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ptyfs_vnops.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.19 2006/12/09 16:11:51 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * ptyfs vnode interface
     76  */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     79 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.19 2006/12/09 16:11:51 chs Exp $");
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/time.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/file.h>
     86 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     89 #include <sys/namei.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/mount.h>
     92 #include <sys/select.h>
     93 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     94 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     95 #include <sys/stat.h>
     96 #include <sys/conf.h>
     97 #include <sys/tty.h>
     98 #include <sys/pty.h>
     99 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    100 
    101 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    102 
    103 #include <machine/reg.h>
    104 
    105 #include <fs/ptyfs/ptyfs.h>
    106 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
    107 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Vnode Operations.
    111  *
    112  */
    113 
    114 int	ptyfs_lookup	(void *);
    115 #define	ptyfs_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
    116 #define	ptyfs_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
    117 int	ptyfs_open	(void *);
    118 int	ptyfs_close	(void *);
    119 int	ptyfs_access	(void *);
    120 int	ptyfs_getattr	(void *);
    121 int	ptyfs_setattr	(void *);
    122 int	ptyfs_read	(void *);
    123 int	ptyfs_write	(void *);
    124 #define	ptyfs_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
    125 int	ptyfs_ioctl	(void *);
    126 int	ptyfs_poll	(void *);
    127 int	ptyfs_kqfilter	(void *);
    128 #define ptyfs_revoke	genfs_revoke
    129 #define	ptyfs_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    130 #define	ptyfs_fsync	genfs_nullop
    131 #define	ptyfs_seek	genfs_nullop
    132 #define	ptyfs_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
    133 #define	ptyfs_link	genfs_abortop
    134 #define	ptyfs_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
    135 #define	ptyfs_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    136 #define	ptyfs_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    137 #define	ptyfs_symlink	genfs_abortop
    138 int	ptyfs_readdir	(void *);
    139 #define	ptyfs_readlink	genfs_eopnotsupp
    140 #define	ptyfs_abortop	genfs_abortop
    141 int	ptyfs_reclaim	(void *);
    142 #define	ptyfs_lock	genfs_lock
    143 #define	ptyfs_unlock	genfs_unlock
    144 #define	ptyfs_bmap	genfs_badop
    145 #define	ptyfs_strategy	genfs_badop
    146 int	ptyfs_print	(void *);
    147 int	ptyfs_pathconf	(void *);
    148 #define	ptyfs_islocked	genfs_islocked
    149 #define	ptyfs_advlock	genfs_einval
    150 #define	ptyfs_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    151 #define ptyfs_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    152 
    153 static int ptyfs_update(struct vnode *, const struct timespec *,
    154     const struct timespec *, int);
    155 static int ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, kauth_cred_t,
    156     struct lwp *);
    157 static int ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *, mode_t, kauth_cred_t, struct lwp *);
    158 static int atoi(const char *, size_t);
    159 
    160 extern const struct cdevsw pts_cdevsw, ptc_cdevsw;
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * ptyfs vnode operations.
