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ptyfs_vnops.c revision 1.50
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.50 2014/08/21 06:40:35 maxv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * ptyfs vnode interface
     76  */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     79 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.50 2014/08/21 06:40:35 maxv Exp $");
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/time.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/file.h>
     86 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     89 #include <sys/namei.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/mount.h>
     92 #include <sys/select.h>
     93 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     94 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     95 #include <sys/stat.h>
     96 #include <sys/conf.h>
     97 #include <sys/tty.h>
     98 #include <sys/pty.h>
     99 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    100 
    101 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    102 
    103 #include <machine/reg.h>
    104 
    105 #include <fs/ptyfs/ptyfs.h>
    106 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
    107 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
    108 
    109 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PTYFSTMP);
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * Vnode Operations.
    113  *
    114  */
    115 
    116 int	ptyfs_lookup	(void *);
    117 #define	ptyfs_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
    118 #define	ptyfs_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
    119 int	ptyfs_open	(void *);
    120 int	ptyfs_close	(void *);
    121 int	ptyfs_access	(void *);
    122 int	ptyfs_getattr	(void *);
    123 int	ptyfs_setattr	(void *);
    124 int	ptyfs_read	(void *);
    125 int	ptyfs_write	(void *);
    126 #define	ptyfs_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
    127 int	ptyfs_ioctl	(void *);
    128 int	ptyfs_poll	(void *);
    129 int	ptyfs_kqfilter	(void *);
    130 #define ptyfs_revoke	genfs_revoke
    131 #define	ptyfs_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    132 #define	ptyfs_fsync	genfs_nullop
    133 #define	ptyfs_seek	genfs_nullop
    134 #define	ptyfs_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
    135 #define	ptyfs_link	genfs_abortop
    136 #define	ptyfs_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
    137 #define	ptyfs_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    138 #define	ptyfs_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    139 #define	ptyfs_symlink	genfs_abortop
    140 int	ptyfs_readdir	(void *);
    141 #define	ptyfs_readlink	genfs_eopnotsupp
    142 #define	ptyfs_abortop	genfs_abortop
    143 int	ptyfs_reclaim	(void *);
    144 int	ptyfs_inactive	(void *);
    145 #define	ptyfs_lock	genfs_lock
    146 #define	ptyfs_unlock	genfs_unlock
    147 #define	ptyfs_bmap	genfs_badop
    148 #define	ptyfs_strategy	genfs_badop
    149 int	ptyfs_print	(void *);
    150 int	ptyfs_pathconf	(void *);
    151 #define	ptyfs_islocked	genfs_islocked
    152 int	ptyfs_advlock	(void *);
    153 #define	ptyfs_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    154 #define ptyfs_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    155 
    156 static int ptyfs_update(struct vnode *, const struct timespec *,
    157     const struct timespec *, int);
    158 static int ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, kauth_cred_t,
    159     struct lwp *);
    160 static int ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *, mode_t, kauth_cred_t, struct lwp *);
    161 static int atoi(const char *, size_t);
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * ptyfs vnode operations.
