xref: /src/sys/external/bsd/drm2/linux/linux_dma_fence.c

/*	$NetBSD: linux_dma_fence.c,v 1.41 2022/09/01 01:54:38 riastradh Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2018 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Taylor R. Campbell.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_dma_fence.c,v 1.41 2022/09/01 01:54:38 riastradh Exp $");

#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <sys/condvar.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/sdt.h>

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

#define	FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD	0x607ba424048c37e5ULL
#define	FENCE_MAGIC_BAD		0x7641ca721344505fULL

SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(sdt, drm, fence, init,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(sdt, drm, fence, reset,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(sdt, drm, fence, release,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(sdt, drm, fence, free,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(sdt, drm, fence, destroy,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/);

SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(sdt, drm, fence, enable_signaling,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(sdt, drm, fence, add_callback,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/,
    "struct dma_fence_callback *"/*callback*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(sdt, drm, fence, remove_callback,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/,
    "struct dma_fence_callback *"/*callback*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(sdt, drm, fence, callback,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/,
    "struct dma_fence_callback *"/*callback*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(sdt, drm, fence, test,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(sdt, drm, fence, set_error,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/,
    "int"/*error*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(sdt, drm, fence, signal,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/);

SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(sdt, drm, fence, wait_start,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/,
    "bool"/*intr*/,
    "long"/*timeout*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(sdt, drm, fence, wait_done,
    "struct dma_fence *"/*fence*/,
    "long"/*ret*/);

/*
 * linux_dma_fence_trace
 *
 *	True if we print DMA_FENCE_TRACE messages, false if not.  These
 *	are extremely noisy, too much even for AB_VERBOSE and AB_DEBUG
 *	in boothowto.
 */
int	linux_dma_fence_trace = 0;

static spinlock_t dma_fence_stub_lock;
static struct dma_fence dma_fence_stub;

static const char *dma_fence_stub_name(struct dma_fence *f)
{

	KASSERT(f == &dma_fence_stub);
	return "stub";
}

static void
dma_fence_stub_release(struct dma_fence *f)
{

	KASSERT(f == &dma_fence_stub);
	dma_fence_destroy(f);
}

static const struct dma_fence_ops dma_fence_stub_ops = {
	.get_driver_name = dma_fence_stub_name,
	.get_timeline_name = dma_fence_stub_name,
	.release = dma_fence_stub_release,
};

/*
 * linux_dma_fences_init(), linux_dma_fences_fini()
 *
 *	Set up and tear down module state.
 */
void
linux_dma_fences_init(void)
{
	int error __diagused;

	dma_fence_init(&dma_fence_stub, &dma_fence_stub_ops,
	    &dma_fence_stub_lock, /*context*/0, /*seqno*/0);
	error = dma_fence_signal(&dma_fence_stub);
	KASSERTMSG(error == 0, "error=%d", error);
}

void
linux_dma_fences_fini(void)
{

	dma_fence_put(&dma_fence_stub);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_referenced_p(fence)
 *
 *	True if fence has a positive reference count.  True after
 *	dma_fence_init; after the last dma_fence_put, this becomes
 *	false.  The fence must have been initialized and must not have
 *	been destroyed.
 */
static inline bool __diagused
dma_fence_referenced_p(struct dma_fence *fence)
{

	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic != FENCE_MAGIC_BAD, "fence %p", fence);
	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic == FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD, "fence %p", fence);

	return kref_referenced_p(&fence->refcount);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_init(fence, ops, lock, context, seqno)
 *
 *	Initialize fence.  Caller should call dma_fence_destroy when
 *	done, after all references have been released.
 */
void
dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, const struct dma_fence_ops *ops,
    spinlock_t *lock, uint64_t context, uint64_t seqno)
{

	kref_init(&fence->refcount);
	fence->lock = lock;
	fence->flags = 0;
	fence->context = context;
	fence->seqno = seqno;
	fence->ops = ops;
	fence->error = 0;
	TAILQ_INIT(&fence->f_callbacks);
	cv_init(&fence->f_cv, "dmafence");

