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nilfs_vfsops.c revision 1.15
      1 /* $NetBSD: nilfs_vfsops.c,v 1.15 2014/03/23 15:21:15 hannken Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Reinoud Zandijk
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 #ifndef lint
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nilfs_vfsops.c,v 1.15 2014/03/23 15:21:15 hannken Exp $");
     32 #endif /* not lint */
     33 
     34 
     35 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     36 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     42 #include <sys/namei.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     46 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     47 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     48 #include <sys/mount.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/file.h>
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     55 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <sys/conf.h>
     58 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     59 #include <sys/module.h>
     60 
     61 #include <fs/nilfs/nilfs_mount.h>
     62 #include <sys/dirhash.h>
     63 
     64 
     65 #include "nilfs.h"
     66 #include "nilfs_subr.h"
     67 #include "nilfs_bswap.h"
     68 
     69 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, nilfs, NULL);
     70 
     71 #define VTOI(vnode) ((struct nilfs_node *) vnode->v_data)
     72 
     73 #define NILFS_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp) { \
     74 	/* XXXAD Is the vnode locked? */	\
     75 	(vp)->v_vflag |= VV_SYSTEM;		\
     76 	vref(vp);				\
     77 	vput(vp); }
     78 
     79 #define NILFS_UNSET_SYSTEMFILE(vp) { \
     80 	/* XXXAD Is the vnode locked? */	\
     81 	(vp)->v_vflag &= ~VV_SYSTEM;		\
     82 	vrele(vp); }
     83 
     84 
     85 /* verbose levels of the nilfs filingsystem */
     86 int nilfs_verbose = NILFS_DEBUGGING;
     87 
     88 /* malloc regions */
     89 MALLOC_JUSTDEFINE(M_NILFSMNT,   "NILFS mount",	"NILFS mount structures");
     90 MALLOC_JUSTDEFINE(M_NILFSTEMP,  "NILFS temp",	"NILFS scrap space");
     91 struct pool nilfs_node_pool;
     92 
     93 /* globals */
     94 struct _nilfs_devices nilfs_devices;
     95 static struct sysctllog *nilfs_sysctl_log;
     96 
     97 /* supported functions predefined */
     98 VFS_PROTOS(nilfs);
     99 
    100 
    101 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    102 
    103 /* predefine vnode-op list descriptor */
    104 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc nilfs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    105 
    106 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const nilfs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
    107 	&nilfs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    108 	NULL,
    109 };
    110 
    111 
    112 /* vfsops descriptor linked in as anchor point for the filingsystem */
    113 struct vfsops nilfs_vfsops = {
    114 	.vfs_name = MOUNT_NILFS,
    115 	.vfs_min_mount_data = sizeof (struct nilfs_args),
    116 	.vfs_mount = nilfs_mount,
    117 	.vfs_start = nilfs_start,
    118 	.vfs_unmount = nilfs_unmount,
    119 	.vfs_root = nilfs_root,
    120 	.vfs_quotactl = (void *)eopnotsupp,
    121 	.vfs_statvfs = nilfs_statvfs,
    122 	.vfs_sync = nilfs_sync,
    123 	.vfs_vget = nilfs_vget,
    124 	.vfs_fhtovp = nilfs_fhtovp,
    125 	.vfs_vptofh = nilfs_vptofh,
    126 	.vfs_init = nilfs_init,
    127 	.vfs_reinit = nilfs_reinit,
    128 	.vfs_done = nilfs_done,
    129 	.vfs_mountroot = nilfs_mountroot,
    130 	.vfs_snapshot = nilfs_snapshot,
    131 	.vfs_extattrctl = vfs_stdextattrctl,
    132 	.vfs_suspendctl = (void *)eopnotsupp,
    133 	.vfs_renamelock_enter = genfs_renamelock_enter,
    134 	.vfs_renamelock_exit = genfs_renamelock_exit,
    135 	.vfs_fsync = (void *)eopnotsupp,
    136 	.vfs_opv_descs = nilfs_vnodeopv_descs
    137 };
    138 
    139 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    140 
    141 /* file system starts here */
    142 void
    143 nilfs_init(void)
    144 {
    145 	size_t size;
    146 
    147 	/* setup memory types */
    148 	malloc_type_attach(M_NILFSMNT);
    149 	malloc_type_attach(M_NILFSTEMP);
    150 
    151 	/* init device lists */
    152 	SLIST_INIT(&nilfs_devices);
    153 
    154 	/* init node pools */
    155 	size = sizeof(struct nilfs_node);
    156 	pool_init(&nilfs_node_pool, size, 0, 0, 0,
    157 		"nilfs_node_pool", NULL, IPL_NONE);
    158 }
    159 
    160 
    161 void
    162 nilfs_reinit(void)
    163 {
    164 	/* nothing to do */
    165 }
    166 
    167 
    168 void
    169 nilfs_done(void)
    170 {
    171 	/* remove pools */
    172 	pool_destroy(&nilfs_node_pool);
    173 
    174 	malloc_type_detach(M_NILFSMNT);
    175 	malloc_type_detach(M_NILFSTEMP);
    176 }
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * If running a DEBUG kernel, provide an easy way to set the debug flags when
    180  * running into a problem.
