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drm_modes.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: drm_modes.c,v 1.7 2018/08/27 04:58:19 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright  1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
      5  * Copyright  2007 Dave Airlie
      6  * Copyright  2007-2008 Intel Corporation
      7  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes (at) intel.com>
      8  * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
      9  * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger  aritger (at) nvidia.com
     10  *
     11  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     12  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     13  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     14  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     15  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     16  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     17  *
     18  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     19  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     20  *
     21  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     23  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     24  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
     25  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
     26  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
     27  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     28  *
     29  * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
     30  * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
     31  * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
     32  * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: drm_modes.c,v 1.7 2018/08/27 04:58:19 riastradh Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <linux/list.h>
     39 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
     40 #include <linux/export.h>
     41 #include <drm/drmP.h>
     42 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
     43 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
     44 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
     45 #include <video/of_videomode.h>
     46 #endif
     47 #include <video/videomode.h>
     48 #endif
     49 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
     50 
     51 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
     52 
     53 /**
     54  * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - print a mode to dmesg
     55  * @mode: mode to print
     56  *
     57  * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
     58  */
     59 void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
     60 {
     61 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline %d:\"%s\" %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d "
     62 			"0x%x 0x%x\n",
     63 		mode->base.id, mode->name, mode->vrefresh, mode->clock,
     64 		mode->hdisplay, mode->hsync_start,
     65 		mode->hsync_end, mode->htotal,
     66 		mode->vdisplay, mode->vsync_start,
     67 		mode->vsync_end, mode->vtotal, mode->type, mode->flags);
     68 }
     69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
     70 
     71 /**
     72  * drm_mode_create - create a new display mode
     73  * @dev: DRM device
     74  *
     75  * Create a new, cleared drm_display_mode with kzalloc, allocate an ID for it
     76  * and return it.
     77  *
     78  * Returns:
     79  * Pointer to new mode on success, NULL on error.
     80  */
     81 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_create(struct drm_device *dev)
     82 {
     83 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
     84 
     85 	nmode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_display_mode), GFP_KERNEL);
     86 	if (!nmode)
     87 		return NULL;
     88 
     89 	if (drm_mode_object_get(dev, &nmode->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_MODE)) {
     90 		kfree(nmode);
     91 		return NULL;
     92 	}
     93 
     94 	return nmode;
     95 }
     96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create);
     97 
     98 /**
     99  * drm_mode_destroy - remove a mode
    100  * @dev: DRM device
    101  * @mode: mode to remove
    102  *
    103  * Release @mode's unique ID, then free it @mode structure itself using kfree.
    104  */
    105 void drm_mode_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    106 {
    107 	if (!mode)
    108 		return;
    109 
    110 	drm_mode_object_put(dev, &mode->base);
    111 
    112 	kfree(mode);
    113 }
    114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_destroy);
    115 
    116 /**
    117  * drm_mode_probed_add - add a mode to a connector's probed_mode list
    118  * @connector: connector the new mode
    119  * @mode: mode data
    120  *
    121  * Add @mode to @connector's probed_mode list for later use. This list should
    122  * then in a second step get filtered and all the modes actually supported by
    123  * the hardware moved to the @connector's modes list.
    124  */
    125 void drm_mode_probed_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
    126 			 struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    127 {
    128 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
    129 
    130 	list_add_tail(&mode->head, &connector->probed_modes);
    131 }
    132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_probed_add);
    133 
    134 /**
    135  * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on the CVT algorithm
    136  * @dev: drm device
    137  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
    138  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
    139  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate
    140  * @reduced: whether to use reduced blanking
    141  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
    142  * @margins: whether to add margins (borders)
    143  *
    144  * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
    145  * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
    146  * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
    147  * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
    148  * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls
    149  *
    150  * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
    151  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
    152  *
    153  * Returns:
    154  * The modeline based on the CVT algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
    155  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
    156  * when no mode could be allocated.
    157  */
    158 struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
    159 				      int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
    160 				      bool reduced, bool interlaced, bool margins)
    161 {
    162 #define HV_FACTOR			1000
    163 	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
    164 #define	CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
    165 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
    166 #define	CVT_H_GRANULARITY		8
    167 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
    168 #define	CVT_MIN_V_PORCH			3
    169 	/* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
    170 #define	CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH		6
    171 	/* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
    172 #define CVT_CLOCK_STEP			250
    173 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
    174 	unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
    175 	int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
    176 	int interlace;
    177 
    178 	/* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
    179 	 * return directly
    180 	 */
    181 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
    182 	if (!drm_mode)
    183 		return NULL;
    184 
    185 	/* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
    186 	if (!vrefresh)
    187 		vrefresh = 60;
    188 
    189 	/* the required field fresh rate */
    190 	if (interlaced)
    191 		vfieldrate = vrefresh * 2;
    192 	else
    193 		vfieldrate = vrefresh;
    194 
    195 	/* horizontal pixels */
    196 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
    197 
    198 	/* determine the left&right borders */
    199 	hmargin = 0;
    200 	if (margins) {
    201 		hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
    202 		hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
    203 	}
    204 	/* find the total active pixels */
    205 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
    206 
    207 	/* find the number of lines per field */
    208 	if (interlaced)
    209 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
    210 	else
    211 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
    212 
    213 	/* find the top & bottom borders */
    214 	vmargin = 0;
    215 	if (margins)
    216 		vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
    217 
    218 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay + 2 * vmargin;
    219 
    220 	/* Interlaced */
    221 	if (interlaced)
    222 		interlace = 1;
    223 	else
    224 		interlace = 0;
    225 
    226 	/* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
    227 	if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
    228 		vsync = 4;
    229 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
    230 		vsync = 5;
    231 	else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
    232 		vsync = 6;
    233 	else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
    234 		vsync = 7;
    235 	else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
