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udf.h revision 1.41
      1 /* $NetBSD: udf.h,v 1.41 2010/02/25 16:15:57 reinoud Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Reinoud Zandijk
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _FS_UDF_UDF_H_
     30 #define _FS_UDF_UDF_H_
     31 
     32 #include <sys/queue.h>
     33 #include <sys/rb.h>
     34 #include <sys/uio.h>
     35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     36 
     37 #include "udf_osta.h"
     38 #include "ecma167-udf.h"
     39 #include <sys/cdio.h>
     40 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     41 #include <sys/disk.h>
     42 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     43 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs_node.h>
     44 
     45 /* debug section */
     46 extern int udf_verbose;
     47 
     48 /* undefine UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE to need `purge'; but purge is not implemented */
     49 #define UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
     50 
     51 /* debug categories */
     52 #define UDF_DEBUG_VOLUMES	0x0000001
     53 #define UDF_DEBUG_LOCKING	0x0000002
     54 #define UDF_DEBUG_NODE		0x0000004
     55 #define UDF_DEBUG_LOOKUP	0x0000008
     56 #define UDF_DEBUG_READDIR	0x0000010
     57 #define UDF_DEBUG_FIDS		0x0000020
     58 #define UDF_DEBUG_DESCRIPTOR	0x0000040
     59 #define UDF_DEBUG_TRANSLATE	0x0000080
     60 #define UDF_DEBUG_STRATEGY	0x0000100
     61 #define UDF_DEBUG_READ		0x0000200
     62 #define UDF_DEBUG_WRITE		0x0000400
     63 #define UDF_DEBUG_CALL		0x0000800
     64 #define UDF_DEBUG_ATTR		0x0001000
     65 #define UDF_DEBUG_EXTATTR	0x0002000
     66 #define UDF_DEBUG_ALLOC		0x0004000
     67 #define UDF_DEBUG_ADWLK		0x0008000
     68 #define UDF_DEBUG_DIRHASH	0x0010000
     69 #define UDF_DEBUG_NOTIMPL	0x0020000
     70 #define UDF_DEBUG_SHEDULE	0x0040000
     71 #define UDF_DEBUG_ECCLINE	0x0080000
     72 #define UDF_DEBUG_SYNC		0x0100000
     73 #define UDF_DEBUG_PARANOIA	0x0200000
     74 #define UDF_DEBUG_PARANOIDADWLK	0x0400000
     75 #define UDF_DEBUG_NODEDUMP	0x0800000
     76 #define UDF_DEBUG_RESERVE	0x1000000
     77 
     78 /* initial value of udf_verbose */
     79 #define UDF_DEBUGGING		0
     80 
     81 #ifdef DEBUG
     82 #define DPRINTF(name, arg) { \
     83 		if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_##name) {\
     84 			printf arg;\
     85 		};\
     86 	}
     87 #define DPRINTFIF(name, cond, arg) { \
     88 		if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_##name) { \
     89 			if (cond) printf arg;\
     90 		};\
     91 	}
     92 #else
     93 #define DPRINTF(name, arg) {}
     94 #define DPRINTFIF(name, cond, arg) {}
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 
     98 /* constants to identify what kind of identifier we are dealing with */
     99 #define UDF_REGID_DOMAIN		 1
    100 #define UDF_REGID_UDF			 2
    101 #define UDF_REGID_IMPLEMENTATION	 3
    102 #define UDF_REGID_APPLICATION		 4
    103 #define UDF_REGID_NAME			99
    104 
    105 
    106 /* DON'T change these: they identify 13thmonkey's UDF implementation */
    107 #define APP_NAME		"*NetBSD UDF"
    108 #define APP_VERSION_MAIN	0
    109 #define APP_VERSION_SUB		5
    110 #define IMPL_NAME		"*NetBSD kernel UDF"
    111 
    112 
    113 /* Configuration values */
    114 #define UDF_INODE_HASHBITS 	10
    115 #define UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_INODE_HASHBITS)
    116 #define UDF_INODE_HASHMASK	(UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE - 1)
    117 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHBITS	10
    118 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_ECCBUF_HASHBITS)
