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init_sysctl.c revision 1.112
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.112 2007/10/19 12:16:42 ad Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.112 2007/10/19 12:16:42 ad Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     44 #include "opt_posix.h"
     45 #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
     46 #include "pty.h"
     47 #include "rnd.h"
     48 
     49 #include <sys/types.h>
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     53 #include <sys/errno.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     56 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     57 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     58 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #include <sys/namei.h>
     62 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     63 #include <dev/cons.h>
     64 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     67 #include <sys/tty.h>
     68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     69 #include <sys/resource.h>
     70 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     71 #include <sys/exec.h>
     72 #include <sys/conf.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 #include <sys/stat.h>
     75 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     76 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     77 
     78 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
     79 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     83 
     84 /* XXX this should not be here */
     85 int security_setidcore_dump;
     86 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
     87 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
     88 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
     89 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
     90 
     91 static const u_int sysctl_flagmap[] = {
     92 	PK_ADVLOCK, P_ADVLOCK,
     93 	PK_EXEC, P_EXEC,
     94 	PK_NOCLDWAIT, P_NOCLDWAIT,
     95 	PK_32, P_32,
     96 	PK_CLDSIGIGN, P_CLDSIGIGN,
     97 	PK_PAXMPROTECT, P_PAXMPROTECT,
     98 	PK_PAXNOMPROTECT, P_PAXNOMPROTECT,
     99 	PK_SYSTRACE, P_SYSTRACE,
    100 	PK_SUGID, P_SUGID,
    101 	0
    102 };
    103 
    104 static const u_int sysctl_sflagmap[] = {
    105 	PS_NOCLDSTOP, P_NOCLDSTOP,
    106 	PS_PPWAIT, P_PPWAIT,
    107 	PS_WEXIT, P_WEXIT,
    108 	PS_STOPFORK, P_STOPFORK,
    109 	PS_STOPEXEC, P_STOPEXEC,
    110 	PS_STOPEXIT, P_STOPEXIT,
    111 	0
    112 };
    113 
    114 static const u_int sysctl_slflagmap[] = {
    115 	PSL_TRACED, P_TRACED,
    116 	PSL_FSTRACE, P_FSTRACE,
    117 	PSL_CHTRACED, P_CHTRACED,
    118 	PSL_SYSCALL, P_SYSCALL,
    119 	0
    120 };
    121 
    122 static const u_int sysctl_lflagmap[] = {
    123 	PL_CONTROLT, P_CONTROLT,
    124 	0
    125 };
    126 
    127 static const u_int sysctl_stflagmap[] = {
    128 	PST_PROFIL, P_PROFIL,
    129 	0
    130 
    131 };
    132 
    133 static const u_int sysctl_lwpflagmap[] = {
    134 	LW_INMEM, P_INMEM,
    135 	LW_SINTR, P_SINTR,
    136 	LW_SYSTEM, P_SYSTEM,
    137 	0
    138 };
    139 
    140 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
    141 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
    142 	0
    143 };
    144 
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
    148  */
    149 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
    150 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
    151 
    152 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
    153 
    154 static int
    155 dcopyout(l, kaddr, uaddr, len)
    156 	struct lwp *l;
    157 	const void *kaddr;
    158 	void *uaddr;
    159 	size_t len;
    160 {
    161 	int error;
    162 
    163 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
    164 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
    165 
    166 	return error;
    167 }
    168 
    169 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    170 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    171 #endif
    172 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    173 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    174 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    175 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    176 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    177 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    178 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    179 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    180 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    181 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    182 #if NPTY > 0
    183 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    184 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    185 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    186 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    187 static int sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    188 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    189 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    190 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    191 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    192 static int sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    193 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    194 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    195 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    196 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    197 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    198 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    199 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    200 
    201 static u_int sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *, u_int);
    202 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *);
    203 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    204 static void fill_file(struct kinfo_file *, const struct file *, struct proc *,
    205 		      int);
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * ********************************************************************
    209  * section 1: setup routines
    210  * ********************************************************************
    211  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    212  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    213  * ********************************************************************
    214  */
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * sets up the base nodes...