    165  */
    166 int (**ptyfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    167 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    168 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    169 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ptyfs_lookup },		/* lookup */
    170 	{ &vop_create_desc, ptyfs_create },		/* create */
    171 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ptyfs_mknod },		/* mknod */
    172 	{ &vop_open_desc, ptyfs_open },			/* open */
    173 	{ &vop_close_desc, ptyfs_close },		/* close */
    174 	{ &vop_access_desc, ptyfs_access },		/* access */
    175 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ptyfs_getattr },		/* getattr */
    176 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ptyfs_setattr },		/* setattr */
    177 	{ &vop_read_desc, ptyfs_read },			/* read */
    178 	{ &vop_write_desc, ptyfs_write },		/* write */
    179 	{ &vop_fallocate_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fallocate */
    180 	{ &vop_fdiscard_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fdiscard */
    181 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ptyfs_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    182 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ptyfs_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    183 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ptyfs_poll },			/* poll */
    184 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, ptyfs_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    185 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ptyfs_revoke },		/* revoke */
    186 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ptyfs_mmap },			/* mmap */
    187 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ptyfs_fsync },		/* fsync */
    188 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ptyfs_seek },			/* seek */
    189 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ptyfs_remove },		/* remove */
    190 	{ &vop_link_desc, ptyfs_link },			/* link */
    191 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ptyfs_rename },		/* rename */
    192 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ptyfs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    193 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ptyfs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    194 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ptyfs_symlink },		/* symlink */
    195 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ptyfs_readdir },		/* readdir */
    196 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ptyfs_readlink },		/* readlink */
    197 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ptyfs_abortop },		/* abortop */
    198 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ptyfs_inactive },		/* inactive */
    199 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ptyfs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    200 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ptyfs_lock },			/* lock */
    201 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ptyfs_unlock },		/* unlock */
    202 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ptyfs_bmap },			/* bmap */
    203 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ptyfs_strategy },		/* strategy */
    204 	{ &vop_print_desc, ptyfs_print },		/* print */
    205 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ptyfs_islocked },		/* islocked */
    206 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ptyfs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    207 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ptyfs_advlock },		/* advlock */
    208 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, ptyfs_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    209 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, ptyfs_putpages },		/* putpages */
    210 	{ NULL, NULL }
    211 };
    212 const struct vnodeopv_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    213 	{ &ptyfs_vnodeop_p, ptyfs_vnodeop_entries };
    214 
    215 /*
    216  * free any private data and remove the node
    217  * from any private lists.
    218  */
    219 int
    220 ptyfs_reclaim(void *v)
    221 {
    222 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
    223 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    224 	} */ *ap = v;
    225 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    226 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    227 
    228 	vcache_remove(vp->v_mount, &ptyfs->ptyfs_key, sizeof(ptyfs->ptyfs_key));
    229 	vp->v_data = NULL;
    230 	return 0;
    231 }
    232 
    233 int
    234 ptyfs_inactive(void *v)
    235 {
    236 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    237 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    238 		bool *a_recycle;
    239 	} */ *ap = v;
    240 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    241 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    242 
    243 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSptc)
    244 		ptyfs_clr_active(vp->v_mount, ptyfs->ptyfs_pty);
    245 	return spec_inactive(v);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    250  */
    251 int
    252 ptyfs_pathconf(void *v)
    253 {
    254 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    255 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    256 		int a_name;
    257 		register_t *a_retval;
    258 	} */ *ap = v;
    259 
    260 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    261 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    262 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    263 		return 0;
    264 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    265 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    266 		return 0;
    267 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    268 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    269 		return 0;
    270 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    271 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    272 		return 0;
    273 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    274 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    275 		return 0;
    276 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    277 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    278 		return 0;
    279 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    280 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    281 		return 0;
    282 	default:
    283 		return EINVAL;
    284 	}
    285 }
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * _print is used for debugging.
    289  * just print a readable description
    290  * of (vp).
    291  */
    292 int
    293 ptyfs_print(void *v)
    294 {
    295 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    296 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    297 	} */ *ap = v;
    298 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    299 
    300 	printf("tag VT_PTYFS, type %d, pty %d\n",
    301 	    ptyfs->ptyfs_type, ptyfs->ptyfs_pty);
    302 	return 0;
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * support advisory locking on pty nodes
    307  */
    308 int
    309 ptyfs_advlock(void *v)
    310 {
    311 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    312 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    313 	} */ *ap = v;
    314 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    315 
    316 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    317 	case PTYFSpts:
    318 	case PTYFSptc:
    319 		return spec_advlock(v);
    320 	default:
    321 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    322 	}
    323 }
    324 
    325 /*
    326  * Invent attributes for ptyfsnode (vp) and store
    327  * them in (vap).
    328  * Directories lengths are returned as zero since
    329  * any real length would require the genuine size
    330  * to be computed, and nothing cares anyway.
    331  *
    332  * this is relatively minimal for ptyfs.
