Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ptyfs
ptyfs_vnops.c revision 1.64
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.64 2021/06/29 22:34:07 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * ptyfs vnode interface
     76  */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     79 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.64 2021/06/29 22:34:07 dholland Exp $");
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/time.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/file.h>
     86 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     89 #include <sys/namei.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/mount.h>
     92 #include <sys/select.h>
     93 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     94 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     95 #include <sys/stat.h>
     96 #include <sys/conf.h>
     97 #include <sys/tty.h>
     98 #include <sys/pty.h>
     99 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    100 
    101 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    102 
    103 #include <machine/reg.h>
    104 
    105 #include <fs/ptyfs/ptyfs.h>
    106 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
    107 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
    108 
    109 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PTYFSTMP);
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * Vnode Operations.
    113  *
    114  */
    115 
    116 int	ptyfs_lookup	(void *);
    117 #define	ptyfs_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
    118 #define	ptyfs_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
    119 int	ptyfs_open	(void *);
    120 int	ptyfs_close	(void *);
    121 int	ptyfs_access	(void *);
    122 int	ptyfs_getattr	(void *);
    123 int	ptyfs_setattr	(void *);
    124 int	ptyfs_read	(void *);
    125 int	ptyfs_write	(void *);
    126 #define	ptyfs_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
    127 int	ptyfs_ioctl	(void *);
    128 int	ptyfs_poll	(void *);
    129 int	ptyfs_kqfilter	(void *);
    130 #define ptyfs_revoke	genfs_revoke
    131 #define	ptyfs_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    132 #define	ptyfs_fsync	genfs_nullop
    133 #define	ptyfs_seek	genfs_nullop
    134 #define	ptyfs_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
    135 #define	ptyfs_link	genfs_abortop
    136 #define	ptyfs_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
    137 #define	ptyfs_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    138 #define	ptyfs_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    139 #define	ptyfs_symlink	genfs_abortop
    140 int	ptyfs_readdir	(void *);
    141 #define	ptyfs_readlink	genfs_eopnotsupp
    142 #define	ptyfs_abortop	genfs_abortop
    143 int	ptyfs_reclaim	(void *);
    144 int	ptyfs_inactive	(void *);
    145 #define	ptyfs_lock	genfs_lock
    146 #define	ptyfs_unlock	genfs_unlock
    147 #define	ptyfs_bmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    148 #define	ptyfs_strategy	genfs_badop
    149 int	ptyfs_print	(void *);
    150 int	ptyfs_pathconf	(void *);
    151 #define	ptyfs_islocked	genfs_islocked
    152 int	ptyfs_advlock	(void *);
    153 #define	ptyfs_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    154 #define ptyfs_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    155 
    156 static int ptyfs_update(struct vnode *, const struct timespec *,
    157     const struct timespec *, int);
    158 static int ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, kauth_cred_t,
    159     struct lwp *);
    160 static int ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *, mode_t, kauth_cred_t, struct lwp *);
    161 static int atoi(const char *, size_t);
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * ptyfs vnode operations.