    236 		vsync = 7;
    237 	else /* custom */
    238 		vsync = 10;
    239 
    240 	if (!reduced) {
    241 		/* simplify the GTF calculation */
    242 		/* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (s)
    243 		 * default 550.0
    244 		 */
    245 		int tmp1, tmp2;
    246 #define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP	550
    247 		/* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
    248 #define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE	8
    249 		unsigned int hblank_percentage;
    250 		int vsyncandback_porch, vback_porch __unused, hblank;
    251 
    252 		/* estimated the horizontal period */
    253 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000  -
    254 				CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
    255 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
    256 				interlace;
    257 		hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
    258 
    259 		tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
    260 		/* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
    261 		if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
    262 			vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
    263 		else
    264 			vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
    265 		/* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
    266 		vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
    267 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
    268 				vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
    269 		/* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
    270 		/* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
    271 #define CVT_M_FACTOR	600
    272 		/* Offset (%) - default 40 */
    273 #define CVT_C_FACTOR	40
    274 		/* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
    275 #define CVT_K_FACTOR	128
    276 		/* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
    277 #define CVT_J_FACTOR	20
    278 #define CVT_M_PRIME	(CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
    279 #define CVT_C_PRIME	((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
    280 			 CVT_J_FACTOR)
    281 		/* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
    282 		hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
    283 					hperiod / 1000;
    284 		/* 13. Blanking time */
    285 		if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
    286 			hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
    287 		hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
    288 			 (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
    289 		hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
    290 		/* 14. find the total pixels per line */
    291 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
    292 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
    293 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
    294 			(drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
    295 		drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
    296 			drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
    297 		/* fill the Vsync values */
    298 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
    299 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
    300 	} else {
    301 		/* Reduced blanking */
    302 		/* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (s)- default 460 */
    303 #define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK	460
    304 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
    305 #define CVT_RB_H_SYNC		32
    306 		/* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
    307 #define CVT_RB_H_BLANK		160
    308 		/* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
    309 #define CVT_RB_VFPORCH		3
    310 		int vbilines;
    311 		int tmp1, tmp2;
    312 		/* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
    313 		tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
    314 			CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
    315 		tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
    316 		hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
    317 		/* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
    318 		vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
    319 		/* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
    320 		if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
    321 			vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
    322 		/* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
    323 		drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
    324 		/* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
    325 		drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
    326 		/* Fill in HSync values */
    327 		drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
    328 		drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end - CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
    329 		/* Fill in VSync values */
    330 		drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_RB_VFPORCH;
    331 		drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
    332 	}
    333 	/* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
    334 	drm_mode->clock = drm_mode->htotal * HV_FACTOR * 1000 / hperiod;
    335 	drm_mode->clock -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
    336 	/* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
    337 	/* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
    338 	if (interlaced) {
    339 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
    340 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
    341 	}
    342 	/* Fill the mode line name */
    343 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
    344 	if (reduced)
    345 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
    346 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
    347 	else
    348 		drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
    349 					DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
    350 
    351 	return drm_mode;
    352 }
    353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
    354 
    355 /**
    356  * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on the full GTF algorithm
    357  * @dev: drm device
    358  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
    359  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
    360  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
    361  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
    362  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
    363  * @GTF_M: extended GTF formula parameters
    364  * @GTF_2C: extended GTF formula parameters
    365  * @GTF_K: extended GTF formula parameters
    366  * @GTF_2J: extended GTF formula parameters
    367  *
    368  * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
    369  * in here multiplied by two.  For a C of 40, pass in 80.
    370  *
    371  * Returns:
    372  * The modeline based on the full GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
    373  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
    374  * when no mode could be allocated.
    375  */
    376 struct drm_display_mode *
    377 drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
    378 		     int vrefresh, bool interlaced, int margins,
    379 		     int GTF_M, int GTF_2C, int GTF_K, int GTF_2J)
    380 {	/* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
    381 #define	GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE		18
    382 	/* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
    383 #define	GTF_CELL_GRAN			8
    384 	/* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
    385 #define	GTF_MIN_V_PORCH			1
    386 	/* width of vsync in lines */
    387 #define V_SYNC_RQD			3
    388 	/* width of hsync as % of total line */
    389 #define H_SYNC_PERCENT			8
    390 	/* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
    391 #define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP		550
    392 	/* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
    393 #define GTF_C_PRIME	((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
    394 #define GTF_M_PRIME	(GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
    395 	struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
    396 	unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
    397 	int top_margin, bottom_margin;
    398 	int interlace;
    399 	unsigned int hfreq_est;
    400 	int vsync_plus_bp, vback_porch __unused;
    401 	unsigned int vtotal_lines, vfieldrate_est __unused, hperiod __unused;
    402 	unsigned int vfield_rate, vframe_rate __unused;
    403 	int left_margin, right_margin;
    404 	unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
    405 	unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
    406 	int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
    407 	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
    408 
    409 	drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
    410 	if (!drm_mode)
    411 		return NULL;
    412 
    413 	/* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
    414 	 * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
    415 	 * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
    416 	 * cell boundary:
    417 	 */
    418 	hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
    419 	hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
    420 
    421 	/* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
    422 	 * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
    423 	 * the number of vertical lines per field.
