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unionfs_subr.c revision 1.11
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Jan-Simon Pendry
      3  * Copyright (c) 1994
      4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Masanori Ozawa <ozawa (at) ongs.co.jp>, ONGS Inc.
      6  * Copyright (c) 2006 Daichi Goto <daichi (at) freebsd.org>
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)union_subr.c	8.20 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
     36  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/fs/unionfs/union_subr.c,v 1.99 2008/01/24 12:34:27 attilio Exp $
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/lock.h>
     43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     45 #include <sys/mount.h>
     46 #include <sys/namei.h>
     47 #include <sys/proc.h>
     48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     50 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     55 
     56 #include <fs/unionfs/unionfs.h>
     57 
     58 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_UNIONFSPATH, "UNIONFS path", "UNIONFS path private part");
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Make a new or get existing unionfs node.
     62  *
     63  * uppervp and lowervp should be unlocked. Because if new unionfs vnode is
     64  * locked, uppervp or lowervp is locked too. In order to prevent dead lock,
     65  * you should not lock plurality simultaneously.
     66  */
     67 int
     68 unionfs_nodeget(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *uppervp,
     69 		struct vnode *lowervp, struct vnode *dvp,
     70 		struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp)
     71 {
     72 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
     73 	struct unionfs_node *unp;
     74 	struct vnode   *vp;
     75 	int		error;
     76 	const char	*path;
     77 
     78 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
     79 	path = (cnp ? cnp->cn_nameptr : NULL);
     80 
     81 	if (uppervp == NULLVP && lowervp == NULLVP)
     82 		panic("unionfs_nodeget: upper and lower is null");
     83 
     84 	/* If it has no ISLASTCN flag, path check is skipped. */
     85 	if (cnp && !(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
     86 		path = NULL;
     87 
     88 	if ((uppervp == NULLVP || ump->um_uppervp != uppervp) ||
     89 	    (lowervp == NULLVP || ump->um_lowervp != lowervp)) {
     90 		if (dvp == NULLVP)
     91 			return (EINVAL);
     92 	}
     93 
     94 	unp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*unp), KM_SLEEP);
     95 	if (unp == NULL)
     96 		return (ENOMEM);
     97 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UNION, mp, unionfs_vnodeop_p, &vp);
     98 	if (error != 0) {
     99 		kmem_free(unp, sizeof(*unp));
    100 		return (error);
    101 	}
    102 	if (dvp != NULLVP)
    103 		vref(dvp);
    104 	if (uppervp != NULLVP)
    105 		vref(uppervp);
    106 	if (lowervp != NULLVP)
    107 		vref(lowervp);
    108 
    109 	unp->un_vnode = vp;
    110 	unp->un_uppervp = uppervp;
    111 	unp->un_lowervp = lowervp;
    112 	unp->un_dvp = dvp;
    113 
    114 	if (path != NULL) {
    115 		unp->un_path = (char *)
    116 		    malloc(cnp->cn_namelen +1, M_UNIONFSPATH, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    117 		memcpy(unp->un_path, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
    118 		unp->un_path[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
    119 	}
    120 	vp->v_type = (uppervp != NULLVP ? uppervp->v_type : lowervp->v_type);
    121 	vp->v_data = unp;
    122 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, 0);
    123 
    124 	if ((uppervp != NULLVP && ump->um_uppervp == uppervp) &&
    125 	    (lowervp != NULLVP && ump->um_lowervp == lowervp))
    126 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
    127 
    128 	*vpp = vp;
    129 
    130 	return (0);
    131 }
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * Clean up the unionfs node.
    135  */
    136 void
    137 unionfs_noderem(struct vnode *vp)
    138 {
    139 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    140 	struct unionfs_node *unp;
    141 	struct unionfs_node_status *unsp;
    142 	struct vnode   *lvp;
    143 	struct vnode   *uvp;
    144 
    145 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(vp->v_mount);
    146 
    147 	/*
    148 	 * Use the interlock to protect the clearing of v_data to
    149 	 * prevent faults in unionfs_lock().