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	fence->f_magic = FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD;
#endif

	SDT_PROBE1(sdt, drm, fence, init,  fence);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_reset(fence)
 *
 *	Ensure fence is in a quiescent state.  Allowed either for newly
 *	initialized or freed fences, but not fences with more than one
 *	reference.
 *
 *	XXX extension to Linux API
 */
void
dma_fence_reset(struct dma_fence *fence, const struct dma_fence_ops *ops,
    spinlock_t *lock, uint64_t context, uint64_t seqno)
{

	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic != FENCE_MAGIC_BAD, "fence %p", fence);
	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic == FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD, "fence %p", fence);
	KASSERT(kref_read(&fence->refcount) == 0 ||
	    kref_read(&fence->refcount) == 1);
	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&fence->f_callbacks));
	KASSERT(fence->lock == lock);
	KASSERT(fence->ops == ops);

	kref_init(&fence->refcount);
	fence->flags = 0;
	fence->context = context;
	fence->seqno = seqno;
	fence->error = 0;

	SDT_PROBE1(sdt, drm, fence, reset,  fence);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_destroy(fence)
 *
 *	Clean up memory initialized with dma_fence_init.  This is meant
 *	to be used after a fence release callback.
 *
 *	XXX extension to Linux API
 */
void
dma_fence_destroy(struct dma_fence *fence)
{

	KASSERT(!dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));

	SDT_PROBE1(sdt, drm, fence, destroy,  fence);

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	fence->f_magic = FENCE_MAGIC_BAD;
#endif

	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&fence->f_callbacks));
	cv_destroy(&fence->f_cv);
}

static void
dma_fence_free_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	struct dma_fence *fence = container_of(rcu, struct dma_fence, rcu);

	KASSERT(!dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));

	dma_fence_destroy(fence);
	kfree(fence);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_free(fence)
 *
 *	Schedule fence to be destroyed and then freed with kfree after
 *	any pending RCU read sections on all CPUs have completed.
 *	Caller must guarantee all references have been released.  This
 *	is meant to be used after a fence release callback.
 *
 *	NOTE: Callers assume kfree will be used.  We don't even use
 *	kmalloc to allocate these -- caller is expected to allocate
 *	memory with kmalloc to be initialized with dma_fence_init.
 */
void
dma_fence_free(struct dma_fence *fence)
{

	KASSERT(!dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));

	SDT_PROBE1(sdt, drm, fence, free,  fence);

	call_rcu(&fence->rcu, &dma_fence_free_cb);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_context_alloc(n)
 *
 *	Return the first of a contiguous sequence of unique
 *	identifiers, at least until the system wraps around.
 */
uint64_t
dma_fence_context_alloc(unsigned n)
{
	static struct {
		volatile unsigned lock;
		uint64_t context;
	} S;
	uint64_t c;

	while (__predict_false(atomic_swap_uint(&S.lock, 1)))
		SPINLOCK_BACKOFF_HOOK;
	membar_acquire();
	c = S.context;
	S.context += n;
	atomic_store_release(&S.lock, 0);

	return c;
}

/*
 * __dma_fence_is_later(a, b, ops)
 *
 *	True if sequence number a is later than sequence number b,
 *	according to the given fence ops.
 *
 *	- For fence ops with 64-bit sequence numbers, this is simply
 *	  defined to be a > b as unsigned 64-bit integers.
 *
 *	- For fence ops with 32-bit sequence numbers, this is defined
 *	  to mean that the 32-bit unsigned difference a - b is less
 *	  than INT_MAX.
 */
bool
__dma_fence_is_later(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, const struct dma_fence_ops *ops)
{

	if (ops->use_64bit_seqno)
		return a > b;
	else
		return (unsigned)a - (unsigned)b < INT_MAX;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_is_later(a, b)
 *
 *	True if the sequence number of fence a is later than the
 *	sequence number of fence b.  Since sequence numbers wrap
 *	around, we define this to mean that the sequence number of
 *	fence a is no more than INT_MAX past the sequence number of
 *	fence b.
 *
 *	The two fences must have the context.  Whether sequence numbers
 *	are 32-bit is determined by a.
 */
bool
dma_fence_is_later(struct dma_fence *a, struct dma_fence *b)
{