    165  */
    166 int (**ptyfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    167 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    168 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    169 	{ &vop_parsepath_desc, genfs_parsepath },	/* parsepath */
    170 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ptyfs_lookup },		/* lookup */
    171 	{ &vop_create_desc, ptyfs_create },		/* create */
    172 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ptyfs_mknod },		/* mknod */
    173 	{ &vop_open_desc, ptyfs_open },			/* open */
    174 	{ &vop_close_desc, ptyfs_close },		/* close */
    175 	{ &vop_access_desc, ptyfs_access },		/* access */
    176 	{ &vop_accessx_desc, genfs_accessx },		/* accessx */
    177 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ptyfs_getattr },		/* getattr */
    178 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ptyfs_setattr },		/* setattr */
    179 	{ &vop_read_desc, ptyfs_read },			/* read */
    180 	{ &vop_write_desc, ptyfs_write },		/* write */
    181 	{ &vop_fallocate_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fallocate */
    182 	{ &vop_fdiscard_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fdiscard */
    183 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ptyfs_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    184 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ptyfs_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    185 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ptyfs_poll },			/* poll */
    186 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, ptyfs_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    187 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ptyfs_revoke },		/* revoke */
    188 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ptyfs_mmap },			/* mmap */
    189 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ptyfs_fsync },		/* fsync */
    190 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ptyfs_seek },			/* seek */
    191 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ptyfs_remove },		/* remove */
    192 	{ &vop_link_desc, ptyfs_link },			/* link */
    193 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ptyfs_rename },		/* rename */
    194 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ptyfs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    195 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ptyfs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    196 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ptyfs_symlink },		/* symlink */
    197 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ptyfs_readdir },		/* readdir */
    198 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ptyfs_readlink },		/* readlink */
    199 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ptyfs_abortop },		/* abortop */
    200 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ptyfs_inactive },		/* inactive */
    201 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ptyfs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    202 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ptyfs_lock },			/* lock */
    203 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ptyfs_unlock },		/* unlock */
    204 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ptyfs_bmap },			/* bmap */
    205 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ptyfs_strategy },		/* strategy */
    206 	{ &vop_print_desc, ptyfs_print },		/* print */
    207 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ptyfs_islocked },		/* islocked */
    208 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ptyfs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    209 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ptyfs_advlock },		/* advlock */
    210 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, ptyfs_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    211 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, ptyfs_putpages },		/* putpages */
    212 	{ NULL, NULL }
    213 };
    214 const struct vnodeopv_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    215 	{ &ptyfs_vnodeop_p, ptyfs_vnodeop_entries };
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * free any private data and remove the node
    219  * from any private lists.
    220  */
    221 int
    222 ptyfs_reclaim(void *v)
    223 {
    224 	struct vop_reclaim_v2_args /* {
    225 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    226 	} */ *ap = v;
    227 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    228 
    229 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    230 
    231 	vp->v_data = NULL;
    232 	return 0;
    233 }
    234 
    235 int
    236 ptyfs_inactive(void *v)
    237 {
    238 	struct vop_inactive_v2_args /* {
    239 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    240 		bool *a_recycle;
    241 	} */ *ap = v;
    242 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    243 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    244 
    245 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSptc)
    246 		ptyfs_clr_active(vp->v_mount, ptyfs->ptyfs_pty);
    247 
    248 	return 0;
    249 }
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    253  */
    254 int
    255 ptyfs_pathconf(void *v)
    256 {
    257 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    258 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    259 		int a_name;
    260 		register_t *a_retval;
    261 	} */ *ap = v;
    262 
    263 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    264 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    265 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    266 		return 0;
    267 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    268 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    269 		return 0;
    270 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    271 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    272 		return 0;
    273 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    274 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    275 		return 0;
    276 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    277 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    278 		return 0;
    279 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    280 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    281 		return 0;
    282 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    283 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    284 		return 0;
    285 	default:
    286 		return genfs_pathconf(ap);
    287 	}
    288 }
    289 
    290 /*
    291  * _print is used for debugging.
    292  * just print a readable description
    293  * of (vp).
    294  */
    295 int
    296 ptyfs_print(void *v)
    297 {
    298 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    299 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    300 	} */ *ap = v;
    301 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    302 
    303 	printf("tag VT_PTYFS, type %d, pty %d\n",
    304 	    ptyfs->ptyfs_type, ptyfs->ptyfs_pty);
    305 	return 0;
    306 }
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * support advisory locking on pty nodes
    310  */
    311 int
    312 ptyfs_advlock(void *v)
    313 {
    314 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    315 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    316 	} */ *ap = v;
    317 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    318 
    319 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    320 	case PTYFSpts:
    321 	case PTYFSptc:
    322 		return spec_advlock(v);
    323 	default:
    324 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    325 	}
    326 }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * Invent attributes for ptyfsnode (vp) and store
    330  * them in (vap).
    331  * Directories lengths are returned as zero since
    332  * any real length would require the genuine size
    333  * to be computed, and nothing cares anyway.
    334  *
    335  * this is relatively minimal for ptyfs.
