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exec_ecoff.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_ecoff.c,v 1.12 2000/06/27 17:41:08 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass
      5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     19  *      for the NetBSD Project.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     40 #include <sys/exec.h>
     41 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     42 
     43 #include <sys/exec_ecoff.h>
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * exec_ecoff_makecmds(): Check if it's an ecoff-format executable.
     47  *
     48  * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
     49  * of the epp is in ecoff format.  Check 'standard' magic numbers for
     50  * this architecture.  If that fails, return failure.
     51  *
     52  * This function is  responsible for creating a set of vmcmds which can be
     53  * used to build the process's vm space and inserting them into the exec
     54  * package.
     55  */
     56 int
     57 exec_ecoff_makecmds(p, epp)
     58 	struct proc *p;
     59 	struct exec_package *epp;
     60 {
     61 	int error;
     62 	struct ecoff_exechdr *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
     63 
     64 	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < ECOFF_HDR_SIZE)
     65 		return ENOEXEC;
     66 
     67 	if (ECOFF_BADMAG(execp))
     68 		return ENOEXEC;
     69 
     70 	error = cpu_exec_ecoff_hook(p, epp);
     71 
     72 	/*
     73 	 * if there was an error or there are already vmcmds set up,
     74 	 * we return.  (the latter can happen if cpu_exec_ecoff_hook()
     75 	 * recursively invokes check_exec() to handle loading of a
     76 	 * dynamically linked binary's shared loader.
     77 	 */
     78 	if (error || epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_cnt)
     79 		return (error);
     80 
     81 	/*
     82 	 * prepare the exec package to map the executable.
     83 	 */
     84 	switch (execp->a.magic) {
     85 	case ECOFF_OMAGIC:
     86 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
     87 		   epp->ep_vp);
     88 		break;
     89 	case ECOFF_NMAGIC:
     90 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
     91 		   epp->ep_vp);
     92 		break;
     93 	case ECOFF_ZMAGIC:
     94 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
     95 		   epp->ep_vp);
     96 		break;
     97 	default:
     98 		return ENOEXEC;
     99 	}
    100 
    101 	/* set up the stack */
    102 	if (!error)
    103 		error = exec_ecoff_setup_stack(p, epp);
    104 
    105 	if (error)
    106 		kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
    107 
    108 	return error;
    109 }
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * exec_ecoff_setup_stack(): Set up the stack segment for an ecoff
    113  * executable.
    114  *
    115  * Note that the ep_ssize parameter must be set to be the current stack
    116  * limit; this is adjusted in the body of execve() to yield the
    117  * appropriate stack segment usage once the argument length is
    118  * calculated.
    119  *
    120  * This function returns an int for uniformity with other (future) formats'
    121  * stack setup functions.  They might have errors to return.
    122  */
    123 int
    124 exec_ecoff_setup_stack(p, epp)
    125 	struct proc *p;
    126 	struct exec_package *epp;
    127 {
    128 
    129 	epp->ep_maxsaddr = USRSTACK - MAXSSIZ;
    130 	epp->ep_minsaddr = USRSTACK;
    131 	epp->ep_ssize = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur;
    132 
    133 	/*
    134 	 * set up commands for stack.  note that this takes *two*, one to
    135 	 * map the part of the stack which we can access, and one to map
    136 	 * the part which we can't.
    137 	 *
    138 	 * arguably, it could be made into one, but that would require the
    139 	 * addition of another mapping proc, which is unnecessary
    140 	 *
    141 	 * note that in memory, things assumed to be: 0 ... ep_maxsaddr
    142 	 * <stack> ep_minsaddr
    143 	 */
    144 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero,
    145 	    ((epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize) - epp->ep_maxsaddr),
    146 	    epp->ep_maxsaddr, NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_NONE);
    147 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, epp->ep_ssize,
    148 	    (epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize), NULLVP, 0,
    149 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    150 
    151 	return 0;
    152 }
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(): Prepare a ECOFF OMAGIC binary's exec package
    156  */
    157 int
    158 exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(p, epp, execp, vp)
    159 	struct proc *p;
    160 	struct exec_package *epp;
    161 	struct ecoff_exechdr *execp;
    162 	struct vnode *vp;
    163 {
    164 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
    165 
    166 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
    167 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
    168 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->data_start);
    169 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
    170 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
    171 
    172 	/* set up command for text and data segments */
    173 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
    174 	    eap->tsize + eap->dsize, epp->ep_taddr, vp,
    175 	    ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
    176 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    177 
    178 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    179 	if (eap->bsize > 0)
    180 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
    181 		    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
    182 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    183 
    184 	return 0;
    185 }
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(): Prepare a 'native' NMAGIC ECOFF binary's exec
    189  *                           package.
    190  */
    191 int
    192 exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(p, epp, execp, vp)
    193 	struct proc *p;
    194 	struct exec_package *epp;
    195 	struct ecoff_exechdr *execp;
    196 	struct vnode *vp;
    197 {
    198 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
    199 
    200 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
    201 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
    202 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_ROUND(eap->data_start, ECOFF_LDPGSZ);
    203 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
    204 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
    205 
    206 	/* set up command for text segment */
    207 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_tsize,
    208 	    epp->ep_taddr, vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
    209 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    210 
    211 	/* set up command for data segment */
    212 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_dsize,
    213 	    epp->ep_daddr, vp, ECOFF_DATOFF(execp),
    214 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    215 
    216 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    217 	if (eap->bsize > 0)
    218 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
    219 		    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
    220 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    221 
    222 	return 0;
    223 }
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(): Prepare a ECOFF ZMAGIC binary's exec package
    227  *
    228  * First, set the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
    229  *
    230  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
    231  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
    232  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
    233  */
    234 int
    235 exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(p, epp, execp, vp)
    236 	struct proc *p;
    237 	struct exec_package *epp;
    238 	struct ecoff_exechdr *execp;
    239 	struct vnode *vp;
    240 {
    241 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
    242 
    243 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
    244 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
    245 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->data_start);
    246 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
    247 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
    248 
    249 	/*
    250 	 * check if vnode is in open for writing, because we want to
    251 	 * demand-page out of it.  if it is, don't do it, for various
    252 	 * reasons
    253 	 */
    254 	if ((eap->tsize != 0 || eap->dsize != 0) &&
    255 	    vp->v_writecount != 0) {
    256 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    257 		if (vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
    258 			panic("exec: a VTEXT vnode has writecount != 0\n");
    259 #endif
    260 		return ETXTBSY;
    261 	}
    262 	vn_marktext(vp);
    263 
    264 	/* set up command for text segment */
    265 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->tsize,
    266 	    epp->ep_taddr, vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
    267 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    268 
    269 	/* set up command for data segment */
    270 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->dsize,
    271 	    epp->ep_daddr, vp, ECOFF_DATOFF(execp),
    272 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    273 
    274 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    275 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
    276 	    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
    277 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    278 
    279 	return 0;
    280 }
    281