	KASSERTMSG(a->f_magic != FENCE_MAGIC_BAD, "fence %p", a);
	KASSERTMSG(a->f_magic == FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD, "fence %p", a);
	KASSERTMSG(b->f_magic != FENCE_MAGIC_BAD, "fence %p", b);
	KASSERTMSG(b->f_magic == FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD, "fence %p", b);
	KASSERTMSG(a->context == b->context, "incommensurate fences"
	    ": %"PRIu64" @ %p =/= %"PRIu64" @ %p",
	    a->context, a, b->context, b);

	return __dma_fence_is_later(a->seqno, b->seqno, a->ops);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_get_stub()
 *
 *	Return a dma fence that is always already signalled.
 */
struct dma_fence *
dma_fence_get_stub(void)
{

	return dma_fence_get(&dma_fence_stub);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_get(fence)
 *
 *	Acquire a reference to fence and return it, or return NULL if
 *	fence is NULL.  The fence, if nonnull, must not be being
 *	destroyed.
 */
struct dma_fence *
dma_fence_get(struct dma_fence *fence)
{

	if (fence == NULL)
		return NULL;

	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic != FENCE_MAGIC_BAD, "fence %p", fence);
	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic == FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD, "fence %p", fence);

	kref_get(&fence->refcount);
	return fence;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_get_rcu(fence)
 *
 *	Attempt to acquire a reference to a fence that may be about to
 *	be destroyed, during a read section.  Return the fence on
 *	success, or NULL on failure.  The fence must be nonnull.
 */
struct dma_fence *
dma_fence_get_rcu(struct dma_fence *fence)
{

	__insn_barrier();
	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic != FENCE_MAGIC_BAD, "fence %p", fence);
	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic == FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD, "fence %p", fence);
	if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&fence->refcount))
		return NULL;
	return fence;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_get_rcu_safe(fencep)
 *
 *	Attempt to acquire a reference to the fence *fencep, which may
 *	be about to be destroyed, during a read section.  If the value
 *	of *fencep changes after we read *fencep but before we
 *	increment its reference count, retry.  Return *fencep on
 *	success, or NULL on failure.
 */
struct dma_fence *
dma_fence_get_rcu_safe(struct dma_fence *volatile const *fencep)
{
	struct dma_fence *fence;

retry:
	/*
	 * Load the fence, ensuring we observe the fully initialized
	 * content.
	 */
	if ((fence = atomic_load_consume(fencep)) == NULL)
		return NULL;

	/* Try to acquire a reference.  If we can't, try again.  */
	if (!dma_fence_get_rcu(fence))
		goto retry;

	/*
	 * Confirm that it's still the same fence.  If not, release it
	 * and retry.
	 */
	if (fence != atomic_load_relaxed(fencep)) {
		dma_fence_put(fence);
		goto retry;
	}

	/* Success!  */
	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));
	return fence;
}

static void
dma_fence_release(struct kref *refcount)
{
	struct dma_fence *fence = container_of(refcount, struct dma_fence,
	    refcount);

	KASSERTMSG(TAILQ_EMPTY(&fence->f_callbacks),
	    "fence %p has pending callbacks", fence);
	KASSERT(!dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));

