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ptyfs_vnops.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.8 2005/09/12 16:37:13 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * ptyfs vnode interface
     76  */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     79 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ptyfs_vnops.c,v 1.8 2005/09/12 16:37:13 christos Exp $");
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/time.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/file.h>
     86 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     89 #include <sys/namei.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/mount.h>
     92 #include <sys/select.h>
     93 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     94 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     95 #include <sys/stat.h>
     96 #include <sys/conf.h>
     97 #include <sys/tty.h>
     98 #include <sys/pty.h>
     99 
    100 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    101 
    102 #include <machine/reg.h>
    103 
    104 #include <fs/ptyfs/ptyfs.h>
    105 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
    106 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Vnode Operations.
    110  *
    111  */
    112 
    113 int	ptyfs_lookup	(void *);
    114 #define	ptyfs_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
    115 #define	ptyfs_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
    116 int	ptyfs_open	(void *);
    117 int	ptyfs_close	(void *);
    118 int	ptyfs_access	(void *);
    119 int	ptyfs_getattr	(void *);
    120 int	ptyfs_setattr	(void *);
    121 int	ptyfs_read	(void *);
    122 int	ptyfs_write	(void *);
    123 #define	ptyfs_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
    124 int	ptyfs_ioctl	(void *);
    125 int	ptyfs_poll	(void *);
    126 int	ptyfs_kqfilter	(void *);
    127 #define ptyfs_revoke	genfs_revoke
    128 #define	ptyfs_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    129 #define	ptyfs_fsync	genfs_nullop
    130 #define	ptyfs_seek	genfs_nullop
    131 #define	ptyfs_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
    132 #define	ptyfs_link	genfs_abortop
    133 #define	ptyfs_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
    134 #define	ptyfs_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    135 #define	ptyfs_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    136 #define	ptyfs_symlink	genfs_abortop
    137 int	ptyfs_readdir	(void *);
    138 #define	ptyfs_readlink	genfs_eopnotsupp
    139 #define	ptyfs_abortop	genfs_abortop
    140 int	ptyfs_reclaim	(void *);
    141 #define	ptyfs_lock	genfs_lock
    142 #define	ptyfs_unlock	genfs_unlock
    143 #define	ptyfs_bmap	genfs_badop
    144 #define	ptyfs_strategy	genfs_badop
    145 int	ptyfs_print	(void *);
    146 int	ptyfs_pathconf	(void *);
    147 #define	ptyfs_islocked	genfs_islocked
    148 #define	ptyfs_advlock	genfs_einval
    149 #define	ptyfs_blkatoff	genfs_eopnotsupp
    150 #define	ptyfs_valloc	genfs_eopnotsupp
    151 #define	ptyfs_vfree	genfs_nullop
    152 #define	ptyfs_truncate	genfs_eopnotsupp
    153 int	ptyfs_update	(void *);
    154 #define	ptyfs_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    155 #define ptyfs_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    156 
    157 static int ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *,
    158     struct proc *);
    159 static int ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *, mode_t, struct ucred *, struct proc *);
    160 static void ptyfs_itimes(struct ptyfsnode *, const struct timespec *,
    161     const struct timespec *, const struct timespec *);
    162 static int atoi(const char *, size_t);
    163 
    164 extern const struct cdevsw pts_cdevsw, ptc_cdevsw;
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * ptyfs vnode operations.
