exec_elf32.c revision 1.25
1/*	$NetBSD: exec_elf32.c,v 1.25 1997/05/08 12:17:47 mycroft Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
5 * Copyright (c) 1994 Christos Zoulas
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31/* If not included by exec_elf64.c, ELFSIZE won't be defined. */
32#ifndef ELFSIZE
33#define	ELFSIZE		32
34#endif
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/systm.h>
38#include <sys/kernel.h>
39#include <sys/proc.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/namei.h>
42#include <sys/vnode.h>
43#include <sys/exec.h>
44#include <sys/exec_elf.h>
45#include <sys/fcntl.h>
46#include <sys/syscall.h>
47#include <sys/signalvar.h>
48#include <sys/mount.h>
49#include <sys/stat.h>
50
51#include <sys/mman.h>
52#include <vm/vm.h>
53#include <vm/vm_param.h>
54#include <vm/vm_map.h>
55
56#include <machine/cpu.h>
57#include <machine/reg.h>
58
59#ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
60#include <compat/linux/linux_exec.h>
61#endif
62
63#ifdef COMPAT_SVR4
64#include <compat/svr4/svr4_exec.h>
65#endif
66
67#define	CONCAT(x,y)	__CONCAT(x,y)
68#define	ELFNAME(x)	CONCAT(elf,CONCAT(ELFSIZE,CONCAT(_,x)))
69#define	ELFNAME2(x,y)	CONCAT(x,CONCAT(_elf,CONCAT(ELFSIZE,CONCAT(_,y))))
70#define	ELFNAMEEND(x)	CONCAT(x,CONCAT(_elf,ELFSIZE))
71#define	ELFDEFNNAME(x)	CONCAT(ELF,CONCAT(ELFSIZE,CONCAT(_,x)))
72
73int	ELFNAME(check_header) __P((Elf_Ehdr *, int));
74int	ELFNAME(load_file) __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *, char *,
75	    struct exec_vmcmd_set *, u_long *, struct elf_args *, Elf_Addr *));
76void	ELFNAME(load_psection) __P((struct exec_vmcmd_set *, struct vnode *,
77	    Elf_Phdr *, Elf_Addr *, u_long *, int *));
78
79extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
80#ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
81extern char *syscallnames[];
82#endif
83
84struct emul ELFNAMEEND(emul_netbsd) = {
85	"netbsd",
86	NULL,
87	sendsig,
88	SYS_syscall,
89	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
90	sysent,
91#ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
92	syscallnames,
93#else
94	NULL,
95#endif
96	ELF_AUX_ENTRIES * sizeof(AuxInfo),
97	ELFNAME(copyargs),
98	setregs,
99	sigcode,
100	esigcode,
101};
102
103int (*ELFNAME(probe_funcs)[]) __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *,
104    Elf_Ehdr *, char *, Elf_Addr *)) = {
105#if defined(COMPAT_LINUX) && (ELFSIZE == 32)
106	ELFNAME2(linux,probe),			/* XXX not 64-bit safe */
107#endif
108#if defined(COMPAT_SVR4) && (ELFSIZE == 32)
109	ELFNAME2(svr4,probe),			/* XXX not 64-bit safe */
110#endif
111};
112
113/* round up and down to page boundaries. */
114#define	ELF_ROUND(a, b)		(((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
115#define	ELF_TRUNC(a, b)		((a) & ~((b) - 1))
116
117/*
118 * Copy arguments onto the stack in the normal way, but add some
119 * extra information in case of dynamic binding.