    181  */
    182 #define NILFS_VERBOSE_SYSCTLOPT        1
    183 
    184 static int
    185 nilfs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
    186 {
    187 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
    188 	int error;
    189 
    190 	switch (cmd) {
    191 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    192 		error = vfs_attach(&nilfs_vfsops);
    193 		if (error != 0)
    194 			break;
    195 		/*
    196 		 * XXX the "30" below could be dynamic, thereby eliminating one
    197 		 * more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem, but
    198 		 * "30" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
    199 		 */
    200 		sysctl_createv(&nilfs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, &node,
    201 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    202 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "nilfs",
    203 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("NTT's NILFSv2"),
    204 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    205 			       CTL_VFS, 30, CTL_EOL);
    206 #ifdef DEBUG
    207 		sysctl_createv(&nilfs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, &node,
    208 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    209 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "verbose",
    210 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bitmask for filesystem debugging"),
    211 			       NULL, 0, &nilfs_verbose, 0,
    212 			       CTL_VFS, 30, NILFS_VERBOSE_SYSCTLOPT, CTL_EOL);
    213 #endif
    214 		break;
    215 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    216 		error = vfs_detach(&nilfs_vfsops);
    217 		if (error != 0)
    218 			break;
    219 		sysctl_teardown(&nilfs_sysctl_log);
    220 		break;
    221 	default:
    222 		error = ENOTTY;
    223 		break;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	return (error);
    227 }
    228 
    229 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    230 
    231 int
    232 nilfs_mountroot(void)
    233 {
    234 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    235 }
    236 
    237 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    238 
    239 /* system nodes */
    240 static int
    241 nilfs_create_system_nodes(struct nilfs_device *nilfsdev)
    242 {
    243 	int error;
    244 
    245 	error = nilfs_get_node_raw(nilfsdev, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO,
    246 		&nilfsdev->super_root.sr_dat, &nilfsdev->dat_node);
    247 	if (error)
    248 		goto errorout;
    249 
    250 	error = nilfs_get_node_raw(nilfsdev, NULL, NILFS_CPFILE_INO,
    251 		&nilfsdev->super_root.sr_cpfile, &nilfsdev->cp_node);
    252 	if (error)
    253 		goto errorout;
    254 
    255 	error = nilfs_get_node_raw(nilfsdev, NULL, NILFS_SUFILE_INO,
    256 		&nilfsdev->super_root.sr_sufile, &nilfsdev->su_node);
    257 	if (error)
    258 		goto errorout;
    259 
    260 	NILFS_SET_SYSTEMFILE(nilfsdev->dat_node->vnode);
    261 	NILFS_SET_SYSTEMFILE(nilfsdev->cp_node->vnode);
    262 	NILFS_SET_SYSTEMFILE(nilfsdev->su_node->vnode);
    263 
    264 	return 0;
    265 errorout:
    266 	nilfs_dispose_node(&nilfsdev->dat_node);
    267 	nilfs_dispose_node(&nilfsdev->cp_node);
    268 	nilfs_dispose_node(&nilfsdev->su_node);
    269 
    270 	return error;
    271 }
    272 
    273 
    274 static void
    275 nilfs_release_system_nodes(struct nilfs_device *nilfsdev)
    276 {
    277 	if (!nilfsdev)
    278 		return;
    279 	if (nilfsdev->refcnt > 0)
    280 		return;
    281 
    282 	if (nilfsdev->dat_node)
    283 		NILFS_UNSET_SYSTEMFILE(nilfsdev->dat_node->vnode);
    284 	if (nilfsdev->cp_node)
    285 		NILFS_UNSET_SYSTEMFILE(nilfsdev->cp_node->vnode);
    286 	if (nilfsdev->su_node)
    287 		NILFS_UNSET_SYSTEMFILE(nilfsdev->su_node->vnode);
    288 
    289 	nilfs_dispose_node(&nilfsdev->dat_node);
    290 	nilfs_dispose_node(&nilfsdev->cp_node);
    291 	nilfs_dispose_node(&nilfsdev->su_node);
    292 }
    293 
    294 
    295 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    296 
    297 static int
    298 nilfs_check_superblock_crc(struct nilfs_super_block *super)
    299 {
    300 	uint32_t super_crc, comp_crc;
    301 
    302 	/* check super block magic */
    303 	if (nilfs_rw16(super->s_magic) != NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
    304 		return 0;
    305 
    306 	/* preserve crc */
    307 	super_crc  = nilfs_rw32(super->s_sum);
    308 
    309 	/* calculate */
    310 	super->s_sum = 0;
    311 	comp_crc = crc32_le(nilfs_rw32(super->s_crc_seed),
    312 		(uint8_t *) super, nilfs_rw16(super->s_bytes));
    313 
    314 	/* restore */
    315 	super->s_sum = nilfs_rw32(super_crc);
    316 
    317 	/* check CRC */
