Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in tmpfs
tmpfs_vfsops.c revision 1.50
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tmpfs_vfsops.c,v 1.50 2011/05/24 20:17:49 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Julio M. Merino Vidal, developed as part of Google's Summer of Code
      9  * 2005 program.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Efficient memory file system.
     35  *
     36  * tmpfs is a file system that uses NetBSD's virtual memory sub-system
     37  * (the well-known UVM) to store file data and metadata in an efficient
     38  * way.  This means that it does not follow the structure of an on-disk
     39  * file system because it simply does not need to.  Instead, it uses
     40  * memory-specific data structures and algorithms to automatically
     41  * allocate and release resources.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tmpfs_vfsops.c,v 1.50 2011/05/24 20:17:49 rmind Exp $");
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     50 #include <sys/mount.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     54 #include <sys/module.h>
     55 
     56 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     57 #include <fs/tmpfs/tmpfs.h>
     58 #include <fs/tmpfs/tmpfs_args.h>
     59 
     60 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, tmpfs, NULL);
     61 
     62 struct pool	tmpfs_dirent_pool;
     63 struct pool	tmpfs_node_pool;
     64 
     65 static int	tmpfs_mount(struct mount *, const char *, void *, size_t *);
     66 static int	tmpfs_start(struct mount *, int);
     67 static int	tmpfs_unmount(struct mount *, int);
     68 static int	tmpfs_root(struct mount *, vnode_t **);
     69 static int	tmpfs_vget(struct mount *, ino_t, vnode_t **);
     70 static int	tmpfs_fhtovp(struct mount *, struct fid *, vnode_t **);
     71 static int	tmpfs_vptofh(struct vnode *, struct fid *, size_t *);
     72 static int	tmpfs_statvfs(struct mount *, struct statvfs *);
     73 static int	tmpfs_sync(struct mount *, int, kauth_cred_t);
     74 static void	tmpfs_init(void);
     75 static void	tmpfs_done(void);
     76 static int	tmpfs_snapshot(struct mount *, vnode_t *, struct timespec *);
     77 
     78 static void
     79 tmpfs_init(void)
     80 {
     81 
     82 	pool_init(&tmpfs_dirent_pool, sizeof(tmpfs_dirent_t), 0, 0, 0,
     83 	    "tmpfs_dirent", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
     84 	pool_init(&tmpfs_node_pool, sizeof(tmpfs_node_t), 0, 0, 0,
     85 	    "tmpfs_node", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
     86 }
     87 
     88 static void
     89 tmpfs_done(void)
     90 {
     91 
     92 	pool_destroy(&tmpfs_dirent_pool);
     93 	pool_destroy(&tmpfs_node_pool);
     94 }
     95 
     96 static int
     97 tmpfs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
     98 {
     99 	struct tmpfs_args *args = data;
    100 	tmpfs_mount_t *tmp;
    101 	tmpfs_node_t *root;
    102 	uint64_t memlimit;
    103 	ino_t nodes;
    104 	int error;
    105 
    106 	/* Validate the version. */
    107 	if (*data_len < sizeof(*args) ||
    108 	    args->ta_version != TMPFS_ARGS_VERSION)
    109 		return EINVAL;
    110 
    111 	/* Handle retrieval of mount point arguments. */
    112 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
    113 		if (mp->mnt_data == NULL)
    114 			return EIO;
    115 		tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(mp);
    116 
    117 		args->ta_version = TMPFS_ARGS_VERSION;
    118 		args->ta_nodes_max = tmp->tm_nodes_max;
    119 		args->ta_size_max = tmp->tm_mem_limit;
    120 
    121 		root = tmp->tm_root;
    122 		args->ta_root_uid = root->tn_uid;
    123 		args->ta_root_gid = root->tn_gid;
    124 		args->ta_root_mode = root->tn_mode;
    125 
    126 		*data_len = sizeof(*args);
    127 		return 0;
    128 	}
    129 
    130 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
    131 		/* TODO */
    132 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	/* Prohibit mounts if there is not enough memory. */
    136 	if (tmpfs_mem_info(true) < TMPFS_PAGES_RESERVED)
    137 		return EINVAL;
    138 
    139 	/* Get the memory usage limit for this file-system. */
    140 	if (args->ta_size_max < PAGE_SIZE) {
    141 		memlimit = UINT64_MAX;
    142 	} else {
    143 		memlimit = args->ta_size_max;
    144 	}
    145 	KASSERT(memlimit > 0);
    146 
    147 	if (args->ta_nodes_max <= 3) {
    148 		nodes = 3 + (memlimit / 1024);
    149 	} else {
