if (req->value > 1)
    343 			return -EINVAL;
    344 		file_priv->universal_planes = req->value;
    345 		break;
    346 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ATOMIC:
    347 		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC))
    348 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    349 		/* The modesetting DDX has a totally broken idea of atomic. */
    350 		if (current->comm[0] == 'X' && req->value == 1) {
    351 			pr_info("broken atomic modeset userspace detected, disabling atomic\n");
    352 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    353 		}
    354 		if (req->value > 2)
    355 			return -EINVAL;
    356 		file_priv->atomic = req->value;
    357 		file_priv->universal_planes = req->value;
    358 		/*
    359 		 * No atomic user-space blows up on aspect ratio mode bits.
    360 		 */
    361 		file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed = req->value;
    362 		break;
    363 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ASPECT_RATIO:
    364 		if (req->value > 1)
    365 			return -EINVAL;
    366 		file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed = req->value;
    367 		break;
    368 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_WRITEBACK_CONNECTORS:
    369 		if (!file_priv->atomic)
    370 			return -EINVAL;
    371 		if (req->value > 1)
    372 			return -EINVAL;
    373 		file_priv->writeback_connectors = req->value;
    374 		break;
    375 	default:
    376 		return -EINVAL;
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	return 0;
    380 }
    381 
    382 /*
    383  * Setversion ioctl.
    384  *
    385  * \param inode device inode.
    386  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
    387  * \param cmd command.
    388  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.
    389  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
    390  *
    391  * Sets the requested interface version
    392  */
    393 static int drm_setversion(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    394 {
    395 	struct drm_set_version *sv = data;
    396 	int if_version, retcode = 0;
    397 
    398 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
    399 	if (sv->drm_di_major != -1) {
    400 		if (sv->drm_di_major != DRM_IF_MAJOR ||
    401 		    sv->drm_di_minor < 0 || sv->drm_di_minor > DRM_IF_MINOR) {
    402 			retcode = -EINVAL;
    403 			goto done;
    404 		}
    405 		if_version = DRM_IF_VERSION(sv->drm_di_major,
    406 					    sv->drm_di_minor);
    407 		dev->if_version = max(if_version, dev->if_version);
    408 		if (sv->drm_di_minor >= 1) {
    409 			/*
    410 			 * Version 1.1 includes tying of DRM to specific device
    411 			 * Version 1.4 has proper PCI domain support
    412 			 */
    413 			retcode = drm_set_busid(dev, file_priv);
    414 			if (retcode)
    415 				goto done;
    416 		}
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	if (sv->drm_dd_major != -1) {
    420 		if (sv->drm_dd_major != dev->driver->major ||
    421 		    sv->drm_dd_minor < 0 || sv->drm_dd_minor >
    422 		    dev->driver->minor) {
    423 			retcode = -EINVAL;
    424 			goto done;
    425 		}
    426 	}
    427 
    428 done:
    429 	sv->drm_di_major = DRM_IF_MAJOR;
    430 	sv->drm_di_minor = DRM_IF_MINOR;
    431 	sv->drm_dd_major = dev->driver->major;
    432 	sv->drm_dd_minor = dev->driver->minor;
    433 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
    434 
    435 	return retcode;
    436 }
    437 
    438 /**
    439  * drm_noop - DRM no-op ioctl implemntation
    440  * @dev: DRM device for the ioctl
    441  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
    442  * @file_priv: DRM file for the ioctl call
    443  *
    444  * This no-op implementation for drm ioctls is useful for deprecated
    445  * functionality where we can't return a failure code because existing userspace
    446  * checks the result of the ioctl, but doesn't care about the action.
    447  *
    448  * Always returns successfully with 0.