    218  */
    219 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_root_setup, "sysctl base setup")
    220 {
    221 
    222 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    223 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    224 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern",
    225 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("High kernel"),
    226 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    227 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    228 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    229 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    230 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm",
    231 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Virtual memory"),
    232 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    233 		       CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
    234 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    235 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    236 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs",
    237 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Filesystem"),
    238 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    239 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    240 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    241 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    242 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net",
    243 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Networking"),
    244 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    245 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
    246 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    247 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    248 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug",
    249 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Debugging"),
    250 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    251 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    252 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    253 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    254 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
    255 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Generic CPU, I/O"),
    256 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    257 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    258 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    259 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    260 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep",
    261 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine dependent"),
    262 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    263 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    264 	/*
    265 	 * this node is inserted so that the sysctl nodes in libc can
    266 	 * operate.
    267 	 */
    268 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    269 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    270 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "user",
    271 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("User-level"),
    272 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    273 		       CTL_USER, CTL_EOL);
    274 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    275 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    276 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ddb",
    277 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("In-kernel debugger"),
    278 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    279 		       CTL_DDB, CTL_EOL);
    280 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    281 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    282 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    283 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process"),
    284 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    285 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    286 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    287 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    288 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vendor",
    289 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Vendor specific"),
    290 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    291 		       CTL_VENDOR, CTL_EOL);
    292 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    293 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    294 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "emul",
    295 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Emulation settings"),
    296 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    297 		       CTL_EMUL, CTL_EOL);
    298 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    299 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    300 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "security",
    301 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Security"),
    302 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    303 		       CTL_SECURITY, CTL_EOL);
    304 }
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    308  */
    309 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    310 {
    311 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    312 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    313 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    314 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    315 
    316 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    317 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    318 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    319 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    320 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    321 
    322 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    323 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    324 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
    325 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
    326 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
    327 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
    328 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    329 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    330 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
    331 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
    332 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
    333 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
    334 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    335 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    336 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
    337 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
    338 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
    339 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
    340 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    341 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    342 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
    343 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
    344 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
    345 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
    346 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    347 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    348 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    349 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    350 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    351 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    352 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    353 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    354 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    355 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    356 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    357 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    358 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    359 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    360 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    361 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    362 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    363 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    364 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    365 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    366 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    367 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    368 				    "execve(2)"),
    369 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    370 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    371 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    372 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    373 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    374 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
    375 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    376 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    377 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    378 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    379 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    380 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    381 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    382 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    383 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    384 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    385 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
    386 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
    387 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
    388 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
    389 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
    390 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    391 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    392 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
    393 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
    394 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
    395 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
    396 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    397 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    398 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    399 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    400 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    401 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    402 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    403 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    404 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
    405 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    406 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
    407 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
    408 #ifndef GPROF
    409 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    410 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    411 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    412 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    413 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    414 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    415 #endif
    416 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    417 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    418 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    419 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    420 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    421 				    "to comply"),
    422 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    423 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    424 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    425 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    426 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    427 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    428 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    429 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    430 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    431 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    432 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    433 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    434 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    435 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    436 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    437 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    438 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    439 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    440 				    "available"), NULL,
    441 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    442 		       1,
    443 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    444 		       0,
    445 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    446 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    447 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    448 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    449 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    450 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    451 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    452 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    453 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    454 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    455 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
    456 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
    457 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    458 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
    459 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    460 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    461 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    462 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    463 				    "disk"),
    464 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    465 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    466 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    467 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    468 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
    469 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
    470 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
    471 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    472 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    473 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    474 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    475 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    476 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    477 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    478 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    479 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    480 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    481 				    "minutes"),
    482 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    483 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    484 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    485 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    486 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    487 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    488 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    489 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    490 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    491 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    492 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
    493 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
    494 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    495 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
    496 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    497 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    498 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    499 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    500 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    501 				    "this system"),
    502 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    503 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    504 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    505 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    506 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
    507 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
    508 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    509 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
    510 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    511 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    512 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    513 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    514 		       NULL,
    515 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    516 		       1,
    517 #else /* SYSVMSG */
    518 		       0,
    519 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    520 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
    521 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    522 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    523 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    524 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    525 				    "available"), NULL,
    526 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    527 		       1,
    528 #else /* SYSVSEM */
    529 		       0,
    530 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    531 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
    532 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    533 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    534 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    535 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    536 				    "available"), NULL,
    537 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    538 		       1,
    539 #else /* SYSVSHM */
    540 		       0,
    541 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    542 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
    543 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    544 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    545 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    546 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    547 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    548 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    549 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    550 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    551 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    552 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    553 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    554 				    "process"),
    555 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    556 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    557 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    558 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    559 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    560 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    561 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    562 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    563 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    564 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    565 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    566 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    567 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    568 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    569 				    "system"),
    570 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    571 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    572 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    573 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    574 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    575 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    576 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    577 				    "system"),
    578 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    579 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    580 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    581 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    582 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    583 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    584 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    585 				    "system"),
    586 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    587 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    588 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    589 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    590 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    591 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    592 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    593 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    594 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    595 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    596 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    597 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    598 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    599 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    600 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    601 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    602 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    603 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    604 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    605 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    606 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    607 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    608 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    609 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    610 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    611 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    612 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    613 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    614 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    615 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    616 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    617 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    618 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    619 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    620 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    621 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    622 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    623 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    624 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    625 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    626 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
