unionfs_vfsops.c revision 1.3 1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jan-Simon Pendry.
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Masanori Ozawa <ozawa (at) ongs.co.jp>, ONGS Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Daichi Goto <daichi (at) freebsd.org>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
9 * Jan-Simon Pendry.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * @(#)union_vfsops.c 8.20 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
36 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/fs/unionfs/union_vfsops.c,v 1.89 2008/01/13 14:44:06 attilio Exp $
37 */
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/namei.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51
52 #include <fs/unionfs/unionfs.h>
53
54 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, unionfs, NULL);
55
56 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_UNIONFSMNT, "UNIONFS mount", "UNIONFS mount structure");
57
58 struct vfsops unionfs_vfsops;
59
60 VFS_PROTOS(unionfs);
61
62 /*
63 * Mount unionfs layer.
64 */
65 int
66 unionfs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
67 {
68 int error;
69 struct vnode *lowerrootvp;
70 struct vnode *upperrootvp;
71 struct unionfs_mount *ump;
72 int below;
73 uid_t uid;
74 gid_t gid;
75 u_short udir;
76 u_short ufile;
77 unionfs_copymode copymode;
78 unionfs_whitemode whitemode;
79 struct componentname fakecn;
80 struct nameidata nd, *ndp;
81 struct vattr va;
82 struct union_args *args = data;
83 kauth_cred_t cred;
84 size_t size;
85 size_t len;
86 const char *cp;
87 char *xp;
88
89 if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
90 return EINVAL;
91
92 UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount(mp = %p)\n", (void *)mp);
93
94 error = 0;
95 below = 0;
96 uid = 0;
97 gid = 0;
98 udir = 0;
99 ufile = 0;
100 copymode = UNIONFS_TRANSPARENT; /* default */
101 whitemode = UNIONFS_WHITE_ALWAYS;
102 ndp = &nd;
103 cred = kauth_cred_get();
104
105 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
106 printf("union_mount: cannot union mount root filesystem\n");
107 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
108 }
109
110 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
111 ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
112 if (ump == NULL)
113 return EIO;
114 args->target = NULL;
115 args->mntflags = ump->um_op;
116 *data_len = sizeof *args;
117 return 0;
118 }
119
120 /*
121 * Update is a no operation.
122 */
123 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
124 printf("union_mount: cannot update union mount\n");
125 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
126 }
127
128 vn_lock(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
129 error = VOP_GETATTR(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, &va, cred);
130 if (!error) {
131 if (udir == 0)
132 udir = va.va_mode;
133 if (ufile == 0)
134 ufile = va.va_mode;
135 uid = va.va_uid;
136 gid = va.va_gid;
137 }
138 VOP_UNLOCK(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, 0);
139 if (error)
140 return (error);
141
142 switch (args->mntflags & UNMNT_OPMASK) {
143 case UNMNT_ABOVE:
144 below = 0;
145 break;
146
147 case UNMNT_BELOW:
148 below = 1;
149 break;
150
151 case UNMNT_REPLACE:
152 default:
153 return EINVAL;
154 }
155
156 /* If copymode is UNIONFS_TRADITIONAL, uid/gid is mounted user. */
157 if (copymode == UNIONFS_TRADITIONAL) {
158 uid = kauth_cred_getuid(cred);
159 gid = kauth_cred_getgid(cred);
160 }
161
162 UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: uid=%d, gid=%d\n", uid, gid);
163 UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: udir=0%03o, ufile=0%03o\n", udir, ufile);
164 UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: copymode=%d\n", copymode);
165
166 /*
167 * Find upper node
168 */
169 NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_USERSPACE, args->target);
170 if ((error = namei(ndp)))
171 return (error);
172
173 /* get root vnodes */
174 lowerrootvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered;
175 upperrootvp = ndp->ni_vp;
176
177 vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
178 ndp->ni_dvp = NULLVP;
179
180 /* create unionfs_mount */
181 ump = (struct unionfs_mount *)malloc(sizeof(struct unionfs_mount),
182 M_UNIONFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
183
184 /*
185 * Save reference
186 */
187 if (below) {
188 VOP_UNLOCK(upperrootvp, 0);
189 vn_lock(lowerrootvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
190 ump->um_lowervp = upperrootvp;
191 ump->um_uppervp = lowerrootvp;
192 } else {
193 ump->um_lowervp = lowerrootvp;
194 ump->um_uppervp = upperrootvp;
195 }
196 ump->um_rootvp = NULLVP;
197 ump->um_uid = uid;
198 ump->um_gid = gid;
199 ump->um_udir = udir;
200 ump->um_ufile = ufile;
201 ump->um_copymode = copymode;
202 ump->um_whitemode = whitemode;
203
204 if ((lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_iflag & IMNT_MPSAFE) &&
205 (upperrootvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & IMNT_MPSAFE))
206 mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_MPSAFE;
207 mp->mnt_data = ump;
208
209 /*
210 * Copy upper layer's RDONLY flag.