    119 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHMASK	(UDF_ECCBUF_HASHSIZE -1)
    120 
    121 #define UDF_ECCLINE_MAXFREE	5			/* picked, needs calculation */
    122 #define UDF_ECCLINE_MAXBUSY	100			/* picked, needs calculation */
    123 
    124 #define UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS	(MAXPHYS/DEV_BSIZE)	/* 128 */
    125 #define UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE	(64*1024)		/* picked */
    126 #define UDF_SYMLINKBUFLEN	(64*1024)		/* picked */
    127 
    128 #define UDF_DISC_SLACK		(128)			/* picked, at least 64 kb or 128 */
    129 #define UDF_ISO_VRS_SIZE	(32*2048)		/* 32 ISO `sectors' */
    130 
    131 
    132 /* structure space */
    133 #define UDF_ANCHORS		4	/* 256, 512, N-256, N */
    134 #define UDF_PARTITIONS		4	/* overkill */
    135 #define UDF_PMAPS		5	/* overkill */
    136 #define UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS	100	/* big overkill */
    137 #define UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE	4	/* lose 2 openings */
    138 #define UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS	50	/* overkill */
    139 
    140 
    141 /* constants */
    142 #define UDF_MAX_NAMELEN		255			/* as per SPEC */
    143 #define UDF_TRANS_ZERO		((uint64_t) -1)
    144 #define UDF_TRANS_UNMAPPED	((uint64_t) -2)
    145 #define UDF_TRANS_INTERN	((uint64_t) -3)
    146 #define UDF_MAX_SECTOR		((uint64_t) -10)	/* high water mark */
    147 
    148 
    149 /* RW content hint for allocation and other purposes */
    150 #define UDF_C_ABSOLUTE		 0	/* blob to write at absolute */
    151 #define UDF_C_PROCESSED		 0	/* not relevant */
    152 #define UDF_C_USERDATA		 1	/* all but userdata is metadata */
    153 #define UDF_C_DSCR		 2	/* update sectornr and CRC */
    154 #define UDF_C_FLOAT_DSCR	 3	/* update sectornr and CRC; sequential */
    155 #define UDF_C_NODE		 4	/* file/dir node, update sectornr and CRC */
    156 #define UDF_C_FIDS		 5	/* update all contained fids */
    157 #define UDF_C_METADATA_SBM	 6	/* space bitmap, update sectornr and CRC */
    158 #define UDF_C_EXTATTRS		 7	/* dunno what to do yet */
    159 
    160 /* use unused b_freelistindex for our UDF_C_TYPE */
    161 #define b_udf_c_type	b_freelistindex
    162 
    163 
    164 /* virtual to physical mapping types */
    165 #define UDF_VTOP_RAWPART UDF_PMAPS	/* [0..UDF_PMAPS> are normal     */
    166 
    167 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_RAW            0
    168 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_UNKNOWN        0
    169 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS           1
    170 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT           2
    171 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE       3
    172 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META           4
    173 
    174 
    175 /* allocation strategies */
    176 #define UDF_ALLOC_INVALID            0
    177 #define UDF_ALLOC_SEQUENTIAL         1  /* linear on NWA                 */
    178 #define UDF_ALLOC_VAT                2  /* VAT handling                  */
    179 #define UDF_ALLOC_SPACEMAP           3  /* spacemaps                     */
    180 #define UDF_ALLOC_METABITMAP         4  /* metadata bitmap               */
    181 #define UDF_ALLOC_METASEQUENTIAL     5  /* in chunks seq., nodes not seq */
    182 #define UDF_ALLOC_RELAXEDSEQUENTIAL  6  /* only nodes not seq.           */
    183 
    184 
    185 /* logical volume open/close actions */
    186 #define UDF_OPEN_SESSION	  0x01  /* if needed writeout VRS + VDS	     */
    187 #define UDF_CLOSE_SESSION	  0x02	/* close session after writing VAT   */
    188 #define UDF_FINALISE_DISC	  0x04	/* close session after writing VAT   */
