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unionfs_vfsops.c revision 1.4
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jan-Simon Pendry.
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Masanori Ozawa <ozawa (at) ongs.co.jp>, ONGS Inc.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Daichi Goto <daichi (at) freebsd.org>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      9  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)union_vfsops.c	8.20 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
     36  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/fs/unionfs/union_vfsops.c,v 1.89 2008/01/13 14:44:06 attilio Exp $
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/lock.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <sys/mount.h>
     45 #include <sys/namei.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     48 #include <sys/stat.h>
     49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     50 #include <sys/module.h>
     51 
     52 #include <fs/unionfs/unionfs.h>
     53 
     54 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, unionfs, NULL);
     55 
     56 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_UNIONFSMNT, "UNIONFS mount", "UNIONFS mount structure");
     57 
     58 struct vfsops unionfs_vfsops;
     59 
     60 VFS_PROTOS(unionfs);
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Mount unionfs layer.
     64  */
     65 int
     66 unionfs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
     67 {
     68 	int		error;
     69 	struct vnode   *lowerrootvp;
     70 	struct vnode   *upperrootvp;
     71 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
     72 	int		below;
     73 	uid_t		uid;
     74 	gid_t		gid;
     75 	u_short		udir;
     76 	u_short		ufile;
     77 	unionfs_copymode copymode;
     78 	unionfs_whitemode whitemode;
     79 	struct componentname fakecn;
     80 	struct nameidata nd, *ndp;
     81 	struct vattr	va;
     82 	struct union_args *args = data;
     83 	kauth_cred_t	cred;
     84 	size_t		size;
     85 	size_t		len;
     86 	const char	*cp;
     87 	char		*xp;
     88 
     89 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
     90 		return EINVAL;
     91 
     92 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount(mp = %p)\n", (void *)mp);
     93 
     94 	error = 0;
     95 	below = 0;
     96 	uid = 0;
     97 	gid = 0;
     98 	udir = 0;
     99 	ufile = 0;
    100 	copymode = UNIONFS_TRANSPARENT;	/* default */
    101 	whitemode = UNIONFS_WHITE_ALWAYS;
    102 	ndp = &nd;
    103 	cred = kauth_cred_get();
    104 
    105 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
    106 		printf("union_mount: cannot union mount root filesystem\n");
    107 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    108 	}
    109 
    110 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
    111 		ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    112 		if (ump == NULL)
    113 			return EIO;
    114 		args->target = NULL;
    115 		args->mntflags = ump->um_op;
    116 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
    117 		return 0;
    118 	}
    119 
    120 	/*
    121 	 * Update is a no operation.
    122 	 */
    123 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
    124 		printf("union_mount: cannot update union mount\n");
    125 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	vn_lock(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    129 	error = VOP_GETATTR(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, &va, cred);
    130 	if (!error) {
    131 		if (udir == 0)
    132 			udir = va.va_mode;
    133 		if (ufile == 0)
    134 			ufile = va.va_mode;
    135 		uid = va.va_uid;
    136 		gid = va.va_gid;
    137 	}
    138 	VOP_UNLOCK(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, 0);
    139 	if (error)
    140 		return (error);
    141 
    142 	switch (args->mntflags & UNMNT_OPMASK) {
    143 	case UNMNT_ABOVE:
    144 		below = 0;
    145 		break;
    146 
    147 	case UNMNT_BELOW:
    148 		below = 1;
    149 		break;
    150 
    151 	case UNMNT_REPLACE:
    152 	default:
    153 		return EINVAL;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	/* If copymode is UNIONFS_TRADITIONAL, uid/gid is mounted user. */
    157 	if (copymode == UNIONFS_TRADITIONAL) {
