Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in union
union_vnops.c revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: union_vnops.c,v 1.29 2008/02/09 17:49:39 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)union_vnops.c	8.33 (Berkeley) 7/31/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Jan-Simon Pendry.
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)union_vnops.c	8.33 (Berkeley) 7/31/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: union_vnops.c,v 1.29 2008/02/09 17:49:39 dholland Exp $");
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 #include <sys/file.h>
     81 #include <sys/time.h>
     82 #include <sys/stat.h>
     83 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     84 #include <sys/mount.h>
     85 #include <sys/namei.h>
     86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     87 #include <sys/buf.h>
     88 #include <sys/queue.h>
     89 #include <sys/lock.h>
     90 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     91 
     92 #include <fs/union/union.h>
     93 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     94 
     95 int union_lookup(void *);
     96 int union_create(void *);
     97 int union_whiteout(void *);
     98 int union_mknod(void *);
     99 int union_open(void *);
    100 int union_close(void *);
    101 int union_access(void *);
    102 int union_getattr(void *);
    103 int union_setattr(void *);
    104 int union_read(void *);
    105 int union_write(void *);
    106 int union_ioctl(void *);
    107 int union_poll(void *);
    108 int union_revoke(void *);
    109 int union_mmap(void *);
    110 int union_fsync(void *);
    111 int union_seek(void *);
    112 int union_remove(void *);
    113 int union_link(void *);
    114 int union_rename(void *);
    115 int union_mkdir(void *);
    116 int union_rmdir(void *);
    117 int union_symlink(void *);
    118 int union_readdir(void *);
    119 int union_readlink(void *);
    120 int union_abortop(void *);
    121 int union_inactive(void *);
    122 int union_reclaim(void *);
    123 int union_lock(void *);
    124 int union_unlock(void *);
    125 int union_bmap(void *);
    126 int union_print(void *);
    127 int union_islocked(void *);
    128 int union_pathconf(void *);
    129 int union_advlock(void *);
    130 int union_strategy(void *);
    131 int union_getpages(void *);
    132 int union_putpages(void *);
    133 int union_kqfilter(void *);
    134 
    135 static void union_fixup(struct union_node *);
    136 static int union_lookup1(struct vnode *, struct vnode **,
    137 			      struct vnode **, struct componentname *);
    138 
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Global vfs data structures
    142  */
    143 int (**union_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    144 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc union_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    145 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    146 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, union_lookup },		/* lookup */
    147 	{ &vop_create_desc, union_create },		/* create */
    148 	{ &vop_whiteout_desc, union_whiteout },		/* whiteout */
    149 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, union_mknod },		/* mknod */
    150 	{ &vop_open_desc, union_open },			/* open */
    151 	{ &vop_close_desc, union_close },		/* close */
    152 	{ &vop_access_desc, union_access },		/* access */
    153 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, union_getattr },		/* getattr */
    154 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, union_setattr },		/* setattr */
    155 	{ &vop_read_desc, union_read },			/* read */
    156 	{ &vop_write_desc, union_write },		/* write */
    157 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, union_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    158 	{ &vop_poll_desc, union_poll },			/* select */
    159 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, union_revoke },		/* revoke */
    160 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, union_mmap },			/* mmap */
    161 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, union_fsync },		/* fsync */
    162 	{ &vop_seek_desc, union_seek },			/* seek */
    163 	{ &vop_remove_desc, union_remove },		/* remove */
    164 	{ &vop_link_desc, union_link },			/* link */
    165 	{ &vop_rename_desc, union_rename },		/* rename */
    166 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, union_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    167 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, union_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    168 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, union_symlink },		/* symlink */
    169 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, union_readdir },		/* readdir */
    170 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, union_readlink },		/* readlink */
    171 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, union_abortop },		/* abortop */
    172 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, union_inactive },		/* inactive */
    173 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, union_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    174 	{ &vop_lock_desc, union_lock },			/* lock */
    175 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, union_unlock },		/* unlock */
    176 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, union_bmap },			/* bmap */
    177 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, union_strategy },		/* strategy */
    178 	{ &vop_print_desc, union_print },		/* print */
    179 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, union_islocked },		/* islocked */
    180 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, union_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    181 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, union_advlock },		/* advlock */
    182 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, union_getpages },		/* getpages */
    183 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, union_putpages },		/* putpages */
    184 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, union_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    185 #ifdef notdef
    186 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, union_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    187 #endif
    188 	{ NULL, NULL }
    189 };
    190 const struct vnodeopv_desc union_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    191 	{ &union_vnodeop_p, union_vnodeop_entries };
    192 
    193 #define FIXUP(un) { \
    194 	if (((un)->un_flags & UN_ULOCK) == 0) { \
    195 		union_fixup(un); \
    196 	} \
    197 }
    198 
    199 static void
    200 union_fixup(un)
    201 	struct union_node *un;
    202 {
    203 
    204 	vn_lock(un->un_uppervp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    205 	un->un_flags |= UN_ULOCK;
    206 }
    207 
    208 static int
    209 union_lookup1(udvp, dvpp, vpp, cnp)
    210 	struct vnode *udvp;
    211 	struct vnode **dvpp;
    212 	struct vnode **vpp;
    213 	struct componentname *cnp;
    214 {
    215 	int error;
    216 	struct vnode *tdvp;
    217 	struct vnode *dvp;
    218 	struct mount *mp;
    219 
    220 	dvp = *dvpp;
    221 
    222 	/*
    223 	 * If stepping up the directory tree, check for going
    224 	 * back across the mount point, in which case do what
    225 	 * lookup would do by stepping back down the mount
    226 	 * hierarchy.
    227 	 */
    228 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
    229 		while ((dvp != udvp) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT)) {
    230 			/*
    231 			 * Don't do the NOCROSSMOUNT check
    232 			 * at this level.  By definition,
    233 			 * union fs deals with namespaces, not
    234 			 * filesystems.
    235 			 */
    236 			tdvp = dvp;
    237 			*dvpp = dvp = dvp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
    238 			VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
    239 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    240 		}
    241 	}
    242 
    243         error = VOP_LOOKUP(dvp, &tdvp, cnp);
    244 	if (error)
    245 		return (error);
    246 
    247 	dvp = tdvp;
    248 
    249 	/*
    250 	 * Lastly check if the current node is a mount point in
    251 	 * which case walk up the mount hierarchy making sure not to
    252 	 * bump into the root of the mount tree (ie. dvp != udvp).
    253 	 */
    254 	while (dvp != udvp && (dvp->v_type == VDIR) &&
    255 	       (mp = dvp->v_mountedhere)) {
    256 		if (vfs_busy(mp, RW_READER, 0))
    257 			continue;
    258 		vput(dvp);
    259 		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdvp);
    260 		vfs_unbusy(mp, false);
    261 		if (error) {
    262 			return (error);
    263 		}
    264 		dvp = tdvp;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	*vpp = dvp;
    268 	return (0);
    269 }
    270 
    271 int
    272 union_lookup(v)
    273 	void *v;
    274 {
    275 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    276 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
    277 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    278 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    279 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    280 	} */ *ap = v;
    281 	int error;
    282 	int uerror, lerror;
    283 	struct vnode *uppervp, *lowervp;
    284 	struct vnode *upperdvp, *lowerdvp;
    285 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    286 	struct union_node *dun = VTOUNION(dvp);
    287 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    288 	struct union_mount *um = MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(dvp->v_mount);
    289 	kauth_cred_t saved_cred = NULL;
    290 	int iswhiteout;
    291 	struct vattr va;
    292 
    293 #ifdef notyet
    294 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 &&
    295 			cnp->cn_nameptr[2] == '.' &&
    296 			cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' &&
    297 			cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
    298 		dvp = *ap->a_vpp = LOWERVP(ap->a_dvp);
    299 		if (dvp == NULLVP)
    300 			return (ENOENT);
    301 		VREF(dvp);
    302 		vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    303 		return (0);
    304 	}
    305 #endif
    306 
    307 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
    308 	    (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
    309 	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
    310 		return (EROFS);
    311 
    312 	upperdvp = dun->un_uppervp;
    313 	lowerdvp = dun->un_lowervp;
    314 	uppervp = NULLVP;
    315 	lowervp = NULLVP;
    316 	iswhiteout = 0;
    317 
    318 	/*
    319 	 * do the lookup in the upper level.
