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drm_modes.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: drm_modes.c,v 1.10 2021/12/18 23:44:57 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright  1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
      5  * Copyright  2007 Dave Airlie
      6  * Copyright  2007-2008 Intel Corporation
      7  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes (at) intel.com>
      8  * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
      9  * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger  aritger (at) nvidia.com
     10  *
     11  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     12  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     13  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     14  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     15  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     16  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     17  *
     18  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     19  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     20  *
     21  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     23  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     24  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
     25  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
     26  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
     27  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     28  *
     29  * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
     30  * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
     31  * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
     32  * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: drm_modes.c,v 1.10 2021/12/18 23:44:57 riastradh Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <linux/ctype.h>
     39 #include <linux/list.h>
     40 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
     41 #include <linux/export.h>
     42 
     43 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
     44 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
     45 #include <video/of_videomode.h>
     46 #endif
     47 #include <video/videomode.h>
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
     51 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
     52 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
     53 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
     54 
     55 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
     56 
     57 /**
     58  * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - print a mode to dmesg
     59  * @mode: mode to print
     60  *
     61  * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
     62  */
     63 void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
     64 {
     65 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline " DRM_MODE_FMT "\n", DRM_MODE_ARG(mode));
     66 }
     67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
     68 
     69 /**
     70  * drm_mode_create - create a new display mode
     71  * @dev: DRM device
     72  *
     73  * Create a new, cleared drm_display_mode with kzalloc, allocate an ID for it
     74  * and return it.
     75  *
     76  * Returns:
     77  * Pointer to new mode on success, NULL on error.
     78  */
     79 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_create(struct drm_device *dev)
     80 {
     81 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
     82 
     83 	nmode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_display_mode), GFP_KERNEL);
     84 	if (!nmode)
     85 		return NULL;
     86 
     87 	return nmode;
     88 }
     89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create);
     90 
     91 /**
     92  * drm_mode_destroy - remove a mode
     93  * @dev: DRM device
     94  * @mode: mode to remove
     95  *
     96  * Release @mode's unique ID, then free it @mode structure itself using kfree.
     97  */
     98 void drm_mode_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
     99 {
    100 	if (!mode)
    101 		return;
    102 
    103 	kfree(mode);
    104 }
    105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_destroy);
    106 
    107 /**
    108  * drm_mode_probed_add - add a mode to a connector's probed_mode list
    109  * @connector: connector the new mode
    110  * @mode: mode data
    111  *
    112  * Add @mode to @connector's probed_mode list for later use. This list should
    113  * then in a second step get filtered and all the modes actually supported by
    114  * the hardware moved to the @connector's modes list.
    115  */
    116 void drm_mode_probed_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
    117 			 struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    118 {
    119 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
    120 
    121 	list_add_tail(&mode->head, &connector->probed_modes);
    122 }
    123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_probed_add);
    124 
    125 /**
    126  * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on the CVT algorithm
    127  * @dev: drm device
    128  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
    129  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
    130  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate
    131  * @reduced: whether to use reduced blanking
    132  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
    133  * @margins: whether to add margins (borders)
    134  *
    135  * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
    136  * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
    137  * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
    138  * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
    139  * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls
    140  *
    141  * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
    142  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
    143  *
    144  * Returns:
    145  * The modeline based on the CVT algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
    146  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
    147  * when no mode could be allocated.
    148  */
    149 struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
    150 				      int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
    151 				      bool reduced, bool interlaced, bool margins)
    152 {
    153 #define HV_FACTOR			1000
    154 	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
    155 #define	CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
    156 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
    157 #define	CVT_H_GRANULARITY		8
    158 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
    159 #define	CVT_MIN_V_PORCH			3
    160 	/* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
    161 #define	CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH		6
    162 	/* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
    163 #define CVT_CLOCK_STEP			250
    164 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
    165 	unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
    166 	int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
    167 	int interlace;
    168 	u64 tmp;
    169 
    170 	if (!hdisplay || !vdisplay)
    171 		return NULL;
    172 
    173 	/* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
    174 	 * return directly
    175 	 */
    176 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
    177 	if (!drm_mode)
    178 		return NULL;
    179 
    180 	/* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
    181 	if (!vrefresh)
    182 		vrefresh = 60;
    183 
    184 	/* the required field fresh rate */
    185 	if (interlaced)
    186 		vfieldrate = vrefresh * 2;
    187 	else
    188 		vfieldrate = vrefresh;
    189 
    190 	/* horizontal pixels */
    191 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
    192 
    193 	/* determine the left&right borders */
    194 	hmargin = 0;
    195 	if (margins) {
    196 		hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
    197 		hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
    198 	}
    199 	/* find the total active pixels */
    200 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
    201 
    202 	/* find the number of lines per field */
    203 	if (interlaced)
    204 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
    205 	else
    206 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
    207 
    208 	/* find the top & bottom borders */
    209 	vmargin = 0;
    210 	if (margins)
    211 		vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
    212 
    213 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay + 2 * vmargin;
    214 
    215 	/* Interlaced */
    216 	if (interlaced)
    217 		interlace = 1;
    218 	else
    219 		interlace = 0;
    220 
    221 	/* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
    222 	if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
    223 		vsync = 4;
    224 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
    225 		vsync = 5;
    226 	else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
    227 		vsync = 6;
    228 	else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
    229 		vsync = 7;
    230 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
    231 		vsync = 7;
    232 	else /* custom */
    233 		vsync = 10;
    234 
    235 	if (!reduced) {
    236 		/* simplify the GTF calculation */
    237 		/* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (s)
    238 		 * default 550.0
    239 		 */
    240 		int tmp1, tmp2;
    241 #define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP	550
    242 		/* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
    243 #define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE	8
    244 		unsigned int hblank_percentage;
    245 		int vsyncandback_porch, __maybe_unused vback_porch, hblank;
    246 
    247 		/* estimated the horizontal period */
    248 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000  -
    249 				CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
    250 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
    251 				interlace;
    252 		hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
    253 
    254 		tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
    255 		/* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
    256 		if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
    257 			vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
    258 		else
    259 			vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
    260 		/* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
    261 		vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
    262 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
    263 				vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
    264 		/* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
    265 		/* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
    266 #define CVT_M_FACTOR	600
    267 		/* Offset (%) - default 40 */
    268 #define CVT_C_FACTOR	40
    269 		/* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
    270 #define CVT_K_FACTOR	128
    271 		/* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
    272 #define CVT_J_FACTOR	20
    273 #define CVT_M_PRIME	(CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
    274 #define CVT_C_PRIME	((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
    275 			 CVT_J_FACTOR)
    276 		/* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
    277 		hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
    278 					hperiod / 1000;
    279 		/* 13. Blanking time */
    280 		if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
    281 			hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
    282 		hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
    283 			 (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
    284 		hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
    285 		/* 14. find the total pixels per line */
    286 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
    287 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
    288 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
    289 			(drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
    290 		drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
    291 			drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
    292 		/* fill the Vsync values */
    293 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
    294 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
    295 	} else {
    296 		/* Reduced blanking */
    297 		/* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (s)- default 460 */
    298 #define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK	460
    299 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
    300 #define CVT_RB_H_SYNC		32
    301 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
    302 #define CVT_RB_H_BLANK		160
    303 		/* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
    304 #define CVT_RB_VFPORCH		3
    305 		int vbilines;
    306 		int tmp1, tmp2;
    307 		/* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
    308 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
    309 			CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
    310 		tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
    311 		hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
    312 		/* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
    313 		vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
    314 		/* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
    315 		if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
    316 			vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
    317 		/* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
    318 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
    319 		/* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
    320 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
    321 		/* Fill in HSync values */
    322 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
    323 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end - CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
    324 		/* Fill in VSync values */
    325 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_RB_VFPORCH;
    326 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
    327 	}
    328 	/* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
    329 	tmp = drm_mode->htotal; /* perform intermediate calcs in u64 */
    330 	tmp *= HV_FACTOR * 1000;
    331 	do_div(tmp, hperiod);
    332 	tmp -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
    333 	drm_mode->clock = tmp;
    334 	/* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
    335 	/* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
    336 	if (interlaced) {
    337 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
    338 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
    339 	}
    340 	/* Fill the mode line name */
    341 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
    342 	if (reduced)
    343 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
    344 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
    345 	else
    346 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
    347 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
    348 
    349 	return drm_mode;
    350 }
    351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
    352 
    353 /**
    354  * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on the full GTF algorithm
    355  * @dev: drm device
    356  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
    357  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
    358  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
    359  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
    360  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
    361  * @GTF_M: extended GTF formula parameters
    362  * @GTF_2C: extended GTF formula parameters
    363  * @GTF_K: extended GTF formula parameters
    364  * @GTF_2J: extended GTF formula parameters
    365  *
    366  * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
    367  * in here multiplied by two.  For a C of 40, pass in 80.
