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filecore_vfsops.c revision 1.41
      1 /*	$NetBSD: filecore_vfsops.c,v 1.41 2007/09/24 00:42:13 rumble Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	filecore_vfsops.c	1.1	1998/6/26
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*-
     35  * Copyright (c) 1998 Andrew McMurry
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	filecore_vfsops.c	1.1	1998/6/26
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: filecore_vfsops.c,v 1.41 2007/09/24 00:42:13 rumble Exp $");
     70 
     71 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     72 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/systm.h>
     77 #include <sys/namei.h>
     78 #include <sys/proc.h>
     79 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     80 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     81 #include <sys/mount.h>
     82 #include <sys/buf.h>
     83 #include <sys/file.h>
     84 #include <sys/device.h>
     85 #include <sys/errno.h>
     86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     87 #include <sys/pool.h>
     88 #include <sys/conf.h>
     89 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     90 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     91 
     92 #include <fs/filecorefs/filecore.h>
     93 #include <fs/filecorefs/filecore_extern.h>
     94 #include <fs/filecorefs/filecore_node.h>
     95 #include <fs/filecorefs/filecore_mount.h>
     96 
     97 MALLOC_JUSTDEFINE(M_FILECOREMNT,
     98     "filecore mount", "Filecore FS mount structures");
     99 MALLOC_JUSTDEFINE(M_FILECORETMP,
    100     "filecore temp", "Filecore FS temporary structures");
    101 
    102 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc filecore_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    103 
    104 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const filecore_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
    105 	&filecore_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    106 	NULL,
    107 };
    108 
    109 struct vfsops filecore_vfsops = {
    110 	MOUNT_FILECORE,
    111 	sizeof (struct filecore_args),
    112 	filecore_mount,
    113 	filecore_start,
    114 	filecore_unmount,
    115 	filecore_root,
    116 	filecore_quotactl,
    117 	filecore_statvfs,
    118 	filecore_sync,
    119 	filecore_vget,
    120 	filecore_fhtovp,
    121 	filecore_vptofh,
    122 	filecore_init,
    123 	filecore_reinit,
    124 	filecore_done,
    125 	NULL,				/* filecore_mountroot */
    126 	(int (*)(struct mount *, struct vnode *, struct timespec *)) eopnotsupp,
    127 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
    128 	(void *)eopnotsupp,		/* vfs_suspendctl */
    129 	filecore_vnodeopv_descs,
    130 	0,
    131 	{ NULL, NULL }
    132 };
    133 VFS_ATTACH(filecore_vfsops);
    134 
    135 static const struct genfs_ops filecore_genfsops = {
    136 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
    137 };
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Called by vfs_mountroot when iso is going to be mounted as root.
    141  *
    142  * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
    143  */
    144 
    145 static int filecore_mountfs __P((struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp,
    146 		struct lwp *l, struct filecore_args *argp));
    147 
    148 #if 0
    149 int
    150 filecore_mountroot()
    151 {
    152 	struct mount *mp;
    153 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
    154 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
    155 	int error;
    156 	struct filecore_args args;
    157 
    158 	if (device_class(root_device) != DV_DISK)
    159 		return (ENODEV);
    160 
    161 	/*
    162 	 * Get vnodes for swapdev and rootdev.
    163 	 */
    164 	if (bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))
    165 		panic("filecore_mountroot: can't setup rootvp");
    166 
    167 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_FILECORE, "root_device", &mp)) != 0)
    168 		return (error);
    169 
    170 	args.flags = FILECOREMNT_ROOT;
    171 	if ((error = filecore_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p, &args)) != 0) {
    172 		mp->mnt_op->vfs_refcount--;
    173 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
    174 		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
    175 		return (error);
    176 	}
    177 	simple_lock(&mountlist_slock);
    178 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
    179 	simple_unlock(&mountlist_slock);
    180 	(void)filecore_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
    181 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
    182 	return (0);
    183 }
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * VFS Operations.