	SDT_PROBE1(sdt, drm, fence, release,  fence);

	if (fence->ops->release)
		(*fence->ops->release)(fence);
	else
		dma_fence_free(fence);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_put(fence)
 *
 *	Release a reference to fence.  If this was the last one, call
 *	the fence's release callback.
 */
void
dma_fence_put(struct dma_fence *fence)
{

	if (fence == NULL)
		return;
	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));
	kref_put(&fence->refcount, &dma_fence_release);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_ensure_signal_enabled(fence)
 *
 *	Internal subroutine.  If the fence was already signalled,
 *	return -ENOENT.  Otherwise, if the enable signalling callback
 *	has not been called yet, call it.  If fails, signal the fence
 *	and return -ENOENT.  If it succeeds, or if it had already been
 *	called, return zero to indicate success.
 *
 *	Caller must hold the fence's lock.
 */
static int
dma_fence_ensure_signal_enabled(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
	bool already_enabled;

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));
	KASSERT(spin_is_locked(fence->lock));

	/* Determine whether signalling was enabled, and enable it.  */
	already_enabled = test_and_set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
	    &fence->flags);

	/* If the fence was already signalled, fail with -ENOENT.  */
	if (fence->flags & (1u << DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT))
		return -ENOENT;

	/*
	 * Otherwise, if it wasn't enabled yet, try to enable
	 * signalling.
	 */
	if (!already_enabled && fence->ops->enable_signaling) {
		SDT_PROBE1(sdt, drm, fence, enable_signaling,  fence);
		if (!(*fence->ops->enable_signaling)(fence)) {
			/* If it failed, signal and return -ENOENT.  */
			dma_fence_signal_locked(fence);
			return -ENOENT;
		}
	}

	/* Success!  */
	return 0;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_add_callback(fence, fcb, fn)
 *
 *	If fence has been signalled, return -ENOENT.  If the enable
 *	signalling callback hasn't been called yet, call it; if it
 *	fails, return -ENOENT.  Otherwise, arrange to call fn(fence,
 *	fcb) when it is signalled, and return 0.
 *
 *	The fence uses memory allocated by the caller in fcb from the
 *	time of dma_fence_add_callback either to the time of
 *	dma_fence_remove_callback, or just before calling fn.
 */
int
dma_fence_add_callback(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *fcb,
    dma_fence_func_t fn)
{
	int ret;

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));

	/* Optimistically try to skip the lock if it's already signalled.  */
	if (atomic_load_relaxed(&fence->flags) &
	    (1u << DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT)) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out0;
	}

	/* Acquire the lock.  */
	spin_lock(fence->lock);

	/* Ensure signalling is enabled, or fail if we can't.  */
	ret = dma_fence_ensure_signal_enabled(fence);
	if (ret)
		goto out1;

	/* Insert the callback.  */
	SDT_PROBE2(sdt, drm, fence, add_callback,  fence, fcb);
	fcb->func = fn;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fence->f_callbacks, fcb, fcb_entry);
	fcb->fcb_onqueue = true;
	ret = 0;

	/* Release the lock and we're done.  */
out1:	spin_unlock(fence->lock);
out0:	if (ret) {
		fcb->func = NULL;
		fcb->fcb_onqueue = false;
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_remove_callback(fence, fcb)
 *
 *	Remove the callback fcb from fence.  Return true if it was
 *	removed from the list, or false if it had already run and so
 *	was no longer queued anyway.  Caller must have already called
 *	dma_fence_add_callback(fence, fcb).
 */
bool
dma_fence_remove_callback(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *fcb)
{
	bool onqueue;

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));

	spin_lock(fence->lock);
	onqueue = fcb->fcb_onqueue;
	if (onqueue) {
		SDT_PROBE2(sdt, drm, fence, remove_callback,  fence, fcb);
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fence->f_callbacks, fcb, fcb_entry);
		fcb->fcb_onqueue = false;
	}
	spin_unlock(fence->lock);

	return onqueue;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(fence)
 *
 *	If it hasn't been called yet and the fence hasn't been
 *	signalled yet, call the fence's enable_sw_signaling callback.
 *	If when that happens, the callback indicates failure by
 *	returning false, signal the fence.
 */
void
dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
{

