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msdosfs_vfsops.c revision 1.41
      1 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.41 2007/01/19 14:49:09 hannken Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp (at) uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*
     35  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp (at) uts.amdahl.com)
     36  *
     37  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
     38  * it, and don't remove this notice.
     39  *
     40  * This software is provided "as is".
     41  *
     42  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
     43  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
     44  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
     45  * any damages caused by this software.
     46  *
     47  * October 1992
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.41 2007/01/19 14:49:09 hannken Exp $");
     52 
     53 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     54 #include "opt_quota.h"
     55 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #include <sys/param.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     61 #include <sys/namei.h>
     62 #include <sys/proc.h>
     63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     65 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h> /* XXX */	/* defines v_rdev */
     66 #include <sys/mount.h>
     67 #include <sys/buf.h>
     68 #include <sys/file.h>
     69 #include <sys/device.h>
     70 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     74 #include <sys/stat.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     77 
     78 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
     79 #include <fs/msdosfs/bootsect.h>
     80 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
     81 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
     82 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
     83 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
     84 
     85 #define MSDOSFS_NAMEMAX(pmp) \
     86 	(pmp)->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME ? WIN_MAXLEN : 12
     87 
     88 int msdosfs_mountroot(void);
     89 int msdosfs_mount(struct mount *, const char *, void *,
     90     struct nameidata *, struct lwp *);
     91 int msdosfs_start(struct mount *, int, struct lwp *);
     92 int msdosfs_unmount(struct mount *, int, struct lwp *);
     93 int msdosfs_root(struct mount *, struct vnode **);
     94 int msdosfs_quotactl(struct mount *, int, uid_t, void *, struct lwp *);
     95 int msdosfs_statvfs(struct mount *, struct statvfs *, struct lwp *);
     96 int msdosfs_sync(struct mount *, int, kauth_cred_t, struct lwp *);
     97 int msdosfs_vget(struct mount *, ino_t, struct vnode **);
     98 int msdosfs_fhtovp(struct mount *, struct fid *, struct vnode **);
     99 int msdosfs_vptofh(struct vnode *, struct fid *, size_t *fh_size);
    100 
    101 int msdosfs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct lwp *,
    102     struct msdosfs_args *);
    103 
    104 static int update_mp(struct mount *, struct msdosfs_args *);
    105 
    106 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSMNT, "MSDOSFS mount", "MSDOS FS mount structure");
    107 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSFAT, "MSDOSFS fat", "MSDOS FS fat table");
    108 
    109 #define ROOTNAME "root_device"
    110 
    111 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc msdosfs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    112 
    113 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const msdosfs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
    114 	&msdosfs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    115 	NULL,
    116 };
    117 
    118 struct vfsops msdosfs_vfsops = {
    119 	MOUNT_MSDOS,
    120 	msdosfs_mount,
    121 	msdosfs_start,
    122 	msdosfs_unmount,
    123 	msdosfs_root,
    124 	msdosfs_quotactl,
    125 	msdosfs_statvfs,
    126 	msdosfs_sync,
    127 	msdosfs_vget,
    128 	msdosfs_fhtovp,
    129 	msdosfs_vptofh,
    130 	msdosfs_init,
    131 	msdosfs_reinit,
    132 	msdosfs_done,
    133 	msdosfs_mountroot,
    134 	(int (*)(struct mount *, struct vnode *, struct timespec *)) eopnotsupp,
    135 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
    136 	vfs_stdsuspendctl,
    137 	msdosfs_vnodeopv_descs,
    138 	0,
    139 	{ NULL, NULL },
    140 };
    141 VFS_ATTACH(msdosfs_vfsops);
    142 
    143 static int
    144 update_mp(mp, argp)
    145 	struct mount *mp;
    146 	struct msdosfs_args *argp;
    147 {
    148 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
    149 	int error;
    150 
    151 	pmp->pm_gid = argp->gid;
    152 	pmp->pm_uid = argp->uid;
    153 	pmp->pm_mask = argp->mask & ALLPERMS;