    150 	 */
    151 	unp = VTOUNIONFS(vp);
    152 	lvp = unp->un_lowervp;
    153 	uvp = unp->un_uppervp;
    154 	unp->un_lowervp = unp->un_uppervp = NULLVP;
    155 	vp->v_data = NULL;
    156 
    157 	if (lvp != NULLVP)
    158 		vrele(lvp);
    159 	if (uvp != NULLVP)
    160 		vrele(uvp);
    161 	if (unp->un_dvp != NULLVP) {
    162 		vrele(unp->un_dvp);
    163 		unp->un_dvp = NULLVP;
    164 	}
    165 	if (unp->un_path) {
    166 		free(unp->un_path, M_UNIONFSPATH);
    167 		unp->un_path = NULL;
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	while ((unsp = LIST_FIRST(&(unp->un_unshead))) != NULL) {
    171 		LIST_REMOVE(unsp, uns_list);
    172 		free(unsp, M_TEMP);
    173 	}
    174 	kmem_free(unp, sizeof(*unp));
    175 }
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * Get the unionfs node status.
    179  * You need exclusive lock this vnode.
    180  */
    181 void
    182 unionfs_get_node_status(struct unionfs_node *unp,
    183 			struct unionfs_node_status **unspp)
    184 {
    185 	struct unionfs_node_status *unsp;
    186 	pid_t pid;
    187 	lwpid_t lid;
    188 
    189 	KASSERT(NULL != unspp);
    190 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(UNIONFSTOV(unp)) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    191 
    192 	pid = curproc->p_pid;
    193 	lid = curlwp->l_lid;
    194 
    195 	LIST_FOREACH(unsp, &(unp->un_unshead), uns_list) {
    196 		if (unsp->uns_pid == pid && unsp->uns_lid == lid) {
    197 			*unspp = unsp;
    198 			return;
    199 		}
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	/* create a new unionfs node status */
    203 	unsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*unsp), KM_SLEEP);
    204 	unsp->uns_pid = pid;
    205 	unsp->uns_lid = lid;
    206 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(unp->un_unshead), unsp, uns_list);
    207 
    208 	*unspp = unsp;
    209 }
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Remove the unionfs node status, if you can.
    213  * You need exclusive lock this vnode.
    214  */
    215 void
    216 unionfs_tryrem_node_status(struct unionfs_node *unp,
    217 			   struct unionfs_node_status *unsp)
    218 {
    219 	KASSERT(NULL != unsp);
    220 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(UNIONFSTOV(unp)) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    221 
    222 	if (0 < unsp->uns_lower_opencnt || 0 < unsp->uns_upper_opencnt)
    223 		return;
    224 
    225 	LIST_REMOVE(unsp, uns_list);
    226 	kmem_free(unsp, sizeof(*unsp));
    227 }
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * Create upper node attr.
    231  */
    232 void
    233 unionfs_create_uppervattr_core(struct unionfs_mount *ump,
    234 			       struct vattr *lva,
    235 			       struct vattr *uva)
    236 {
    237 	vattr_null(uva);
    238 	uva->va_type = lva->va_type;
    239 	uva->va_atime = lva->va_atime;
    240 	uva->va_mtime = lva->va_mtime;
    241 	uva->va_ctime = lva->va_ctime;
    242 
    243 	switch (ump->um_copymode) {
    244 	case UNIONFS_TRANSPARENT:
    245 		uva->va_mode = lva->va_mode;
    246 		uva->va_uid = lva->va_uid;
    247 		uva->va_gid = lva->va_gid;
    248 		break;
    249 	case UNIONFS_MASQUERADE:
    250 		if (ump->um_uid == lva->va_uid) {
    251 			uva->va_mode = lva->va_mode & 077077;
    252 			uva->va_mode |= (lva->va_type == VDIR ? ump->um_udir : ump->um_ufile) & 0700;
    253 			uva->va_uid = lva->va_uid;
    254 			uva->va_gid = lva->va_gid;
    255 		} else {
    256 			uva->va_mode = (lva->va_type == VDIR ? ump->um_udir : ump->um_ufile);
    257 			uva->va_uid = ump->um_uid;
    258 			uva->va_gid = ump->um_gid;
    259 		}
    260 		break;
    261 	default:		/* UNIONFS_TRADITIONAL */
    262 		uva->va_mode = 0777 & ~curproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cmask;
    263 		uva->va_uid = ump->um_uid;
    264 		uva->va_gid = ump->um_gid;
    265 		break;
    266 	}
    267 }
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Create upper node attr.