    627 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
    628 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    629 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
    630 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    631 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    632 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    633 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    634 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    635 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    636 #if NPTY > 0
    637 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    638 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    639 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    640 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    641 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    642 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    643 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    644 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    645 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    646 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    647 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    648 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    649 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    650 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    651 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    652 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
    653 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
    654 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
    655 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
    656 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    657 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    658 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    659 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    660 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    661 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    662 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    663 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    664 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    665 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    666 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
    667 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
    668 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    669 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
    670 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    671 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    672 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "arandom",
    673 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("n bytes of random data"),
    674 		       sysctl_kern_arnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    675 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND, CTL_EOL);
    676 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    677 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    678 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    679 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    680 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    681 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    682 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    683 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    684 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    685 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    686 				    "sector"),
    687 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    688 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    689 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    690 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    691 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    692 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    693 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    694 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    695 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    696 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    697 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    698 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    699 				    "to process limits"),
    700 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    701 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    702 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    703 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    704 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    705 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    706 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    707 				    "attempts to conform"),
    708 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    709 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    710 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    711 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    712 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    713 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    714 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    715 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    716 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    717 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
    718 		       200112,
    719 #else /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    720 		       0,
    721 #endif /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    722 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    723 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    724 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    725 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    726 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    727 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    728 				    "attempts to conform"),
    729 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    730 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    731 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    732 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    733 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    734 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    735 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    736 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    737 				    "attempts to conform"),
    738 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    739 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    740 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    741 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    742 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    743 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    744 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    745 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    746 				    "to conform"),
    747 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    748 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    749 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    750 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    751 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    752 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    753 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    754 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    755 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    756 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    757 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    758 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    759 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    760 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    761 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    762 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    763 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    764 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    765 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    766 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    767 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    768 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
    769 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
    770 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
    771 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    772 #endif
    773 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    774 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    775 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    776 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    777 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    778 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    779 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    780 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    781 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    782 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    783 				    "character device numbers"),
    784 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    785 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    786 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    787 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    788 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file2",
    789 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    790 		       sysctl_kern_file2, 0, NULL, 0,
    791 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE2, CTL_EOL);
    792 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    793 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    794 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
    795 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
    796 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
    797 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
    798 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    799 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    800 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
    801 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
    802 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    803 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    804 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    805 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    806 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
    807 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
    808 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    809 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    810 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    811 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    812 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
    813 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
    814 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
    815 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
    816 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    817 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    818 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    819 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
    820 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
    821 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
    822 		       &security_setidcore_path,
    823 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
    824 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    825 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    826 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    827 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
    828 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
    829 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
    830 		       0,
    831 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    832 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    833 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    834 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
    835 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
    836 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
    837 		       0,
    838 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    839 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    840 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    841 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
    842 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
    843 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
    844 		       0,
    845 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    846 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    847 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    848 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
    849 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise it doesn't"),
    850 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    851 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    852 }
    853 
    854 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
    855 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
    856 {
    857 
    858 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    859 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    860 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    861 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    862 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    863 
    864 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    865 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    866 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    867 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
    868 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    869 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    870 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    871 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    872 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
    873 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
    874 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    875 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
    876 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    877 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    878 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
    879 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
    880 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
    881 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
    882 
    883 	/*
    884 	  "nodes" under these:
    885 
    886 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
    887 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
    888 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
    889 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
    890 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
    891 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
    892 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
    893 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
    894 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
    895 
    896 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
    897 	*/
    898 }
    899 
    900 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
    901 {
    902 	u_int u;
    903 	u_quad_t q;
    904 
    905 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    906 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    907 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    908 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    909 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    910 
    911 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    912 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    913 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
    914 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
    915 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
    916 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
    917 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    918 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    919 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
    920 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
    921 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
    922 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
    923 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    924 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    925 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
    926 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs configured"),
    927 		       NULL, 0, &ncpu, 0,
    928 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
    929 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    930 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    931 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
    932 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
    933 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
    934 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
    935 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
    936 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    937 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    938 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    939 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
    940 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    941 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
    942 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
    943 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    944 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    945 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    946 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    947 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    948 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    949 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    950 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    951 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    952 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    953 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    954 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    955 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    956 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    957 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
    958 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
    959 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
    960 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
    961 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    962 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    963 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
    964 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
    965 				    "data types"),
    966 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
    967 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
    968 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    969 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    970 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
    971 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
    972 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
    973 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
    974 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    975 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    976 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    977 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
    978 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    979 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
    980 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    981 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    982 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    983 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
    984 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    985 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    986 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    987 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    988 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    989 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpuonline",
    990 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs online"),
    991 		       NULL, 0, &ncpuonline, 0,
    992 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE, CTL_EOL);
    993 }
    994 
    995 #ifdef DEBUG
    996 /*
    997  * Debugging related system variables.