    368  *
    369  * Returns:
    370  * The modeline based on the full GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
    371  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
    372  * when no mode could be allocated.
    373  */
    374 struct drm_display_mode *
    375 drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
    376 		     int vrefresh, bool interlaced, int margins,
    377 		     int GTF_M, int GTF_2C, int GTF_K, int GTF_2J)
    378 {	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
    379 #define	GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
    380 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
    381 #define	GTF_CELL_GRAN			8
    382 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
    383 #define	GTF_MIN_V_PORCH			1
    384 	/* width of vsync in lines */
    385 #define V_SYNC_RQD			3
    386 	/* width of hsync as % of total line */
    387 #define H_SYNC_PERCENT			8
    388 	/* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
    389 #define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP		550
    390 	/* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
    391 #define GTF_C_PRIME	((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
    392 #define GTF_M_PRIME	(GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
    393 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
    394 	unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
    395 	int top_margin, bottom_margin;
    396 	int interlace;
    397 	unsigned int hfreq_est;
    398 	int vsync_plus_bp, __maybe_unused vback_porch;
    399 	unsigned int vtotal_lines, __maybe_unused vfieldrate_est;
    400 	unsigned int __maybe_unused hperiod;
    401 	unsigned int vfield_rate, __maybe_unused vframe_rate;
    402 	int left_margin, right_margin;
    403 	unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
    404 	unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
    405 	int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
    406 	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
    407 
    408 	if (!hdisplay || !vdisplay)
    409 		return NULL;
    410 
    411 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
    412 	if (!drm_mode)
    413 		return NULL;
    414 
    415 	/* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
    416 	 * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
    417 	 * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
    418 	 * cell boundary:
    419 	 */
    420 	hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
    421 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
    422 
    423 	/* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
    424 	 * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
    425 	 * the number of vertical lines per field.
    426 	 */
    427 	if (interlaced)
    428 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
    429 	else
    430 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
    431 
    432 	/* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
    433 	if (interlaced)
    434 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
    435 	else
    436 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
    437 
    438 	/* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
    439 	top_margin = 0;
    440 	if (margins)
    441 		top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
    442 				1000;
    443 	/* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
    444 	bottom_margin = top_margin;
    445 
    446 	/* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
    447 	if (interlaced)
    448 		interlace = 1;
    449 	else
    450 		interlace = 0;
    451 
    452 	/* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
    453 	{
    454 		tmp1 = (1000000  - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
    455 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
    456 				2 + interlace;
    457 		hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	/* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
    461 	/* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
    462 	vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
    463 	vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
    464 	/*  9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
    465 	vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
    466 	/*  10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
    467 	vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
    468 			vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
    469 	/*  11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
    470 	vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
    471 	/*  12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
    472 	hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
    473 
    474 	/*  13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
    475 	vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
    476 	/*  14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
    477 	if (interlaced)
    478 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
    479 	else
    480 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
    481 	/*  15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
    482 	if (margins)
    483 		left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
    484 				1000;
    485 	else
    486 		left_margin = 0;
    487 
    488 	/* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
    489 	right_margin = left_margin;
    490 	/* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
    491 	total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
    492 	/* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
    493 	ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
    494 				(GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
    495 	/* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
    496 	 * double character cell: */
    497 	hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
    498 			(100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
    499 	hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
    500 	hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
    501 	/* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
    502 	total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
    503 	/* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
    504 	pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
    505 	/* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
    506 	 * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
    507 	 * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
    508 	 * computations here for now */
    509 	/* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
    510 	hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
    511 	hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
    512 	hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
    513 	/* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
    514 	hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
    515 	/*  36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
    516 	vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
    517 
    518 	/* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
    519 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
    520 	drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
    521 	drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
    522 	drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
    523 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
    524 	drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
    525 	drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
    526 	drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
    527 
    528 	drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
    529 
    530 	if (interlaced) {
    531 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
    532 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
    533 	}
    534 
    535 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
    536 	if (GTF_M == 600 && GTF_2C == 80 && GTF_K == 128 && GTF_2J == 40)
    537 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
    538 	else
    539 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
    540 
    541 	return drm_mode;
    542 }
    543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex);
    544 
    545 /**
    546  * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm
    547  * @dev: drm device
    548  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
    549  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
    550  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
    551  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
    552  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
    553  *
    554  * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
    555  *
    556  * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
    557  * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
    558  *
    559  *	GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
    560  *	available at http://www.vesa.org
    561  *
    562  * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
    563  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
    564  * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
    565  * drivers/video/fbmon.c
    566  *
    567  * Standard GTF parameters::
    568  *
    569  *     M = 600
    570  *     C = 40
    571  *     K = 128
    572  *     J = 20
    573  *
    574  * Returns:
    575  * The modeline based on the GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
    576  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
    577  * when no mode could be allocated.
    578  */
    579 struct drm_display_mode *
    580 drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
    581 	     bool interlaced, int margins)
    582 {
    583 	return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh,
    584 				    interlaced, margins,
    585 				    600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
    586 }
    587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
    588 
    589 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
    590 /**
    591  * drm_display_mode_from_videomode - fill in @dmode using @vm,
    592  * @vm: videomode structure to use as source
    593  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as destination
    594  *
    595  * Fills out @dmode using the display mode specified in @vm.
    596  */
    597 void drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm,
    598 				     struct drm_display_mode *dmode)
    599 {
    600 	dmode->hdisplay = vm->hactive;
    601 	dmode->hsync_start = dmode->hdisplay + vm->hfront_porch;
    602 	dmode->hsync_end = dmode->hsync_start + vm->hsync_len;
    603 	dmode->htotal = dmode->hsync_end + vm->hback_porch;
    604 
    605 	dmode->vdisplay = vm->vactive;
    606 	dmode->vsync_start = dmode->vdisplay + vm->vfront_porch;
    607 	dmode->vsync_end = dmode->vsync_start + vm->vsync_len;
    608 	dmode->vtotal = dmode->vsync_end + vm->vback_porch;
    609 
    610 	dmode->clock = vm->pixelclock / 1000;
    611 
    612 	dmode->flags = 0;
    613 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH)
    614 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC;
    615 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW)
    616 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
    617 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH)
    618 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
    619 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW)
    620 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
    621 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED)
    622 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
    623 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN)
    624 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
    625 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK)
    626 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK;
    627 	drm_mode_set_name(dmode);
    628 }
    629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_from_videomode);
    630 
    631 /**
    632  * drm_display_mode_to_videomode - fill in @vm using @dmode,
    633  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as source
    634  * @vm: videomode structure to use as destination
    635  *
    636  * Fills out @vm using the display mode specified in @dmode.
