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ptyfs_vnops.c revision 1.12.10.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.12.10.2 2006/03/10 14:23:39 elad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * ptyfs vnode interface
     76  */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     79 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.12.10.2 2006/03/10 14:23:39 elad Exp $");
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/time.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/file.h>
     86 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     89 #include <sys/namei.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/mount.h>
     92 #include <sys/select.h>
     93 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     94 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     95 #include <sys/stat.h>
     96 #include <sys/conf.h>
     97 #include <sys/tty.h>
     98 #include <sys/pty.h>
     99 
    100 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    101 
    102 #include <machine/reg.h>
    103 
    104 #include <fs/ptyfs/ptyfs.h>
    105 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
    106 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Vnode Operations.
    110  *
    111  */
    112 
    113 int	ptyfs_lookup	(void *);
    114 #define	ptyfs_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
    115 #define	ptyfs_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
    116 int	ptyfs_open	(void *);
    117 int	ptyfs_close	(void *);
    118 int	ptyfs_access	(void *);
    119 int	ptyfs_getattr	(void *);
    120 int	ptyfs_setattr	(void *);
    121 int	ptyfs_read	(void *);
    122 int	ptyfs_write	(void *);
    123 #define	ptyfs_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
    124 int	ptyfs_ioctl	(void *);
    125 int	ptyfs_poll	(void *);
    126 int	ptyfs_kqfilter	(void *);
    127 #define ptyfs_revoke	genfs_revoke
    128 #define	ptyfs_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    129 #define	ptyfs_fsync	genfs_nullop
    130 #define	ptyfs_seek	genfs_nullop
    131 #define	ptyfs_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
    132 #define	ptyfs_link	genfs_abortop
    133 #define	ptyfs_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
    134 #define	ptyfs_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    135 #define	ptyfs_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    136 #define	ptyfs_symlink	genfs_abortop
    137 int	ptyfs_readdir	(void *);
    138 #define	ptyfs_readlink	genfs_eopnotsupp
    139 #define	ptyfs_abortop	genfs_abortop
    140 int	ptyfs_reclaim	(void *);
    141 #define	ptyfs_lock	genfs_lock
    142 #define	ptyfs_unlock	genfs_unlock
    143 #define	ptyfs_bmap	genfs_badop
    144 #define	ptyfs_strategy	genfs_badop
    145 int	ptyfs_print	(void *);
    146 int	ptyfs_pathconf	(void *);
    147 #define	ptyfs_islocked	genfs_islocked
    148 #define	ptyfs_advlock	genfs_einval
    149 #define	ptyfs_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    150 #define ptyfs_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    151 
    152 static int ptyfs_update(struct vnode *, const struct timespec *,
    153     const struct timespec *, int);
    154 static int ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, kauth_cred_t,
    155     struct proc *);
    156 static int ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *, mode_t, kauth_cred_t, struct proc *);
    157 static int atoi(const char *, size_t);
    158 
    159 extern const struct cdevsw pts_cdevsw, ptc_cdevsw;
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * ptyfs vnode operations.