    318 	return (super_crc == comp_crc);
    319 }
    320 
    321 
    322 
    323 static int
    324 nilfs_read_superblock(struct nilfs_device *nilfsdev)
    325 {
    326 	struct nilfs_super_block *super, tmp_super;
    327 	struct buf *bp;
    328 	uint64_t sb1off, sb2off;
    329 	uint64_t last_cno1, last_cno2;
    330 	uint64_t dev_blk;
    331 	int dev_bsize, dev_blks;
    332 	int sb1ok, sb2ok, swp;
    333 	int error;
    334 
    335 	sb1off = NILFS_SB_OFFSET_BYTES;
    336 	sb2off = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(nilfsdev->devsize);
    337 
    338 	dev_bsize = 1 << nilfsdev->devvp->v_mount->mnt_fs_bshift;
    339 
    340 	/* read our superblock regardless of backing device blocksize */
    341 	dev_blk   = 0;
    342 	dev_blks  = (sb1off + dev_bsize -1)/dev_bsize;
    343 	error = bread(nilfsdev->devvp, dev_blk, dev_blks * dev_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    344 	if (error) {
    345 		return error;
    346 	}
    347 
    348 	/* copy read-in super block at the offset */
    349 	super = &nilfsdev->super;
    350 	memcpy(super, (uint8_t *) bp->b_data + NILFS_SB_OFFSET_BYTES,
    351 		sizeof(struct nilfs_super_block));
    352 	brelse(bp, BC_AGE);
    353 
    354 	/* read our 2nd superblock regardless of backing device blocksize */
    355 	dev_blk   = sb2off / dev_bsize;
    356 	dev_blks  = 2;		/* assumption max one dev_bsize */
    357 	error = bread(nilfsdev->devvp, dev_blk, dev_blks * dev_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    358 	if (error) {
    359 		return error;
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	/* copy read-in superblock2 at the offset */
    363 	super = &nilfsdev->super2;
    364 	memcpy(super, (uint8_t *) bp->b_data + NILFS_SB_OFFSET_BYTES,
    365 		sizeof(struct nilfs_super_block));
    366 	brelse(bp, BC_AGE);
    367 
    368 	sb1ok = nilfs_check_superblock_crc(&nilfsdev->super);
    369 	sb2ok = nilfs_check_superblock_crc(&nilfsdev->super2);
    370 
    371 	last_cno1 = nilfs_rw64(nilfsdev->super.s_last_cno);
    372 	last_cno2 = nilfs_rw64(nilfsdev->super2.s_last_cno);
    373 	swp = sb2ok && (last_cno2 > last_cno1);
    374 
    375 	if (swp) {
    376 		printf("nilfs warning: broken superblock, using spare\n");
    377 		tmp_super = nilfsdev->super2;
    378 		nilfsdev->super2 = nilfsdev->super;	/* why preserve? */
    379 		nilfsdev->super  = tmp_super;
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	if (!sb1ok && !sb2ok) {
    383 		printf("nilfs: no valid superblocks found\n");
    384 		return EINVAL;
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	return 0;
    388 }
    389 
    390 
    391 /* XXX NOTHING from the system nodes should need to be written here */
    392 static void
    393 nilfs_unmount_base(struct nilfs_device *nilfsdev)
    394 {
    395 	int error __diagused;
    396 
    397 	if (!nilfsdev)
    398 		return;
    399 
    400 	/* remove all our information */
    401 	error = vinvalbuf(nilfsdev->devvp, 0, FSCRED, curlwp, 0, 0);
    402 	KASSERT(error == 0);
    403 
    404 	/* release the device's system nodes */
    405 	nilfs_release_system_nodes(nilfsdev);
    406 
    407 	/* TODO writeout super_block? */
    408 }
    409 
    410 
    411 static int
    412 nilfs_mount_base(struct nilfs_device *nilfsdev,
    413 		struct mount *mp, struct nilfs_args *args)
    414 {
    415 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    416 	uint64_t last_pseg, last_cno, last_seq;
    417 	uint32_t log_blocksize;
    418 	int error;
    419 
    420 	/* flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */
    421 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(nilfsdev->devvp, V_SAVE, l->l_cred, l, 0, 0)))
    422 		return error;
    423 
    424 	/* read in our superblock */
    425 	error = nilfs_read_superblock(nilfsdev);
    426 	if (error) {
    427 		printf("nilfs_mount: can't read in super block : %d\n", error);
    428 		return error;
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/* get our blocksize */
    432 	log_blocksize = nilfs_rw32(nilfsdev->super.s_log_block_size);
    433 	nilfsdev->blocksize   = (uint64_t) 1 << (log_blocksize + 10);
    434 	/* TODO check superblock's blocksize limits */
    435 
    436 	/* calculate dat structure parameters */
    437 	nilfs_calc_mdt_consts(nilfsdev, &nilfsdev->dat_mdt,
    438 			nilfs_rw16(nilfsdev->super.s_dat_entry_size));
    439 	nilfs_calc_mdt_consts(nilfsdev, &nilfsdev->ifile_mdt,
    440 			nilfs_rw16(nilfsdev->super.s_inode_size));
    441 
    442 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("nilfs_mount: accepted super block\n"));
    443 
    444 	/* search for the super root and roll forward when needed */
    445 	nilfs_search_super_root(nilfsdev);
    446 
