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exec_ecoff.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_ecoff.c,v 1.11 2000/04/11 04:37:50 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass
      5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     19  *      for the NetBSD Project.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     40 #include <sys/exec.h>
     41 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     42 #include <vm/vm.h>
     43 
     44 #include <sys/exec_ecoff.h>
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * exec_ecoff_makecmds(): Check if it's an ecoff-format executable.
     48  *
     49  * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
     50  * of the epp is in ecoff format.  Check 'standard' magic numbers for
     51  * this architecture.  If that fails, return failure.
     52  *
     53  * This function is  responsible for creating a set of vmcmds which can be
     54  * used to build the process's vm space and inserting them into the exec
     55  * package.
     56  */
     57 int
     58 exec_ecoff_makecmds(p, epp)
     59 	struct proc *p;
     60 	struct exec_package *epp;
     61 {
     62 	int error;
     63 	struct ecoff_exechdr *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
     64 
     65 	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < ECOFF_HDR_SIZE)
     66 		return ENOEXEC;
     67 
     68 	if (ECOFF_BADMAG(execp))
     69 		return ENOEXEC;
     70 
     71 	error = cpu_exec_ecoff_hook(p, epp);
     72 
     73 	/*
     74 	 * if there was an error or there are already vmcmds set up,
     75 	 * we return.  (the latter can happen if cpu_exec_ecoff_hook()
     76 	 * recursively invokes check_exec() to handle loading of a
     77 	 * dynamically linked binary's shared loader.
     78 	 */
     79 	if (error || epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_cnt)
     80 		return (error);
     81 
     82 	/*
     83 	 * prepare the exec package to map the executable.
     84 	 */
     85 	switch (execp->a.magic) {
     86 	case ECOFF_OMAGIC:
     87 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
     88 		   epp->ep_vp);
     89 		break;
     90 	case ECOFF_NMAGIC:
     91 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
     92 		   epp->ep_vp);
     93 		break;
     94 	case ECOFF_ZMAGIC:
     95 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
     96 		   epp->ep_vp);
     97 		break;
     98 	default:
     99 		return ENOEXEC;
    100 	}
    101 
    102 	/* set up the stack */
    103 	if (!error)
    104 		error = exec_ecoff_setup_stack(p, epp);
    105 
    106 	if (error)
    107 		kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
    108 
    109 	return error;
    110 }
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * exec_ecoff_setup_stack(): Set up the stack segment for an ecoff
    114  * executable.
    115  *
    116  * Note that the ep_ssize parameter must be set to be the current stack
    117  * limit; this is adjusted in the body of execve() to yield the
    118  * appropriate stack segment usage once the argument length is
    119  * calculated.
    120  *
    121  * This function returns an int for uniformity with other (future) formats'
    122  * stack setup functions.  They might have errors to return.
    123  */
    124 int
    125 exec_ecoff_setup_stack(p, epp)
    126 	struct proc *p;
    127 	struct exec_package *epp;
    128 {
    129 
    130 	epp->ep_maxsaddr = USRSTACK - MAXSSIZ;
    131 	epp->ep_minsaddr = USRSTACK;
    132 	epp->ep_ssize = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur;
    133 
    134 	/*
    135 	 * set up commands for stack.  note that this takes *two*, one to
    136 	 * map the part of the stack which we can access, and one to map
    137 	 * the part which we can't.
    138 	 *
    139 	 * arguably, it could be made into one, but that would require the
    140 	 * addition of another mapping proc, which is unnecessary
    141 	 *
    142 	 * note that in memory, things assumed to be: 0 ... ep_maxsaddr
    143 	 * <stack> ep_minsaddr
    144 	 */
    145 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero,
    146 	    ((epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize) - epp->ep_maxsaddr),
    147 	    epp->ep_maxsaddr, NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_NONE);
    148 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, epp->ep_ssize,
    149 	    (epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize), NULLVP, 0,
    150 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    151 
    152 	return 0;
    153 }
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(): Prepare a ECOFF OMAGIC binary's exec package
    157  */
    158 int
    159 exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(p, epp, execp, vp)
    160 	struct proc *p;
    161 	struct exec_package *epp;
    162 	struct ecoff_exechdr *execp;
    163 	struct vnode *vp;
    164 {
    165 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
    166 
    167 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
    168 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
    169 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->data_start);
    170 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
    171 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
    172 
    173 	/* set up command for text and data segments */
    174 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
    175 	    eap->tsize + eap->dsize, epp->ep_taddr, vp,
    176 	    ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
    177 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    178 
    179 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    180 	if (eap->bsize > 0)
    181 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
    182 		    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
    183 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    184 
    185 	return 0;
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(): Prepare a 'native' NMAGIC ECOFF binary's exec
    190  *                           package.
    191  */
    192 int
    193 exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(p, epp, execp, vp)
    194 	struct proc *p;
    195 	struct exec_package *epp;
    196 	struct ecoff_exechdr *execp;
    197 	struct vnode *vp;
    198 {
    199 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
    200 
    201 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
    202 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
    203 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_ROUND(eap->data_start, ECOFF_LDPGSZ);
    204 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
    205 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
    206 
    207 	/* set up command for text segment */
    208 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_tsize,
    209 	    epp->ep_taddr, vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
    210 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    211 
    212 	/* set up command for data segment */
    213 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_dsize,
    214 	    epp->ep_daddr, vp, ECOFF_DATOFF(execp),
    215 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    216 
    217 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    218 	if (eap->bsize > 0)
    219 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
    220 		    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
    221 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    222 
    223 	return 0;
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(): Prepare a ECOFF ZMAGIC binary's exec package
    228  *
    229  * First, set the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
    230  *
    231  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
    232  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
    233  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
    234  */
    235 int
    236 exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(p, epp, execp, vp)
    237 	struct proc *p;
    238 	struct exec_package *epp;
    239 	struct ecoff_exechdr *execp;
    240 	struct vnode *vp;
    241 {
    242 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
    243 
    244 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
    245 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
    246 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->data_start);
    247 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
    248 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
    249 
    250 	/*
    251 	 * check if vnode is in open for writing, because we want to
    252 	 * demand-page out of it.  if it is, don't do it, for various
    253 	 * reasons
    254 	 */
    255 	if ((eap->tsize != 0 || eap->dsize != 0) &&
    256 	    vp->v_writecount != 0) {
    257 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    258 		if (vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
    259 			panic("exec: a VTEXT vnode has writecount != 0\n");
    260 #endif
    261 		return ETXTBSY;
    262 	}
    263 	vn_marktext(vp);
    264 
    265 	/* set up command for text segment */
    266 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->tsize,
    267 	    epp->ep_taddr, vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
    268 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    269 
    270 	/* set up command for data segment */
    271 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->dsize,
    272 	    epp->ep_daddr, vp, ECOFF_DATOFF(execp),
    273 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    274 
    275 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    276 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
    277 	    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
    278 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    279 
    280 	return 0;
    281 }
    282