    150 		nodes = args->ta_nodes_max;
    151 	}
    152 	nodes = MIN(nodes, INT_MAX);
    153 	KASSERT(nodes >= 3);
    154 
    155 	/* Allocate the tmpfs mount structure and fill it. */
    156 	tmp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(tmpfs_mount_t), KM_SLEEP);
    157 	if (tmp == NULL)
    158 		return ENOMEM;
    159 
    160 	tmp->tm_nodes_max = nodes;
    161 	tmp->tm_nodes_cnt = 0;
    162 	LIST_INIT(&tmp->tm_nodes);
    163 
    164 	mutex_init(&tmp->tm_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    165 	tmpfs_mntmem_init(tmp, memlimit);
    166 
    167 	/* Allocate the root node. */
    168 	error = tmpfs_alloc_node(tmp, VDIR, args->ta_root_uid,
    169 	    args->ta_root_gid, args->ta_root_mode & ALLPERMS, NULL, NULL,
    170 	    VNOVAL, &root);
    171 	KASSERT(error == 0 && root != NULL);
    172 	root->tn_links++;
    173 	tmp->tm_root = root;
    174 
    175 	mp->mnt_data = tmp;
    176 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
    177 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = MAXNAMLEN;
    178 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = PAGE_SHIFT;
    179 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;
    180 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_MPSAFE;
    181 	vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
    182 
    183 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, "tmpfs", UIO_SYSSPACE,
    184 	    mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, curlwp);
    185 	if (error) {
    186 		(void)tmpfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
    187 	}
    188 	return error;
    189 }
    190 
    191 static int
    192 tmpfs_start(struct mount *mp, int flags)
    193 {
    194 
    195 	return 0;
    196 }
    197 
    198 static int
    199 tmpfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
    200 {
    201 	tmpfs_mount_t *tmp;
    202 	tmpfs_node_t *node;
    203 	int error, flags = 0;
    204 
    205 	/* Handle forced unmounts. */
    206 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
    207 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    208 
    209 	/* Finalize all pending I/O. */
    210 	error = vflush(mp, NULL, flags);
    211 	if (error != 0)
    212 		return error;
    213 
    214 	tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(mp);
    215 
    216 	/* Destroy any existing inodes. */
    217 	while ((node = LIST_FIRST(&tmp->tm_nodes)) != NULL) {
    218 		if (node->tn_type == VDIR) {
    219 			tmpfs_dirent_t *de;
    220 
    221 			/* Destroy any directory entries. */
    222 			de = TAILQ_FIRST(&node->tn_spec.tn_dir.tn_dir);
    223 			while (de != NULL) {
    224 				tmpfs_dirent_t *nde;
    225 
    226 				nde = TAILQ_NEXT(de, td_entries);
    227 				tmpfs_free_dirent(tmp, de, false);
    228 				node->tn_size -= sizeof(tmpfs_dirent_t);
    229 				de = nde;
    230 			}
    231 		}
    232 		/* Removes inode from the list. */
    233 		tmpfs_free_node(tmp, node);
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	/* Throw away the tmpfs_mount structure. */
    237 	tmpfs_mntmem_destroy(tmp);
    238 	mutex_destroy(&tmp->tm_lock);
    239 	kmem_free(tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
    240 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    241 
    242 	return 0;
    243 }
    244 
    245 static int
    246 tmpfs_root(struct mount *mp, vnode_t **vpp)
    247 {
    248 
    249 	return tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, VFS_TO_TMPFS(mp)->tm_root, vpp);
    250 }
    251 
    252 static int
    253 tmpfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, vnode_t **vpp)
    254 {
    255 
    256 	printf("tmpfs_vget called; need for it unknown yet\n");
    257 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    258 }
    259 
    260 static int
    261 tmpfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, vnode_t **vpp)
    262 {
    263 	tmpfs_mount_t *tmp;
    264 	tmpfs_node_t *node;
    265 	tmpfs_fid_t tfh;
    266 	bool found;
    267 
    268 	tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(mp);
    269 
    270 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(tmpfs_fid_t))
    271 		return EINVAL;
    272 
    273 	memcpy(&tfh, fhp, sizeof(tmpfs_fid_t));
    274 
    275 	found = false;
    276 	mutex_enter(&tmp->tm_lock);
    277 	LIST_FOREACH(node, &tmp->tm_nodes, tn_entries) {
    278 		if (node->tn_id == tfh.tf_id &&
    279 		    node->tn_gen == tfh.tf_gen) {