    164  */
    165 int (**ptyfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    166 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    167 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    168 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ptyfs_lookup },		/* lookup */
    169 	{ &vop_create_desc, ptyfs_create },		/* create */
    170 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ptyfs_mknod },		/* mknod */
    171 	{ &vop_open_desc, ptyfs_open },			/* open */
    172 	{ &vop_close_desc, ptyfs_close },		/* close */
    173 	{ &vop_access_desc, ptyfs_access },		/* access */
    174 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ptyfs_getattr },		/* getattr */
    175 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ptyfs_setattr },		/* setattr */
    176 	{ &vop_read_desc, ptyfs_read },			/* read */
    177 	{ &vop_write_desc, ptyfs_write },		/* write */
    178 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ptyfs_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    179 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ptyfs_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    180 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ptyfs_poll },			/* poll */
    181 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, ptyfs_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    182 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ptyfs_revoke },		/* revoke */
    183 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ptyfs_mmap },			/* mmap */
    184 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ptyfs_fsync },		/* fsync */
    185 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ptyfs_seek },			/* seek */
    186 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ptyfs_remove },		/* remove */
    187 	{ &vop_link_desc, ptyfs_link },			/* link */
    188 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ptyfs_rename },		/* rename */
    189 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ptyfs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    190 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ptyfs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    191 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ptyfs_symlink },		/* symlink */
    192 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ptyfs_readdir },		/* readdir */
    193 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ptyfs_readlink },		/* readlink */
    194 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ptyfs_abortop },		/* abortop */
    195 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, spec_inactive },		/* inactive */
    196 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ptyfs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    197 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ptyfs_lock },			/* lock */
    198 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ptyfs_unlock },		/* unlock */
    199 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ptyfs_bmap },			/* bmap */
    200 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ptyfs_strategy },		/* strategy */
    201 	{ &vop_print_desc, ptyfs_print },		/* print */
    202 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ptyfs_islocked },		/* islocked */
    203 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ptyfs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    204 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ptyfs_advlock },		/* advlock */
    205 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, ptyfs_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    206 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, ptyfs_putpages },		/* putpages */
    207 	{ NULL, NULL }
    208 };
    209 const struct vnodeopv_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    210 	{ &ptyfs_vnodeop_p, ptyfs_vnodeop_entries };
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * _reclaim is called when getnewvnode()
    214  * wants to make use of an entry on the vnode
    215  * free list.  at this time the filesystem needs
    216  * to free any private data and remove the node
    217  * from any private lists.
    218  */
    219 int
    220 ptyfs_reclaim(void *v)
    221 {
    222 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
    223 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    224 	} */ *ap = v;
    225 	return ptyfs_freevp(ap->a_vp);
    226 }
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    230  */
    231 int
    232 ptyfs_pathconf(void *v)
    233 {
    234 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    235 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    236 		int a_name;
    237 		register_t *a_retval;
    238 	} */ *ap = v;
    239 
    240 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    241 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    242 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    243 		return 0;
    244 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    245 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    246 		return 0;
    247 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    248 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    249 		return 0;
    250 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    251 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    252 		return 0;
    253 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    254 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    255 		return 0;
    256 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    257 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    258 		return 0;
    259 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    260 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    261 		return 0;
    262 	default:
    263 		return EINVAL;
    264 	}
    265 }
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * _print is used for debugging.
    269  * just print a readable description
    270  * of (vp).
    271  */
    272 int
    273 ptyfs_print(void *v)
    274 {
    275 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    276 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    277 	} */ *ap = v;
    278 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    279 
    280 	printf("tag VT_PTYFS, type %d, pty %d\n",
    281 	    ptyfs->ptyfs_type, ptyfs->ptyfs_pty);
    282 	return 0;
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * Invent attributes for ptyfsnode (vp) and store
    287  * them in (vap).
    288  * Directories lengths are returned as zero since
    289  * any real length would require the genuine size
    290  * to be computed, and nothing cares anyway.
    291  *
    292  * this is relatively minimal for ptyfs.