    637  */
    638 void drm_display_mode_to_videomode(const struct drm_display_mode *dmode,
    639 				   struct videomode *vm)
    640 {
    641 	vm->hactive = dmode->hdisplay;
    642 	vm->hfront_porch = dmode->hsync_start - dmode->hdisplay;
    643 	vm->hsync_len = dmode->hsync_end - dmode->hsync_start;
    644 	vm->hback_porch = dmode->htotal - dmode->hsync_end;
    645 
    646 	vm->vactive = dmode->vdisplay;
    647 	vm->vfront_porch = dmode->vsync_start - dmode->vdisplay;
    648 	vm->vsync_len = dmode->vsync_end - dmode->vsync_start;
    649 	vm->vback_porch = dmode->vtotal - dmode->vsync_end;
    650 
    651 	vm->pixelclock = dmode->clock * 1000;
    652 
    653 	vm->flags = 0;
    654 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC)
    655 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
    656 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC)
    657 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
    658 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC)
    659 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
    660 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC)
    661 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
    662 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
    663 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
    664 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
    665 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN;
    666 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
    667 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK;
    668 }
    669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_to_videomode);
    670 
    671 /**
    672  * drm_bus_flags_from_videomode - extract information about pixelclk and
    673  * DE polarity from videomode and store it in a separate variable
    674  * @vm: videomode structure to use
    675  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity will be stored
    676  * here
    677  *
    678  * Sets DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_(LOW|HIGH),  DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_(POS|NEG)EDGE
    679  * and DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_(POS|NEG)EDGE in @bus_flags according to DISPLAY_FLAGS
    680  * found in @vm
    681  */
    682 void drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm, u32 *bus_flags)
    683 {
    684 	*bus_flags = 0;
    685 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE)
    686 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
    687 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE)
    688 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
    689 
    690 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_POSEDGE)
    691 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
    692 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_NEGEDGE)
    693 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
    694 
    695 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW)
    696 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_LOW;
    697 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH)
    698 		*bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_HIGH;
    699 }
    700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bus_flags_from_videomode);
    701 
    702 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
    703 /**
    704  * of_get_drm_display_mode - get a drm_display_mode from devicetree
    705  * @np: device_node with the timing specification
    706  * @dmode: will be set to the return value
    707  * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity
    708  * @index: index into the list of display timings in devicetree
    709  *
    710  * This function is expensive and should only be used, if only one mode is to be
    711  * read from DT. To get multiple modes start with of_get_display_timings and
    712  * work with that instead.
    713  *
    714  * Returns:
    715  * 0 on success, a negative errno code when no of videomode node was found.
    716  */
    717 int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
    718 			    struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags,
    719 			    int index)
    720 {
    721 	struct videomode vm;
    722 	int ret;
    723 
    724 	ret = of_get_videomode(np, &vm, index);
    725 	if (ret)
    726 		return ret;
    727 
    728 	drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
    729 	if (bus_flags)
    730 		drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(&vm, bus_flags);
    731 
    732 	pr_debug("%pOF: got %dx%d display mode\n",
    733 		np, vm.hactive, vm.vactive);
    734 	drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(dmode);
    735 
    736 	return 0;
    737 }
    738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_display_mode);
    739 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
    740 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS */
    741 
    742 /**
    743  * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
    744  * @mode: name will be set in this mode
    745  *
    746  * Set the name of @mode to a standard format which is <hdisplay>x<vdisplay>
    747  * with an optional 'i' suffix for interlaced modes.
    748  */
    749 void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    750 {
    751 	bool interlaced = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
    752 
    753 	snprintf(mode->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN, "%dx%d%s",
    754 		 mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
    755 		 interlaced ? "i" : "");
    756 }
    757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name);
    758 
    759 /**
    760  * drm_mode_hsync - get the hsync of a mode
    761  * @mode: mode
    762  *
    763  * Returns:
    764  * @modes's hsync rate in kHz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
    765  * value first if it is not yet set.
    766  */
    767 int drm_mode_hsync(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    768 {
    769 	unsigned int calc_val;
    770 
    771 	if (mode->hsync)
    772 		return mode->hsync;
    773 
    774 	if (mode->htotal <= 0)
    775 		return 0;
    776 
    777 	calc_val = (mode->clock * 1000) / mode->htotal; /* hsync in Hz */
    778 	calc_val += 500;				/* round to 1000Hz */
    779 	calc_val /= 1000;				/* truncate to kHz */
    780 
    781 	return calc_val;
    782 }
    783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_hsync);
    784 
    785 /**
    786  * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
    787  * @mode: mode
    788  *
    789  * Returns:
    790  * @modes's vrefresh rate in Hz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
    791  * value first if it is not yet set.
    792  */
    793 int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    794 {
    795 	int refresh = 0;
    796 
    797 	if (mode->vrefresh > 0)
    798 		refresh = mode->vrefresh;
    799 	else if (mode->htotal > 0 && mode->vtotal > 0) {
    800 		unsigned int num, den;
    801 
    802 		num = mode->clock * 1000;
    803 		den = mode->htotal * mode->vtotal;
    804 
    805 		if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
    806 			num *= 2;
    807 		if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
    808 			den *= 2;
    809 		if (mode->vscan > 1)
    810 			den *= mode->vscan;
    811 
    812 		refresh = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(num, den);
    813 	}
    814 	return refresh;
    815 }
    816 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh);
    817 
    818 /**
    819  * drm_mode_get_hv_timing - Fetches hdisplay/vdisplay for given mode
    820  * @mode: mode to query
    821  * @hdisplay: hdisplay value to fill in
    822  * @vdisplay: vdisplay value to fill in
    823  *
    824  * The vdisplay value will be doubled if the specified mode is a stereo mode of
    825  * the appropriate layout.
    826  */
    827 void drm_mode_get_hv_timing(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
    828 			    int *hdisplay, int *vdisplay)
    829 {
    830 	struct drm_display_mode adjusted = *mode;
    831 
    832 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(&adjusted, CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE_ONLY);
    833 	*hdisplay = adjusted.crtc_hdisplay;
    834 	*vdisplay = adjusted.crtc_vdisplay;
    835 }
    836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_get_hv_timing);
    837 
    838 /**
    839  * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting timing parameters
    840  * @p: mode
    841  * @adjust_flags: a combination of adjustment flags
    842  *
    843  * Setup the CRTC modesetting timing parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
    844  *
    845  * - The CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V flag can be used to halve vertical timings of
    846  *   interlaced modes.
    847  * - The CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE flag can be used to compute the timings for
    848  *   buffers containing two eyes (only adjust the timings when needed, eg. for
    849  *   "frame packing" or "side by side full").
    850  * - The CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN and CRTC_NO_VSCAN flags request that adjustment *not*
    851  *   be performed for doublescan and vscan > 1 modes respectively.