    271  */
    272 int
    273 unionfs_create_uppervattr(struct unionfs_mount *ump,
    274 			  struct vnode *lvp,
    275 			  struct vattr *uva,
    276 			  kauth_cred_t cred)
    277 {
    278 	int		error;
    279 	struct vattr	lva;
    280 
    281 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(lvp, &lva, cred)))
    282 		return (error);
    283 
    284 	unionfs_create_uppervattr_core(ump, &lva, uva);
    285 
    286 	return (error);
    287 }
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * relookup
    291  *
    292  * dvp should be locked on entry and will be locked on return.
    293  *
    294  * If an error is returned, *vpp will be invalid, otherwise it will hold a
    295  * locked, referenced vnode. If *vpp == dvp then remember that only one
    296  * LK_EXCLUSIVE lock is held.
    297  */
    298 static int
    299 unionfs_relookup(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
    300 		 struct componentname *cnp, struct componentname *cn,
    301 		 char **pnbuf_ret,
    302 		 const char *path, int pathlen, u_long nameiop)
    303 {
    304 	int	error;
    305 	char *pnbuf;
    306 
    307 	cn->cn_namelen = pathlen;
    308 	pnbuf = PNBUF_GET();
    309 	memcpy(pnbuf, path, pathlen);
    310 	pnbuf[pathlen] = '\0';
    311 
    312 	cn->cn_nameiop = nameiop;
    313 	cn->cn_flags = (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | ISLASTCN);
    314 	cn->cn_cred = cnp->cn_cred;
    315 
    316 	cn->cn_nameptr = pnbuf;
    317 	cn->cn_consume = cnp->cn_consume;
    318 
    319 	if (nameiop == DELETE)
    320 		cn->cn_flags |= (cnp->cn_flags & (DOWHITEOUT | SAVESTART));
    321 	else if (RENAME == nameiop)
    322 		cn->cn_flags |= (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART);
    323 
    324 	vref(dvp);
    325 	VOP_UNLOCK(dvp);
    326 
    327 	if ((error = relookup(dvp, vpp, cn))) {
    328 		PNBUF_PUT(pnbuf);
    329 		*pnbuf_ret = NULL;
    330 		vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    331 	} else {
    332 		*pnbuf_ret = pnbuf;
    333 		vrele(dvp);
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	return (error);
    337 }
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * relookup for CREATE namei operation.
    341  *
    342  * dvp is unionfs vnode. dvp should be locked.
    343  *
    344  * If it called 'unionfs_copyfile' function by unionfs_link etc,
    345  * VOP_LOOKUP information is broken.
    346  * So it need relookup in order to create link etc.
    347  */
    348 int
    349 unionfs_relookup_for_create(struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
    350 {
    351 	int	error;
    352 	struct vnode *udvp;
    353 	struct vnode *vp;
    354 	struct componentname cn;
    355 	char *pnbuf;
    356 
    357 	udvp = UNIONFSVPTOUPPERVP(dvp);
    358 	vp = NULLVP;
    359 
    360 	error = unionfs_relookup(udvp, &vp, cnp, &cn, &pnbuf,
    361 	    cnp->cn_nameptr,
    362 	    strlen(cnp->cn_nameptr), CREATE);
    363 	if (error)
    364 		return (error);
    365 
    366 	if (vp != NULLVP) {
    367 		if (udvp == vp)
    368 			vrele(vp);
    369 		else
    370 			vput(vp);
    371 
    372 		error = EEXIST;
    373 	}
    374 
    375 	PNBUF_PUT(pnbuf);
    376 
    377 	if (!error) {
    378 		cnp->cn_flags = cn.cn_flags;
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	return (error);
    382 }
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * relookup for DELETE namei operation.
    386  *
    387  * dvp is unionfs vnode. dvp should be locked.
    388  */
    389 int
    390 unionfs_relookup_for_delete(struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
    391 {
    392 	int	error;
    393 	struct vnode *udvp;
    394 	struct vnode *vp;
    395 	struct componentname cn;
    396 	char *pnbuf;
    397 
    398 	udvp = UNIONFSVPTOUPPERVP(dvp);
    399 	vp = NULLVP;
    400 
    401 	error = unionfs_relookup(udvp, &vp, cnp, &cn, &pnbuf, cnp->cn_nameptr,
    402 	    strlen(cnp->cn_nameptr), DELETE);
    403 	if (error)
    404 		return (error);
    405 
    406 	if (vp == NULLVP)
    407 		error = ENOENT;
    408 	else {
    409 		if (udvp == vp)
    410 			vrele(vp);
    411 		else
    412 			vput(vp);
    413 	}
    414 
    415 	PNBUF_PUT(pnbuf);
    416 
    417 	if (!error) {
    418 		cnp->cn_flags = cn.cn_flags;
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	return (error);
    422 }
    423 
    424 /*
    425  * relookup for RENAME namei operation.