    293  */
    294 int
    295 ptyfs_getattr(void *v)
    296 {
    297 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    298 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    299 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    300 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    301 		struct lwp *a_l;
    302 	} */ *ap = v;
    303 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    304 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    305 
    306 	PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    307 
    308 	/* start by zeroing out the attributes */
    309 	VATTR_NULL(vap);
    310 
    311 	/* next do all the common fields */
    312 	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
    313 	vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    314 	vap->va_fileid = ptyfs->ptyfs_fileno;
    315 	vap->va_gen = 0;
    316 	vap->va_flags = 0;
    317 	vap->va_nlink = 1;
    318 	vap->va_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
    319 
    320 	vap->va_atime = ptyfs->ptyfs_atime;
    321 	vap->va_mtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime;
    322 	vap->va_ctime = ptyfs->ptyfs_ctime;
    323 	vap->va_birthtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime;
    324 	vap->va_mode = ptyfs->ptyfs_mode;
    325 	vap->va_flags = ptyfs->ptyfs_flags;
    326 	vap->va_uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    327 	vap->va_gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    328 
    329 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    330 	case PTYFSpts:
    331 	case PTYFSptc:
    332 		if (pty_isfree(ptyfs->ptyfs_pty, 1))
    333 			return ENOENT;
    334 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = 0;
    335 		vap->va_rdev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    336 		break;
    337 	case PTYFSroot:
    338 		vap->va_rdev = 0;
    339 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    340 		break;
    341 
    342 	default:
    343 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	return 0;
    347 }
    348 
    349 /*ARGSUSED*/
    350 int
    351 ptyfs_setattr(void *v)
    352 {
    353 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    354 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
    355 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    356 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    357 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    358 		struct lwp *a_l;
    359 	} */ *ap = v;
    360 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    361 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    362 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    363 	kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
    364 	struct lwp *l = ap->a_l;
    365 	int error;
    366 
    367 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
    368  		switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    369  		case PTYFSroot:
    370  			return EISDIR;
    371  		case PTYFSpts:
    372  		case PTYFSptc:
    373 			break;
    374 		default:
    375 			return EINVAL;
    376 		}
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
    380 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    381 			return EROFS;
    382 		if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid &&
    383 		    (error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    384 		    &l->l_acflag)) != 0)
    385 			return error;
    386 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL) == 0) {
    387 			if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) &&
    388 			    securelevel > 0)
    389 				return EPERM;
    390 			/* Snapshot flag cannot be set or cleared */
    391 			if ((vap->va_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) !=
    392 			    (ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT))
    393 				return EPERM;
    394 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags = vap->va_flags;
    395 		} else {
    396 			if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) ||
    397 			    (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE) != vap->va_flags)
    398 				return EPERM;
    399 			if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SETTABLE) !=
    400 			    (vap->va_flags & SF_SETTABLE))
    401 				return EPERM;
    402 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
    403 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
    404 		}
    405 		ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    406 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    407 			return 0;
    408 	}
    409 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    410 		return EPERM;
    411 	/*
    412 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
    413 	 */
    414 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    415 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    416 			return EROFS;
    417 		if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSroot)
    418 			return EPERM;
    419 		error = ptyfs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, l);
    420 		if (error)
    421 			return error;
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
    425 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    426 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    427 			return EROFS;
    428 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
    429 			return EPERM;
    430 		if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid &&
    431 		    (error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    432 		    &l->l_acflag)) &&
    433 		    ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
    434 		    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, l)) != 0))
    435 			return (error);
    436 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    437 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    438 				ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    439 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    440 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE | PTYFS_MODIFY;
    441 		if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    442 			ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime;
    443 		ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    444 		error = ptyfs_update(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 0);
    445 		if (error)
    446 			return error;
    447 	}
    448 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    449 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    450 			return EROFS;
    451 		if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSroot)
    452 			return EPERM;
    453 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
    454 		    (vap->va_mode &
    455 		    (S_IXUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXOTH|S_IWOTH)))
    456 			return EPERM;
    457 		error = ptyfs_chmod(vp, vap->va_mode, cred, l);
    458 		if (error)
    459 			return error;
    460 	}
    461 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
    462 	return 0;
    463 }
    464 
    465 /*
    466  * Change the mode on a file.
    467  * Inode must be locked before calling.
    468  */
    469 static int
    470 ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, mode_t mode, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
    471 {
    472 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    473 	int error;
    474 
    475 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid &&
    476 	    (error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    477 	    &l->l_acflag)) != 0)
    478 		return error;
    479 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    480 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
    481 	return 0;
    482 }
    483 
    484 /*
    485  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
    486  * inode must be locked prior to call.
    487  */
    488 static int
    489 ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred,
    490     struct lwp *l)
    491 {
    492 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    493 	int		error, ismember = 0;
    494 
    495 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    496 		uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    497 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    498 		gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    499 	/*
    500 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
    501 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
    502 	 * the caller's credentials must imply super-user privilege
    503 	 * or the call fails.
