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filecore_vfsops.c revision 1.67.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: filecore_vfsops.c,v 1.67.2.3 2014/05/22 11:41:00 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	filecore_vfsops.c	1.1	1998/6/26
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*-
     35  * Copyright (c) 1998 Andrew McMurry
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	filecore_vfsops.c	1.1	1998/6/26
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: filecore_vfsops.c,v 1.67.2.3 2014/05/22 11:41:00 yamt Exp $");
     70 
     71 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     72 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/systm.h>
     77 #include <sys/namei.h>
     78 #include <sys/proc.h>
     79 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     80 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     81 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     82 #include <sys/mount.h>
     83 #include <sys/buf.h>
     84 #include <sys/file.h>
     85 #include <sys/device.h>
     86 #include <sys/errno.h>
     87 #include <sys/pool.h>
     88 #include <sys/conf.h>
     89 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     90 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     91 #include <sys/module.h>
     92 
     93 #include <fs/filecorefs/filecore.h>
     94 #include <fs/filecorefs/filecore_extern.h>
     95 #include <fs/filecorefs/filecore_node.h>
     96 #include <fs/filecorefs/filecore_mount.h>
     97 
     98 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, filecore, NULL);
     99 
    100 static struct sysctllog *filecore_sysctl_log;
    101 
    102 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc filecore_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    103 
    104 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const filecore_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
    105 	&filecore_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    106 	NULL,
    107 };
    108 
    109 struct vfsops filecore_vfsops = {
    110 	.vfs_name = MOUNT_FILECORE,
    111 	.vfs_min_mount_data = sizeof (struct filecore_args),
    112 	.vfs_mount = filecore_mount,
    113 	.vfs_start = filecore_start,
    114 	.vfs_unmount = filecore_unmount,
    115 	.vfs_root = filecore_root,
    116 	.vfs_quotactl = (void *)eopnotsupp,
    117 	.vfs_statvfs = filecore_statvfs,
    118 	.vfs_sync = filecore_sync,
    119 	.vfs_vget = filecore_vget,
    120 	.vfs_fhtovp = filecore_fhtovp,
    121 	.vfs_vptofh = filecore_vptofh,
    122 	.vfs_init = filecore_init,
    123 	.vfs_reinit = filecore_reinit,
    124 	.vfs_done = filecore_done,
    125 	.vfs_snapshot = (void *)eopnotsupp,
    126 	.vfs_extattrctl = vfs_stdextattrctl,
    127 	.vfs_suspendctl = (void *)eopnotsupp,
    128 	.vfs_renamelock_enter = genfs_renamelock_enter,
    129 	.vfs_renamelock_exit = genfs_renamelock_exit,
    130 	.vfs_fsync = (void *)eopnotsupp,
    131 	.vfs_opv_descs = filecore_vnodeopv_descs
    132 };
    133 
    134 static const struct genfs_ops filecore_genfsops = {
    135 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
    136 };
    137 
    138 static int
    139 filecore_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
    140 {
    141 	int error;
    142 
    143 	switch (cmd) {
    144 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    145 		error = vfs_attach(&filecore_vfsops);
    146 		if (error != 0)
    147 			break;
    148 		sysctl_createv(&filecore_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    149 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    150 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "filecore",
    151 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Acorn FILECORE file system"),
    152 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    153 			       CTL_VFS, 19, CTL_EOL);
    154 		/*
    155 		 * XXX the "19" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
    156 		 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
    157 		 * but "19" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
    158 		 */
    159 		break;
    160 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    161 		error = vfs_detach(&filecore_vfsops);
    162 		if (error != 0)
    163 			break;
    164 		sysctl_teardown(&filecore_sysctl_log);
    165 		break;
    166 	default:
    167 		error = ENOTTY;
    168 		break;
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	return (error);
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Called by vfs_mountroot when iso is going to be mounted as root.