    998  */
    999 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
   1000 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
   1001 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
   1002 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
   1003 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
   1004 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
   1005 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
   1006 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
   1007 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
   1008 };
   1009 
   1010 /*
   1011  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
   1012  *
   1013  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
   1014  */
   1015 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
   1016 {
   1017 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
   1018 	char nodename[20];
   1019 	int i;
   1020 
   1021 	/*
   1022 	 * two ways here:
   1023 	 *
   1024 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
   1025 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
   1026 	 *
   1027 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
   1028 
   1029 	 node	debug
   1030 	 node	debug.0
   1031 	 string debug.0.name
   1032 	 int	debug.0.value
   1033 	 int	debug.name
   1034 
   1035 	 */
   1036 
   1037 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1038 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1039 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
   1040 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1041 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
   1042 
   1043 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
   1044 		cdp = debugvars[i];
   1045 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
   1046 			continue;
   1047 
   1048 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
   1049 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1050 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1051 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
   1052 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1053 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
   1054 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1055 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1056 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
   1057 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
   1058 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
   1059 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
   1060 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1061 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1062 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
   1063 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1064 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
   1065 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1066 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1067 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
   1068 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1069 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1070 	}
   1071 }
   1072 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1073 
   1074 /*
   1075  * ********************************************************************
   1076  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
   1077  * ********************************************************************
   1078  */
   1079 
   1080 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1081 static int
   1082 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1083 {
   1084 	int newtrig, error;
   1085 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1086 
   1087 	newtrig = 0;
   1088 	node = *rnode;
   1089 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
   1090 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1091 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1092 		return (error);
   1093 
   1094 	if (newtrig != 0)
   1095 		panic("Panic triggered");
   1096 
   1097 	return (error);
   1098 }
   1099 #endif
   1100 
   1101 /*
   1102  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
   1103  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
   1104  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
   1105  */
   1106 static int
   1107 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1108 {
   1109 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes;
   1110 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1111 
   1112 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1113 	node = *rnode;
   1114 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
   1115 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1116 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1117 		return (error);
   1118 
   1119 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1120 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
   1121 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
   1122 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l);
   1123 		if (error) {
   1124 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
   1125 			return (error);
   1126 		}
   1127 	}
   1128 	vfs_reinit();
   1129 	nchreinit();
   1130 
   1131 	return (0);
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 /*
   1135  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
   1136  */
   1137 static int
   1138 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1139 {
   1140 	struct timespec ts, delta;
   1141 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
   1142 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1143 
   1144 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
   1145 	node = *rnode;
   1146 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
   1147 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1148 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1149 		return (error);
   1150 
   1151 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
   1152 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
   1153 	    (void *)(u_long)new_rtc_offset, NULL, NULL))
   1154 		return (EPERM);
   1155 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
   1156 		return (0);
   1157 
   1158 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
   1159 	nanotime(&ts);
   1160 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
   1161 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
   1162 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
   1163 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
   1164 	settime(l->l_proc, &ts);
   1165 
   1166 	return (0);
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 /*
   1170  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
   1171  * values are not too low or too high.
   1172  */
   1173 static int
   1174 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1175 {
   1176 	int error, nmaxproc;
   1177 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1178 
   1179 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
   1180 	node = *rnode;
   1181 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
   1182 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1183 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1184 		return (error);
   1185 
   1186 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
   1187 		return (EINVAL);
   1188 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
   1189 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
   1190 		return (EINVAL);
   1191 #endif
   1192 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
   1193 
   1194 	return (0);
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 /*
   1198  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
   1199  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
   1200  */
   1201 static int
   1202 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1203 {
   1204 	int error, inthostid;
   1205 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1206 
   1207 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
   1208 	node = *rnode;
   1209 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
   1210 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1211 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1212 		return (error);
   1213 
   1214 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
   1215 
   1216 	return (0);
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 /*
   1220  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
   1221  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
   1222  * changed.
