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unionfs_vfsops.c revision 1.2
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jan-Simon Pendry.
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Masanori Ozawa <ozawa (at) ongs.co.jp>, ONGS Inc.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Daichi Goto <daichi (at) freebsd.org>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      9  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)union_vfsops.c	8.20 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
     36  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/fs/unionfs/union_vfsops.c,v 1.89 2008/01/13 14:44:06 attilio Exp $
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/lock.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <sys/mount.h>
     45 #include <sys/namei.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     48 #include <sys/stat.h>
     49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     50 
     51 #include <fs/unionfs/unionfs.h>
     52 
     53 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_UNIONFSMNT, "UNIONFS mount", "UNIONFS mount structure");
     54 
     55 struct vfsops unionfs_vfsops;
     56 
     57 VFS_PROTOS(unionfs);
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * Mount unionfs layer.
     61  */
     62 int
     63 unionfs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
     64 {
     65 	int		error;
     66 	struct vnode   *lowerrootvp;
     67 	struct vnode   *upperrootvp;
     68 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
     69 	int		below;
     70 	uid_t		uid;
     71 	gid_t		gid;
     72 	u_short		udir;
     73 	u_short		ufile;
     74 	unionfs_copymode copymode;
     75 	unionfs_whitemode whitemode;
     76 	struct componentname fakecn;
     77 	struct nameidata nd, *ndp;
     78 	struct vattr	va;
     79 	struct union_args *args = data;
     80 	kauth_cred_t	cred;
     81 	size_t		size;
     82 	size_t		len;
     83 	const char	*cp;
     84 	char		*xp;
     85 
     86 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
     87 		return EINVAL;
     88 
     89 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount(mp = %p)\n", (void *)mp);
     90 
     91 	error = 0;
     92 	below = 0;
     93 	uid = 0;
     94 	gid = 0;
     95 	udir = 0;
     96 	ufile = 0;
     97 	copymode = UNIONFS_TRANSPARENT;	/* default */
     98 	whitemode = UNIONFS_WHITE_ALWAYS;
     99 	ndp = &nd;
    100 	cred = kauth_cred_get();
    101 
    102 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
    103 		printf("union_mount: cannot union mount root filesystem\n");
    104 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    105 	}
    106 
    107 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
    108 		ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    109 		if (ump == NULL)
    110 			return EIO;
    111 		args->target = NULL;
    112 		args->mntflags = ump->um_op;
    113 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
    114 		return 0;
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	/*
    118 	 * Update is a no operation.
    119 	 */
    120 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
    121 		printf("union_mount: cannot update union mount\n");
    122 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    123 	}
    124 
    125 	vn_lock(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    126 	error = VOP_GETATTR(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, &va, cred);
    127 	if (!error) {
    128 		if (udir == 0)
    129 			udir = va.va_mode;
    130 		if (ufile == 0)
    131 			ufile = va.va_mode;
    132 		uid = va.va_uid;
    133 		gid = va.va_gid;
    134 	}
    135 	VOP_UNLOCK(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, 0);
    136 	if (error)
    137 		return (error);
    138 
    139 	switch (args->mntflags & UNMNT_OPMASK) {
    140 	case UNMNT_ABOVE:
    141 		below = 0;
    142 		break;
    143 
    144 	case UNMNT_BELOW:
    145 		below = 1;
    146 		break;
    147 
    148 	case UNMNT_REPLACE:
    149 	default:
    150 		return EINVAL;
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	/* If copymode is UNIONFS_TRADITIONAL, uid/gid is mounted user. */
    154 	if (copymode == UNIONFS_TRADITIONAL) {
    155 		uid = kauth_cred_getuid(cred);
    156 		gid = kauth_cred_getgid(cred);
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: uid=%d, gid=%d\n", uid, gid);
    160 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: udir=0%03o, ufile=0%03o\n", udir, ufile);
    161 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: copymode=%d\n", copymode);
    162 
    163 	/*
    164 	 * Find upper node
    165 	 */
    166 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_USERSPACE, args->target);
    167 	if ((error = namei(ndp)))
    168 		return (error);
    169 
    170 	/* get root vnodes */
    171 	lowerrootvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered;
    172 	upperrootvp = ndp->ni_vp;
    173 
    174 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    175 	ndp->ni_dvp = NULLVP;
    176 
    177 	/* create unionfs_mount */
    178 	ump = (struct unionfs_mount *)malloc(sizeof(struct unionfs_mount),
    179 	    M_UNIONFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Save reference
    183 	 */
    184 	if (below) {
    185 		VOP_UNLOCK(upperrootvp, 0);
    186 		vn_lock(lowerrootvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    187 		ump->um_lowervp = upperrootvp;
    188 		ump->um_uppervp = lowerrootvp;
    189 	} else {
    190 		ump->um_lowervp = lowerrootvp;
    191 		ump->um_uppervp = upperrootvp;
    192 	}
    193 	ump->um_rootvp = NULLVP;
    194 	ump->um_uid = uid;
    195 	ump->um_gid = gid;
    196 	ump->um_udir = udir;
    197 	ump->um_ufile = ufile;
    198 	ump->um_copymode = copymode;
    199 	ump->um_whitemode = whitemode;
    200 
    201 	if ((lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_iflag & IMNT_MPSAFE) &&
    202 	    (upperrootvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & IMNT_MPSAFE))
    203 		mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_MPSAFE;
    204 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Copy upper layer's RDONLY flag.