    336  */
    337 int
    338 ptyfs_getattr(void *v)
    339 {
    340 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    341 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    342 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    343 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    344 	} */ *ap = v;
    345 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    346 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    347 
    348 	PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    349 
    350 	/* start by zeroing out the attributes */
    351 	vattr_null(vap);
    352 
    353 	/* next do all the common fields */
    354 	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
    355 	vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    356 	vap->va_fileid = ptyfs->ptyfs_fileno;
    357 	vap->va_gen = 0;
    358 	vap->va_flags = 0;
    359 	vap->va_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
    360 
    361 	vap->va_atime = ptyfs->ptyfs_atime;
    362 	vap->va_mtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime;
    363 	vap->va_ctime = ptyfs->ptyfs_ctime;
    364 	vap->va_birthtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime;
    365 	vap->va_mode = ptyfs->ptyfs_mode;
    366 	vap->va_flags = ptyfs->ptyfs_flags;
    367 	vap->va_uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    368 	vap->va_gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    369 
    370 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    371 	case PTYFSpts:
    372 	case PTYFSptc:
    373 		if (pty_isfree(ptyfs->ptyfs_pty, 1))
    374 			return ENOENT;
    375 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = 0;
    376 		vap->va_rdev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    377 		vap->va_nlink = 1;
    378 		break;
    379 	case PTYFSroot:
    380 		vap->va_rdev = 0;
    381 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    382 		vap->va_nlink = 2;
    383 		break;
    384 	default:
    385 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	return 0;
    389 }
    390 
    391 /*ARGSUSED*/
    392 int
    393 ptyfs_setattr(void *v)
    394 {
    395 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    396 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
    397 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    398 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    399 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    400 	} */ *ap = v;
    401 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    402 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    403 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    404 	kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
    405 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    406 	int error;
    407 	kauth_action_t action = KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_FLAGS;
    408 	bool changing_sysflags = false;
    409 
    410 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVALSIZE) {
    411  		switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    412  		case PTYFSroot:
    413  			return EISDIR;
    414  		case PTYFSpts:
    415  		case PTYFSptc:
    416 			break;
    417 		default:
    418 			return EINVAL;
    419 		}
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVALFLAGS) {
    423 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    424 			return EROFS;
    425 
    426 		/* Immutable and append-only flags are not supported on ptyfs. */
    427 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    428 			return EINVAL;
    429 
    430 		/* Snapshot flag cannot be set or cleared */
    431 		if ((vap->va_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != (ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT))
    432 			return EPERM;
    433 
    434 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SETTABLE) != (vap->va_flags & SF_SETTABLE)) {
    435 			changing_sysflags = true;
    436 			action |= KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SYSFLAGS;
    437 		}
    438 
    439 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, action, vp, NULL,
    440 		    genfs_can_chflags(vp, cred, ptyfs->ptyfs_uid,
    441 		    changing_sysflags));
    442 		if (error)
    443 			return error;
    444 
    445 		if (changing_sysflags) {
    446 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags = vap->va_flags;
    447 		} else {
    448 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
    449 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
    450 		}
    451 		ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	/*
    455 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
    456 	 */
    457 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    458 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    459 			return EROFS;
    460 		error = ptyfs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, l);
    461 		if (error)
    462 			return error;
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
    466 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    467 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    468 			return EROFS;
    469 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
    470 			return EPERM;
    471 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_TIMES, vp,
    472 		    NULL, genfs_can_chtimes(vp, cred, ptyfs->ptyfs_uid,
    473 		    vap->va_vaflags));
    474 		if (error)
    475 			return (error);
    476 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    477 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    478 				ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    479 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    480 			ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_CHANGE | PTYFS_MODIFY;
    481 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RELATIME)
    482 				ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    483 		}
    484 		if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    485 			ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime;
    486 		ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    487 		error = ptyfs_update(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 0);
    488 		if (error)
    489 			return error;
    490 	}
    491 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    492 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    493 			return EROFS;
    494 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
    495 		    (vap->va_mode &
    496 		    (S_IXUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXOTH|S_IWOTH)))
    497 			return EPERM;
    498 		error = ptyfs_chmod(vp, vap->va_mode, cred, l);
    499 		if (error)
    500 			return error;
    501 	}
    502 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
    503 	return 0;
    504 }
    505 
    506 /*
    507  * Change the mode on a file.
    508  * Inode must be locked before calling.