    158 		uid = kauth_cred_getuid(cred);
    159 		gid = kauth_cred_getgid(cred);
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: uid=%d, gid=%d\n", uid, gid);
    163 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: udir=0%03o, ufile=0%03o\n", udir, ufile);
    164 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: copymode=%d\n", copymode);
    165 
    166 	/*
    167 	 * Find upper node
    168 	 */
    169 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_USERSPACE, args->target);
    170 	if ((error = namei(ndp)))
    171 		return (error);
    172 
    173 	/* get root vnodes */
    174 	lowerrootvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered;
    175 	upperrootvp = ndp->ni_vp;
    176 
    177 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
    178 	ndp->ni_dvp = NULLVP;
    179 
    180 	/* create unionfs_mount */
    181 	ump = (struct unionfs_mount *)malloc(sizeof(struct unionfs_mount),
    182 	    M_UNIONFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    183 
    184 	/*
    185 	 * Save reference
    186 	 */
    187 	if (below) {
    188 		VOP_UNLOCK(upperrootvp, 0);
    189 		vn_lock(lowerrootvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    190 		ump->um_lowervp = upperrootvp;
    191 		ump->um_uppervp = lowerrootvp;
    192 	} else {
    193 		ump->um_lowervp = lowerrootvp;
    194 		ump->um_uppervp = upperrootvp;
    195 	}
    196 	ump->um_rootvp = NULLVP;
    197 	ump->um_uid = uid;
    198 	ump->um_gid = gid;
    199 	ump->um_udir = udir;
    200 	ump->um_ufile = ufile;
    201 	ump->um_copymode = copymode;
    202 	ump->um_whitemode = whitemode;
    203 
    204 	if ((lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_iflag & IMNT_MPSAFE) &&
    205 	    (upperrootvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & IMNT_MPSAFE))
    206 		mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_MPSAFE;
    207 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
    208 
    209 	/*
    210 	 * Copy upper layer's RDONLY flag.
    211 	 */
    212 	mp->mnt_flag |= ump->um_uppervp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY;
    213 
    214 	/*
    215 	 * Check whiteout
    216 	 */
    217 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
    218 		memset(&fakecn, 0, sizeof(fakecn));
    219 		fakecn.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
    220 		error = VOP_WHITEOUT(ump->um_uppervp, &fakecn, LOOKUP);
    221 		if (error) {
    222 			if (below) {
    223 				VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_uppervp, 0);
    224 				vrele(upperrootvp);
    225 			} else
    226 				vput(ump->um_uppervp);
    227 			free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
    228 			mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    229 			return (error);
    230 		}
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	/*
    234 	 * Unlock the node
    235 	 */
    236 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_uppervp, 0);
    237 
    238 	ump->um_op = args->mntflags & UNMNT_OPMASK;
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Get the unionfs root vnode.
    242 	 */
    243 	error = unionfs_nodeget(mp, ump->um_uppervp, ump->um_lowervp,
    244 	    NULLVP, &(ump->um_rootvp), NULL);
    245 	vrele(upperrootvp);
    246 	if (error) {
    247 		free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
    248 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    249 		return (error);
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Check mnt_flag
    254 	 */
    255 	if ((ump->um_lowervp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL) &&
    256 	    (ump->um_uppervp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL))
    257 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
    258 
    259 	/*
    260 	 * Get new fsid
    261 	 */
    262 	vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
    263 
    264 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, NULL, UIO_USERSPACE,
    265 	    mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, curlwp);
    266 	if (error) {
    267 		unionfs_noderem(ump->um_rootvp);
    268 		free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
    269 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    270 		return (error);
