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exec_script.c revision 1.8.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.8.2.1 1994/07/24 02:47:49 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #if defined(SETUIDSCRIPTS) && !defined(FDSCRIPTS)
     34 #define FDSCRIPTS		/* Need this for safe set-id scripts. */
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/proc.h>
     40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     41 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     42 #include <sys/namei.h>
     43 #include <sys/file.h>
     44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     45 #include <sys/exec.h>
     46 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     47 #include <vm/vm.h>
     48 
     49 #include <sys/exec_script.h>
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * exec_script_makecmds(): Check if it's an executable shell script.
     53  *
     54  * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
     55  * of the epp is in shell script.  If it is, then set thing up so that
     56  * the script can be run.  This involves preparing the address space
     57  * and arguments for the shell which will run the script.
     58  *
     59  * This function is ultimately responsible for creating a set of vmcmds
     60  * which can be used to build the process's vm space and inserting them
     61  * into the exec package.
     62  */
     63 int
     64 exec_script_makecmds(p, epp)
     65 	struct proc *p;
     66 	struct exec_package *epp;
     67 {
     68 	int error, hdrlinelen, shellnamelen, shellarglen;
     69 	char *hdrstr = epp->ep_hdr;
     70 	char *cp, *shellname, *shellarg, *oldpnbuf;
     71 	char **shellargp, **tmpsap;
     72 	struct vnode *scriptvp;
     73 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
     74 	uid_t script_uid;
     75 	gid_t script_gid;
     76 	u_short script_sbits;
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 	/*
     80 	 * if the magic isn't that of a shell script, or we've already
     81 	 * done shell script processing for this exec, punt on it.
     82 	 */
     83 	if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_INDIR) != 0 ||
     84 	    epp->ep_hdrvalid < EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN ||
     85 	    strncmp(hdrstr, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGIC, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN))
     86 		return ENOEXEC;
     87 
     88 	/*
     89 	 * check that the shell spec is terminated by a newline,
     90 	 * and that it isn't too large.  Don't modify the
     91 	 * buffer unless we're ready to commit to handling it.
     92 	 * (The latter requirement means that we have to check
     93 	 * for both spaces and tabs later on.)
     94 	 */
     95 	hdrlinelen = min(epp->ep_hdrvalid, MAXINTERP);
     96 	for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; cp < hdrstr + hdrlinelen;
     97 	    cp++) {
     98 		if (*cp == '\n') {
     99 			*cp = '\0';
    100 			break;
    101 		}
    102 	}
    103 	if (cp >= hdrstr + hdrlinelen)
    104 		return ENOEXEC;
    105 
    106 	shellname = NULL;
    107 	shellarg = NULL;
    108 
    109 	/* strip spaces before the shell name */
    110 	for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t';
    111 	    cp++)
    112 		;
    113 
    114 	/* collect the shell name; remember it's length for later */
    115 	shellname = cp;
    116 	shellnamelen = 0;
    117 	if (*cp == '\0')
    118 		goto check_shell;
    119 	for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t'; cp++)
    120 		shellnamelen++;
    121 	if (*cp == '\0')
    122 		goto check_shell;
    123 	*cp++ = '\0';
    124 
    125 	/* skip spaces before any argument */
    126 	for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
    127 		;
    128 	if (*cp == '\0')
    129 		goto check_shell;
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * collect the shell argument.  everything after the shell name
    133 	 * is passed as ONE argument; that's the correct (historical)
    134 	 * behaviour.
    135 	 */
    136 	shellarg = cp;
    137 	shellarglen = 0;
    138 	for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
    139 		shellarglen++;
    140 	*cp++ = '\0';
    141 
    142 check_shell:
    143 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
    144 	/*
    145 	 * MNT_NOSUID and STRC are already taken care of by check_exec,
    146 	 * so we don't need to worry about them now or later.
    147 	 */
    148 	script_sbits = epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (VSUID | VSGID);
    149 	if (script_sbits != 0) {
    150 		script_uid = epp->ep_vap->va_uid;
    151 		script_gid = epp->ep_vap->va_gid;
    152 	}
    153 #endif
    154 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS
    155 	/*
    156 	 * if the script isn't readable, or it's set-id, then we've
    157 	 * gotta supply a "/dev/fd/..." for the shell to read.
    158 	 * Note that stupid shells (csh) do the wrong thing, and
    159 	 * close all open fd's when the start.  That kills this
    160 	 * method of implementing "safe" set-id and x-only scripts.