   1223  */
   1224 static int
   1225 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1226 {
   1227 	int error;
   1228 
   1229 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
   1230 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1231 		return (error);
   1232 
   1233 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1234 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
   1235 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1236 		break;
   1237 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
   1238 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1239 		break;
   1240 	}
   1241 
   1242 	return (0);
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 /*
   1246  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate. Assembles a struct on
   1247  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
   1248  */
   1249 static int
   1250 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1251 {
   1252 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
   1253 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1254 
   1255 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
   1256 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
   1257 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
   1258 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
   1259 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
   1260 
   1261 	node = *rnode;
   1262 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
   1263 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1264 }
   1265 
   1266 
   1267 /*
   1268  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
   1269  */
   1270 static int
   1271 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1272 {
   1273 	int error;
   1274 	size_t buflen;
   1275 	struct file *fp;
   1276 	char *start, *where;
   1277 
   1278 	start = where = oldp;
   1279 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1280 	if (where == NULL) {
   1281 		/*
   1282 		 * overestimate by 10 files
   1283 		 */
   1284 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) * sizeof(struct file);
   1285 		return (0);
   1286 	}
   1287 
   1288 	/*
   1289 	 * first dcopyout filehead
   1290 	 */
   1291 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
   1292 		*oldlenp = 0;
   1293 		return (0);
   1294 	}
   1295 	error = dcopyout(l, &filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
   1296 	if (error)
   1297 		return (error);
   1298 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
   1299 	where += sizeof(filehead);
   1300 
   1301 	/*
   1302 	 * followed by an array of file structures
   1303 	 */
   1304 	LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   1305 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   1306 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0)
   1307 			continue;
   1308 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
   1309 			*oldlenp = where - start;
   1310 			return (ENOMEM);
   1311 		}
   1312 		error = dcopyout(l, fp, where, sizeof(struct file));
   1313 		if (error)
   1314 			return (error);
   1315 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
   1316 		where += sizeof(struct file);
   1317 	}
   1318 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1319 	return (0);
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 /*
   1323  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf. For the
   1324  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up. For the latter,
   1325  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
   1326  */
   1327 static int
   1328 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1329 {
   1330 	char *where = oldp;
   1331 	size_t len, maxlen;
   1332 	long beg, end;
   1333 	int error;
   1334 
   1335 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
   1336 		msgbufenabled = 0;
   1337 		return (ENXIO);
   1338 	}
   1339 
   1340 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1341 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
   1342 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1343 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1344 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
   1345 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1346 	}
   1347 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
   1348 		break;
   1349 	default:
   1350 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1351 	}
   1352 
   1353 	if (newp != NULL)
   1354 		return (EPERM);
   1355 
   1356 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   1357 		/* always return full buffer size */
   1358 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1359 		return (0);
   1360 	}
   1361 
   1362 	error = 0;
   1363 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
   1364 
   1365 	/*
   1366 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
   1367 	 * message buffer.
   1368 	 */
   1369 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1370 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1371 	while (maxlen > 0) {
   1372 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
   1373 		if (len == 0)
   1374 			break;
   1375 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
   1376 		if (error)
   1377 			break;
   1378 		where += len;
   1379 		maxlen -= len;
   1380 
   1381 		/*
   1382 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
   1383 		 * the write pointer.
   1384 		 */
   1385 		beg = 0;
   1386 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1387 	}
   1388 
   1389 	return (error);
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 /*
   1393  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
   1394  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
   1395  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
   1396  */
   1397 static int
   1398 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1399 {
   1400 	int error;
   1401 	char *newcorename;
   1402 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1403 
   1404 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1405 	node = *rnode;
   1406 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
   1407 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1408 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1409 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1410 		goto done;
   1411 	}
   1412 
   1413 	/*
   1414 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
   1415 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
   1416 	 */
   1417 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
   1418 		error = EINVAL;
   1419 	} else {
   1420 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1421 		error = 0;
   1422 	}
   1423 done:
   1424 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
   1425 	return error;
   1426 }
   1427 
   1428 /*
   1429  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
   1430  * across all cpus.
