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udf.h revision 1.13
      1 /* $NetBSD: udf.h,v 1.13 2008/06/25 15:27:14 reinoud Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Reinoud Zandijk
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _FS_UDF_UDF_H_
     30 #define _FS_UDF_UDF_H_
     31 
     32 #include <sys/queue.h>
     33 #include <sys/uio.h>
     34 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     35 
     36 #include "udf_osta.h"
     37 #include "ecma167-udf.h"
     38 #include <sys/cdio.h>
     39 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     40 #include <sys/disk.h>
     41 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     42 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs_node.h>
     43 
     44 /* debug section */
     45 extern int udf_verbose;
     46 
     47 /* undefine UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE to need `purge'; but purge is not implemented */
     48 #define UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
     49 
     50 /* debug categories */
     51 #define UDF_DEBUG_VOLUMES	0x000001
     52 #define UDF_DEBUG_LOCKING	0x000002
     53 #define UDF_DEBUG_NODE		0x000004
     54 #define UDF_DEBUG_LOOKUP	0x000008
     55 #define UDF_DEBUG_READDIR	0x000010
     56 #define UDF_DEBUG_FIDS		0x000020
     57 #define UDF_DEBUG_DESCRIPTOR	0x000040
     58 #define UDF_DEBUG_TRANSLATE	0x000080
     59 #define UDF_DEBUG_STRATEGY	0x000100
     60 #define UDF_DEBUG_READ		0x000200
     61 #define UDF_DEBUG_WRITE		0x000400
     62 #define UDF_DEBUG_CALL		0x000800
     63 #define UDF_DEBUG_ATTR		0x001000
     64 #define UDF_DEBUG_EXTATTR	0x002000
     65 #define UDF_DEBUG_ALLOC		0x004000
     66 #define UDF_DEBUG_ADWLK		0x008000
     67 #define UDF_DEBUG_NOTIMPL	0x010000
     68 #define UDF_DEBUG_SHEDULE	0x020000
     69 #define UDF_DEBUG_ECCLINE	0x040000
     70 #define UDF_DEBUG_SYNC		0x080000
     71 #define UDF_DEBUG_PARANOIA	0x100000
     72 
     73 /* initial value of udf_verbose */
     74 #define UDF_DEBUGGING		0
     75 
     76 
     77 #ifdef DEBUG
     78 #ifdef SYSCTL_SETUP_PROTO
     79 SYSCTL_SETUP_PROTO(sysctl_vfs_udf_setup);
     80 #endif /* SYSCTL_SETUP_PROTO */
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 
     84 #ifdef DEBUG
     85 #define DPRINTF(name, arg) { \
     86 		if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_##name) {\
     87 			printf arg;\
     88 		};\
     89 	}
     90 #define DPRINTFIF(name, cond, arg) { \
     91 		if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_##name) { \
     92 			if (cond) printf arg;\
     93 		};\
     94 	}
     95 #else
     96 #define DPRINTF(name, arg) {}
     97 #define DPRINTFIF(name, cond, arg) {}
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 
    101 /* constants to identify what kind of identifier we are dealing with */
    102 #define UDF_REGID_DOMAIN		 1
    103 #define UDF_REGID_UDF			 2
    104 #define UDF_REGID_IMPLEMENTATION	 3
    105 #define UDF_REGID_APPLICATION		 4
    106 #define UDF_REGID_NAME			99
    107 
    108 
    109 /* DON'T change these: they identify 13thmonkey's UDF implementation */
    110 #define APP_NAME		"*NetBSD UDF"
    111 #define APP_VERSION_MAIN	0
    112 #define APP_VERSION_SUB		4
    113 #define IMPL_NAME		"*NetBSD kernel UDF"
    114 
    115 
    116 /* Configuration values */
    117 #define UDF_INODE_HASHBITS 	10
    118 #define UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_INODE_HASHBITS)
    119 #define UDF_INODE_HASHMASK	(UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE - 1)
    120 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHBITS	10
    121 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_ECCBUF_HASHBITS)
    122 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHMASK	(UDF_ECCBUF_HASHSIZE -1)
    123 
    124 #define UDF_ECCLINE_MAXFREE	10			/* picked */
    125 #define UDF_ECCLINE_MAXBUSY	100			/* picked */
    126 
    127 #define UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS	(MAXPHYS/DEV_BSIZE)	/* 128 */
    128 #define UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE	(64*1024)		/* picked */
    129 #define UDF_SYMLINKBUFLEN	(64*1024)		/* picked */
    130 
    131 
    132 /* structure space */
    133 #define UDF_ANCHORS		4	/* 256, 512, N-256, N */
    134 #define UDF_PARTITIONS		4	/* overkill */
    135 #define UDF_PMAPS		5	/* overkill */
    136 #define UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS	100	/* big overkill */
    137 #define UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE	4	/* lose 2 openings */
    138 #define UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS	50	/* overkill */
    139 
    140 
    141 /* constants */