    449  */
    450 int drm_noop(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    451 	     struct drm_file *file_priv)
    452 {
    453 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
    454 	return 0;
    455 }
    456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_noop);
    457 
    458 /**
    459  * drm_invalid_op - DRM invalid ioctl implemntation
    460  * @dev: DRM device for the ioctl
    461  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
    462  * @file_priv: DRM file for the ioctl call
    463  *
    464  * This no-op implementation for drm ioctls is useful for deprecated
    465  * functionality where we really don't want to allow userspace to call the ioctl
    466  * any more. This is the case for old ums interfaces for drivers that
    467  * transitioned to kms gradually and so kept the old legacy tables around. This
    468  * only applies to radeon and i915 kms drivers, other drivers shouldn't need to
    469  * use this function.
    470  *
    471  * Always fails with a return value of -EINVAL.
    472  */
    473 int drm_invalid_op(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    474 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
    475 {
    476 	return -EINVAL;
    477 }
    478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_invalid_op);
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * Copy and IOCTL return string to user space
    482  */
    483 static int drm_copy_field(char __user *buf, size_t *buf_len, const char *value)
    484 {
    485 	int len;
    486 
    487 	/* don't overflow userbuf */
    488 	len = strlen(value);
    489 	if (len > *buf_len)
    490 		len = *buf_len;
    491 
    492 	/* let userspace know exact length of driver value (which could be
    493 	 * larger than the userspace-supplied buffer) */
    494 	*buf_len = strlen(value);
    495 
    496 	/* finally, try filling in the userbuf */
    497 	if (len && buf)
    498 		if (copy_to_user(buf, value, len))
    499 			return -EFAULT;
    500 	return 0;
    501 }
    502 
    503 /*
    504  * Get version information
    505  *
    506  * \param inode device inode.
    507  * \param filp file pointer.
    508  * \param cmd command.
    509  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_version structure.
    510  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
    511  *
    512  * Fills in the version information in \p arg.
    513  */
    514 int drm_version(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    515 		       struct drm_file *file_priv)
    516 {
    517 	struct drm_version *version = data;
    518 	int err;
    519 
    520 	version->version_major = dev->driver->major;
    521 	version->version_minor = dev->driver->minor;
    522 	version->version_patchlevel = dev->driver->patchlevel;
    523 	err = drm_copy_field(version->name, &version->name_len,
    524 			dev->driver->name);
    525 	if (!err)
    526 		err = drm_copy_field(version->date, &version->date_len,
    527 				dev->driver->date);
    528 	if (!err)
    529 		err = drm_copy_field(version->desc, &version->desc_len,
    530 				dev->driver->desc);
    531 
    532 	return err;
    533 }
    534 
    535 /**
    536  * drm_ioctl_permit - Check ioctl permissions against caller
    537  *
    538  * @flags: ioctl permission flags.
    539  * @file_priv: Pointer to struct drm_file identifying the caller.
    540  *
    541  * Checks whether the caller is allowed to run an ioctl with the
    542  * indicated permissions.
    543  *
    544  * Returns:
    545  * Zero if allowed, -EACCES otherwise.
    546  */
    547 int drm_ioctl_permit(u32 flags, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    548 {
    549 	/* ROOT_ONLY is only for CAP_SYS_ADMIN */
    550 	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_ROOT_ONLY) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
    551 		return -EACCES;
    552 
    553 	/* AUTH is only for authenticated or render client */
    554 	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_AUTH) && !drm_is_render_client(file_priv) &&
    555 		     !file_priv->authenticated))
    556 		return -EACCES;
    557 
    558 	/* MASTER is only for master or control clients */
    559 	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_MASTER) &&
    560 		     !drm_is_current_master(file_priv)))
    561 		return -EACCES;
    562 
    563 	/* Render clients must be explicitly allowed */
    564 	if (unlikely(!(flags & DRM_RENDER_ALLOW) &&
    565 		     drm_is_render_client(file_priv)))
    566 		return -EACCES;
    567 
    568 	return 0;
    569 }
    570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl_permit);
    571 
    572 #define DRM_IOCTL_DEF(ioctl, _func, _flags)	\
    573 	[DRM_IOCTL_NR(ioctl)] = {		\
    574 		.cmd = ioctl,			\
    575 		.func = _func,			\
    576 		.flags = _flags,		\
    577 		.name = #ioctl			\
    578 	}
    579 
    580 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_LEGACY)
    581 #define DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(ioctl, _func, _flags)  DRM_IOCTL_DEF(ioctl, _func, _flags)
    582 #else
    583 #define DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(ioctl, _func, _flags) DRM_IOCTL_DEF(ioctl, drm_invalid_op, _flags)
    584 #endif
    585 
    586 /* Ioctl table */
    587 static const struct drm_ioctl_desc drm_ioctls[] = {
    588 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_VERSION, drm_version, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    589 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE, drm_getunique, 0),
    590 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAGIC, drm_getmagic, 0),
    591 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_IRQ_BUSID, drm_irq_by_busid, DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    592 
    593 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAP, drm_legacy_getmap_ioctl, 0),
    594 
    595 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT, drm_getclient, 0),
    596 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_STATS, drm_getstats, 0),
    597 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP, drm_getcap, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    598 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_CAP, drm_setclientcap, 0),