   1431  */
   1432 static int
   1433 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1434 {
   1435 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1436 
   1437 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
   1438 
   1439 	if (namelen == 1) {
   1440 		if (name[0] != 0)
   1441 			return (ENOENT);
   1442 		/*
   1443 		 * you're allowed to ask for the zero'th processor
   1444 		 */
   1445 		name++;
   1446 		namelen--;
   1447 	}
   1448 	node.sysctl_data = curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time;
   1449 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time);
   1450 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1451 
   1452 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1453 
   1454 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
   1455 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
   1456 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1457 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1458 
   1459 	/*
   1460 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
   1461 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
   1462 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
   1463 	 *
   1464 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
   1465 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
   1466 	 */
   1467 	switch (namelen) {
   1468 	case 0:
   1469 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
   1470 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1471 			n = -1; /* SUM */
   1472 		}
   1473 		else {
   1474 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1475 			n = -2; /* ALL */
   1476 		}
   1477 		break;
   1478 	case 1:
   1479 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1480 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1481 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1482 		n = name[0];
   1483 		/*
   1484 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1485 		 */
   1486 		name++;
   1487 		namelen--;
   1488 		break;
   1489 	default:
   1490 		return (EINVAL);
   1491 	}
   1492 
   1493 	cp_time = malloc(node.sysctl_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
   1494 	if (cp_time == NULL)
   1495 		return (ENOMEM);
   1496 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
   1497 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1498 
   1499 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1500 		if (n <= 0)
   1501 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
   1502 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
   1503 		/*
   1504 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1505 		 * did it, we're done here
   1506 		 */
   1507 		if (n == 0)
   1508 			break;
   1509 		/*
   1510 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
   1511 		 */
   1512 		if (n == -2)
   1513 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
   1514 		/*
   1515 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1516 		 * processor closer
   1517 		 */
   1518 		if (n > 0)
   1519 			n--;
   1520 	}
   1521 
   1522 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1523 	free(node.sysctl_data, M_TEMP);
   1524 	return (error);
   1525 
   1526 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1527 }
   1528 
   1529 #if NPTY > 0
   1530 /*
   1531  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
   1532  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
   1533  */
   1534 static int
   1535 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1536 {
   1537 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
   1538 	int error, xmax;
   1539 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1540 
   1541 	/* get current value of maxptys */
   1542 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
   1543 
   1544 	node = *rnode;
   1545 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
   1546 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1547 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1548 		return (error);
   1549 
   1550 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
   1551 		return (EINVAL);
   1552 
   1553 	return (0);
   1554 }
   1555 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1556 
   1557 /*
   1558  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax. Basically just ensures that
   1559  * any new value is not too small.
   1560  */
   1561 static int
   1562 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1563 {
   1564 	int error, new_sbmax;
   1565 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1566 
   1567 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
   1568 	node = *rnode;
   1569 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
   1570 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1571 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1572 		return (error);
   1573 
   1574 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
   1575 
   1576 	return (error);
   1577 }
   1578 
   1579 /*
   1580  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node. Picks a random number
   1581  * for you.
   1582  */
   1583 static int
   1584 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1585 {
   1586 #if NRND > 0
   1587 	int v;
   1588 
   1589 	if (rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY) == sizeof(v)) {
   1590 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1591 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
   1592 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1593 	}
   1594 	else
   1595 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
   1596 #else
   1597 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1598 #endif
   1599 }
   1600 
   1601 /*
   1602  * sysctl helper routine for kern.arandom node. Picks a random number
   1603  * for you.