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));

	spin_lock(fence->lock);
	if ((fence->flags & (1u << DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT)) == 0)
		(void)dma_fence_ensure_signal_enabled(fence);
	spin_unlock(fence->lock);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_is_signaled(fence)
 *
 *	Test whether the fence has been signalled.  If it has been
 *	signalled by dma_fence_signal(_locked), return true.  If the
 *	signalled callback returns true indicating that some implicit
 *	external condition has changed, call the callbacks as if with
 *	dma_fence_signal.
 */
bool
dma_fence_is_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
	bool signaled;

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));

	spin_lock(fence->lock);
	signaled = dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(fence);
	spin_unlock(fence->lock);

	return signaled;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(fence)
 *
 *	Test whether the fence has been signalled.  Like
 *	dma_fence_is_signaleed, but caller already holds the fence's lock.
 */
bool
dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(struct dma_fence *fence)
{

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));
	KASSERT(spin_is_locked(fence->lock));

	/* Check whether we already set the signalled bit.  */
	if (fence->flags & (1u << DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT))
		return true;

	/* If there's a signalled callback, test it.  */
	if (fence->ops->signaled) {
		SDT_PROBE1(sdt, drm, fence, test,  fence);
		if ((*fence->ops->signaled)(fence)) {
			/*
			 * It's been signalled implicitly by some
			 * external phenomonen.  Act as though someone
			 * has called dma_fence_signal.
			 */
			dma_fence_signal_locked(fence);
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_set_error(fence, error)
 *
 *	Set an error code prior to dma_fence_signal for use by a
 *	waiter to learn about success or failure of the fence.
 */
void
dma_fence_set_error(struct dma_fence *fence, int error)
{

	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic != FENCE_MAGIC_BAD, "fence %p", fence);
	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic == FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD, "fence %p", fence);
	KASSERT((atomic_load_relaxed(&fence->flags) &
		(1u << DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT)) == 0);
	KASSERTMSG(error >= -ELAST, "%d", error);
	KASSERTMSG(error < 0, "%d", error);

	SDT_PROBE2(sdt, drm, fence, set_error,  fence, error);
	fence->error = error;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_get_status(fence)
 *
 *	Return 0 if fence has yet to be signalled, 1 if it has been
 *	signalled without error, or negative error code if
 *	dma_fence_set_error was used.
 */
int
dma_fence_get_status(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
	int ret;

	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic != FENCE_MAGIC_BAD, "fence %p", fence);
	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic == FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD, "fence %p", fence);

	spin_lock(fence->lock);
	if (!dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(fence)) {
		ret = 0;
	} else if (fence->error) {
		ret = fence->error;
		KASSERTMSG(ret < 0, "%d", ret);
	} else {
		ret = 1;
	}
	spin_unlock(fence->lock);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_signal(fence)
 *
 *	Signal the fence.  If it has already been signalled, return
 *	-EINVAL.  If it has not been signalled, call the enable
 *	signalling callback if it hasn't been called yet, and remove
 *	each registered callback from the queue and call it; then
 *	return 0.
 */
int
dma_fence_signal(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
	int ret;

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));

	spin_lock(fence->lock);
	ret = dma_fence_signal_locked(fence);
	spin_unlock(fence->lock);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_signal_locked(fence)
 *
 *	Signal the fence.  Like dma_fence_signal, but caller already
 *	holds the fence's lock.
 */
int
dma_fence_signal_locked(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
	struct dma_fence_cb *fcb, *next;

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));
	KASSERT(spin_is_locked(fence->lock));

	/* If it's been signalled, fail; otherwise set the signalled bit.  */
	if (test_and_set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
		return -EINVAL;

	SDT_PROBE1(sdt, drm, fence, signal,  fence);

	/* Set the timestamp.  */
	fence->timestamp = ktime_get();
	set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT, &fence->flags);

	/* Wake waiters.  */
	cv_broadcast(&fence->f_cv);