    424 	 */
    425 	if (interlaced)
    426 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
    427 	else
    428 		vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
    429 
    430 	/* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
    431 	if (interlaced)
    432 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
    433 	else
    434 		vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
    435 
    436 	/* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
    437 	top_margin = 0;
    438 	if (margins)
    439 		top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
    440 				1000;
    441 	/* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
    442 	bottom_margin = top_margin;
    443 
    444 	/* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
    445 	if (interlaced)
    446 		interlace = 1;
    447 	else
    448 		interlace = 0;
    449 
    450 	/* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
    451 	{
    452 		tmp1 = (1000000  - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
    453 		tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
    454 				2 + interlace;
    455 		hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	/* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
    459 	/* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
    460 	vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
    461 	vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
    462 	/*  9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
    463 	vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
    464 	/*  10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
    465 	vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
    466 			vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
    467 	/*  11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
    468 	vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
    469 	/*  12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
    470 	hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
    471 
    472 	/*  13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
    473 	vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
    474 	/*  14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
    475 	if (interlaced)
    476 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
    477 	else
    478 		vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
    479 	/*  15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
    480 	if (margins)
    481 		left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
    482 				1000;
    483 	else
    484 		left_margin = 0;
    485 
    486 	/* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
    487 	right_margin = left_margin;
    488 	/* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
    489 	total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
    490 	/* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
    491 	ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
    492 				(GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
    493 	/* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
    494 	 * double character cell: */
    495 	hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
    496 			(100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
    497 	hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
    498 	hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
    499 	/* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
    500 	total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
    501 	/* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
    502 	pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
    503 	/* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
    504 	 * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
    505 	 * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
    506 	 * computations here for now */
    507 	/* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
    508 	hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
    509 	hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
    510 	hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
    511 	/* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
    512 	hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
    513 	/*  36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
    514 	vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
    515 
    516 	/* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
    517 	drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
    518 	drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
    519 	drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
    520 	drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
    521 	drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
    522 	drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
    523 	drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
    524 	drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
    525 
    526 	drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
    527 
    528 	if (interlaced) {
    529 		drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
    530 		drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
    534 	if (GTF_M == 600 && GTF_2C == 80 && GTF_K == 128 && GTF_2J == 40)
    535 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
    536 	else
    537 		drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
    538 
    539 	return drm_mode;
    540 }
    541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex);
    542 
    543 /**
    544  * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm
    545  * @dev: drm device
    546  * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
    547  * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
    548  * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
    549  * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
    550  * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
    551  *
    552  * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
    553  *
    554  * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
    555  * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
    556  *	GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
    557  *	available at http://www.vesa.org
    558  *
    559  * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
    560  * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
    561  * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
    562  * drivers/video/fbmon.c
    563  *
    564  * Standard GTF parameters:
    565  * M = 600
    566  * C = 40
    567  * K = 128
    568  * J = 20
    569  *
    570  * Returns:
    571  * The modeline based on the GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
    572  * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
    573  * when no mode could be allocated.
    574  */
    575 struct drm_display_mode *
    576 drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
    577 	     bool interlaced, int margins)
    578 {
    579 	return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh,
    580 				    interlaced, margins,
    581 				    600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
    582 }
    583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
    584 
    585 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
    586 /**
    587  * drm_display_mode_from_videomode - fill in @dmode using @vm,
    588  * @vm: videomode structure to use as source
    589  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as destination
    590  *
    591  * Fills out @dmode using the display mode specified in @vm.
    592  */
    593 void drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm,
    594 				     struct drm_display_mode *dmode)
    595 {
    596 	dmode->hdisplay = vm->hactive;
    597 	dmode->hsync_start = dmode->hdisplay + vm->hfront_porch;
    598 	dmode->hsync_end = dmode->hsync_start + vm->hsync_len;
    599 	dmode->htotal = dmode->hsync_end + vm->hback_porch;
    600 
    601 	dmode->vdisplay = vm->vactive;
    602 	dmode->vsync_start = dmode->vdisplay + vm->vfront_porch;
    603 	dmode->vsync_end = dmode->vsync_start + vm->vsync_len;
    604 	dmode->vtotal = dmode->vsync_end + vm->vback_porch;
    605 
    606 	dmode->clock = vm->pixelclock / 1000;
    607 
    608 	dmode->flags = 0;
    609 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH)
    610 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC;
    611 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW)
    612 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
    613 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH)
    614 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
    615 	else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW)
    616 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
    617 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED)
    618 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
    619 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN)
    620 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
    621 	if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK)
    622 		dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK;
    623 	drm_mode_set_name(dmode);
    624 }
    625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_from_videomode);
    626 
    627 /**
    628  * drm_display_mode_to_videomode - fill in @vm using @dmode,
    629  * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as source
    630  * @vm: videomode structure to use as destination
    631  *
    632  * Fills out @vm using the display mode specified in @dmode.
    633  */
    634 void drm_display_mode_to_videomode(const struct drm_display_mode *dmode,
    635 				   struct videomode *vm)
    636 {
    637 	vm->hactive = dmode->hdisplay;
    638 	vm->hfront_porch = dmode->hsync_start - dmode->hdisplay;
    639 	vm->hsync_len = dmode->hsync_end - dmode->hsync_start;
    640 	vm->hback_porch = dmode->htotal - dmode->hsync_end;
    641 
    642 	vm->vactive = dmode->vdisplay;
    643 	vm->vfront_porch = dmode->vsync_start - dmode->vdisplay;
    644 	vm->vsync_len = dmode->vsync_end - dmode->vsync_start;
    645 	vm->vback_porch = dmode->vtotal - dmode->vsync_end;
    646 
    647 	vm->pixelclock = dmode->clock * 1000;
    648 
    649 	vm->flags = 0;
    650 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC)
    651 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
    652 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC)
    653 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
    654 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC)
    655 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
    656 	else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC)
    657 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
    658 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
    659 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
    660 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
    661 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN;
    662 	if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
    663 		vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK;
    664 }
    665 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_to_videomode);
    666 
    667 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
    668 /**
    669  * of_get_drm_display_mode - get a drm_display_mode from devicetree
    670  * @np: device_node with the timing specification
    671  * @dmode: will be set to the return value
    672  * @index: index into the list of display timings in devicetree
    673  *
    674  * This function is expensive and should only be used, if only one mode is to be
    675  * read from DT. To get multiple modes start with of_get_display_timings and
    676  * work with that instead.