211 */
212 mp->mnt_flag |= ump->um_uppervp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY;
213
214 /*
215 * Check whiteout
216 */
217 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
218 memset(&fakecn, 0, sizeof(fakecn));
219 fakecn.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
220 error = VOP_WHITEOUT(ump->um_uppervp, &fakecn, LOOKUP);
221 if (error) {
222 if (below) {
223 VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_uppervp, 0);
224 vrele(upperrootvp);
225 } else
226 vput(ump->um_uppervp);
227 free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
228 mp->mnt_data = NULL;
229 return (error);
230 }
231 }
232
233 /*
234 * Unlock the node
235 */
236 VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_uppervp, 0);
237
238 ump->um_op = args->mntflags & UNMNT_OPMASK;
239
240 /*
241 * Get the unionfs root vnode.
242 */
243 error = unionfs_nodeget(mp, ump->um_uppervp, ump->um_lowervp,
244 NULLVP, &(ump->um_rootvp), NULL);
245 vrele(upperrootvp);
246 if (error) {
247 free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
248 mp->mnt_data = NULL;
249 return (error);
250 }
251
252 /*
253 * Check mnt_flag
254 */
255 if ((ump->um_lowervp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL) &&
256 (ump->um_uppervp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL))
257 mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
258
259 /*
260 * Get new fsid
261 */
262 vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
263
264 error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, NULL, UIO_USERSPACE,
265 mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, curlwp);
266 if (error) {
267 unionfs_noderem(ump->um_rootvp);
268 free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
269 mp->mnt_data = NULL;
270 return (error);
271 }
272
273 switch (ump->um_op) {
274 case UNMNT_ABOVE:
275 cp = "<above>:";
276 break;
277 case UNMNT_BELOW:
278 cp = "<below>:";
279 break;
280 default:
281 panic("union_mount: bad um_op");
282 break;
283 }
284 len = strlen(cp);
285 memcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, cp, len);
286 xp = mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + len;
287 len = MNAMELEN - len;
288 (void) copyinstr(args->target, xp, len - 1, &size);
289 memset(xp + size, 0, len - size);
290
291 UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: from %s, on %s\n",
292 mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
293
294 return (0);
295 }
296
297 /*
298 * Free reference to unionfs layer
299 */
300 int
301 unionfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
302 {
303 struct unionfs_mount *ump;
304 int error;
305 int freeing;
306 int flags;
307
308 UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_unmount: mp = %p\n", (void *)mp);
309
310 ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
311 flags = 0;
312
313 if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
314 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
315
316 /* vflush (no need to call vrele) */
317 for (freeing = 0; (error = vflush(mp, NULL, flags)) != 0;) {
318 struct vnode *vp;
319 int n;
320
321 /* count #vnodes held on mount list */
322 n = 0;
323 TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mp->mnt_vnodelist, v_mntvnodes)
324 n++;
325
326 /* if this is unchanged then stop */
327 if (n == freeing)
328 break;
329
330 /* otherwise try once more time */
331 freeing = n;
332 }
333
334 if (error)
335 return (error);
336
337 free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
338 mp->mnt_data = 0;
339
340 return (0);
341 }
342
343 int
344 unionfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
345 {
346 struct unionfs_mount *ump;
347 struct vnode *vp;
348
349 ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
350 vp = ump->um_rootvp;
351
352 UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_root: rootvp=%p locked=%x\n",
353 vp, VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
354
355 vref(vp);
356 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
357
358 *vpp = vp;
359
360 return (0);
361 }
362
363 int
364 unionfs_quotactl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, uid_t uid, void *arg)
365 {
366 struct unionfs_mount *ump;
367
368 ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
369
370 /*
371 * Writing is always performed to upper vnode.
372 */
373 return (VFS_QUOTACTL(ump->um_uppervp->v_mount, cmd, uid, arg));
374 }
375
376 int
377 unionfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
378 {
379 struct unionfs_mount *ump;
380 int error;
381 uint64_t lbsize;
382 struct statvfs *sbuf = malloc(sizeof(*sbuf), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
383
384 ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
385
386 UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_statvfs(mp = %p, lvp = %p, uvp = %p)\n",
387 (void *)mp, (void *)ump->um_lowervp, (void *)ump->um_uppervp);
388
389 error = VFS_STATVFS(ump->um_lowervp->v_mount, sbuf);
390 if (error)
391 goto done;
392
393 /* now copy across the "interesting" information and fake the rest */
394 sbp->f_blocks = sbuf->f_blocks;
395 sbp->f_files = sbuf->f_files;
396
397 lbsize = sbuf->f_bsize;
398
399 error = VFS_STATVFS(ump->um_uppervp->v_mount, sbuf);
400 if (error)
401 goto done;
402
403 /*
404 * The FS type etc is copy from upper vfs.