    447 	nilfsdev->mount_state = nilfs_rw16(nilfsdev->super.s_state);
    448 	if (nilfsdev->mount_state != NILFS_VALID_FS) {
    449 		printf("FS is seriously damaged, needs repairing\n");
    450 		printf("aborting mount\n");
    451 		return EINVAL;
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	/*
    455 	 * FS should be ok now. The superblock and the last segsum could be
    456 	 * updated from the repair so extract running values again.
    457 	 */
    458 	last_pseg = nilfs_rw64(nilfsdev->super.s_last_pseg); /*blknr */
    459 	last_cno  = nilfs_rw64(nilfsdev->super.s_last_cno);
    460 	last_seq  = nilfs_rw64(nilfsdev->super.s_last_seq);
    461 
    462 	nilfsdev->last_seg_seq = last_seq;
    463 	nilfsdev->last_seg_num = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfsdev, last_pseg);
    464 	nilfsdev->next_seg_num = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfsdev,
    465 		nilfs_rw64(nilfsdev->last_segsum.ss_next));
    466 	nilfsdev->last_cno     = last_cno;
    467 
    468 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("nilfs_mount: accepted super root\n"));
    469 
    470 	/* create system vnodes for DAT, CP and SEGSUM */
    471 	error = nilfs_create_system_nodes(nilfsdev);
    472 	if (error)
    473 		nilfs_unmount_base(nilfsdev);
    474 	return error;
    475 }
    476 
    477 
    478 static void
    479 nilfs_unmount_device(struct nilfs_device *nilfsdev)
    480 {
    481 	int error;
    482 
    483 	/* is there anything? */
    484 	if (nilfsdev == NULL)
    485 		return;
    486 
    487 	/* remove the device only if we're the last reference */
    488 	nilfsdev->refcnt--;
    489 	if (nilfsdev->refcnt >= 1)
    490 		return;
    491 
    492 	/* unmount our base */
    493 	nilfs_unmount_base(nilfsdev);
    494 
    495 	/* remove from our device list */
    496 	SLIST_REMOVE(&nilfs_devices, nilfsdev, nilfs_device, next_device);
    497 
    498 	/* close device */
    499 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("closing device\n"));
    500 
    501 	/* remove our mount reference before closing device */
    502 	spec_node_setmountedfs(nilfsdev->devvp, NULL);
    503 
    504 	/* devvp is still locked by us */
    505 	vn_lock(nilfsdev->devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    506 	error = VOP_CLOSE(nilfsdev->devvp, FREAD | FWRITE, NOCRED);
    507 	if (error)
    508 		printf("Error during closure of device! error %d, "
    509 		       "device might stay locked\n", error);
    510 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("device close ok\n"));
    511 
    512 	/* clear our mount reference and release device node */
    513 	vput(nilfsdev->devvp);
    514 
    515 	/* free our device info */
    516 	free(nilfsdev, M_NILFSMNT);
    517 }
    518 
    519 
    520 static int
    521 nilfs_check_mounts(struct nilfs_device *nilfsdev, struct mount *mp,
    522 	struct nilfs_args *args)
    523 {
    524 	struct nilfs_mount  *ump;
    525 	uint64_t last_cno;
    526 
    527 	/* no double-mounting of the same checkpoint */
    528 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ump, &nilfsdev->mounts, next_mount) {
    529 		if (ump->mount_args.cpno == args->cpno)
    530 			return EBUSY;
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	/* allow readonly mounts without questioning here */
    534 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    535 		return 0;
    536 
    537 	/* readwrite mount you want */
    538 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ump, &nilfsdev->mounts, next_mount) {
    539 		/* only one RW mount on this device! */
    540 		if ((ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)==0)
    541 			return EROFS;
    542 		/* RDONLY on last mountpoint is device busy */
    543 		last_cno = nilfs_rw64(ump->nilfsdev->super.s_last_cno);
    544 		if (ump->mount_args.cpno == last_cno)
    545 			return EBUSY;
    546 	}
    547 
    548 	/* OK for now */
    549 	return 0;
    550 }
    551 
    552 
    553 static int
    554 nilfs_mount_device(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct nilfs_args *args,
    555 	struct nilfs_device **nilfsdev_p)
    556 {
    557 	uint64_t psize;
    558 	unsigned secsize;
    559 	struct nilfs_device *nilfsdev;
    560 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    561 	int openflags, accessmode, error;
    562 
    563 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Mounting NILFS device\n"));
    564 
    565 	/* lookup device in our nilfs_mountpoints */
    566 	*nilfsdev_p = NULL;
    567 	SLIST_FOREACH(nilfsdev, &nilfs_devices, next_device)
    568 		if (nilfsdev->devvp == devvp)
    569 			break;
    570 
    571 	if (nilfsdev) {
    572 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("device already mounted\n"));