   1604  */
   1605 static int
   1606 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1607 {
   1608 #if NRND > 0
   1609 	int error;
   1610 	void *v;
   1611 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1612 
   1613 	if (*oldlenp == 0)
   1614 		return 0;
   1615 	if (*oldlenp > 8192)
   1616 		return E2BIG;
   1617 
   1618 	v = malloc(*oldlenp, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1619 
   1620 	arc4randbytes(v, *oldlenp);
   1621 	node.sysctl_data = v;
   1622 	node.sysctl_size = *oldlenp;
   1623 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1624 	free(v, M_TEMP);
   1625 	return error;
   1626 #else
   1627 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1628 #endif
   1629 }
   1630 /*
   1631  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1632  */
   1633 static int
   1634 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1635 {
   1636 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1637 	struct proc *p;
   1638 	struct lwp *l2;
   1639 	char *where, *dp;
   1640 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1641 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1642 
   1643 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1644 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1645 
   1646 	dp = where = oldp;
   1647 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1648 	error = needed = 0;
   1649 
   1650 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1651 		return (EINVAL);
   1652 	pid = name[0];
   1653 	elem_size = name[1];
   1654 	elem_count = name[2];
   1655 
   1656 	mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   1657 	if (pid == -1) {
   1658 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &alllwp, l_list) {
   1659 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1660 				lwp_lock(l2);
   1661 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1662 				lwp_unlock(l2);
   1663 
   1664 				/*
   1665 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1666 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1667 				 */
   1668 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1669 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1670 				if (error)
   1671 					goto cleanup;
   1672 				dp += elem_size;
   1673 				buflen -= elem_size;
   1674 				elem_count--;
   1675 			}
   1676 			needed += elem_size;
   1677 		}
   1678 	} else {
   1679 		p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED);
   1680 		if (p == NULL) {
   1681 			mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   1682 			return (ESRCH);
   1683 		}
   1684 		mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   1685 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1686 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1687 				struct lwp *l3;
   1688 
   1689 				lwp_lock(l2);
   1690 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1691 				lwp_unlock(l2);
   1692 				mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   1693 				/*
   1694 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1695 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1696 				 */
   1697 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1698 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1699 				if (error) {
   1700 					goto cleanup;
   1701 				}
   1702 				mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   1703 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1704 					if (l2 == l3)
   1705 						break;
   1706 				}
   1707 				if (l3 == NULL) {
   1708 					mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   1709 					error = EAGAIN;
   1710 					goto cleanup;
   1711 				}
   1712 				dp += elem_size;
   1713 				buflen -= elem_size;
   1714 				elem_count--;
   1715 			}
   1716 			needed += elem_size;
   1717 		}
   1718 		mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   1719 	}
   1720 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   1721 
   1722 	if (where != NULL) {
   1723 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1724 		if (needed > *oldlenp)
   1725 			return (ENOMEM);
   1726 	} else {
   1727 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1728 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1729 	}
   1730 	return (0);
   1731  cleanup:
   1732 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   1733 	return (error);
   1734 }
   1735 
   1736 /*
   1737  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
   1738  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1739  * timer tick if not zero.
   1740  */
   1741 static int
   1742 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1743 {
   1744 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1745 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1746 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1747 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1748 
   1749 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1750 	node = *rnode;
   1751 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1752 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1753 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1754 		return (error);
   1755 
   1756 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1757 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1758 		return (EINVAL);
   1759 
   1760 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1761 
   1762 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1763 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1764 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1765 	else
   1766 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1767 
   1768 	return (0);
   1769 }
   1770 
   1771 /*
   1772  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1773  */
   1774 static int
   1775 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1776 {
   1777 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1778 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1779 
   1780 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1781 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 /*
   1785  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1786  */
   1787 static int
   1788 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1789 {
   1790 	int error;
   1791 	size_t buflen;
   1792 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1793 	char *start, *where;
   1794 	const char *dname;
   1795 	int i;
   1796 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1797 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1798 
   1799 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
   1800 		return (EINVAL);
   1801 