    163  */
    164 int (**ptyfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    165 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    166 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    167 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ptyfs_lookup },		/* lookup */
    168 	{ &vop_create_desc, ptyfs_create },		/* create */
    169 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ptyfs_mknod },		/* mknod */
    170 	{ &vop_open_desc, ptyfs_open },			/* open */
    171 	{ &vop_close_desc, ptyfs_close },		/* close */
    172 	{ &vop_access_desc, ptyfs_access },		/* access */
    173 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ptyfs_getattr },		/* getattr */
    174 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ptyfs_setattr },		/* setattr */
    175 	{ &vop_read_desc, ptyfs_read },			/* read */
    176 	{ &vop_write_desc, ptyfs_write },		/* write */
    177 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ptyfs_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    178 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ptyfs_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    179 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ptyfs_poll },			/* poll */
    180 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, ptyfs_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    181 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ptyfs_revoke },		/* revoke */
    182 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ptyfs_mmap },			/* mmap */
    183 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ptyfs_fsync },		/* fsync */
    184 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ptyfs_seek },			/* seek */
    185 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ptyfs_remove },		/* remove */
    186 	{ &vop_link_desc, ptyfs_link },			/* link */
    187 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ptyfs_rename },		/* rename */
    188 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ptyfs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    189 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ptyfs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    190 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ptyfs_symlink },		/* symlink */
    191 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ptyfs_readdir },		/* readdir */
    192 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ptyfs_readlink },		/* readlink */
    193 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ptyfs_abortop },		/* abortop */
    194 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, spec_inactive },		/* inactive */
    195 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ptyfs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    196 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ptyfs_lock },			/* lock */
    197 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ptyfs_unlock },		/* unlock */
    198 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ptyfs_bmap },			/* bmap */
    199 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ptyfs_strategy },		/* strategy */
    200 	{ &vop_print_desc, ptyfs_print },		/* print */
    201 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ptyfs_islocked },		/* islocked */
    202 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ptyfs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    203 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ptyfs_advlock },		/* advlock */
    204 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, ptyfs_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    205 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, ptyfs_putpages },		/* putpages */
    206 	{ NULL, NULL }
    207 };
    208 const struct vnodeopv_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    209 	{ &ptyfs_vnodeop_p, ptyfs_vnodeop_entries };
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * _reclaim is called when getnewvnode()
    213  * wants to make use of an entry on the vnode
    214  * free list.  at this time the filesystem needs
    215  * to free any private data and remove the node
    216  * from any private lists.
    217  */
    218 int
    219 ptyfs_reclaim(void *v)
    220 {
    221 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
    222 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    223 	} */ *ap = v;
    224 	return ptyfs_freevp(ap->a_vp);
    225 }
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    229  */
    230 int
    231 ptyfs_pathconf(void *v)
    232 {
    233 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    234 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    235 		int a_name;
    236 		register_t *a_retval;
    237 	} */ *ap = v;
    238 
    239 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    240 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    241 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    242 		return 0;
    243 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    244 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    245 		return 0;
    246 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    247 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    248 		return 0;
    249 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    250 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    251 		return 0;
    252 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    253 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    254 		return 0;
    255 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    256 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    257 		return 0;
    258 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    259 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    260 		return 0;
    261 	default:
    262 		return EINVAL;
    263 	}
    264 }
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * _print is used for debugging.
    268  * just print a readable description
    269  * of (vp).
    270  */
    271 int
    272 ptyfs_print(void *v)
    273 {
    274 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    275 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    276 	} */ *ap = v;
    277 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    278 
    279 	printf("tag VT_PTYFS, type %d, pty %d\n",
    280 	    ptyfs->ptyfs_type, ptyfs->ptyfs_pty);
    281 	return 0;
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Invent attributes for ptyfsnode (vp) and store
    286  * them in (vap).
    287  * Directories lengths are returned as zero since
    288  * any real length would require the genuine size
    289  * to be computed, and nothing cares anyway.
    290  *
    291  * this is relatively minimal for ptyfs.
