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io-mapping.h revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: io-mapping.h,v 1.10 2021/12/19 12:03:30 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Taylor R. Campbell.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifndef _LINUX_IO_MAPPING_H_
     33 #define _LINUX_IO_MAPPING_H_
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/bus.h>
     37 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/mman.h>
     40 
     41 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     42 
     43 struct io_mapping {
     44 	bus_space_tag_t		diom_bst;
     45 	bus_addr_t		base; /* Linux API */
     46 	bus_size_t		size; /* Linux API */
     47 	vaddr_t			diom_va;
     48 	bus_size_t		diom_mapsize;
     49 	bool			diom_atomic;
     50 };
     51 
     52 static inline bool
     53 bus_space_io_mapping_init_wc(bus_space_tag_t bst, struct io_mapping *mapping,
     54     bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size)
     55 {
     56 	bus_size_t offset;
     57 
     58 	KASSERT(PAGE_SIZE <= size);
     59 	KASSERT(0 == (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)));
     60 	KASSERT(__type_fit(off_t, size));
     61 
     62 	/*
     63 	 * XXX For x86: Reserve the region (bus_space_reserve) and set
     64 	 * an MTRR to make it write-combining.  Doesn't matter if we
     65 	 * have PAT and we use pmap_kenter_pa, but matters if we don't
     66 	 * have PAT or if we later make this use direct map.
     67 	 */
     68 
     69 	/* Make sure the region is mappable.  */
     70 	for (offset = 0; offset < size; offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
     71 		if (bus_space_mmap(bst, addr, offset, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
     72 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE)
     73 		    == (paddr_t)-1)
     74 			return false;
     75 	}
     76 
     77 	/* Initialize the mapping record.  */
     78 	mapping->diom_bst = bst;
     79 	mapping->base = addr;
     80 	mapping->size = size;
     81 	mapping->diom_mapsize = 0;
     82 	mapping->diom_atomic = false;
     83 
     84 	/* Allocate kva for one page.  */
     85 	mapping->diom_va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
     86 	    UVM_KMF_VAONLY | UVM_KMF_WAITVA);
     87 	KASSERT(mapping->diom_va != 0);
     88 
     89 	return true;
     90 }
     91 
     92 static inline void
     93 io_mapping_fini(struct io_mapping *mapping)
     94 {
     95 
     96 	KASSERT(mapping->diom_mapsize == 0);
     97 	KASSERT(!mapping->diom_atomic);
     98 
     99 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, mapping->diom_va, PAGE_SIZE, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    100 	mapping->diom_va = 0;	/* paranoia */
    101 }
    102 
    103 static inline struct io_mapping *
    104 bus_space_io_mapping_create_wc(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_addr_t addr,
    105     bus_size_t size)
    106 {
    107 	struct io_mapping *mapping;
    108 
    109 	mapping = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*mapping), KM_SLEEP);
    110 	if (!bus_space_io_mapping_init_wc(bst, mapping, addr, size)) {
    111 		kmem_free(mapping, sizeof(*mapping));
    112 		return NULL;
    113 	}
    114 
    115 	return mapping;
    116 }
    117 
    118 static inline void
    119 io_mapping_free(struct io_mapping *mapping)
    120 {
    121 
    122 	io_mapping_fini(mapping);
    123 	kmem_free(mapping, sizeof(*mapping));
    124 }
    125 
    126 static inline void *
    127 io_mapping_map_wc(struct io_mapping *mapping, bus_addr_t offset,
    128     bus_size_t size)
    129 {
    130 	bus_size_t pg, npgs = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    131 	vaddr_t va;
    132 	paddr_t cookie;
    133 
    134 	KASSERT(0 == (offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)));
    135 	KASSERT(PAGE_SIZE <= mapping->size);
    136 	KASSERT(offset <= (mapping->size - PAGE_SIZE));
    137 	KASSERT(__type_fit(off_t, offset));
    138 	KASSERT(mapping->diom_mapsize == 0);
    139 	KASSERT(!mapping->diom_atomic);
    140 
    141 	va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, size, PAGE_SIZE,
    142 	    UVM_KMF_VAONLY|UVM_KMF_WAITVA);
    143 	for (pg = 0; pg < npgs; pg++) {
    144 		cookie = bus_space_mmap(mapping->diom_bst, mapping->base,
    145 		    offset + pg*PAGE_SIZE,
    146 		    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
    147 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE);
    148 		KASSERT(cookie != (paddr_t)-1);
    149 
    150 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, pmap_phys_address(cookie),
    151 		    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, pmap_mmap_flags(cookie));
    152 	}
    153 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    154 
    155 	mapping->diom_mapsize = size;
    156 	mapping->diom_atomic = false;
    157 	return (void *)va;
    158 }
    159 
    160 static inline void
    161 io_mapping_unmap(struct io_mapping *mapping, void *ptr __diagused)
    162 {
    163 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t)ptr;
    164 
    165 	KASSERT(mapping->diom_mapsize);
    166 	KASSERT(!mapping->diom_atomic);
    167 	KASSERT(mapping->diom_va != va);
    168 
    169 	pmap_kremove(va, PAGE_SIZE);
    170 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    171 
    172 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, va, mapping->diom_mapsize, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    173 
    174 	mapping->diom_mapsize = 0;
    175 	mapping->diom_atomic = false;
    176 }
    177 
    178 static inline void *
    179 io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(struct io_mapping *mapping, bus_addr_t offset)
    180 {
    181 	paddr_t cookie;
    182 
    183 	KASSERT(0 == (offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)));
    184 	KASSERT(PAGE_SIZE <= mapping->size);
    185 	KASSERT(offset <= (mapping->size - PAGE_SIZE));
    186 	KASSERT(__type_fit(off_t, offset));
    187 	KASSERT(mapping->diom_mapsize == 0);
    188 	KASSERT(!mapping->diom_atomic);
    189 
    190 	cookie = bus_space_mmap(mapping->diom_bst, mapping->base, offset,
    191 	    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
    192 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR|BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE);
    193 	KASSERT(cookie != (paddr_t)-1);
    194 
    195 	pmap_kenter_pa(mapping->diom_va, pmap_phys_address(cookie),
    196 	    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, pmap_mmap_flags(cookie));
    197 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    198 
    199 	mapping->diom_mapsize = PAGE_SIZE;
    200 	mapping->diom_atomic = true;
    201 	return (void *)mapping->diom_va;
    202 }
    203 
    204 static inline void
    205 io_mapping_unmap_atomic(struct io_mapping *mapping, void *ptr __diagused)
    206 {
    207 
    208 	KASSERT(mapping->diom_mapsize);
    209 	KASSERT(mapping->diom_atomic);
    210 	KASSERT(mapping->diom_va == (vaddr_t)ptr);
    211 
    212 	pmap_kremove(mapping->diom_va, PAGE_SIZE);
    213 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    214 
    215 	mapping->diom_mapsize = 0;
    216 	mapping->diom_atomic = false;
    217 }
    218 
    219 #endif  /* _LINUX_IO_MAPPING_H_ */
    220