    176  *
    177  * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
    178  */
    179 
    180 static int filecore_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp,
    181 		struct lwp *l, struct filecore_args *argp);
    182 
    183 #if 0
    184 int
    185 filecore_mountroot(void)
    186 {
    187 	struct mount *mp;
    188 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
    189 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
    190 	int error;
    191 	struct filecore_args args;
    192 
    193 	if (device_class(root_device) != DV_DISK)
    194 		return (ENODEV);
    195 
    196 	/*
    197 	 * Get vnodes for swapdev and rootdev.
    198 	 */
    199 	if (bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))
    200 		panic("filecore_mountroot: can't setup rootvp");
    201 
    202 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_FILECORE, "root_device", &mp)) != 0)
    203 		return (error);
    204 
    205 	args.flags = FILECOREMNT_ROOT;
    206 	if ((error = filecore_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p, &args)) != 0) {
    207 		vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
    208 		vfs_destroy(mp);
    209 		return (error);
    210 	}
    211 	mountlist_append(mp);
    212 	(void)filecore_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
    213 	vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
    214 	return (0);
    215 }
    216 #endif
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * VFS Operations.
    220  *
    221  * mount system call
    222  */
    223 int
    224 filecore_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
    225 {
    226 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    227 	struct vnode *devvp;
    228 	struct filecore_args *args = data;
    229 	int error;
    230 	struct filecore_mnt *fcmp = NULL;
    231 
    232 	if (args == NULL)
    233 		return EINVAL;
    234 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
    235 		return EINVAL;
    236 
    237 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
    238 		fcmp = VFSTOFILECORE(mp);
    239 		if (fcmp == NULL)
    240 			return EIO;
    241 		args->flags = fcmp->fc_mntflags;
    242 		args->uid = fcmp->fc_uid;
    243 		args->gid = fcmp->fc_gid;
    244 		args->fspec = NULL;
    245 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
    246 		return 0;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    250 		return (EROFS);
    251 
    252 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) && args->fspec == NULL)
    253 		return EINVAL;
    254 
    255 	/*
    256 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
    257 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
    258 	 */
    259 	error = namei_simple_user(args->fspec,
    260 				NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &devvp);
    261 	if (error != 0)
    262 		return (error);
    263 
    264 	if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
    265 		vrele(devvp);
    266 		return ENOTBLK;
    267 	}
    268 	if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
    269 		vrele(devvp);
    270 		return ENXIO;
    271 	}
    272 	/*
    273 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
    274 	 * permissions on the device.
    275 	 */
    276 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    277 	error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_MOUNT,
    278 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_MOUNT_DEVICE, mp, devvp, KAUTH_ARG(VREAD));
    279 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    280 	if (error) {
    281 		vrele(devvp);
    282 		return (error);
    283 	}
    284 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0)
    285 		error = filecore_mountfs(devvp, mp, l, args);
    286 	else {
    287 		fcmp = VFSTOFILECORE(mp);
    288 		if (devvp != fcmp->fc_devvp)
    289 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
    290 		else
    291 			vrele(devvp);
    292 	}
    293 	if (error) {
    294 		vrele(devvp);
    295 		return error;
    296 	}
    297 	fcmp = VFSTOFILECORE(mp);
    298 	return set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec, UIO_USERSPACE,
    299 	    mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, l);
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * Common code for mount and mountroot
    304  */
    305 static int
    306 filecore_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct lwp *l, struct filecore_args *argp)
    307 {
    308 	struct filecore_mnt *fcmp = (struct filecore_mnt *)0;
    309 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    310 	dev_t dev = devvp->v_rdev;