    188  *
    189  * mount system call
    190  */
    191 int
    192 filecore_mount(mp, path, data, data_len, l)
    193 	struct mount *mp;
    194 	const char *path;
    195 	void *data;
    196 	size_t *data_len;
    197 	struct lwp *l;
    198 {
    199 	struct nameidata nd;
    200 	struct vnode *devvp;
    201 	struct filecore_args *args = data;
    202 	int error;
    203 	struct filecore_mnt *fcmp = NULL;
    204 
    205 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
    206 		return EINVAL;
    207 
    208 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
    209 		fcmp = VFSTOFILECORE(mp);
    210 		if (fcmp == NULL)
    211 			return EIO;
    212 		args->flags = fcmp->fc_mntflags;
    213 		args->uid = fcmp->fc_uid;
    214 		args->gid = fcmp->fc_gid;
    215 		args->fspec = NULL;
    216 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
    217 		return 0;
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    221 		return (EROFS);
    222 
    223 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) && args->fspec == NULL)
    224 		return EINVAL;
    225 
    226 	/*
    227 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
    228 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
    229 	 */
    230 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec, l);
    231 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
    232 		return (error);
    233 	devvp = nd.ni_vp;
    234 
    235 	if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
    236 		vrele(devvp);
    237 		return ENOTBLK;
    238 	}
    239 	if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
    240 		vrele(devvp);
    241 		return ENXIO;
    242 	}
    243 	/*
    244 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
    245 	 * permissions on the device.
    246 	 */
    247 	if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)) {
    248 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    249 		error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD, l->l_cred, l);
    250 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
    251 		if (error) {
    252 			vrele(devvp);
    253 			return (error);
    254 		}
    255 	}
    256 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0)
    257 		error = filecore_mountfs(devvp, mp, l, args);
    258 	else {
    259 		if (devvp != fcmp->fc_devvp)
    260 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
    261 		else
    262 			vrele(devvp);
    263 	}
    264 	if (error) {
    265 		vrele(devvp);
    266 		return error;
    267 	}
    268 	fcmp = VFSTOFILECORE(mp);
    269 	return set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec, UIO_USERSPACE,
    270 	    mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, l);
    271 }
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * Common code for mount and mountroot
    275  */
    276 static int
    277 filecore_mountfs(devvp, mp, l, argp)
    278 	struct vnode *devvp;
    279 	struct mount *mp;
    280 	struct lwp *l;
    281 	struct filecore_args *argp;
    282 {
    283 	struct filecore_mnt *fcmp = (struct filecore_mnt *)0;
    284 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    285 	dev_t dev = devvp->v_rdev;
    286 	int error = EINVAL;
    287 	int ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
    288 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
    289 	struct filecore_disc_record *fcdr;
    290 	unsigned map;
    291 	unsigned log2secsize;
    292 
    293 	if (!ronly)
    294 		return EROFS;
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
    298 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
    299 	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
    300 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
    301 	 */
    302 	if ((error = vfs_mountedon(devvp)) != 0)
    303 		return error;
    304 	if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
    305 		return EBUSY;
    306 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, l->l_cred, l, 0, 0))
    307 	    != 0)
    308 		return (error);
    309 
    310 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, l);
    311 	if (error)
    312 		return error;
    313 
    314 	/* Read the filecore boot block to check FS validity and to find the map */
    315 	error = bread(devvp, FILECORE_BOOTBLOCK_BLKN,
    316 			   FILECORE_BOOTBLOCK_SIZE, NOCRED, &bp);
    317 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    318 		printf("bread(%p, %x, %d, CRED, %p)=%d\n", devvp,
    319 		       FILECORE_BOOTBLOCK_BLKN, FILECORE_BOOTBLOCK_SIZE,
    320 		       bp, error);
    321 #endif
    322 	if (error != 0)
    323 		goto out;
    324 
    325 	KASSERT(bp != NULL);
    326 	if (filecore_bbchecksum(bp->b_data) != 0) {
    327 		error = EINVAL;
    328 		goto out;
    329 	}
    330 	fcdr = (struct filecore_disc_record *)((char *)(bp->b_data) +
    331 	    FILECORE_BB_DISCREC);
    332 	map = ((((8 << fcdr->log2secsize) - fcdr->zone_spare)
    333 	    * (fcdr->nzones / 2) - 8 * FILECORE_DISCREC_SIZE)
    334 	    << fcdr->log2bpmb) >> fcdr->log2secsize;
    335 	log2secsize = fcdr->log2secsize;
    336 	bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