	/* Remove and call the callbacks.  */
	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fcb, &fence->f_callbacks, fcb_entry, next) {
		SDT_PROBE2(sdt, drm, fence, callback,  fence, fcb);
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fence->f_callbacks, fcb, fcb_entry);
		fcb->fcb_onqueue = false;
		(*fcb->func)(fence, fcb);
	}

	/* Success! */
	return 0;
}

struct wait_any {
	struct dma_fence_cb	fcb;
	struct wait_any1 {
		kmutex_t	lock;
		kcondvar_t	cv;
		struct wait_any	*cb;
		bool		done;
	}		*common;
};

static void
wait_any_cb(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *fcb)
{
	struct wait_any *cb = container_of(fcb, struct wait_any, fcb);

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));

	mutex_enter(&cb->common->lock);
	cb->common->done = true;
	cv_broadcast(&cb->common->cv);
	mutex_exit(&cb->common->lock);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_wait_any_timeout(fence, nfences, intr, timeout, ip)
 *
 *	Wait for any of fences[0], fences[1], fences[2], ...,
 *	fences[nfences-1] to be signalled.  If ip is nonnull, set *ip
 *	to the index of the first one.
 *
 *	Return -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 on timeout, or time
 *	remaining (at least 1) on success.
 */
long
dma_fence_wait_any_timeout(struct dma_fence **fences, uint32_t nfences,
    bool intr, long timeout, uint32_t *ip)
{
	struct wait_any1 common;
	struct wait_any *cb;
	uint32_t i, j;
	int start, end;
	long ret = 0;

	KASSERTMSG(timeout >= 0, "timeout %ld", timeout);
	KASSERTMSG(timeout <= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, "timeout %ld", timeout);

	/* Optimistically check whether any are signalled.  */
	for (i = 0; i < nfences; i++) {
		KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fences[i]));
		if (dma_fence_is_signaled(fences[i])) {
			if (ip)
				*ip = i;
			return MAX(1, timeout);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If timeout is zero, we're just polling, so stop here as if
	 * we timed out instantly.
	 */
	if (timeout == 0)
		return 0;

	/* Allocate an array of callback records.  */
	cb = kcalloc(nfences, sizeof(cb[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (cb == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Initialize a mutex and condvar for the common wait.  */
	mutex_init(&common.lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
	cv_init(&common.cv, "fence");
	common.cb = cb;
	common.done = false;

	/*
	 * Add a callback to each of the fences, or stop if already
	 * signalled.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < nfences; i++) {
		cb[i].common = &common;
		KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fences[i]));
		ret = dma_fence_add_callback(fences[i], &cb[i].fcb,
		    &wait_any_cb);
		if (ret) {
			KASSERT(ret == -ENOENT);
			if (ip)
				*ip = i;
			ret = MAX(1, timeout);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * None of them was ready immediately.  Wait for one of the
	 * callbacks to notify us when it is done.
	 */
	mutex_enter(&common.lock);
	while (!common.done) {
		/* Wait for the time remaining.  */
		start = getticks();
		if (intr) {
			if (timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
				ret = -cv_timedwait_sig(&common.cv,
				    &common.lock, MIN(timeout, /* paranoia */
					MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT));
			} else {
				ret = -cv_wait_sig(&common.cv, &common.lock);
			}
		} else {
			if (timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
				ret = -cv_timedwait(&common.cv,
				    &common.lock, MIN(timeout, /* paranoia */
					MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT));
			} else {
				cv_wait(&common.cv, &common.lock);
				ret = 0;
			}
		}
		end = getticks();

		/* Deduct from time remaining.  If none left, time out.  */
		if (timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
			timeout -= MIN(timeout,
			    (unsigned)end - (unsigned)start);
			if (timeout == 0)
				ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
		}

		/* If the wait failed, give up.  */
		if (ret)
			break;
	}
	mutex_exit(&common.lock);