    189 #define UDF_WRITE_VAT		  0x08	/* sequential VAT filesystem         */
    190 #define UDF_WRITE_LVINT		  0x10	/* write out open lvint              */
    191 #define UDF_WRITE_PART_BITMAPS	  0x20	/* write out partition space bitmaps */
    192 #define UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT	  0x40	/* no shifting, only appending       */
    193 #define UDF_WRITE_METAPART_NODES  0x80	/* write out metadata partition nodes*/
    194 #define UDFLOGVOL_BITS "\20\1OPEN_SESSION\2CLOSE_SESSION\3FINALISE_DISC" \
    195 			"\4WRITE_VAT\5WRITE_LVINT\6WRITE_PART_BITMAPS" \
    196 			"\7APPENDONLY_LVINT\10WRITE_METAPART_NODES"
    197 
    198 /* logical volume error handling actions */
    199 #define UDF_UPDATE_TRACKINFO	  0x01	/* update trackinfo and re-shedule   */
    200 #define UDF_REMAP_BLOCK		  0x02	/* remap the failing block length    */
    201 #define UDFONERROR_BITS "\20\1UPDATE_TRACKINFO\2REMAP_BLOCK"
    202 
    203 
    204 /* readdir cookies */
    205 #define UDF_DIRCOOKIE_DOT 1
    206 
    207 
    208 /* malloc pools */
    209 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFMNT);
    210 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFVOLD);
    211 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFTEMP);
    212 
    213 struct pool udf_node_pool;
    214 struct udf_node;
    215 struct udf_strategy;
    216 
    217 
    218 struct udf_lvintq {
    219 	uint32_t		start;
    220 	uint32_t		end;
    221 	uint32_t		pos;
    222 	uint32_t		wpos;
    223 };
    224 
    225 
    226 struct udf_bitmap {
    227 	uint8_t			*blob;			/* allocated         */
    228 	uint8_t			*bits;			/* bits themselves   */
    229 	uint8_t			*pages;			/* dirty pages       */
    230 	uint32_t		 max_offset;		/* in bits           */
    231 	uint32_t		 data_pos;		/* position in data  */
    232 	uint32_t		 metadata_pos;		/* .. in metadata    */
    233 };
    234 
    235 
    236 struct udf_strat_args {
    237 	struct udf_mount *ump;
    238 	struct udf_node  *udf_node;
    239 	struct long_ad   *icb;
    240 	union dscrptr    *dscr;
    241 	struct buf       *nestbuf;
    242 	kauth_cred_t	  cred;
    243 	int waitfor;
    244 };
    245 
    246 struct udf_strategy {
    247 	int  (*create_logvol_dscr)  (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    248 	void (*free_logvol_dscr)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    249 	int  (*read_logvol_dscr)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    250 	int  (*write_logvol_dscr)   (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    251 	void (*queuebuf)	    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    252 	void (*discstrat_init)      (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    253 	void (*discstrat_finish)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    254 };
    255 
    256 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_bootstrap;
    257 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_sequential;
    258 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_direct;
    259 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_rmw;
    260 
    261 
    262 /* pre cleanup */
    263 struct udf_mount {
    264 	struct mount		*vfs_mountp;
    265 	struct vnode		*devvp;
    266 	struct mmc_discinfo	 discinfo;
    267 	struct udf_args		 mount_args;
    268 
    269 	/* format descriptors */
    270 	kmutex_t		 logvol_mutex;
    271 	struct anchor_vdp	*anchors[UDF_ANCHORS];	/* anchors to VDS    */
    272 	struct pri_vol_desc	*primary_vol;		/* identification    */
    273 	struct logvol_desc	*logical_vol;		/* main mapping v->p */
    274 	struct unalloc_sp_desc	*unallocated;		/* free UDF space    */
    275 	struct impvol_desc	*implementation;	/* likely reduntant  */