120 */
121void *
122ELFNAME(copyargs)(pack, arginfo, stack, argp)
123	struct exec_package *pack;
124	struct ps_strings *arginfo;
125	void *stack;
126	void *argp;
127{
128	size_t len;
129	AuxInfo ai[ELF_AUX_ENTRIES], *a;
130	struct elf_args *ap;
131
132	stack = copyargs(pack, arginfo, stack, argp);
133	if (!stack)
134		return NULL;
135
136	a = ai;
137
138	/*
139	 * Push extra arguments on the stack needed by dynamically
140	 * linked binaries
141	 */
142	if ((ap = (struct elf_args *)pack->ep_emul_arg)) {
143
144		a->au_id = AUX_phdr;
145		a->au_v = ap->arg_phaddr;
146		a++;
147
148		a->au_id = AUX_phent;
149		a->au_v = ap->arg_phentsize;
150		a++;
151
152		a->au_id = AUX_phnum;
153		a->au_v = ap->arg_phnum;
154		a++;
155
156		a->au_id = AUX_pagesz;
157		a->au_v = NBPG;
158		a++;
159
160		a->au_id = AUX_base;
161		a->au_v = ap->arg_interp;
162		a++;
163
164		a->au_id = AUX_flags;
165		a->au_v = 0;
166		a++;
167
168		a->au_id = AUX_entry;
169		a->au_v = ap->arg_entry;
170		a++;
171
172		free((char *)ap, M_TEMP);
173		pack->ep_emul_arg = NULL;
174	}
175
176	a->au_id = AUX_null;
177	a->au_v = 0;
178	a++;
179
180	len = (a - ai) * sizeof (AuxInfo);
181	if (copyout(ai, stack, len))
182		return NULL;
183	stack += len;
184
185	return stack;
186}
187
188/*
189 * elf_check_header():
190 *
191 * Check header for validity; return 0 of ok ENOEXEC if error
192 */
193int
194ELFNAME(check_header)(eh, type)
195	Elf_Ehdr *eh;
196	int type;
197{
198
199	if (bcmp(eh->e_ident, Elf_e_ident, Elf_e_siz) != 0)
200		return ENOEXEC;
201
202	switch (eh->e_machine) {
203
204	ELFDEFNNAME(MACHDEP_ID_CASES)
205
206	default:
207		return ENOEXEC;
208	}
209
210	if (eh->e_type != type)
211		return ENOEXEC;
212
213	return 0;
214}
215
216/*
217 * elf_load_psection():
218 *
219 * Load a psection at the appropriate address
220 */
221void
222ELFNAME(load_psection)(vcset, vp, ph, addr, size, prot)
223	struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset;
224	struct vnode *vp;
225	Elf_Phdr *ph;
226	Elf_Addr *addr;
227	u_long *size;
228	int *prot;
229{
230	u_long uaddr, msize, psize, rm, rf;
231	long diff, offset;
232
233	/*
234	 * If the user specified an address, then we load there.
235	 */
236	if (*addr != ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
237		if (ph->p_align > 1) {
238			*addr = ELF_ROUND(*addr, ph->p_align);
239			uaddr = ELF_TRUNC(ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_align);
240		} else
241			uaddr = ph->p_vaddr;
242		diff = ph->p_vaddr - uaddr;
243	} else {
244		*addr = uaddr = ph->p_vaddr;
245		if (ph->p_align > 1)
246			*addr = ELF_TRUNC(uaddr, ph->p_align);
247		diff = uaddr - *addr;
248	}
249
250	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & Elf_pf_r) ? VM_PROT_READ : 0;
251	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & Elf_pf_w) ? VM_PROT_WRITE : 0;
252	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & Elf_pf_x) ? VM_PROT_EXECUTE : 0;
253
254	offset = ph->p_offset - diff;
255	*size = ph->p_filesz + diff;
256	msize = ph->p_memsz + diff;
257	psize = round_page(*size);
258
259	if ((ph->p_flags & Elf_pf_w) != 0) {
260		/*
261		 * Because the pagedvn pager can't handle zero fill of the last
262		 * data page if it's not page aligned we map the last page
263		 * readvn.
264		 */
265		psize = trunc_page(*size);
266		NEW_VMCMD(vcset, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, *addr, vp,
267		    offset, *prot);
268		if(psize != *size)
269			NEW_VMCMD(vcset, vmcmd_map_readvn, *size - psize,
270			    *addr + psize, vp, offset + psize, *prot);
271	} else
272		NEW_VMCMD(vcset, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, *addr, vp,
273		    offset, *prot);
274
275	/*
276	 * Check if we need to extend the size of the segment
277	 */
278	rm = round_page(*addr + msize);
279	rf = round_page(*addr + *size);
280
281	if (rm != rf) {
282		NEW_VMCMD(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero, rm - rf, rf, NULLVP,
283		    0, *prot);
284		*size = msize;
285	}
286}
287
288/*
289 * elf_read_from():
290 *
291 *	Read from vnode into buffer at offset.
292 */
293int
294ELFNAME(read_from)(p, vp, off, buf, size)
295	struct vnode *vp;
296	u_long off;
297	struct proc *p;
298	caddr_t buf;
299	int size;
300{
301	int error;
302	int resid;
303
304	if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, buf, size, off, UIO_SYSSPACE,
305	    0, p->p_ucred, &resid, p)) != 0)
306		return error;
307	/*
308	 * See if we got all of it
309	 */
310	if (resid != 0)
311		return ENOEXEC;
312	return 0;
313}
314
315/*
316 * elf_load_file():
317 *
318 * Load a file (interpreter/library) pointed to by path
319 * [stolen from coff_load_shlib()]. Made slightly generic
320 * so it might be used externally.