	/*
	 * Massage the return code if nonzero:
	 * - if we were interrupted, return -ERESTARTSYS;
	 * - if we timed out, return 0.
	 * No other failure is possible.  On success, ret=0 but we
	 * check again below to verify anyway.
	 */
	if (ret) {
		KASSERTMSG((ret == -EINTR || ret == -ERESTART ||
			ret == -EWOULDBLOCK), "ret=%ld", ret);
		if (ret == -EINTR || ret == -ERESTART) {
			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
		} else if (ret == -EWOULDBLOCK) {
			KASSERT(timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
			ret = 0;	/* timed out */
		}
	}

	KASSERT(ret != -ERESTART); /* would be confused with time left */

	/*
	 * Test whether any of the fences has been signalled.  If they
	 * have, return success.
	 */
	for (j = 0; j < nfences; j++) {
		if (dma_fence_is_signaled(fences[i])) {
			if (ip)
				*ip = j;
			ret = MAX(1, timeout);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If user passed MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, we can't return 0
	 * meaning timed out because we're supposed to wait forever.
	 */
	KASSERT(timeout == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? ret != 0 : 1);

out:	while (i --> 0)
		(void)dma_fence_remove_callback(fences[i], &cb[i].fcb);
	cv_destroy(&common.cv);
	mutex_destroy(&common.lock);
	kfree(cb);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_wait_timeout(fence, intr, timeout)
 *
 *	Wait until fence is signalled; or until interrupt, if intr is
 *	true; or until timeout, if positive.  Return -ERESTARTSYS if
 *	interrupted, negative error code on any other error, zero on
 *	timeout, or positive number of ticks remaining if the fence is
 *	signalled before the timeout.  Works by calling the fence wait
 *	callback.
 *
 *	The timeout must be nonnegative and at most
 *	MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, which means wait indefinitely.
 */
long
dma_fence_wait_timeout(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, long timeout)
{
	long ret;

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));
	KASSERTMSG(timeout >= 0, "timeout %ld", timeout);
	KASSERTMSG(timeout <= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, "timeout %ld", timeout);

	SDT_PROBE3(sdt, drm, fence, wait_start,  fence, intr, timeout);
	if (fence->ops->wait)
		ret = (*fence->ops->wait)(fence, intr, timeout);
	else
		ret = dma_fence_default_wait(fence, intr, timeout);
	SDT_PROBE2(sdt, drm, fence, wait_done,  fence, ret);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * dma_fence_wait(fence, intr)
 *
 *	Wait until fence is signalled; or until interrupt, if intr is
 *	true.  Return -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, negative error code
 *	on any other error, zero on sucess.  Works by calling the fence
 *	wait callback with MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
 */
long
dma_fence_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr)
{
	long ret;

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));

	ret = dma_fence_wait_timeout(fence, intr, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
	KASSERT(ret != 0);
	KASSERTMSG(ret == -ERESTARTSYS || ret == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
	    "ret=%ld", ret);

	return (ret < 0 ? ret : 0);
}

/*
 * dma_fence_default_wait(fence, intr, timeout)
 *
 *	Default implementation of fence wait callback using a condition
 *	variable.  If the fence is already signalled, return timeout,
 *	or 1 if timeout is zero meaning poll.  If the enable signalling
 *	callback hasn't been called, call it, and if it fails, act as
 *	if the fence had been signalled.  Otherwise, wait on the
 *	internal condvar.  If timeout is MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, wait
 *	indefinitely.
 */
long
dma_fence_default_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, long timeout)
{
	int starttime = 0, now = 0, deadline = 0; /* XXXGCC */
	kmutex_t *lock = &fence->lock->sl_lock;
	long ret = 0;

	KASSERT(dma_fence_referenced_p(fence));
	KASSERTMSG(timeout >= 0, "timeout %ld", timeout);
	KASSERTMSG(timeout <= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, "timeout %ld", timeout);

	/* Optimistically try to skip the lock if it's already signalled.  */
	if (atomic_load_relaxed(&fence->flags) &
	    (1u << DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT))
		return MAX(1, timeout);

