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linux_idr.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_idr.c,v 1.3 2014/07/16 20:56:25 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Taylor R. Campbell.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_idr.c,v 1.3 2014/07/16 20:56:25 riastradh Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     37 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
     38 
     39 #include <linux/err.h>
     40 #include <linux/idr.h>
     41 #include <linux/slab.h>
     42 
     43 struct idr_node {
     44 	rb_node_t		in_rb_node;
     45 	int			in_index;
     46 	void			*in_data;
     47 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(idr_node)	in_list;
     48 };
     49 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(idr_head, idr_node);
     50 
     51 static struct {
     52 	kmutex_t	lock;
     53 	struct idr_head	preloaded_nodes;
     54 	struct idr_head	discarded_nodes;
     55 } idr_cache __cacheline_aligned;
     56 
     57 int
     58 linux_idr_module_init(void)
     59 {
     60 
     61 	mutex_init(&idr_cache.lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
     62 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&idr_cache.preloaded_nodes);
     63 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&idr_cache.discarded_nodes);
     64 	return 0;
     65 }
     66 
     67 void
     68 linux_idr_module_fini(void)
     69 {
     70 
     71 	KASSERT(SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&idr_cache.discarded_nodes));
     72 	KASSERT(SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&idr_cache.preloaded_nodes));
     73 	mutex_destroy(&idr_cache.lock);
     74 }
     75 
     76 static signed int idr_tree_compare_nodes(void *, const void *, const void *);
     77 static signed int idr_tree_compare_key(void *, const void *, const void *);
     78 
     79 static const rb_tree_ops_t idr_rb_ops = {
     80 	.rbto_compare_nodes = &idr_tree_compare_nodes,
     81 	.rbto_compare_key = &idr_tree_compare_key,
     82 	.rbto_node_offset = offsetof(struct idr_node, in_rb_node),
     83 	.rbto_context = NULL,
     84 };
     85 
     86 static signed int
     87 idr_tree_compare_nodes(void *ctx __unused, const void *na, const void *nb)
     88 {
     89 	const int a = ((const struct idr_node *)na)->in_index;
     90 	const int b = ((const struct idr_node *)nb)->in_index;
     91 
     92 	if (a < b)
     93 		return -1;
     94 	else if (b < a)
     95 		 return +1;
     96 	else
     97 		return 0;
     98 }
     99 
    100 static signed int
    101 idr_tree_compare_key(void *ctx __unused, const void *n, const void *key)
    102 {
    103 	const int a = ((const struct idr_node *)n)->in_index;
    104 	const int b = *(const int *)key;
    105 
    106 	if (a < b)
    107 		return -1;
    108 	else if (b < a)
    109 		return +1;
    110 	else
    111 		return 0;
    112 }
    113 
    114 void
    115 idr_init(struct idr *idr)
    116 {
    117 
    118 	mutex_init(&idr->idr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    119 	rb_tree_init(&idr->idr_tree, &idr_rb_ops);
    120 }
    121 
    122 void
    123 idr_destroy(struct idr *idr)
    124 {
    125 
    126 #if 0				/* XXX No rb_tree_destroy?  */
    127 	rb_tree_destroy(&idr->idr_tree);
    128 #endif
    129 	mutex_destroy(&idr->idr_lock);
    130 }
    131 
    132 bool
    133 idr_is_empty(struct idr *idr)
    134 {
    135 
    136 	return (RB_TREE_MIN(&idr->idr_tree) == NULL);
    137 }
    138 
    139 void *
    140 idr_find(struct idr *idr, int id)
    141 {
    142 	const struct idr_node *node;
    143 	void *data;
    144 
    145 	mutex_spin_enter(&idr->idr_lock);
    146 	node = rb_tree_find_node(&idr->idr_tree, &id);
    147 	data = (node == NULL? NULL : node->in_data);
    148 	mutex_spin_exit(&idr->idr_lock);
    149 
    150 	return data;
    151 }
    152 
    153 void *
    154 idr_replace(struct idr *idr, void *replacement, int id)
    155 {
    156 	struct idr_node *node;
    157 	void *result;
    158 
    159 	mutex_spin_enter(&idr->idr_lock);
    160 	node = rb_tree_find_node(&idr->idr_tree, &id);
    161 	if (node == NULL) {
    162 		result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
    163 	} else {
    164 		result = node->in_data;