    337 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    338 	printf("brelse(%p) vf1\n", bp);
    339 #endif
    340 	brelse(bp);
    341 	bp = NULL;
    342 
    343 	/* Read the bootblock in the map */
    344 	error = bread(devvp, map, 1 << log2secsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    345 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    346 		printf("bread(%p, %x, %d, CRED, %p)=%d\n", devvp,
    347 		       map, 1 << log2secsize, bp, error);
    348 #endif
    349 	if (error != 0)
    350 		goto out;
    351        	fcdr = (struct filecore_disc_record *)((char *)(bp->b_data) + 4);
    352 	fcmp = malloc(sizeof *fcmp, M_FILECOREMNT, M_WAITOK);
    353 	memset(fcmp, 0, sizeof *fcmp);
    354 	if (fcdr->log2bpmb > fcdr->log2secsize)
    355 		fcmp->log2bsize = fcdr->log2bpmb;
    356 	else	fcmp->log2bsize = fcdr->log2secsize;
    357 	fcmp->blksize = 1 << fcmp->log2bsize;
    358 	memcpy(&fcmp->drec, fcdr, sizeof(*fcdr));
    359 	fcmp->map = map;
    360 	fcmp->idspz = ((8 << fcdr->log2secsize) - fcdr->zone_spare)
    361 	    / (fcdr->idlen + 1);
    362 	fcmp->mask = (1 << fcdr->idlen) - 1;
    363 	if (fcdr->big_flag & 1) {
    364 		fcmp->nblks = ((((u_int64_t)fcdr->disc_size_2) << 32)
    365 		    + fcdr->disc_size) / fcmp->blksize;
    366 	} else {
    367 		fcmp->nblks=fcdr->disc_size / fcmp->blksize;
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
    371 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    372 	printf("brelse(%p) vf2\n", bp);
    373 #endif
    374 	brelse(bp);
    375 	bp = NULL;
    376 
    377 	mp->mnt_data = fcmp;
    378 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
    379 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_FILECORE);
    380 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    381 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = 10;
    382 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
    383 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = fcdr->log2secsize;
    384 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = fcmp->log2bsize;
    385 
    386 	fcmp->fc_mountp = mp;
    387 	fcmp->fc_dev = dev;
    388 	fcmp->fc_devvp = devvp;
    389 	fcmp->fc_mntflags = argp->flags;
    390 	if (argp->flags & FILECOREMNT_USEUID) {
    391 		fcmp->fc_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred);
    392 		fcmp->fc_gid = kauth_cred_getgid(l->l_cred);
    393 	} else {
    394 		fcmp->fc_uid = argp->uid;
    395 		fcmp->fc_gid = argp->gid;
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	return 0;
    399 out:
    400 	if (bp) {
    401 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    402 		printf("brelse(%p) vf3\n", bp);
    403 #endif
    404 		brelse(bp);
    405 	}
    406 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    407 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED, l);
    408 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
    409 	return error;
    410 }
    411 
    412 /*
    413  * Make a filesystem operational.
    414  * Nothing to do at the moment.
    415  */
    416 /* ARGSUSED */
    417 int
    418 filecore_start(mp, flags, l)
    419 	struct mount *mp;
    420 	int flags;
    421 	struct lwp *l;
    422 {
    423 	return 0;
    424 }
    425 
    426 /*
    427  * unmount system call
    428  */
    429 int
    430 filecore_unmount(mp, mntflags, l)
    431 	struct mount *mp;
    432 	int mntflags;
    433 	struct lwp *l;
    434 {
    435 	struct filecore_mnt *fcmp;
    436 	int error, flags = 0;
    437 
    438 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
    439 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    440 	if ((error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags)) != 0)
    441 		return (error);
    442 
    443 	fcmp = VFSTOFILECORE(mp);
    444 
    445 	if (fcmp->fc_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
    446 		fcmp->fc_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
    447 	vn_lock(fcmp->fc_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    448 	error = VOP_CLOSE(fcmp->fc_devvp, FREAD, NOCRED, l);
    449 	vput(fcmp->fc_devvp);
    450 	free(fcmp, M_FILECOREMNT);
    451 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    452 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
    453 	return (error);
    454 }
    455 
    456 /*
    457  * Return root of a filesystem
    458  */
    459 int
    460 filecore_root(mp, vpp)
    461 	struct mount *mp;
    462 	struct vnode **vpp;
    463 {
    464 	struct vnode *nvp;
    465         int error;
    466 
    467         if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, FILECORE_ROOTINO, &nvp)) != 0)
    468                 return (error);
    469         *vpp = nvp;
    470         return (0);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Do operations associated with quotas, not supported
    475  */
    476 /* ARGSUSED */
    477 int
    478 filecore_quotactl(mp, cmd, uid, arg, l)
    479 	struct mount *mp;
    480 	int cmd;
    481 	uid_t uid;
    482 	void *arg;
    483 	struct lwp *l;
    484 {
    485 
    486 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    487 }
    488 
    489 /*
    490  * Get file system statistics.