    292  */
    293 int
    294 ptyfs_getattr(void *v)
    295 {
    296 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    297 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    298 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    299 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    300 		struct lwp *a_l;
    301 	} */ *ap = v;
    302 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    303 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    304 
    305 	PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    306 
    307 	/* start by zeroing out the attributes */
    308 	VATTR_NULL(vap);
    309 
    310 	/* next do all the common fields */
    311 	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
    312 	vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    313 	vap->va_fileid = ptyfs->ptyfs_fileno;
    314 	vap->va_gen = 0;
    315 	vap->va_flags = 0;
    316 	vap->va_nlink = 1;
    317 	vap->va_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
    318 
    319 	vap->va_atime = ptyfs->ptyfs_atime;
    320 	vap->va_mtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime;
    321 	vap->va_ctime = ptyfs->ptyfs_ctime;
    322 	vap->va_birthtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime;
    323 	vap->va_mode = ptyfs->ptyfs_mode;
    324 	vap->va_flags = ptyfs->ptyfs_flags;
    325 	vap->va_uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    326 	vap->va_gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    327 
    328 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    329 	case PTYFSpts:
    330 	case PTYFSptc:
    331 		if (pty_isfree(ptyfs->ptyfs_pty, 1))
    332 			return ENOENT;
    333 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = 0;
    334 		vap->va_rdev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    335 		break;
    336 	case PTYFSroot:
    337 		vap->va_rdev = 0;
    338 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    339 		break;
    340 
    341 	default:
    342 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	return 0;
    346 }
    347 
    348 /*ARGSUSED*/
    349 int
    350 ptyfs_setattr(void *v)
    351 {
    352 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    353 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
    354 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    355 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    356 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    357 		struct lwp *a_l;
    358 	} */ *ap = v;
    359 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    360 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    361 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    362 	kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
    363 	struct lwp *l = ap->a_l;
    364 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    365 	int error;
    366 
    367 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
    368  		switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    369  		case PTYFSroot:
    370  			return EISDIR;
    371  		case PTYFSpts:
    372  		case PTYFSptc:
    373 			break;
    374 		default:
    375 			return EINVAL;
    376 		}
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
    380 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    381 			return EROFS;
    382 		if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid &&
    383 		    (error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    384 					       &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    385 			return error;
    386 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL) == 0) {
    387 			if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) &&
    388 			    securelevel > 0)
    389 				return EPERM;
    390 			/* Snapshot flag cannot be set or cleared */
    391 			if ((vap->va_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) !=
    392 			    (ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT))
    393 				return EPERM;
    394 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags = vap->va_flags;
    395 		} else {
    396 			if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) ||
    397 			    (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE) != vap->va_flags)
    398 				return EPERM;
    399 			if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SETTABLE) !=
    400 			    (vap->va_flags & SF_SETTABLE))
    401 				return EPERM;
    402 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
    403 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
    404 		}
    405 		ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    406 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    407 			return 0;
    408 	}
    409 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    410 		return EPERM;
    411 	/*
    412 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
    413 	 */
    414 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    415 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    416 			return EROFS;
    417 		if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSroot)
    418 			return EPERM;
    419 		error = ptyfs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, p);
    420 		if (error)
    421 			return error;
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
    425 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    426 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    427 			return EROFS;
    428 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
    429 			return EPERM;
    430 		if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid &&
    431 		    (error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    432 					       &p->p_acflag)) &&
    433 		    ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
    434 		    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, l)) != 0))
    435 			return (error);
    436 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    437 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    438 				ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    439 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    440 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE | PTYFS_MODIFY;
    441 		if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    442 			ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime;
    443 		ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    444 		error = ptyfs_update(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 0);
    445 		if (error)
    446 			return error;
    447 	}
    448 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    449 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    450 			return EROFS;
    451 		if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSroot)
    452 			return EPERM;
    453 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
    454 		    (vap->va_mode &
    455 		    (S_IXUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXOTH|S_IWOTH)))
    456 			return EPERM;
    457 		error = ptyfs_chmod(vp, vap->va_mode, cred, p);
    458 		if (error)
    459 			return error;
    460 	}
    461 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
    462 	return 0;
    463 }
    464 
    465 /*
    466  * Change the mode on a file.
    467  * Inode must be locked before calling.
    468  */
    469 static int
    470 ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, mode_t mode, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p)
    471 {
    472 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    473 	int error;
    474 
    475 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid &&
    476 	    (error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    477 				       &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    478 		return error;
    479 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    480 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
    481 	return 0;
    482 }
    483 
    484 /*
    485  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
    486  * inode must be locked prior to call.
    487  */
    488 static int
    489 ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred,
    490     struct proc *p)
    491 {
    492 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    493 	int		error;
    494 
    495 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    496 		uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    497 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    498 		gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    499 	/*
    500 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
    501 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
    502 	 * the caller's credentials must imply super-user privilege
    503 	 * or the call fails.
