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udf.h revision 1.19
      1 /* $NetBSD: udf.h,v 1.19 2008/07/19 16:00:35 reinoud Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Reinoud Zandijk
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _FS_UDF_UDF_H_
     30 #define _FS_UDF_UDF_H_
     31 
     32 #include <sys/queue.h>
     33 #include <sys/uio.h>
     34 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     35 
     36 #include "udf_osta.h"
     37 #include "ecma167-udf.h"
     38 #include <sys/cdio.h>
     39 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     40 #include <sys/disk.h>
     41 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     42 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs_node.h>
     43 
     44 /* debug section */
     45 extern int udf_verbose;
     46 
     47 /* undefine UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE to need `purge'; but purge is not implemented */
     48 #define UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
     49 
     50 /* debug categories */
     51 #define UDF_DEBUG_VOLUMES	0x000001
     52 #define UDF_DEBUG_LOCKING	0x000002
     53 #define UDF_DEBUG_NODE		0x000004
     54 #define UDF_DEBUG_LOOKUP	0x000008
     55 #define UDF_DEBUG_READDIR	0x000010
     56 #define UDF_DEBUG_FIDS		0x000020
     57 #define UDF_DEBUG_DESCRIPTOR	0x000040
     58 #define UDF_DEBUG_TRANSLATE	0x000080
     59 #define UDF_DEBUG_STRATEGY	0x000100
     60 #define UDF_DEBUG_READ		0x000200
     61 #define UDF_DEBUG_WRITE		0x000400
     62 #define UDF_DEBUG_CALL		0x000800
     63 #define UDF_DEBUG_ATTR		0x001000
     64 #define UDF_DEBUG_EXTATTR	0x002000
     65 #define UDF_DEBUG_ALLOC		0x004000
     66 #define UDF_DEBUG_ADWLK		0x008000
     67 #define UDF_DEBUG_DIRHASH	0x010000
     68 #define UDF_DEBUG_NOTIMPL	0x020000
     69 #define UDF_DEBUG_SHEDULE	0x040000
     70 #define UDF_DEBUG_ECCLINE	0x080000
     71 #define UDF_DEBUG_SYNC		0x100000
     72 #define UDF_DEBUG_PARANOIA	0x200000
     73 #define UDF_DEBUG_PARANOIDADWLK	0x400000
     74 #define UDF_DEBUG_NODEDUMP	0x800000
     75 
     76 /* initial value of udf_verbose */
     77 #define UDF_DEBUGGING		0
     78 
     79 #ifdef DEBUG
     80 #define DPRINTF(name, arg) { \
     81 		if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_##name) {\
     82 			printf arg;\
     83 		};\
     84 	}
     85 #define DPRINTFIF(name, cond, arg) { \
     86 		if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_##name) { \
     87 			if (cond) printf arg;\
     88 		};\
     89 	}
     90 #else
     91 #define DPRINTF(name, arg) {}
     92 #define DPRINTFIF(name, cond, arg) {}
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 
     96 /* constants to identify what kind of identifier we are dealing with */
     97 #define UDF_REGID_DOMAIN		 1
     98 #define UDF_REGID_UDF			 2
     99 #define UDF_REGID_IMPLEMENTATION	 3
    100 #define UDF_REGID_APPLICATION		 4
    101 #define UDF_REGID_NAME			99
    102 
    103 
    104 /* DON'T change these: they identify 13thmonkey's UDF implementation */
    105 #define APP_NAME		"*NetBSD UDF"
    106 #define APP_VERSION_MAIN	0
    107 #define APP_VERSION_SUB		4
    108 #define IMPL_NAME		"*NetBSD kernel UDF"
    109 
    110 
    111 /* Configuration values */
    112 #define UDF_INODE_HASHBITS 	10
    113 #define UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_INODE_HASHBITS)
    114 #define UDF_INODE_HASHMASK	(UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE - 1)
    115 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHBITS	10
    116 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_ECCBUF_HASHBITS)
    117 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHMASK	(UDF_ECCBUF_HASHSIZE -1)
    118 
    119 #define UDF_DIRHASH_HASHBITS	5