405 * (write able vfs have priority)
406 */
407 sbp->f_flag = sbuf->f_flag;
408 sbp->f_bsize = sbuf->f_bsize;
409 sbp->f_iosize = sbuf->f_iosize;
410
411 if (sbuf->f_bsize != lbsize)
412 sbp->f_blocks = ((off_t)sbp->f_blocks * lbsize) / sbuf->f_bsize;
413
414 sbp->f_blocks += sbuf->f_blocks;
415 sbp->f_bfree = sbuf->f_bfree;
416 sbp->f_bavail = sbuf->f_bavail;
417 sbp->f_files += sbuf->f_files;
418 sbp->f_ffree = sbuf->f_ffree;
419
420 done:
421 free(sbuf, M_TEMP);
422 return (error);
423 }
424
425 int
426 unionfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
427 {
428 /* nothing to do */
429 return (0);
430 }
431
432 int
433 unionfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
434 {
435 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
436 }
437
438 int
439 unionfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fidp, struct vnode **vpp)
440 {
441 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
442 }
443
444 int
445 unionfs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
446 int namespace, const char *attrname)
447 {
448 struct unionfs_mount *ump;
449 struct unionfs_node *unp;
450
451 ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
452 unp = VTOUNIONFS(filename_vp);
453
454 if (unp->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
455 return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(ump->um_uppervp->v_mount, cmd,
456 unp->un_uppervp, namespace, attrname));
457 } else {
458 return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(ump->um_lowervp->v_mount, cmd,
459 unp->un_lowervp, namespace, attrname));
460 }
461 }
462
463 /*
464 * Initialize
465 */
466 void
467 unionfs_init(void)
468 {
469 UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_init\n"); /* printed during system boot */
470 }
471
472 static int
473 unionfs_renamelock_enter(struct mount *mp)
474 {
475 struct unionfs_mount *um = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
476
477 /* Lock just the upper fs, where the action happens. */
478 return VFS_RENAMELOCK_ENTER(um->um_uppervp->v_mount);
479 }
480
481 static void
482 unionfs_renamelock_exit(struct mount *mp)
483 {
484 struct unionfs_mount *um = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
485
486 VFS_RENAMELOCK_EXIT(um->um_uppervp->v_mount);
487 }
488
489 int
490 unionfs_start(struct mount *mp, int flags)
491 {
492
493 return (0);
494 }
495
496 void
497 unionfs_done(void)
498 {
499
500 /* Make sure to unset the readdir hook. */
501 vn_union_readdir_hook = NULL;
502 }
503
504 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_vfs_unionfs_setup, "sysctl vfs.union subtree setup")
505 {
506
507 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
508 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
509 CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs", NULL,
510 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
511 CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
512 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
513 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
514 CTLTYPE_NODE, "union",
515 SYSCTL_DESCR("Union file system"),
516 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
517 CTL_VFS, 15, CTL_EOL);
518 /*
519 * XXX the "15" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
520 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
521 * but "15" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
522 */
523 }
524
525 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc unionfs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
526
527 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const unionfs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
528 &unionfs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
529 NULL,
530 };
531
532 struct vfsops unionfs_vfsops = {
533 MOUNT_UNION,
534 sizeof (struct unionfs_args),
535 unionfs_mount,
536 unionfs_start,
537 unionfs_unmount,
538 unionfs_root,
539 (void *)eopnotsupp, /* vfs_quotactl */
540 unionfs_statvfs,
541 unionfs_sync,
542 unionfs_vget,
543 (void *)eopnotsupp, /* vfs_fhtovp */
544 (void *)eopnotsupp, /* vfs_vptofh */
545 unionfs_init,
546 NULL, /* vfs_reinit */
547 unionfs_done,
548 NULL, /* vfs_mountroot */
549 (int (*)(struct mount *, struct vnode *, struct timespec *)) eopnotsupp,
550 vfs_stdextattrctl,
551 (void *)eopnotsupp, /* vfs_suspendctl */
552 unionfs_renamelock_enter,
553 unionfs_renamelock_exit,
554 (void *)eopnotsupp,
555 unionfs_vnodeopv_descs,
556 0, /* vfs_refcount */
557 { NULL, NULL },
558 };
559
560 static int
561 unionfs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
562 {
563
564 switch (cmd) {
565 case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
566 return vfs_attach(&unionfs_vfsops);
567 case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
568 return vfs_detach(&unionfs_vfsops);
569 default:
570 return ENOTTY;
571 }
572 }
573