    677  *
    678  * Returns:
    679  * 0 on success, a negative errno code when no of videomode node was found.
    680  */
    681 int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
    682 			    struct drm_display_mode *dmode, int index)
    683 {
    684 	struct videomode vm;
    685 	int ret;
    686 
    687 	ret = of_get_videomode(np, &vm, index);
    688 	if (ret)
    689 		return ret;
    690 
    691 	drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
    692 
    693 	pr_debug("%s: got %dx%d display mode from %s\n",
    694 		of_node_full_name(np), vm.hactive, vm.vactive, np->name);
    695 	drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(dmode);
    696 
    697 	return 0;
    698 }
    699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_display_mode);
    700 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
    701 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS */
    702 
    703 /**
    704  * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
    705  * @mode: name will be set in this mode
    706  *
    707  * Set the name of @mode to a standard format which is <hdisplay>x<vdisplay>
    708  * with an optional 'i' suffix for interlaced modes.
    709  */
    710 void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    711 {
    712 	bool interlaced = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
    713 
    714 	snprintf(mode->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN, "%dx%d%s",
    715 		 mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
    716 		 interlaced ? "i" : "");
    717 }
    718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name);
    719 
    720 /** drm_mode_hsync - get the hsync of a mode
    721  * @mode: mode
    722  *
    723  * Returns:
    724  * @modes's hsync rate in kHz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
    725  * value first if it is not yet set.
    726  */
    727 int drm_mode_hsync(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    728 {
    729 	unsigned int calc_val;
    730 
    731 	if (mode->hsync)
    732 		return mode->hsync;
    733 
    734 	if (mode->htotal < 0)
    735 		return 0;
    736 
    737 	calc_val = (mode->clock * 1000) / mode->htotal; /* hsync in Hz */
    738 	calc_val += 500;				/* round to 1000Hz */
    739 	calc_val /= 1000;				/* truncate to kHz */
    740 
    741 	return calc_val;
    742 }
    743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_hsync);
    744 
    745 /**
    746  * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
    747  * @mode: mode
    748  *
    749  * Returns:
    750  * @modes's vrefresh rate in Hz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
    751  * value first if it is not yet set.
    752  */
    753 int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    754 {
    755 	int refresh = 0;
    756 	unsigned int calc_val;
    757 
    758 	if (mode->vrefresh > 0)
    759 		refresh = mode->vrefresh;
    760 	else if (mode->htotal > 0 && mode->vtotal > 0) {
    761 		int vtotal;
    762 		vtotal = mode->vtotal;
    763 		/* work out vrefresh the value will be x1000 */
    764 		calc_val = (mode->clock * 1000);
    765 		calc_val /= mode->htotal;
    766 		refresh = (calc_val + vtotal / 2) / vtotal;
    767 
    768 		if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
    769 			refresh *= 2;
    770 		if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
    771 			refresh /= 2;
    772 		if (mode->vscan > 1)
    773 			refresh /= mode->vscan;
    774 	}
    775 	return refresh;
    776 }
    777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh);
    778 
    779 /**
    780  * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting timing parameters
    781  * @p: mode
    782  * @adjust_flags: a combination of adjustment flags
    783  *
    784  * Setup the CRTC modesetting timing parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
    785  *
    786  * - The CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V flag can be used to halve vertical timings of
    787  *   interlaced modes.
    788  * - The CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE flag can be used to compute the timings for
    789  *   buffers containing two eyes (only adjust the timings when needed, eg. for
    790  *   "frame packing" or "side by side full").
    791  * - The CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN and CRTC_NO_VSCAN flags request that adjustment *not*
    792  *   be performed for doublescan and vscan > 1 modes respectively.
    793  */
    794 void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p, int adjust_flags)
    795 {
    796 	if ((p == NULL) || ((p->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_CRTC_C) == DRM_MODE_TYPE_BUILTIN))
    797 		return;
    798 
    799 	p->crtc_clock = p->clock;
    800 	p->crtc_hdisplay = p->hdisplay;
    801 	p->crtc_hsync_start = p->hsync_start;
    802 	p->crtc_hsync_end = p->hsync_end;
    803 	p->crtc_htotal = p->htotal;
    804 	p->crtc_hskew = p->hskew;
    805 	p->crtc_vdisplay = p->vdisplay;
    806 	p->crtc_vsync_start = p->vsync_start;
    807 	p->crtc_vsync_end = p->vsync_end;
    808 	p->crtc_vtotal = p->vtotal;
    809 
    810 	if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
    811 		if (adjust_flags & CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V) {
    812 			p->crtc_vdisplay /= 2;
    813 			p->crtc_vsync_start /= 2;
    814 			p->crtc_vsync_end /= 2;
    815 			p->crtc_vtotal /= 2;
    816 		}
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN)) {
    820 		if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
    821 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= 2;
    822 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= 2;
    823 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= 2;
    824 			p->crtc_vtotal *= 2;
    825 		}
    826 	}
    827 
    828 	if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_VSCAN)) {
    829 		if (p->vscan > 1) {
    830 			p->crtc_vdisplay *= p->vscan;
    831 			p->crtc_vsync_start *= p->vscan;
    832 			p->crtc_vsync_end *= p->vscan;
    833 			p->crtc_vtotal *= p->vscan;
    834 		}
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	if (adjust_flags & CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE) {
    838 		unsigned int layout = p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
    839 
    840 		switch (layout) {
    841 		case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING:
    842 			p->crtc_clock *= 2;
    843 			p->crtc_vdisplay += p->crtc_vtotal;
    844 			p->crtc_vsync_start += p->crtc_vtotal;
    845 			p->crtc_vsync_end += p->crtc_vtotal;
    846 			p->crtc_vtotal += p->crtc_vtotal;
    847 			break;
    848 		}
    849 	}
    850 
    851 	p->crtc_vblank_start = min(p->crtc_vsync_start, p->crtc_vdisplay);
    852 	p->crtc_vblank_end = max(p->crtc_vsync_end, p->crtc_vtotal);
    853 	p->crtc_hblank_start = min(p->crtc_hsync_start, p->crtc_hdisplay);
    854 	p->crtc_hblank_end = max(p->crtc_hsync_end, p->crtc_htotal);
    855 }
    856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo);
    857 
    858 /**
    859  * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
    860  * @dst: mode to overwrite
    861  * @src: mode to copy
    862  *
    863  * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the object id and
    864  * list head of the destination mode.