    333  */
    334 int
    335 ptyfs_getattr(void *v)
    336 {
    337 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    338 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    339 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    340 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    341 	} */ *ap = v;
    342 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    343 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    344 
    345 	PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    346 
    347 	/* start by zeroing out the attributes */
    348 	vattr_null(vap);
    349 
    350 	/* next do all the common fields */
    351 	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
    352 	vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    353 	vap->va_fileid = ptyfs->ptyfs_fileno;
    354 	vap->va_gen = 0;
    355 	vap->va_flags = 0;
    356 	vap->va_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
    357 
    358 	vap->va_atime = ptyfs->ptyfs_atime;
    359 	vap->va_mtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime;
    360 	vap->va_ctime = ptyfs->ptyfs_ctime;
    361 	vap->va_birthtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime;
    362 	vap->va_mode = ptyfs->ptyfs_mode;
    363 	vap->va_flags = ptyfs->ptyfs_flags;
    364 	vap->va_uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    365 	vap->va_gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    366 
    367 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    368 	case PTYFSpts:
    369 	case PTYFSptc:
    370 		if (pty_isfree(ptyfs->ptyfs_pty, 1))
    371 			return ENOENT;
    372 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = 0;
    373 		vap->va_rdev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    374 		vap->va_nlink = 1;
    375 		break;
    376 	case PTYFSroot:
    377 		vap->va_rdev = 0;
    378 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    379 		vap->va_nlink = 2;
    380 		break;
    381 	default:
    382 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	return 0;
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*ARGSUSED*/
    389 int
    390 ptyfs_setattr(void *v)
    391 {
    392 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    393 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
    394 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    395 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    396 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    397 	} */ *ap = v;
    398 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    399 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    400 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    401 	kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
    402 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    403 	int error;
    404 	kauth_action_t action = KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_FLAGS;
    405 	bool changing_sysflags = false;
    406 
    407 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
    408  		switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    409  		case PTYFSroot:
    410  			return EISDIR;
    411  		case PTYFSpts:
    412  		case PTYFSptc:
    413 			break;
    414 		default:
    415 			return EINVAL;
    416 		}
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
    420 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    421 			return EROFS;
    422 
    423 		/* Immutable and append-only flags are not supported on ptyfs. */
    424 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    425 			return EINVAL;
    426 
    427 		/* Snapshot flag cannot be set or cleared */
    428 		if ((vap->va_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != (ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT))
    429 			return EPERM;
    430 
    431 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SETTABLE) != (vap->va_flags & SF_SETTABLE)) {
    432 			changing_sysflags = true;
    433 			action |= KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SYSFLAGS;
    434 		}
    435 
    436 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, action, vp, NULL,
    437 		    genfs_can_chflags(cred, vp->v_type, ptyfs->ptyfs_uid,
    438 		    changing_sysflags));
    439 		if (error)
    440 			return error;
    441 
    442 		if (changing_sysflags) {
    443 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags = vap->va_flags;
    444 		} else {
    445 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
    446 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
    447 		}
    448 		ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	/*
    452 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
    453 	 */
    454 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    455 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    456 			return EROFS;
    457 		if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSroot)
    458 			return EPERM;
    459 		error = ptyfs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, l);
    460 		if (error)
    461 			return error;
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
    465 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    466 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    467 			return EROFS;
    468 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
    469 			return EPERM;
    470 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_TIMES, vp,
    471 		    NULL, genfs_can_chtimes(vp, vap->va_vaflags,
    472 		    ptyfs->ptyfs_uid, cred));
    473 		if (error)
    474 			return (error);
    475 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    476 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    477 				ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    478 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    479 			ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_CHANGE | PTYFS_MODIFY;
    480 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RELATIME)
    481 				ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    482 		}
    483 		if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    484 			ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime;
    485 		ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    486 		error = ptyfs_update(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 0);
    487 		if (error)
    488 			return error;
    489 	}
    490 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    491 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    492 			return EROFS;
    493 		if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSroot)
    494 			return EPERM;
    495 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
    496 		    (vap->va_mode &
    497 		    (S_IXUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXOTH|S_IWOTH)))
    498 			return EPERM;
    499 		error = ptyfs_chmod(vp, vap->va_mode, cred, l);
    500 		if (error)
    501 			return error;
    502 	}
    503 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
    504 	return 0;
    505 }
    506 
    507 /*
    508  * Change the mode on a file.
    509  * Inode must be locked before calling.