    426  *
    427  * dvp is unionfs vnode. dvp should be locked.
    428  */
    429 int
    430 unionfs_relookup_for_rename(struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
    431 {
    432 	int error;
    433 	struct vnode *udvp;
    434 	struct vnode *vp;
    435 	struct componentname cn;
    436 	char *pnbuf;
    437 
    438 	udvp = UNIONFSVPTOUPPERVP(dvp);
    439 	vp = NULLVP;
    440 
    441 	error = unionfs_relookup(udvp, &vp, cnp, &cn, &pnbuf, cnp->cn_nameptr,
    442 	    strlen(cnp->cn_nameptr), RENAME);
    443 	if (error)
    444 		return (error);
    445 
    446 	if (vp != NULLVP) {
    447 		if (udvp == vp)
    448 			vrele(vp);
    449 		else
    450 			vput(vp);
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	PNBUF_PUT(pnbuf);
    454 
    455 	if (!error) {
    456 		cnp->cn_flags = cn.cn_flags;
    457 	}
    458 
    459 	return (error);
    460 
    461 }
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * Update the unionfs_node.
    465  *
    466  * uvp is new locked upper vnode. unionfs vnode's lock will be exchanged to the
    467  * uvp's lock and lower's lock will be unlocked.
    468  */
    469 static void
    470 unionfs_node_update(struct unionfs_node *unp, struct vnode *uvp)
    471 {
    472 	struct vnode   *vp;
    473 	struct vnode   *lvp;
    474 
    475 	vp = UNIONFSTOV(unp);
    476 	lvp = unp->un_lowervp;
    477 
    478 	/*
    479 	 * lock update
    480 	 */
    481 	mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
    482 	unp->un_uppervp = uvp;
    483 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(lvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    484 	mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
    485 }
    486 
    487 /*
    488  * Create a new shadow dir.
    489  *
    490  * udvp should be locked on entry and will be locked on return.
    491  *
    492  * If no error returned, unp will be updated.
    493  */
    494 int
    495 unionfs_mkshadowdir(struct unionfs_mount *ump, struct vnode *udvp,
    496 		    struct unionfs_node *unp, struct componentname *cnp)
    497 {
    498 	int		error;
    499 	struct vnode   *lvp;
    500 	struct vnode   *uvp;
    501 	struct vattr	va;
    502 	struct vattr	lva;
    503 	struct componentname cn;
    504 	char *pnbuf;
    505 
    506 	if (unp->un_uppervp != NULLVP)
    507 		return (EEXIST);
    508 
    509 	lvp = unp->un_lowervp;
    510 	uvp = NULLVP;
    511 
    512 	memset(&cn, 0, sizeof(cn));
    513 
    514 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(lvp, &lva, cnp->cn_cred)))
    515 		goto unionfs_mkshadowdir_abort;
    516 
    517 	if ((error = unionfs_relookup(udvp, &uvp, cnp, &cn, &pnbuf,
    518 			cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, CREATE)))
    519 		goto unionfs_mkshadowdir_abort;
    520 	if (uvp != NULLVP) {
    521 		if (udvp == uvp)
    522 			vrele(uvp);
    523 		else
    524 			vput(uvp);
    525 
    526 		error = EEXIST;
    527 		goto unionfs_mkshadowdir_free_out;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	unionfs_create_uppervattr_core(ump, &lva, &va);
    531 
    532 	error = VOP_MKDIR(udvp, &uvp, &cn, &va);
    533 
    534 	if (!error) {
    535 		unionfs_node_update(unp, uvp);
    536 
    537 		/*
    538 		 * XXX The bug which cannot set uid/gid was corrected.
    539 		 * Ignore errors.   XXXNETBSD Why is this done as root?
    540 		 */
    541 		va.va_type = VNON;
    542 		VOP_SETATTR(uvp, &va, lwp0.l_cred);
    543 	}
    544 
    545 unionfs_mkshadowdir_free_out:
    546 	PNBUF_PUT(pnbuf);
    547 
    548 unionfs_mkshadowdir_abort:
    549 
    550 	return (error);
    551 }
    552 
    553 /*
    554  * Create a new whiteout.