    120 #define UDF_DIRHASH_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_DIRHASH_HASHBITS)
    121 #define UDF_DIRHASH_HASHMASK	(UDF_DIRHASH_HASHSIZE -1)
    122 
    123 #define UDF_ECCLINE_MAXFREE	10			/* picked */
    124 #define UDF_ECCLINE_MAXBUSY	100			/* picked */
    125 
    126 #define UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS	(MAXPHYS/DEV_BSIZE)	/* 128 */
    127 #define UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE	(64*1024)		/* picked */
    128 #define UDF_SYMLINKBUFLEN	(64*1024)		/* picked */
    129 
    130 
    131 /* structure space */
    132 #define UDF_ANCHORS		4	/* 256, 512, N-256, N */
    133 #define UDF_PARTITIONS		4	/* overkill */
    134 #define UDF_PMAPS		5	/* overkill */
    135 #define UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS	100	/* big overkill */
    136 #define UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE	4	/* lose 2 openings */
    137 #define UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS	50	/* overkill */
    138 
    139 
    140 /* constants */
    141 #define UDF_MAX_NAMELEN		255			/* as per SPEC */
    142 #define UDF_TRANS_ZERO		((uint64_t) -1)
    143 #define UDF_TRANS_UNMAPPED	((uint64_t) -2)
    144 #define UDF_TRANS_INTERN	((uint64_t) -3)
    145 #define UDF_MAX_SECTOR		((uint64_t) -10)	/* high water mark */
    146 
    147 
    148 /* RW content hint for allocation and other purposes */
    149 #define UDF_C_PROCESSED	 0	/* not relevant */
    150 #define UDF_C_USERDATA	 1	/* all but userdata is metadata */
    151 //#define UDF_C_METADATA	 2	/* unspecified metadata */
    152 #define UDF_C_DSCR	 3	/* update sectornr and CRC */
    153 #define UDF_C_NODE	 4	/* file/dir node, update sectornr and CRC */
    154 #define UDF_C_EXTATTRS	 5	/* dunno what to do yet */
    155 #define UDF_C_FIDS	 6	/* update all contained fids */
    156 
    157 
    158 /* use unused b_freelistindex for our UDF_C_TYPE */
    159 #define b_udf_c_type	b_freelistindex
    160 
    161 
    162 /* virtual to physical mapping types */
    163 #define UDF_VTOP_RAWPART UDF_PMAPS	/* [0..UDF_PMAPS> are normal     */
    164 
    165 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_RAW            0
    166 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_UNKNOWN        0
    167 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS           1
    168 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT           2
    169 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE       3
    170 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META           4
    171 
    172 
    173 /* allocation strategies */
    174 #define UDF_ALLOC_SEQUENTIAL         1  /* linear on NWA                 */
    175 #define UDF_ALLOC_VAT                2  /* VAT handling                  */
    176 #define UDF_ALLOC_SPACEMAP           3  /* spacemaps                     */
    177 #define UDF_ALLOC_METABITMAP         4  /* metadata bitmap               */
    178 #define UDF_ALLOC_METASEQUENTIAL     5  /* in chunks seq., nodes not seq */
    179 #define UDF_ALLOC_RELAXEDSEQUENTIAL  6  /* only nodes not seq.           */
    180 
    181 
    182 /* allocation descriptor styles */
    183 #define UDF_ALLOCDSCR_SHORT	     1	/* use short_ad allocation dscr. */
    184 #define UDF_ALLOCDSCR_LONG	     2	/* use long_ad  allocation dscr. */
    185 
    186 
    187 /* logical volume open/close actions */
    188 #define UDF_OPEN_SESSION	  0x01  /* if needed writeout VRS + VDS	     */
    189 #define UDF_CLOSE_SESSION	  0x02	/* close session after writing VAT   */
    190 #define UDF_WRITE_VAT		  0x04	/* sequential VAT filesystem         */
    191 #define UDF_WRITE_LVINT		  0x08	/* write out open lvint              */