    865  */
    866 void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
    867 {
    868 	int id = dst->base.id;
    869 	struct list_head head = dst->head;
    870 
    871 	*dst = *src;
    872 	dst->base.id = id;
    873 	dst->head = head;
    874 }
    875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy);
    876 
    877 /**
    878  * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
    879  * @dev: drm_device to allocate the duplicated mode for
    880  * @mode: mode to duplicate
    881  *
    882  * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
    883  * a pointer to it.  Used to create new instances of established modes.
    884  *
    885  * Returns:
    886  * Pointer to duplicated mode on success, NULL on error.
    887  */
    888 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
    889 					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    890 {
    891 	struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
    892 
    893 	nmode = drm_mode_create(dev);
    894 	if (!nmode)
    895 		return NULL;
    896 
    897 	drm_mode_copy(nmode, mode);
    898 
    899 	return nmode;
    900 }
    901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate);
    902 
    903 /**
    904  * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
    905  * @mode1: first mode
    906  * @mode2: second mode
    907  *
    908  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
    909  *
    910  * Returns:
    911  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
    912  */
    913 bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1, const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
    914 {
    915 	if (!mode1 && !mode2)
    916 		return true;
    917 
    918 	if (!mode1 || !mode2)
    919 		return false;
    920 
    921 	/* do clock check convert to PICOS so fb modes get matched
    922 	 * the same */
    923 	if (mode1->clock && mode2->clock) {
    924 		if (KHZ2PICOS(mode1->clock) != KHZ2PICOS(mode2->clock))
    925 			return false;
    926 	} else if (mode1->clock != mode2->clock)
    927 		return false;
    928 
    929 	if ((mode1->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) !=
    930 	    (mode2->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK))
    931 		return false;
    932 
    933 	return drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(mode1, mode2);
    934 }
    935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal);
    936 
    937 /**
    938  * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo - test modes for equality
    939  * @mode1: first mode
    940  * @mode2: second mode
    941  *
    942  * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
    943  * don't check the pixel clocks nor the stereo layout.
    944  *
    945  * Returns:
    946  * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
    947  */
    948 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
    949 					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
    950 {
    951 	if (mode1->hdisplay == mode2->hdisplay &&
    952 	    mode1->hsync_start == mode2->hsync_start &&
    953 	    mode1->hsync_end == mode2->hsync_end &&
    954 	    mode1->htotal == mode2->htotal &&
    955 	    mode1->hskew == mode2->hskew &&
    956 	    mode1->vdisplay == mode2->vdisplay &&
    957 	    mode1->vsync_start == mode2->vsync_start &&
    958 	    mode1->vsync_end == mode2->vsync_end &&
    959 	    mode1->vtotal == mode2->vtotal &&
    960 	    mode1->vscan == mode2->vscan &&
    961 	    (mode1->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
    962 	     (mode2->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK))
    963 		return true;
    964 
    965 	return false;
    966 }
    967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo);
    968 
    969 /**
    970  * drm_mode_validate_basic - make sure the mode is somewhat sane
    971  * @mode: mode to check
    972  *
    973  * Check that the mode timings are at least somewhat reasonable.
    974  * Any hardware specific limits are left up for each driver to check.
    975  *
    976  * Returns:
    977  * The mode status
    978  */
    979 enum drm_mode_status
    980 drm_mode_validate_basic(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    981 {
    982 	if (mode->clock == 0)
    983 		return MODE_CLOCK_LOW;
    984 
    985 	if (mode->hdisplay == 0 ||
    986 	    mode->hsync_start < mode->hdisplay ||
    987 	    mode->hsync_end < mode->hsync_start ||
    988 	    mode->htotal < mode->hsync_end)
    989 		return MODE_H_ILLEGAL;
    990 
    991 	if (mode->vdisplay == 0 ||
    992 	    mode->vsync_start < mode->vdisplay ||
    993 	    mode->vsync_end < mode->vsync_start ||
    994 	    mode->vtotal < mode->vsync_end)
    995 		return MODE_V_ILLEGAL;
    996 
    997 	return MODE_OK;
    998 }
    999 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_basic);
   1000 
   1001 /**
   1002  * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
   1003  * @mode: mode to check
   1004  * @maxX: maximum width
   1005  * @maxY: maximum height
   1006  *
   1007  * This function is a helper which can be used to validate modes against size
   1008  * limitations of the DRM device/connector. If a mode is too big its status
   1009  * member is updated with the appropriate validation failure code. The list
   1010  * itself is not changed.