    599 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION, drm_setversion, DRM_MASTER),
    600 
    601 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_UNIQUE, drm_invalid_op, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    602 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_BLOCK, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    603 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_UNBLOCK, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    604 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AUTH_MAGIC, drm_authmagic, DRM_MASTER),
    605 
    606 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_ADD_MAP, drm_legacy_addmap_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    607 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_RM_MAP, drm_legacy_rmmap_ioctl, DRM_AUTH),
    608 
    609 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_SAREA_CTX, drm_legacy_setsareactx, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    610 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_SAREA_CTX, drm_legacy_getsareactx, DRM_AUTH),
    611 
    612 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_MASTER, drm_setmaster_ioctl, DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    613 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_DROP_MASTER, drm_dropmaster_ioctl, DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    614 
    615 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_ADD_CTX, drm_legacy_addctx, DRM_AUTH|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    616 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_RM_CTX, drm_legacy_rmctx, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    617 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MOD_CTX, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    618 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_CTX, drm_legacy_getctx, DRM_AUTH),
    619 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SWITCH_CTX, drm_legacy_switchctx, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    620 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_NEW_CTX, drm_legacy_newctx, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    621 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_RES_CTX, drm_legacy_resctx, DRM_AUTH),
    622 
    623 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_ADD_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    624 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_RM_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    625 
    626 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_LOCK, drm_legacy_lock, DRM_AUTH),
    627 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_UNLOCK, drm_legacy_unlock, DRM_AUTH),
    628 
    629 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_FINISH, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
    630 
    631 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_ADD_BUFS, drm_legacy_addbufs, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    632 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MARK_BUFS, drm_legacy_markbufs, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    633 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_INFO_BUFS, drm_legacy_infobufs, DRM_AUTH),
    634 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MAP_BUFS, drm_legacy_mapbufs, DRM_AUTH),
    635 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_FREE_BUFS, drm_legacy_freebufs, DRM_AUTH),
    636 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_DMA, drm_legacy_dma_ioctl, DRM_AUTH),
    637 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_CONTROL, drm_legacy_irq_control, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    638 
    639 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AGP)
    640 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ACQUIRE, drm_agp_acquire_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    641 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AGP_RELEASE, drm_agp_release_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    642 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ENABLE, drm_agp_enable_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    643 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO, drm_agp_info_ioctl, DRM_AUTH),
    644 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ALLOC, drm_agp_alloc_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    645 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AGP_FREE, drm_agp_free_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    646 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AGP_BIND, drm_agp_bind_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    647 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AGP_UNBIND, drm_agp_unbind_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    648 #endif
    649 
    650 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SG_ALLOC, drm_legacy_sg_alloc, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    651 	DRM_LEGACY_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SG_FREE, drm_legacy_sg_free, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    652 
    653 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK, drm_wait_vblank_ioctl, DRM_UNLOCKED),
    654 
    655 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL, drm_legacy_modeset_ctl_ioctl, 0),
    656 
    657 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_UPDATE_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
    658 
    659 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, drm_gem_close_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    660 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_FLINK, drm_gem_flink_ioctl, DRM_AUTH),
    661 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_OPEN, drm_gem_open_ioctl, DRM_AUTH),
    662 
    663 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETRESOURCES, drm_mode_getresources, 0),
    664 
    665 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD, drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    666 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_FD_TO_HANDLE, drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    667 
    668 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPLANERESOURCES, drm_mode_getplane_res, 0),