    504 	 */
    505 	if ((kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid || uid != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid ||
    506 	    (gid != ptyfs->ptyfs_gid &&
    507 	    !(kauth_cred_getegid(cred) == gid ||
    508 	    (kauth_cred_ismember_gid(cred, gid, &ismember) == 0 && ismember)))) &&
    509 	    ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    510 	    &l->l_acflag)) != 0))
    511 		return error;
    512 
    513 	ptyfs->ptyfs_gid = gid;
    514 	ptyfs->ptyfs_uid = uid;
    515 	return 0;
    516 }
    517 
    518 /*
    519  * implement access checking.
    520  *
    521  * actually, the check for super-user is slightly
    522  * broken since it will allow read access to write-only
    523  * objects.  this doesn't cause any particular trouble
    524  * but does mean that the i/o entry points need to check
    525  * that the operation really does make sense.
    526  */
    527 int
    528 ptyfs_access(void *v)
    529 {
    530 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    531 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    532 		int a_mode;
    533 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    534 		struct lwp *a_l;
    535 	} */ *ap = v;
    536 	struct vattr va;
    537 	int error;
    538 
    539 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(ap->a_vp, &va, ap->a_cred, ap->a_l)) != 0)
    540 		return error;
    541 
    542 	return vaccess(va.va_type, va.va_mode,
    543 	    va.va_uid, va.va_gid, ap->a_mode, ap->a_cred);
    544 }
    545 
    546 /*
    547  * lookup.  this is incredibly complicated in the
    548  * general case, however for most pseudo-filesystems
    549  * very little needs to be done.
    550  *
    551  * Locking isn't hard here, just poorly documented.
    552  *
    553  * If we're looking up ".", just vref the parent & return it.
    554  *
    555  * If we're looking up "..", unlock the parent, and lock "..". If everything
    556  * went ok, try to re-lock the parent. We do this to prevent lock races.
    557  *
    558  * For anything else, get the needed node.
    559  *
    560  * We try to exit with the parent locked in error cases.
    561  */
    562 int
    563 ptyfs_lookup(void *v)
    564 {
    565 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    566 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    567 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    568 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    569 	} */ *ap = v;
    570 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    571 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    572 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    573 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    574 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    575 	int pty, error;
    576 
    577 	*vpp = NULL;
    578 
    579 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)
    580 		return EROFS;
    581 
    582 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    583 		*vpp = dvp;
    584 		VREF(dvp);
    585 		return 0;
    586 	}
    587 
    588 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(dvp);
    589 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    590 	case PTYFSroot:
    591 		/*
    592 		 * Shouldn't get here with .. in the root node.
    593 		 */
    594 		if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
    595 			return EIO;
    596 
    597 		pty = atoi(pname, cnp->cn_namelen);
    598 
    599 		if (pty < 0 || pty >= npty || pty_isfree(pty, 1))
    600 			break;
    601 
    602 		error = ptyfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, PTYFSpts, pty,
    603 		    curlwp);
    604 		return error;
    605 
    606 	default:
    607 		return ENOTDIR;
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	return cnp->cn_nameiop == LOOKUP ? ENOENT : EROFS;
    611 }
    612 
    613 /*
    614  * readdir returns directory entries from ptyfsnode (vp).
    615  *
    616  * the strategy here with ptyfs is to generate a single
    617  * directory entry at a time (struct dirent) and then
    618  * copy that out to userland using uiomove.  a more efficent
    619  * though more complex implementation, would try to minimize
    620  * the number of calls to uiomove().  for ptyfs, this is
    621  * hardly worth the added code complexity.