    168  */
    169 int (**ptyfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    170 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    171 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    172 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ptyfs_lookup },		/* lookup */
    173 	{ &vop_create_desc, ptyfs_create },		/* create */
    174 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ptyfs_mknod },		/* mknod */
    175 	{ &vop_open_desc, ptyfs_open },			/* open */
    176 	{ &vop_close_desc, ptyfs_close },		/* close */
    177 	{ &vop_access_desc, ptyfs_access },		/* access */
    178 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ptyfs_getattr },		/* getattr */
    179 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ptyfs_setattr },		/* setattr */
    180 	{ &vop_read_desc, ptyfs_read },			/* read */
    181 	{ &vop_write_desc, ptyfs_write },		/* write */
    182 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ptyfs_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    183 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ptyfs_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    184 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ptyfs_poll },			/* poll */
    185 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, ptyfs_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    186 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ptyfs_revoke },		/* revoke */
    187 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ptyfs_mmap },			/* mmap */
    188 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ptyfs_fsync },		/* fsync */
    189 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ptyfs_seek },			/* seek */
    190 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ptyfs_remove },		/* remove */
    191 	{ &vop_link_desc, ptyfs_link },			/* link */
    192 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ptyfs_rename },		/* rename */
    193 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ptyfs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    194 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ptyfs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    195 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ptyfs_symlink },		/* symlink */
    196 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ptyfs_readdir },		/* readdir */
    197 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ptyfs_readlink },		/* readlink */
    198 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ptyfs_abortop },		/* abortop */
    199 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, spec_inactive },		/* inactive */
    200 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ptyfs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    201 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ptyfs_lock },			/* lock */
    202 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ptyfs_unlock },		/* unlock */
    203 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ptyfs_bmap },			/* bmap */
    204 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ptyfs_strategy },		/* strategy */
    205 	{ &vop_print_desc, ptyfs_print },		/* print */
    206 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ptyfs_islocked },		/* islocked */
    207 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ptyfs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    208 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ptyfs_advlock },		/* advlock */
    209 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, ptyfs_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
    210 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, ptyfs_valloc },		/* valloc */
    211 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ptyfs_vfree },		/* vfree */
    212 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, ptyfs_truncate },		/* truncate */
    213 	{ &vop_update_desc, ptyfs_update },		/* update */
    214 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, ptyfs_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    215 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, ptyfs_putpages },		/* putpages */
    216 	{ NULL, NULL }
    217 };
    218 const struct vnodeopv_desc ptyfs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    219 	{ &ptyfs_vnodeop_p, ptyfs_vnodeop_entries };
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * _reclaim is called when getnewvnode()
    223  * wants to make use of an entry on the vnode
    224  * free list.  at this time the filesystem needs
    225  * to free any private data and remove the node
    226  * from any private lists.
    227  */
    228 int
    229 ptyfs_reclaim(void *v)
    230 {
    231 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
    232 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    233 	} */ *ap = v;
    234 	return ptyfs_freevp(ap->a_vp);
    235 }
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    239  */
    240 int
    241 ptyfs_pathconf(void *v)
    242 {
    243 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    244 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    245 		int a_name;
    246 		register_t *a_retval;
    247 	} */ *ap = v;
    248 
    249 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    250 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    251 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    252 		return 0;
    253 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    254 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    255 		return 0;
    256 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    257 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    258 		return 0;
    259 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    260 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    261 		return 0;
    262 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    263 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    264 		return 0;
    265 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    266 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    267 		return 0;
    268 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    269 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    270 		return 0;
    271 	default:
    272 		return EINVAL;
    273 	}
    274 }
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * _print is used for debugging.
    278  * just print a readable description
    279  * of (vp).
    280  */
    281 int
    282 ptyfs_print(void *v)
    283 {
    284 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    285 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    286 	} */ *ap = v;
    287 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    288 
    289 	printf("tag VT_PTYFS, type %d, pty %d\n",
    290 	    ptyfs->ptyfs_type, ptyfs->ptyfs_pty);
    291 	return 0;
    292 }
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * Invent attributes for ptyfsnode (vp) and store
    296  * them in (vap).
    297  * Directories lengths are returned as zero since
    298  * any real length would require the genuine size
    299  * to be computed, and nothing cares anyway.
    300  *
    301  * this is relatively minimal for ptyfs.