    573 		error = nilfs_check_mounts(nilfsdev, mp, args);
    574 		if (error)
    575 			return error;
    576 		nilfsdev->refcnt++;
    577 		*nilfsdev_p = nilfsdev;
    578 		return 0;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("no previous mounts on this device, mounting device\n"));
    582 
    583 	/* check if its a block device specified */
    584 	if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
    585 		vrele(devvp);
    586 		return ENOTBLK;
    587 	}
    588 	if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
    589 		vrele(devvp);
    590 		return ENXIO;
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	/*
    594 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
    595 	 * permissions on the device.
    596 	 */
    597 	accessmode = VREAD;
    598 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    599 		accessmode |= VWRITE;
    600 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    601 	error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_MOUNT,
    602 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_MOUNT_DEVICE, mp, devvp, KAUTH_ARG(accessmode));
    603 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    604 	if (error) {
    605 		vrele(devvp);
    606 		return error;
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	/*
    610 	 * Open device read-write; TODO how about upgrading later when needed?
    611 	 */
    612 	openflags = FREAD | FWRITE;
    613 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    614 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, openflags, FSCRED);
    615 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    616 	if (error) {
    617 		vrele(devvp);
    618 		return error;
    619 	}
    620 
    621 	/* opened ok, try mounting */
    622 	nilfsdev = malloc(sizeof(*nilfsdev), M_NILFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    623 
    624 	/* initialise */
    625 	nilfsdev->refcnt        = 1;
    626 	nilfsdev->devvp         = devvp;
    627 	nilfsdev->uncomitted_bl = 0;
    628 	cv_init(&nilfsdev->sync_cv, "nilfssyn");
    629 	STAILQ_INIT(&nilfsdev->mounts);
    630 
    631 	/* register nilfs_device in list */
    632 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nilfs_devices, nilfsdev, next_device);
    633 
    634 	/* get our device's size */
    635 	error = getdisksize(devvp, &psize, &secsize);
    636 	if (error) {
    637 		/* remove all our information */
    638 		nilfs_unmount_device(nilfsdev);
    639 		return EINVAL;
    640 	}
    641 
    642 	nilfsdev->devsize = psize * secsize;
    643 
    644 	/* connect to the head for most recent files XXX really pass mp and args? */
    645 	error = nilfs_mount_base(nilfsdev, mp, args);
    646 	if (error) {
    647 		/* remove all our information */
    648 		nilfs_unmount_device(nilfsdev);
    649 		return EINVAL;
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	*nilfsdev_p = nilfsdev;
    653 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("NILFS device mounted ok\n"));
    654 
    655 	return 0;
    656 }
    657 
    658 
    659 static int
    660 nilfs_mount_checkpoint(struct nilfs_mount *ump)
    661 {
    662 	struct nilfs_cpfile_header *cphdr;
    663 	struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp;
    664 	struct nilfs_inode  ifile_inode;
    665 	struct nilfs_node  *cp_node;
    666 	struct buf *bp;
    667 	uint64_t ncp, nsn, fcpno, blocknr, last_cno;
    668 	uint32_t off, dlen;
    669 	int cp_per_block, error;
    670 
    671 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("mount_nilfs: trying to mount checkpoint number "
    672 		"%"PRIu64"\n", ump->mount_args.cpno));
    673 
    674 	cp_node = ump->nilfsdev->cp_node;
    675 
    676 	/* get cpfile header from 1st block of cp file */
    677 	error = nilfs_bread(cp_node, 0, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    678 	if (error)
    679 		return error;
    680 	cphdr = (struct nilfs_cpfile_header *) bp->b_data;
    681 	ncp = nilfs_rw64(cphdr->ch_ncheckpoints);
    682 	nsn = nilfs_rw64(cphdr->ch_nsnapshots);
    683 
    684 	brelse(bp, BC_AGE);
    685 
    686 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("mount_nilfs: checkpoint header read in\n"));
    687 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tNumber of checkpoints %"PRIu64"\n", ncp));
    688 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tNumber of snapshots   %"PRIu64"\n", nsn));
    689 #ifndef NILFS_DEBUG
    690 	__USE(ncp);
    691 	__USE(nsn);
    692 #endif
    693 
    694 	/* read in our specified checkpoint */
    695 	dlen = nilfs_rw16(ump->nilfsdev->super.s_checkpoint_size);
    696 	cp_per_block = ump->nilfsdev->blocksize / dlen;
    697 