    154 	pmp->pm_dirmask = argp->dirmask & ALLPERMS;
    155 	pmp->pm_gmtoff = argp->gmtoff;
    156 	pmp->pm_flags |= argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * GEMDOS knows nothing (yet) about win95
    160 	 */
    161 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)
    162 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
    163 
    164 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
    165 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
    166 	else if (!(pmp->pm_flags &
    167 	    (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) {
    168 		struct vnode *rtvp;
    169 
    170 		/*
    171 		 * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames
    172 		 */
    173 		if (FAT32(pmp))
    174 			pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME;
    175 		else {
    176 			if ((error = msdosfs_root(mp, &rtvp)) != 0)
    177 				return error;
    178 			pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rtvp))
    179 				? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME
    180 					: MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
    181 			vput(rtvp);
    182 		}
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = MSDOSFS_NAMEMAX(pmp);
    186 
    187 	return 0;
    188 }
    189 
    190 int
    191 msdosfs_mountroot()
    192 {
    193 	struct mount *mp;
    194 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    195 	int error;
    196 	struct msdosfs_args args;
    197 
    198 	if (device_class(root_device) != DV_DISK)
    199 		return (ENODEV);
    200 
    201 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_MSDOS, "root_device", &mp))) {
    202 		vrele(rootvp);
    203 		return (error);
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	args.flags = MSDOSFSMNT_VERSIONED;
    207 	args.uid = 0;
    208 	args.gid = 0;
    209 	args.mask = 0777;
    210 	args.version = MSDOSFSMNT_VERSION;
    211 	args.dirmask = 0777;
    212 
    213 	if ((error = msdosfs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, l, &args)) != 0) {
    214 		mp->mnt_op->vfs_refcount--;
    215 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
    216 		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
    217 		return (error);
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	if ((error = update_mp(mp, &args)) != 0) {
    221 		(void)msdosfs_unmount(mp, 0, l);
    222 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
    223 		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
    224 		vrele(rootvp);
    225 		return (error);
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	simple_lock(&mountlist_slock);
    229 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
    230 	simple_unlock(&mountlist_slock);
    231 	(void)msdosfs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, l);
    232 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
    233 	return (0);
    234 }
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever)
    238  * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block
    239  * special file to treat as a filesystem.
    240  */
    241 int
    242 msdosfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, l)
    243 	struct mount *mp;
    244 	const char *path;
    245 	void *data;
    246 	struct nameidata *ndp;
    247 	struct lwp *l;
    248 {
    249 	struct vnode *devvp;	  /* vnode for blk device to mount */
    250 	struct msdosfs_args args; /* will hold data from mount request */
    251 	/* msdosfs specific mount control block */
    252 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL;
    253 	int error, flags;
    254 	mode_t accessmode;
    255 
    256 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
    257 		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
    258 		if (pmp == NULL)
    259 			return EIO;
    260 		args.fspec = NULL;
    261 		args.uid = pmp->pm_uid;
    262 		args.gid = pmp->pm_gid;
    263 		args.mask = pmp->pm_mask;
    264 		args.flags = pmp->pm_flags;
    265 		args.version = MSDOSFSMNT_VERSION;
    266 		args.dirmask = pmp->pm_dirmask;
    267 		args.gmtoff = pmp->pm_gmtoff;
    268 		return copyout(&args, data, sizeof(args));
    269 	}
    270 	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof(struct msdosfs_args));
    271 	if (error)
    272 		return (error);
    273 
    274 	/*
    275 	 * If not versioned (i.e. using old mount_msdos(8)), fill in
    276 	 * the additional structure items with suitable defaults.
    277 	 */
    278 	if ((args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_VERSIONED) == 0) {
    279 		args.version = 1;
    280 		args.dirmask = args.mask;
    281 	}
    282 
    283 	/*
    284 	 * Reset GMT offset for pre-v3 mount structure args.