	/* Acquire the lock.  */
	spin_lock(fence->lock);

	/* Ensure signalling is enabled, or stop if already completed.  */
	if (dma_fence_ensure_signal_enabled(fence) != 0) {
		ret = MAX(1, timeout);
		goto out;
	}

	/* If merely polling, stop here.  */
	if (timeout == 0) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Find out what our deadline is so we can handle spurious wakeup.  */
	if (timeout < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
		now = getticks();
		starttime = now;
		deadline = starttime + timeout;
	}

	/* Wait until the signalled bit is set.  */
	while (!(fence->flags & (1u << DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT))) {
		/*
		 * If there's a timeout and we've passed the deadline,
		 * give up.
		 */
		if (timeout < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
			now = getticks();
			if (deadline <= now) {
				ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
				break;
			}
		}

		/* Wait for the time remaining.  */
		if (intr) {
			if (timeout < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
				ret = -cv_timedwait_sig(&fence->f_cv, lock,
				    deadline - now);
			} else {
				ret = -cv_wait_sig(&fence->f_cv, lock);
			}
		} else {
			if (timeout < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
				ret = -cv_timedwait(&fence->f_cv, lock,
				    deadline - now);
			} else {
				cv_wait(&fence->f_cv, lock);
				ret = 0;
			}
		}

		/* If the wait failed, give up.  */
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * Massage the return code if nonzero:
	 * - if we were interrupted, return -ERESTARTSYS;
	 * - if we timed out, return 0.
	 * No other failure is possible.  On success, ret=0 but we
	 * check again below to verify anyway.
	 */
	if (ret) {
		KASSERTMSG((ret == -EINTR || ret == -ERESTART ||
			ret == -EWOULDBLOCK), "ret=%ld", ret);
		if (ret == -EINTR || ret == -ERESTART) {
			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
		} else if (ret == -EWOULDBLOCK) {
			KASSERT(timeout < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
			ret = 0;	/* timed out */
		}
	}

	KASSERT(ret != -ERESTART); /* would be confused with time left */

	/* Check again in case it was signalled after a wait.  */
	if (fence->flags & (1u << DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT)) {
		if (timeout < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)
			ret = MAX(1, deadline - now);
		else
			ret = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
	}

out:	/* All done.  Release the lock.  */
	spin_unlock(fence->lock);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * __dma_fence_signal(fence)
 *
 *	Set fence's signalled bit, without waking waiters yet.  Return
 *	true if it was newly set, false if it was already set.
 */
bool
__dma_fence_signal(struct dma_fence *fence)
{

	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic != FENCE_MAGIC_BAD, "fence %p", fence);
	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic == FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD, "fence %p", fence);

	if (test_and_set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
		return false;

	return true;
}

/*
 * __dma_fence_signal_wake(fence)
 *
 *	Set fence's timestamp and wake fence's waiters.  Caller must
 *	have previously called __dma_fence_signal and it must have
 *	previously returned true.
 */
void
__dma_fence_signal_wake(struct dma_fence *fence, ktime_t timestamp)
{
	struct dma_fence_cb *fcb, *next;

	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic != FENCE_MAGIC_BAD, "fence %p", fence);
	KASSERTMSG(fence->f_magic == FENCE_MAGIC_GOOD, "fence %p", fence);

	spin_lock(fence->lock);

	KASSERT(fence->flags & DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT);

	SDT_PROBE1(sdt, drm, fence, signal,  fence);

	/* Set the timestamp.  */
	fence->timestamp = timestamp;
	set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT, &fence->flags);

	/* Wake waiters.  */
	cv_broadcast(&fence->f_cv);

	/* Remove and call the callbacks.  */
	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fcb, &fence->f_callbacks, fcb_entry, next) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fence->f_callbacks, fcb, fcb_entry);
		fcb->fcb_onqueue = false;
		(*fcb->func)(fence, fcb);
	}

	spin_unlock(fence->lock);
}