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ptyfs_vnops.c revision 1.58
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.58 2020/04/13 19:23:18 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * ptyfs vnode interface
     76  */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     79 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.58 2020/04/13 19:23:18 ad Exp $");
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/time.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/file.h>
     86 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     89 #include <sys/namei.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/mount.h>
     92 #include <sys/select.h>
     93 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     94 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     95 #include <sys/stat.h>
     96 #include <sys/conf.h>
     97 #include <sys/tty.h>
     98 #include <sys/pty.h>
     99 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    100 
    101 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    102 
    103 #include <machine/reg.h>
    104 
    105 #include <fs/ptyfs/ptyfs.h>
    106 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
    107 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
    108 
    109 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PTYFSTMP);
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * Vnode Operations.
    113  *
    114  */
    115 
    116 int	ptyfs_lookup	(void *);
    117 #define	ptyfs_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
    118 #define	ptyfs_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
    119 int	ptyfs_open	(void *);
    120 int	ptyfs_close	(void *);
    121 int	ptyfs_access	(void *);
    122 int	ptyfs_getattr	(void *);
    123 int	ptyfs_setattr	(void *);
    124 int	ptyfs_read	(void *);
    125 int	ptyfs_write	(void *);
    126 #define	ptyfs_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
    127 int	ptyfs_ioctl	(void *);
    128 int	ptyfs_poll	(void *);
    129 int	ptyfs_kqfilter	(void *);
    130 #define ptyfs_revoke	genfs_revoke
    131 #define	ptyfs_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    132 #define	ptyfs_fsync	genfs_nullop
    133 #define	ptyfs_seek	genfs_nullop
    134 #define	ptyfs_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
    135 #define	ptyfs_link	genfs_abortop
    136 #define	ptyfs_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
    137 #define	ptyfs_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    138 #define	ptyfs_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    139 #define	ptyfs_symlink	genfs_abortop
    140 int	ptyfs_readdir	(void *);
    141 #define	ptyfs_readlink	genfs_eopnotsupp
    142 #define	ptyfs_abortop	genfs_abortop
    143 int	ptyfs_reclaim	(void *);
    144 int	ptyfs_inactive	(void *);
    145 #define	ptyfs_lock	genfs_lock
    146 #define	ptyfs_unlock	genfs_unlock
    147 #define	ptyfs_bmap	genfs_badop
    148 #define	ptyfs_strategy	genfs_badop
    149 int	ptyfs_print	(void *);
    150 int	ptyfs_pathconf	(void *);
    151 #define	ptyfs_islocked	genfs_islocked
    152 int	ptyfs_advlock	(void *);
    153 #define	ptyfs_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    154 #define ptyfs_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    155 
    156 static int ptyfs_update(struct vnode *, const struct timespec *,
    157     const struct timespec *, int);
    158 static int ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, kauth_cred_t,
    159     struct lwp *);
    160 static int ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *, mode_t, kauth_cred_t, struct lwp *);
    161 static int atoi(const char *, size_t);
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * ptyfs vnode operations.