    192 #define UDF_WRITE_PART_BITMAPS	  0x10	/* write out partition space bitmaps */
    193 #define UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT	  0x20	/* no shifting, only appending       */
    194 #define UDFLOGVOL_BITS "\20\1OPENSESSION\2CLOSESESSION\3WRITEVAT\4WRITELVINT"\
    195 			  "\5APPENDONLY"
    196 
    197 /* logical volume error handling actions */
    198 #define UDF_UPDATE_TRACKINFO	  0x01	/* update trackinfo and re-shedule   */
    199 #define UDF_REMAP_BLOCK		  0x02	/* remap the failing block length    */
    200 #define UDFONERROR_BITS "\20\1UPDATE_TRACKINFO\2REMAP_BLOCK"
    201 
    202 
    203 /* readdir cookies */
    204 #define UDF_DIRCOOKIE_DOT 1
    205 
    206 
    207 /* malloc pools */
    208 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFMNT);
    209 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFVOLD);
    210 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFTEMP);
    211 
    212 struct pool udf_node_pool;
    213 struct pool udf_dirhash_pool;
    214 struct pool udf_dirhash_entry_pool;
    215 struct udf_node;
    216 struct udf_strategy;
    217 
    218 
    219 struct udf_lvintq {
    220 	uint32_t		start;
    221 	uint32_t		end;
    222 	uint32_t		pos;
    223 	uint32_t		wpos;
    224 };
    225 
    226 
    227 struct udf_bitmap {
    228 	uint8_t			*blob;			/* allocated         */
    229 	uint8_t			*bits;			/* bits themselves   */
    230 	uint8_t			*pages;			/* dirty pages       */
    231 	uint32_t		 max_offset;		/* in bits           */
    232 	uint32_t		 data_pos;		/* position in data  */
    233 	uint32_t		 metadata_pos;		/* .. in metadata    */
    234 };
    235 
    236 
    237 struct udf_strat_args {
    238 	struct udf_mount *ump;
    239 	struct udf_node  *udf_node;
    240 	struct long_ad   *icb;
    241 	union dscrptr    *dscr;
    242 	struct buf       *nestbuf;
    243 	kauth_cred_t	  cred;
    244 	int waitfor;
    245 };
    246 
    247 struct udf_strategy {
    248 	int  (*create_logvol_dscr)  (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    249 	void (*free_logvol_dscr)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    250 	int  (*read_logvol_dscr)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    251 	int  (*write_logvol_dscr)   (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    252 	void (*queuebuf)	    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    253 	void (*discstrat_init)      (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    254 	void (*discstrat_finish)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    255 };
    256 
    257 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_bootstrap;
    258 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_sequential;
    259 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_direct;
    260 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_rmw;
    261 
    262 
    263 /* pre cleanup */
    264 struct udf_mount {
    265 	struct mount		*vfs_mountp;
    266 	struct vnode		*devvp;
    267 	struct mmc_discinfo	 discinfo;
    268 	struct udf_args		 mount_args;
    269 
    270 	/* format descriptors */
    271 	kmutex_t		 logvol_mutex;
    272 	struct anchor_vdp	*anchors[UDF_ANCHORS];	/* anchors to VDS    */
    273 	struct pri_vol_desc	*primary_vol;		/* identification    */
    274 	struct logvol_desc	*logical_vol;		/* main mapping v->p */
    275 	struct unalloc_sp_desc	*unallocated;		/* free UDF space    */
    276 	struct impvol_desc	*implementation;	/* likely reduntant  */
    277 	struct logvol_int_desc	*logvol_integrity;	/* current integrity */
    278 	struct part_desc	*partitions[UDF_PARTITIONS]; /* partitions   */
    279 	/* logvol_info is derived; points *into* other structures */
    280 	struct udf_logvol_info	*logvol_info;		/* integrity descr.  */