    142 #define UDF_MAX_NAMELEN		255			/* as per SPEC */
    143 #define UDF_TRANS_ZERO		((uint64_t) -1)
    144 #define UDF_TRANS_UNMAPPED	((uint64_t) -2)
    145 #define UDF_TRANS_INTERN	((uint64_t) -3)
    146 #define UDF_MAX_SECTOR		((uint64_t) -10)	/* high water mark */
    147 
    148 
    149 /* RW content hint for allocation and other purposes */
    150 #define UDF_C_PROCESSED	 0	/* not relevant */
    151 #define UDF_C_USERDATA	 1	/* all but userdata is metadata */
    152 //#define UDF_C_METADATA	 2	/* unspecified metadata */
    153 #define UDF_C_DSCR	 3	/* update sectornr and CRC */
    154 #define UDF_C_NODE	 4	/* file/dir node, update sectornr and CRC */
    155 #define UDF_C_EXTATTRS	 5	/* dunno what to do yet */
    156 #define UDF_C_FIDS	 6	/* update all contained fids */
    157 
    158 
    159 /* use unused b_freelistindex for our UDF_C_TYPE */
    160 #define b_udf_c_type	b_freelistindex
    161 
    162 
    163 /* virtual to physical mapping types */
    164 #define UDF_VTOP_RAWPART UDF_PMAPS	/* [0..UDF_PMAPS> are normal     */
    165 
    166 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_RAW            0
    167 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_UNKNOWN        0
    168 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS           1
    169 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT           2
    170 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE       3
    171 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META           4
    172 
    173 
    174 /* allocation strategies */
    175 #define UDF_ALLOC_SEQUENTIAL         1  /* linear on NWA                 */
    176 #define UDF_ALLOC_VAT                2  /* VAT handling                  */
    177 #define UDF_ALLOC_SPACEMAP           3  /* spacemaps                     */
    178 #define UDF_ALLOC_METABITMAP         4  /* metadata bitmap               */
    179 #define UDF_ALLOC_METASEQUENTIAL     5  /* in chunks seq., nodes not seq */
    180 #define UDF_ALLOC_RELAXEDSEQUENTIAL  6  /* only nodes not seq.           */
    181 
    182 
    183 /* logical volume open/close actions */
    184 #define UDF_OPEN_SESSION	  0x01  /* if needed writeout VRS + VDS	     */
    185 #define UDF_CLOSE_SESSION	  0x02	/* close session after writing VAT   */
    186 #define UDF_WRITE_VAT		  0x04	/* sequential VAT filesystem         */
    187 #define UDF_WRITE_LVINT		  0x08	/* write out open lvint              */
    188 #define UDF_WRITE_PART_BITMAPS	  0x10	/* write out partition space bitmaps */
    189 #define UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT	  0x20	/* no shifting, only appending       */
    190 #define UDFLOGVOL_BITS "\20\1OPENSESSION\2CLOSESESSION\3WRITEVAT\4WRITELVINT"\
    191 			  "\5APPENDONLY"
    192 
    193 /* logical volume error handling actions */
    194 #define UDF_UPDATE_TRACKINFO	  0x01	/* update trackinfo and re-shedule   */
    195 #define UDF_REMAP_BLOCK		  0x02	/* remap the failing block length    */
    196 #define UDFONERROR_BITS "\20\1UPDATE_TRACKINFO\2REMAP_BLOCK"
    197 
    198 
    199 /* readdir cookies */
    200 #define UDF_DIRCOOKIE_DOT 1
    201 
    202 
    203 /* malloc pools */
    204 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFMNT);
    205 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFVOLD);
    206 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFTEMP);
    207 
    208 struct pool udf_node_pool;
    209 struct udf_node;
    210 struct udf_strategy;
    211 
    212 
    213 struct udf_lvintq {
    214 	uint32_t		start;
    215 	uint32_t		end;
    216 	uint32_t		pos;
    217 	uint32_t		wpos;
    218 };
    219 
    220 
    221 struct udf_bitmap {
    222 	uint8_t			*blob;			/* allocated         */
    223 	uint8_t			*bits;			/* bits themselves   */
    224 	uint8_t			*pages;			/* dirty pages       */
    225 	uint32_t		 max_offset;		/* in bits           */
    226 	uint32_t		 data_pos;		/* position in data  */
    227 	uint32_t		 metadata_pos;		/* .. in metadata    */
    228 };
    229 
    230 
    231 struct udf_strat_args {
    232 	struct udf_mount *ump;
    233 	struct udf_node  *udf_node;
    234 	struct long_ad   *icb;
    235 	union dscrptr    *dscr;
    236 	struct buf       *nestbuf;
    237 	kauth_cred_t	  cred;
    238 	int waitfor;
    239 };
    240 
    241 struct udf_strategy {
    242 	int  (*create_logvol_dscr)  (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    243 	void (*free_logvol_dscr)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    244 	int  (*read_logvol_dscr)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    245 	int  (*write_logvol_dscr)   (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    246 	void (*queuebuf)	    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    247 	void (*discstrat_init)      (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    248 	void (*discstrat_finish)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    249 };