    504 	 */
    505 	if ((kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid || uid != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid ||
    506 	    (gid != ptyfs->ptyfs_gid &&
    507 	     !(kauth_cred_getegid(cred) == gid || kauth_cred_groupmember(cred, (gid_t)gid)))) &&
    508 	    ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    509 				        &p->p_acflag)) != 0))
    510 		return error;
    511 
    512 	ptyfs->ptyfs_gid = gid;
    513 	ptyfs->ptyfs_uid = uid;
    514 	return 0;
    515 }
    516 
    517 /*
    518  * implement access checking.
    519  *
    520  * actually, the check for super-user is slightly
    521  * broken since it will allow read access to write-only
    522  * objects.  this doesn't cause any particular trouble
    523  * but does mean that the i/o entry points need to check
    524  * that the operation really does make sense.
    525  */
    526 int
    527 ptyfs_access(void *v)
    528 {
    529 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    530 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    531 		int a_mode;
    532 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    533 		struct lwp *a_l;
    534 	} */ *ap = v;
    535 	struct vattr va;
    536 	int error;
    537 
    538 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(ap->a_vp, &va, ap->a_cred, ap->a_l)) != 0)
    539 		return error;
    540 
    541 	return vaccess(va.va_type, va.va_mode,
    542 	    va.va_uid, va.va_gid, ap->a_mode, ap->a_cred);
    543 }
    544 
    545 /*
    546  * lookup.  this is incredibly complicated in the
    547  * general case, however for most pseudo-filesystems
    548  * very little needs to be done.
    549  *
    550  * Locking isn't hard here, just poorly documented.
    551  *
    552  * If we're looking up ".", just vref the parent & return it.
    553  *
    554  * If we're looking up "..", unlock the parent, and lock "..". If everything
    555  * went ok, and we're on the last component and the caller requested the
    556  * parent locked, try to re-lock the parent. We do this to prevent lock
    557  * races.
    558  *
    559  * For anything else, get the needed node. Then unlock the parent if not
    560  * the last component or not LOCKPARENT (i.e. if we wouldn't re-lock the
    561  * parent in the .. case).
    562  *
    563  * We try to exit with the parent locked in error cases.
    564  */
    565 int
    566 ptyfs_lookup(void *v)
    567 {
    568 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    569 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    570 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    571 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    572 	} */ *ap = v;
    573 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    574 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    575 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    576 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    577 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    578 	int pty, error, wantpunlock;
    579 
    580 	*vpp = NULL;
    581 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
    582 
    583 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)
    584 		return EROFS;
    585 
    586 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    587 		*vpp = dvp;
    588 		VREF(dvp);
    589 		return 0;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	wantpunlock = ~cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | ISLASTCN);
    593 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(dvp);
    594 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    595 	case PTYFSroot:
    596 		/*
    597 		 * Shouldn't get here with .. in the root node.
    598 		 */
    599 		if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
    600 			return EIO;
    601 
    602 		pty = atoi(pname, cnp->cn_namelen);
    603 
    604 		if (pty < 0 || pty >= npty || pty_isfree(pty, 1))
    605 			break;
    606 
    607 		error = ptyfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, PTYFSpts, pty,
    608 		    curlwp);
    609 		if (error == 0 && wantpunlock) {
    610 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    611 			cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
    612 		}
    613 		return error;
    614 
    615 	default:
    616 		return ENOTDIR;
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	return cnp->cn_nameiop == LOOKUP ? ENOENT : EROFS;
    620 }
    621 
    622 /*
    623  * readdir returns directory entries from ptyfsnode (vp).
    624  *
    625  * the strategy here with ptyfs is to generate a single
    626  * directory entry at a time (struct dirent) and then
    627  * copy that out to userland using uiomove.  a more efficent
    628  * though more complex implementation, would try to minimize
    629  * the number of calls to uiomove().  for ptyfs, this is
    630  * hardly worth the added code complexity.