    491  */
    492 int
    493 filecore_statvfs(mp, sbp, l)
    494 	struct mount *mp;
    495 	struct statvfs *sbp;
    496 	struct lwp *l;
    497 {
    498 	struct filecore_mnt *fcmp = VFSTOFILECORE(mp);
    499 
    500 	sbp->f_bsize = fcmp->blksize;
    501 	sbp->f_frsize = sbp->f_bsize; /* XXX */
    502 	sbp->f_iosize = sbp->f_bsize;	/* XXX */
    503 	sbp->f_blocks = fcmp->nblks;
    504 	sbp->f_bfree = 0; /* total free blocks */
    505 	sbp->f_bavail = 0; /* blocks free for non superuser */
    506 	sbp->f_bresvd = 0; /* reserved blocks */
    507 	sbp->f_files =  0; /* total files */
    508 	sbp->f_ffree = 0; /* free file nodes for non superuser */
    509 	sbp->f_favail = 0; /* free file nodes */
    510 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0; /* reserved file nodes */
    511 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
    512 	return 0;
    513 }
    514 
    515 /* ARGSUSED */
    516 int
    517 filecore_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, l)
    518 	struct mount *mp;
    519 	int waitfor;
    520 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    521 	struct lwp *l;
    522 {
    523 	return (0);
    524 }
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * File handle to vnode
    528  *
    529  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
    530  * - check that the inode number is in range
    531  * - call iget() to get the locked inode
    532  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
    533  * - check that the generation number matches
    534  */
    535 
    536 struct ifid {
    537 	ushort		ifid_len;
    538 	ushort		ifid_pad;
    539 	u_int32_t	ifid_ino;
    540 };
    541 
    542 /* ARGSUSED */
    543 int
    544 filecore_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
    545 	struct mount *mp;
    546 	struct fid *fhp;
    547 	struct vnode **vpp;
    548 {
    549 	struct ifid ifh;
    550 	struct vnode *nvp;
    551 	struct filecore_node *ip;
    552 	int error;
    553 
    554 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(struct ifid))
    555 		return EINVAL;
    556 
    557 	memcpy(&ifh, fhp, sizeof(ifh));
    558 	if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, ifh.ifid_ino, &nvp)) != 0) {
    559 		*vpp = NULLVP;
    560 		return (error);
    561 	}
    562         ip = VTOI(nvp);
    563         if (filecore_staleinode(ip)) {
    564                 vput(nvp);
    565                 *vpp = NULLVP;
    566                 return (ESTALE);
    567         }
    568 	*vpp = nvp;
    569 	return (0);
    570 }
    571 
    572 /* This looks complicated. Look at other vgets as well as the iso9660 one.
    573  *
    574  * The filecore inode number is made up of 1 byte directory entry index and
    575  * 3 bytes of the internal disc address of the directory. On a read-only
    576  * filesystem this is unique. For a read-write version we may not be able to
    577  * do vget, see msdosfs.