    250 
    251 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_bootstrap;
    252 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_sequential;
    253 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_direct;
    254 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_rmw;
    255 
    256 
    257 /* pre cleanup */
    258 struct udf_mount {
    259 	struct mount		*vfs_mountp;
    260 	struct vnode		*devvp;
    261 	struct mmc_discinfo	 discinfo;
    262 	struct udf_args		 mount_args;
    263 
    264 	/* format descriptors */
    265 	kmutex_t		 logvol_mutex;
    266 	struct anchor_vdp	*anchors[UDF_ANCHORS];	/* anchors to VDS    */
    267 	struct pri_vol_desc	*primary_vol;		/* identification    */
    268 	struct logvol_desc	*logical_vol;		/* main mapping v->p */
    269 	struct unalloc_sp_desc	*unallocated;		/* free UDF space    */
    270 	struct impvol_desc	*implementation;	/* likely reduntant  */
    271 	struct logvol_int_desc	*logvol_integrity;	/* current integrity */
    272 	struct part_desc	*partitions[UDF_PARTITIONS]; /* partitions   */
    273 	/* logvol_info is derived; points *into* other structures */
    274 	struct udf_logvol_info	*logvol_info;		/* integrity descr.  */
    275 
    276 	/* fileset and root directories */
    277 	struct fileset_desc	*fileset_desc;		/* normally one      */
    278 
    279 	/* tracing logvol integrity history */
    280 	struct udf_lvintq	 lvint_trace[UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS];
    281 	int			 lvopen;		/* logvol actions    */
    282 	int			 lvclose;		/* logvol actions    */
    283 
    284 	/* disc allocation / writing method */
    285 	int			 lvreadwrite;		/* bits */
    286 	int			 data_alloc;		/* all userdata */
    287 	int			 meta_alloc;		/* all metadata */
    288 	int			 data_part;
    289 	int			 metadata_part;
    290 	kmutex_t		 allocate_mutex;
    291 
    292 	/* logical to physical translations */
    293 	int 			 vtop[UDF_PMAPS+1];	/* vpartnr trans     */
    294 	int			 vtop_tp[UDF_PMAPS+1];	/* type of trans     */
    295 
    296 	/* sequential track info */
    297 	struct mmc_trackinfo	 data_track;
    298 	struct mmc_trackinfo	 metadata_track;
    299 
    300 	/* VAT */
    301 	uint32_t		 first_possible_vat_location;
    302 	uint32_t		 last_possible_vat_location;
    303 	uint32_t		 vat_entries;
    304 	uint32_t		 vat_offset;		/* offset in table   */
    305 	uint32_t		 vat_last_free_lb;	/* last free lb_num  */
    306 	uint32_t		 vat_table_len;
    307 	uint32_t		 vat_table_alloc_len;
    308 	uint8_t			*vat_table;
    309 	uint8_t			*vat_pages;		/* TODO */
    310 	struct udf_node		*vat_node;		/* system node       */
    311 
    312 	/* space bitmaps */
    313 	struct space_bitmap_desc*part_unalloc_dscr[UDF_PARTITIONS];
    314 	struct space_bitmap_desc*part_freed_dscr  [UDF_PARTITIONS];
    315 	struct udf_bitmap	 part_unalloc_bits[UDF_PARTITIONS];
    316 	struct udf_bitmap	 part_freed_bits  [UDF_PARTITIONS];
    317 
    318 	/* sparable */
    319 	uint32_t		 sparable_packet_size;
    320 	uint32_t		 packet_size;
    321 	struct udf_sparing_table*sparing_table;
    322 
    323 	/* meta */
    324 	struct udf_node 	*metadata_node;		/* system node       */
    325 	struct udf_node 	*metadatamirror_node;	/* system node       */
    326 	struct udf_node 	*metadatabitmap_node;	/* system node       */
    327 	struct udf_bitmap	 metadata_bitmap;	/* TODO : readin */
    328 
    329 	/* hash table to lookup icb -> udf_node and sorted list for sync */
    330 	kmutex_t	ihash_lock;
    331 	kmutex_t	get_node_lock;
    332 	LIST_HEAD(, udf_node) udf_nodes[UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE];
    333 	LIST_HEAD(, udf_node) sorted_udf_nodes;		/* sorted sync list  */
    334 
    335 	/* syncing */
    336 	int		syncing;			/* are we syncing?   */
    337 	kcondvar_t 	dirtynodes_cv;			/* sleeping on sync  */
    338 
    339 	/* late allocation */
    340 	uint32_t		 uncomitted_lb;		/* for free space    */
    341 	struct long_ad		*la_node_ad_cpy;		/* issue buf */
    342 	uint64_t		*la_lmapping, *la_pmapping;	/* issue buf */
    343 
    344 	/* lists */
    345 	STAILQ_HEAD(udfmntpts, udf_mount) all_udf_mntpnts;
    346 
    347 	/* device strategy */
    348 	struct udf_strategy	*strategy;
    349 	void			*strategy_private;
    350 };
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * UDF node describing a file/directory.