    285 	 */
    286 	if (args.version < 3)
    287 		args.gmtoff = 0;
    288 
    289 	/*
    290 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
    291 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
    292 	 */
    293 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
    294 		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
    295 		error = 0;
    296 		if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
    297 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
    298 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
    299 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    300 			error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
    301 		}
    302 		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
    303 			/* not yet implemented */
    304 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    305 		if (error)
    306 			return (error);
    307 		if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
    308 			/*
    309 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
    310 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
    311 			 */
    312 			if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
    313 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL) != 0) {
    314 				devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
    315 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    316 				error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
    317 						   l->l_cred, l);
    318 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
    319 				if (error)
    320 					return (error);
    321 			}
    322 			pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
    323 		}
    324 		if (args.fspec == NULL)
    325 			return EINVAL;
    326 	}
    327 	/*
    328 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
    329 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
    330 	 */
    331 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, l);
    332 	if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
    333 		return (error);
    334 	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
    335 
    336 	if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
    337 		vrele(devvp);
    338 		return (ENOTBLK);
    339 	}
    340 	if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
    341 		vrele(devvp);
    342 		return (ENXIO);
    343 	}
    344 	/*
    345 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
    346 	 * permissions on the device.
    347 	 */
    348 	if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL) != 0) {
    349 		accessmode = VREAD;
    350 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    351 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
    352 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    353 		error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, l->l_cred, l);
    354 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
    355 		if (error) {
    356 			vrele(devvp);
    357 			return (error);
    358 		}
    359 	}
    360 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
    361 		int xflags;
    362 
    363 		/*
    364 		 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
    365 		 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
    366 		 * (except for root, which might share swap device for
    367 		 * miniroot).
    368 		 */
    369 		error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
    370 		if (error)
    371 			goto fail;
    372 		if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp) {
    373 			error = EBUSY;
    374 			goto fail;
    375 		}
    376 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    377 			xflags = FREAD;
    378 		else
    379 			xflags = FREAD|FWRITE;
    380 		error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, xflags, FSCRED, l);
    381 		if (error)
    382 			goto fail;
    383 		error = msdosfs_mountfs(devvp, mp, l, &args);
    384 		if (error) {
    385 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    386 			(void) VOP_CLOSE(devvp, xflags, NOCRED, l);
    387 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
    388 			goto fail;
    389 		}
    390 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG		/* only needed for the printf below */
    391 		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
    392 #endif
    393 	} else {
    394 		vrele(devvp);
    395 		if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp)
    396 			return (EINVAL);	/* needs translation */
    397 	}
    398 	if ((error = update_mp(mp, &args)) != 0) {
    399 		msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE, l);
    400 		return error;
    401 	}
    402 
    403 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
    404 	printf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %p, pmp %p, inusemap %p\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap);
    405 #endif
    406 	return set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, UIO_USERSPACE,
    407 	    mp, l);
    408 
    409 fail:
    410 	vrele(devvp);
    411 	return (error);
    412 }
    413 
    414 int
    415 msdosfs_mountfs(devvp, mp, l, argp)
    416 	struct vnode *devvp;
    417 	struct mount *mp;
    418 	struct lwp *l;
    419 	struct msdosfs_args *argp;
    420 {
    421 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
    422 	struct buf *bp;
    423 	dev_t dev = devvp->v_rdev;
    424 	struct partinfo dpart;
    425 	union bootsector *bsp;
    426 	struct byte_bpb33 *b33;
    427 	struct byte_bpb50 *b50;
    428 	struct byte_bpb710 *b710;
    429 	u_int8_t SecPerClust;
    430 	int	ronly, error;
    431 	int	bsize = 0, dtype = 0, tmp;
    432 
    433 	/* Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */
    434 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, l->l_cred, l, 0, 0)) != 0)
    435 		return (error);
    436 
    437 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
    438 
    439 	bp  = NULL; /* both used in error_exit */
    440 	pmp = NULL;
    441 
    442 	/*
    443  	 * We need the disklabel to calculate the size of a FAT entry
    444 	 * later on. Also make sure the partition contains a filesystem
    445 	 * of type FS_MSDOS. This doesn't work for floppies, so we have
    446 	 * to check for them too.
    447  	 *
    448  	 * There might still be parts of the msdos fs driver which assume
    449 	 * that the size of a disk block will always be 512 bytes.
    450 	 * Let's root them out...
    451 	 */
    452 	error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, NOCRED, l);
    453 	if (error)
    454 		goto error_exit;
    455 	if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) {
    456 		tmp   = dpart.part->p_fstype;
    457 		dtype = dpart.disklab->d_type;
    458 		bsize = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
    459 		if (bsize != 512 || (dtype!=DTYPE_FLOPPY && tmp!=FS_MSDOS)) {
    460 			error = EINVAL;
    461 			goto error_exit;
    462 		}
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	/*
    466 	 * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the
    467 	 * boot signature.  If not a dos boot sector then error out.