    852  */
    853 void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p, int adjust_flags)
    854 {
    855 	if (!p)
    856 		return;
    857 
    858 	p->crtc_clock = p->clock;
    859 	p->crtc_hdisplay = p->hdisplay;
    860 	p->crtc_hsync_start = p->hsync_start;
    861 	p->crtc_hsync_end = p->hsync_end;
    862 	p->crtc_htotal = p->htotal;
    863 	p->crtc_hskew = p->hskew;
    864 	p->crtc_vdisplay = p->vdisplay;
    865 	p->crtc_vsync_start = p->vsync_start;
    866 	p->crtc_vsync_end = p->vsync_end;
    867 	p->crtc_vtotal = p->vtotal;
    868 
    869 	if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
    870 		if (adjust_flags & CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V) {
    871 			p->crtc_vdisplay /= 2;
    872 			p->crtc_vsync_start /= 2;
    873 			p->crtc_vsync_end /= 2;
    874 			p->crtc_vtotal /= 2;
    875 		}
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN)) {
    879 		if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
    880 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= 2;
    881 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= 2;
    882 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= 2;
    883 			p->crtc_vtotal *= 2;
    884 		}
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_VSCAN)) {
    888 		if (p->vscan > 1) {
    889 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= p->vscan;
    890 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= p->vscan;
    891 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= p->vscan;
    892 			p->crtc_vtotal *= p->vscan;
    893 		}
    894 	}
    895 
    896 	if (adjust_flags & CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE) {
    897 		unsigned int layout = p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
    898 
    899 		switch (layout) {
    900 		case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING:
    901 			p->crtc_clock *= 2;
    902 			p->crtc_vdisplay += p->crtc_vtotal;
    903 			p->crtc_vsync_start += p->crtc_vtotal;
    904 			p->crtc_vsync_end += p->crtc_vtotal;
    905 			p->crtc_vtotal += p->crtc_vtotal;
    906 			break;
    907 		}
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	p->crtc_vblank_start = min(p->crtc_vsync_start, p->crtc_vdisplay);
    911 	p->crtc_vblank_end = max(p->crtc_vsync_end, p->crtc_vtotal);
    912 	p->crtc_hblank_start = min(p->crtc_hsync_start, p->crtc_hdisplay);
    913 	p->crtc_hblank_end = max(p->crtc_hsync_end, p->crtc_htotal);
    914 }
    915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo);
    916 
    917 /**
    918  * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
    919  * @dst: mode to overwrite
    920  * @src: mode to copy
    921  *
    922  * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the object id and
    923  * list head of the destination mode.
    924  */
    925 void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
    926 {
    927 	struct list_head head = dst->head;
    928 
    929 	*dst = *src;
    930 	dst->head = head;
    931 }
    932 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy);
    933 
    934 /**
    935  * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
    936  * @dev: drm_device to allocate the duplicated mode for
    937  * @mode: mode to duplicate
    938  *
    939  * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
    940  * a pointer to it.  Used to create new instances of established modes.
    941  *
    942  * Returns:
    943  * Pointer to duplicated mode on success, NULL on error.
    944  */
    945 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
    946 					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    947 {
    948 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
    949 
    950 	nmode = drm_mode_create(dev);
    951 	if (!nmode)
    952 		return NULL;
    953 
    954 	drm_mode_copy(nmode, mode);
    955 
    956 	return nmode;
    957 }
    958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate);
    959 
    960 static bool drm_mode_match_timings(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
    961 				   const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
    962 {
    963 	return mode1->hdisplay == mode2->hdisplay &&
    964 		mode1->hsync_start == mode2->hsync_start &&
    965 		mode1->hsync_end == mode2->hsync_end &&
    966 		mode1->htotal == mode2->htotal &&
    967 		mode1->hskew == mode2->hskew &&
    968 		mode1->vdisplay == mode2->vdisplay &&
    969 		mode1->vsync_start == mode2->vsync_start &&
    970 		mode1->vsync_end == mode2->vsync_end &&
    971 		mode1->vtotal == mode2->vtotal &&
    972 		mode1->vscan == mode2->vscan;
    973 }
    974 
    975 static bool drm_mode_match_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
    976 				  const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
    977 {
    978 	/*
    979 	 * do clock check convert to PICOS
    980 	 * so fb modes get matched the same
    981 	 */
    982 	if (mode1->clock && mode2->clock)
    983 		return KHZ2PICOS(mode1->clock) == KHZ2PICOS(mode2->clock);
    984 	else
    985 		return mode1->clock == mode2->clock;
    986 }
    987 
    988 static bool drm_mode_match_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
    989 				 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
    990 {
    991 	return (mode1->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
    992 		(mode2->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
    993 }
    994 
    995 static bool drm_mode_match_3d_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
    996 				    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
    997 {
    998 	return (mode1->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
    999 		(mode2->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
   1000 }
   1001 
   1002 static bool drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
   1003 					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
   1004 {
   1005 	return mode1->picture_aspect_ratio == mode2->picture_aspect_ratio;
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 /**
   1009  * drm_mode_match - test modes for (partial) equality
   1010  * @mode1: first mode
   1011  * @mode2: second mode
   1012  * @match_flags: which parts need to match (DRM_MODE_MATCH_*)
   1013  *
   1014  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
   1015  *
   1016  * Returns:
   1017  * True if the modes are (partially) equal, false otherwise.
   1018  */
   1019 bool drm_mode_match(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
   1020 		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2,
   1021 		    unsigned int match_flags)
   1022 {
   1023 	if (!mode1 && !mode2)
   1024 		return true;
   1025 
   1026 	if (!mode1 || !mode2)
   1027 		return false;
   1028 
   1029 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS &&
   1030 	    !drm_mode_match_timings(mode1, mode2))
   1031 		return false;
   1032 
   1033 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK &&
   1034 	    !drm_mode_match_clock(mode1, mode2))
   1035 		return false;
   1036 
   1037 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS &&
   1038 	    !drm_mode_match_flags(mode1, mode2))
   1039 		return false;
   1040 
   1041 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS &&
   1042 	    !drm_mode_match_3d_flags(mode1, mode2))
   1043 		return false;
   1044 
   1045 	if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO &&
   1046 	    !drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(mode1, mode2))
   1047 		return false;
   1048 
   1049 	return true;
   1050 }
   1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_match);
   1052 
   1053 /**
   1054  * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
   1055  * @mode1: first mode
   1056  * @mode2: second mode
   1057  *
   1058  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
   1059  *
   1060  * Returns:
   1061  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
   1062  */
   1063 bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
   1064 		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
   1065 {
   1066 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
   1067 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
   1068 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK |
   1069 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
   1070 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS|
   1071 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO);
   1072 }
   1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal);
   1074 
   1075 /**
   1076  * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks - test modes for equality
   1077  * @mode1: first mode
   1078  * @mode2: second mode
   1079  *
   1080  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
   1081  * don't check the pixel clocks.
   1082  *
   1083  * Returns:
   1084  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
   1085  */
   1086 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
   1087 			      const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
   1088 {
   1089 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
   1090 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
   1091 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
   1092 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS);
   1093 }
   1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks);
   1095 
   1096 /**
   1097  * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo - test modes for equality
   1098  * @mode1: first mode
   1099  * @mode2: second mode
   1100  *
   1101  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
   1102  * don't check the pixel clocks nor the stereo layout.
   1103  *
   1104  * Returns:
   1105  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
   1106  */
   1107 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
   1108 					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
   1109 {
   1110 	return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
   1111 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
   1112 			      DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS);
   1113 }
   1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo);
   1115 
   1116 static enum drm_mode_status
   1117 drm_mode_validate_basic(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
   1118 {
   1119 	if (mode->type & ~DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL)
   1120 		return MODE_BAD;
   1121 
   1122 	if (mode->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_ALL)
   1123 		return MODE_BAD;
   1124 
   1125 	if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) > DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX)
   1126 		return MODE_BAD;
   1127 
   1128 	if (mode->clock == 0)
   1129 		return MODE_CLOCK_LOW;
   1130 
   1131 	if (mode->hdisplay == 0 ||
   1132 	    mode->hsync_start < mode->hdisplay ||
   1133 	    mode->hsync_end < mode->hsync_start ||
   1134 	    mode->htotal < mode->hsync_end)
   1135 		return MODE_H_ILLEGAL;
   1136 
   1137 	if (mode->vdisplay == 0 ||
   1138 	    mode->vsync_start < mode->vdisplay ||
   1139 	    mode->vsync_end < mode->vsync_start ||
   1140 	    mode->vtotal < mode->vsync_end)
   1141 		return MODE_V_ILLEGAL;
   1142 
   1143 	return MODE_OK;
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 /**
   1147  * drm_mode_validate_driver - make sure the mode is somewhat sane
   1148  * @dev: drm device
   1149  * @mode: mode to check
   1150  *
   1151  * First do basic validation on the mode, and then allow the driver
   1152  * to check for device/driver specific limitations via the optional
   1153  * &drm_mode_config_helper_funcs.mode_valid hook.