    276 	struct logvol_int_desc	*logvol_integrity;	/* current integrity */
    277 	struct part_desc	*partitions[UDF_PARTITIONS]; /* partitions   */
    278 	/* logvol_info is derived; points *into* other structures */
    279 	struct udf_logvol_info	*logvol_info;		/* integrity descr.  */
    280 
    281 	/* fileset and root directories */
    282 	struct fileset_desc	*fileset_desc;		/* normally one      */
    283 
    284 	/* tracing logvol integrity history */
    285 	struct udf_lvintq	 lvint_trace[UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS];
    286 	int			 lvopen;		/* logvol actions    */
    287 	int			 lvclose;		/* logvol actions    */
    288 
    289 	/* logical to physical translations */
    290 	int 			 vtop[UDF_PMAPS+1];	/* vpartnr trans     */
    291 	int			 vtop_tp[UDF_PMAPS+1];	/* type of trans     */
    292 
    293 	/* disc allocation / writing method */
    294 	kmutex_t		 allocate_mutex;
    295 	int			 lvreadwrite;		/* error handling    */
    296 	int			 vtop_alloc[UDF_PMAPS+1]; /* alloc scheme    */
    297 	int			 data_part;
    298 	int			 node_part;
    299 	int			 fids_part;
    300 
    301 	/* sequential track info */
    302 	struct mmc_trackinfo	 data_track;
    303 	struct mmc_trackinfo	 metadata_track;
    304 
    305 	/* VAT */
    306 	uint32_t		 first_possible_vat_location;
    307 	uint32_t		 last_possible_vat_location;
    308 	uint32_t		 vat_entries;
    309 	uint32_t		 vat_offset;		/* offset in table   */
    310 	uint32_t		 vat_last_free_lb;	/* last free lb_num  */
    311 	uint32_t		 vat_table_len;
    312 	uint32_t		 vat_table_alloc_len;
    313 	uint8_t			*vat_table;
    314 	uint8_t			*vat_pages;		/* TODO */
    315 	struct udf_node		*vat_node;		/* system node       */
    316 
    317 	/* space bitmaps for physical partitions */
    318 	struct space_bitmap_desc*part_unalloc_dscr[UDF_PARTITIONS];
    319 	struct space_bitmap_desc*part_freed_dscr  [UDF_PARTITIONS];
    320 	struct udf_bitmap	 part_unalloc_bits[UDF_PARTITIONS];
    321 	struct udf_bitmap	 part_freed_bits  [UDF_PARTITIONS];
    322 
    323 	/* sparable */
    324 	uint32_t		 sparable_packet_size;
    325 	uint32_t		 packet_size;
    326 	struct udf_sparing_table*sparing_table;
    327 
    328 	/* meta */
    329 	struct udf_node 	*metadata_node;		/* system node       */
    330 	struct udf_node 	*metadatamirror_node;	/* system node       */
    331 	struct udf_node 	*metadatabitmap_node;	/* system node       */
    332 	struct space_bitmap_desc*metadata_unalloc_dscr;
    333 	struct udf_bitmap	 metadata_unalloc_bits;
    334 	uint32_t		 metadata_alloc_unit_size;
    335 	uint16_t		 metadata_alignment_unit_size;
    336 	uint8_t			 metadata_flags;
    337 
    338 	/* rb tree for lookup icb to udf_node and sorted list for sync */
    339 	kmutex_t	ihash_lock;
    340 	kmutex_t	get_node_lock;
    341 	struct rb_tree	udf_node_tree;
    342 
    343 	/* syncing */
    344 	int		syncing;			/* are we syncing?   */
    345 	kcondvar_t 	dirtynodes_cv;			/* sleeping on sync  */
    346 
    347 	/* late allocation */
    348 	int32_t			 uncommitted_lbs[UDF_PARTITIONS];
    349 	struct long_ad		*la_node_ad_cpy;		/* issue buf */
    350 	uint64_t		*la_lmapping, *la_pmapping;	/* issue buf */
    351 
    352 	/* lists */
    353 	STAILQ_HEAD(udfmntpts, udf_mount) all_udf_mntpnts;
    354 
    355 	/* device strategy */
    356 	struct udf_strategy	*strategy;
    357 	void			*strategy_private;
    358 };
    359 
    360 
    361 #define RBTOUDFNODE(node) \
    362 	((node) ? \
    363 	 (void *)((uintptr_t)(node) - offsetof(struct udf_node, rbnode)) \
    364 	 : NULL)
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * UDF node describing a file/directory.