    468 	 */
    469 	if ((error = bread(devvp, 0, dpart.disklab->d_secsize, NOCRED,
    470 	    &bp)) != 0)
    471 		goto error_exit;
    472 	bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
    473 	bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data;
    474 	b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB;
    475 	b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB;
    476 	b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsBPB;
    477 
    478 	if (!(argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)) {
    479 		if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0
    480 		    || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) {
    481 			error = EINVAL;
    482 			goto error_exit;
    483 		}
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
    487 	memset(pmp, 0, sizeof *pmp);
    488 	pmp->pm_mountp = mp;
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the
    492 	 * bootsector.  Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up
    493 	 * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3.
    494 	 */
    495 	SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust;
    496 	pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec);
    497 	pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors);
    498 	pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs;
    499 	pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts);
    500 	pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors);
    501 	pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs);
    502 	pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack);
    503 	pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads);
    504 	pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia;
    505 
    506 	if (!(argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)) {
    507 		/* XXX - We should probably check more values here */
    508     		if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust
    509 	    		|| pmp->pm_Heads > 255 || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 63) {
    510 			error = EINVAL;
    511 			goto error_exit;
    512 		}
    513 	}
    514 
    515 	if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) {
    516 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs);
    517 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors);
    518 	} else {
    519 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs);
    520 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors;
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) {
    524 		/*
    525 		 * Some say that bsBootSectSig[23] must be zero, but
    526 		 * Windows does not require this and some digital cameras
    527 		 * do not set these to zero.  Therefore, do not insist.
    528 		 */
    529 		if (pmp->pm_Sectors
    530 		    || pmp->pm_FATsecs
    531 		    || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) {
    532 			error = EINVAL;
    533 			goto error_exit;
    534 		}
    535 		pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK;
    536 		pmp->pm_fatmult = 4;
    537 		pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
    538 		pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs);
    539 
    540 		/* mirrorring is enabled if the FATMIRROR bit is not set */
    541 		if ((getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR) == 0)
    542 			pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
    543 		else
    544 			pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM;
    545 	} else
    546 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
    547 
    548 	if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) {
    549 		if (FAT32(pmp)) {
    550 			/*
    551 			 * GEMDOS doesn't know fat32.
    552 			 */
    553 			error = EINVAL;
    554 			goto error_exit;
    555 		}
    556 
    557 		/*
    558 		 * Check a few values (could do some more):
    559 		 * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size
    560 		 * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1
    561 		 * - number of sectors:   >= 1, <= size of partition
    562 		 */
    563 		if ( (SecPerClust == 0)
    564 		  || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1))
    565 		  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < bsize)
    566 		  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1))
    567 		  || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0)
    568 		  || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors * (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / bsize)
    569 							> dpart.part->p_size)
    570 		   ) {
    571 			error = EINVAL;
    572 			goto error_exit;
    573 		}
    574 		/*
    575 		 * XXX - Many parts of the msdos fs driver seem to assume that
    576 		 * the number of bytes per logical sector (BytesPerSec) will
    577 		 * always be the same as the number of bytes per disk block
    578 		 * Let's pretend it is.
    579 		 */
    580 		tmp = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / bsize;
    581 		pmp->pm_BytesPerSec  = bsize;
    582 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= tmp;
    583 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= tmp;
    584 		pmp->pm_ResSectors  *= tmp;
    585 		pmp->pm_Sectors     *= tmp;
    586 		pmp->pm_FATsecs     *= tmp;
    587 		SecPerClust         *= tmp;
    588 	}
    589 	pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors;
    590 	if (FAT32(pmp)) {
    591 		pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust);
    592 		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk
    593 			+ (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
    594 		pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo);
    595 	} else {
    596 		pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk +
    597 			(pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
    598 		pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry)
    599 				       + pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1)
    600 			/ pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;/* in sectors */
    601 		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) /
    605 	    SecPerClust;
    606 	pmp->pm_maxcluster = pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters + 1;
    607 	pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
    608 
    609 	if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) {
    610 		if (pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters <= (0xff0 - 2)
    611 		      && (dtype == DTYPE_FLOPPY
    612 			  || (dtype == DTYPE_VND
    613 				&& (pmp->pm_Heads == 1 || pmp->pm_Heads == 2)))
    614 		    ) {
    615 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
    616 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
    617 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
    618 		} else {
    619 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
    620 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
    621 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
    622 		}
    623 	} else if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) {
    624 		if (pmp->pm_maxcluster
    625 		    <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) {
    626 			/*
    627 			 * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes
    628 			 * sure that one fat entry will not be split across
    629 			 * multiple blocks.