    510  */
    511 static int
    512 ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, mode_t mode, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
    513 {
    514 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    515 	int error;
    516 
    517 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY, vp,
    518 	    NULL, genfs_can_chmod(vp->v_type, cred, ptyfs->ptyfs_uid,
    519 	    ptyfs->ptyfs_gid, mode));
    520 	if (error)
    521 		return (error);
    522 
    523 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    524 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
    525 	return 0;
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
    530  * inode must be locked prior to call.
    531  */
    532 static int
    533 ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred,
    534     struct lwp *l)
    535 {
    536 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    537 	int error;
    538 
    539 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    540 		uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    541 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    542 		gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    543 
    544 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_CHANGE_OWNERSHIP, vp,
    545 	    NULL, genfs_can_chown(cred, ptyfs->ptyfs_uid, ptyfs->ptyfs_gid,
    546 	    uid, gid));
    547 	if (error)
    548 		return (error);
    549 
    550 	ptyfs->ptyfs_gid = gid;
    551 	ptyfs->ptyfs_uid = uid;
    552 	return 0;
    553 }
    554 
    555 /*
    556  * implement access checking.
    557  *
    558  * actually, the check for super-user is slightly
    559  * broken since it will allow read access to write-only
    560  * objects.  this doesn't cause any particular trouble
    561  * but does mean that the i/o entry points need to check
    562  * that the operation really does make sense.
    563  */
    564 int
    565 ptyfs_access(void *v)
    566 {
    567 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    568 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    569 		int a_mode;
    570 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    571 	} */ *ap = v;
    572 	struct vattr va;
    573 	int error;
    574 
    575 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(ap->a_vp, &va, ap->a_cred)) != 0)
    576 		return error;
    577 
    578 	return kauth_authorize_vnode(ap->a_cred,
    579 	    KAUTH_ACCESS_ACTION(ap->a_mode, ap->a_vp->v_type, va.va_mode),
    580 	    ap->a_vp, NULL, genfs_can_access(va.va_type, va.va_mode, va.va_uid,
    581 	    va.va_gid, ap->a_mode, ap->a_cred));
    582 }
    583 
    584 /*
    585  * lookup.  this is incredibly complicated in the
    586  * general case, however for most pseudo-filesystems
    587  * very little needs to be done.
    588  *
    589  * Locking isn't hard here, just poorly documented.
    590  *
    591  * If we're looking up ".", just vref the parent & return it.
    592  *
    593  * If we're looking up "..", unlock the parent, and lock "..". If everything
    594  * went ok, try to re-lock the parent. We do this to prevent lock races.
    595  *
    596  * For anything else, get the needed node.
    597  *
    598  * We try to exit with the parent locked in error cases.
    599  */
    600 int
    601 ptyfs_lookup(void *v)
    602 {
    603 	struct vop_lookup_v2_args /* {
    604 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    605 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    606 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    607 	} */ *ap = v;
    608 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    609 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    610 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    611 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    612 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    613 	int pty, error;
    614 
    615 	*vpp = NULL;
    616 
    617 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)
    618 		return EROFS;
    619 
    620 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    621 		*vpp = dvp;
    622 		vref(dvp);
    623 		return 0;
    624 	}
    625 
    626 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(dvp);
    627 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    628 	case PTYFSroot:
    629 		/*
    630 		 * Shouldn't get here with .. in the root node.
    631 		 */
    632 		if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
    633 			return EIO;
    634 
    635 		pty = atoi(pname, cnp->cn_namelen);
    636 		if (pty < 0 || ptyfs_next_active(dvp->v_mount, pty) != pty)
    637 			break;
    638 		error = ptyfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, PTYFSpts, pty);
    639 		if (error)
    640 			return error;
    641 		if (ptyfs_next_active(dvp->v_mount, pty) != pty) {
    642 			vrele(*vpp);
    643 			*vpp = NULL;
    644 			return ENOENT;
    645 		}
    646 		return 0;
    647 
    648 	default:
    649 		return ENOTDIR;
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	return cnp->cn_nameiop == LOOKUP ? ENOENT : EROFS;
    653 }
    654 
    655 /*
    656  * readdir returns directory entries from ptyfsnode (vp).