    509  */
    510 static int
    511 ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, mode_t mode, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
    512 {
    513 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    514 	int error;
    515 
    516 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY, vp,
    517 	    NULL, genfs_can_chmod(vp, cred, ptyfs->ptyfs_uid, ptyfs->ptyfs_gid,
    518 	    mode));
    519 	if (error)
    520 		return (error);
    521 
    522 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    523 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
    524 	return 0;
    525 }
    526 
    527 /*
    528  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
    529  * inode must be locked prior to call.
    530  */
    531 static int
    532 ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred,
    533     struct lwp *l)
    534 {
    535 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    536 	int error;
    537 
    538 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    539 		uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    540 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    541 		gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    542 
    543 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_CHANGE_OWNERSHIP, vp,
    544 	    NULL, genfs_can_chown(vp, cred, ptyfs->ptyfs_uid, ptyfs->ptyfs_gid,
    545 	    uid, gid));
    546 	if (error)
    547 		return (error);
    548 
    549 	ptyfs->ptyfs_gid = gid;
    550 	ptyfs->ptyfs_uid = uid;
    551 	return 0;
    552 }
    553 
    554 /*
    555  * implement access checking.
    556  *
    557  * actually, the check for super-user is slightly
    558  * broken since it will allow read access to write-only
    559  * objects.  this doesn't cause any particular trouble
    560  * but does mean that the i/o entry points need to check
    561  * that the operation really does make sense.
    562  */
    563 int
    564 ptyfs_access(void *v)
    565 {
    566 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    567 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    568 		accmode_t a_accmode;
    569 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    570 	} */ *ap = v;
    571 	struct vattr va;
    572 	int error;
    573 
    574 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(ap->a_vp, &va, ap->a_cred)) != 0)
    575 		return error;
    576 
    577 	return kauth_authorize_vnode(ap->a_cred,
    578 	    KAUTH_ACCESS_ACTION(ap->a_accmode, ap->a_vp->v_type, va.va_mode),
    579 	    ap->a_vp, NULL, genfs_can_access(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, va.va_uid,
    580 	    va.va_gid, va.va_mode, NULL, ap->a_accmode));
    581 }
    582 
    583 /*
    584  * lookup.  this is incredibly complicated in the
    585  * general case, however for most pseudo-filesystems
    586  * very little needs to be done.
    587  *
    588  * Locking isn't hard here, just poorly documented.
    589  *
    590  * If we're looking up ".", just vref the parent & return it.
    591  *
    592  * If we're looking up "..", unlock the parent, and lock "..". If everything
    593  * went ok, try to re-lock the parent. We do this to prevent lock races.
    594  *
    595  * For anything else, get the needed node.
    596  *
    597  * We try to exit with the parent locked in error cases.
    598  */
    599 int
    600 ptyfs_lookup(void *v)
    601 {
    602 	struct vop_lookup_v2_args /* {
    603 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    604 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    605 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    606 	} */ *ap = v;
    607 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    608 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    609 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    610 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    611 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    612 	int pty, error;
    613 
    614 	*vpp = NULL;
    615 
    616 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)
    617 		return EROFS;
    618 
    619 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    620 		*vpp = dvp;
    621 		vref(dvp);
    622 		return 0;
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(dvp);
    626 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    627 	case PTYFSroot:
    628 		/*
    629 		 * Shouldn't get here with .. in the root node.
    630 		 */
    631 		if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
    632 			return EIO;
    633 
    634 		pty = atoi(pname, cnp->cn_namelen);
    635 		if (pty < 0 || ptyfs_next_active(dvp->v_mount, pty) != pty)
    636 			break;
    637 		error = ptyfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, PTYFSpts, pty);
    638 		if (error)
    639 			return error;
    640 		if (ptyfs_next_active(dvp->v_mount, pty) != pty) {
    641 			vrele(*vpp);
    642 			*vpp = NULL;
    643 			return ENOENT;
    644 		}
    645 		return 0;
    646 
    647 	default:
    648 		return ENOTDIR;
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	return cnp->cn_nameiop == LOOKUP ? ENOENT : EROFS;
    652 }
    653 
    654 /*
    655  * readdir returns directory entries from ptyfsnode (vp).