    630 			 */
    631 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
    632 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
    633 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
    634 		} else {
    635 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
    636 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
    637 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
    638 		}
    639 	}
    640 	if (FAT12(pmp))
    641 		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
    642 	else
    643 		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = MAXBSIZE;
    644 
    645 	pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
    646 	pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_BytesPerSec) - 1;
    647 
    648 	/*
    649 	 * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte
    650 	 * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset.
    651 	 */
    652 	pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
    653 	pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1;
    654 	pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1;
    655 
    656 	/*
    657 	 * Check for valid cluster size
    658 	 * must be a power of 2
    659 	 */
    660 	if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) {
    661 		error = EINVAL;
    662 		goto error_exit;
    663 	}
    664 
    665 	/*
    666 	 * Release the bootsector buffer.
    667 	 */
    668 	brelse(bp);
    669 	bp = NULL;
    670 
    671 	/*
    672 	 * Check FSInfo.
    673 	 */
    674 	if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
    675 		struct fsinfo *fp;
    676 
    677 		/*
    678 		 * XXX	If the fsinfo block is stored on media with
    679 		 *	2KB or larger sectors, is the fsinfo structure
    680 		 *	padded at the end or in the middle?
    681 		 */
    682 		if ((error = bread(devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, pmp->pm_fsinfo),
    683 		    pmp->pm_BytesPerSec, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
    684 			goto error_exit;
    685 		fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
    686 		if (!memcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4)
    687 		    && !memcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4)
    688 		    && !memcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)
    689 		    && !memcmp(fp->fsisig4, "\0\0\125\252", 4))
    690 			pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree);
    691 		else
    692 			pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
    693 		brelse(bp);
    694 		bp = NULL;
    695 	}
    696 
    697 	/*
    698 	 * Check and validate (or perhaps invalidate?) the fsinfo structure?
    699 	 * XXX
    700 	 */
    701 	if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
    702 		if (pmp->pm_nxtfree == (u_long)-1)
    703 			pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	/*
    707 	 * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then
    708 	 * fill it in.
    709 	 */
    710 	pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(((pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS - 1)
    711 				   / N_INUSEBITS)
    712 				  * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap),
    713 				  M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK);
    714 
    715 	/*
    716 	 * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp.
    717 	 */
    718 	pmp->pm_dev = dev;
    719 	pmp->pm_devvp = devvp;
    720 
    721 	/*
    722 	 * Have the inuse map filled in.
    723 	 */
    724 	if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0)
    725 		goto error_exit;
    726 
    727 	/*
    728 	 * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer
    729 	 * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of
    730 	 * the fat being correct just about all the time.  I suppose this
    731 	 * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey.
    732 	 */
    733 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
    734 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT;
    735 
    736 	/*
    737 	 * Finish up.
    738 	 */
    739 	if (ronly)
    740 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
    741 	else
    742 		pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
    743 	mp->mnt_data = pmp;
    744 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
    745 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_MSDOS);
    746 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    747 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = MSDOSFS_NAMEMAX(pmp);
    748 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
    749 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = pmp->pm_bnshift;
    750 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = pmp->pm_cnshift;
    751 
    752 #ifdef QUOTA
    753 	/*
    754 	 * If we ever do quotas for DOS filesystems this would be a place
    755 	 * to fill in the info in the msdosfsmount structure. You dolt,
    756 	 * quotas on dos filesystems make no sense because files have no
    757 	 * owners on dos filesystems. of course there is some empty space
    758 	 * in the directory entry where we could put uid's and gid's.