    368  *
    369  * BUGALERT claim node_mutex before reading/writing to prevent inconsistencies !
    370  */
    371 struct udf_node {
    372 	struct genfs_node	i_gnode;		/* has to be first   */
    373 	struct vnode		*vnode;			/* vnode associated  */
    374 	struct udf_mount	*ump;
    375 
    376 	kmutex_t		 node_mutex;
    377 	kcondvar_t		 node_lock;		/* sleeping lock */
    378 	char const		*lock_fname;
    379 	int			 lock_lineno;
    380 
    381 	/* rb_node for fast lookup and fast sequential visiting */
    382 	struct rb_node		 rbnode;
    383 
    384 	/* one of `fe' or `efe' can be set, not both (UDF file entry dscr.)  */
    385 	struct file_entry	*fe;
    386 	struct extfile_entry	*efe;
    387 	struct alloc_ext_entry	*ext[UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS];
    388 	int			 num_extensions;
    389 
    390 	/* location found, recording location & hints */
    391 	struct long_ad		 loc;			/* FID/hash loc.     */
    392 	struct long_ad		 write_loc;		/* strat 4096 loc    */
    393 	int			 needs_indirect;	/* has missing indr. */
    394 	struct long_ad		 ext_loc[UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS];
    395 
    396 	struct dirhash		*dir_hash;
    397 
    398 	/* misc */
    399 	uint32_t		 i_flags;		/* associated flags  */
    400 	struct lockf		*lockf;			/* lock list         */
    401 	uint32_t		 outstanding_bufs;	/* file data         */
    402 	uint32_t		 outstanding_nodedscr;	/* node dscr         */
    403 	int32_t			 uncommitted_lbs;	/* in UBC            */
    404 
    405 	/* references to associated nodes */
    406 	struct udf_node		*extattr;
    407 	struct udf_node		*streamdir;
    408 	struct udf_node		*my_parent;		/* if extended attr. */
    409 };
    410 
    411 
    412 /* misc. flags stored in i_flags (XXX needs cleaning up) */
    413 #define	IN_ACCESS		0x0001	/* Inode access time update request  */
    414 #define	IN_CHANGE		0x0002	/* Inode change time update request  */
    415 #define	IN_UPDATE		0x0004	/* Inode was written to; update mtime*/
    416 #define	IN_MODIFY		0x0008	/* Modification time update request  */
    417 #define	IN_MODIFIED		0x0010	/* node has been modified */
    418 #define	IN_ACCESSED		0x0020	/* node has been accessed */
    419 #define	IN_RENAME		0x0040	/* node is being renamed. XXX ?? */
    420 #define	IN_DELETED		0x0080	/* node is unlinked, no FID reference*/
    421 #define	IN_LOCKED		0x0100	/* node is locked by condvar */
    422 #define	IN_SYNCED		0x0200	/* node is being used by sync */
    423 #define	IN_CALLBACK_ULK		0x0400	/* node will be unlocked by callback */
    424 #define	IN_NODE_REBUILD		0x0800	/* node is rebuild */
    425 
    426 
    427 #define IN_FLAGBITS \
    428 	"\10\1IN_ACCESS\2IN_CHANGE\3IN_UPDATE\4IN_MODIFY\5IN_MODIFIED" \
    429 	"\6IN_ACCESSED\7IN_RENAME\10IN_DELETED\11IN_LOCKED\12IN_SYNCED" \
    430 	"\13IN_CALLBACK_ULK\14IN_NODE_REBUILD"
    431 
    432 #endif /* !_FS_UDF_UDF_H_ */
    433