    165  */
    166 int (**ptyfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    167 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    168 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    169 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ptyfs_lookup },		/* lookup */
    170 	{ &vop_create_desc, ptyfs_create },		/* create */
    171 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ptyfs_mknod },		/* mknod */
    172 	{ &vop_open_desc, ptyfs_open },			/* open */
    173 	{ &vop_close_desc, ptyfs_close },		/* close */
    174 	{ &vop_access_desc, ptyfs_access },		/* access */
    175 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ptyfs_getattr },		/* getattr */
    176 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ptyfs_setattr },		/* setattr */
    177 	{ &vop_read_desc, ptyfs_read },			/* read */
    178 	{ &vop_write_desc, ptyfs_write },		/* write */
    179 	{ &vop_fallocate_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fallocate */
    180 	{ &vop_fdiscard_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fdiscard */
    181 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ptyfs_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    182 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ptyfs_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    183 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ptyfs_poll },			/* poll */
    184 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, ptyfs_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    185 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ptyfs_revoke },		/* revoke */
    186 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ptyfs_mmap },			/* mmap */
    187 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ptyfs_fsync },		/* fsync */
    188 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ptyfs_seek },			/* seek */
    189 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ptyfs_remove },		/* remove */
    190 	{ &vop_link_desc, ptyfs_link },			/* link */
    191 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ptyfs_rename },		/* rename */
    192 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ptyfs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    193 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ptyfs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    194 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ptyfs_symlink },		/* symlink */
    195 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ptyfs_readdir },		/* readdir */
    196 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ptyfs_readlink },		/* readlink */
    197 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ptyfs_abortop },		/* abortop */
    198 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ptyfs_inactive },		/* inactive */
    199 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ptyfs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    200 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ptyfs_lock },			/* lock */
    201 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ptyfs_unlock },		/* unlock */
    202 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ptyfs_bmap },			/* bmap */
    203 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ptyfs_strategy },		/* strategy */
    204 	{ &vop_print_desc, ptyfs_print },		/* print */
    205 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ptyfs_islocked },		/* islocked */
    206 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ptyfs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    207 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ptyfs_advlock },		/* advlock */
    208 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, ptyfs_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    209 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, ptyfs_putpages },		/* putpages */
    210 	{ NULL, NULL }
    211 };
    212 const struct vnodeopv_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    213 	{ &ptyfs_vnodeop_p, ptyfs_vnodeop_entries };
    214 
    215 /*
    216  * free any private data and remove the node
    217  * from any private lists.
    218  */
    219 int
    220 ptyfs_reclaim(void *v)
    221 {
    222 	struct vop_reclaim_v2_args /* {
    223 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    224 	} */ *ap = v;
    225 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    226 
    227 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    228 
    229 	vp->v_data = NULL;
    230 	return 0;
    231 }
    232 
    233 int
    234 ptyfs_inactive(void *v)
    235 {
    236 	struct vop_inactive_v2_args /* {
    237 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    238 		bool *a_recycle;
    239 	} */ *ap = v;
    240 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    241 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    242 
    243 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSptc)
    244 		ptyfs_clr_active(vp->v_mount, ptyfs->ptyfs_pty);
    245 
    246 	return 0;
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    251  */
    252 int
    253 ptyfs_pathconf(void *v)
    254 {
    255 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    256 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    257 		int a_name;
    258 		register_t *a_retval;
    259 	} */ *ap = v;
    260 
    261 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    262 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    263 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    264 		return 0;
    265 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    266 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    267 		return 0;
    268 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    269 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    270 		return 0;
    271 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    272 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    273 		return 0;
    274 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    275 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    276 		return 0;
    277 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    278 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    279 		return 0;
    280 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    281 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    282 		return 0;
    283 	default:
    284 		return EINVAL;
    285 	}
    286 }
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * _print is used for debugging.
    290  * just print a readable description
    291  * of (vp).
    292  */
    293 int
    294 ptyfs_print(void *v)
    295 {
    296 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    297 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    298 	} */ *ap = v;
    299 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    300 
    301 	printf("tag VT_PTYFS, type %d, pty %d\n",
    302 	    ptyfs->ptyfs_type, ptyfs->ptyfs_pty);
    303 	return 0;
    304 }
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * support advisory locking on pty nodes
    308  */
    309 int
    310 ptyfs_advlock(void *v)
    311 {
    312 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    313 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    314 	} */ *ap = v;
    315 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    316 
    317 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    318 	case PTYFSpts:
    319 	case PTYFSptc:
    320 		return spec_advlock(v);
    321 	default:
    322 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    323 	}
    324 }
    325 
    326 /*
    327  * Invent attributes for ptyfsnode (vp) and store
    328  * them in (vap).
    329  * Directories lengths are returned as zero since
    330  * any real length would require the genuine size
    331  * to be computed, and nothing cares anyway.
    332  *
    333  * this is relatively minimal for ptyfs.