    320 	 * if that level comsumes additional pathnames,
    321 	 * then assume that something special is going
    322 	 * on and just return that vnode.
    323 	 */
    324 	if (upperdvp != NULLVP) {
    325 		FIXUP(dun);
    326 		/*
    327 		 * If we're doing `..' in the underlying filesystem,
    328 		 * we must drop our lock on the union node before
    329 		 * going up the tree in the lower file system--if we block
    330 		 * on the lowervp lock, and that's held by someone else
    331 		 * coming down the tree and who's waiting for our lock,
    332 		 * we would be hosed.
    333 		 */
    334 		if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
    335 			/* retain lock on underlying VP */
    336 			dun->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
    337 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    338 		}
    339 		uerror = union_lookup1(um->um_uppervp, &upperdvp,
    340 					&uppervp, cnp);
    341 
    342 		if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
    343 			if (dun->un_uppervp == upperdvp) {
    344 				/*
    345 				 * we got the underlying bugger back locked...
    346 				 * now take back the union node lock.  Since we
    347 				 *  hold the uppervp lock, we can diddle union
    348 				 * locking flags at will. :)
    349 				 */
    350 				dun->un_flags |= UN_ULOCK;
    351 			}
    352 			/*
    353 			 * if upperdvp got swapped out, it means we did
    354 			 * some mount point magic, and we do not have
    355 			 * dun->un_uppervp locked currently--so we get it
    356 			 * locked here (don't set the UN_ULOCK flag).
    357 			 */
    358 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    359 		}
    360 		if (cnp->cn_consume != 0) {
    361 			*ap->a_vpp = uppervp;
    362 			return (uerror);
    363 		}
    364 		if (uerror == ENOENT || uerror == EJUSTRETURN) {
    365 			if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
    366 				iswhiteout = 1;
    367 			} else if (lowerdvp != NULLVP) {
    368 				lerror = VOP_GETATTR(upperdvp, &va,
    369 					cnp->cn_cred);
    370 				if (lerror == 0 && (va.va_flags & OPAQUE))
    371 					iswhiteout = 1;
    372 			}
    373 		}
    374 	} else {
    375 		uerror = ENOENT;
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	/*
    379 	 * in a similar way to the upper layer, do the lookup
    380 	 * in the lower layer.   this time, if there is some
    381 	 * component magic going on, then vput whatever we got
    382 	 * back from the upper layer and return the lower vnode
    383 	 * instead.
    384 	 */
    385 	if (lowerdvp != NULLVP && !iswhiteout) {
    386 		int nameiop;
    387 
    388 		vn_lock(lowerdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    389 
    390 		/*
    391 		 * Only do a LOOKUP on the bottom node, since
    392 		 * we won't be making changes to it anyway.
    393 		 */
    394 		nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
    395 		cnp->cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
    396 		if (um->um_op == UNMNT_BELOW) {
    397 			saved_cred = cnp->cn_cred;
    398 			cnp->cn_cred = um->um_cred;
    399 		}
    400 
    401 		/*
    402 		 * we shouldn't have to worry about locking interactions
    403 		 * between the lower layer and our union layer (w.r.t.
    404 		 * `..' processing) because we don't futz with lowervp
    405 		 * locks in the union-node instantiation code path.
    406 		 */
    407 		lerror = union_lookup1(um->um_lowervp, &lowerdvp,
    408 				&lowervp, cnp);
    409 		if (um->um_op == UNMNT_BELOW)
    410 			cnp->cn_cred = saved_cred;
    411 		cnp->cn_nameiop = nameiop;
    412 
    413 		if (lowervp != lowerdvp)
    414 			VOP_UNLOCK(lowerdvp, 0);
    415 
    416 		if (cnp->cn_consume != 0) {
    417 			if (uppervp != NULLVP) {
    418 				if (uppervp == upperdvp)
    419 					vrele(uppervp);
    420 				else
    421 					vput(uppervp);
    422 				uppervp = NULLVP;
    423 			}
    424 			*ap->a_vpp = lowervp;
    425 			return (lerror);
    426 		}
    427 	} else {
    428 		lerror = ENOENT;
    429 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) && dun->un_pvp != NULLVP) {
    430 			lowervp = LOWERVP(dun->un_pvp);
    431 			if (lowervp != NULLVP) {
    432 				VREF(lowervp);
    433 				vn_lock(lowervp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    434 				lerror = 0;
    435 			}
    436 		}
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	/*
    440 	 * EJUSTRETURN is used by underlying filesystems to indicate that
    441 	 * a directory modification op was started successfully.
    442 	 * This will only happen in the upper layer, since
    443 	 * the lower layer only does LOOKUPs.
    444 	 * If this union is mounted read-only, bounce it now.
    445 	 */
    446 
    447 	if ((uerror == EJUSTRETURN) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
    448 	    (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
    449 	    ((cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE) || (cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)))
    450 		uerror = EROFS;
    451 
    452 	/*
    453 	 * at this point, we have uerror and lerror indicating
    454 	 * possible errors with the lookups in the upper and lower
    455 	 * layers.  additionally, uppervp and lowervp are (locked)
    456 	 * references to existing vnodes in the upper and lower layers.
    457 	 *
    458 	 * there are now three cases to consider.
    459 	 * 1. if both layers returned an error, then return whatever
    460 	 *    error the upper layer generated.
    461 	 *
    462 	 * 2. if the top layer failed and the bottom layer succeeded
    463 	 *    then two subcases occur.
    464 	 *    a.  the bottom vnode is not a directory, in which
    465 	 *	  case just return a new union vnode referencing
    466 	 *	  an empty top layer and the existing bottom layer.
    467 	 *    b.  the bottom vnode is a directory, in which case
    468 	 *	  create a new directory in the top-level and
    469 	 *	  continue as in case 3.
    470 	 *
    471 	 * 3. if the top layer succeeded then return a new union
    472 	 *    vnode referencing whatever the new top layer and
    473 	 *    whatever the bottom layer returned.
    474 	 */
    475 
    476 	*ap->a_vpp = NULLVP;
    477 
    478 
    479 	/* case 1. */
    480 	if ((uerror != 0) && (lerror != 0)) {
    481 		return (uerror);
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	/* case 2. */
    485 	if (uerror != 0 /* && (lerror == 0) */ ) {
    486 		if (lowervp->v_type == VDIR) { /* case 2b. */
    487 			/*
    488 			 * We may be racing another process to make the
    489 			 * upper-level shadow directory.  Be careful with
    490 			 * locks/etc!