   1154  *
   1155  * Returns:
   1156  * The mode status
   1157  */
   1158 enum drm_mode_status
   1159 drm_mode_validate_driver(struct drm_device *dev,
   1160 			const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
   1161 {
   1162 	enum drm_mode_status status;
   1163 
   1164 	status = drm_mode_validate_basic(mode);
   1165 	if (status != MODE_OK)
   1166 		return status;
   1167 
   1168 	if (dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid)
   1169 		return dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid(dev, mode);
   1170 	else
   1171 		return MODE_OK;
   1172 }
   1173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_driver);
   1174 
   1175 /**
   1176  * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
   1177  * @mode: mode to check
   1178  * @maxX: maximum width
   1179  * @maxY: maximum height
   1180  *
   1181  * This function is a helper which can be used to validate modes against size
   1182  * limitations of the DRM device/connector. If a mode is too big its status
   1183  * member is updated with the appropriate validation failure code. The list
   1184  * itself is not changed.
   1185  *
   1186  * Returns:
   1187  * The mode status
   1188  */
   1189 enum drm_mode_status
   1190 drm_mode_validate_size(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
   1191 		       int maxX, int maxY)
   1192 {
   1193 	if (maxX > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxX)
   1194 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
   1195 
   1196 #if defined(DRM_MAX_RESOLUTION_HORIZONTAL)
   1197 	if (mode->hdisplay > DRM_MAX_RESOLUTION_HORIZONTAL)
   1198 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
   1199 #endif
   1200 
   1201 	if (maxY > 0 && mode->vdisplay > maxY)
   1202 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
   1203 
   1204 #if defined(DRM_MAX_RESOLUTION_VERTICAL)
   1205 	if (mode->vdisplay > DRM_MAX_RESOLUTION_VERTICAL)
   1206 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
   1207 #endif
   1208 
   1209 	return MODE_OK;
   1210 }
   1211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size);
   1212 
   1213 /**
   1214  * drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420 - add 'ycbcr420-only' modes only when allowed
   1215  * @mode: mode to check
   1216  * @connector: drm connector under action
   1217  *
   1218  * This function is a helper which can be used to filter out any YCBCR420
   1219  * only mode, when the source doesn't support it.
   1220  *
   1221  * Returns:
   1222  * The mode status
   1223  */
   1224 enum drm_mode_status
   1225 drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
   1226 			   struct drm_connector *connector)
   1227 {
   1228 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
   1229 	enum drm_mode_status status = MODE_OK;
   1230 	struct drm_hdmi_info *hdmi = &connector->display_info.hdmi;
   1231 
   1232 	if (test_bit(vic, hdmi->y420_vdb_modes)) {
   1233 		if (!connector->ycbcr_420_allowed)
   1234 			status = MODE_NO_420;
   1235 	}
   1236 
   1237 	return status;
   1238 }
   1239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420);
   1240 
   1241 #define MODE_STATUS(status) [MODE_ ## status + 3] = #status
   1242 
   1243 static const char * const drm_mode_status_names[] = {
   1244 	MODE_STATUS(OK),
   1245 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC),
   1246 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC),
   1247 	MODE_STATUS(H_ILLEGAL),
   1248 	MODE_STATUS(V_ILLEGAL),
   1249 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_WIDTH),
   1250 	MODE_STATUS(NOMODE),
   1251 	MODE_STATUS(NO_INTERLACE),
   1252 	MODE_STATUS(NO_DBLESCAN),
   1253 	MODE_STATUS(NO_VSCAN),
   1254 	MODE_STATUS(MEM),
   1255 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_X),
   1256 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_Y),
   1257 	MODE_STATUS(MEM_VIRT),
   1258 	MODE_STATUS(NOCLOCK),
   1259 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_HIGH),
   1260 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_LOW),
   1261 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_RANGE),
   1262 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_HVALUE),
   1263 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VVALUE),
   1264 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VSCAN),
   1265 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_NARROW),
   1266 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_WIDE),
   1267 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_NARROW),
   1268 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_WIDE),
   1269 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_NARROW),
   1270 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_WIDE),
   1271 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_NARROW),
   1272 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_WIDE),
   1273 	MODE_STATUS(PANEL),
   1274 	MODE_STATUS(INTERLACE_WIDTH),
   1275 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_WIDTH),
   1276 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_HEIGHT),
   1277 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_SIZE),
   1278 	MODE_STATUS(NO_REDUCED),
   1279 	MODE_STATUS(NO_STEREO),
   1280 	MODE_STATUS(NO_420),
   1281 	MODE_STATUS(STALE),
   1282 	MODE_STATUS(BAD),
   1283 	MODE_STATUS(ERROR),
   1284 };
   1285 
   1286 #undef MODE_STATUS
   1287 
   1288 const char *drm_get_mode_status_name(enum drm_mode_status status)
   1289 {
   1290 	int index = status + 3;
   1291 
   1292 	if (WARN_ON(index < 0 || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_mode_status_names)))
   1293 		return "";
   1294 
   1295 	return drm_mode_status_names[index];
   1296 }
   1297 
   1298 /**
   1299  * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
   1300  * @dev: DRM device
   1301  * @mode_list: list of modes to check
   1302  * @verbose: be verbose about it
   1303  *
   1304  * This helper function can be used to prune a display mode list after
   1305  * validation has been completed. All modes whose status is not MODE_OK will be
   1306  * removed from the list, and if @verbose the status code and mode name is also
   1307  * printed to dmesg.
   1308  */
   1309 void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
   1310 			    struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose)
   1311 {
   1312 	struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
   1313 
   1314 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, mode_list, head) {
   1315 		if (mode->status != MODE_OK) {
   1316 			list_del(&mode->head);
   1317 			if (verbose) {
   1318 				drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
   1319 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Not using %s mode: %s\n",
   1320 					      mode->name,
   1321 					      drm_get_mode_status_name(mode->status));
   1322 			}
   1323 			drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
   1324 		}
   1325 	}
   1326 }
   1327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
   1328 
   1329 /**
   1330  * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
   1331  * @priv: unused
   1332  * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
   1333  * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
   1334  *
   1335  * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
   1336  * which is better.
   1337  *
   1338  * Returns:
   1339  * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
   1340  * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
   1341  */
   1342 static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, struct list_head *lh_a, struct list_head *lh_b)
   1343 {
   1344 	struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct drm_display_mode, head);
   1345 	struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct drm_display_mode, head);
   1346 	int diff;
   1347 
   1348 	diff = ((b->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) -
   1349 		((a->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0);
   1350 	if (diff)
   1351 		return diff;
   1352 	diff = b->hdisplay * b->vdisplay - a->hdisplay * a->vdisplay;
   1353 	if (diff)
   1354 		return diff;
   1355 
   1356 	diff = b->vrefresh - a->vrefresh;
   1357 	if (diff)
   1358 		return diff;
   1359 
   1360 	diff = b->clock - a->clock;
   1361 	return diff;
   1362 }
   1363 
   1364 /**
   1365  * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
   1366  * @mode_list: list of drm_display_mode structures to sort
   1367  *
   1368  * Sort @mode_list by favorability, moving good modes to the head of the list.
   1369  */
   1370 void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list)
   1371 {
   1372 	list_sort(NULL, mode_list, drm_mode_compare);
   1373 }
   1374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort);
   1375 
   1376 /**
   1377  * drm_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
   1378  * @connector: the connector to update
   1379  *
   1380  * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
   1381  * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
   1382  * list and only adds different/new modes.
   1383  *
   1384  * This is just a helper functions doesn't validate any modes itself and also
   1385  * doesn't prune any invalid modes. Callers need to do that themselves.