    165 		node->in_data = replacement;
    166 	}
    167 	mutex_spin_exit(&idr->idr_lock);
    168 
    169 	return result;
    170 }
    171 
    172 void
    173 idr_remove(struct idr *idr, int id)
    174 {
    175 	struct idr_node *node;
    176 
    177 	mutex_spin_enter(&idr->idr_lock);
    178 	node = rb_tree_find_node(&idr->idr_tree, &id);
    179 	KASSERTMSG((node != NULL), "idr %p has no entry for id %d", idr, id);
    180 	rb_tree_remove_node(&idr->idr_tree, node);
    181 	mutex_spin_exit(&idr->idr_lock);
    182 	kfree(node);
    183 }
    184 
    185 void
    186 idr_preload(gfp_t gfp)
    187 {
    188 	struct idr_node *node;
    189 
    190 	if (ISSET(gfp, __GFP_WAIT))
    191 		ASSERT_SLEEPABLE();
    192 
    193 	node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), gfp);
    194 	if (node == NULL)
    195 		return;
    196 
    197 	mutex_spin_enter(&idr_cache.lock);
    198 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&idr_cache.preloaded_nodes, node, in_list);
    199 	mutex_spin_exit(&idr_cache.lock);
    200 }
    201 
    202 int
    203 idr_alloc(struct idr *idr, void *data, int start, int end, gfp_t gfp)
    204 {
    205 	int maximum = (end <= 0? INT_MAX : (end - 1));
    206 	struct idr_node *node, *search, *collision __diagused;
    207 	int id = start;
    208 
    209 	/* Sanity-check inputs.  */
    210 	if (ISSET(gfp, __GFP_WAIT))
    211 		ASSERT_SLEEPABLE();
    212 	if (__predict_false(start < 0))
    213 		return -EINVAL;
    214 	if (__predict_false(maximum < start))
    215 		return -ENOSPC;
    216 
    217 	/* Grab a node allocated by idr_preload.  */
    218 	mutex_spin_enter(&idr_cache.lock);
    219 	KASSERTMSG(!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&idr_cache.preloaded_nodes),
    220 	    "missing call to idr_preload");
    221 	node = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&idr_cache.preloaded_nodes);
    222 	SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&idr_cache.preloaded_nodes, in_list);
    223 	mutex_spin_exit(&idr_cache.lock);
    224 
    225 	/* Find an id.  */
    226 	mutex_spin_enter(&idr->idr_lock);
    227 	search = rb_tree_find_node_geq(&idr->idr_tree, &start);
    228 	while ((search != NULL) && (search->in_index == id)) {
    229 		if (maximum <= id) {
    230 			id = -ENOSPC;
    231 			goto out;
    232 		}
    233 		search = rb_tree_iterate(&idr->idr_tree, search, RB_DIR_RIGHT);
    234 		id++;
    235 	}
    236 	node->in_index = id;
    237 	node->in_data = data;
    238 	collision = rb_tree_insert_node(&idr->idr_tree, node);
    239 	KASSERT(collision == node);
    240 out:	mutex_spin_exit(&idr->idr_lock);
    241 
    242 	if (id < 0) {
    243 		/* Discard the node on failure.  */
    244 		mutex_spin_enter(&idr_cache.lock);
    245 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&idr_cache.discarded_nodes, node, in_list);
    246 		mutex_spin_exit(&idr_cache.lock);
    247 	}
    248 	return id;
    249 }
    250 
    251 void
    252 idr_preload_end(void)
    253 {
    254 	struct idr_head temp = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(temp);
    255 	struct idr_node *node, *next;
    256 
    257 	mutex_spin_enter(&idr_cache.lock);
    258 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(node, &idr_cache.discarded_nodes, in_list, next) {
    259 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&idr_cache.discarded_nodes, in_list);
    260 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp, node, in_list);
    261 	}
    262 	mutex_spin_exit(&idr_cache.lock);
    263 
    264 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(node, &temp, in_list, next) {
    265 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&temp, in_list);
    266 		kfree(node);
    267 	}
    268 }
    269 
    270 int
    271 idr_for_each(struct idr *idr, int (*proc)(int, void *, void *), void *arg)
    272 {
    273 	struct idr_node *node;
    274 	int error = 0;
    275 
    276 	/* XXX Caller must exclude modifications.  */
    277 	membar_consumer();
    278 	RB_TREE_FOREACH(node, &idr->idr_tree) {
    279 		error = (*proc)(node->in_index, node->in_data, arg);
    280 		if (error)
    281 			break;
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	return error;
    285 }
    286