    208 	 */
    209 	mp->mnt_flag |= ump->um_uppervp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY;
    210 
    211 	/*
    212 	 * Check whiteout
    213 	 */
    214 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
    215 		memset(&fakecn, 0, sizeof(fakecn));
    216 		fakecn.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
    217 		error = VOP_WHITEOUT(ump->um_uppervp, &fakecn, LOOKUP);
    218 		if (error) {
    219 			if (below) {
    220 				VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_uppervp, 0);
    221 				vrele(upperrootvp);
    222 			} else
    223 				vput(ump->um_uppervp);
    224 			free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
    225 			mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    226 			return (error);
    227 		}
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * Unlock the node
    232 	 */
    233 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_uppervp, 0);
    234 
    235 	ump->um_op = args->mntflags & UNMNT_OPMASK;
    236 
    237 	/*
    238 	 * Get the unionfs root vnode.
    239 	 */
    240 	error = unionfs_nodeget(mp, ump->um_uppervp, ump->um_lowervp,
    241 	    NULLVP, &(ump->um_rootvp), NULL);
    242 	vrele(upperrootvp);
    243 	if (error) {
    244 		free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
    245 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    246 		return (error);
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	/*
    250 	 * Check mnt_flag
    251 	 */
    252 	if ((ump->um_lowervp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL) &&
    253 	    (ump->um_uppervp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL))
    254 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
    255 
    256 	/*
    257 	 * Get new fsid
    258 	 */
    259 	vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
    260 
    261 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, NULL, UIO_USERSPACE,
    262 	    mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, curlwp);
    263 	if (error) {
    264 		unionfs_noderem(ump->um_rootvp);
    265 		free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
    266 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    267 		return (error);
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	switch (ump->um_op) {
    271 	case UNMNT_ABOVE:
    272 		cp = "<above>:";
    273 		break;
    274 	case UNMNT_BELOW:
    275 		cp = "<below>:";
    276 		break;
    277 	default:
    278 		panic("union_mount: bad um_op");
    279 		break;
    280 	}
    281 	len = strlen(cp);
    282 	memcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, cp, len);
    283 	xp = mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + len;
    284 	len = MNAMELEN - len;
    285 	(void) copyinstr(args->target, xp, len - 1, &size);
    286 	memset(xp + size, 0, len - size);
    287 
    288 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: from %s, on %s\n",
    289 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
    290 
    291 	return (0);
    292 }
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * Free reference to unionfs layer
    296  */
    297 int
    298 unionfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
    299 {
    300 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    301 	int		error;
    302 	int		freeing;
    303 	int		flags;
    304 
    305 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_unmount: mp = %p\n", (void *)mp);
    306 
    307 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    308 	flags = 0;
    309 
    310 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
    311 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    312 
    313 	/* vflush (no need to call vrele) */
    314 	for (freeing = 0; (error = vflush(mp, NULL, flags)) != 0;) {
    315 		struct vnode *vp;
    316 		int n;
    317 
    318 		/* count #vnodes held on mount list */
    319 		n = 0;
    320 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mp->mnt_vnodelist, v_mntvnodes)
    321 			n++;
    322 
    323 		/* if this is unchanged then stop */
    324 		if (n == freeing)
    325 			break;
    326 
    327 		/* otherwise try once more time */
    328 		freeing = n;
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	if (error)
    332 		return (error);
    333 
    334 	free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
    335 	mp->mnt_data = 0;
    336 
    337 	return (0);
    338 }
    339 
    340 int
    341 unionfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
    342 {
    343 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    344 	struct vnode   *vp;
    345 
    346 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    347 	vp = ump->um_rootvp;
    348 
    349 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_root: rootvp=%p locked=%x\n",
    350 	    vp, VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
    351 
    352 	vref(vp);
    353 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    354 
    355 	*vpp = vp;
    356 
    357 	return (0);
    358 }
    359 
    360 int
    361 unionfs_quotactl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, uid_t uid, void *arg)
    362 {
    363 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    364 
    365 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	 * Writing is always performed to upper vnode.
    369 	 */
    370 	return (VFS_QUOTACTL(ump->um_uppervp->v_mount, cmd, uid, arg));
    371 }
    372 
    373 int
    374 unionfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
    375 {
    376 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    377 	int		error;
    378 	uint64_t	lbsize;
    379 	struct statvfs *sbuf = malloc(sizeof(*sbuf), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    380 
    381 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    382 
    383 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_statvfs(mp = %p, lvp = %p, uvp = %p)\n",
    384 	    (void *)mp, (void *)ump->um_lowervp, (void *)ump->um_uppervp);
    385 
    386 	error = VFS_STATVFS(ump->um_lowervp->v_mount, sbuf);
    387 	if (error)
    388 		goto done;
    389 
    390 	/* now copy across the "interesting" information and fake the rest */
    391 	sbp->f_blocks = sbuf->f_blocks;
    392 	sbp->f_files = sbuf->f_files;
    393 
    394 	lbsize = sbuf->f_bsize;
    395 
    396 	error = VFS_STATVFS(ump->um_uppervp->v_mount, sbuf);
    397 	if (error)
    398 		goto done;
    399 
    400 	/*
    401 	 * The FS type etc is copy from upper vfs.
