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exec_aout.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_aout.c,v 1.12 1994/07/05 03:26:34 glass Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/systm.h>
     35 #include <sys/proc.h>
     36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     37 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     38 #include <sys/exec.h>
     39 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     40 #include <vm/vm.h>
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * exec_aout_makecmds(): Check if it's an a.out-format executable.
     44  *
     45  * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
     46  * of the epp is in a.out format.  First check 'standard' magic numbers for
     47  * this architecture.  If that fails, try a cpu-dependent hook.
     48  *
     49  * This function, in the former case, or the hook, in the latter, is
     50  * responsible for creating a set of vmcmds which can be used to build
     51  * the process's vm space and inserting them into the exec package.
     52  */
     53 
     54 int
     55 exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
     56 	struct proc *p;
     57 	struct exec_package *epp;
     58 {
     59 	u_long midmag, magic;
     60 	u_short mid;
     61 	int error;
     62 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
     63 
     64 	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(struct exec))
     65 		return ENOEXEC;
     66 
     67 	midmag = ntohl(execp->a_midmag);
     68 	mid = (midmag >> 16) & 0x3ff;
     69 	magic = midmag & 0xffff;
     70 
     71 	midmag = mid << 16 | magic;
     72 
     73 	switch (midmag) {
     74 	case (MID_MACHINE << 16) | ZMAGIC:
     75 		error = exec_aout_prep_zmagic(p, epp);
     76 		break;
     77 	case (MID_MACHINE << 16) | NMAGIC:
     78 		error = exec_aout_prep_nmagic(p, epp);
     79 		break;
     80 	case (MID_MACHINE << 16) | OMAGIC:
     81 		error = exec_aout_prep_omagic(p, epp);
     82 		break;
     83 	default:
     84 		error = cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp);
     85 	}
     86 
     87 	if (error)
     88 		kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
     89 
     90 bad:
     91 	return error;
     92 }
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * exec_aout_prep_zmagic(): Prepare a 'native' ZMAGIC binary's exec package
     96  *
     97  * First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
     98  *
     99  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
    100  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
    101  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
    102  */
    103 
    104 int
    105 exec_aout_prep_zmagic(p, epp)
    106 	struct proc *p;
    107 	struct exec_package *epp;
    108 {
    109 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    110 
    111 	epp->ep_taddr = USRTEXT;
    112 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    113 	epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text;
    114 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    115 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    116 
    117 	/*
    118 	 * check if vnode is in open for writing, because we want to
    119 	 * demand-page out of it.  if it is, don't do it, for various
    120 	 * reasons
    121 	 */
    122 	if ((execp->a_text != 0 || execp->a_data != 0) &&
    123 	    epp->ep_vp->v_writecount != 0) {
    124 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    125 		if (epp->ep_vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
    126 			panic("exec: a VTEXT vnode has writecount != 0\n");
    127 #endif
    128 		return ETXTBSY;
    129 	}
    130 	epp->ep_vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
    131 
    132 	/* set up command for text segment */
    133 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_text,
    134 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    135 
    136 	/* set up command for data segment */
    137 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_data,
    138 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, execp->a_text,
    139 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    140 
    141 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    142 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, execp->a_bss,
    143 	    epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NULLVP, 0,
    144 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    145 
    146 	return exec_aout_setup_stack(p, epp);
    147 }
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * exec_aout_prep_nmagic(): Prepare a 'native' NMAGIC binary's exec package
    151  */
    152 
    153 int
    154 exec_aout_prep_nmagic(p, epp)
    155 	struct proc *p;
    156 	struct exec_package *epp;
    157 {
    158 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    159 	long bsize, baddr;
    160 
    161 	epp->ep_taddr = USRTEXT;
    162 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    163 	epp->ep_daddr = roundup(epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text, __LDPGSZ);
    164 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    165 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    166 
    167 	/* set up command for text segment */
    168 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_text,
    169 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, sizeof(struct exec),
    170 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    171 
    172 	/* set up command for data segment */
    173 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_data,
    174 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, execp->a_text + sizeof(struct exec),
    175 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    176 
    177 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    178 	baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NBPG);
    179 	bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
    180 	if (bsize > 0)
    181 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
    182 		    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    183 
    184 	return exec_aout_setup_stack(p, epp);
    185 }
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * exec_aout_prep_omagic(): Prepare a 'native' OMAGIC binary's exec package
    189  */
    190 
    191 int
    192 exec_aout_prep_omagic(p, epp)
    193 	struct proc *p;
    194 	struct exec_package *epp;
    195 {
    196 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    197 	long bsize, baddr;
    198 
    199 	epp->ep_taddr = USRTEXT;
    200 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    201 	epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text;
    202 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    203 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    204 
    205 	/* set up command for text and data segments */
    206 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
    207 	    execp->a_text + execp->a_data, epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp,
    208 	    sizeof(struct exec), VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    209 
    210 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    211 	baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NBPG);
    212 	bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
    213 	if (bsize > 0)
    214 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
    215 		    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    216 
    217 	return exec_aout_setup_stack(p, epp);
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * exec_aout_setup_stack(): Set up the stack segment for an a.out
    222  * executable.
    223  *
    224  * Note that the ep_ssize parameter must be set to be the current stack
    225  * limit; this is adjusted in the body of execve() to yield the
    226  * appropriate stack segment usage once the argument length is
    227  * calculated.
    228  *
    229  * This function returns an int for uniformity with other (future) formats'
    230  * stack setup functions.  They might have errors to return.
    231  */
    232 
    233 int
    234 exec_aout_setup_stack(p, epp)
    235 	struct proc *p;
    236 	struct exec_package *epp;
    237 {
    238 
    239 	epp->ep_maxsaddr = USRSTACK - MAXSSIZ;
    240 	epp->ep_minsaddr = USRSTACK;
    241 	epp->ep_ssize = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur;
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * set up commands for stack.  note that this takes *two*, one to
    245 	 * map the part of the stack which we can access, and one to map
    246 	 * the part which we can't.
    247 	 *
    248 	 * arguably, it could be made into one, but that would require the
    249 	 * addition of another mapping proc, which is unnecessary
    250 	 *
    251 	 * note that in memory, things assumed to be: 0 ....... ep_maxsaddr
    252 	 * <stack> ep_minsaddr
    253 	 */
    254 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero,
    255 	    ((epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize) - epp->ep_maxsaddr),
    256 	    epp->ep_maxsaddr, NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_NONE);
    257 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, epp->ep_ssize,
    258 	    (epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize), NULLVP, 0,
    259 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    260 
    261 	return 0;
    262 }
    263