    281 
    282 	/* fileset and root directories */
    283 	struct fileset_desc	*fileset_desc;		/* normally one      */
    284 
    285 	/* tracing logvol integrity history */
    286 	struct udf_lvintq	 lvint_trace[UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS];
    287 	int			 lvopen;		/* logvol actions    */
    288 	int			 lvclose;		/* logvol actions    */
    289 
    290 	/* disc allocation / writing method */
    291 	int			 lvreadwrite;		/* error handling    */
    292 	int			 data_alloc;		/* all userdata      */
    293 	int			 data_allocdscr;
    294 	int			 meta_alloc;		/* all metadata      */
    295 	int			 meta_allocdscr;
    296 	int			 data_part;
    297 	int			 metadata_part;
    298 	kmutex_t		 allocate_mutex;
    299 
    300 	/* logical to physical translations */
    301 	int 			 vtop[UDF_PMAPS+1];	/* vpartnr trans     */
    302 	int			 vtop_tp[UDF_PMAPS+1];	/* type of trans     */
    303 
    304 	/* sequential track info */
    305 	struct mmc_trackinfo	 data_track;
    306 	struct mmc_trackinfo	 metadata_track;
    307 
    308 	/* VAT */
    309 	uint32_t		 first_possible_vat_location;
    310 	uint32_t		 last_possible_vat_location;
    311 	uint32_t		 vat_entries;
    312 	uint32_t		 vat_offset;		/* offset in table   */
    313 	uint32_t		 vat_last_free_lb;	/* last free lb_num  */
    314 	uint32_t		 vat_table_len;
    315 	uint32_t		 vat_table_alloc_len;
    316 	uint8_t			*vat_table;
    317 	uint8_t			*vat_pages;		/* TODO */
    318 	struct udf_node		*vat_node;		/* system node       */
    319 
    320 	/* space bitmaps */
    321 	struct space_bitmap_desc*part_unalloc_dscr[UDF_PARTITIONS];
    322 	struct space_bitmap_desc*part_freed_dscr  [UDF_PARTITIONS];
    323 	struct udf_bitmap	 part_unalloc_bits[UDF_PARTITIONS];
    324 	struct udf_bitmap	 part_freed_bits  [UDF_PARTITIONS];
    325 
    326 	/* sparable */
    327 	uint32_t		 sparable_packet_size;
    328 	uint32_t		 packet_size;
    329 	struct udf_sparing_table*sparing_table;
    330 
    331 	/* meta */
    332 	struct udf_node 	*metadata_node;		/* system node       */
    333 	struct udf_node 	*metadatamirror_node;	/* system node       */
    334 	struct udf_node 	*metadatabitmap_node;	/* system node       */
    335 	struct udf_bitmap	 metadata_bitmap;	/* TODO : readin */
    336 
    337 	/* hash table to lookup icb -> udf_node and sorted list for sync */
    338 	kmutex_t	ihash_lock;
    339 	kmutex_t	get_node_lock;
    340 	LIST_HEAD(, udf_node) udf_nodes[UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE];
    341 	LIST_HEAD(, udf_node) sorted_udf_nodes;		/* sorted sync list  */
    342 
    343 	/* syncing */
    344 	int		syncing;			/* are we syncing?   */
    345 	kcondvar_t 	dirtynodes_cv;			/* sleeping on sync  */
    346 
    347 	/* late allocation */
    348 	uint32_t		 uncomitted_lb;		/* for free space    */
    349 	struct long_ad		*la_node_ad_cpy;		/* issue buf */
    350 	uint64_t		*la_lmapping, *la_pmapping;	/* issue buf */
    351 
    352 	/* lists */
    353 	STAILQ_HEAD(udfmntpts, udf_mount) all_udf_mntpnts;
    354 
    355 	/* device strategy */
    356 	struct udf_strategy	*strategy;
    357 	void			*strategy_private;
    358 };
    359 
    360 
    361 /* dirent's d_namlen is to avoid useless costly fid->dirent translations */
    362 struct udf_dirhash_entry {
    363 	uint32_t		 hashvalue;
    364 	uint64_t		 offset;
    365 	uint32_t		 d_namlen;
    366 	uint32_t		 fid_size;
    367 	LIST_ENTRY(udf_dirhash_entry) next;
    368 };
    369 
    370 
    371 struct udf_dirhash {
    372 	LIST_HEAD(, udf_dirhash_entry) entries[UDF_DIRHASH_HASHSIZE];
    373 	LIST_HEAD(, udf_dirhash_entry) free_entries;
    374 };
    375 
    376 
    377 /*
    378  * UDF node describing a file/directory.