    280 			found = true;
    281 			break;
    282 		}
    283 	}
    284 	mutex_exit(&tmp->tm_lock);
    285 
    286 	/* XXXAD nothing to prevent 'node' from being removed. */
    287 	return found ? tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, node, vpp) : ESTALE;
    288 }
    289 
    290 static int
    291 tmpfs_vptofh(vnode_t *vp, struct fid *fhp, size_t *fh_size)
    292 {
    293 	tmpfs_fid_t tfh;
    294 	tmpfs_node_t *node;
    295 
    296 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(tmpfs_fid_t)) {
    297 		*fh_size = sizeof(tmpfs_fid_t);
    298 		return E2BIG;
    299 	}
    300 	*fh_size = sizeof(tmpfs_fid_t);
    301 	node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
    302 
    303 	memset(&tfh, 0, sizeof(tfh));
    304 	tfh.tf_len = sizeof(tmpfs_fid_t);
    305 	tfh.tf_gen = node->tn_gen;
    306 	tfh.tf_id = node->tn_id;
    307 	memcpy(fhp, &tfh, sizeof(tfh));
    308 
    309 	return 0;
    310 }
    311 
    312 static int
    313 tmpfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
    314 {
    315 	tmpfs_mount_t *tmp;
    316 	fsfilcnt_t freenodes;
    317 	size_t avail;
    318 
    319 	tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(mp);
    320 
    321 	sbp->f_iosize = sbp->f_frsize = sbp->f_bsize = PAGE_SIZE;
    322 
    323 	mutex_enter(&tmp->tm_acc_lock);
    324 	avail =  tmpfs_pages_avail(tmp);
    325 	sbp->f_blocks = (tmpfs_bytes_max(tmp) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
    326 	sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree = avail;
    327 	sbp->f_bresvd = 0;
    328 
    329 	freenodes = MIN(tmp->tm_nodes_max - tmp->tm_nodes_cnt,
    330 	    avail * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(tmpfs_node_t));
    331 
    332 	sbp->f_files = tmp->tm_nodes_cnt + freenodes;
    333 	sbp->f_favail = sbp->f_ffree = freenodes;
    334 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
    335 	mutex_exit(&tmp->tm_acc_lock);
    336 
    337 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
    338 
    339 	return 0;
    340 }
    341 
    342 static int
    343 tmpfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t uc)
    344 {
    345 
    346 	return 0;
    347 }
    348 
    349 static int
    350 tmpfs_snapshot(struct mount *mp, vnode_t *vp, struct timespec *ctime)
    351 {
    352 
    353 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    354 }
    355 
    356 /*
    357  * tmpfs vfs operations.
    358  */
    359 
    360 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc tmpfs_fifoop_opv_desc;
    361 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc tmpfs_specop_opv_desc;
    362 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc tmpfs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    363 
    364 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const tmpfs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
    365 	&tmpfs_fifoop_opv_desc,
    366 	&tmpfs_specop_opv_desc,
    367 	&tmpfs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    368 	NULL,
    369 };
    370 
    371 struct vfsops tmpfs_vfsops = {
    372 	MOUNT_TMPFS,			/* vfs_name */
    373 	sizeof (struct tmpfs_args),
    374 	tmpfs_mount,			/* vfs_mount */
    375 	tmpfs_start,			/* vfs_start */
    376 	tmpfs_unmount,			/* vfs_unmount */
    377 	tmpfs_root,			/* vfs_root */
    378 	(void *)eopnotsupp,		/* vfs_quotactl */
    379 	tmpfs_statvfs,			/* vfs_statvfs */
    380 	tmpfs_sync,			/* vfs_sync */
    381 	tmpfs_vget,			/* vfs_vget */
    382 	tmpfs_fhtovp,			/* vfs_fhtovp */
    383 	tmpfs_vptofh,			/* vfs_vptofh */
    384 	tmpfs_init,			/* vfs_init */
    385 	NULL,				/* vfs_reinit */
    386 	tmpfs_done,			/* vfs_done */
    387 	NULL,				/* vfs_mountroot */
    388 	tmpfs_snapshot,			/* vfs_snapshot */
    389 	vfs_stdextattrctl,		/* vfs_extattrctl */
    390 	(void *)eopnotsupp,		/* vfs_suspendctl */
    391 	genfs_renamelock_enter,
    392 	genfs_renamelock_exit,
    393 	(void *)eopnotsupp,
    394 	tmpfs_vnodeopv_descs,
    395 	0,				/* vfs_refcount */
    396 	{ NULL, NULL },
    397 };
    398 
    399 static int
    400 tmpfs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
    401 {
    402 
    403 	switch (cmd) {
    404 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    405 		return vfs_attach(&tmpfs_vfsops);
    406 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    407 		return vfs_detach(&tmpfs_vfsops);
    408 	default:
    409 		return ENOTTY;
    410 	}
    411 }
    412