    334  */
    335 int
    336 ptyfs_getattr(void *v)
    337 {
    338 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    339 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    340 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    341 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    342 	} */ *ap = v;
    343 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    344 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    345 
    346 	PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    347 
    348 	/* start by zeroing out the attributes */
    349 	vattr_null(vap);
    350 
    351 	/* next do all the common fields */
    352 	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
    353 	vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    354 	vap->va_fileid = ptyfs->ptyfs_fileno;
    355 	vap->va_gen = 0;
    356 	vap->va_flags = 0;
    357 	vap->va_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
    358 
    359 	vap->va_atime = ptyfs->ptyfs_atime;
    360 	vap->va_mtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime;
    361 	vap->va_ctime = ptyfs->ptyfs_ctime;
    362 	vap->va_birthtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime;
    363 	vap->va_mode = ptyfs->ptyfs_mode;
    364 	vap->va_flags = ptyfs->ptyfs_flags;
    365 	vap->va_uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    366 	vap->va_gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    367 
    368 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    369 	case PTYFSpts:
    370 	case PTYFSptc:
    371 		if (pty_isfree(ptyfs->ptyfs_pty, 1))
    372 			return ENOENT;
    373 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = 0;
    374 		vap->va_rdev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    375 		vap->va_nlink = 1;
    376 		break;
    377 	case PTYFSroot:
    378 		vap->va_rdev = 0;
    379 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    380 		vap->va_nlink = 2;
    381 		break;
    382 	default:
    383 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    384 	}
    385 
    386 	return 0;
    387 }
    388 
    389 /*ARGSUSED*/
    390 int
    391 ptyfs_setattr(void *v)
    392 {
    393 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    394 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
    395 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    396 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    397 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    398 	} */ *ap = v;
    399 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    400 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    401 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    402 	kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
    403 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    404 	int error;
    405 	kauth_action_t action = KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_FLAGS;
    406 	bool changing_sysflags = false;
    407 
    408 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVALSIZE) {
    409  		switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    410  		case PTYFSroot:
    411  			return EISDIR;
    412  		case PTYFSpts:
    413  		case PTYFSptc:
    414 			break;
    415 		default:
    416 			return EINVAL;
    417 		}
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVALFLAGS) {
    421 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    422 			return EROFS;
    423 
    424 		/* Immutable and append-only flags are not supported on ptyfs. */
    425 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    426 			return EINVAL;
    427 
    428 		/* Snapshot flag cannot be set or cleared */
    429 		if ((vap->va_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != (ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT))
    430 			return EPERM;
    431 
    432 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SETTABLE) != (vap->va_flags & SF_SETTABLE)) {
    433 			changing_sysflags = true;
    434 			action |= KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SYSFLAGS;
    435 		}
    436 
    437 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, action, vp, NULL,
    438 		    genfs_can_chflags(cred, vp->v_type, ptyfs->ptyfs_uid,
    439 		    changing_sysflags));
    440 		if (error)
    441 			return error;
    442 
    443 		if (changing_sysflags) {
    444 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags = vap->va_flags;
    445 		} else {
    446 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
    447 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
    448 		}
    449 		ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    450 	}
    451 
    452 	/*
    453 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
    454 	 */
    455 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    456 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    457 			return EROFS;
    458 		if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSroot)
    459 			return EPERM;
    460 		error = ptyfs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, l);
    461 		if (error)
    462 			return error;
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
    466 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    467 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    468 			return EROFS;
    469 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
    470 			return EPERM;
    471 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_TIMES, vp,
    472 		    NULL, genfs_can_chtimes(vp, vap->va_vaflags,
    473 		    ptyfs->ptyfs_uid, cred));
    474 		if (error)
    475 			return (error);
    476 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    477 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    478 				ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    479 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    480 			ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_CHANGE | PTYFS_MODIFY;
    481 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RELATIME)
    482 				ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    483 		}
    484 		if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    485 			ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime;
    486 		ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    487 		error = ptyfs_update(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 0);
    488 		if (error)
    489 			return error;
    490 	}
    491 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    492 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    493 			return EROFS;
    494 		if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSroot)
    495 			return EPERM;
    496 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
    497 		    (vap->va_mode &
    498 		    (S_IXUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXOTH|S_IWOTH)))
    499 			return EPERM;
    500 		error = ptyfs_chmod(vp, vap->va_mode, cred, l);
    501 		if (error)
    502 			return error;
    503 	}
    504 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
    505 	return 0;
    506 }
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * Change the mode on a file.
    510  * Inode must be locked before calling.