    555  *
    556  * dvp should be locked on entry and will be locked on return.
    557  */
    558 int
    559 unionfs_mkwhiteout(struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp, const char *path)
    560 {
    561 	int		error;
    562 	struct vnode   *wvp;
    563 	struct componentname cn;
    564 	char *pnbuf;
    565 
    566 	if (path == NULL)
    567 		path = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    568 
    569 	wvp = NULLVP;
    570 	if ((error = unionfs_relookup(dvp, &wvp, cnp, &cn, &pnbuf,
    571 			path, strlen(path), CREATE)))
    572 		return (error);
    573 	if (wvp != NULLVP) {
    574 		PNBUF_PUT(pnbuf);
    575 		if (dvp == wvp)
    576 			vrele(wvp);
    577 		else
    578 			vput(wvp);
    579 
    580 		return (EEXIST);
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	PNBUF_PUT(pnbuf);
    584 
    585 	return (error);
    586 }
    587 
    588 /*
    589  * Create a new vnode for create a new shadow file.
    590  *
    591  * If an error is returned, *vpp will be invalid, otherwise it will hold a
    592  * locked, referenced and opened vnode.
    593  *
    594  * unp is never updated.
    595  */
    596 static int
    597 unionfs_vn_create_on_upper(struct vnode **vpp, struct vnode *udvp,
    598 			   struct unionfs_node *unp, struct vattr *uvap)
    599 {
    600 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    601 	struct vnode   *vp;
    602 	struct vnode   *lvp;
    603 	kauth_cred_t    cred;
    604 	struct vattr	lva;
    605 	int		fmode;
    606 	int		error;
    607 	struct componentname cn;
    608 	char *pnbuf;
    609 
    610 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(UNIONFSTOV(unp)->v_mount);
    611 	vp = NULLVP;
    612 	lvp = unp->un_lowervp;
    613 	cred = kauth_cred_get();
    614 	fmode = FFLAGS(O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL);
    615 	error = 0;
    616 
    617 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(lvp, &lva, cred)) != 0)
    618 		return (error);
    619 	unionfs_create_uppervattr_core(ump, &lva, uvap);
    620 
    621 	if (unp->un_path == NULL)
    622 		panic("unionfs: un_path is null");
    623 
    624 	cn.cn_namelen = strlen(unp->un_path);
    625 	pnbuf = PNBUF_GET();
    626 	memcpy(pnbuf, unp->un_path, cn.cn_namelen + 1);
    627 	cn.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
    628 	cn.cn_flags = (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | ISLASTCN);
    629 	cn.cn_cred = cred;
    630 	cn.cn_nameptr = pnbuf;
    631 	cn.cn_consume = 0;
    632 
    633 	vref(udvp);
    634 	if ((error = relookup(udvp, &vp, &cn)) != 0)
    635 		goto unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out2;
    636 	vrele(udvp);
    637 
    638 	if (vp != NULLVP) {
    639 		if (vp == udvp)
    640 			vrele(vp);
    641 		else
    642 			vput(vp);
    643 		error = EEXIST;
    644 		goto unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out1;
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	if ((error = VOP_CREATE(udvp, &vp, &cn, uvap)) != 0)
    648 		goto unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out1;
    649 
    650 	if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred)) != 0) {
    651 		vput(vp);
    652 		goto unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out1;
    653 	}
    654 	vp->v_writecount++;
    655 	*vpp = vp;
    656 
    657 unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out1:
    658 	VOP_UNLOCK(udvp);
    659 
    660 unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out2:
    661 	PNBUF_PUT(pnbuf);
    662 
    663 	return (error);
    664 }
    665 
    666 /*
    667  * Copy from lvp to uvp.
    668  *
    669  * lvp and uvp should be locked and opened on entry and will be locked and
    670  * opened on return.