    622  *
    623  * this should just be done through read()
    624  */
    625 int
    626 ptyfs_readdir(void *v)
    627 {
    628 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    629 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    630 		struct uio *a_uio;
    631 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    632 		int *a_eofflag;
    633 		off_t **a_cookies;
    634 		int *a_ncookies;
    635 	} */ *ap = v;
    636 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    637 	struct dirent d;
    638 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    639 	off_t i;
    640 	int error;
    641 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    642 	int ncookies;
    643 	struct vnode *vp;
    644 	int nc = 0;
    645 
    646 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    647 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    648 
    649 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    650 		return EINVAL;
    651 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    652 		return EINVAL;
    653 
    654 	error = 0;
    655 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    656 	(void)memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
    657 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    658 	ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    659 
    660 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    661 	case PTYFSroot: /* root */
    662 
    663 		if (i >= npty)
    664 			return 0;
    665 
    666 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    667 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (npty + 2 - i));
    668 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof (off_t),
    669 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    670 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    671 		}
    672 
    673 		for (; i < 2; i++) {
    674 			switch (i) {
    675 			case 0:		/* `.' */
    676 			case 1:		/* `..' */
    677 				d.d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(0, PTYFSroot);
    678 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    679 				(void)memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    680 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    681 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    682 				break;
    683 			}
    684 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    685 				break;
    686 			if (cookies)
    687 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    688 			nc++;
    689 		}
    690 		if (error) {
    691 			ncookies = nc;
    692 			break;
    693 		}
    694 		for (; uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX && i < npty; i++) {
    695 			/* check for used ptys */
    696 			if (pty_isfree(i - 2, 1))
    697 				continue;
    698 
    699 			d.d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(i - 2, PTYFSpts);
    700 			d.d_namlen = snprintf(d.d_name, sizeof(d.d_name),
    701 			    "%lld", (long long)(i - 2));
    702 			d.d_type = DT_CHR;
    703 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    704 				break;
    705 			if (cookies)
    706 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    707 			nc++;
    708 		}
    709 		ncookies = nc;
    710 		break;
    711 
    712 	default:
    713 		error = ENOTDIR;
    714 		break;
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    718 		if (error) {
    719 			if (cookies)
    720 				free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    721 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    722 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    723 		} else
    724 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    725 	}
    726 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    727 	return error;
    728 }
    729 
    730 int
    731 ptyfs_open(void *v)
    732 {
    733 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    734 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    735 		int  a_mode;
    736 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    737 		struct lwp *a_l;
    738 	} */ *ap = v;
    739 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    740 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    741 
    742 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_ACCESS;
    743 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    744 	case PTYFSpts:
    745 	case PTYFSptc:
    746 		return spec_open(v);
    747 	case PTYFSroot:
    748 		return 0;
    749 	default:
    750 		return EINVAL;
    751 	}
    752 }
    753 
    754 int
    755 ptyfs_close(void *v)
    756 {
    757 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    758 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    759 		int  a_fflag;
    760 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    761 		struct lwp *a_l;
    762 	} */ *ap = v;
    763 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    764 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    765 
    766 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    767 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
    768 		PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    769 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    770 
    771 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    772 	case PTYFSpts:
    773 	case PTYFSptc:
    774 		return spec_close(v);
    775 	case PTYFSroot:
    776 		return 0;
    777 	default:
    778 		return EINVAL;
    779 	}
    780 }
    781 
    782 int
    783 ptyfs_read(void *v)
    784 {
    785 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    786 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    787 		struct uio *a_uio;
    788 		int  a_ioflag;
    789 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    790 	} */ *ap = v;
    791 	struct timespec ts;
    792 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    793 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    794 	int error;
    795 
    796 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    797 	/* hardclock() resolution is good enough for ptyfs */
    798 	getnanotime(&ts);
    799 	(void)ptyfs_update(vp, &ts, &ts, 0);
    800 
    801 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    802 	case PTYFSpts:
    803 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    804 		error = (*pts_cdevsw.d_read)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    805 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    806 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    807 		return error;