    669 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETCRTC, drm_mode_getcrtc, 0),
    670 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETCRTC, drm_mode_setcrtc, DRM_MASTER),
    671 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPLANE, drm_mode_getplane, 0),
    672 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPLANE, drm_mode_setplane, DRM_MASTER),
    673 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR, drm_mode_cursor_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    674 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETGAMMA, drm_mode_gamma_get_ioctl, 0),
    675 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETGAMMA, drm_mode_gamma_set_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    676 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETENCODER, drm_mode_getencoder, 0),
    677 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETCONNECTOR, drm_mode_getconnector, 0),
    678 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ATTACHMODE, drm_noop, DRM_MASTER),
    679 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DETACHMODE, drm_noop, DRM_MASTER),
    680 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPROPERTY, drm_mode_getproperty_ioctl, 0),
    681 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPROPERTY, drm_connector_property_set_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    682 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPROPBLOB, drm_mode_getblob_ioctl, 0),
    683 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB, drm_mode_getfb, 0),
    684 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB, drm_mode_addfb_ioctl, 0),
    685 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB2, drm_mode_addfb2_ioctl, 0),
    686 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_RMFB, drm_mode_rmfb_ioctl, 0),
    687 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_PAGE_FLIP, drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    688 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DIRTYFB, drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    689 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB, drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl, 0),
    690 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_MAP_DUMB, drm_mode_mmap_dumb_ioctl, 0),
    691 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB, drm_mode_destroy_dumb_ioctl, 0),
    692 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_OBJ_GETPROPERTIES, drm_mode_obj_get_properties_ioctl, 0),
    693 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_OBJ_SETPROPERTY, drm_mode_obj_set_property_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    694 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR2, drm_mode_cursor2_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    695 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ATOMIC, drm_mode_atomic_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    696 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATEPROPBLOB, drm_mode_createblob_ioctl, 0),
    697 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROYPROPBLOB, drm_mode_destroyblob_ioctl, 0),
    698 
    699 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_CREATE, drm_syncobj_create_ioctl,
    700 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    701 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_DESTROY, drm_syncobj_destroy_ioctl,
    702 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    703 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_HANDLE_TO_FD, drm_syncobj_handle_to_fd_ioctl,
    704 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    705 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_FD_TO_HANDLE, drm_syncobj_fd_to_handle_ioctl,
    706 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    707 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TRANSFER, drm_syncobj_transfer_ioctl,
    708 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    709 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_WAIT, drm_syncobj_wait_ioctl,
    710 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    711 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE_WAIT, drm_syncobj_timeline_wait_ioctl,
    712 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    713 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_RESET, drm_syncobj_reset_ioctl,
    714 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    715 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_SIGNAL, drm_syncobj_signal_ioctl,
    716 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    717 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE_SIGNAL, drm_syncobj_timeline_signal_ioctl,
    718 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    719 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_QUERY, drm_syncobj_query_ioctl,
    720 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    721 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_CRTC_GET_SEQUENCE, drm_crtc_get_sequence_ioctl, 0),
    722 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_CRTC_QUEUE_SEQUENCE, drm_crtc_queue_sequence_ioctl, 0),
    723 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_LEASE, drm_mode_create_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    724 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_LIST_LESSEES, drm_mode_list_lessees_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    725 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GET_LEASE, drm_mode_get_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    726 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_REVOKE_LEASE, drm_mode_revoke_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
    727 };
    728 
    729 #define DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT	ARRAY_SIZE( drm_ioctls )
    730 
    731 /**
    732  * DOC: driver specific ioctls
    733  *
    734  * First things first, driver private IOCTLs should only be needed for drivers
    735  * supporting rendering. Kernel modesetting is all standardized, and extended
    736  * through properties. There are a few exceptions in some existing drivers,
    737  * which define IOCTL for use by the display DRM master, but they all predate
    738  * properties.