    302  */
    303 int
    304 ptyfs_getattr(void *v)
    305 {
    306 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    307 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    308 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    309 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    310 		struct proc *a_p;
    311 	} */ *ap = v;
    312 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    313 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    314 
    315 	ptyfs_itimes(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    316 
    317 	/* start by zeroing out the attributes */
    318 	VATTR_NULL(vap);
    319 
    320 	/* next do all the common fields */
    321 	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
    322 	vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    323 	vap->va_fileid = ptyfs->ptyfs_fileno;
    324 	vap->va_gen = 0;
    325 	vap->va_flags = 0;
    326 	vap->va_nlink = 1;
    327 	vap->va_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
    328 
    329 	vap->va_atime = ptyfs->ptyfs_atime;
    330 	vap->va_mtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime;
    331 	vap->va_ctime = ptyfs->ptyfs_ctime;
    332 	vap->va_birthtime = ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime;
    333 	vap->va_mode = ptyfs->ptyfs_mode;
    334 	vap->va_flags = ptyfs->ptyfs_flags;
    335 	vap->va_uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    336 	vap->va_gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    337 
    338 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    339 	case PTYFSpts:
    340 	case PTYFSptc:
    341 		if (pty_isfree(ptyfs->ptyfs_pty, 1))
    342 			return ENOENT;
    343 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = 0;
    344 		vap->va_rdev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    345 		break;
    346 	case PTYFSroot:
    347 		vap->va_rdev = 0;
    348 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    349 		break;
    350 
    351 	default:
    352 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	return 0;
    356 }
    357 
    358 /*ARGSUSED*/
    359 int
    360 ptyfs_setattr(void *v)
    361 {
    362 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    363 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
    364 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    365 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    366 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    367 		struct proc *a_p;
    368 	} */ *ap = v;
    369 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    370 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    371 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    372 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
    373 	struct proc *p = ap->a_p;
    374 	int error;
    375 
    376 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
    377  		switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    378  		case PTYFSroot:
    379  			return EISDIR;
    380  		case PTYFSpts:
    381  		case PTYFSptc:
    382 			break;
    383 		default:
    384 			return EINVAL;
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
    389 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    390 			return EROFS;
    391 		if (cred->cr_uid != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid &&
    392 		    (error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    393 			return error;
    394 		if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
    395 			if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) &&
    396 			    securelevel > 0)
    397 				return EPERM;
    398 			/* Snapshot flag cannot be set or cleared */
    399 			if ((vap->va_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) !=
    400 			    (ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT))
    401 				return EPERM;
    402 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags = vap->va_flags;
    403 		} else {
    404 			if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) ||
    405 			    (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE) != vap->va_flags)
    406 				return EPERM;
    407 			if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SETTABLE) !=
    408 			    (vap->va_flags & SF_SETTABLE))
    409 				return EPERM;
    410 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
    411 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
    412 		}
    413 		ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    414 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    415 			return 0;
    416 	}
    417 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    418 		return EPERM;
    419 	/*
    420 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
    421 	 */
    422 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    423 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    424 			return EROFS;
    425 		if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSroot)
    426 			return EPERM;
    427 		error = ptyfs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, p);
    428 		if (error)
    429 			return error;
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
    433 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    434 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    435 			return EROFS;
    436 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
    437 			return EPERM;
    438 		if (cred->cr_uid != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid &&
    439 		    (error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)) &&
    440 		    ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
    441 		    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p)) != 0))
    442 			return (error);
    443 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    444 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    445 				ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    446 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    447 			ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE | PTYFS_MODIFY;
    448 		if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    449 			ptyfs->ptyfs_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime;
    450 		ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE;
    451 		error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 0);
    452 		if (error)
    453 			return error;
    454 	}
    455 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    456 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    457 			return EROFS;
    458 		if (ptyfs->ptyfs_type == PTYFSroot)
    459 			return EPERM;
    460 		if ((ptyfs->ptyfs_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
    461 		    (vap->va_mode &
    462 		    (S_IXUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXOTH|S_IWOTH)))
    463 			return EPERM;
    464 		error = ptyfs_chmod(vp, vap->va_mode, cred, p);
    465 		if (error)
    466 			return error;
    467 	}
    468 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
    469 	return 0;
    470 }
    471 
    472 /*
    473  * Change the mode on a file.
    474  * Inode must be locked before calling.
    475  */
    476 static int
    477 ptyfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, mode_t mode, struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p)
    478 {
    479 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    480 	int error;
    481 
    482 	if (cred->cr_uid != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid &&
    483 	    (error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    484 		return error;
    485 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    486 	ptyfs->ptyfs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
    487 	return 0;
    488 }
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
    492  * inode must be locked prior to call.
    493  */
    494 static int
    495 ptyfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred,
    496     struct proc *p)
    497 {
    498 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    499 	int		error;
    500 
    501 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    502 		uid = ptyfs->ptyfs_uid;
    503 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    504 		gid = ptyfs->ptyfs_gid;
    505 	/*
    506 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
    507 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
    508 	 * the caller's credentials must imply super-user privilege
    509 	 * or the call fails.