321 */
322int
323ELFNAME(load_file)(p, epp, path, vcset, entry, ap, last)
324	struct proc *p;
325	struct exec_package *epp;
326	char *path;
327	struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset;
328	u_long *entry;
329	struct elf_args	*ap;
330	Elf_Addr *last;
331{
332	int error, i;
333	struct nameidata nd;
334	struct vnode *vp;
335	struct vattr attr;
336	Elf_Ehdr eh;
337	Elf_Phdr *ph = NULL;
338	u_long phsize;
339	char *bp = NULL;
340	Elf_Addr addr = *last;
341
342	bp = path;
343	/*
344	 * 1. open file
345	 * 2. read filehdr
346	 * 3. map text, data, and bss out of it using VM_*
347	 */
348	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, path, p);
349	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
350		return error;
351	vp = nd.ni_vp;
352
353	/* check for regular file */
354	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
355		error = EACCES;
356		goto badunlock;
357	}
358
359	/* get attributes */
360	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
361		goto badunlock;
362
363	/*
364	 * Check mount point.  Though we're not trying to exec this binary,
365	 * we will be executing code from it, so if the mount point
366	 * disallows execution or set-id-ness, we punt or kill the set-id.
367	 */
368	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
369		error = EACCES;
370		goto badunlock;
371	}
372	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
373		epp->ep_vap->va_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
374
375	/*
376	 * Similarly, if it's not marked as executable, we don't allow
377	 * it to be used.  For root we have to see if any exec bit on.
378	 */
379	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
380		goto badunlock;
381
382#ifdef notyet /* XXX cgd 960926 */
383	XXX cgd 960926: (maybe) VOP_OPEN it (and VOP_CLOSE in copyargs?)
384#endif
385	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
386
387	if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, vp, 0, (caddr_t) &eh,
388	    sizeof(eh))) != 0)
389		goto bad;
390
391	if ((error = ELFNAME(check_header)(&eh, Elf_et_dyn)) != 0)
392		goto bad;
393
394	phsize = eh.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
395	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
396
397	if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, vp, eh.e_phoff,
398	    (caddr_t) ph, phsize)) != 0)
399		goto bad;
400
401	/*
402	 * Load all the necessary sections
403	 */
404	for (i = 0; i < eh.e_phnum; i++) {
405		u_long size = 0;
406		int prot = 0;
407
408		switch (ph[i].p_type) {
409		case Elf_pt_load:
410			ELFNAME(load_psection)(vcset, vp, &ph[i], &addr,
411			    &size, &prot);
412			/* If entry is within this section it must be text */
413			if (eh.e_entry >= ph[i].p_vaddr &&
414			    eh.e_entry < (ph[i].p_vaddr + size)) {
415				/* XXX */
416				*entry = addr + eh.e_entry;
417#ifdef mips
418				*entry -= ph[i].p_vaddr;
419#endif
420				ap->arg_interp = addr;
421			}
422			addr += size;
423			break;
424
425		case Elf_pt_dynamic:
426		case Elf_pt_phdr:
427		case Elf_pt_note:
428			break;
429
430		default:
431			break;
432		}
433	}
434
435	free((char *)ph, M_TEMP);
436	*last = addr;
437	vrele(vp);
438	return 0;
439
440badunlock:
441	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
442
443bad:
444	if (ph != NULL)
445		free((char *)ph, M_TEMP);
446#ifdef notyet /* XXX cgd 960926 */
447	(maybe) VOP_CLOSE it
448#endif
449	vrele(vp);
450	return error;
451}
452
453/*
454 * exec_elf_makecmds(): Prepare an Elf binary's exec package
455 *
456 * First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
457 *
458 * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
459 * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
460 * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
461 */
462int
463ELFNAME2(exec,makecmds)(p, epp)
464	struct proc *p;
465	struct exec_package *epp;
466{
467	Elf_Ehdr *eh = epp->ep_hdr;
468	Elf_Phdr *ph, *pp;
469	Elf_Addr phdr = 0, pos = 0;
470	int error, i, n, nload;
471	char interp[MAXPATHLEN];
472	u_long phsize;
473
474	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
475		return ENOEXEC;
476
477	if (ELFNAME(check_header)(eh, Elf_et_exec))
478		return ENOEXEC;
479
480	/*
481	 * check if vnode is in open for writing, because we want to
482	 * demand-page out of it.  if it is, don't do it, for various
483	 * reasons
484	 */
485	if (epp->ep_vp->v_writecount != 0) {
486#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
487		if (epp->ep_vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
488			panic("exec: a VTEXT vnode has writecount != 0\n");
489#endif
490		return ETXTBSY;
491	}
492	/*
493	 * Allocate space to hold all the program headers, and read them
494	 * from the file
495	 */
496	phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
497	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
498
499	if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff,
500	    (caddr_t) ph, phsize)) != 0)
501		goto bad;
502
503	epp->ep_taddr = epp->ep_tsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
504	epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_dsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
505
506	interp[0] = '\0';
507
508	for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
509		pp = &ph[i];
510		if (pp->p_type == Elf_pt_interp) {
511			if (pp->p_filesz >= sizeof(interp))
512				goto bad;
513			if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp,
514			    pp->p_offset, (caddr_t) interp,
515			    pp->p_filesz)) != 0)
516				goto bad;
517			break;
518		}
519	}
520
521	/*
522	 * Setup things for native emulation.