    698 	fcpno = ump->mount_args.cpno + NILFS_CPFILE_FIRST_CHECKPOINT_OFFSET -1;
    699 	blocknr =  fcpno / cp_per_block;
    700 	off     = (fcpno % cp_per_block) * dlen;
    701 
    702 	error = nilfs_bread(cp_node, blocknr, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    703 	if (error) {
    704 		printf("mount_nilfs: couldn't read cp block %"PRIu64"\n",
    705 			fcpno);
    706 		return EINVAL;
    707 	}
    708 
    709 	/* needs to be a valid checkpoint */
    710 	cp = (struct nilfs_checkpoint *) ((uint8_t *) bp->b_data + off);
    711 	if (cp->cp_flags & NILFS_CHECKPOINT_INVALID) {
    712 		printf("mount_nilfs: checkpoint marked invalid\n");
    713 		brelse(bp, BC_AGE);
    714 		return EINVAL;
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	/* is this really the checkpoint we want? */
    718 	if (nilfs_rw64(cp->cp_cno) != ump->mount_args.cpno) {
    719 		printf("mount_nilfs: checkpoint file corrupt? "
    720 			"expected cpno %"PRIu64", found cpno %"PRIu64"\n",
    721 			ump->mount_args.cpno, nilfs_rw64(cp->cp_cno));
    722 		brelse(bp, BC_AGE);
    723 		return EINVAL;
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	/* check if its a snapshot ! */
    727 	last_cno = nilfs_rw64(ump->nilfsdev->super.s_last_cno);
    728 	if (ump->mount_args.cpno != last_cno) {
    729 		/* only allow snapshots if not mounting on the last cp */
    730 		if ((cp->cp_flags & NILFS_CHECKPOINT_SNAPSHOT) == 0) {
    731 			printf( "mount_nilfs: checkpoint %"PRIu64" is not a "
    732 				"snapshot\n", ump->mount_args.cpno);
    733 			brelse(bp, BC_AGE);
    734 			return EINVAL;
    735 		}
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	ifile_inode = cp->cp_ifile_inode;
    739 	brelse(bp, BC_AGE);
    740 
    741 	/* get ifile inode */
    742 	error = nilfs_get_node_raw(ump->nilfsdev, NULL, NILFS_IFILE_INO,
    743 		&ifile_inode, &ump->ifile_node);
    744 	if (error) {
    745 		printf("mount_nilfs: can't read ifile node\n");
    746 		return EINVAL;
    747 	}
    748 	NILFS_SET_SYSTEMFILE(ump->ifile_node->vnode);
    749 
    750 	/* get root node? */
    751 
    752 	return 0;
    753 }
    754 
    755 
    756 static int
    757 nilfs_stop_writing(struct nilfs_mount *ump)
    758 {
    759 	/* readonly mounts won't write */
    760 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    761 		return 0;
    762 
    763 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("nilfs_stop_writing called for RW mount\n"));
    764 
    765 	/* TODO writeout super_block? */
    766 	/* XXX no support for writing yet anyway */
    767 	return 0;
    768 }
    769 
    770 
    771 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    772 
    773 
    774 
    775 #define MPFREE(a, lst) \
    776 	if ((a)) free((a), lst);
    777 static void
    778 free_nilfs_mountinfo(struct mount *mp)
    779 {
    780 	struct nilfs_mount *ump = VFSTONILFS(mp);
    781 
    782 	if (ump == NULL)
    783 		return;
    784 
    785 	mutex_destroy(&ump->ihash_lock);
    786 	mutex_destroy(&ump->get_node_lock);
    787 	MPFREE(ump, M_NILFSMNT);
    788 }
    789 #undef MPFREE
    790 
    791 int
    792 nilfs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path,
    793 	  void *data, size_t *data_len)
    794 {
    795 	struct nilfs_args   *args = data;
    796 	struct nilfs_device *nilfsdev;
    797 	struct nilfs_mount  *ump;
    798 	struct vnode *devvp;
    799 	int lst, error;
    800 
    801 	DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_mount called\n"));
    802 
    803 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
    804 		return EINVAL;
    805 
    806 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
    807 		/* request for the mount arguments */
    808 		ump = VFSTONILFS(mp);
    809 		if (ump == NULL)
    810 			return EINVAL;
    811 		*args = ump->mount_args;
    812 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
    813 		return 0;
    814 	}
    815 
    816 	/* check/translate struct version */
    817 	if (args->version != 1) {
    818 		printf("mount_nilfs: unrecognized argument structure version\n");
    819 		return EINVAL;
    820 	}
    821 	/* TODO sanity checking other mount arguments */
    822 
    823 	/* handle request for updating mount parameters */
    824 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
    825 		/* TODO can't update my mountpoint yet */
    826 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	/* lookup name to get its vnode */
    830 	error = namei_simple_user(args->fspec, NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &devvp);
    831 	if (error)
    832 		return error;
    833 
    834 #ifdef DEBUG
    835 	if (nilfs_verbose & NILFS_DEBUG_VOLUMES)
    836 		vprint("NILFS mount, trying to mount \n", devvp);