    631  *
    632  * this should just be done through read()
    633  */
    634 int
    635 ptyfs_readdir(void *v)
    636 {
    637 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    638 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    639 		struct uio *a_uio;
    640 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    641 		int *a_eofflag;
    642 		off_t **a_cookies;
    643 		int *a_ncookies;
    644 	} */ *ap = v;
    645 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    646 	struct dirent d;
    647 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    648 	off_t i;
    649 	int error;
    650 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    651 	int ncookies;
    652 	struct vnode *vp;
    653 	int nc = 0;
    654 
    655 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    656 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    657 
    658 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    659 		return EINVAL;
    660 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    661 		return EINVAL;
    662 
    663 	error = 0;
    664 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    665 	(void)memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
    666 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    667 	ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    668 
    669 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    670 	case PTYFSroot: /* root */
    671 
    672 		if (i >= npty)
    673 			return 0;
    674 
    675 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    676 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (npty + 2 - i));
    677 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof (off_t),
    678 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    679 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    680 		}
    681 
    682 		for (; i < 2; i++) {
    683 			switch (i) {
    684 			case 0:		/* `.' */
    685 			case 1:		/* `..' */
    686 				d.d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(0, PTYFSroot);
    687 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    688 				(void)memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    689 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    690 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    691 				break;
    692 			}
    693 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    694 				break;
    695 			if (cookies)
    696 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    697 			nc++;
    698 		}
    699 		if (error) {
    700 			ncookies = nc;
    701 			break;
    702 		}
    703 		for (; uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX && i < npty; i++) {
    704 			/* check for used ptys */
    705 			if (pty_isfree(i - 2, 1))
    706 				continue;
    707 
    708 			d.d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(i - 2, PTYFSpts);
    709 			d.d_namlen = snprintf(d.d_name, sizeof(d.d_name),
    710 			    "%lld", (long long)(i - 2));
    711 			d.d_type = DT_CHR;
    712 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    713 				break;
    714 			if (cookies)
    715 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    716 			nc++;
    717 		}
    718 		ncookies = nc;
    719 		break;
    720 
    721 	default:
    722 		error = ENOTDIR;
    723 		break;
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    727 		if (error) {
    728 			if (cookies)
    729 				free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    730 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    731 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    732 		} else
    733 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    734 	}
    735 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    736 	return error;
    737 }
    738 
    739 int
    740 ptyfs_open(void *v)
    741 {
    742 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    743 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    744 		int  a_mode;
    745 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    746 		struct lwp *a_l;
    747 	} */ *ap = v;
    748 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    749 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    750 
    751 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_ACCESS;
    752 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    753 	case PTYFSpts:
    754 	case PTYFSptc:
    755 		return spec_open(v);
    756 	case PTYFSroot:
    757 		return 0;
    758 	default:
    759 		return EINVAL;
    760 	}
    761 }
    762 
    763 int
    764 ptyfs_close(void *v)
    765 {
    766 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    767 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    768 		int  a_fflag;
    769 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    770 		struct lwp *a_l;
    771 	} */ *ap = v;
    772 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    773 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    774 
    775         simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    776         if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
    777 		PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    778         simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    779 
    780 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    781 	case PTYFSpts:
    782 	case PTYFSptc:
    783 		return spec_close(v);
    784 	case PTYFSroot:
    785 		return 0;
    786 	default:
    787 		return EINVAL;
    788 	}
    789 }
    790 
    791 int
    792 ptyfs_read(void *v)
    793 {
    794 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    795 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    796 		struct uio *a_uio;
    797 		int  a_ioflag;
    798 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    799 	} */ *ap = v;
    800 	struct timespec ts;
    801 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    802 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    803 	int error;
    804 
    805 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    806 	/* hardclock() resolution is good enough for ptyfs */
    807 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    808 	(void)ptyfs_update(vp, &ts, &ts, 0);
    809 
    810 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    811 	case PTYFSpts:
    812 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    813 		error = (*pts_cdevsw.d_read)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    814 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    815 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    816 		return error;