    739  *
    740  * Now if you do have a render driver you always have to support it through
    741  * driver private properties. There's a few steps needed to wire all the things
    742  * up.
    743  *
    744  * First you need to define the structure for your IOCTL in your driver private
    745  * UAPI header in ``include/uapi/drm/my_driver_drm.h``::
    746  *
    747  *     struct my_driver_operation {
    748  *             u32 some_thing;
    749  *             u32 another_thing;
    750  *     };
    751  *
    752  * Please make sure that you follow all the best practices from
    753  * ``Documentation/ioctl/botching-up-ioctls.rst``. Note that drm_ioctl()
    754  * automatically zero-extends structures, hence make sure you can add more stuff
    755  * at the end, i.e. don't put a variable sized array there.
    756  *
    757  * Then you need to define your IOCTL number, using one of DRM_IO(), DRM_IOR(),
    758  * DRM_IOW() or DRM_IOWR(). It must start with the DRM_IOCTL\_ prefix::
    759  *
    760  *     ##define DRM_IOCTL_MY_DRIVER_OPERATION \
    761  *         DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE, struct my_driver_operation)
    762  *
    763  * DRM driver private IOCTL must be in the range from DRM_COMMAND_BASE to
    764  * DRM_COMMAND_END. Finally you need an array of &struct drm_ioctl_desc to wire
    765  * up the handlers and set the access rights::
    766  *
    767  *     static const struct drm_ioctl_desc my_driver_ioctls[] = {
    768  *         DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(MY_DRIVER_OPERATION, my_driver_operation,
    769  *                 DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
    770  *     };
    771  *
    772  * And then assign this to the &drm_driver.ioctls field in your driver
    773  * structure.
    774  *
    775  * See the separate chapter on :ref:`file operations<drm_driver_fops>` for how
    776  * the driver-specific IOCTLs are wired up.
    777  */
    778 
    779 long drm_ioctl_kernel(struct file *file, drm_ioctl_t *func, void *kdata,
    780 		      u32 flags)
    781 {
    782 	struct drm_file *file_priv = file->private_data;
    783 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
    784 	int retcode;
    785 
    786 	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
    787 		return -ENODEV;
    788 
    789 	retcode = drm_ioctl_permit(flags, file_priv);
    790 	if (unlikely(retcode))
    791 		return retcode;
    792 
    793 	/* Enforce sane locking for modern driver ioctls. */
    794 	if (likely(!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY)) ||
    795 	    (flags & DRM_UNLOCKED))
    796 		retcode = func(dev, kdata, file_priv);
    797 	else {
    798 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
    799 		retcode = func(dev, kdata, file_priv);
    800 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
    801 	}
    802 	return retcode;
    803 }
    804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl_kernel);
    805 
    806 /**
    807  * drm_ioctl - ioctl callback implementation for DRM drivers
    808  * @filp: file this ioctl is called on
    809  * @cmd: ioctl cmd number
    810  * @arg: user argument
    811  *
    812  * Looks up the ioctl function in the DRM core and the driver dispatch table,
    813  * stored in &drm_driver.ioctls. It checks for necessary permission by calling
    814  * drm_ioctl_permit(), and dispatches to the respective function.