    402 	 * (write able vfs have priority)
    403 	 */
    404 	sbp->f_flag = sbuf->f_flag;
    405 	sbp->f_bsize = sbuf->f_bsize;
    406 	sbp->f_iosize = sbuf->f_iosize;
    407 
    408 	if (sbuf->f_bsize != lbsize)
    409 		sbp->f_blocks = ((off_t)sbp->f_blocks * lbsize) / sbuf->f_bsize;
    410 
    411 	sbp->f_blocks += sbuf->f_blocks;
    412 	sbp->f_bfree = sbuf->f_bfree;
    413 	sbp->f_bavail = sbuf->f_bavail;
    414 	sbp->f_files += sbuf->f_files;
    415 	sbp->f_ffree = sbuf->f_ffree;
    416 
    417  done:
    418 	free(sbuf, M_TEMP);
    419 	return (error);
    420 }
    421 
    422 int
    423 unionfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
    424 {
    425 	/* nothing to do */
    426 	return (0);
    427 }
    428 
    429 int
    430 unionfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
    431 {
    432 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    433 }
    434 
    435 int
    436 unionfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fidp, struct vnode **vpp)
    437 {
    438 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    439 }
    440 
    441 int
    442 unionfs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
    443     int namespace, const char *attrname)
    444 {
    445 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    446 	struct unionfs_node *unp;
    447 
    448 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    449 	unp = VTOUNIONFS(filename_vp);
    450 
    451 	if (unp->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
    452 		return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(ump->um_uppervp->v_mount, cmd,
    453 		    unp->un_uppervp, namespace, attrname));
    454 	} else {
    455 		return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(ump->um_lowervp->v_mount, cmd,
    456 		    unp->un_lowervp, namespace, attrname));
    457 	}
    458 }
    459 
    460 /*
    461  * Initialize
    462  */
    463 void
    464 unionfs_init(void)
    465 {
    466 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_init\n");	/* printed during system boot */
    467 }
    468 
    469 static int
    470 unionfs_renamelock_enter(struct mount *mp)
    471 {
    472 	struct unionfs_mount *um = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    473 
    474 	/* Lock just the upper fs, where the action happens. */
    475 	return VFS_RENAMELOCK_ENTER(um->um_uppervp->v_mount);
    476 }
    477 
    478 static void
    479 unionfs_renamelock_exit(struct mount *mp)
    480 {
    481 	struct unionfs_mount *um = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    482 
    483 	VFS_RENAMELOCK_EXIT(um->um_uppervp->v_mount);
    484 }
    485 
    486 int
    487 unionfs_start(struct mount *mp, int flags)
    488 {
    489 
    490 	return (0);
    491 }
    492 
    493 void
    494 unionfs_done(void)
    495 {
    496 
    497 	/* Make sure to unset the readdir hook. */
    498 	vn_union_readdir_hook = NULL;
    499 }
    500 
    501 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_vfs_unionfs_setup, "sysctl vfs.union subtree setup")
    502 {
    503 
    504 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    505 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    506 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs", NULL,
    507 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    508 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    509 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    510 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    511 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "union",
    512 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Union file system"),
    513 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    514 		       CTL_VFS, 15, CTL_EOL);
    515 	/*
    516 	 * XXX the "15" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
    517 	 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
    518 	 * but "15" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
    519 	 */
    520 }
    521 
    522 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc unionfs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    523 
    524 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const unionfs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
    525 	&unionfs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    526 	NULL,
    527 };
    528 
    529 struct vfsops unionfs_vfsops = {
    530 	MOUNT_UNION,
    531 	sizeof (struct unionfs_args),
    532 	unionfs_mount,
    533 	unionfs_start,
    534 	unionfs_unmount,
    535 	unionfs_root,
    536 	(void *)eopnotsupp,		/* vfs_quotactl */
    537 	unionfs_statvfs,
    538 	unionfs_sync,
    539 	unionfs_vget,
    540 	(void *)eopnotsupp,		/* vfs_fhtovp */
    541 	(void *)eopnotsupp,		/* vfs_vptofh */
    542 	unionfs_init,
    543 	NULL,				/* vfs_reinit */
    544 	unionfs_done,
    545 	NULL,				/* vfs_mountroot */
    546 	(int (*)(struct mount *, struct vnode *, struct timespec *)) eopnotsupp,
    547 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
    548 	(void *)eopnotsupp,		/* vfs_suspendctl */
    549 	unionfs_renamelock_enter,
    550 	unionfs_renamelock_exit,
    551 	(void *)eopnotsupp,
    552 	unionfs_vnodeopv_descs,
    553 	0,				/* vfs_refcount */
    554 	{ NULL, NULL },
    555 };
    556 VFS_ATTACH(unionfs_vfsops);
    557