    837 #endif
    838 
    839 	error = nilfs_mount_device(devvp, mp, args, &nilfsdev);
    840 	if (error)
    841 		return error;
    842 
    843 	/*
    844 	 * Create a nilfs_mount on the specified checkpoint. Note that only
    845 	 * ONE RW mount point can exist and it needs to have the highest
    846 	 * checkpoint nr. If mounting RW and its not on the last checkpoint we
    847 	 * need to invalidate all checkpoints that follow!!! This is an
    848 	 * advanced option.
    849 	 */
    850 
    851 	/* setup basic mountpoint structure */
    852 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    853 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (uint32_t) devvp->v_rdev;
    854 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_NILFS);
    855 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    856 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
    857 	mp->mnt_flag  |= MNT_LOCAL;
    858 
    859 	/* XXX can't enable MPSAFE yet since genfs barfs on bad CV */
    860 	// mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_MPSAFE;
    861 
    862 	/* set our dev and fs units */
    863 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = nilfs_rw32(nilfsdev->super.s_log_block_size) + 10;
    864 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift  = mp->mnt_dev_bshift;
    865 
    866 	/* allocate nilfs part of mount structure; malloc always succeeds */
    867 	ump = malloc(sizeof(struct nilfs_mount), M_NILFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    868 
    869 	/* init locks */
    870 	mutex_init(&ump->ihash_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    871 	mutex_init(&ump->get_node_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    872 
    873 	/* init our hash table for inode lookup */
    874 	for (lst = 0; lst < NILFS_INODE_HASHSIZE; lst++) {
    875 		LIST_INIT(&ump->nilfs_nodes[lst]);
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	/* set up linkage */
    879 	mp->mnt_data    =  ump;
    880 	ump->vfs_mountp =  mp;
    881 	ump->nilfsdev   =  nilfsdev;
    882 
    883 #if 0
    884 #ifndef NILFS_READWRITE
    885 	/* force read-only for now */
    886 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
    887 		printf( "Enable kernel/module option NILFS_READWRITE for "
    888 			"writing, downgrading access to read-only\n");
    889 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
    890 	}
    891 #endif
    892 #endif
    893 
    894 	/* DONT register our nilfs mountpoint on our vfs mountpoint */
    895 	spec_node_setmountedfs(devvp, NULL);
    896 #if 0
    897 	if (spec_node_getmountedfs(devvp) == NULL)
    898 		spec_node_setmountedfs(devvp, mp);
    899 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    900 		spec_node_setmountedfs(devvp, mp);
    901 #endif
    902 
    903 	/* add our mountpoint */
    904 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nilfsdev->mounts, ump, next_mount);
    905 
    906 	/* get our selected checkpoint */
    907 	if (args->cpno == 0)
    908 		args->cpno = nilfsdev->last_cno;
    909 	args->cpno = MIN(args->cpno, nilfsdev->last_cno);
    910 
    911 	/* setting up other parameters */
    912 	ump->mount_args = *args;
    913 	error = nilfs_mount_checkpoint(ump);
    914 	if (error) {
    915 		nilfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
    916 		return error;
    917 	}
    918 
    919 	/* set VFS info */
    920 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec, UIO_USERSPACE,
    921 			mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, curlwp);
    922 	if (error) {
    923 		nilfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
    924 		return error;
    925 	}
    926 
    927 	/* successfully mounted */
    928 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("nilfs_mount() successfull\n"));
    929 
    930 	return 0;
    931 }
    932 
    933 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    934 
    935 
    936 /* remove our mountpoint and if its the last reference, remove our device */
    937 int
    938 nilfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
    939 {
    940 	struct nilfs_device *nilfsdev;
    941 	struct nilfs_mount  *ump;
    942 	int error, flags;
    943 
    944 	DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_umount called\n"));
    945 
    946 	ump = VFSTONILFS(mp);
    947 	if (!ump)
    948 		panic("NILFS unmount: empty ump\n");
    949 	nilfsdev = ump->nilfsdev;
    950 
    951 	/*
    952 	 * Flush all nodes associated to this mountpoint. By specifying
    953 	 * SKIPSYSTEM we can skip vnodes marked with VV_SYSTEM. This hardly
    954 	 * documented feature allows us to exempt certain files from being
    955 	 * flushed.
