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kref.h revision 1.2.2.1
      1  1.2.2.1       tls /*	$NetBSD: kref.h,v 1.2.2.1 2014/08/10 06:55:39 tls Exp $	*/
      2      1.2  riastrad 
      3      1.2  riastrad /*-
      4      1.2  riastrad  * Copyright (c) 2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5      1.2  riastrad  * All rights reserved.
      6      1.2  riastrad  *
      7      1.2  riastrad  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8      1.2  riastrad  * by Taylor R. Campbell.
      9      1.2  riastrad  *
     10      1.2  riastrad  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11      1.2  riastrad  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12      1.2  riastrad  * are met:
     13      1.2  riastrad  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14      1.2  riastrad  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15      1.2  riastrad  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16      1.2  riastrad  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17      1.2  riastrad  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18      1.2  riastrad  *
     19      1.2  riastrad  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20      1.2  riastrad  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21      1.2  riastrad  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22      1.2  riastrad  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23      1.2  riastrad  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24      1.2  riastrad  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25      1.2  riastrad  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26      1.2  riastrad  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27      1.2  riastrad  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28      1.2  riastrad  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29      1.2  riastrad  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30      1.2  riastrad  */
     31      1.2  riastrad 
     32      1.2  riastrad #ifndef _LINUX_KREF_H_
     33      1.2  riastrad #define _LINUX_KREF_H_
     34      1.2  riastrad 
     35      1.2  riastrad #include <sys/types.h>
     36      1.2  riastrad #include <sys/atomic.h>
     37      1.2  riastrad #include <sys/systm.h>
     38      1.2  riastrad 
     39      1.2  riastrad #include <linux/mutex.h>
     40      1.2  riastrad 
     41      1.2  riastrad struct kref {
     42      1.2  riastrad 	unsigned int kr_count;
     43      1.2  riastrad };
     44      1.2  riastrad 
     45      1.2  riastrad static inline void
     46      1.2  riastrad kref_init(struct kref *kref)
     47      1.2  riastrad {
     48      1.2  riastrad 	kref->kr_count = 1;
     49      1.2  riastrad }
     50      1.2  riastrad 
     51      1.2  riastrad static inline void
     52      1.2  riastrad kref_get(struct kref *kref)
     53      1.2  riastrad {
     54      1.2  riastrad 	const unsigned int count __unused =
     55      1.2  riastrad 	    atomic_inc_uint_nv(&kref->kr_count);
     56      1.2  riastrad 
     57      1.2  riastrad 	KASSERTMSG((count > 1), "getting released kref");
     58      1.2  riastrad }
     59      1.2  riastrad 
     60  1.2.2.1       tls static inline bool
     61  1.2.2.1       tls kref_get_unless_zero(struct kref *kref)
     62  1.2.2.1       tls {
     63  1.2.2.1       tls 	unsigned count;
     64  1.2.2.1       tls 
     65  1.2.2.1       tls 	do {
     66  1.2.2.1       tls 		count = kref->kr_count;
     67  1.2.2.1       tls 		if ((count == 0) || (count == UINT_MAX))
     68  1.2.2.1       tls 			return false;
     69  1.2.2.1       tls 	} while (atomic_cas_uint(&kref->kr_count, count, (count + 1)) !=
     70  1.2.2.1       tls 	    count);
     71  1.2.2.1       tls 
     72  1.2.2.1       tls 	return true;
     73  1.2.2.1       tls }
     74  1.2.2.1       tls 
     75      1.2  riastrad static inline int
     76      1.2  riastrad kref_sub(struct kref *kref, unsigned int count, void (*release)(struct kref *))
     77      1.2  riastrad {
     78      1.2  riastrad 	unsigned int old, new;
     79      1.2  riastrad 
     80      1.2  riastrad 	do {
     81      1.2  riastrad 		old = kref->kr_count;
     82      1.2  riastrad 		KASSERTMSG((count <= old), "overreleasing kref: %u - %u",
     83      1.2  riastrad 		    old, count);
     84      1.2  riastrad 		new = (old - count);
     85      1.2  riastrad 	} while (atomic_cas_uint(&kref->kr_count, old, new) != old);
     86      1.2  riastrad 
     87      1.2  riastrad 	if (new == 0) {
     88      1.2  riastrad 		(*release)(kref);
     89      1.2  riastrad 		return 1;
     90      1.2  riastrad 	}
     91      1.2  riastrad 
     92      1.2  riastrad 	return 0;
     93      1.2  riastrad }
     94      1.2  riastrad 
     95      1.2  riastrad static inline int
     96      1.2  riastrad kref_put(struct kref *kref, void (*release)(struct kref *))
     97      1.2  riastrad {
     98      1.2  riastrad 
     99      1.2  riastrad 	return kref_sub(kref, 1, release);
    100      1.2  riastrad }
    101      1.2  riastrad 
    102      1.2  riastrad static inline int
    103      1.2  riastrad kref_put_mutex(struct kref *kref, void (*release)(struct kref *),
    104      1.2  riastrad     struct mutex *interlock)
    105      1.2  riastrad {
    106      1.2  riastrad 	unsigned int old, new;
    107      1.2  riastrad 
    108      1.2  riastrad 	do {
    109      1.2  riastrad 		old = kref->kr_count;
    110      1.2  riastrad 		KASSERT(old > 0);
    111      1.2  riastrad 		if (old == 1) {
    112      1.2  riastrad 			mutex_lock(interlock);
    113      1.2  riastrad 			if (atomic_add_int_nv(&kref->kr_count, -1) == 0) {
    114      1.2  riastrad 				(*release)(kref);
    115      1.2  riastrad 				return 1;
    116      1.2  riastrad 			}
    117      1.2  riastrad 			mutex_unlock(interlock);
    118      1.2  riastrad 			return 0;
    119      1.2  riastrad 		}
    120      1.2  riastrad 		new = (old - 1);
    121      1.2  riastrad 	} while (atomic_cas_uint(&kref->kr_count, old, new) != old);
    122      1.2  riastrad 
    123      1.2  riastrad 	return 0;
    124      1.2  riastrad }
    125      1.2  riastrad 
    126  1.2.2.1       tls /*
    127  1.2.2.1       tls  * Not native to Linux.  Mostly used for assertions...
    128  1.2.2.1       tls  */
    129  1.2.2.1       tls 
    130  1.2.2.1       tls static inline bool
    131  1.2.2.1       tls kref_referenced_p(struct kref *kref)
    132  1.2.2.1       tls {
    133  1.2.2.1       tls 
    134  1.2.2.1       tls 	return (0 < kref->kr_count);
    135  1.2.2.1       tls }
    136  1.2.2.1       tls 
    137  1.2.2.1       tls static inline bool
    138  1.2.2.1       tls kref_exclusive_p(struct kref *kref)
    139  1.2.2.1       tls {
    140  1.2.2.1       tls 
    141  1.2.2.1       tls 	KASSERT(0 < kref->kr_count);
    142  1.2.2.1       tls 	return (kref->kr_count == 1);
    143  1.2.2.1       tls }
    144  1.2.2.1       tls 
    145      1.2  riastrad #endif  /* _LINUX_KREF_H_ */
    146