    510 	 */
    511 	if ((cred->cr_uid != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid || uid != ptyfs->ptyfs_uid ||
    512 	    (gid != ptyfs->ptyfs_gid &&
    513 	     !(cred->cr_gid == gid || groupmember((gid_t)gid, cred)))) &&
    514 	    ((error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0))
    515 		return error;
    516 
    517 	ptyfs->ptyfs_gid = gid;
    518 	ptyfs->ptyfs_uid = uid;
    519 	return 0;
    520 }
    521 
    522 /*
    523  * implement access checking.
    524  *
    525  * actually, the check for super-user is slightly
    526  * broken since it will allow read access to write-only
    527  * objects.  this doesn't cause any particular trouble
    528  * but does mean that the i/o entry points need to check
    529  * that the operation really does make sense.
    530  */
    531 int
    532 ptyfs_access(void *v)
    533 {
    534 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    535 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    536 		int a_mode;
    537 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    538 		struct proc *a_p;
    539 	} */ *ap = v;
    540 	struct vattr va;
    541 	int error;
    542 
    543 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(ap->a_vp, &va, ap->a_cred, ap->a_p)) != 0)
    544 		return error;
    545 
    546 	return vaccess(va.va_type, va.va_mode,
    547 	    va.va_uid, va.va_gid, ap->a_mode, ap->a_cred);
    548 }
    549 
    550 /*
    551  * lookup.  this is incredibly complicated in the
    552  * general case, however for most pseudo-filesystems
    553  * very little needs to be done.
    554  *
    555  * Locking isn't hard here, just poorly documented.
    556  *
    557  * If we're looking up ".", just vref the parent & return it.
    558  *
    559  * If we're looking up "..", unlock the parent, and lock "..". If everything
    560  * went ok, and we're on the last component and the caller requested the
    561  * parent locked, try to re-lock the parent. We do this to prevent lock
    562  * races.
    563  *
    564  * For anything else, get the needed node. Then unlock the parent if not
    565  * the last component or not LOCKPARENT (i.e. if we wouldn't re-lock the
    566  * parent in the .. case).
    567  *
    568  * We try to exit with the parent locked in error cases.
    569  */
    570 int
    571 ptyfs_lookup(void *v)
    572 {
    573 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    574 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    575 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    576 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    577 	} */ *ap = v;
    578 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    579 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    580 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    581 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    582 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    583 	int pty, error, wantpunlock;
    584 
    585 	*vpp = NULL;
    586 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
    587 
    588 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)
    589 		return EROFS;
    590 
    591 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    592 		*vpp = dvp;
    593 		VREF(dvp);
    594 		return 0;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	wantpunlock = ~cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | ISLASTCN);
    598 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(dvp);
    599 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    600 	case PTYFSroot:
    601 		/*
    602 		 * Shouldn't get here with .. in the root node.
    603 		 */
    604 		if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
    605 			return EIO;
    606 
    607 		pty = atoi(pname, cnp->cn_namelen);
    608 
    609 		if (pty < 0 || pty >= npty || pty_isfree(pty, 1))
    610 			break;
    611 
    612 		error = ptyfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, PTYFSpts, pty,
    613 		    curproc);
    614 		if (error == 0 && wantpunlock) {
    615 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    616 			cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
    617 		}
    618 		return error;
    619 
    620 	default:
    621 		return ENOTDIR;
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	return cnp->cn_nameiop == LOOKUP ? ENOENT : EROFS;
    625 }
    626 
    627 /*
    628  * readdir returns directory entries from ptyfsnode (vp).
    629  *
    630  * the strategy here with ptyfs is to generate a single
    631  * directory entry at a time (struct dirent) and then
    632  * copy that out to userland using uiomove.  a more efficent
    633  * though more complex implementation, would try to minimize
    634  * the number of calls to uiomove().  for ptyfs, this is
    635  * hardly worth the added code complexity.