    956 	 */
    957 	flags = (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) ? FORCECLOSE : 0;
    958 	if ((error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags | SKIPSYSTEM)) != 0)
    959 		return error;
    960 
    961 	/* if we're the write mount, we ought to close the writing session */
    962 	error = nilfs_stop_writing(ump);
    963 	if (error)
    964 		return error;
    965 
    966 	if (ump->ifile_node)
    967 		NILFS_UNSET_SYSTEMFILE(ump->ifile_node->vnode);
    968 	nilfs_dispose_node(&ump->ifile_node);
    969 
    970 	/* remove our mount point */
    971 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&nilfsdev->mounts, ump, nilfs_mount, next_mount);
    972 	free_nilfs_mountinfo(mp);
    973 
    974 	/* free ump struct references */
    975 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    976 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
    977 
    978 	/* unmount the device itself when we're the last one */
    979 	nilfs_unmount_device(nilfsdev);
    980 
    981 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Fin unmount\n"));
    982 	return error;
    983 }
    984 
    985 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    986 
    987 int
    988 nilfs_start(struct mount *mp, int flags)
    989 {
    990 	/* do we have to do something here? */
    991 	return 0;
    992 }
    993 
    994 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    995 
    996 int
    997 nilfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
    998 {
    999 	struct nilfs_mount *ump = VFSTONILFS(mp);
   1000 	struct nilfs_node  *node;
   1001 	int error;
   1002 
   1003 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("nilfs_root called\n"));
   1004 
   1005 	error = nilfs_get_node(ump, NILFS_ROOT_INO, &node);
   1006 	if (node)  {
   1007 		*vpp = node->vnode;
   1008 		KASSERT(node->vnode->v_vflag & VV_ROOT);
   1009 	}
   1010 
   1011 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("nilfs_root finished\n"));
   1012 	return error;
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1016 
   1017 int
   1018 nilfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
   1019 {
   1020 	struct nilfs_mount *ump = VFSTONILFS(mp);
   1021 	uint32_t blocksize;
   1022 
   1023 	DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_statvfs called\n"));
   1024 
   1025 	blocksize = ump->nilfsdev->blocksize;
   1026 	sbp->f_flag   = mp->mnt_flag;
   1027 	sbp->f_bsize  = blocksize;
   1028 	sbp->f_frsize = blocksize;
   1029 	sbp->f_iosize = blocksize;
   1030 
   1031 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
   1032 	return 0;
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1036 
   1037 int
   1038 nilfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
   1039 {
   1040 //	struct nilfs_mount *ump = VFSTONILFS(mp);
   1041 
   1042 	DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_sync called\n"));
   1043 	/* if called when mounted readonly, just ignore */
   1044 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
   1045 		return 0;
   1046 
   1047 	DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("end of nilfs_sync()\n"));
   1048 
   1049 	return 0;
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1053 
   1054 /*
   1055  * Get vnode for the file system type specific file id ino for the fs. Its
   1056  * used for reference to files by unique ID and for NFSv3.
   1057  * (optional) TODO lookup why some sources state NFSv3
   1058  */
   1059 int
   1060 nilfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino,
   1061     struct vnode **vpp)
   1062 {
   1063 	DPRINTF(NOTIMPL, ("nilfs_vget called\n"));
   1064 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1068 
   1069 /*
   1070  * Lookup vnode for file handle specified
   1071  */
   1072 int
   1073 nilfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp,
   1074     struct vnode **vpp)
   1075 {
   1076 	DPRINTF(NOTIMPL, ("nilfs_fhtovp called\n"));
   1077 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1081 
   1082 /*
   1083  * Create an unique file handle. Its structure is opaque and won't be used by
   1084  * other subsystems. It should uniquely identify the file in the filingsystem
   1085  * and enough information to know if a file has been removed and/or resources
   1086  * have been recycled.
   1087  */
   1088 int
   1089 nilfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fid,
   1090     size_t *fh_size)
   1091 {
   1092 	DPRINTF(NOTIMPL, ("nilfs_vptofh called\n"));
   1093 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1097 
   1098 /*
   1099  * Create a file system snapshot at the specified timestamp.
   1100  */
   1101 int
   1102 nilfs_snapshot(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp,
   1103     struct timespec *tm)
   1104 {
   1105 	DPRINTF(NOTIMPL, ("nilfs_snapshot called\n"));
   1106 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1110