   1011  *
   1012  * Returns:
   1013  * The mode status
   1014  */
   1015 enum drm_mode_status
   1016 drm_mode_validate_size(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
   1017 		       int maxX, int maxY)
   1018 {
   1019 	if (maxX > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxX)
   1020 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
   1021 
   1022 	if (maxY > 0 && mode->vdisplay > maxY)
   1023 		return MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
   1024 
   1025 	return MODE_OK;
   1026 }
   1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size);
   1028 
   1029 #define MODE_STATUS(status) [MODE_ ## status + 3] = #status
   1030 
   1031 static const char * const drm_mode_status_names[] = {
   1032 	MODE_STATUS(OK),
   1033 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC),
   1034 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC),
   1035 	MODE_STATUS(H_ILLEGAL),
   1036 	MODE_STATUS(V_ILLEGAL),
   1037 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_WIDTH),
   1038 	MODE_STATUS(NOMODE),
   1039 	MODE_STATUS(NO_INTERLACE),
   1040 	MODE_STATUS(NO_DBLESCAN),
   1041 	MODE_STATUS(NO_VSCAN),
   1042 	MODE_STATUS(MEM),
   1043 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_X),
   1044 	MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_Y),
   1045 	MODE_STATUS(MEM_VIRT),
   1046 	MODE_STATUS(NOCLOCK),
   1047 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_HIGH),
   1048 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_LOW),
   1049 	MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_RANGE),
   1050 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_HVALUE),
   1051 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VVALUE),
   1052 	MODE_STATUS(BAD_VSCAN),
   1053 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_NARROW),
   1054 	MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_WIDE),
   1055 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_NARROW),
   1056 	MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_WIDE),
   1057 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_NARROW),
   1058 	MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_WIDE),
   1059 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_NARROW),
   1060 	MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_WIDE),
   1061 	MODE_STATUS(PANEL),
   1062 	MODE_STATUS(INTERLACE_WIDTH),
   1063 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_WIDTH),
   1064 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_HEIGHT),
   1065 	MODE_STATUS(ONE_SIZE),
   1066 	MODE_STATUS(NO_REDUCED),
   1067 	MODE_STATUS(NO_STEREO),
   1068 	MODE_STATUS(UNVERIFIED),
   1069 	MODE_STATUS(BAD),
   1070 	MODE_STATUS(ERROR),
   1071 };
   1072 
   1073 #undef MODE_STATUS
   1074 
   1075 static const char *drm_get_mode_status_name(enum drm_mode_status status)
   1076 {
   1077 	int index = status + 3;
   1078 
   1079 	if (WARN_ON(index < 0 || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_mode_status_names)))
   1080 		return "";
   1081 
   1082 	return drm_mode_status_names[index];
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 /**
   1086  * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
   1087  * @dev: DRM device
   1088  * @mode_list: list of modes to check
   1089  * @verbose: be verbose about it
   1090  *
   1091  * This helper function can be used to prune a display mode list after
   1092  * validation has been completed. All modes who's status is not MODE_OK will be
   1093  * removed from the list, and if @verbose the status code and mode name is also
   1094  * printed to dmesg.
   1095  */
   1096 void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
   1097 			    struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose)
   1098 {
   1099 	struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
   1100 
   1101 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, mode_list, head) {
   1102 		if (mode->status != MODE_OK) {
   1103 			list_del(&mode->head);
   1104 			if (verbose) {
   1105 				drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
   1106 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Not using %s mode: %s\n",
   1107 					      mode->name,
   1108 					      drm_get_mode_status_name(mode->status));
   1109 			}
   1110 			drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
   1111 		}
   1112 	}
   1113 }
   1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
   1115 
   1116 /**
   1117  * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
   1118  * @priv: unused
   1119  * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
   1120  * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
   1121  *
   1122  * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
   1123  * which is better.
   1124  *
   1125  * Returns:
   1126  * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
   1127  * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
   1128  */
   1129 static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, struct list_head *lh_a, struct list_head *lh_b)
   1130 {
   1131 	struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct drm_display_mode, head);
   1132 	struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct drm_display_mode, head);
   1133 	int diff;
   1134 
   1135 	diff = ((b->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) -
   1136 		((a->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0);
   1137 	if (diff)
   1138 		return diff;
   1139 	diff = b->hdisplay * b->vdisplay - a->hdisplay * a->vdisplay;
   1140 	if (diff)
   1141 		return diff;
   1142 
   1143 	diff = b->vrefresh - a->vrefresh;
   1144 	if (diff)
   1145 		return diff;
   1146 
   1147 	diff = b->clock - a->clock;
   1148 	return diff;
   1149 }
   1150 
   1151 /**
   1152  * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
   1153  * @mode_list: list of drm_display_mode structures to sort
   1154  *
   1155  * Sort @mode_list by favorability, moving good modes to the head of the list.
   1156  */
   1157 void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list)
   1158 {
   1159 	list_sort(NULL, mode_list, drm_mode_compare);
   1160 }
   1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort);
   1162 
   1163 /**
   1164  * drm_mode_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
   1165  * @connector: the connector to update
   1166  * @merge_type_bits: whether to merge or overwrite type bits
   1167  *
   1168  * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
   1169  * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
   1170  * list and only adds different/new modes.
   1171  *
   1172  * This is just a helper functions doesn't validate any modes itself and also
   1173  * doesn't prune any invalid modes. Callers need to do that themselves.