    491 			 */
    492 			if (upperdvp) {
    493 				dun->un_flags &= ~UN_ULOCK;
    494 				VOP_UNLOCK(upperdvp, 0);
    495 				uerror = union_mkshadow(um, upperdvp, cnp,
    496 				    &uppervp);
    497 				vn_lock(upperdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    498 				dun->un_flags |= UN_ULOCK;
    499 			}
    500 			if (uerror) {
    501 				if (lowervp != NULLVP) {
    502 					vput(lowervp);
    503 					lowervp = NULLVP;
    504 				}
    505 				return (uerror);
    506 			}
    507 		}
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	if (lowervp != NULLVP)
    511 		VOP_UNLOCK(lowervp, 0);
    512 
    513 	error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, dvp->v_mount, dvp, upperdvp, cnp,
    514 			      uppervp, lowervp, 1);
    515 
    516 	if (error) {
    517 		if (uppervp != NULLVP)
    518 			vput(uppervp);
    519 		if (lowervp != NULLVP)
    520 			vrele(lowervp);
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	return (error);
    524 }
    525 
    526 int
    527 union_create(v)
    528 	void *v;
    529 {
    530 	struct vop_create_args /* {
    531 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    532 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    533 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    534 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    535 	} */ *ap = v;
    536 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
    537 	struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
    538 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    539 
    540 	if (dvp != NULLVP) {
    541 		int error;
    542 		struct vnode *vp;
    543 		struct mount *mp;
    544 
    545 		FIXUP(un);
    546 
    547 		VREF(dvp);
    548 		un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
    549 		mp = ap->a_dvp->v_mount;
    550 		vput(ap->a_dvp);
    551 		error = VOP_CREATE(dvp, &vp, cnp, ap->a_vap);
    552 		if (error)
    553 			return (error);
    554 
    555 		error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, mp, NULLVP, NULLVP, cnp, vp,
    556 				NULLVP, 1);
    557 		if (error)
    558 			vput(vp);
    559 		return (error);
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
    563 	return (EROFS);
    564 }
    565 
    566 int
    567 union_whiteout(v)
    568 	void *v;
    569 {
    570 	struct vop_whiteout_args /* {
    571 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    572 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    573 		int a_flags;
    574 	} */ *ap = v;
    575 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
    576 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    577 
    578 	if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP)
    579 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    580 
    581 	FIXUP(un);
    582 	return (VOP_WHITEOUT(un->un_uppervp, cnp, ap->a_flags));
    583 }
    584 
    585 int
    586 union_mknod(v)
    587 	void *v;
    588 {
    589 	struct vop_mknod_args /* {
    590 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    591 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    592 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    593 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    594 	} */ *ap = v;
    595 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
    596 	struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
    597 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    598 
    599 	if (dvp != NULLVP) {
    600 		int error;
    601 		struct vnode *vp;
    602 		struct mount *mp;
    603 
    604 		FIXUP(un);
    605 
    606 		VREF(dvp);
    607 		un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
    608 		mp = ap->a_dvp->v_mount;
    609 		vput(ap->a_dvp);
    610 		error = VOP_MKNOD(dvp, &vp, cnp, ap->a_vap);
    611 		if (error)
    612 			return (error);
    613 
    614 		error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, mp, NULLVP, NULLVP,
    615 				      cnp, vp, NULLVP, 1);
    616 		if (error)
    617 		    vput(vp);
    618 		return (error);
    619 	}
    620 
    621 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
    622 	return (EROFS);
    623 }
    624 
    625 int
    626 union_open(v)
    627 	void *v;
    628 {
    629 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    630 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
    631 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    632 		int a_mode;
    633 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    634 	} */ *ap = v;
    635 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
    636 	struct vnode *tvp;
    637 	int mode = ap->a_mode;
    638 	kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
    639 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    640 	int error;
    641 
    642 	/*
    643 	 * If there is an existing upper vp then simply open that.
    644 	 */
    645 	tvp = un->un_uppervp;
    646 	if (tvp == NULLVP) {
    647 		/*
    648 		 * If the lower vnode is being opened for writing, then
    649 		 * copy the file contents to the upper vnode and open that,
    650 		 * otherwise can simply open the lower vnode.
    651 		 */
    652 		tvp = un->un_lowervp;
    653 		if ((ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && (tvp->v_type == VREG)) {
    654 			error = union_copyup(un, (mode&O_TRUNC) == 0, cred, l);
    655 			if (error == 0)
    656 				error = VOP_OPEN(un->un_uppervp, mode, cred);
    657 			return (error);
    658 		}
    659 
    660 		/*
    661 		 * Just open the lower vnode, but check for nodev mount flag
    662 		 */
    663 		if ((tvp->v_type == VBLK || tvp->v_type == VCHR) &&
    664 		    (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
    665 			return ENXIO;
    666 		un->un_openl++;
    667 		vn_lock(tvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    668 		error = VOP_OPEN(tvp, mode, cred);
    669 		VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
    670 
    671 		return (error);
    672 	}
    673 	/*
    674 	 * Just open the upper vnode, checking for nodev mount flag first
    675 	 */
    676 	if ((tvp->v_type == VBLK || tvp->v_type == VCHR) &&
    677 	    (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
    678 		return ENXIO;
    679 
    680 	FIXUP(un);
    681 
    682 	error = VOP_OPEN(tvp, mode, cred);
    683 
    684 	return (error);
    685 }
    686 
    687 int
    688 union_close(v)
    689 	void *v;
    690 {
    691 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    692 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    693 		int  a_fflag;
    694 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    695 	} */ *ap = v;
    696 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
    697 	struct vnode *vp;
    698 
    699 	vp = un->un_uppervp;
    700 	if (vp == NULLVP) {
    701 #ifdef UNION_DIAGNOSTIC
    702 		if (un->un_openl <= 0)
    703 			panic("union: un_openl cnt");
    704 #endif
    705 		--un->un_openl;
    706 		vp = un->un_lowervp;
    707 	}
    708 
    709 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    710 	if (vp == NULLVP)
    711 		panic("union_close empty union vnode");
    712 #endif
    713 
    714 	ap->a_vp = vp;
    715 	return (VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_close), ap));
    716 }
    717 
    718 /*
    719  * Check access permission on the union vnode.
    720  * The access check being enforced is to check
    721  * against both the underlying vnode, and any
    722  * copied vnode.  This ensures that no additional
    723  * file permissions are given away simply because
    724  * the user caused an implicit file copy.
    725  */
    726 int
    727 union_access(v)
    728 	void *v;
    729 {
    730 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    731 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
    732 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    733 		int a_mode;
    734 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    735 	} */ *ap = v;
    736 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    737 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(vp);
    738 	int error = EACCES;
    739 	struct union_mount *um = MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(vp->v_mount);
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
    743 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
    744 	 * character device resident on the file system.