    511  */
    512 static int
    513 ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, mode_t mode, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
    514 {
    515 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    516 	int error;
    517 
    518 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY, vp,
    519 	    NULL, genfs_can_chmod(vp->v_type, cred, ptyfs->ptyfs_uid,
    520 	    ptyfs->ptyfs_gid, mode));
    521 	if (error)
    522 		return (error);
    523 
    524 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    525 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
    526 	return 0;
    527 }
    528 
    529 /*
    530  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
    531  * inode must be locked prior to call.
    532  */
    533 static int
    534 ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred,
    535     struct lwp *l)
    536 {
    537 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    538 	int error;
    539 
    540 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    541 		uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    542 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    543 		gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    544 
    545 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_CHANGE_OWNERSHIP, vp,
    546 	    NULL, genfs_can_chown(cred, ptyfs->ptyfs_uid, ptyfs->ptyfs_gid,
    547 	    uid, gid));
    548 	if (error)
    549 		return (error);
    550 
    551 	ptyfs->ptyfs_gid = gid;
    552 	ptyfs->ptyfs_uid = uid;
    553 	return 0;
    554 }
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * implement access checking.
    558  *
    559  * actually, the check for super-user is slightly
    560  * broken since it will allow read access to write-only
    561  * objects.  this doesn't cause any particular trouble
    562  * but does mean that the i/o entry points need to check
    563  * that the operation really does make sense.
    564  */
    565 int
    566 ptyfs_access(void *v)
    567 {
    568 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    569 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    570 		int a_mode;
    571 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    572 	} */ *ap = v;
    573 	struct vattr va;
    574 	int error;
    575 
    576 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(ap->a_vp, &va, ap->a_cred)) != 0)
    577 		return error;
    578 
    579 	return kauth_authorize_vnode(ap->a_cred,
    580 	    KAUTH_ACCESS_ACTION(ap->a_mode, ap->a_vp->v_type, va.va_mode),
    581 	    ap->a_vp, NULL, genfs_can_access(va.va_type, va.va_mode, va.va_uid,
    582 	    va.va_gid, ap->a_mode, ap->a_cred));
    583 }
    584 
    585 /*
    586  * lookup.  this is incredibly complicated in the
    587  * general case, however for most pseudo-filesystems
    588  * very little needs to be done.
    589  *
    590  * Locking isn't hard here, just poorly documented.
    591  *
    592  * If we're looking up ".", just vref the parent & return it.
    593  *
    594  * If we're looking up "..", unlock the parent, and lock "..". If everything
    595  * went ok, try to re-lock the parent. We do this to prevent lock races.
    596  *
    597  * For anything else, get the needed node.
    598  *
    599  * We try to exit with the parent locked in error cases.
    600  */
    601 int
    602 ptyfs_lookup(void *v)
    603 {
    604 	struct vop_lookup_v2_args /* {
    605 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    606 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    607 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    608 	} */ *ap = v;
    609 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    610 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    611 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    612 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    613 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    614 	int pty, error;
    615 
    616 	*vpp = NULL;
    617 
    618 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)
    619 		return EROFS;
    620 
    621 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    622 		*vpp = dvp;
    623 		vref(dvp);
    624 		return 0;
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(dvp);
    628 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    629 	case PTYFSroot:
    630 		/*
    631 		 * Shouldn't get here with .. in the root node.
    632 		 */
    633 		if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
    634 			return EIO;
    635 
    636 		pty = atoi(pname, cnp->cn_namelen);
    637 		if (pty < 0 || ptyfs_next_active(dvp->v_mount, pty) != pty)
    638 			break;
    639 		error = ptyfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, PTYFSpts, pty);
    640 		if (error)
    641 			return error;
    642 		if (ptyfs_next_active(dvp->v_mount, pty) != pty) {
    643 			vrele(*vpp);
    644 			*vpp = NULL;
    645 			return ENOENT;
    646 		}
    647 		return 0;
    648 
    649 	default:
    650 		return ENOTDIR;
    651 	}
    652 
    653 	return cnp->cn_nameiop == LOOKUP ? ENOENT : EROFS;
    654 }
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * readdir returns directory entries from ptyfsnode (vp).