    657  *
    658  * the strategy here with ptyfs is to generate a single
    659  * directory entry at a time (struct dirent) and then
    660  * copy that out to userland using uiomove.  a more efficent
    661  * though more complex implementation, would try to minimize
    662  * the number of calls to uiomove().  for ptyfs, this is
    663  * hardly worth the added code complexity.
    664  *
    665  * this should just be done through read()
    666  */
    667 int
    668 ptyfs_readdir(void *v)
    669 {
    670 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    671 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    672 		struct uio *a_uio;
    673 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    674 		int *a_eofflag;
    675 		off_t **a_cookies;
    676 		int *a_ncookies;
    677 	} */ *ap = v;
    678 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    679 	struct dirent *dp;
    680 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    681 	off_t i;
    682 	int error;
    683 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    684 	int ncookies;
    685 	struct vnode *vp;
    686 	int n, nc = 0;
    687 
    688 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    689 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    690 
    691 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    692 		return EINVAL;
    693 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    694 		return EINVAL;
    695 
    696 	dp = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_PTYFSTMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    697 
    698 	error = 0;
    699 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    700 	dp->d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    701 	ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    702 
    703 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type != PTYFSroot) {
    704 		error = ENOTDIR;
    705 		goto out;
    706 	}
    707 
    708 	if (i >= npty)
    709 		goto out;
    710 
    711 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    712 		ncookies = min(ncookies, (npty + 2 - i));
    713 		cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof (off_t),
    714 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    715 		*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	for (; i < 2; i++) {
    719 		/* `.' and/or `..' */
    720 		dp->d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(0, PTYFSroot);
    721 		dp->d_namlen = i + 1;
    722 		(void)memcpy(dp->d_name, "..", dp->d_namlen);
    723 		dp->d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    724 		dp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    725 		if ((error = uiomove(dp, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    726 			goto out;
    727 		if (cookies)
    728 			*cookies++ = i + 1;
    729 		nc++;
    730 	}
    731 	while (uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX) {
    732 		/* check for used ptys */
    733 		n = ptyfs_next_active(vp->v_mount, i - 2);
    734 		if (n < 0)
    735 			break;
    736 		dp->d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(n, PTYFSpts);
    737 		dp->d_namlen = snprintf(dp->d_name, sizeof(dp->d_name),
    738 		    "%lld", (long long)(n));
    739 		dp->d_type = DT_CHR;
    740 		if ((error = uiomove(dp, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    741 			goto out;
    742 		i = n + 3;
    743 		if (cookies)
    744 			*cookies++ = i;
    745 		nc++;
    746 	}
    747 
    748 out:
    749 	/* not pertinent in error cases */
    750 	ncookies = nc;
    751 
    752 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    753 		if (error) {
    754 			if (cookies)
    755 				free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    756 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    757 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    758 		} else
    759 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    760 	}
    761 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    762 	free(dp, M_PTYFSTMP);
    763 	return error;
    764 }
    765 
    766 int
    767 ptyfs_open(void *v)
    768 {
    769 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    770 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    771 		int  a_mode;
    772 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    773 	} */ *ap = v;
    774 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    775 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    776 
    777 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    778 	case PTYFSpts:
    779 	case PTYFSptc:
    780 		return spec_open(v);
    781 	case PTYFSroot:
    782 		return 0;
    783 	default:
    784 		return EINVAL;
    785 	}
    786 }
    787 
    788 int
    789 ptyfs_close(void *v)
    790 {
    791 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    792 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    793 		int  a_fflag;
    794 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    795 	} */ *ap = v;
    796 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    797 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    798 
    799 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    800 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
    801 		PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    802 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    803 
    804 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    805 	case PTYFSpts:
    806 	case PTYFSptc:
    807 		return spec_close(v);
    808 	case PTYFSroot:
    809 		return 0;
    810 	default:
    811 		return EINVAL;
    812 	}
    813 }
    814 
    815 int
    816 ptyfs_read(void *v)
    817 {
    818 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    819 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    820 		struct uio *a_uio;
    821 		int  a_ioflag;
    822 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    823 	} */ *ap = v;