    578  */
    579 
    580 int
    581 filecore_vget(mp, ino, vpp)
    582 	struct mount *mp;
    583 	ino_t ino;
    584 	struct vnode **vpp;
    585 {
    586 	struct filecore_mnt *fcmp;
    587 	struct filecore_node *ip;
    588 	struct buf *bp;
    589 	struct vnode *vp;
    590 	dev_t dev;
    591 	int error;
    592 
    593 	fcmp = VFSTOFILECORE(mp);
    594 	dev = fcmp->fc_dev;
    595 	if ((*vpp = filecore_ihashget(dev, ino)) != NULLVP)
    596 		return (0);
    597 
    598 	/* Allocate a new vnode/filecore_node. */
    599 	if ((error = getnewvnode(VT_FILECORE, mp, filecore_vnodeop_p, &vp))
    600 	    != 0) {
    601 		*vpp = NULLVP;
    602 		return (error);
    603 	}
    604 	ip = pool_get(&filecore_node_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    605 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(struct filecore_node));
    606 	vp->v_data = ip;
    607 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
    608 	ip->i_dev = dev;
    609 	ip->i_number = ino;
    610 	ip->i_block = -1;
    611 	ip->i_parent = -2;
    612 
    613 	/*
    614 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
    615 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
    616 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
    617 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
    618 	 */
    619 	filecore_ihashins(ip);
    620 
    621 	if (ino == FILECORE_ROOTINO) {
    622 		/* Here we need to construct a root directory inode */
    623 		memcpy(ip->i_dirent.name, "root", 4);
    624 		ip->i_dirent.load = 0;
    625 		ip->i_dirent.exec = 0;
    626 		ip->i_dirent.len = FILECORE_DIR_SIZE;
    627 		ip->i_dirent.addr = fcmp->drec.root;
    628 		ip->i_dirent.attr = FILECORE_ATTR_DIR | FILECORE_ATTR_READ;
    629 
    630 	} else {
    631 		/* Read in Data from Directory Entry */
    632 		if ((error = filecore_bread(fcmp, ino & FILECORE_INO_MASK,
    633 		    FILECORE_DIR_SIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
    634 			vput(vp);
    635 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    636 			printf("brelse(%p) vf4\n", bp);
    637 #endif
    638 			brelse(bp);
    639 			*vpp = NULL;
    640 			return (error);
    641 		}
    642 
    643 		memcpy(&ip->i_dirent,
    644 		    fcdirentry(bp->b_data, ino >> FILECORE_INO_INDEX),
    645 		    sizeof(struct filecore_direntry));
    646 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    647 		printf("brelse(%p) vf5\n", bp);
    648 #endif
    649 		brelse(bp);
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	ip->i_mnt = fcmp;
    653 	ip->i_devvp = fcmp->fc_devvp;
    654 	ip->i_diroff = 0;
    655 	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
    656 
    657 	/*
    658 	 * Setup type
    659 	 */
    660 	vp->v_type = VREG;
    661 	if (ip->i_dirent.attr & FILECORE_ATTR_DIR)
    662 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
    663 
    664 	/*
    665 	 * Initialize the associated vnode
    666 	 */
    667 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    668 	case VFIFO:
    669 	case VCHR:
    670 	case VBLK:
    671 		/*
    672 		 * Devices not supported.
    673 		 */
    674 		vput(vp);
    675 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    676 	case VLNK:
    677 	case VNON:
    678 	case VSOCK:
    679 	case VDIR:
    680 	case VBAD:
    681 	case VREG:
    682 		break;
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	if (ino == FILECORE_ROOTINO)
    686 		vp->v_flag |= VROOT;
    687 
    688 	/*
    689 	 * XXX need generation number?
    690 	 */
    691 
    692 	genfs_node_init(vp, &filecore_genfsops);
    693 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_size);
    694 	*vpp = vp;
    695 	return (0);
    696 }
    697 
    698 /*
    699  * Vnode pointer to File handle
    700  */
    701 /* ARGSUSED */
    702 int
    703 filecore_vptofh(vp, fhp, fh_size)
    704 	struct vnode *vp;
    705 	struct fid *fhp;
    706 	size_t *fh_size;
    707 {
    708 	struct filecore_node *ip = VTOI(vp);
    709 	struct ifid ifh;
    710 
    711 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(struct ifid)) {
    712 		*fh_size = sizeof(struct ifid);
    713 		return E2BIG;
    714 	}
    715 	memset(&ifh, 0, sizeof(ifh));
    716 	ifh.ifid_len = sizeof(struct ifid);
    717 	ifh.ifid_ino = ip->i_number;
    718 	memcpy(fhp, &ifh, sizeof(ifh));
    719        	return 0;
    720 }
    721 
    722 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_vfs_filecore_setup, "sysctl vfs.filecore subtree setup")
    723 {
    724 
    725 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    726 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    727 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs", NULL,
    728 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    729 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    730 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    731 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    732 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "filecore",
    733 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Acorn FILECORE file system"),
    734 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    735 		       CTL_VFS, 19, CTL_EOL);
    736 	/*
    737 	 * XXX the "19" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
    738 	 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
    739 	 * but "19" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
    740 	 */
    741 }
    742