    311 	int error = EINVAL;
    312 	int ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
    313 	struct filecore_disc_record *fcdr;
    314 	unsigned map;
    315 	unsigned log2secsize;
    316 
    317 	if (!ronly)
    318 		return EROFS;
    319 
    320 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, l->l_cred, l, 0, 0)) != 0)
    321 		return (error);
    322 
    323 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    324 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED);
    325 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    326 	if (error)
    327 		return error;
    328 
    329 	/* Read the filecore boot block to check FS validity and to find the map */
    330 	error = bread(devvp, FILECORE_BOOTBLOCK_BLKN,
    331 			   FILECORE_BOOTBLOCK_SIZE, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    332 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    333 		printf("bread(%p, %x, %d, CRED, %p)=%d\n", devvp,
    334 		       FILECORE_BOOTBLOCK_BLKN, FILECORE_BOOTBLOCK_SIZE,
    335 		       bp, error);
    336 #endif
    337 	if (error != 0)
    338 		goto out;
    339 
    340 	KASSERT(bp != NULL);
    341 	if (filecore_bbchecksum(bp->b_data) != 0) {
    342 		error = EINVAL;
    343 		goto out;
    344 	}
    345 	fcdr = (struct filecore_disc_record *)((char *)(bp->b_data) +
    346 	    FILECORE_BB_DISCREC);
    347 	map = ((((8 << fcdr->log2secsize) - fcdr->zone_spare)
    348 	    * (fcdr->nzones / 2) - 8 * FILECORE_DISCREC_SIZE)
    349 	    << fcdr->log2bpmb) >> fcdr->log2secsize;
    350 	log2secsize = fcdr->log2secsize;
    351 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    352 	printf("brelse(%p) vf1\n", bp);
    353 #endif
    354 	brelse(bp, BC_AGE);
    355 	bp = NULL;
    356 
    357 	/* Read the bootblock in the map */
    358 	error = bread(devvp, map, 1 << log2secsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    359 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    360 		printf("bread(%p, %x, %d, CRED, %p)=%d\n", devvp,
    361 		       map, 1 << log2secsize, bp, error);
    362 #endif
    363 	if (error != 0)
    364 		goto out;
    365        	fcdr = (struct filecore_disc_record *)((char *)(bp->b_data) + 4);
    366 	fcmp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*fcmp), KM_SLEEP);
    367 	if (fcdr->log2bpmb > fcdr->log2secsize)
    368 		fcmp->log2bsize = fcdr->log2bpmb;
    369 	else	fcmp->log2bsize = fcdr->log2secsize;
    370 	fcmp->blksize = 1 << fcmp->log2bsize;
    371 	memcpy(&fcmp->drec, fcdr, sizeof(*fcdr));
    372 	fcmp->map = map;
    373 	fcmp->idspz = ((8 << fcdr->log2secsize) - fcdr->zone_spare)
    374 	    / (fcdr->idlen + 1);
    375 	fcmp->mask = (1 << fcdr->idlen) - 1;
    376 	if (fcdr->big_flag & 1) {
    377 		fcmp->nblks = ((((u_int64_t)fcdr->disc_size_2) << 32)
    378 		    + fcdr->disc_size) / fcmp->blksize;
    379 	} else {
    380 		fcmp->nblks=fcdr->disc_size / fcmp->blksize;
    381 	}
    382 
    383 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    384 	printf("brelse(%p) vf2\n", bp);
    385 #endif
    386 	brelse(bp, BC_AGE);
    387 	bp = NULL;
    388 
    389 	mp->mnt_data = fcmp;
    390 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
    391 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_FILECORE);
    392 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    393 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = 10;
    394 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
    395 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = fcdr->log2secsize;
    396 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = fcmp->log2bsize;
    397 
    398 	fcmp->fc_mountp = mp;
    399 	fcmp->fc_dev = dev;
    400 	fcmp->fc_devvp = devvp;
    401 	fcmp->fc_mntflags = argp->flags;
    402 	if (argp->flags & FILECOREMNT_USEUID) {
    403 		fcmp->fc_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred);
    404 		fcmp->fc_gid = kauth_cred_getgid(l->l_cred);
    405 	} else {
    406 		fcmp->fc_uid = argp->uid;
    407 		fcmp->fc_gid = argp->gid;
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	return 0;
    411 out:
    412 	if (bp) {
    413 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    414 		printf("brelse(%p) vf3\n", bp);
    415 #endif
    416 		brelse(bp, 0);
    417 	}
    418 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    419 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED);
    420 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    421 	return error;
    422 }
    423 
    424 /*
    425  * Make a filesystem operational.
    426  * Nothing to do at the moment.