    636  *
    637  * this should just be done through read()
    638  */
    639 int
    640 ptyfs_readdir(void *v)
    641 {
    642 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    643 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    644 		struct uio *a_uio;
    645 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    646 		int *a_eofflag;
    647 		off_t **a_cookies;
    648 		int *a_ncookies;
    649 	} */ *ap = v;
    650 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    651 	struct dirent d;
    652 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs;
    653 	off_t i;
    654 	int error;
    655 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    656 	int ncookies;
    657 	struct vnode *vp;
    658 	int nc = 0;
    659 
    660 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    661 	ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    662 
    663 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    664 		return EINVAL;
    665 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    666 		return EINVAL;
    667 
    668 	error = 0;
    669 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    670 	(void)memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
    671 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    672 	ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    673 
    674 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    675 	case PTYFSroot: /* root */
    676 
    677 		if (i >= npty)
    678 			return 0;
    679 
    680 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    681 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (npty + 2 - i));
    682 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof (off_t),
    683 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    684 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    685 		}
    686 
    687 		for (; i < 2; i++) {
    688 			switch (i) {
    689 			case 0:		/* `.' */
    690 			case 1:		/* `..' */
    691 				d.d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(0, PTYFSroot);
    692 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    693 				(void)memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    694 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    695 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    696 				break;
    697 			}
    698 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    699 				break;
    700 			if (cookies)
    701 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    702 			nc++;
    703 		}
    704 		if (error) {
    705 			ncookies = nc;
    706 			break;
    707 		}
    708 		for (; uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX && i < npty; i++) {
    709 			/* check for used ptys */
    710 			if (pty_isfree(i - 2, 1))
    711 				continue;
    712 
    713 			d.d_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(i - 2, PTYFSpts);
    714 			d.d_namlen = snprintf(d.d_name, sizeof(d.d_name),
    715 			    "%lld", (long long)(i - 2));
    716 			d.d_type = DT_CHR;
    717 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    718 				break;
    719 			if (cookies)
    720 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    721 			nc++;
    722 		}
    723 		ncookies = nc;
    724 		break;
    725 
    726 	default:
    727 		error = ENOTDIR;
    728 		break;
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    732 		if (error) {
    733 			if (cookies)
    734 				free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    735 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    736 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    737 		} else
    738 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    739 	}
    740 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    741 	return error;
    742 }
    743 
    744 int
    745 ptyfs_open(void *v)
    746 {
    747 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    748 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    749 		int  a_mode;
    750 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    751 		struct proc *a_p;
    752 	} */ *ap = v;
    753 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    754 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    755 
    756 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_CHANGE|PTYFS_ACCESS;
    757 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    758 	case PTYFSpts:
    759 	case PTYFSptc:
    760 		return spec_open(v);
    761 	case PTYFSroot:
    762 		return 0;
    763 	default:
    764 		return EINVAL;
    765 	}
    766 }
    767 
    768 int
    769 ptyfs_close(void *v)
    770 {
    771 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    772 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    773 		int  a_fflag;
    774 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    775 		struct proc *a_p;
    776 	} */ *ap = v;
    777 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    778 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    779 
    780         simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    781         if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
    782 		ptyfs_itimes(ptyfs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    783         simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    784 
    785 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    786 	case PTYFSpts:
    787 	case PTYFSptc:
    788 		return spec_close(v);
    789 	case PTYFSroot:
    790 		return 0;
    791 	default:
    792 		return EINVAL;
    793 	}
    794 }
    795 
    796 int
    797 ptyfs_read(void *v)
    798 {
    799 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    800 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    801 		struct uio *a_uio;
    802 		int  a_ioflag;
    803 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    804 	} */ *ap = v;
    805 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    806 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    807 	int error;
    808 
    809 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_ACCESS;
    810 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    811 	case PTYFSpts:
    812 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    813 		error = (*pts_cdevsw.d_read)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    814 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    815 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    816 		return error;
    817 	case PTYFSptc:
    818 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    819 		error = (*ptc_cdevsw.d_read)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    820 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    821 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    822 		return error;
    823 	default:
    824 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    825 	}
    826 }
    827 
    828 int
    829 ptyfs_write(void *v)
    830 {
    831 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    832 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    833 		struct uio *a_uio;
    834 		int  a_ioflag;
    835 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    836 	} */ *ap = v;
    837 	int error;
    838 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    839 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    840 
    841 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag |= PTYFS_MODIFY;
    842 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    843 	case PTYFSpts:
    844 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    845 		error = (*pts_cdevsw.d_write)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    846 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    847 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    848 		return error;
    849 	case PTYFSptc:
    850 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    851 		error = (*ptc_cdevsw.d_write)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_uio,
    852 		    ap->a_ioflag);
    853 		vn_lock(vp, LK_RETRY|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    854 		return error;
    855 	default:
    856 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    857 	}
    858 }
    859 
    860 int
    861 ptyfs_ioctl(void *v)
    862 {
    863 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    864 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    865 		u_long a_command;
    866 		void *a_data;
    867 		int  a_fflag;
    868 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    869 		struct proc *a_p;
    870 	} */ *ap = v;
    871 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    872 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    873 
    874 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    875 	case PTYFSpts:
    876 		return (*pts_cdevsw.d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_command,
    877 		    ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p);
    878 	case PTYFSptc:
    879 		return (*ptc_cdevsw.d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_command,
    880 		    ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p);
    881 	default:
    882 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    883 	}
    884 }
    885 
    886 int
    887 ptyfs_poll(void *v)
    888 {
    889 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    890 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    891 		int a_events;
    892 		struct proc *a_p;
    893 	} */ *ap = v;
    894 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    895 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    896 
    897 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    898 	case PTYFSpts:
    899 		return (*pts_cdevsw.d_poll)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_events, ap->a_p);
    900 	case PTYFSptc:
    901 		return (*ptc_cdevsw.d_poll)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_events, ap->a_p);
    902 	default:
    903 		return genfs_poll(v);
    904 	}
    905 }
    906 
    907 int
    908 ptyfs_kqfilter(void *v)
    909 {
    910 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    911 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    912 		struct knote *a_kn;
    913 	} */ *ap = v;
    914 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    915 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(vp);
    916 
    917 	switch (ptyfs->ptyfs_type) {
    918 	case PTYFSpts:
    919 		return (*pts_cdevsw.d_kqfilter)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_kn);
    920 	case PTYFSptc:
    921 		return (*ptc_cdevsw.d_kqfilter)(vp->v_rdev, ap->a_kn);
    922 	default:
    923 		return genfs_kqfilter(v);
    924 	}
    925 }
    926 
    927 int
    928 ptyfs_update(v)
    929 	void *v;
    930 {
    931 	struct vop_update_args /* {
    932 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    933 		struct timespec *a_access;
    934 		struct timespec *a_modify;
    935 		int a_flags;
    936 	} */ *ap = v;
    937 	struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs = VTOPTYFS(ap->a_vp);
    938 
    939 	if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    940 		return 0;
    941 
    942 	ptyfs_itimes(ptyfs, ap->a_access, ap->a_modify, NULL);
    943 	return 0;
    944 }
    945 
    946 void
    947 ptyfs_itimes(struct ptyfsnode *ptyfs, const struct timespec *acc,
    948     const struct timespec *mod, const struct timespec *cre)
    949 {
    950 	struct timespec *ts = NULL, tsb;
    951 
    952 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flag & (PTYFS_ACCESS|PTYFS_MODIFY)) {
    953 		if (acc == NULL)
    954 			acc = ts == NULL ? (ts = nanotime(&tsb)) : ts;
    955 		ptyfs->ptyfs_atime = *acc;
    956 	}
    957 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flag & PTYFS_MODIFY) {
    958 		if (mod == NULL)
    959 			mod = ts == NULL ? (ts = nanotime(&tsb)) : ts;
    960 		ptyfs->ptyfs_mtime = *mod;
    961 	}
    962 	if (ptyfs->ptyfs_flag & PTYFS_CHANGE) {
    963 		if (cre == NULL)
    964 			cre = ts == NULL ? (ts = nanotime(&tsb)) : ts;
    965 		ptyfs->ptyfs_atime = *cre;
    966 	}
    967 	ptyfs->ptyfs_flag &= ~(PTYFS_ACCESS | PTYFS_CHANGE | PTYFS_MODIFY);
    968 }
    969 
    970 /*
    971  * convert decimal ascii to int
    972  */
    973 static int
    974 atoi(const char *b, size_t len)
    975 {
    976 	int p = 0;
    977 
    978 	while (len--) {
    979 		char c = *b++;
    980 		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
    981 			return -1;
    982 		p = 10 * p + (c - '0');
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	return p;
    986 }
    987