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exec_ecoff.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_ecoff.c,v 1.13 2000/08/01 04:57:28 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass
      5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     19  *      for the NetBSD Project.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     40 #include <sys/exec.h>
     41 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     42 
     43 #include <sys/exec_ecoff.h>
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * exec_ecoff_makecmds(): Check if it's an ecoff-format executable.
     47  *
     48  * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
     49  * of the epp is in ecoff format.  Check 'standard' magic numbers for
     50  * this architecture.  If that fails, return failure.
     51  *
     52  * This function is  responsible for creating a set of vmcmds which can be
     53  * used to build the process's vm space and inserting them into the exec
     54  * package.
     55  */
     56 int
     57 exec_ecoff_makecmds(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
     58 {
     59 	int error;
     60 	struct ecoff_exechdr *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
     61 
     62 	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < ECOFF_HDR_SIZE)
     63 		return ENOEXEC;
     64 
     65 	if (ECOFF_BADMAG(execp))
     66 		return ENOEXEC;
     67 
     68 	error = cpu_exec_ecoff_hook(p, epp);
     69 
     70 	/*
     71 	 * if there was an error or there are already vmcmds set up,
     72 	 * we return.  (the latter can happen if cpu_exec_ecoff_hook()
     73 	 * recursively invokes check_exec() to handle loading of a
     74 	 * dynamically linked binary's shared loader.
     75 	 */
     76 	if (error || epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_cnt)
     77 		return (error);
     78 
     79 	/*
     80 	 * prepare the exec package to map the executable.
     81 	 */
     82 	switch (execp->a.magic) {
     83 	case ECOFF_OMAGIC:
     84 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
     85 		   epp->ep_vp);
     86 		break;
     87 	case ECOFF_NMAGIC:
     88 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
     89 		   epp->ep_vp);
     90 		break;
     91 	case ECOFF_ZMAGIC:
     92 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
     93 		   epp->ep_vp);
     94 		break;
     95 	default:
     96 		return ENOEXEC;
     97 	}
     98 
     99 	/* set up the stack */
    100 	if (!error)
    101 		error = exec_ecoff_setup_stack(p, epp);
    102 
    103 	if (error)
    104 		kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
    105 
    106 	return error;
    107 }
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * exec_ecoff_setup_stack(): Set up the stack segment for an ecoff
    111  * executable.
    112  *
    113  * Note that the ep_ssize parameter must be set to be the current stack
    114  * limit; this is adjusted in the body of execve() to yield the
    115  * appropriate stack segment usage once the argument length is
    116  * calculated.
    117  *
    118  * This function returns an int for uniformity with other (future) formats'
    119  * stack setup functions.  They might have errors to return.
    120  */
    121 int
    122 exec_ecoff_setup_stack(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
    123 {
    124 
    125 	epp->ep_maxsaddr = USRSTACK - MAXSSIZ;
    126 	epp->ep_minsaddr = USRSTACK;
    127 	epp->ep_ssize = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur;
    128 
    129 	/*
    130 	 * set up commands for stack.  note that this takes *two*, one to
    131 	 * map the part of the stack which we can access, and one to map
    132 	 * the part which we can't.
    133 	 *
    134 	 * arguably, it could be made into one, but that would require the
    135 	 * addition of another mapping proc, which is unnecessary
    136 	 *
    137 	 * note that in memory, things assumed to be: 0 ... ep_maxsaddr
    138 	 * <stack> ep_minsaddr
    139 	 */
    140 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero,
    141 	    ((epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize) - epp->ep_maxsaddr),
    142 	    epp->ep_maxsaddr, NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_NONE);
    143 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, epp->ep_ssize,
    144 	    (epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize), NULLVP, 0,
    145 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    146 
    147 	return 0;
    148 }
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(): Prepare a ECOFF OMAGIC binary's exec package
    152  */
    153 int
    154 exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp,
    155     struct ecoff_exechdr *execp, struct vnode *vp)
    156 {
    157 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
    158 
    159 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
    160 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
    161 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->data_start);
    162 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
    163 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
    164 
    165 	/* set up command for text and data segments */
    166 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
    167 	    eap->tsize + eap->dsize, epp->ep_taddr, vp,
    168 	    ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
    169 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    170 
    171 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    172 	if (eap->bsize > 0)
    173 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
    174 		    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
    175 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    176 
    177 	return 0;
    178 }
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(): Prepare a 'native' NMAGIC ECOFF binary's exec
    182  *                           package.
    183  */
    184 int
    185 exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp,
    186     struct ecoff_exechdr *execp, struct vnode *vp)
    187 {
    188 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
    189 
    190 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
    191 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
    192 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_ROUND(eap->data_start, ECOFF_LDPGSZ);
    193 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
    194 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
    195 
    196 	/* set up command for text segment */
    197 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_tsize,
    198 	    epp->ep_taddr, vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
    199 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    200 
    201 	/* set up command for data segment */
    202 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_dsize,
    203 	    epp->ep_daddr, vp, ECOFF_DATOFF(execp),
    204 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    205 
    206 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    207 	if (eap->bsize > 0)
    208 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
    209 		    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
    210 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    211 
    212 	return 0;
    213 }
    214 
    215 /*
    216  * exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(): Prepare a ECOFF ZMAGIC binary's exec package
    217  *
    218  * First, set the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
    219  *
    220  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
    221  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
    222  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
    223  */
    224 int
    225 exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp,
    226     struct ecoff_exechdr *execp, struct vnode *vp)
    227 {
    228 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
    229 
    230 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
    231 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
    232 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->data_start);
    233 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
    234 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
    235 
    236 	/*
    237 	 * check if vnode is in open for writing, because we want to
    238 	 * demand-page out of it.  if it is, don't do it, for various
    239 	 * reasons
    240 	 */
    241 	if ((eap->tsize != 0 || eap->dsize != 0) &&
    242 	    vp->v_writecount != 0) {
    243 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    244 		if (vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
    245 			panic("exec: a VTEXT vnode has writecount != 0\n");
    246 #endif
    247 		return ETXTBSY;
    248 	}
    249 	vn_marktext(vp);
    250 
    251 	/* set up command for text segment */
    252 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->tsize,
    253 	    epp->ep_taddr, vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
    254 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    255 
    256 	/* set up command for data segment */
    257 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->dsize,
    258 	    epp->ep_daddr, vp, ECOFF_DATOFF(execp),
    259 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    260 
    261 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    262 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
    263 	    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
    264 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    265 
    266 	return 0;
    267 }
    268