    427  */
    428 /* ARGSUSED */
    429 int
    430 filecore_start(struct mount *mp, int flags)
    431 {
    432 	return 0;
    433 }
    434 
    435 /*
    436  * unmount system call
    437  */
    438 int
    439 filecore_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
    440 {
    441 	struct filecore_mnt *fcmp;
    442 	int error, flags = 0;
    443 
    444 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
    445 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    446 	if ((error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags)) != 0)
    447 		return (error);
    448 
    449 	fcmp = VFSTOFILECORE(mp);
    450 
    451 	if (fcmp->fc_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
    452 		spec_node_setmountedfs(fcmp->fc_devvp, NULL);
    453 	vn_lock(fcmp->fc_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    454 	error = VOP_CLOSE(fcmp->fc_devvp, FREAD, NOCRED);
    455 	vput(fcmp->fc_devvp);
    456 	kmem_free(fcmp, sizeof(*fcmp));
    457 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    458 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
    459 	return (error);
    460 }
    461 
    462 /*
    463  * Return root of a filesystem
    464  */
    465 int
    466 filecore_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
    467 {
    468 	struct vnode *nvp;
    469         int error;
    470 
    471         if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, FILECORE_ROOTINO, &nvp)) != 0)
    472                 return (error);
    473         *vpp = nvp;
    474         return (0);
    475 }
    476 
    477 /*
    478  * Get file system statistics.
    479  */
    480 int
    481 filecore_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
    482 {
    483 	struct filecore_mnt *fcmp = VFSTOFILECORE(mp);
    484 
    485 	sbp->f_bsize = fcmp->blksize;
    486 	sbp->f_frsize = sbp->f_bsize; /* XXX */
    487 	sbp->f_iosize = sbp->f_bsize;	/* XXX */
    488 	sbp->f_blocks = fcmp->nblks;
    489 	sbp->f_bfree = 0; /* total free blocks */
    490 	sbp->f_bavail = 0; /* blocks free for non superuser */
    491 	sbp->f_bresvd = 0; /* reserved blocks */
    492 	sbp->f_files =  0; /* total files */
    493 	sbp->f_ffree = 0; /* free file nodes for non superuser */
    494 	sbp->f_favail = 0; /* free file nodes */
    495 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0; /* reserved file nodes */
    496 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
    497 	return 0;
    498 }
    499 
    500 /* ARGSUSED */
    501 int
    502 filecore_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
    503 {
    504 	return (0);
    505 }
    506 
    507 /*
    508  * File handle to vnode
    509  *
    510  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
    511  * - check that the inode number is in range
    512  * - call iget() to get the locked inode
    513  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
    514  * - check that the generation number matches
    515  */
    516 
    517 struct ifid {
    518 	ushort		ifid_len;
    519 	ushort		ifid_pad;
    520 	u_int32_t	ifid_ino;
    521 };
    522 
    523 /* ARGSUSED */
    524 int
    525 filecore_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
    526 {
    527 	struct ifid ifh;
    528 	struct vnode *nvp;
    529 	struct filecore_node *ip;
    530 	int error;
    531 
    532 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(struct ifid))
    533 		return EINVAL;
    534 
    535 	memcpy(&ifh, fhp, sizeof(ifh));
    536 	if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, ifh.ifid_ino, &nvp)) != 0) {
    537 		*vpp = NULLVP;
    538 		return (error);
    539 	}
    540         ip = VTOI(nvp);
    541         if (filecore_staleinode(ip)) {
    542                 vput(nvp);
    543                 *vpp = NULLVP;
    544                 return (ESTALE);
    545         }
    546 	*vpp = nvp;
    547 	return (0);
    548 }
    549 
    550 /* This looks complicated. Look at other vgets as well as the iso9660 one.
    551  *
    552  * The filecore inode number is made up of 1 byte directory entry index and
    553  * 3 bytes of the internal disc address of the directory. On a read-only
    554  * filesystem this is unique. For a read-write version we may not be able to
    555  * do vget, see msdosfs.