    745 	 */
    746 	if (ap->a_mode & VWRITE) {
    747 		switch (vp->v_type) {
    748 		case VDIR:
    749 		case VLNK:
    750 		case VREG:
    751 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    752 				return (EROFS);
    753 			break;
    754 		case VBAD:
    755 		case VBLK:
    756 		case VCHR:
    757 		case VSOCK:
    758 		case VFIFO:
    759 		case VNON:
    760 		default:
    761 			break;
    762 		}
    763 	}
    764 
    765 
    766 	if ((vp = un->un_uppervp) != NULLVP) {
    767 		FIXUP(un);
    768 		ap->a_vp = vp;
    769 		return (VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_access), ap));
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	if ((vp = un->un_lowervp) != NULLVP) {
    773 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    774 		ap->a_vp = vp;
    775 		error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_access), ap);
    776 		if (error == 0) {
    777 			if (um->um_op == UNMNT_BELOW) {
    778 				ap->a_cred = um->um_cred;
    779 				error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_access), ap);
    780 			}
    781 		}
    782 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    783 		if (error)
    784 			return (error);
    785 	}
    786 
    787 	return (error);
    788 }
    789 
    790 /*
    791  * We handle getattr only to change the fsid and
    792  * track object sizes
    793  */
    794 int
    795 union_getattr(v)
    796 	void *v;
    797 {
    798 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    799 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    800 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    801 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    802 	} */ *ap = v;
    803 	int error;
    804 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
    805 	struct vnode *vp = un->un_uppervp;
    806 	struct vattr *vap;
    807 	struct vattr va;
    808 
    809 
    810 	/*
    811 	 * Some programs walk the filesystem hierarchy by counting
    812 	 * links to directories to avoid stat'ing all the time.
    813 	 * This means the link count on directories needs to be "correct".
    814 	 * The only way to do that is to call getattr on both layers
    815 	 * and fix up the link count.  The link count will not necessarily
    816 	 * be accurate but will be large enough to defeat the tree walkers.
    817 	 *
    818 	 * To make life more interesting, some filesystems don't keep
    819 	 * track of link counts in the expected way, and return a
    820 	 * link count of `1' for those directories; if either of the
    821 	 * component directories returns a link count of `1', we return a 1.
    822 	 */
    823 
    824 	vap = ap->a_vap;
    825 
    826 	vp = un->un_uppervp;
    827 	if (vp != NULLVP) {
    828 		/*
    829 		 * It's not clear whether VOP_GETATTR is to be
    830 		 * called with the vnode locked or not.  stat() calls
    831 		 * it with (vp) locked, and fstat calls it with
    832 		 * (vp) unlocked.
    833 		 * In the mean time, compensate here by checking
    834 		 * the union_node's lock flag.
    835 		 */
    836 		if (un->un_flags & UN_LOCKED)
    837 			FIXUP(un);
    838 
    839 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, ap->a_cred);
    840 		if (error)
    841 			return (error);
    842 		union_newsize(ap->a_vp, vap->va_size, VNOVAL);
    843 	}
    844 
    845 	if (vp == NULLVP) {
    846 		vp = un->un_lowervp;
    847 	} else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
    848 		vp = un->un_lowervp;
    849 		if (vp != NULLVP)
    850 			vap = &va;
    851 	} else {
    852 		vp = NULLVP;
    853 	}
    854 
    855 	if (vp != NULLVP) {
    856 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, ap->a_cred);
    857 		if (error)
    858 			return (error);
    859 		union_newsize(ap->a_vp, VNOVAL, vap->va_size);
    860 	}
    861 
    862 	if ((vap != ap->a_vap) && (vap->va_type == VDIR)) {
    863 		/*
    864 		 * Link count manipulation:
    865 		 *	- If both return "2", return 2 (no subdirs)
    866 		 *	- If one or the other return "1", return "1" (ENOCLUE)
    867 		 */
    868 		if ((ap->a_vap->va_nlink == 2) &&
    869 		    (vap->va_nlink == 2))
    870 			;
    871 		else if (ap->a_vap->va_nlink != 1) {
    872 			if (vap->va_nlink == 1)
    873 				ap->a_vap->va_nlink = 1;
    874 			else
    875 				ap->a_vap->va_nlink += vap->va_nlink;
    876 		}
    877 	}
    878 	ap->a_vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    879 	return (0);
    880 }
    881 
    882 int
    883 union_setattr(v)
    884 	void *v;
    885 {
    886 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    887 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    888 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    889 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    890 	} */ *ap = v;
    891 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    892 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    893 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(vp);
    894 	int error;
    895 
    896   	if ((vap->va_flags != VNOVAL || vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL ||
    897 	    vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
    898 	    vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) &&
    899 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
    900 		return (EROFS);
    901 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
    902  		switch (vp->v_type) {
    903  		case VDIR:
    904  			return (EISDIR);
    905  		case VCHR:
    906  		case VBLK:
    907  		case VSOCK:
    908  		case VFIFO:
    909 			break;
    910 		case VREG:
    911 		case VLNK:
    912  		default:
    913 			/*
    914 			 * Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is
    915 			 * mounted read-only.
    916 			 */
    917 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    918 				return (EROFS);
    919 		}
    920 	}
    921 
    922 	/*
    923 	 * Handle case of truncating lower object to zero size,
    924 	 * by creating a zero length upper object.  This is to
    925 	 * handle the case of open with O_TRUNC and O_CREAT.
    926 	 */
    927 	if ((un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) &&
    928 	    /* assert(un->un_lowervp != NULLVP) */
    929 	    (un->un_lowervp->v_type == VREG)) {
    930 		error = union_copyup(un, (vap->va_size != 0),
    931 						ap->a_cred, curlwp);
    932 		if (error)
    933 			return (error);
    934 	}
    935 
    936 	/*
    937 	 * Try to set attributes in upper layer,
    938 	 * otherwise return read-only filesystem error.
    939 	 */
    940 	if (un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
    941 		FIXUP(un);
    942 		error = VOP_SETATTR(un->un_uppervp, vap, ap->a_cred);
    943 		if ((error == 0) && (vap->va_size != VNOVAL))
    944 			union_newsize(ap->a_vp, vap->va_size, VNOVAL);
    945 	} else {
    946 		error = EROFS;
    947 	}
    948 
    949 	return (error);
    950 }
    951 
    952 int
    953 union_read(v)
    954 	void *v;
    955 {
    956 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    957 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    958 		struct uio *a_uio;
    959 		int  a_ioflag;
    960 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    961 	} */ *ap = v;
    962 	int error;
    963 	struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
    964 	int dolock = (vp == LOWERVP(ap->a_vp));
    965 
    966 	if (dolock)
    967 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    968 	else
    969 		FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_vp));
    970 	error = VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag, ap->a_cred);
    971 	if (dolock)
    972 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    973 
    974 	/*
    975 	 * XXX
    976 	 * perhaps the size of the underlying object has changed under
    977 	 * our feet.  take advantage of the offset information present
    978 	 * in the uio structure.
    979 	 */
    980 	if (error == 0) {
    981 		struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
    982 		off_t cur = ap->a_uio->uio_offset;
    983 
    984 		if (vp == un->un_uppervp) {
    985 			if (cur > un->un_uppersz)
    986 				union_newsize(ap->a_vp, cur, VNOVAL);
    987 		} else {
    988 			if (cur > un->un_lowersz)
    989 				union_newsize(ap->a_vp, VNOVAL, cur);
    990 		}
    991 	}
    992 
    993 	return (error);
    994 }
    995 
    996 int
    997 union_write(v)
    998 	void *v;
    999 {
   1000 	struct vop_read_args /* {
   1001 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1002 		struct uio *a_uio;
   1003 		int  a_ioflag;
   1004 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
   1005 	} */ *ap = v;
   1006 	int error;
   1007 	struct vnode *vp;
   1008 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
   1009 
   1010 	vp = UPPERVP(ap->a_vp);
   1011 	if (vp == NULLVP)
   1012 		panic("union: missing upper layer in write");
   1013 
   1014 	FIXUP(un);
   1015 	error = VOP_WRITE(vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag, ap->a_cred);
   1016 
   1017 	/*
   1018 	 * the size of the underlying object may be changed by the
   1019 	 * write.