    656  *
    657  * the strategy here with ptyfs is to generate a single
    658  * directory entry at a time (struct dirent) and then
    659  * copy that out to userland using uiomove.  a more efficent
    660  * though more complex implementation, would try to minimize
    661  * the number of calls to uiomove().  for ptyfs, this is
    662  * hardly worth the added code complexity.
    663  *
    664  * this should just be done through read()
    665  */
    666 int
    667 ptyfs_readdir(void *v)
    668 {
    669 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    670 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    671 		struct uio *a_uio;
    672 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    673 		int *a_eofflag;
    674 		off_t **a_cookies;
    675 		int *a_ncookies;
    676 	} */ *ap = v;
    677 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    678 	struct dirent *dp;
    679 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    680 	off_t i;
    681 	int error;
    682 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    683 	int ncookies;
    684 	struct vnode *vp;
    685 	int n, nc = 0;
    686 
    687 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    688 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    689 
    690 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    691 		return EINVAL;
    692 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    693 		return EINVAL;
    694 
    695 	dp = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_PTYFSTMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    696 
    697 	error = 0;
    698 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    699 	dp->d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    700 	ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    701 
    702 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type != PTYFSroot) {
    703 		error = ENOTDIR;
    704 		goto out;
    705 	}
    706 
    707 	if (i >= npty)
    708 		goto out;
    709 
    710 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    711 		ncookies = uimin(ncookies, (npty + 2 - i));
    712 		cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof (off_t),
    713 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    714 		*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	for (; i < 2; i++) {
    718 		/* `.' and/or `..' */
    719 		dp->d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(PTYFSroot, 0);
    720 		dp->d_namlen = i + 1;
    721 		(void)memcpy(dp->d_name, "..", dp->d_namlen);
    722 		dp->d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    723 		dp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    724 		if ((error = uiomove(dp, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    725 			goto out;
    726 		if (cookies)
    727 			*cookies++ = i + 1;
    728 		nc++;
    729 	}
    730 	while (uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX) {
    731 		/* check for used ptys */
    732 		n = ptyfs_next_active(vp->v_mount, i - 2);
    733 		if (n < 0)
    734 			break;
    735 		dp->d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(PTYFSpts, n);
    736 		dp->d_namlen = snprintf(dp->d_name, sizeof(dp->d_name),
    737 		    "%lld", (long long)(n));
    738 		dp->d_type = DT_CHR;
    739 		if ((error = uiomove(dp, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    740 			goto out;
    741 		i = n + 3;
    742 		if (cookies)
    743 			*cookies++ = i;
    744 		nc++;
    745 	}
    746 
    747 out:
    748 	/* not pertinent in error cases */
    749 	ncookies = nc;
    750 
    751 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    752 		if (error) {
    753 			if (cookies)
    754 				free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    755 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    756 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    757 		} else
    758 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    759 	}
    760 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    761 	free(dp, M_PTYFSTMP);
    762 	return error;
    763 }
    764 
    765 int
    766 ptyfs_open(void *v)
    767 {
    768 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    769 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    770 		int  a_mode;
    771 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    772 	} */ *ap = v;
    773 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    774 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    775 
    776 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    777 	case PTYFSpts:
    778 	case PTYFSptc:
    779 		return spec_open(v);
    780 	case PTYFSroot:
    781 		return 0;
    782 	default:
    783 		return EINVAL;
    784 	}
    785 }
    786 
    787 int
    788 ptyfs_close(void *v)
    789 {
    790 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    791 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    792 		int  a_fflag;
    793 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    794 	} */ *ap = v;
    795 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    796 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    797 
    798 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    799 	if (vrefcnt(vp) > 1)
    800 		PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    801 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    802 
    803 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    804 	case PTYFSpts:
    805 	case PTYFSptc:
    806 		return spec_close(v);
    807 	case PTYFSroot:
    808 		return 0;
    809 	default:
    810 		return EINVAL;
    811 	}
    812 }
    813 
    814 int
    815 ptyfs_read(void *v)
    816 {
    817 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    818 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    819 		struct uio *a_uio;
    820 		int  a_ioflag;
    821 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    822 	} */ *ap = v;