    354  *
    355  * BUGALERT claim node_mutex before reading/writing to prevent inconsistencies !
    356  */
    357 struct udf_node {
    358 	struct genfs_node	i_gnode;		/* has to be first   */
    359 	struct vnode		*vnode;			/* vnode associated  */
    360 	struct udf_mount	*ump;
    361 
    362 	kmutex_t		 node_mutex;
    363 	kcondvar_t		 node_lock;		/* sleeping lock */
    364 	char const		*lock_fname;
    365 	int			 lock_lineno;
    366 
    367 	/* one of `fe' or `efe' can be set, not both (UDF file entry dscr.)  */
    368 	struct file_entry	*fe;
    369 	struct extfile_entry	*efe;
    370 	struct alloc_ext_entry	*ext[UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS];
    371 	int			 num_extensions;
    372 
    373 	/* location found, recording location & hints */
    374 	struct long_ad		 loc;			/* FID/hash loc.     */
    375 	struct long_ad		 write_loc;		/* strat 4096 loc    */
    376 	int			 needs_indirect;	/* has missing indr. */
    377 	struct long_ad		 ext_loc[UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS];
    378 
    379 	uint64_t		 last_diroffset;	/* speeding up lookup*/
    380 
    381 	/* misc */
    382 	uint32_t		 i_flags;		/* associated flags  */
    383 	struct lockf		*lockf;			/* lock list         */
    384 	uint32_t		 outstanding_bufs;	/* file data         */
    385 	uint32_t		 outstanding_nodedscr;	/* node dscr         */
    386 
    387 	/* references to associated nodes */
    388 	struct udf_node		*extattr;
    389 	struct udf_node		*streamdir;
    390 	struct udf_node		*my_parent;		/* if extended attr. */
    391 
    392 	LIST_ENTRY(udf_node)	 hashchain;		/* inside hash line  */
    393 	LIST_ENTRY(udf_node)	 sortchain;		/* sorted udf nodes  */
    394 };
    395 
    396 
    397 /* misc. flags stored in i_flags (XXX needs cleaning up) */
    398 #define	IN_ACCESS	0x0001		/* Inode access time update request. */
    399 #define	IN_CHANGE	0x0002		/* Inode change time update request. */
    400 #define	IN_UPDATE	0x0004		/* Inode was written to; update mtime*/
    401 #define	IN_MODIFY	0x0008		/* Modification time update request. */
    402 #define	IN_MODIFIED	0x0010		/* node has been modified. */
    403 #define	IN_ACCESSED	0x0020		/* node has been accessed. */
    404 #define	IN_RENAME	0x0040		/* node is being renamed. XXX ?? */
    405 #define IN_DELETED	0x0080		/* node is unlinked, no FID reference */
    406 #define IN_LOCKED	0x0100		/* node is locked by condvar */
    407 #define IN_SYNCED	0x0200		/* node is being used by sync */
    408 #define IN_CALLBACK_ULK	0x0400		/* node will be unlocked by callback */
    409 
    410 
    411 #define IN_FLAGBITS \
    412 	"\10\1IN_ACCESS\2IN_CHANGE\3IN_UPDATE\4IN_MODIFY\5IN_MODIFIED" \
    413 	"\6IN_ACCESSED\7IN_RENAME\10IN_DELETED\11IN_LOCKED\12IN_SYNCED" \
    414 	"\13IN_CALLBACK_ULK"
    415 
    416 #endif /* !_FS_UDF_UDF_H_ */
    417