    759 	 */
    760 #endif
    761 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
    762 
    763 	return (0);
    764 
    765 error_exit:;
    766 	if (bp)
    767 		brelse(bp);
    768 	if (pmp) {
    769 		if (pmp->pm_inusemap)
    770 			free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
    771 		free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
    772 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    773 	}
    774 	return (error);
    775 }
    776 
    777 int
    778 msdosfs_start(struct mount *mp, int flags,
    779     struct lwp *l)
    780 {
    781 
    782 	return (0);
    783 }
    784 
    785 /*
    786  * Unmount the filesystem described by mp.
    787  */
    788 int
    789 msdosfs_unmount(mp, mntflags, l)
    790 	struct mount *mp;
    791 	int mntflags;
    792 	struct lwp *l;
    793 {
    794 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
    795 	int error, flags;
    796 
    797 	flags = 0;
    798 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
    799 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    800 #ifdef QUOTA
    801 #endif
    802 	if ((error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags)) != 0)
    803 		return (error);
    804 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
    805 	if (pmp->pm_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
    806 		pmp->pm_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
    807 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
    808 	{
    809 		struct vnode *vp = pmp->pm_devvp;
    810 
    811 		printf("msdosfs_umount(): just before calling VOP_CLOSE()\n");
    812 		printf("flag %08x, usecount %d, writecount %ld, holdcnt %ld\n",
    813 		    vp->v_flag, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_writecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
    814 		printf("mount %p, op %p\n",
    815 		    vp->v_mount, vp->v_op);
    816 		printf("freef %p, freeb %p, mount %p\n",
    817 		    vp->v_freelist.tqe_next, vp->v_freelist.tqe_prev,
    818 		    vp->v_mount);
    819 		printf("cleanblkhd %p, dirtyblkhd %p, numoutput %d, type %d\n",
    820 		    vp->v_cleanblkhd.lh_first,
    821 		    vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first,
    822 		    vp->v_numoutput, vp->v_type);
    823 		printf("union %p, tag %d, data[0] %08x, data[1] %08x\n",
    824 		    vp->v_socket, vp->v_tag,
    825 		    ((u_int *)vp->v_data)[0],
    826 		    ((u_int *)vp->v_data)[1]);
    827 	}
    828 #endif
    829 	vn_lock(pmp->pm_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    830 	error = VOP_CLOSE(pmp->pm_devvp,
    831 	    pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED, l);
    832 	vput(pmp->pm_devvp);
    833 	free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
    834 	free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
    835 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    836 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
    837 	return (error);
    838 }
    839 
    840 int
    841 msdosfs_root(mp, vpp)
    842 	struct mount *mp;
    843 	struct vnode **vpp;
    844 {
    845 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
    846 	struct denode *ndep;
    847 	int error;
    848 
    849 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
    850 	printf("msdosfs_root(); mp %p, pmp %p\n", mp, pmp);
    851 #endif
    852 	if ((error = deget(pmp, MSDOSFSROOT, MSDOSFSROOT_OFS, &ndep)) != 0)
    853 		return (error);
    854 	*vpp = DETOV(ndep);
    855 	return (0);
    856 }
    857 
    858 int
    859 msdosfs_quotactl(struct mount *mp, int cmds,
    860     uid_t uid, void *arg, struct lwp *l)
    861 {
    862 
    863 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    864 }
    865 
    866 int
    867 msdosfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp, struct lwp *l)
    868 {
    869 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
    870 
    871 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
    872 	sbp->f_bsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
    873 	sbp->f_frsize = sbp->f_bsize;
    874 	sbp->f_iosize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
    875 	sbp->f_blocks = pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters;
    876 	sbp->f_bfree = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
    877 	sbp->f_bavail = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
    878 	sbp->f_bresvd = 0;
    879 	sbp->f_files = pmp->pm_RootDirEnts;			/* XXX */
    880 	sbp->f_ffree = 0;	/* what to put in here? */
    881 	sbp->f_favail = 0;	/* what to put in here? */
    882 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
    883 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
    884 	return (0);
    885 }
    886 
    887 int
    888 msdosfs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, l)
    889 	struct mount *mp;
    890 	int waitfor;
    891 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    892 	struct lwp *l;
    893 {
    894 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
    895 	struct denode *dep;
    896 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
    897 	int error, allerror = 0;
    898 
    899 	/*
    900 	 * If we ever switch to not updating all of the fats all the time,
    901 	 * this would be the place to update them from the first one.