    671  */
    672 static int
    673 unionfs_copyfile_core(struct vnode *lvp, struct vnode *uvp,
    674 		      kauth_cred_t cred)
    675 {
    676 	int		error;
    677 	off_t		offset;
    678 	int		count;
    679 	int		bufoffset;
    680 	char           *buf;
    681 	struct uio	uio;
    682 	struct iovec	iov;
    683 
    684 	error = 0;
    685 	memset(&uio, 0, sizeof(uio));
    686 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&uio);
    687 	uio.uio_offset = 0;
    688 
    689 	buf = kmem_alloc(MAXBSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
    690 	if (buf == NULL)
    691 		return ENOMEM;
    692 
    693 	while (error == 0) {
    694 		offset = uio.uio_offset;
    695 
    696 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    697 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    698 		iov.iov_base = buf;
    699 		iov.iov_len = MAXBSIZE;
    700 		uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
    701 		uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    702 
    703 		if ((error = VOP_READ(lvp, &uio, 0, cred)) != 0)
    704 			break;
    705 		if ((count = MAXBSIZE - uio.uio_resid) == 0)
    706 			break;
    707 
    708 		bufoffset = 0;
    709 		while (bufoffset < count) {
    710 			uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    711 			uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    712 			iov.iov_base = buf + bufoffset;
    713 			iov.iov_len = count - bufoffset;
    714 			uio.uio_offset = offset + bufoffset;
    715 			uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
    716 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
    717 
    718 			if ((error = VOP_WRITE(uvp, &uio, 0, cred)) != 0)
    719 				break;
    720 
    721 			bufoffset += (count - bufoffset) - uio.uio_resid;
    722 		}
    723 
    724 		uio.uio_offset = offset + bufoffset;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	kmem_free(buf, MAXBSIZE);
    728 
    729 	return (error);
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*
    733  * Copy file from lower to upper.
    734  *
    735  * If you need copy of the contents, set 1 to docopy. Otherwise, set 0 to
    736  * docopy.
    737  *
    738  * If no error returned, unp will be updated.
    739  */
    740 int
    741 unionfs_copyfile(struct unionfs_node *unp, int docopy, kauth_cred_t cred)
    742 {
    743 	int		error;
    744 	struct vnode   *udvp;
    745 	struct vnode   *lvp;
    746 	struct vnode   *uvp;
    747 	struct vattr	uva;
    748 
    749 	lvp = unp->un_lowervp;
    750 	uvp = NULLVP;
    751 
    752 	if ((UNIONFSTOV(unp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
    753 		return (EROFS);
    754 	if (unp->un_dvp == NULLVP)
    755 		return (EINVAL);
    756 	if (unp->un_uppervp != NULLVP)
    757 		return (EEXIST);
    758 	udvp = VTOUNIONFS(unp->un_dvp)->un_uppervp;
    759 	if (udvp == NULLVP)
    760 		return (EROFS);
    761 	if ((udvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
    762 		return (EROFS);
    763 
    764 	error = VOP_ACCESS(lvp, VREAD, cred);
    765 	if (error != 0)
    766 		return (error);
    767 
    768 	error = unionfs_vn_create_on_upper(&uvp, udvp, unp, &uva);
    769 	if (error != 0)
    770 		return (error);
    771 
    772 	if (docopy != 0) {
    773 		error = VOP_OPEN(lvp, FREAD, cred);
    774 		if (error == 0) {
    775 			error = unionfs_copyfile_core(lvp, uvp, cred);
    776 			VOP_CLOSE(lvp, FREAD, cred);
    777 		}
    778 	}
    779 	VOP_CLOSE(uvp, FWRITE, cred);
    780 	uvp->v_writecount--;
    781 
    782 	if (error == 0) {
    783 		/* Reset the attributes. Ignore errors. */
    784 		uva.va_type = VNON;
    785 		VOP_SETATTR(uvp, &uva, cred);
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	unionfs_node_update(unp, uvp);
    789 
    790 	return (error);
    791 }
    792 
    793 /*
    794  * It checks whether vp can rmdir. (check empty)
    795  *
    796  * vp is unionfs vnode.
    797  * vp should be locked.
    798  */
    799 int
    800 unionfs_check_rmdir(struct vnode *vp, kauth_cred_t cred)
    801 {
    802 	int		error;
    803 	int		eofflag;
    804 	int		lookuperr;
    805 	struct vnode   *uvp;
    806 	struct vnode   *lvp;
    807 	struct vnode   *tvp;
    808 	struct vattr	va;
    809 	struct componentname cn;
    810 	/*
    811 	 * The size of buf needs to be larger than DIRBLKSIZ.