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	switch (ump->um_op) {
    274 	case UNMNT_ABOVE:
    275 		cp = "<above>:";
    276 		break;
    277 	case UNMNT_BELOW:
    278 		cp = "<below>:";
    279 		break;
    280 	default:
    281 		panic("union_mount: bad um_op");
    282 		break;
    283 	}
    284 	len = strlen(cp);
    285 	memcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, cp, len);
    286 	xp = mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + len;
    287 	len = MNAMELEN - len;
    288 	(void) copyinstr(args->target, xp, len - 1, &size);
    289 	memset(xp + size, 0, len - size);
    290 
    291 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_mount: from %s, on %s\n",
    292 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
    293 
    294 	return (0);
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Free reference to unionfs layer
    299  */
    300 int
    301 unionfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
    302 {
    303 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    304 	int		error;
    305 	int		freeing;
    306 	int		flags;
    307 
    308 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_unmount: mp = %p\n", (void *)mp);
    309 
    310 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    311 	flags = 0;
    312 
    313 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
    314 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    315 
    316 	/* vflush (no need to call vrele) */
    317 	for (freeing = 0; (error = vflush(mp, NULL, flags)) != 0;) {
    318 		struct vnode *vp;
    319 		int n;
    320 
    321 		/* count #vnodes held on mount list */
    322 		n = 0;
    323 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mp->mnt_vnodelist, v_mntvnodes)
    324 			n++;
    325 
    326 		/* if this is unchanged then stop */
    327 		if (n == freeing)
    328 			break;
    329 
    330 		/* otherwise try once more time */
    331 		freeing = n;
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	if (error)
    335 		return (error);
    336 
    337 	free(ump, M_UNIONFSMNT);
    338 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
    339 
    340 	return (0);
    341 }
    342 
    343 int
    344 unionfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
    345 {
    346 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    347 	struct vnode   *vp;
    348 
    349 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    350 	vp = ump->um_rootvp;
    351 
    352 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_root: rootvp=%p locked=%x\n",
    353 	    vp, VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
    354 
    355 	vref(vp);
    356 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    357 
    358 	*vpp = vp;
    359 
    360 	return (0);
    361 }
    362 
    363 int
    364 unionfs_quotactl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, uid_t uid, void *arg)
    365 {
    366 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    367 
    368 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    369 
    370 	/*
    371 	 * Writing is always performed to upper vnode.
    372 	 */
    373 	return (VFS_QUOTACTL(ump->um_uppervp->v_mount, cmd, uid, arg));
    374 }
    375 
    376 int
    377 unionfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
    378 {
    379 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    380 	int		error;
    381 	uint64_t	lbsize;
    382 	struct statvfs *sbuf = malloc(sizeof(*sbuf), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    383 
    384 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    385 
    386 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_statvfs(mp = %p, lvp = %p, uvp = %p)\n",
    387 	    (void *)mp, (void *)ump->um_lowervp, (void *)ump->um_uppervp);
    388 
    389 	error = VFS_STATVFS(ump->um_lowervp->v_mount, sbuf);
    390 	if (error)
    391 		goto done;
    392 
    393 	/* now copy across the "interesting" information and fake the rest */
    394 	sbp->f_blocks = sbuf->f_blocks;
    395 	sbp->f_files = sbuf->f_files;
    396 
    397 	lbsize = sbuf->f_bsize;
    398 
    399 	error = VFS_STATVFS(ump->um_uppervp->v_mount, sbuf);
    400 	if (error)
    401 		goto done;
    402 
    403 	/*
    404 	 * The FS type etc is copy from upper vfs.