    808 	case PTYFSptc:
    809 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    810 		error = (*ptc_cdevsw.d_read)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    811 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    812 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    813 		return error;
    814 	default:
    815 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    816 	}
    817 }
    818 
    819 int
    820 ptyfs_write(void *v)
    821 {
    822 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    823 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    824 		struct uio *a_uio;
    825 		int  a_ioflag;
    826 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    827 	} */ *ap = v;
    828 	struct timespec ts;
    829 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    830 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    831 	int error;
    832 
    833 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_MODIFY;
    834 	getnanotime(&ts);
    835 	(void)ptyfs_update(vp, &ts, &ts, 0);
    836 
    837 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    838 	case PTYFSpts:
    839 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    840 		error = (*pts_cdevsw.d_write)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    841 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    842 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    843 		return error;
    844 	case PTYFSptc:
    845 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    846 		error = (*ptc_cdevsw.d_write)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    847 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    848 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    849 		return error;
    850 	default:
    851 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    852 	}
    853 }
    854 
    855 int
    856 ptyfs_ioctl(void *v)
    857 {
    858 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    859 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    860 		u_long a_command;
    861 		void *a_data;
    862 		int  a_fflag;
    863 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    864 		struct lwp *a_l;
    865 	} */ *ap = v;
    866 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    867 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    868 
    869 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    870 	case PTYFSpts:
    871 		return (*pts_cdevsw.d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_command,
    872 		    ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_l);
    873 	case PTYFSptc:
    874 		return (*ptc_cdevsw.d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_command,
    875 		    ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_l);
    876 	default:
    877 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    878 	}
    879 }
    880 
    881 int
    882 ptyfs_poll(void *v)
    883 {
    884 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    885 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    886 		int a_events;
    887 		struct lwp *a_l;
    888 	} */ *ap = v;
    889 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    890 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    891 
    892 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    893 	case PTYFSpts:
    894 		return (*pts_cdevsw.d_poll)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_events, ap->a_l);
    895 	case PTYFSptc:
    896 		return (*ptc_cdevsw.d_poll)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_events, ap->a_l);
    897 	default:
    898 		return genfs_poll(v);
    899 	}
    900 }
    901 
    902 int
    903 ptyfs_kqfilter(void *v)
    904 {
    905 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    906 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    907 		struct knote *a_kn;
    908 	} */ *ap = v;
    909 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    910 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    911 
    912 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    913 	case PTYFSpts:
    914 		return (*pts_cdevsw.d_kqfilter)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_kn);
    915 	case PTYFSptc:
    916 		return (*ptc_cdevsw.d_kqfilter)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_kn);
    917 	default:
    918 		return genfs_kqfilter(v);
    919 	}
    920 }
    921 
    922 static int
    923 ptyfs_update(struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *acc,
    924     const struct timespec *mod, int flags)
    925 {
    926 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    927 
    928 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    929 		return 0;
    930 
    931 	PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, acc, mod, NULL);
    932 	return 0;
    933 }
    934 
    935 void
    936 ptyfs_itimes(struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs, const struct timespec *acc,
    937     const struct timespec *mod, const struct timespec *cre)
    938 {
    939 	struct timespec now;
    940 
    941 	KASSERT(ptyfs->ptyfs_flag & (PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_MODIFY));
    942 
    943 	getnanotime(&now);
    944 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flag & (PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_MODIFY)) {
    945 		if (acc == NULL)
    946 			acc = &now;
    947 		ptyfs->ptyfs_atime = *acc;
    948 	}
    949 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flag & PTYFS_MODIFY) {
    950 		if (mod == NULL)
    951 			mod = &now;
    952 		ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime = *mod;
    953 	}
    954 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flag & PTYFS_CHANGE) {
    955 		if (cre == NULL)
    956 			cre = &now;
    957 		ptyfs->ptyfs_ctime = *cre;
    958 	}
    959 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag &= ~(PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_MODIFY);
    960 }
    961 
    962 /*
    963  * convert decimal ascii to int
    964  */
    965 static int
    966 atoi(const char *b, size_t len)
    967 {
    968 	int p = 0;
    969 
    970 	while (len--) {
    971 		char c = *b++;
    972 		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
    973 			return -1;
    974 		p = 10 * p + (c - '0');
    975 	}
    976 
    977 	return p;
    978 }
    979