   1020 	 */
   1021 	if (error == 0) {
   1022 		off_t cur = ap->a_uio->uio_offset;
   1023 
   1024 		if (cur > un->un_uppersz)
   1025 			union_newsize(ap->a_vp, cur, VNOVAL);
   1026 	}
   1027 
   1028 	return (error);
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 int
   1032 union_ioctl(v)
   1033 	void *v;
   1034 {
   1035 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
   1036 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1037 		int  a_command;
   1038 		void *a_data;
   1039 		int  a_fflag;
   1040 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
   1041 	} */ *ap = v;
   1042 	struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
   1043 
   1044 	ap->a_vp = ovp;
   1045 	return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vop_ioctl), ap));
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 int
   1049 union_poll(v)
   1050 	void *v;
   1051 {
   1052 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
   1053 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1054 		int a_events;
   1055 	} */ *ap = v;
   1056 	struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
   1057 
   1058 	ap->a_vp = ovp;
   1059 	return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vop_poll), ap));
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 int
   1063 union_revoke(v)
   1064 	void *v;
   1065 {
   1066 	struct vop_revoke_args /* {
   1067 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1068 		int a_flags;
   1069 		struct proc *a_p;
   1070 	} */ *ap = v;
   1071 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1072 
   1073 	if (UPPERVP(vp))
   1074 		VOP_REVOKE(UPPERVP(vp), ap->a_flags);
   1075 	if (LOWERVP(vp))
   1076 		VOP_REVOKE(LOWERVP(vp), ap->a_flags);
   1077 	vgone(vp);	/* XXXAD?? */
   1078 	return (0);
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 int
   1082 union_mmap(v)
   1083 	void *v;
   1084 {
   1085 	struct vop_mmap_args /* {
   1086 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1087 		vm_prot_t a_prot;
   1088 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
   1089 	} */ *ap = v;
   1090 	struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
   1091 
   1092 	ap->a_vp = ovp;
   1093 	return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vop_mmap), ap));
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 int
   1097 union_fsync(v)
   1098 	void *v;
   1099 {
   1100 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
   1101 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1102 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
   1103 		int  a_flags;
   1104 		off_t offhi;
   1105 		off_t offlo;
   1106 	} */ *ap = v;
   1107 	int error = 0;
   1108 	struct vnode *targetvp;
   1109 
   1110 	/*
   1111 	 * If vinvalbuf is calling us, it's a "shallow fsync" -- don't
   1112 	 * bother syncing the underlying vnodes, since (a) they'll be
   1113 	 * fsync'ed when reclaimed and (b) we could deadlock if
   1114 	 * they're locked; otherwise, pass it through to the
   1115 	 * underlying layer.
   1116 	 */
   1117 	if (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_RECLAIM)
   1118 		return 0;
   1119 
   1120 	targetvp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
   1121 
   1122 	if (targetvp != NULLVP) {
   1123 		int dolock = (targetvp == LOWERVP(ap->a_vp));
   1124 
   1125 		if (dolock)
   1126 			vn_lock(targetvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1127 		else
   1128 			FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_vp));
   1129 		error = VOP_FSYNC(targetvp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_flags,
   1130 			    ap->a_offlo, ap->a_offhi);
   1131 		if (dolock)
   1132 			VOP_UNLOCK(targetvp, 0);
   1133 	}
   1134 
   1135 	return (error);
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 int
   1139 union_seek(v)
   1140 	void *v;
   1141 {
   1142 	struct vop_seek_args /* {
   1143 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1144 		off_t  a_oldoff;
   1145 		off_t  a_newoff;
   1146 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
   1147 	} */ *ap = v;
   1148 	struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
   1149 
   1150 	ap->a_vp = ovp;
   1151 	return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vop_seek), ap));
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 int
   1155 union_remove(v)
   1156 	void *v;
   1157 {
   1158 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
   1159 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1160 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1161 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1162 	} */ *ap = v;
   1163 	int error;
   1164 	struct union_node *dun = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
   1165 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
   1166 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1167 
   1168 	if (dun->un_uppervp == NULLVP)
   1169 		panic("union remove: null upper vnode");
   1170 
   1171 	if (un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
   1172 		struct vnode *dvp = dun->un_uppervp;
   1173 		struct vnode *vp = un->un_uppervp;
   1174 
   1175 		FIXUP(dun);
   1176 		VREF(dvp);
   1177 		dun->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
   1178 		vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1179 		FIXUP(un);
   1180 		VREF(vp);
   1181 		un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
   1182 		vput(ap->a_vp);
   1183 
   1184 		if (union_dowhiteout(un, cnp->cn_cred))
   1185 			cnp->cn_flags |= DOWHITEOUT;
   1186 		error = VOP_REMOVE(dvp, vp, cnp);
   1187 		if (!error)
   1188 			union_removed_upper(un);
   1189 	} else {
   1190 		FIXUP(dun);
   1191 		error = union_mkwhiteout(
   1192 			MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(UNIONTOV(dun)->v_mount),
   1193 			dun->un_uppervp, ap->a_cnp, un->un_path);
   1194 		vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1195 		vput(ap->a_vp);
   1196 	}
   1197 
   1198 	return (error);
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 int
   1202 union_link(v)
   1203 	void *v;
   1204 {
   1205 	struct vop_link_args /* {
   1206 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1207 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1208 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1209 	} */ *ap = v;
   1210 	int error = 0;
   1211 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1212 	struct union_node *dun;
   1213 	struct vnode *vp;
   1214 	struct vnode *dvp;
   1215 
   1216 	dun = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
   1217 
   1218 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1219 	if (!(ap->a_cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT)) {
   1220 		printf("union_link called without LOCKPARENT set!\n");
   1221 		error = EIO; /* need some error code for "caller is a bozo" */
   1222 	} else
   1223 #endif
   1224 
   1225 
   1226 	if (ap->a_dvp->v_op != ap->a_vp->v_op) {
   1227 		vp = ap->a_vp;
   1228 	} else {
   1229 		struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
   1230 		if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
   1231 			/*
   1232 			 * Needs to be copied before we can link it.
   1233 			 */
   1234 			vn_lock(ap->a_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1235 			if (dun->un_uppervp == un->un_dirvp) {
   1236 				dun->un_flags &= ~UN_ULOCK;
   1237 				VOP_UNLOCK(dun->un_uppervp, 0);
   1238 			}
   1239 			error = union_copyup(un, 1, cnp->cn_cred, curlwp);
   1240 			if (dun->un_uppervp == un->un_dirvp) {
   1241 				/*
   1242 				 * During copyup, we dropped the lock on the
   1243 				 * dir and invalidated any saved namei lookup
   1244 				 * state for the directory we'll be entering
   1245 				 * the link in.  We need to re-run the lookup
   1246 				 * in that directory to reset any state needed
   1247 				 * for VOP_LINK.
   1248 				 * Call relookup on the union-layer to reset
   1249 				 * the state.
   1250 				 */
   1251 				vp  = NULLVP;
   1252 				if (dun->un_uppervp == NULLVP)
   1253 					 panic("union: null upperdvp?");
   1254 				error = relookup(ap->a_dvp, &vp, ap->a_cnp);
   1255 				if (error) {
   1256 					VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
   1257 					return EROFS;	/* ? */
   1258 				}
   1259 				if (vp != NULLVP) {
   1260 					/*
   1261 					 * The name we want to create has
   1262 					 * mysteriously appeared (a race?)