    812 	 */
    813 	char		buf[256 * 6];
    814 	struct dirent  *dp;
    815 	struct dirent  *edp;
    816 	struct uio	uio;
    817 	struct iovec	iov;
    818 
    819 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    820 
    821 	eofflag = 0;
    822 	uvp = UNIONFSVPTOUPPERVP(vp);
    823 	lvp = UNIONFSVPTOLOWERVP(vp);
    824 
    825 	/* check opaque */
    826 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(uvp, &va, cred)) != 0)
    827 		return (error);
    828 	if (va.va_flags & OPAQUE)
    829 		return (0);
    830 
    831 	/* open vnode */
    832 	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC|VREAD, cred)) != 0)
    833 		return (error);
    834 	if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, cred)) != 0)
    835 		return (error);
    836 
    837 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&uio);
    838 	uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    839 	uio.uio_offset = 0;
    840 
    841 	while (!error && !eofflag) {
    842 		iov.iov_base = buf;
    843 		iov.iov_len = sizeof(buf);
    844 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    845 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    846 		uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
    847 
    848 		error = VOP_READDIR(lvp, &uio, cred, &eofflag, NULL, NULL);
    849 		if (error)
    850 			break;
    851 
    852 		edp = (struct dirent*)&buf[sizeof(buf) - uio.uio_resid];
    853 		for (dp = (struct dirent*)buf; !error && dp < edp;
    854 		     dp = (struct dirent*)((char *)dp + dp->d_reclen)) {
    855 			if (dp->d_type == DT_WHT ||
    856 			    (dp->d_namlen == 1 && dp->d_name[0] == '.') ||
    857 			    (dp->d_namlen == 2 && !memcmp(dp->d_name, "..", 2)))
    858 				continue;
    859 
    860 			cn.cn_namelen = dp->d_namlen;
    861 			cn.cn_nameptr = dp->d_name;
    862 			cn.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
    863 			cn.cn_flags = (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | RDONLY | ISLASTCN);
    864 			cn.cn_cred = cred;
    865 			cn.cn_consume = 0;
    866 
    867 			/*
    868 			 * check entry in lower.
    869 			 * Sometimes, readdir function returns
    870 			 * wrong entry.
    871 			 */
    872 			lookuperr = VOP_LOOKUP(lvp, &tvp, &cn);
    873 
    874 			if (!lookuperr)
    875 				vput(tvp);
    876 			else
    877 				continue; /* skip entry */
    878 
    879 			/*
    880 			 * check entry
    881 			 * If it has no exist/whiteout entry in upper,
    882 			 * directory is not empty.
    883 			 */
    884 			cn.cn_flags = (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | RDONLY | ISLASTCN);
    885 			lookuperr = VOP_LOOKUP(uvp, &tvp, &cn);
    886 
    887 			if (!lookuperr)
    888 				vput(tvp);
    889 
    890 			/* ignore exist or whiteout entry */
    891 			if (!lookuperr ||
    892 			    (lookuperr == ENOENT && (cn.cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)))
    893 				continue;
    894 
    895 			error = ENOTEMPTY;
    896 		}
    897 	}
    898 
    899 	/* close vnode */
    900 	VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, cred);
    901 
    902 	return (error);
    903 }
    904 
    905 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    906 
    907 struct vnode   *
    908 unionfs_checkuppervp(struct vnode *vp, const char *fil, int lno)
    909 {
    910 	struct unionfs_node *unp;
    911 
    912 	unp = VTOUNIONFS(vp);
    913 
    914 #ifdef notyet
    915 	if (vp->v_op != unionfs_vnodeop_p) {
    916 		printf("unionfs_checkuppervp: on non-unionfs-node.\n");
    917 #ifdef KDB
    918 		kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_UNIONFS,
    919 		    "unionfs_checkuppervp: on non-unionfs-node.\n");
    920 #endif
    921 		panic("unionfs_checkuppervp");
    922 	};
    923 #endif
    924 	return (unp->un_uppervp);
    925 }
    926 
    927 struct vnode   *
    928 unionfs_checklowervp(struct vnode *vp, const char *fil, int lno)
    929 {
    930 	struct unionfs_node *unp;
    931 
    932 	unp = VTOUNIONFS(vp);
    933 
    934 #ifdef notyet
    935 	if (vp->v_op != unionfs_vnodeop_p) {
    936 		printf("unionfs_checklowervp: on non-unionfs-node.\n");
    937 #ifdef KDB
    938 		kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_UNIONFS,
    939 		    "unionfs_checklowervp: on non-unionfs-node.\n");
    940 #endif
    941 		panic("unionfs_checklowervp");
    942 	};
    943 #endif
    944 	return (unp->un_lowervp);
    945 }
    946 #endif
    947