   1386  */
   1387 void drm_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector)
   1388 {
   1389 	struct drm_display_mode *pmode, *pt;
   1390 
   1391 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
   1392 
   1393 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode, pt, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
   1394 		struct drm_display_mode *mode;
   1395 		bool found_it = false;
   1396 
   1397 		/* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
   1398 		list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
   1399 			if (!drm_mode_equal(pmode, mode))
   1400 				continue;
   1401 
   1402 			found_it = true;
   1403 
   1404 			/*
   1405 			 * If the old matching mode is stale (ie. left over
   1406 			 * from a previous probe) just replace it outright.
   1407 			 * Otherwise just merge the type bits between all
   1408 			 * equal probed modes.
   1409 			 *
   1410 			 * If two probed modes are considered equal, pick the
   1411 			 * actual timings from the one that's marked as
   1412 			 * preferred (in case the match isn't 100%). If
   1413 			 * multiple or zero preferred modes are present, favor
   1414 			 * the mode added to the probed_modes list first.
   1415 			 */
   1416 			if (mode->status == MODE_STALE) {
   1417 				drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
   1418 			} else if ((mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) == 0 &&
   1419 				   (pmode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) {
   1420 				pmode->type |= mode->type;
   1421 				drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
   1422 			} else {
   1423 				mode->type |= pmode->type;
   1424 			}
   1425 
   1426 			list_del(&pmode->head);
   1427 			drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, pmode);
   1428 			break;
   1429 		}
   1430 
   1431 		if (!found_it) {
   1432 			list_move_tail(&pmode->head, &connector->modes);
   1433 		}
   1434 	}
   1435 }
   1436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_update);
   1437 
   1438 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
   1439 				      struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
   1440 {
   1441 	unsigned int bpp;
   1442 
   1443 	if (str[0] != '-')
   1444 		return -EINVAL;
   1445 
   1446 	str++;
   1447 	bpp = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
   1448 	if (*end_ptr == str)
   1449 		return -EINVAL;
   1450 
   1451 	mode->bpp = bpp;
   1452 	mode->bpp_specified = true;
   1453 
   1454 	return 0;
   1455 }
   1456 
   1457 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
   1458 					  struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
   1459 {
   1460 	unsigned int refresh;
   1461 
   1462 	if (str[0] != '@')
   1463 		return -EINVAL;
   1464 
   1465 	str++;
   1466 	refresh = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
   1467 	if (*end_ptr == str)
   1468 		return -EINVAL;
   1469 
   1470 	mode->refresh = refresh;
   1471 	mode->refresh_specified = true;
   1472 
   1473 	return 0;
   1474 }
   1475 
   1476 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(const char *str, int length,
   1477 					bool freestanding,
   1478 					const struct drm_connector *connector,
   1479 					struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
   1480 {
   1481 	int i;
   1482 
   1483 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
   1484 		switch (str[i]) {
   1485 		case 'i':
   1486 			if (freestanding)
   1487 				return -EINVAL;
   1488 
   1489 			mode->interlace = true;
   1490 			break;
   1491 		case 'm':
   1492 			if (freestanding)
   1493 				return -EINVAL;
   1494 
   1495 			mode->margins = true;
   1496 			break;
   1497 		case 'D':
   1498 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
   1499 				return -EINVAL;
   1500 
   1501 			if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) &&
   1502 			    (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB))
   1503 				mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
   1504 			else
   1505 				mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL;
   1506 			break;
   1507 		case 'd':
   1508 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
   1509 				return -EINVAL;
   1510 
   1511 			mode->force = DRM_FORCE_OFF;
   1512 			break;
   1513 		case 'e':
   1514 			if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
   1515 				return -EINVAL;
   1516 
   1517 			mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
   1518 			break;
   1519 		default:
   1520 			return -EINVAL;
   1521 		}
   1522 	}
   1523 
   1524 	return 0;
   1525 }
   1526 
   1527 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(const char *str, unsigned int length,
   1528 					   bool extras,
   1529 					   const struct drm_connector *connector,
   1530 					   struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
   1531 {
   1532 	const char *str_start = str;
   1533 	bool rb = false, cvt = false;
   1534 	int xres = 0, yres = 0;
   1535 	int remaining, i;
   1536 	char *end_ptr;
   1537 
   1538 	xres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
   1539 	if (end_ptr == str)
   1540 		return -EINVAL;
   1541 
   1542 	if (end_ptr[0] != 'x')
   1543 		return -EINVAL;
   1544 	end_ptr++;
   1545 
   1546 	str = end_ptr;
   1547 	yres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
   1548 	if (end_ptr == str)
   1549 		return -EINVAL;
   1550 
   1551 	remaining = length - (end_ptr - str_start);
   1552 	if (remaining < 0)
   1553 		return -EINVAL;
   1554 
   1555 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
   1556 		switch (end_ptr[i]) {
   1557 		case 'M':
   1558 			cvt = true;
   1559 			break;
   1560 		case 'R':
   1561 			rb = true;
   1562 			break;
   1563 		default:
   1564 			/*
   1565 			 * Try to pass that to our extras parsing
   1566 			 * function to handle the case where the
   1567 			 * extras are directly after the resolution
   1568 			 */
   1569 			if (extras) {
   1570 				int ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(end_ptr + i,
   1571 								       1,
   1572 								       false,
   1573 								       connector,
   1574 								       mode);
   1575 				if (ret)
   1576 					return ret;
   1577 			} else {
   1578 				return -EINVAL;
   1579 			}
   1580 		}
   1581 	}
   1582 
   1583 	mode->xres = xres;
   1584 	mode->yres = yres;
   1585 	mode->cvt = cvt;
   1586 	mode->rb = rb;
   1587 
   1588 	return 0;
   1589 }
   1590 
   1591 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(const char *delim, unsigned int *int_ret)
   1592 {
   1593 	const char *value;
   1594 	char *endp;
   1595 
   1596 	/*
   1597 	 * delim must point to the '=', otherwise it is a syntax error and
   1598 	 * if delim points to the terminating zero, then delim + 1 wil point
   1599 	 * past the end of the string.