   1263 					 */
   1264 					error = EEXIST;
   1265 					VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
   1266 					vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1267 					vput(vp);
   1268 					return (error);
   1269 				}
   1270 			}
   1271 			VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
   1272 		}
   1273 		vp = un->un_uppervp;
   1274 	}
   1275 
   1276 	dvp = dun->un_uppervp;
   1277 	if (dvp == NULLVP)
   1278 		error = EROFS;
   1279 
   1280 	if (error) {
   1281 		vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1282 		return (error);
   1283 	}
   1284 
   1285 	FIXUP(dun);
   1286 	VREF(dvp);
   1287 	dun->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
   1288 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1289 
   1290 	return (VOP_LINK(dvp, vp, cnp));
   1291 }
   1292 
   1293 int
   1294 union_rename(v)
   1295 	void *v;
   1296 {
   1297 	struct vop_rename_args  /* {
   1298 		struct vnode *a_fdvp;
   1299 		struct vnode *a_fvp;
   1300 		struct componentname *a_fcnp;
   1301 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
   1302 		struct vnode *a_tvp;
   1303 		struct componentname *a_tcnp;
   1304 	} */ *ap = v;
   1305 	int error;
   1306 
   1307 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
   1308 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
   1309 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
   1310 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
   1311 
   1312 	if (fdvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) {	/* always true */
   1313 		struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(fdvp);
   1314 		if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
   1315 			/*
   1316 			 * this should never happen in normal
   1317 			 * operation but might if there was
   1318 			 * a problem creating the top-level shadow
   1319 			 * directory.
   1320 			 */
   1321 			error = EXDEV;
   1322 			goto bad;
   1323 		}
   1324 
   1325 		fdvp = un->un_uppervp;
   1326 		VREF(fdvp);
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	if (fvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) {	/* always true */
   1330 		struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(fvp);
   1331 		if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
   1332 			/* XXX: should do a copyup */
   1333 			error = EXDEV;
   1334 			goto bad;
   1335 		}
   1336 
   1337 		if (un->un_lowervp != NULLVP)
   1338 			ap->a_fcnp->cn_flags |= DOWHITEOUT;
   1339 
   1340 		fvp = un->un_uppervp;
   1341 		VREF(fvp);
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	if (tdvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) {
   1345 		struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(tdvp);
   1346 		if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
   1347 			/*
   1348 			 * this should never happen in normal
   1349 			 * operation but might if there was
   1350 			 * a problem creating the top-level shadow
   1351 			 * directory.
   1352 			 */
   1353 			error = EXDEV;
   1354 			goto bad;
   1355 		}
   1356 
   1357 		tdvp = un->un_uppervp;
   1358 		VREF(tdvp);
   1359 		un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
   1360 		vput(ap->a_tdvp);
   1361 	}
   1362 
   1363 	if (tvp != NULLVP && tvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) {
   1364 		struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(tvp);
   1365 
   1366 		tvp = un->un_uppervp;
   1367 		if (tvp != NULLVP) {
   1368 			VREF(tvp);
   1369 			un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
   1370 		}
   1371 		vput(ap->a_tvp);
   1372 	}
   1373 
   1374 	error = VOP_RENAME(fdvp, fvp, ap->a_fcnp, tdvp, tvp, ap->a_tcnp);
   1375 	goto out;
   1376 
   1377 bad:
   1378 	vput(tdvp);
   1379 	if (tvp != NULLVP)
   1380 		vput(tvp);
   1381 	vrele(fdvp);
   1382 	vrele(fvp);
   1383 
   1384 out:
   1385 	if (fdvp != ap->a_fdvp) {
   1386 		vrele(ap->a_fdvp);
   1387 	}
   1388 	if (fvp != ap->a_fvp) {
   1389 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
   1390 	}
   1391 	return (error);
   1392 }
   1393 
   1394 int
   1395 union_mkdir(v)
   1396 	void *v;
   1397 {
   1398 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
   1399 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1400 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1401 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1402 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1403 	} */ *ap = v;
   1404 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
   1405 	struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
   1406 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1407 
   1408 	if (dvp != NULLVP) {
   1409 		int error;
   1410 		struct vnode *vp;
   1411 
   1412 		FIXUP(un);
   1413 		VREF(dvp);
   1414 		un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
   1415 		VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_dvp, 0);
   1416 		error = VOP_MKDIR(dvp, &vp, cnp, ap->a_vap);
   1417 		if (error) {
   1418 			vrele(ap->a_dvp);
   1419 			return (error);
   1420 		}
   1421 
   1422 		error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ap->a_dvp,
   1423 				NULLVP, cnp, vp, NULLVP, 1);
   1424 		if (error)
   1425 			vput(vp);
   1426 		vrele(ap->a_dvp);
   1427 		return (error);
   1428 	}
   1429 
   1430 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1431 	return (EROFS);
   1432 }
   1433 
   1434 int
   1435 union_rmdir(v)
   1436 	void *v;
   1437 {
   1438 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
   1439 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1440 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1441 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1442 	} */ *ap = v;
   1443 	int error;
   1444 	struct union_node *dun = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
   1445 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
   1446 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1447 
   1448 	if (dun->un_uppervp == NULLVP)
   1449 		panic("union rmdir: null upper vnode");
   1450 
   1451 	if (un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
   1452 		struct vnode *dvp = dun->un_uppervp;
   1453 		struct vnode *vp = un->un_uppervp;
   1454 
   1455 		FIXUP(dun);
   1456 		VREF(dvp);
   1457 		dun->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
   1458 		vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1459 		FIXUP(un);
   1460 		VREF(vp);
   1461 		un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
   1462 		vput(ap->a_vp);
   1463 
   1464 		if (union_dowhiteout(un, cnp->cn_cred))
   1465 			cnp->cn_flags |= DOWHITEOUT;
   1466 		error = VOP_RMDIR(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp);
   1467 		if (!error)
   1468 			union_removed_upper(un);
   1469 	} else {
   1470 		FIXUP(dun);
   1471 		error = union_mkwhiteout(
   1472 			MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(UNIONTOV(dun)->v_mount),
   1473 			dun->un_uppervp, ap->a_cnp, un->un_path);
   1474 		vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1475 		vput(ap->a_vp);
   1476 	}
   1477 
   1478 	return (error);
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 int
   1482 union_symlink(v)
   1483 	void *v;
   1484 {
   1485 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
   1486 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1487 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1488 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1489 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1490 		char *a_target;
   1491 	} */ *ap = v;
   1492 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
   1493 	struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
   1494 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1495 
   1496 	if (dvp != NULLVP) {
   1497 		int error;
   1498 
   1499 		FIXUP(un);
   1500 		VREF(dvp);
   1501 		un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
   1502 		vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1503 		error = VOP_SYMLINK(dvp, ap->a_vpp, cnp, ap->a_vap,
   1504 				    ap->a_target);
   1505 		return (error);
   1506 	}
   1507 
   1508 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1509 	return (EROFS);
   1510 }
   1511 
   1512 /*
   1513  * union_readdir works in concert with getdirentries and
   1514  * readdir(3) to provide a list of entries in the unioned
   1515  * directories.  getdirentries is responsible for walking
   1516  * down the union stack.  readdir(3) is responsible for
   1517  * eliminating duplicate names from the returned data stream.