    405 	 * (write able vfs have priority)
    406 	 */
    407 	sbp->f_flag = sbuf->f_flag;
    408 	sbp->f_bsize = sbuf->f_bsize;
    409 	sbp->f_iosize = sbuf->f_iosize;
    410 
    411 	if (sbuf->f_bsize != lbsize)
    412 		sbp->f_blocks = ((off_t)sbp->f_blocks * lbsize) / sbuf->f_bsize;
    413 
    414 	sbp->f_blocks += sbuf->f_blocks;
    415 	sbp->f_bfree = sbuf->f_bfree;
    416 	sbp->f_bavail = sbuf->f_bavail;
    417 	sbp->f_files += sbuf->f_files;
    418 	sbp->f_ffree = sbuf->f_ffree;
    419 
    420  done:
    421 	free(sbuf, M_TEMP);
    422 	return (error);
    423 }
    424 
    425 int
    426 unionfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
    427 {
    428 	/* nothing to do */
    429 	return (0);
    430 }
    431 
    432 int
    433 unionfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
    434 {
    435 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    436 }
    437 
    438 int
    439 unionfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fidp, struct vnode **vpp)
    440 {
    441 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    442 }
    443 
    444 int
    445 unionfs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
    446     int namespace, const char *attrname)
    447 {
    448 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
    449 	struct unionfs_node *unp;
    450 
    451 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    452 	unp = VTOUNIONFS(filename_vp);
    453 
    454 	if (unp->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
    455 		return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(ump->um_uppervp->v_mount, cmd,
    456 		    unp->un_uppervp, namespace, attrname));
    457 	} else {
    458 		return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(ump->um_lowervp->v_mount, cmd,
    459 		    unp->un_lowervp, namespace, attrname));
    460 	}
    461 }
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * Initialize
    465  */
    466 void
    467 unionfs_init(void)
    468 {
    469 	UNIONFSDEBUG("unionfs_init\n");	/* printed during system boot */
    470 }
    471 
    472 static int
    473 unionfs_renamelock_enter(struct mount *mp)
    474 {
    475 	struct unionfs_mount *um = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    476 
    477 	/* Lock just the upper fs, where the action happens. */
    478 	return VFS_RENAMELOCK_ENTER(um->um_uppervp->v_mount);
    479 }
    480 
    481 static void
    482 unionfs_renamelock_exit(struct mount *mp)
    483 {
    484 	struct unionfs_mount *um = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
    485 
    486 	VFS_RENAMELOCK_EXIT(um->um_uppervp->v_mount);
    487 }
    488 
    489 int
    490 unionfs_start(struct mount *mp, int flags)
    491 {
    492 
    493 	return (0);
    494 }
    495 
    496 void
    497 unionfs_done(void)
    498 {
    499 
    500 	/* Make sure to unset the readdir hook. */
    501 	vn_union_readdir_hook = NULL;
    502 }
    503 
    504 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_vfs_unionfs_setup, "sysctl vfs.union subtree setup")
    505 {
    506 
    507 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    508 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    509 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs", NULL,
    510 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    511 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    512 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    513 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    514 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "union",
    515 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Union file system"),
    516 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    517 		       CTL_VFS, 15, CTL_EOL);
    518 	/*
    519 	 * XXX the "15" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
    520 	 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
    521 	 * but "15" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
    522 	 */
    523 }
    524 
    525 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc unionfs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    526 
    527 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const unionfs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
    528 	&unionfs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    529 	NULL,
    530 };
    531 
    532 struct vfsops unionfs_vfsops = {
    533 	MOUNT_UNION,
    534 	sizeof (struct unionfs_args),
    535 	unionfs_mount,
    536 	unionfs_start,
    537 	unionfs_unmount,
    538 	unionfs_root,
    539 	(void *)eopnotsupp,		/* vfs_quotactl */
    540 	unionfs_statvfs,
    541 	unionfs_sync,
    542 	unionfs_vget,
    543 	(void *)eopnotsupp,		/* vfs_fhtovp */
    544 	(void *)eopnotsupp,		/* vfs_vptofh */
    545 	unionfs_init,
    546 	NULL,				/* vfs_reinit */
    547 	unionfs_done,
    548 	NULL,				/* vfs_mountroot */
    549 	(int (*)(struct mount *, struct vnode *, struct timespec *)) eopnotsupp,
    550 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
    551 	(void *)eopnotsupp,		/* vfs_suspendctl */
    552 	unionfs_renamelock_enter,
    553 	unionfs_renamelock_exit,
    554 	(void *)eopnotsupp,
    555 	unionfs_vnodeopv_descs,
    556 	0,				/* vfs_refcount */
    557 	{ NULL, NULL },
    558 };
    559 
    560 static int
    561 unionfs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
    562 {
    563 
    564 	switch (cmd) {
    565 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    566 		return vfs_attach(&unionfs_vfsops);
    567 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    568 		return vfs_detach(&unionfs_vfsops);
    569 	default:
    570 		return ENOTTY;
    571 	}
    572 }
    573