    817 	case PTYFSptc:
    818 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    819 		error = (*ptc_cdevsw.d_read)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    820 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    821 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    822 		return error;
    823 	default:
    824 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    825 	}
    826 }
    827 
    828 int
    829 ptyfs_write(void *v)
    830 {
    831 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    832 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    833 		struct uio *a_uio;
    834 		int  a_ioflag;
    835 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    836 	} */ *ap = v;
    837 	struct timespec ts;
    838 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    839 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    840 	int error;
    841 
    842 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_MODIFY;
    843 	/* hardclock() resolution is good enough for ptyfs */
    844 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    845 	(void)ptyfs_update(vp, &ts, &ts, 0);
    846 
    847 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    848 	case PTYFSpts:
    849 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    850 		error = (*pts_cdevsw.d_write)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    851 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    852 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    853 		return error;
    854 	case PTYFSptc:
    855 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    856 		error = (*ptc_cdevsw.d_write)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    857 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    858 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    859 		return error;
    860 	default:
    861 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    862 	}
    863 }
    864 
    865 int
    866 ptyfs_ioctl(void *v)
    867 {
    868 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    869 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    870 		u_long a_command;
    871 		void *a_data;
    872 		int  a_fflag;
    873 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    874 		struct lwp *a_l;
    875 	} */ *ap = v;
    876 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    877 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    878 
    879 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    880 	case PTYFSpts:
    881 		return (*pts_cdevsw.d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_command,
    882 		    ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_l);
    883 	case PTYFSptc:
    884 		return (*ptc_cdevsw.d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_command,
    885 		    ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_l);
    886 	default:
    887 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    888 	}
    889 }
    890 
    891 int
    892 ptyfs_poll(void *v)
    893 {
    894 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    895 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    896 		int a_events;
    897 		struct lwp *a_l;
    898 	} */ *ap = v;
    899 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    900 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    901 
    902 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    903 	case PTYFSpts:
    904 		return (*pts_cdevsw.d_poll)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_events, ap->a_l);
    905 	case PTYFSptc:
    906 		return (*ptc_cdevsw.d_poll)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_events, ap->a_l);
    907 	default:
    908 		return genfs_poll(v);
    909 	}
    910 }
    911 
    912 int
    913 ptyfs_kqfilter(void *v)
    914 {
    915 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    916 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    917 		struct knote *a_kn;
    918 	} */ *ap = v;
    919 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    920 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    921 
    922 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    923 	case PTYFSpts:
    924 		return (*pts_cdevsw.d_kqfilter)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_kn);
    925 	case PTYFSptc:
    926 		return (*ptc_cdevsw.d_kqfilter)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_kn);
    927 	default:
    928 		return genfs_kqfilter(v);
    929 	}
    930 }
    931 
    932 static int
    933 ptyfs_update(struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *acc,
    934     const struct timespec *mod, int flags)
    935 {
    936 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    937 
    938 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    939 		return 0;
    940 
    941 	PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, acc, mod, NULL);
    942 	return 0;
    943 }
    944 
    945 void
    946 ptyfs_itimes(struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs, const struct timespec *acc,
    947     const struct timespec *mod, const struct timespec *cre)
    948 {
    949 	struct timespec *ts = NULL, tsb;
    950 
    951 	KASSERT(ptyfs->ptyfs_flag & (PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_MODIFY));
    952 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flag & (PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_MODIFY)) {
    953 		if (acc == NULL)
    954 			acc = ts == NULL ? (ts = nanotime(&tsb)) : ts;
    955 		ptyfs->ptyfs_atime = *acc;
    956 	}
    957 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flag & PTYFS_MODIFY) {
    958 		if (mod == NULL)
    959 			mod = ts == NULL ? (ts = nanotime(&tsb)) : ts;
    960 		ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime = *mod;
    961 	}
    962 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flag & PTYFS_CHANGE) {
    963 		if (cre == NULL)
    964 			cre = ts == NULL ? (ts = nanotime(&tsb)) : ts;
    965 		ptyfs->ptyfs_ctime = *cre;
    966 	}
    967 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag &= ~(PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_MODIFY);
    968 }
    969 
    970 /*
    971  * convert decimal ascii to int
    972  */
    973 static int
    974 atoi(const char *b, size_t len)
    975 {
    976 	int p = 0;
    977 
    978 	while (len--) {
    979 		char c = *b++;
    980 		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
    981 			return -1;
    982 		p = 10 * p + (c - '0');
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	return p;
    986 }
    987