   1518  */
   1519 int
   1520 union_readdir(v)
   1521 	void *v;
   1522 {
   1523 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
   1524 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
   1525 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1526 		struct uio *a_uio;
   1527 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
   1528 		int *a_eofflag;
   1529 		u_long *a_cookies;
   1530 		int a_ncookies;
   1531 	} */ *ap = v;
   1532 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
   1533 	struct vnode *uvp = un->un_uppervp;
   1534 
   1535 	if (uvp == NULLVP)
   1536 		return (0);
   1537 
   1538 	FIXUP(un);
   1539 	ap->a_vp = uvp;
   1540 	return (VCALL(uvp, VOFFSET(vop_readdir), ap));
   1541 }
   1542 
   1543 int
   1544 union_readlink(v)
   1545 	void *v;
   1546 {
   1547 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
   1548 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1549 		struct uio *a_uio;
   1550 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
   1551 	} */ *ap = v;
   1552 	int error;
   1553 	struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
   1554 	int dolock = (vp == LOWERVP(ap->a_vp));
   1555 
   1556 	if (dolock)
   1557 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1558 	else
   1559 		FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_vp));
   1560 	ap->a_vp = vp;
   1561 	error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_readlink), ap);
   1562 	if (dolock)
   1563 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
   1564 
   1565 	return (error);
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 int
   1569 union_abortop(v)
   1570 	void *v;
   1571 {
   1572 	struct vop_abortop_args /* {
   1573 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1574 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1575 	} */ *ap = v;
   1576 	int error;
   1577 	struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_dvp);
   1578 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
   1579 	int islocked = un->un_flags & UN_LOCKED;
   1580 	int dolock = (vp == LOWERVP(ap->a_dvp));
   1581 
   1582 	if (islocked) {
   1583 		if (dolock)
   1584 			vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1585 		else
   1586 			FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp));
   1587 	}
   1588 	ap->a_dvp = vp;
   1589 	error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_abortop), ap);
   1590 	if (islocked && dolock)
   1591 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
   1592 
   1593 	return (error);
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 int
   1597 union_inactive(v)
   1598 	void *v;
   1599 {
   1600 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
   1601 		const struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
   1602 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1603 		bool *a_recycle;
   1604 	} */ *ap = v;
   1605 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1606 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(vp);
   1607 	struct vnode **vpp;
   1608 
   1609 	/*
   1610 	 * Do nothing (and _don't_ bypass).
   1611 	 * Wait to vrele lowervp until reclaim,
   1612 	 * so that until then our union_node is in the
   1613 	 * cache and reusable.
   1614 	 *
   1615 	 * NEEDSWORK: Someday, consider inactive'ing
   1616 	 * the lowervp and then trying to reactivate it
   1617 	 * with capabilities (v_id)
   1618 	 * like they do in the name lookup cache code.
   1619 	 * That's too much work for now.
   1620 	 */
   1621 
   1622 	if (un->un_dircache != 0) {
   1623 		for (vpp = un->un_dircache; *vpp != NULLVP; vpp++)
   1624 			vrele(*vpp);
   1625 		free(un->un_dircache, M_TEMP);
   1626 		un->un_dircache = 0;
   1627 	}
   1628 
   1629 	*ap->a_recycle = ((un->un_flags & UN_CACHED) == 0);
   1630 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
   1631 
   1632 	return (0);
   1633 }
   1634 
   1635 int
   1636 union_reclaim(v)
   1637 	void *v;
   1638 {
   1639 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
   1640 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1641 	} */ *ap = v;
   1642 
   1643 	union_freevp(ap->a_vp);
   1644 
   1645 	return (0);
   1646 }
   1647 
   1648 int
   1649 union_lock(v)
   1650 	void *v;
   1651 {
   1652 	struct vop_lock_args /* {
   1653 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1654 		int a_flags;
   1655 	} */ *ap = v;
   1656 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1657 	int flags = ap->a_flags;
   1658 	struct union_node *un;
   1659 	int error;
   1660 
   1661 	/* XXX unionfs can't handle shared locks yet */
   1662 	if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
   1663 		flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE | (flags & ~LK_TYPE_MASK);
   1664 	}
   1665 
   1666 	genfs_nolock(ap);
   1667 	/*
   1668 	 * Need to do real lockmgr-style locking here.
   1669 	 * in the mean time, draining won't work quite right,
   1670 	 * which could lead to a few race conditions.
   1671 	 * the following test was here, but is not quite right, we
   1672 	 * still need to take the lock:
   1673 	if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_DRAIN)
   1674 		return (0);
   1675 	 */
   1676 	flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
   1677 
   1678 	un = VTOUNION(vp);
   1679 start:
   1680 	un = VTOUNION(vp);
   1681 
   1682 	if (un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
   1683 		if (((un->un_flags & UN_ULOCK) == 0) &&
   1684 		    (vp->v_usecount != 0)) {
   1685 			/*
   1686 			 * We MUST always use the order of: take upper
   1687 			 * vp lock, manipulate union node flags, drop
   1688 			 * upper vp lock.  This code must not be an
   1689 			 * exception.
   1690 			 */
   1691 			error = vn_lock(un->un_uppervp, flags);
   1692 			if (error)
   1693 				return (error);
   1694 			un->un_flags |= UN_ULOCK;
   1695 		}
   1696 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1697 		if (un->un_flags & UN_KLOCK) {
   1698 			vprint("union: dangling klock", vp);
   1699 			panic("union: dangling upper lock (%p)", vp);
   1700 		}
   1701 #endif
   1702 	}
   1703 
   1704 	/* XXX ignores LK_NOWAIT */
   1705 	if (un->un_flags & UN_LOCKED) {
   1706 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1707 		if (curproc && un->un_pid == curproc->p_pid &&
   1708 			    un->un_pid > -1 && curproc->p_pid > -1)
   1709 			panic("union: locking against myself");
   1710 #endif
   1711 		un->un_flags |= UN_WANTED;
   1712 		tsleep(&un->un_flags, PINOD, "unionlk2", 0);
   1713 		goto start;
   1714 	}
   1715 
   1716 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1717 	if (curproc)
   1718 		un->un_pid = curproc->p_pid;
   1719 	else
   1720 		un->un_pid = -1;
   1721 #endif
   1722 
   1723 	un->un_flags |= UN_LOCKED;
   1724 	return (0);
   1725 }
   1726 
   1727 /*
   1728  * When operations want to vput() a union node yet retain a lock on
   1729  * the upper vnode (say, to do some further operations like link(),
   1730  * mkdir(), ...), they set UN_KLOCK on the union node, then call
   1731  * vput() which calls VOP_UNLOCK() and comes here.  union_unlock()
   1732  * unlocks the union node (leaving the upper vnode alone), clears the
   1733  * KLOCK flag, and then returns to vput().  The caller then does whatever
   1734  * is left to do with the upper vnode, and ensures that it gets unlocked.
   1735  *
   1736  * If UN_KLOCK isn't set, then the upper vnode is unlocked here.