   1600 	 */
   1601 	if (*delim != '=')
   1602 		return -EINVAL;
   1603 
   1604 	value = delim + 1;
   1605 	*int_ret = simple_strtol(value, &endp, 10);
   1606 
   1607 	/* Make sure we have parsed something */
   1608 	if (endp == value)
   1609 		return -EINVAL;
   1610 
   1611 	return 0;
   1612 }
   1613 
   1614 static int drm_mode_parse_panel_orientation(const char *delim,
   1615 					    struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
   1616 {
   1617 	const char *value;
   1618 
   1619 	if (*delim != '=')
   1620 		return -EINVAL;
   1621 
   1622 	value = delim + 1;
   1623 	delim = strchr(value, ',');
   1624 	if (!delim)
   1625 		delim = value + strlen(value);
   1626 
   1627 	if (!strncmp(value, "normal", delim - value))
   1628 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_NORMAL;
   1629 	else if (!strncmp(value, "upside_down", delim - value))
   1630 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_UP;
   1631 	else if (!strncmp(value, "left_side_up", delim - value))
   1632 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_LEFT_UP;
   1633 	else if (!strncmp(value, "right_side_up", delim - value))
   1634 		mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_UP;
   1635 	else
   1636 		return -EINVAL;
   1637 
   1638 	return 0;
   1639 }
   1640 
   1641 static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(const char *str,
   1642 					  bool freestanding,
   1643 					  const struct drm_connector *connector,
   1644 					  struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
   1645 {
   1646 	unsigned int deg, margin, rotation = 0;
   1647 	const char *delim, *option, *sep;
   1648 
   1649 	option = str;
   1650 	do {
   1651 		delim = strchr(option, '=');
   1652 		if (!delim) {
   1653 			delim = strchr(option, ',');
   1654 
   1655 			if (!delim)
   1656 				delim = option + strlen(option);
   1657 		}
   1658 
   1659 		if (!strncmp(option, "rotate", delim - option)) {
   1660 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &deg))
   1661 				return -EINVAL;
   1662 
   1663 			switch (deg) {
   1664 			case 0:
   1665 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
   1666 				break;
   1667 
   1668 			case 90:
   1669 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90;
   1670 				break;
   1671 
   1672 			case 180:
   1673 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180;
   1674 				break;
   1675 
   1676 			case 270:
   1677 				rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270;
   1678 				break;
   1679 
   1680 			default:
   1681 				return -EINVAL;
   1682 			}
   1683 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_x", delim - option)) {
   1684 			rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X;
   1685 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_y", delim - option)) {
   1686 			rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y;
   1687 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_right", delim - option)) {
   1688 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
   1689 				return -EINVAL;
   1690 
   1691 			mode->tv_margins.right = margin;
   1692 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_left", delim - option)) {
   1693 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
   1694 				return -EINVAL;
   1695 
   1696 			mode->tv_margins.left = margin;
   1697 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_top", delim - option)) {
   1698 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
   1699 				return -EINVAL;
   1700 
   1701 			mode->tv_margins.top = margin;
   1702 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_bottom", delim - option)) {
   1703 			if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
   1704 				return -EINVAL;
   1705 
   1706 			mode->tv_margins.bottom = margin;
   1707 		} else if (!strncmp(option, "panel_orientation", delim - option)) {
   1708 			if (drm_mode_parse_panel_orientation(delim, mode))
   1709 				return -EINVAL;
   1710 		} else {
   1711 			return -EINVAL;
   1712 		}
   1713 		sep = strchr(delim, ',');
   1714 		option = sep + 1;
   1715 	} while (sep);
   1716 
   1717 	if (rotation && freestanding)
   1718 		return -EINVAL;
   1719 
   1720 	if (!(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK))
   1721 		rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
   1722 
   1723 	/* Make sure there is exactly one rotation defined */
   1724 	if (!is_power_of_2(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK))
   1725 		return -EINVAL;
   1726 
   1727 	mode->rotation_reflection = rotation;
   1728 
   1729 	return 0;
   1730 }
   1731 
   1732 static const char * const drm_named_modes_whitelist[] = {
   1733 	"NTSC",
   1734 	"PAL",
   1735 };
   1736 
   1737 /**
   1738  * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line modeline for connector
   1739  * @mode_option: optional per connector mode option
   1740  * @connector: connector to parse modeline for
   1741  * @mode: preallocated drm_cmdline_mode structure to fill out
   1742  *
   1743  * This parses @mode_option command line modeline for modes and options to
   1744  * configure the connector. If @mode_option is NULL the default command line
   1745  * modeline in fb_mode_option will be parsed instead.
   1746  *
   1747  * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for an extra
   1748  * force-enable, force-enable-digital and force-disable bit at the end::
   1749  *
   1750  *	<xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
   1751  *
   1752  * Additionals options can be provided following the mode, using a comma to
   1753  * separate each option. Valid options can be found in
   1754  * Documentation/fb/modedb.rst.
   1755  *
   1756  * The intermediate drm_cmdline_mode structure is required to store additional
   1757  * options from the command line modline like the force-enable/disable flag.
   1758  *
   1759  * Returns:
   1760  * True if a valid modeline has been parsed, false otherwise.
   1761  */
   1762 bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
   1763 					       const struct drm_connector *connector,
   1764 					       struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
   1765 {
   1766 	const char *name;
   1767 	bool freestanding = false, parse_extras = false;
   1768 	unsigned int bpp_off = 0, refresh_off = 0, options_off = 0;
   1769 	unsigned int mode_end = 0;
   1770 	const char *bpp_ptr = NULL, *refresh_ptr = NULL, *extra_ptr = NULL;
   1771 	const char *options_ptr = NULL;
   1772 	char *bpp_end_ptr = NULL, *refresh_end_ptr = NULL;
   1773 	int i, len, ret;
   1774 
   1775 	memset(mode, 0, sizeof(*mode));
   1776 	mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
   1777 
   1778 	if (!mode_option)
   1779 		return false;
   1780 
   1781 	name = mode_option;
   1782 
   1783 	/* Try to locate the bpp and refresh specifiers, if any */
   1784 	bpp_ptr = strchr(name, '-');
   1785 	if (bpp_ptr)
   1786 		bpp_off = bpp_ptr - name;
   1787 
   1788 	refresh_ptr = strchr(name, '@');
   1789 	if (refresh_ptr)
   1790 		refresh_off = refresh_ptr - name;
   1791 
   1792 	/* Locate the start of named options */
   1793 	options_ptr = strchr(name, ',');
   1794 	if (options_ptr)
   1795 		options_off = options_ptr - name;
   1796 
   1797 	/* Locate the end of the name / resolution, and parse it */
   1798 	if (bpp_ptr) {
   1799 		mode_end = bpp_off;
   1800 	} else if (refresh_ptr) {
   1801 		mode_end = refresh_off;
   1802 	} else if (options_ptr) {
   1803 		mode_end = options_off;
   1804 		parse_extras = true;
   1805 	} else {
   1806 		mode_end = strlen(name);
   1807 		parse_extras = true;
   1808 	}
   1809 
   1810 	/* First check for a named mode */
   1811 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_named_modes_whitelist); i++) {
   1812 		ret = str_has_prefix(name, drm_named_modes_whitelist[i]);
   1813 		if (ret == mode_end) {
   1814 			if (refresh_ptr)
   1815 				return false; /* named + refresh is invalid */
   1816 
   1817 			strcpy(mode->name, drm_named_modes_whitelist[i]);
   1818 			mode->specified = true;
   1819 			break;
   1820 		}
   1821 	}
   1822 
   1823 	/* No named mode? Check for a normal mode argument, e.g. 1024x768 */
   1824 	if (!mode->specified && isdigit(name[0])) {
   1825 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(name, mode_end,
   1826 						      parse_extras,
   1827 						      connector,
   1828 						      mode);
   1829 		if (ret)
   1830 			return false;
   1831 
   1832 		mode->specified = true;
   1833 	}
   1834 
   1835 	/* No mode? Check for freestanding extras and/or options */
   1836 	if (!mode->specified) {
   1837 		unsigned int len = strlen(mode_option);
   1838 
   1839 		if (bpp_ptr || refresh_ptr)
   1840 			return false; /* syntax error */
   1841 
   1842 		if (len == 1 || (len >= 2 && mode_option[1] == ','))
   1843 			extra_ptr = mode_option;
   1844 		else
   1845 			options_ptr = mode_option - 1;
   1846 
   1847 		freestanding = true;
   1848 	}
   1849 
   1850 	if (bpp_ptr) {
   1851 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(bpp_ptr, &bpp_end_ptr, mode);
   1852 		if (ret)
   1853 			return false;
   1854 
   1855 		mode->bpp_specified = true;
   1856 	}
   1857 
   1858 	if (refresh_ptr) {
   1859 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(refresh_ptr,
   1860 						     &refresh_end_ptr, mode);
   1861 		if (ret)
   1862 			return false;
   1863 
   1864 		mode->refresh_specified = true;
   1865 	}
   1866 
   1867 	/*
   1868 	 * Locate the end of the bpp / refresh, and parse the extras
   1869 	 * if relevant
   1870 	 */
   1871 	if (bpp_ptr && refresh_ptr)
   1872 		extra_ptr = max(bpp_end_ptr, refresh_end_ptr);
   1873 	else if (bpp_ptr)
   1874 		extra_ptr = bpp_end_ptr;
   1875 	else if (refresh_ptr)
   1876 		extra_ptr = refresh_end_ptr;
   1877 
   1878 	if (extra_ptr) {
   1879 		if (options_ptr)
   1880 			len = options_ptr - extra_ptr;
   1881 		else
   1882 			len = strlen(extra_ptr);
   1883 
   1884 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(extra_ptr, len, freestanding,
   1885 						   connector, mode);
   1886 		if (ret)
   1887 			return false;
   1888 	}
   1889 
   1890 	if (options_ptr) {
   1891 		ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(options_ptr + 1,
   1892 						     freestanding,
   1893 						     connector, mode);
   1894 		if (ret)
   1895 			return false;
   1896 	}
   1897 
   1898 	return true;
   1899 }
   1900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector);
   1901 
   1902 /**
   1903  * drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode - convert a command line modeline into a DRM display mode
   1904  * @dev: DRM device to create the new mode for
   1905  * @cmd: input command line modeline
   1906  *
   1907  * Returns:
   1908  * Pointer to converted mode on success, NULL on error.