523	 */
524	epp->ep_emul = &ELFNAMEEND(emul_netbsd);
525	pos = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
526
527	/*
528	 * On the same architecture, we may be emulating different systems.
529	 * See which one will accept this executable. This currently only
530	 * applies to Linux and SVR4 on the i386.
531	 *
532	 * Probe functions would normally see if the interpreter (if any)
533	 * exists. Emulation packages may possibly replace the interpreter in
534	 * interp[] with a changed path (/emul/xxx/<path>), and also
535	 * set the ep_emul field in the exec package structure.
536	 */
537	n = sizeof ELFNAME(probe_funcs) / sizeof ELFNAME(probe_funcs)[0];
538	if (n != 0) {
539		error = ENOEXEC;
540		for (i = 0; i < n && error; i++)
541			error = ELFNAME(probe_funcs)[i](p, epp, eh,
542			    interp, &pos);
543
544#ifdef notyet
545		/*
546		 * We should really use a signature in our native binaries
547		 * and have our own probe function for matching binaries,
548		 * before trying the emulations. For now, if the emulation
549		 * probes failed we default to native.
550		 */
551		if (error)
552			goto bad;
553#endif
554	}
555
556	/*
557	 * Load all the necessary sections
558	 */
559	for (i = nload = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
560		Elf_Addr  addr = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
561		u_long size = 0;
562		int prot = 0;
563
564		pp = &ph[i];
565
566		switch (ph[i].p_type) {
567		case Elf_pt_load:
568			/*
569			 * XXX
570			 * Can handle only 2 sections: text and data
571			 */
572			if (nload++ == 2)
573				goto bad;
574			ELFNAME(load_psection)(&epp->ep_vmcmds, epp->ep_vp,
575			    &ph[i], &addr, &size, &prot);
576
577			/*
578			 * Decide whether it's text or data by looking
579			 * at the entry point.
580			 */
581			if (eh->e_entry >= addr &&
582			    eh->e_entry < (addr + size)) {
583				epp->ep_taddr = addr;
584				epp->ep_tsize = size;
585				if (epp->ep_daddr == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
586					epp->ep_daddr = addr;
587					epp->ep_dsize = size;
588				}
589			} else {
590				epp->ep_daddr = addr;
591				epp->ep_dsize = size;
592			}
593			break;
594
595		case Elf_pt_shlib:
596			error = ENOEXEC;
597			goto bad;
598
599		case Elf_pt_interp:
600			/* Already did this one */
601		case Elf_pt_dynamic:
602		case Elf_pt_note:
603			break;
604
605		case Elf_pt_phdr:
606			/* Note address of program headers (in text segment) */
607			phdr = pp->p_vaddr;
608			break;
609
610		default:
611			/*
612			 * Not fatal; we don't need to understand everything.
613			 */
614			break;
615		}
616	}
617
618	/* this breaks on, e.g., OpenBSD-compatible mips shared binaries. */
619#ifndef ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE
620	/*
621	 * If no position to load the interpreter was set by a probe
622	 * function, pick the same address that a non-fixed mmap(0, ..)
623	 * would (i.e. something safely out of the way).
624	 */
625	if (pos == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR))
626		pos = round_page(epp->ep_daddr + MAXDSIZ);
627#endif	/* !ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE */
628
629	/*
630	 * Check if we found a dynamically linked binary and arrange to load
631	 * it's interpreter
632	 */
633	if (interp[0]) {
634		struct elf_args *ap;
635
636		ap = (struct elf_args *)malloc(sizeof(struct elf_args),
637		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
638		if ((error = ELFNAME(load_file)(p, epp, interp,
639		    &epp->ep_vmcmds, &epp->ep_entry, ap, &pos)) != 0) {
640			free((char *)ap, M_TEMP);
641			goto bad;
642		}
643		pos += phsize;
644		ap->arg_phaddr = phdr;
645
646		ap->arg_phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
647		ap->arg_phnum = eh->e_phnum;
648		ap->arg_entry = eh->e_entry;
649
650		epp->ep_emul_arg = ap;
651	} else
652		epp->ep_entry = eh->e_entry;
653
654#ifdef ELF_MAP_PAGE_ZERO
655	/* Dell SVR4 maps page zero, yeuch! */
656	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, NBPG, 0, epp->ep_vp, 0,
657	    VM_PROT_READ);
658#endif
659	free((char *)ph, M_TEMP);
660	epp->ep_vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
661	return exec_elf_setup_stack(p, epp);
662
663bad:
664	free((char *)ph, M_TEMP);
665	kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
666	return ENOEXEC;
667}
668