   1174  */
   1175 void drm_mode_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector,
   1176 				    bool merge_type_bits)
   1177 {
   1178 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
   1179 	struct drm_display_mode *pmode, *pt;
   1180 	int found_it;
   1181 
   1182 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
   1183 
   1184 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode, pt, &connector->probed_modes,
   1185 				 head) {
   1186 		found_it = 0;
   1187 		/* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
   1188 		list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
   1189 			if (drm_mode_equal(pmode, mode)) {
   1190 				found_it = 1;
   1191 				/* if equal delete the probed mode */
   1192 				mode->status = pmode->status;
   1193 				/* Merge type bits together */
   1194 				if (merge_type_bits)
   1195 					mode->type |= pmode->type;
   1196 				else
   1197 					mode->type = pmode->type;
   1198 				list_del(&pmode->head);
   1199 				drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, pmode);
   1200 				break;
   1201 			}
   1202 		}
   1203 
   1204 		if (!found_it) {
   1205 			list_move_tail(&pmode->head, &connector->modes);
   1206 		}
   1207 	}
   1208 }
   1209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_connector_list_update);
   1210 
   1211 /**
   1212  * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line modeline for connector
   1213  * @mode_option: optional per connector mode option
   1214  * @connector: connector to parse modeline for
   1215  * @mode: preallocated drm_cmdline_mode structure to fill out
   1216  *
   1217  * This parses @mode_option command line modeline for modes and options to
   1218  * configure the connector. If @mode_option is NULL the default command line
   1219  * modeline in fb_mode_option will be parsed instead.
   1220  *
   1221  * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for an extra
   1222  * force-enable, force-enable-digital and force-disable bit at the end:
   1223  *
   1224  *	<xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
   1225  *
   1226  * The intermediate drm_cmdline_mode structure is required to store additional
   1227  * options from the command line modline like the force-enable/disable flag.
   1228  *
   1229  * Returns:
   1230  * True if a valid modeline has been parsed, false otherwise.
   1231  */
   1232 bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
   1233 					       struct drm_connector *connector,
   1234 					       struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
   1235 {
   1236 	const char *name;
   1237 	unsigned int namelen;
   1238 	bool res_specified = false, bpp_specified = false, refresh_specified = false;
   1239 	long xres = 0, yres = 0, bpp = 32, refresh = 0;
   1240 	bool yres_specified = false, cvt = false, rb = false;
   1241 	bool interlace = false, margins = false, was_digit = false;
   1242 	int i;
   1243 	enum drm_connector_force force = DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED;
   1244 
   1245 #if !defined(__NetBSD__)
   1246 #ifdef CONFIG_FB
   1247 	if (!mode_option)
   1248 		mode_option = fb_mode_option;
   1249 #endif
   1250 #endif
   1251 
   1252 	if (!mode_option) {
   1253 		mode->specified = false;
   1254 		return false;
   1255 	}
   1256 
   1257 	name = mode_option;
   1258 	namelen = strlen(name);
   1259 	for (i = namelen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
   1260 		switch (name[i]) {
   1261 		case '@':
   1262 			if (!refresh_specified && !bpp_specified &&
   1263 			    !yres_specified && !cvt && !rb && was_digit) {
   1264 				if (kstrtol(&name[i+1], 10, &refresh) == 0) {
   1265 					refresh_specified = true;
   1266 					was_digit = false;
   1267 				} else {
   1268 					goto done;
   1269 				}
   1270 			} else
   1271 				goto done;
   1272 			break;
   1273 		case '-':
   1274 			if (!bpp_specified && !yres_specified && !cvt &&
   1275 			    !rb && was_digit) {
   1276 				if (kstrtol(&name[i+1], 10, &bpp) == 0) {
   1277 					bpp_specified = true;
   1278 					was_digit = false;
   1279 				} else {
   1280 					goto done;
   1281 				}
   1282 			} else
   1283 				goto done;
   1284 			break;
   1285 		case 'x':
   1286 			if (!yres_specified && was_digit) {
   1287 				if (kstrtol(&name[i+1], 10, &yres) == 0) {
   1288 					yres_specified = true;
   1289 					was_digit = false;
   1290 				} else {
   1291 					goto done;
   1292 				}
   1293 			} else
   1294 				goto done;
   1295 			break;
   1296 		case '0' ... '9':
   1297 			was_digit = true;
   1298 			break;
   1299 		case 'M':
   1300 			if (yres_specified || cvt || was_digit)
   1301 				goto done;
   1302 			cvt = true;
   1303 			break;
   1304 		case 'R':
   1305 			if (yres_specified || cvt || rb || was_digit)
   1306 				goto done;
   1307 			rb = true;
   1308 			break;
   1309 		case 'm':
   1310 			if (cvt || yres_specified || was_digit)
   1311 				goto done;
   1312 			margins = true;
   1313 			break;
   1314 		case 'i':
   1315 			if (cvt || yres_specified || was_digit)
   1316 				goto done;
   1317 			interlace = true;
   1318 			break;
   1319 		case 'e':
   1320 			if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
   1321 			    was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
   1322 				goto done;
   1323 
   1324 			force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
   1325 			break;
   1326 		case 'D':
   1327 			if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
   1328 			    was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
   1329 				goto done;
   1330 
   1331 			if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) &&
   1332 			    (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB))
   1333 				force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
   1334 			else
   1335 				force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL;
   1336 			break;
   1337 		case 'd':
   1338 			if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
   1339 			    was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
   1340 				goto done;
   1341 
   1342 			force = DRM_FORCE_OFF;
   1343 			break;
   1344 		default:
   1345 			goto done;
   1346 		}
   1347 	}
   1348 
   1349 	if (i < 0 && yres_specified) {
   1350 		char *ch = NULL;
   1351 		xres = strtoll(name, &ch, 10);
   1352 		if ((ch != NULL) && (*ch == 'x'))
   1353 			res_specified = true;
   1354 		else
   1355 			i = ch - name;
   1356 	} else if (!yres_specified && was_digit) {
   1357 		/* catch mode that begins with digits but has no 'x' */
   1358 		i = 0;
   1359 	}
   1360 done:
   1361 	if (i >= 0) {
   1362 		DRM_ERROR(
   1363 			"parse error at position %i in video mode '%s'\n",
   1364 			i, name);
   1365 		mode->specified = false;
   1366 		return false;
   1367 	}
   1368 
   1369 	if (res_specified) {
   1370 		mode->specified = true;
   1371 		mode->xres = xres;
   1372 		mode->yres = yres;
   1373 	}
   1374 
   1375 	if (refresh_specified) {
   1376 		mode->refresh_specified = true;
   1377 		mode->refresh = refresh;
   1378 	}
   1379 
   1380 	if (bpp_specified) {
   1381 		mode->bpp_specified = true;
   1382 		mode->bpp = bpp;
   1383 	}
   1384 	mode->rb = rb;
   1385 	mode->cvt = cvt;
   1386 	mode->interlace = interlace;
   1387 	mode->margins = margins;
   1388 	mode->force = force;
   1389 
   1390 	return true;
   1391 }
   1392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector);
   1393 
   1394 /**
   1395  * drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode - convert a command line modeline into a DRM display mode
   1396  * @dev: DRM device to create the new mode for
   1397  * @cmd: input command line modeline
   1398  *
   1399  * Returns:
   1400  * Pointer to converted mode on success, NULL on error.