    815  *
    816  * Returns:
    817  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
    818  */
    819 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    820 #include <sys/file.h>
    821 int
    822 drm_ioctl(struct file *fp, unsigned long cmd, void *data)
    823 {
    824 	char stackbuf[128];
    825 	char *buf = stackbuf;
    826 	void *data0 = data;
    827 	struct drm_file *const file = fp->f_data;
    828 	const unsigned int nr = DRM_IOCTL_NR(cmd);
    829 	int error;
    830 
    831 	switch (cmd) {
    832 	case FIONBIO:
    833 	case FIOASYNC:
    834 		return 0;
    835 	default:
    836 		break;
    837 	}
    838 
    839 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) != DRM_IOCTL_BASE)
    840 		return EINVAL;
    841 
    842 	KASSERT(file != NULL);
    843 	KASSERT(file->minor != NULL);
    844 	KASSERT(file->minor->dev != NULL);
    845 	struct drm_device *const dev = file->minor->dev;
    846 	const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctl;
    847 
    848 	if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
    849 		return ENXIO;
    850 
    851 	const bool is_driver_ioctl =
    852 	    (DRM_COMMAND_BASE <= nr) && (nr < DRM_COMMAND_END);
    853 
    854 	if (is_driver_ioctl) {
    855 		const unsigned int driver_nr = nr - DRM_COMMAND_BASE;
    856 		if (driver_nr >= dev->driver->num_ioctls)
    857 			return EINVAL;
    858 		ioctl = &dev->driver->ioctls[driver_nr];
    859 	} else if (nr < __arraycount(drm_ioctls)) {
    860 		ioctl = &drm_ioctls[nr];
    861 	} else {
    862 		ioctl = NULL;
    863 	}
    864 
    865 	if ((ioctl == NULL) || (ioctl->func == NULL))
    866 		return EINVAL;
    867 
    868 	/* XXX errno Linux->NetBSD */
    869 	error = -drm_ioctl_permit(ioctl->flags, file);
    870 	if (error)
    871 		return error;
    872 
    873 	/* If userland passed in too few bytes, zero-pad them.  */
    874 	if (IOCPARM_LEN(cmd) < IOCPARM_LEN(ioctl->cmd)) {
    875 		/* 12-bit quantity, according to <sys/ioccom.h> */
    876 		KASSERT(IOCPARM_LEN(ioctl->cmd) <= 4096);
    877 		if (IOCPARM_LEN(ioctl->cmd) > sizeof stackbuf) {
    878 			buf = kmem_alloc(IOCPARM_LEN(ioctl->cmd), KM_NOSLEEP);
    879 			if (buf == NULL)
    880 				return ENOMEM;
    881 		}
    882 		memcpy(buf, data, IOCPARM_LEN(cmd));
    883 		memset(buf + IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), 0,
    884 		    IOCPARM_LEN(ioctl->cmd) - IOCPARM_LEN(cmd));
    885 		data0 = buf;
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	if ((drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET) && is_driver_ioctl) ||
    889 	    ISSET(ioctl->flags, DRM_UNLOCKED)) {
    890 		/* XXX errno Linux->NetBSD */
    891 		error = -(*ioctl->func)(dev, data0, file);
    892 	} else {
    893 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
    894 		/* XXX errno Linux->NetBSD */
    895 		error = -(*ioctl->func)(dev, data0, file);
    896 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
    897 	}
    898 
    899 	/* If we used a temporary buffer, copy it back out.  */
    900 	if (data != data0)
    901 		memcpy(data, data0, IOCPARM_LEN(cmd));
    902 
    903 	/* If we had to allocate a heap buffer, free it.  */
    904 	if (buf != stackbuf)
    905 		kmem_free(buf, IOCPARM_LEN(ioctl->cmd));
    906 
    907 	return error;
    908 }
    909 #else
    910 long drm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
    911 	      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    912 {
    913 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
    914 	struct drm_device *dev;
    915 	const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctl = NULL;
    916 	drm_ioctl_t *func;
    917 	unsigned int nr = DRM_IOCTL_NR(cmd);
    918 	int retcode = -EINVAL;
    919 	char stack_kdata[128];
    920 	char *kdata = NULL;
    921 	unsigned int in_size, out_size, drv_size, ksize;
    922 	bool is_driver_ioctl;
    923 
    924 	dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