    556  */
    557 
    558 int
    559 filecore_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
    560 {
    561 	struct filecore_mnt *fcmp;
    562 	struct filecore_node *ip;
    563 	struct buf *bp;
    564 	struct vnode *vp;
    565 	dev_t dev;
    566 	int error;
    567 
    568 	fcmp = VFSTOFILECORE(mp);
    569 	dev = fcmp->fc_dev;
    570 	if ((*vpp = filecore_ihashget(dev, ino)) != NULLVP)
    571 		return (0);
    572 
    573 	/* Allocate a new vnode/filecore_node. */
    574 	error = getnewvnode(VT_FILECORE, mp, filecore_vnodeop_p, NULL, &vp);
    575 	if (error) {
    576 		*vpp = NULLVP;
    577 		return (error);
    578 	}
    579 	ip = pool_get(&filecore_node_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    580 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(struct filecore_node));
    581 	vp->v_data = ip;
    582 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
    583 	ip->i_dev = dev;
    584 	ip->i_number = ino;
    585 	ip->i_block = -1;
    586 	ip->i_parent = -2;
    587 	genfs_node_init(vp, &filecore_genfsops);
    588 
    589 	/*
    590 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
    591 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
    592 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
    593 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
    594 	 */
    595 	filecore_ihashins(ip);
    596 
    597 	if (ino == FILECORE_ROOTINO) {
    598 		/* Here we need to construct a root directory inode */
    599 		memcpy(ip->i_dirent.name, "root", 4);
    600 		ip->i_dirent.load = 0;
    601 		ip->i_dirent.exec = 0;
    602 		ip->i_dirent.len = FILECORE_DIR_SIZE;
    603 		ip->i_dirent.addr = fcmp->drec.root;
    604 		ip->i_dirent.attr = FILECORE_ATTR_DIR | FILECORE_ATTR_READ;
    605 
    606 	} else {
    607 		/* Read in Data from Directory Entry */
    608 		if ((error = filecore_bread(fcmp, ino & FILECORE_INO_MASK,
    609 		    FILECORE_DIR_SIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
    610 			vput(vp);
    611 			*vpp = NULL;
    612 			return (error);
    613 		}
    614 
    615 		memcpy(&ip->i_dirent,
    616 		    fcdirentry(bp->b_data, ino >> FILECORE_INO_INDEX),
    617 		    sizeof(struct filecore_direntry));
    618 #ifdef FILECORE_DEBUG_BR
    619 		printf("brelse(%p) vf5\n", bp);
    620 #endif
    621 		brelse(bp, 0);
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	ip->i_mnt = fcmp;
    625 	ip->i_devvp = fcmp->fc_devvp;
    626 	ip->i_diroff = 0;
    627 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
    628 
    629 	/*
    630 	 * Setup type
    631 	 */
    632 	vp->v_type = VREG;
    633 	if (ip->i_dirent.attr & FILECORE_ATTR_DIR)
    634 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
    635 
    636 	/*
    637 	 * Initialize the associated vnode
    638 	 */
    639 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    640 	case VFIFO:
    641 	case VCHR:
    642 	case VBLK:
    643 		/*
    644 		 * Devices not supported.
    645 		 */
    646 		vput(vp);
    647 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    648 	case VLNK:
    649 	case VNON:
    650 	case VSOCK:
    651 	case VDIR:
    652 	case VBAD:
    653 	case VREG:
    654 		break;
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	if (ino == FILECORE_ROOTINO)
    658 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
    659 
    660 	/*
    661 	 * XXX need generation number?
    662 	 */
    663 
    664 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_size);
    665 	*vpp = vp;
    666 	return (0);
    667 }
    668 
    669 /*
    670  * Vnode pointer to File handle
    671  */
    672 /* ARGSUSED */
    673 int
    674 filecore_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp, size_t *fh_size)
    675 {
    676 	struct filecore_node *ip = VTOI(vp);
    677 	struct ifid ifh;
    678 
    679 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(struct ifid)) {
    680 		*fh_size = sizeof(struct ifid);
    681 		return E2BIG;
    682 	}
    683 	memset(&ifh, 0, sizeof(ifh));
    684 	ifh.ifid_len = sizeof(struct ifid);
    685 	ifh.ifid_ino = ip->i_number;
    686 	memcpy(fhp, &ifh, sizeof(ifh));
    687        	return 0;
    688 }
    689