    658  *
    659  * the strategy here with ptyfs is to generate a single
    660  * directory entry at a time (struct dirent) and then
    661  * copy that out to userland using uiomove.  a more efficent
    662  * though more complex implementation, would try to minimize
    663  * the number of calls to uiomove().  for ptyfs, this is
    664  * hardly worth the added code complexity.
    665  *
    666  * this should just be done through read()
    667  */
    668 int
    669 ptyfs_readdir(void *v)
    670 {
    671 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    672 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    673 		struct uio *a_uio;
    674 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    675 		int *a_eofflag;
    676 		off_t **a_cookies;
    677 		int *a_ncookies;
    678 	} */ *ap = v;
    679 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    680 	struct dirent *dp;
    681 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    682 	off_t i;
    683 	int error;
    684 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    685 	int ncookies;
    686 	struct vnode *vp;
    687 	int n, nc = 0;
    688 
    689 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    690 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    691 
    692 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    693 		return EINVAL;
    694 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    695 		return EINVAL;
    696 
    697 	dp = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_PTYFSTMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    698 
    699 	error = 0;
    700 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    701 	dp->d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    702 	ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    703 
    704 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type != PTYFSroot) {
    705 		error = ENOTDIR;
    706 		goto out;
    707 	}
    708 
    709 	if (i >= npty)
    710 		goto out;
    711 
    712 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    713 		ncookies = uimin(ncookies, (npty + 2 - i));
    714 		cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof (off_t),
    715 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    716 		*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	for (; i < 2; i++) {
    720 		/* `.' and/or `..' */
    721 		dp->d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(0, PTYFSroot);
    722 		dp->d_namlen = i + 1;
    723 		(void)memcpy(dp->d_name, "..", dp->d_namlen);
    724 		dp->d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    725 		dp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    726 		if ((error = uiomove(dp, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    727 			goto out;
    728 		if (cookies)
    729 			*cookies++ = i + 1;
    730 		nc++;
    731 	}
    732 	while (uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX) {
    733 		/* check for used ptys */
    734 		n = ptyfs_next_active(vp->v_mount, i - 2);
    735 		if (n < 0)
    736 			break;
    737 		dp->d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(n, PTYFSpts);
    738 		dp->d_namlen = snprintf(dp->d_name, sizeof(dp->d_name),
    739 		    "%lld", (long long)(n));
    740 		dp->d_type = DT_CHR;
    741 		if ((error = uiomove(dp, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    742 			goto out;
    743 		i = n + 3;
    744 		if (cookies)
    745 			*cookies++ = i;
    746 		nc++;
    747 	}
    748 
    749 out:
    750 	/* not pertinent in error cases */
    751 	ncookies = nc;
    752 
    753 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    754 		if (error) {
    755 			if (cookies)
    756 				free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    757 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    758 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    759 		} else
    760 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    761 	}
    762 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    763 	free(dp, M_PTYFSTMP);
    764 	return error;
    765 }
    766 
    767 int
    768 ptyfs_open(void *v)
    769 {
    770 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    771 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    772 		int  a_mode;
    773 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    774 	} */ *ap = v;
    775 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    776 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    777 
    778 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    779 	case PTYFSpts:
    780 	case PTYFSptc:
    781 		return spec_open(v);
    782 	case PTYFSroot:
    783 		return 0;
    784 	default:
    785 		return EINVAL;
    786 	}
    787 }
    788 
    789 int
    790 ptyfs_close(void *v)
    791 {
    792 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    793 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    794 		int  a_fflag;
    795 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    796 	} */ *ap = v;
    797 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    798 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    799 
    800 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    801 	if (vrefcnt(vp) > 1)
    802 		PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    803 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    804 
    805 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    806 	case PTYFSpts:
    807 	case PTYFSptc:
    808 		return spec_close(v);
    809 	case PTYFSroot:
    810 		return 0;
    811 	default:
    812 		return EINVAL;
    813 	}
    814 }
    815 
    816 int
    817 ptyfs_read(void *v)
    818 {
    819 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    820 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    821 		struct uio *a_uio;
    822 		int  a_ioflag;
    823 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    824 	} */ *ap = v;
    825 	struct timespec ts;