   1737  */
   1738 int
   1739 union_unlock(v)
   1740 	void *v;
   1741 {
   1742 	struct vop_unlock_args /* {
   1743 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1744 		int a_flags;
   1745 	} */ *ap = v;
   1746 	struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
   1747 
   1748 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1749 	if ((un->un_flags & UN_LOCKED) == 0)
   1750 		panic("union: unlock unlocked node");
   1751 	if (curproc && un->un_pid != curproc->p_pid &&
   1752 			curproc->p_pid > -1 && un->un_pid > -1)
   1753 		panic("union: unlocking other process's union node");
   1754 #endif
   1755 
   1756 	un->un_flags &= ~UN_LOCKED;
   1757 
   1758 	if ((un->un_flags & (UN_ULOCK|UN_KLOCK)) == UN_ULOCK)
   1759 		VOP_UNLOCK(un->un_uppervp, 0);
   1760 
   1761 	un->un_flags &= ~(UN_ULOCK|UN_KLOCK);
   1762 
   1763 	if (un->un_flags & UN_WANTED) {
   1764 		un->un_flags &= ~UN_WANTED;
   1765 		wakeup( &un->un_flags);
   1766 	}
   1767 
   1768 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1769 	un->un_pid = 0;
   1770 #endif
   1771 	genfs_nounlock(ap);
   1772 
   1773 	return (0);
   1774 }
   1775 
   1776 int
   1777 union_bmap(v)
   1778 	void *v;
   1779 {
   1780 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
   1781 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1782 		daddr_t  a_bn;
   1783 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1784 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
   1785 		int *a_runp;
   1786 	} */ *ap = v;
   1787 	int error;
   1788 	struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
   1789 	int dolock = (vp == LOWERVP(ap->a_vp));
   1790 
   1791 	if (dolock)
   1792 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1793 	else
   1794 		FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_vp));
   1795 	ap->a_vp = vp;
   1796 	error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_bmap), ap);
   1797 	if (dolock)
   1798 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
   1799 
   1800 	return (error);
   1801 }
   1802 
   1803 int
   1804 union_print(v)
   1805 	void *v;
   1806 {
   1807 	struct vop_print_args /* {
   1808 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1809 	} */ *ap = v;
   1810 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1811 
   1812 	printf("\ttag VT_UNION, vp=%p, uppervp=%p, lowervp=%p\n",
   1813 			vp, UPPERVP(vp), LOWERVP(vp));
   1814 	if (UPPERVP(vp) != NULLVP)
   1815 		vprint("union: upper", UPPERVP(vp));
   1816 	if (LOWERVP(vp) != NULLVP)
   1817 		vprint("union: lower", LOWERVP(vp));
   1818 	if (VTOUNION(vp)->un_dircache) {
   1819 		struct vnode **vpp;
   1820 		for (vpp = VTOUNION(vp)->un_dircache; *vpp != NULLVP; vpp++)
   1821 			vprint("dircache:", *vpp);
   1822 	}
   1823 
   1824 	return (0);
   1825 }
   1826 
   1827 int
   1828 union_islocked(v)
   1829 	void *v;
   1830 {
   1831 	struct vop_islocked_args /* {
   1832 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1833 	} */ *ap = v;
   1834 
   1835 	return ((VTOUNION(ap->a_vp)->un_flags & UN_LOCKED) ? 1 : 0);
   1836 }
   1837 
   1838 int
   1839 union_pathconf(v)
   1840 	void *v;
   1841 {
   1842 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
   1843 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1844 		int a_name;
   1845 		int *a_retval;
   1846 	} */ *ap = v;
   1847 	int error;
   1848 	struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
   1849 	int dolock = (vp == LOWERVP(ap->a_vp));
   1850 
   1851 	if (dolock)
   1852 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1853 	else
   1854 		FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_vp));
   1855 	ap->a_vp = vp;
   1856 	error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_pathconf), ap);
   1857 	if (dolock)
   1858 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
   1859 
   1860 	return (error);
   1861 }
   1862 
   1863 int
   1864 union_advlock(v)
   1865 	void *v;
   1866 {
   1867 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
   1868 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1869 		void *a_id;
   1870 		int  a_op;
   1871 		struct flock *a_fl;
   1872 		int  a_flags;
   1873 	} */ *ap = v;
   1874 	struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
   1875 
   1876 	ap->a_vp = ovp;
   1877 	return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vop_advlock), ap));
   1878 }
   1879 
   1880 
   1881 /*
   1882  * XXX - vop_strategy must be hand coded because it has no
   1883  * vnode in its arguments.
   1884  * This goes away with a merged VM/buffer cache.
   1885  */
   1886 int
   1887 union_strategy(v)
   1888 	void *v;
   1889 {
   1890 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
   1891 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1892 		struct buf *a_bp;
   1893 	} */ *ap = v;
   1894 	struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
   1895 	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
   1896 
   1897 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1898 	if (ovp == NULLVP)
   1899 		panic("union_strategy: nil vp");
   1900 	if (((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) &&
   1901 	    (ovp == LOWERVP(bp->b_vp)))
   1902 		panic("union_strategy: writing to lowervp");
   1903 #endif
   1904 
   1905 	return (VOP_STRATEGY(ovp, bp));
   1906 }
   1907 
   1908 int
   1909 union_getpages(v)
   1910 	void *v;
   1911 {
   1912 	struct vop_getpages_args /* {
   1913 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1914 		voff_t a_offset;
   1915 		struct vm_page **a_m;
   1916 		int *a_count;
   1917 		int a_centeridx;
   1918 		vm_prot_t a_access_type;
   1919 		int a_advice;
   1920 		int a_flags;
   1921 	} */ *ap = v;
   1922 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1923 	int error;
   1924 
   1925 	/*
   1926 	 * just pass the request on to the underlying layer.
   1927 	 */
   1928 
   1929 	if (ap->a_flags & PGO_LOCKED) {
   1930 		return EBUSY;
   1931 	}
   1932 	ap->a_vp = OTHERVP(vp);
   1933 	mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
   1934 	mutex_enter(&ap->a_vp->v_interlock);
   1935 	error = VCALL(ap->a_vp, VOFFSET(vop_getpages), ap);
   1936 	return error;
   1937 }
   1938 
   1939 int
   1940 union_putpages(v)
   1941 	void *v;
   1942 {
   1943 	struct vop_putpages_args /* {
   1944 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1945 		voff_t a_offlo;
   1946 		voff_t a_offhi;
   1947 		int a_flags;
   1948 	} */ *ap = v;
   1949 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1950 	int error;
   1951 
   1952 	/*
   1953 	 * just pass the request on to the underlying layer.
   1954 	 */
   1955 
   1956 	ap->a_vp = OTHERVP(vp);
   1957 	mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
   1958 	if (ap->a_flags & PGO_RECLAIM) {
   1959 		return 0;
   1960 	}
   1961 	mutex_enter(&ap->a_vp->v_interlock);
   1962 	error = VCALL(ap->a_vp, VOFFSET(vop_putpages), ap);
   1963 	return error;
   1964 }
   1965 
   1966 int
   1967 union_kqfilter(void *v)
   1968 {
   1969 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
   1970 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
   1971 		struct knote	*a_kn;
   1972 	} */ *ap = v;
   1973 	int error;
   1974 
   1975 	/*
   1976 	 * We watch either the upper layer file (if it already exists),
   1977 	 * or the lower layer one. If there is lower layer file only
   1978 	 * at this moment, we will keep watching that lower layer file
   1979 	 * even if upper layer file would be created later on.
   1980 	 */
   1981 	if (UPPERVP(ap->a_vp))
   1982 		error = VOP_KQFILTER(UPPERVP(ap->a_vp), ap->a_kn);
   1983 	else if (LOWERVP(ap->a_vp))
   1984 		error = VOP_KQFILTER(LOWERVP(ap->a_vp), ap->a_kn);
   1985 	else {
   1986 		/* panic? */
   1987 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1988 	}
   1989 
   1990 	return (error);
   1991 }
   1992