   1909  */
   1910 struct drm_display_mode *
   1911 drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
   1912 				  struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
   1913 {
   1914 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
   1915 
   1916 	if (cmd->cvt)
   1917 		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev,
   1918 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
   1919 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
   1920 				    cmd->rb, cmd->interlace,
   1921 				    cmd->margins);
   1922 	else
   1923 		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev,
   1924 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
   1925 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
   1926 				    cmd->interlace,
   1927 				    cmd->margins);
   1928 	if (!mode)
   1929 		return NULL;
   1930 
   1931 	mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF;
   1932 	/* fix up 1368x768: GFT/CVT can't express 1366 width due to alignment */
   1933 	if (cmd->xres == 1366)
   1934 		drm_mode_fixup_1366x768(mode);
   1935 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
   1936 	return mode;
   1937 }
   1938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode);
   1939 
   1940 /**
   1941  * drm_crtc_convert_to_umode - convert a drm_display_mode into a modeinfo
   1942  * @out: drm_mode_modeinfo struct to return to the user
   1943  * @in: drm_display_mode to use
   1944  *
   1945  * Convert a drm_display_mode into a drm_mode_modeinfo structure to return to
   1946  * the user.
   1947  */
   1948 void drm_mode_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo *out,
   1949 			       const struct drm_display_mode *in)
   1950 {
   1951 	WARN(in->hdisplay > USHRT_MAX || in->hsync_start > USHRT_MAX ||
   1952 	     in->hsync_end > USHRT_MAX || in->htotal > USHRT_MAX ||
   1953 	     in->hskew > USHRT_MAX || in->vdisplay > USHRT_MAX ||
   1954 	     in->vsync_start > USHRT_MAX || in->vsync_end > USHRT_MAX ||
   1955 	     in->vtotal > USHRT_MAX || in->vscan > USHRT_MAX,
   1956 	     "timing values too large for mode info\n");
   1957 
   1958 	out->clock = in->clock;
   1959 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
   1960 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
   1961 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
   1962 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
   1963 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
   1964 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
   1965 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
   1966 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
   1967 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
   1968 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
   1969 	out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
   1970 	out->flags = in->flags;
   1971 	out->type = in->type;
   1972 
   1973 	switch (in->picture_aspect_ratio) {
   1974 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3:
   1975 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3;
   1976 		break;
   1977 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9:
   1978 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9;
   1979 		break;
   1980 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27:
   1981 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27;
   1982 		break;
   1983 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135:
   1984 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135;
   1985 		break;
   1986 	default:
   1987 		WARN(1, "Invalid aspect ratio (0%x) on mode\n",
   1988 		     in->picture_aspect_ratio);
   1989 		/* fall through */
   1990 	case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE:
   1991 		out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_NONE;
   1992 		break;
   1993 	}
   1994 
   1995 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
   1996 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
   1997 }
   1998 
   1999 /**
   2000  * drm_crtc_convert_umode - convert a modeinfo into a drm_display_mode
   2001  * @dev: drm device
   2002  * @out: drm_display_mode to return to the user
   2003  * @in: drm_mode_modeinfo to use
   2004  *
   2005  * Convert a drm_mode_modeinfo into a drm_display_mode structure to return to
   2006  * the caller.
   2007  *
   2008  * Returns:
   2009  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
   2010  */
   2011 int drm_mode_convert_umode(struct drm_device *dev,
   2012 			   struct drm_display_mode *out,
   2013 			   const struct drm_mode_modeinfo *in)
   2014 {
   2015 	if (in->clock > INT_MAX || in->vrefresh > INT_MAX)
   2016 		return -ERANGE;
   2017 
   2018 	out->clock = in->clock;
   2019 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
   2020 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
   2021 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
   2022 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
   2023 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
   2024 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
   2025 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
   2026 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
   2027 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
   2028 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
   2029 	out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
   2030 	out->flags = in->flags;
   2031 	/*
   2032 	 * Old xf86-video-vmware (possibly others too) used to
   2033 	 * leave 'type' unititialized. Just ignore any bits we
   2034 	 * don't like. It's a just hint after all, and more
   2035 	 * useful for the kernel->userspace direction anyway.
   2036 	 */
   2037 	out->type = in->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL;
   2038 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
   2039 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
   2040 
   2041 	/* Clearing picture aspect ratio bits from out flags,
   2042 	 * as the aspect-ratio information is not stored in
   2043 	 * flags for kernel-mode, but in picture_aspect_ratio.
   2044 	 */
   2045 	out->flags &= ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK;
   2046 
   2047 	switch (in->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK) {
   2048 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3:
   2049 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3;
   2050 		break;
   2051 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9:
   2052 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9;
   2053 		break;
   2054 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27:
   2055 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27;
   2056 		break;
   2057 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135:
   2058 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135;
   2059 		break;
   2060 	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_NONE:
   2061 		out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE;
   2062 		break;
   2063 	default:
   2064 		return -EINVAL;
   2065 	}
   2066 
   2067 	out->status = drm_mode_validate_driver(dev, out);
   2068 	if (out->status != MODE_OK)
   2069 		return -EINVAL;
   2070 
   2071 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(out, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
   2072 
   2073 	return 0;
   2074 }
   2075 
   2076 /**
   2077  * drm_mode_is_420_only - if a given videomode can be only supported in YCBCR420
   2078  * output format
   2079  *
   2080  * @display: display under action
   2081  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
   2082  *
   2083  * Returns:
   2084  * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
   2085  * false if not.
   2086  */
   2087 bool drm_mode_is_420_only(const struct drm_display_info *display,
   2088 			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
   2089 {
   2090 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
   2091 
   2092 	return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_vdb_modes);
   2093 }
   2094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_only);
   2095 
   2096 /**
   2097  * drm_mode_is_420_also - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
   2098  * output format also (along with RGB/YCBCR444/422)
   2099  *
   2100  * @display: display under action.
   2101  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
   2102  *
   2103  * Returns:
   2104  * true if the mode can be support YCBCR420 format
   2105  * false if not.
   2106  */
   2107 bool drm_mode_is_420_also(const struct drm_display_info *display,
   2108 			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
   2109 {
   2110 	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
   2111 
   2112 	return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_cmdb_modes);
   2113 }
   2114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_also);
   2115 /**
   2116  * drm_mode_is_420 - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
   2117  * output format
   2118  *
   2119  * @display: display under action.
   2120  * @mode: video mode to be tested.
   2121  *
   2122  * Returns:
   2123  * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
   2124  * false if not.
   2125  */
   2126 bool drm_mode_is_420(const struct drm_display_info *display,
   2127 		     const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
   2128 {
   2129 	return drm_mode_is_420_only(display, mode) ||
   2130 		drm_mode_is_420_also(display, mode);
   2131 }
   2132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420);
   2133