    824 	struct timespec ts;
    825 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    826 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    827 	int error;
    828 
    829 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
    830 		return EISDIR;
    831 
    832 	ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    833 	/* hardclock() resolution is good enough for ptyfs */
    834 	getnanotime(&ts);
    835 	(void)ptyfs_update(vp, &ts, &ts, 0);
    836 
    837 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    838 	case PTYFSpts:
    839 	case PTYFSptc:
    840 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    841 		error = cdev_read(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    842 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    843 		return error;
    844 	default:
    845 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    846 	}
    847 }
    848 
    849 int
    850 ptyfs_write(void *v)
    851 {
    852 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    853 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    854 		struct uio *a_uio;
    855 		int  a_ioflag;
    856 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    857 	} */ *ap = v;
    858 	struct timespec ts;
    859 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    860 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    861 	int error;
    862 
    863 	ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_MODIFY;
    864 	getnanotime(&ts);
    865 	(void)ptyfs_update(vp, &ts, &ts, 0);
    866 
    867 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    868 	case PTYFSpts:
    869 	case PTYFSptc:
    870 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    871 		error = cdev_write(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    872 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    873 		return error;
    874 	default:
    875 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    876 	}
    877 }
    878 
    879 int
    880 ptyfs_ioctl(void *v)
    881 {
    882 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    883 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    884 		u_long a_command;
    885 		void *a_data;
    886 		int  a_fflag;
    887 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    888 	} */ *ap = v;
    889 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    890 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    891 
    892 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    893 	case PTYFSpts:
    894 	case PTYFSptc:
    895 		return cdev_ioctl(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_command,
    896 		    ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, curlwp);
    897 	default:
    898 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    899 	}
    900 }
    901 
    902 int
    903 ptyfs_poll(void *v)
    904 {
    905 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    906 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    907 		int a_events;
    908 	} */ *ap = v;
    909 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    910 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    911 
    912 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    913 	case PTYFSpts:
    914 	case PTYFSptc:
    915 		return cdev_poll(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_events, curlwp);
    916 	default:
    917 		return genfs_poll(v);
    918 	}
    919 }
    920 
    921 int
    922 ptyfs_kqfilter(void *v)
    923 {
    924 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    925 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    926 		struct knote *a_kn;
    927 	} */ *ap = v;
    928 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    929 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    930 
    931 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    932 	case PTYFSpts:
    933 	case PTYFSptc:
    934 		return cdev_kqfilter(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_kn);
    935 	default:
    936 		return genfs_kqfilter(v);
    937 	}
    938 }
    939 
    940 static int
    941 ptyfs_update(struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *acc,
    942     const struct timespec *mod, int flags)
    943 {
    944 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    945 
    946 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    947 		return 0;
    948 
    949 	PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, acc, mod, NULL);
    950 	return 0;
    951 }
    952 
    953 void
    954 ptyfs_itimes(struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs, const struct timespec *acc,
    955     const struct timespec *mod, const struct timespec *cre)
    956 {
    957 	struct timespec now;
    958 
    959 	KASSERT(ptyfs->ptyfs_status & (PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_MODIFY));
    960 
    961 	getnanotime(&now);
    962 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_status & PTYFS_ACCESS) {
    963 		if (acc == NULL)
    964 			acc = &now;
    965 		ptyfs->ptyfs_atime = *acc;
    966 	}
    967 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_status & PTYFS_MODIFY) {
    968 		if (mod == NULL)
    969 			mod = &now;
    970 		ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime = *mod;
    971 	}
    972 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_status & PTYFS_CHANGE) {
    973 		if (cre == NULL)
    974 			cre = &now;
    975 		ptyfs->ptyfs_ctime = *cre;
    976 	}
    977 	ptyfs->ptyfs_status &= ~(PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_MODIFY);
    978 }
    979 
    980 /*
    981  * convert decimal ascii to int
    982  */
    983 static int
    984 atoi(const char *b, size_t len)
    985 {
    986 	int p = 0;
    987 
    988 	while (len--) {
    989 		char c = *b++;
    990 		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
    991 			return -1;
    992 		p = 10 * p + (c - '0');
    993 	}
    994 
    995 	return p;
    996 }
    997