    379  *
    380  * BUGALERT claim node_mutex before reading/writing to prevent inconsistencies !
    381  */
    382 struct udf_node {
    383 	struct genfs_node	i_gnode;		/* has to be first   */
    384 	struct vnode		*vnode;			/* vnode associated  */
    385 	struct udf_mount	*ump;
    386 
    387 	kmutex_t		 node_mutex;
    388 	kcondvar_t		 node_lock;		/* sleeping lock */
    389 	char const		*lock_fname;
    390 	int			 lock_lineno;
    391 
    392 	/* one of `fe' or `efe' can be set, not both (UDF file entry dscr.)  */
    393 	struct file_entry	*fe;
    394 	struct extfile_entry	*efe;
    395 	struct alloc_ext_entry	*ext[UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS];
    396 	int			 num_extensions;
    397 
    398 	/* location found, recording location & hints */
    399 	struct long_ad		 loc;			/* FID/hash loc.     */
    400 	struct long_ad		 write_loc;		/* strat 4096 loc    */
    401 	int			 needs_indirect;	/* has missing indr. */
    402 	struct long_ad		 ext_loc[UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS];
    403 
    404 	struct udf_dirhash	*dir_hash;
    405 
    406 	/* misc */
    407 	uint32_t		 i_flags;		/* associated flags  */
    408 	struct lockf		*lockf;			/* lock list         */
    409 	uint32_t		 outstanding_bufs;	/* file data         */
    410 	uint32_t		 outstanding_nodedscr;	/* node dscr         */
    411 
    412 	/* references to associated nodes */
    413 	struct udf_node		*extattr;
    414 	struct udf_node		*streamdir;
    415 	struct udf_node		*my_parent;		/* if extended attr. */
    416 
    417 	LIST_ENTRY(udf_node)	 hashchain;		/* inside hash line  */
    418 	LIST_ENTRY(udf_node)	 sortchain;		/* sorted udf nodes  */
    419 };
    420 
    421 
    422 /* misc. flags stored in i_flags (XXX needs cleaning up) */
    423 #define	IN_ACCESS		0x0001	/* Inode access time update request  */
    424 #define	IN_CHANGE		0x0002	/* Inode change time update request  */
    425 #define	IN_UPDATE		0x0004	/* Inode was written to; update mtime*/
    426 #define	IN_MODIFY		0x0008	/* Modification time update request  */
    427 #define	IN_MODIFIED		0x0010	/* node has been modified */
    428 #define	IN_ACCESSED		0x0020	/* node has been accessed */
    429 #define	IN_RENAME		0x0040	/* node is being renamed. XXX ?? */
    430 #define	IN_DELETED		0x0080	/* node is unlinked, no FID reference*/
    431 #define	IN_LOCKED		0x0100	/* node is locked by condvar */
    432 #define	IN_SYNCED		0x0200	/* node is being used by sync */
    433 #define	IN_CALLBACK_ULK		0x0400	/* node will be unlocked by callback */
    434 #define	IN_NODE_REBUILD		0x0800	/* node is rebuild */
    435 #define	IN_DIRHASH_COMPLETE	0x1000	/* dirhash is complete */
    436 #define	IN_DIRHASH_BROKEN	0x2000	/* dirhash is broken on readin */
    437 
    438 
    439 #define IN_FLAGBITS \
    440 	"\10\1IN_ACCESS\2IN_CHANGE\3IN_UPDATE\4IN_MODIFY\5IN_MODIFIED" \
    441 	"\6IN_ACCESSED\7IN_RENAME\10IN_DELETED\11IN_LOCKED\12IN_SYNCED" \
    442 	"\13IN_CALLBACK_ULK\14IN_NODE_REBUILD\15IN_DIRHASH_COMPLETE" \
    443 	"\16IN_DIRHASH_BROKEN"
    444 
    445 #endif /* !_FS_UDF_UDF_H_ */
    446