    925 
    926 	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
    927 		return -ENODEV;
    928 
    929 	is_driver_ioctl = nr >= DRM_COMMAND_BASE && nr < DRM_COMMAND_END;
    930 
    931 	if (is_driver_ioctl) {
    932 		/* driver ioctl */
    933 		unsigned int index = nr - DRM_COMMAND_BASE;
    934 
    935 		if (index >= dev->driver->num_ioctls)
    936 			goto err_i1;
    937 		index = array_index_nospec(index, dev->driver->num_ioctls);
    938 		ioctl = &dev->driver->ioctls[index];
    939 	} else {
    940 		/* core ioctl */
    941 		if (nr >= DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT)
    942 			goto err_i1;
    943 		nr = array_index_nospec(nr, DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT);
    944 		ioctl = &drm_ioctls[nr];
    945 	}
    946 
    947 	drv_size = _IOC_SIZE(ioctl->cmd);
    948 	out_size = in_size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
    949 	if ((cmd & ioctl->cmd & IOC_IN) == 0)
    950 		in_size = 0;
    951 	if ((cmd & ioctl->cmd & IOC_OUT) == 0)
    952 		out_size = 0;
    953 	ksize = max(max(in_size, out_size), drv_size);
    954 
    955 	DRM_DEBUG("pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, auth=%d, %s\n",
    956 		  task_pid_nr(current),
    957 		  (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv->minor->kdev->devt),
    958 		  file_priv->authenticated, ioctl->name);
    959 
    960 	/* Do not trust userspace, use our own definition */
    961 	func = ioctl->func;
    962 
    963 	if (unlikely(!func)) {
    964 		DRM_DEBUG("no function\n");
    965 		retcode = -EINVAL;
    966 		goto err_i1;
    967 	}
    968 
    969 	if (ksize <= sizeof(stack_kdata)) {
    970 		kdata = stack_kdata;
    971 	} else {
    972 		kdata = kmalloc(ksize, GFP_KERNEL);
    973 		if (!kdata) {
    974 			retcode = -ENOMEM;
    975 			goto err_i1;
    976 		}
    977 	}
    978 
    979 	if (copy_from_user(kdata, (void __user *)arg, in_size) != 0) {
    980 		retcode = -EFAULT;
    981 		goto err_i1;
    982 	}
    983 
    984 	if (ksize > in_size)
    985 		memset(kdata + in_size, 0, ksize - in_size);
    986 
    987 	retcode = drm_ioctl_kernel(filp, func, kdata, ioctl->flags);
    988 	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, kdata, out_size) != 0)
    989 		retcode = -EFAULT;
    990 
    991       err_i1:
    992 	if (!ioctl)
    993 		DRM_DEBUG("invalid ioctl: pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, auth=%d, cmd=0x%02x, nr=0x%02x\n",
    994 			  task_pid_nr(current),
    995 			  (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv->minor->kdev->devt),
    996 			  file_priv->authenticated, cmd, nr);
    997 
    998 	if (kdata != stack_kdata)
    999 		kfree(kdata);
   1000 	if (retcode)
   1001 		DRM_DEBUG("pid=%d, ret = %d\n", task_pid_nr(current), retcode);
   1002 	return retcode;
   1003 }
   1004 #endif
   1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl);
   1006 
   1007 /**
   1008  * drm_ioctl_flags - Check for core ioctl and return ioctl permission flags
   1009  * @nr: ioctl number
   1010  * @flags: where to return the ioctl permission flags
   1011  *
   1012  * This ioctl is only used by the vmwgfx driver to augment the access checks
   1013  * done by the drm core and insofar a pretty decent layering violation. This
   1014  * shouldn't be used by any drivers.
   1015  *
   1016  * Returns:
   1017  * True if the @nr corresponds to a DRM core ioctl number, false otherwise.
   1018  */
   1019 bool drm_ioctl_flags(unsigned int nr, unsigned int *flags)
   1020 {
   1021 	if (nr >= DRM_COMMAND_BASE && nr < DRM_COMMAND_END)
   1022 		return false;
   1023 
   1024 	if (nr >= DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT)
   1025 		return false;
   1026 	nr = array_index_nospec(nr, DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT);
   1027 
   1028 	*flags = drm_ioctls[nr].flags;
   1029 	return true;
   1030 }
   1031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl_flags);
   1032