   1401  */
   1402 struct drm_display_mode *
   1403 drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
   1404 				  struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
   1405 {
   1406 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
   1407 
   1408 	if (cmd->cvt)
   1409 		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev,
   1410 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
   1411 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
   1412 				    cmd->rb, cmd->interlace,
   1413 				    cmd->margins);
   1414 	else
   1415 		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev,
   1416 				    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
   1417 				    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
   1418 				    cmd->interlace,
   1419 				    cmd->margins);
   1420 	if (!mode)
   1421 		return NULL;
   1422 
   1423 	mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF;
   1424 	/* fix up 1368x768: GFT/CVT can't express 1366 width due to alignment */
   1425 	if (cmd->xres == 1366 && mode->hdisplay == 1368) {
   1426 		mode->hdisplay = 1366;
   1427 		mode->hsync_start--;
   1428 		mode->hsync_end--;
   1429 		drm_mode_set_name(mode);
   1430 	}
   1431 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
   1432 	return mode;
   1433 }
   1434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode);
   1435 
   1436 /**
   1437  * drm_crtc_convert_to_umode - convert a drm_display_mode into a modeinfo
   1438  * @out: drm_mode_modeinfo struct to return to the user
   1439  * @in: drm_display_mode to use
   1440  *
   1441  * Convert a drm_display_mode into a drm_mode_modeinfo structure to return to
   1442  * the user.
   1443  */
   1444 void drm_mode_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo *out,
   1445 			       const struct drm_display_mode *in)
   1446 {
   1447 	WARN(in->hdisplay > USHRT_MAX || in->hsync_start > USHRT_MAX ||
   1448 	     in->hsync_end > USHRT_MAX || in->htotal > USHRT_MAX ||
   1449 	     in->hskew > USHRT_MAX || in->vdisplay > USHRT_MAX ||
   1450 	     in->vsync_start > USHRT_MAX || in->vsync_end > USHRT_MAX ||
   1451 	     in->vtotal > USHRT_MAX || in->vscan > USHRT_MAX,
   1452 	     "timing values too large for mode info\n");
   1453 
   1454 	out->clock = in->clock;
   1455 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
   1456 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
   1457 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
   1458 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
   1459 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
   1460 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
   1461 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
   1462 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
   1463 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
   1464 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
   1465 	out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
   1466 	out->flags = in->flags;
   1467 	out->type = in->type;
   1468 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
   1469 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 /**
   1473  * drm_crtc_convert_umode - convert a modeinfo into a drm_display_mode
   1474  * @out: drm_display_mode to return to the user
   1475  * @in: drm_mode_modeinfo to use
   1476  *
   1477  * Convert a drm_mode_modeinfo into a drm_display_mode structure to return to
   1478  * the caller.
   1479  *
   1480  * Returns:
   1481  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
   1482  */
   1483 int drm_mode_convert_umode(struct drm_display_mode *out,
   1484 			   const struct drm_mode_modeinfo *in)
   1485 {
   1486 	int ret = -EINVAL;
   1487 
   1488 	if (in->clock > INT_MAX || in->vrefresh > INT_MAX) {
   1489 		ret = -ERANGE;
   1490 		goto out;
   1491 	}
   1492 
   1493 	if ((in->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) > DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX)
   1494 		goto out;
   1495 
   1496 	out->clock = in->clock;
   1497 	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
   1498 	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
   1499 	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
   1500 	out->htotal = in->htotal;
   1501 	out->hskew = in->hskew;
   1502 	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
   1503 	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
   1504 	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
   1505 	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
   1506 	out->vscan = in->vscan;
   1507 	out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
   1508 	out->flags = in->flags;
   1509 	out->type = in->type;
   1510 	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
   1511 	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
   1512 
   1513 	out->status = drm_mode_validate_basic(out);
   1514 	if (out->status != MODE_OK)
   1515 		goto out;
   1516 
   1517 	drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(out, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
   1518 
   1519 	ret = 0;
   1520 
   1521 out:
   1522 	return ret;
   1523 }
   1524