    826 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    827 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    828 	int error;
    829 
    830 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
    831 		return EISDIR;
    832 
    833 	ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    834 	/* hardclock() resolution is good enough for ptyfs */
    835 	getnanotime(&ts);
    836 	(void)ptyfs_update(vp, &ts, &ts, 0);
    837 
    838 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    839 	case PTYFSpts:
    840 	case PTYFSptc:
    841 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    842 		error = cdev_read(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    843 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    844 		return error;
    845 	default:
    846 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    847 	}
    848 }
    849 
    850 int
    851 ptyfs_write(void *v)
    852 {
    853 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    854 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    855 		struct uio *a_uio;
    856 		int  a_ioflag;
    857 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    858 	} */ *ap = v;
    859 	struct timespec ts;
    860 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    861 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    862 	int error;
    863 
    864 	ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_MODIFY;
    865 	getnanotime(&ts);
    866 	(void)ptyfs_update(vp, &ts, &ts, 0);
    867 
    868 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    869 	case PTYFSpts:
    870 	case PTYFSptc:
    871 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    872 		error = cdev_write(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    873 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    874 		return error;
    875 	default:
    876 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    877 	}
    878 }
    879 
    880 int
    881 ptyfs_ioctl(void *v)
    882 {
    883 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    884 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    885 		u_long a_command;
    886 		void *a_data;
    887 		int  a_fflag;
    888 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    889 	} */ *ap = v;
    890 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    891 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    892 
    893 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    894 	case PTYFSpts:
    895 	case PTYFSptc:
    896 		return cdev_ioctl(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_command,
    897 		    ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, curlwp);
    898 	default:
    899 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    900 	}
    901 }
    902 
    903 int
    904 ptyfs_poll(void *v)
    905 {
    906 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    907 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    908 		int a_events;
    909 	} */ *ap = v;
    910 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    911 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    912 
    913 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    914 	case PTYFSpts:
    915 	case PTYFSptc:
    916 		return cdev_poll(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_events, curlwp);
    917 	default:
    918 		return genfs_poll(v);
    919 	}
    920 }
    921 
    922 int
    923 ptyfs_kqfilter(void *v)
    924 {
    925 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    926 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    927 		struct knote *a_kn;
    928 	} */ *ap = v;
    929 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    930 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    931 
    932 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    933 	case PTYFSpts:
    934 	case PTYFSptc:
    935 		return cdev_kqfilter(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_kn);
    936 	default:
    937 		return genfs_kqfilter(v);
    938 	}
    939 }
    940 
    941 static int
    942 ptyfs_update(struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *acc,
    943     const struct timespec *mod, int flags)
    944 {
    945 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    946 
    947 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    948 		return 0;
    949 
    950 	PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, acc, mod, NULL);
    951 	return 0;
    952 }
    953 
    954 void
    955 ptyfs_itimes(struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs, const struct timespec *acc,
    956     const struct timespec *mod, const struct timespec *cre)
    957 {
    958 	struct timespec now;
    959 
    960 	KASSERT(ptyfs->ptyfs_status & (PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_MODIFY));
    961 
    962 	getnanotime(&now);
    963 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_status & PTYFS_ACCESS) {
    964 		if (acc == NULL)
    965 			acc = &now;
    966 		ptyfs->ptyfs_atime = *acc;
    967 	}
    968 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_status & PTYFS_MODIFY) {
    969 		if (mod == NULL)
    970 			mod = &now;
    971 		ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime = *mod;
    972 	}
    973 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_status & PTYFS_CHANGE) {
    974 		if (cre == NULL)
    975 			cre = &now;
    976 		ptyfs->ptyfs_ctime = *cre;
    977 	}
    978 	ptyfs->ptyfs_status &= ~(PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_MODIFY);
    979 }
    980 
    981 /*
    982  * convert decimal ascii to int
    983  */
    984 static int
    985 atoi(const char *b, size_t len)
    986 {
    987 	int p = 0;
    988 
    989 	while (len--) {
    990 		char c = *b++;
    991 		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
    992 			return -1;
    993 		p = 10 * p + (c - '0');
    994 	}
    995 
    996 	return p;
    997 }
    998