    902 	 */
    903 	if (pmp->pm_fmod != 0) {
    904 		if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
    905 			panic("msdosfs_sync: rofs mod");
    906 		else {
    907 			/* update fats here */
    908 		}
    909 	}
    910 	/*
    911 	 * Write back each (modified) denode.
    912 	 */
    913 	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
    914 loop:
    915 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = nvp) {
    916 		/*
    917 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
    918 		 * assoicated with this mount point, start over.
    919 		 */
    920 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
    921 			goto loop;
    922 		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    923 		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_mntvnodes);
    924 		dep = VTODE(vp);
    925 		if (waitfor == MNT_LAZY || vp->v_type == VNON ||
    926 		    (((dep->de_flag &
    927 		    (DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED)) == 0) &&
    928 		     (LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) &&
    929 		      vp->v_uobj.uo_npages == 0))) {
    930 			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    931 			continue;
    932 		}
    933 		simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
    934 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK);
    935 		if (error) {
    936 			simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
    937 			if (error == ENOENT)
    938 				goto loop;
    939 			continue;
    940 		}
    941 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred,
    942 		    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0, l)) != 0)
    943 			allerror = error;
    944 		vput(vp);
    945 		simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
    946 	}
    947 	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
    948 	/*
    949 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
    950 	 */
    951 	if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(pmp->pm_devvp, cred,
    952 	    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0, l)) != 0)
    953 		allerror = error;
    954 #ifdef QUOTA
    955 	/* qsync(mp); */
    956 #endif
    957 	return (allerror);
    958 }
    959 
    960 int
    961 msdosfs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
    962 	struct mount *mp;
    963 	struct fid *fhp;
    964 	struct vnode **vpp;
    965 {
    966 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
    967 	struct defid defh;
    968 	struct denode *dep;
    969 	int error;
    970 
    971 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(struct defid))
    972 		return EINVAL;
    973 
    974 	memcpy(&defh, fhp, sizeof(defh));
    975 	error = deget(pmp, defh.defid_dirclust, defh.defid_dirofs, &dep);
    976 	if (error) {
    977 		*vpp = NULLVP;
    978 		return (error);
    979 	}
    980 	*vpp = DETOV(dep);
    981 	return (0);
    982 }
    983 
    984 int
    985 msdosfs_vptofh(vp, fhp, fh_size)
    986 	struct vnode *vp;
    987 	struct fid *fhp;
    988 	size_t *fh_size;
    989 {
    990 	struct denode *dep;
    991 	struct defid defh;
    992 
    993 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(struct defid)) {
    994 		*fh_size = sizeof(struct defid);
    995 		return E2BIG;
    996 	}
    997 	*fh_size = sizeof(struct defid);
    998 	dep = VTODE(vp);
    999 	memset(&defh, 0, sizeof(defh));
   1000 	defh.defid_len = sizeof(struct defid);
   1001 	defh.defid_dirclust = dep->de_dirclust;
   1002 	defh.defid_dirofs = dep->de_diroffset;
   1003 	/* defh.defid_gen = dep->de_gen; */
   1004 	memcpy(fhp, &defh, sizeof(defh));
   1005 	return (0);
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 int
   1009 msdosfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino,
   1010     struct vnode **vpp)
   1011 {
   1012 
   1013 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_vfs_msdosfs_setup, "sysctl vfs.msdosfs subtree setup")
   1017 {
   1018 
   1019 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1020 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1021 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs", NULL,
   1022 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1023 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
   1024 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1025 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1026 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "msdosfs",
   1027 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("MS-DOS file system"),
   1028 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1029 		       CTL_VFS, 4, CTL_EOL);
   1030 	/*
   1031 	 * XXX the "4" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating one
   1032 	 * more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem, but
   1033 	 * "4" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
   1034 	 */
   1035 }
   1036