    823 	struct timespec ts;
    824 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    825 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    826 	int error;
    827 
    828 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
    829 		return EISDIR;
    830 
    831 	ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    832 	/* hardclock() resolution is good enough for ptyfs */
    833 	getnanotime(&ts);
    834 	(void)ptyfs_update(vp, &ts, &ts, 0);
    835 
    836 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    837 	case PTYFSpts:
    838 	case PTYFSptc:
    839 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    840 		error = cdev_read(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    841 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    842 		return error;
    843 	default:
    844 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    845 	}
    846 }
    847 
    848 int
    849 ptyfs_write(void *v)
    850 {
    851 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    852 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    853 		struct uio *a_uio;
    854 		int  a_ioflag;
    855 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    856 	} */ *ap = v;
    857 	struct timespec ts;
    858 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    859 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    860 	int error;
    861 
    862 	ptyfs->ptyfs_status |= PTYFS_MODIFY;
    863 	getnanotime(&ts);
    864 	(void)ptyfs_update(vp, &ts, &ts, 0);
    865 
    866 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    867 	case PTYFSpts:
    868 	case PTYFSptc:
    869 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    870 		error = cdev_write(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    871 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    872 		return error;
    873 	default:
    874 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    875 	}
    876 }
    877 
    878 int
    879 ptyfs_ioctl(void *v)
    880 {
    881 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    882 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    883 		u_long a_command;
    884 		void *a_data;
    885 		int  a_fflag;
    886 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    887 	} */ *ap = v;
    888 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    889 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    890 
    891 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    892 	case PTYFSpts:
    893 	case PTYFSptc:
    894 		return cdev_ioctl(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_command,
    895 		    ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, curlwp);
    896 	default:
    897 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    898 	}
    899 }
    900 
    901 int
    902 ptyfs_poll(void *v)
    903 {
    904 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    905 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    906 		int a_events;
    907 	} */ *ap = v;
    908 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    909 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    910 
    911 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    912 	case PTYFSpts:
    913 	case PTYFSptc:
    914 		return cdev_poll(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_events, curlwp);
    915 	default:
    916 		return genfs_poll(v);
    917 	}
    918 }
    919 
    920 int
    921 ptyfs_kqfilter(void *v)
    922 {
    923 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    924 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    925 		struct knote *a_kn;
    926 	} */ *ap = v;
    927 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    928 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    929 
    930 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    931 	case PTYFSpts:
    932 	case PTYFSptc:
    933 		return cdev_kqfilter(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_kn);
    934 	default:
    935 		return genfs_kqfilter(v);
    936 	}
    937 }
    938 
    939 static int
    940 ptyfs_update(struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *acc,
    941     const struct timespec *mod, int flags)
    942 {
    943 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    944 
    945 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    946 		return 0;
    947 
    948 	PTYFS_ITIMES(ptyfs, acc, mod, NULL);
    949 	return 0;
    950 }
    951 
    952 void
    953 ptyfs_itimes(struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs, const struct timespec *acc,
    954     const struct timespec *mod, const struct timespec *cre)
    955 {
    956 	struct timespec now;
    957 
    958 	KASSERT(ptyfs->ptyfs_status & (PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_MODIFY));
    959 
    960 	getnanotime(&now);
    961 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_status & PTYFS_ACCESS) {
    962 		if (acc == NULL)
    963 			acc = &now;
    964 		ptyfs->ptyfs_atime = *acc;
    965 	}
    966 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_status & PTYFS_MODIFY) {
    967 		if (mod == NULL)
    968 			mod = &now;
    969 		ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime = *mod;
    970 	}
    971 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_status & PTYFS_CHANGE) {
    972 		if (cre == NULL)
    973 			cre = &now;
    974 		ptyfs->ptyfs_ctime = *cre;
    975 	}
    976 	ptyfs->ptyfs_status &= ~(PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_MODIFY);
    977 }
    978 
    979 /*
    980  * convert decimal ascii to int
    981  */
    982 static int
    983 atoi(const char *b, size_t len)
    984 {
    985 	int p = 0;
    986 
    987 	while (len--) {
    988 		char c = *b++;
    989 		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
    990 			return -1;
    991 		p = 10 * p + (c - '0');
    992 	}
    993 
    994 	return p;
    995 }
    996