    161 	 */
    162 	if (VOP_ACCESS(epp->ep_vp, VREAD, p->p_ucred, p) == EACCES
    163 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
    164 	    || script_sbits
    165 #endif
    166 	    ) {
    167 		struct file *fp;
    168 		extern struct fileops vnops;
    169 
    170 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(FDSCRIPTS)
    171 		if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD)
    172 			panic("exec_script_makecmds: epp already has a fd");
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 		if (error = falloc(p, &fp, &epp->ep_fd))
    176 			goto fail;
    177 
    178 		epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_HASFD;
    179 		fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
    180 		fp->f_ops = &vnops;
    181 		fp->f_data = (caddr_t) epp->ep_vp;
    182 		fp->f_flag = FREAD;
    183 	}
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 	/* set up the parameters for the recursive check_exec() call */
    187 	epp->ep_ndp->ni_dirp = shellname;
    188 	epp->ep_ndp->ni_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    189 	epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_INDIR;
    190 
    191 	/* and set up the fake args list, for later */
    192 	MALLOC(shellargp, char **, 4 * sizeof(char *), M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
    193 	tmpsap = shellargp;
    194 	MALLOC(*tmpsap, char *, shellnamelen + 1, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
    195 	strcpy(*tmpsap++, shellname);
    196 	if (shellarg != NULL) {
    197 		MALLOC(*tmpsap, char *, shellarglen + 1, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
    198 		strcpy(*tmpsap++, shellarg);
    199 	}
    200 	MALLOC(*tmpsap, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
    201 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS
    202 	if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) {
    203 #endif
    204 		/* normally can't fail, but check for it if diagnostic */
    205 		error = copyinstr(epp->ep_name, *tmpsap++, MAXPATHLEN, 0);
    206 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    207 		if (error != 0)
    208 			panic("exec_script: copyinstr couldn't fail\n");
    209 #endif
    210 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS
    211 	} else
    212 		sprintf(*tmpsap++, "/dev/fd/%d", epp->ep_fd);
    213 #endif
    214 	*tmpsap = NULL;
    215 
    216 	/*
    217 	 * mark the header we have as invalid; check_exec will read
    218 	 * the header from the new executable
    219 	 */
    220 	epp->ep_hdrvalid = 0;
    221 
    222 	/*
    223 	 * remember the old vp and pnbuf for later, so we can restore
    224 	 * them if check_exec() fails.
    225 	 */
    226 	scriptvp = epp->ep_vp;
    227 	oldpnbuf = epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf;
    228 
    229 	VOP_UNLOCK(scriptvp);
    230 
    231 	if ((error = check_exec(p, epp)) == 0) {
    232 		/* note that we've clobbered the header */
    233 		epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR;
    234 
    235 		/*
    236 		 * It succeeded.  Unlock the script and
    237 		 * close it if we aren't using it any more.
    238 		 * Also, set things up so that the fake args
    239 		 * list will be used.
    240 		 */
    241 		if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0)
    242 			vn_close(scriptvp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
    243 
    244 		/* free the old pathname buffer */
    245 		FREE(oldpnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    246 
    247 		epp->ep_flags |= (EXEC_HASARGL | EXEC_SKIPARG);
    248 		epp->ep_fa = shellargp;
    249 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
    250 		/*
    251 		 * set thing up so that set-id scripts will be
    252 		 * handled appropriately
    253 		 */
    254 		epp->ep_vap->va_mode |= script_sbits;
    255 		if (script_sbits & VSUID)
    256 			epp->ep_vap->va_uid = script_uid;
    257 		if (script_sbits & VSGID)
    258 			epp->ep_vap->va_gid = script_gid;
    259 #endif
    260 		return (0);
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	/* XXX oldpnbuf not set for "goto fail" path */
    264 	epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf = oldpnbuf;
    265 fail:
    266 	/* note that we've clobbered the header */
    267 	epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR;
    268 
    269 	/* kill the opened file descriptor, else close the file */
    270         if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) {
    271                 epp->ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD;
    272                 exec_closefd(p, epp->ep_fd);
    273         } else
    274 		vn_close(scriptvp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
    275 
    276         FREE(epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    277 
    278 	/* free the fake arg list, because we're not returning it */
    279 	tmpsap = shellargp;
    280 	while (*tmpsap != NULL) {
    281 		FREE(*tmpsap, M_EXEC);
    282 		tmpsap++;
    283 	}
    284 	FREE(shellargp, M_EXEC);
    285 
    286         /*
    287          * free any vmspace-creation commands,
    288          * and release their references
    289          */
    290         kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
    291 
    292         return error;
    293 }
    294