   1802 	start = where = oldp;
   1803 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1804 	if (where == NULL) {
   1805 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1806 		return 0;
   1807 	}
   1808 
   1809 	/*
   1810 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1811 	 */
   1812 	error = 0;
   1813 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1814 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1815 		if (dname == NULL)
   1816 			continue;
   1817 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1818 			error = ENOMEM;
   1819 			break;
   1820 		}
   1821 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   1822 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   1823 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   1824 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   1825 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
   1826 		if (error != 0)
   1827 			break;
   1828 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   1829 		where += sizeof kd;
   1830 	}
   1831 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1832 	return error;
   1833 }
   1834 
   1835 /*
   1836  * sysctl helper function for kern.file2
   1837  */
   1838 static int
   1839 sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1840 {
   1841 	struct proc *p;
   1842 	struct file *fp;
   1843 	struct filedesc *fd;
   1844 	struct kinfo_file kf;
   1845 	char *dp;
   1846 	u_int i, op;
   1847 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1848 	int error, arg, elem_count;
   1849 
   1850 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1851 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1852 
   1853 	if (namelen != 4)
   1854 		return (EINVAL);
   1855 
   1856 	error = 0;
   1857 	dp = oldp;
   1858 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1859 	op = name[0];
   1860 	arg = name[1];
   1861 	elem_size = name[2];
   1862 	elem_count = name[3];
   1863 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(kf), elem_size);
   1864 	needed = 0;
   1865 
   1866 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1867 		return (EINVAL);
   1868 
   1869 	switch (op) {
   1870 	case KERN_FILE_BYFILE:
   1871 		/*
   1872 		 * doesn't use arg so it must be zero
   1873 		 */
   1874 		if (arg != 0)
   1875 			return (EINVAL);
   1876 		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   1877 			if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   1878 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0)
   1879 				continue;
   1880 			if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1881 				fill_file(&kf, fp, NULL, 0);
   1882 				error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   1883 				if (error)
   1884 					break;
   1885 				dp += elem_size;
   1886 				len -= elem_size;
   1887 			}
   1888 			if (elem_count > 0) {
   1889 				needed += elem_size;
   1890 				if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1891 					elem_count--;
   1892 			}
   1893 		}
   1894 		break;
   1895 	case KERN_FILE_BYPID:
   1896 		if (arg < -1)
   1897 			/* -1 means all processes */
   1898 			return (EINVAL);
   1899 		mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   1900 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   1901 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   1902 				/* skip embryonic processes */
   1903 				continue;
   1904 			if (kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   1905 			    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
   1906 				continue;
   1907 			if (arg > 0 && p->p_pid != arg)
   1908 				/* pick only the one we want */
   1909 				/* XXX want 0 to mean "kernel files" */
   1910 				continue;
   1911 			fd = p->p_fd;
   1912 			for (i = 0; i < fd->fd_nfiles; i++) {
   1913 				fp = fd->fd_ofiles[i];
   1914 				if (fp == NULL || !FILE_IS_USABLE(fp))
   1915 					continue;
   1916 				if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1917 					fill_file(&kf, fd->fd_ofiles[i],
   1918 						  p, i);
   1919 					error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   1920 					if (error)
   1921 						break;
   1922 					dp += elem_size;
   1923 					len -= elem_size;
   1924 				}
   1925 				if (elem_count > 0) {
   1926 					needed += elem_size;
   1927 					if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1928 						elem_count--;
   1929 				}
   1930 			}
   1931 		}
   1932 		mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   1933 		break;
   1934 	default:
   1935 		return (EINVAL);
   1936 	}
   1937 
   1938 	if (oldp == NULL)
   1939 		needed += KERN_FILESLOP * elem_size;
   1940 	*oldlenp = needed;
   1941 
   1942 	return (error);
   1943 }
   1944 
   1945 static void
   1946 fill_file(struct kinfo_file *kp, const struct file *fp, struct proc *p, int i)
   1947 {
   1948 
   1949 	memset(kp, 0, sizeof(*kp));
   1950 
   1951 	kp->ki_fileaddr =	PTRTOUINT64(fp);
   1952 	kp->ki_flag =		fp->f_flag;
   1953 	kp->ki_iflags =		fp->f_iflags;
   1954 	kp->ki_ftype =		fp->f_type;
   1955 	kp->ki_count =		fp->f_count;
   1956 	kp->ki_msgcount =	fp->f_msgcount;
   1957 	kp->ki_usecount =	fp->f_usecount;
   1958 	kp->ki_fucred =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_cred);
   1959 	kp->ki_fuid =		kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
   1960 	kp->ki_fgid =		kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
   1961 	kp->ki_fops =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_ops);
   1962 	kp->ki_foffset =	fp->f_offset;
   1963 	kp->ki_fdata =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_data);
   1964 
   1965 	/* vnode information to glue this file to something */
   1966 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
   1967 		struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
   1968 
   1969 		kp->ki_vun =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_un.vu_socket);
   1970 		kp->ki_vsize =	vp->v_size;
   1971 		kp->ki_vtype =	vp->v_type;
   1972 		kp->ki_vtag =	vp->v_tag;
   1973 		kp->ki_vdata =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_data);
   1974 	}
   1975 
   1976 	/* process information when retrieved via KERN_FILE_BYPID */
   1977 	if (p) {
   1978 		kp->ki_pid =		p->p_pid;
   1979 		kp->ki_fd =		i;
   1980 		kp->ki_ofileflags =	p->p_fd->fd_ofileflags[i];
   1981 	}
   1982 }
   1983 
   1984 static int
   1985 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1986 {
   1987 	struct eproc *eproc;
   1988 	struct kinfo_proc2 *kproc2;
   1989 	struct kinfo_proc *dp;
   1990 	struct proc *p;
   1991 	const struct proclist_desc *pd;
   1992 	char *where, *dp2;
   1993 	int type, op, arg;
   1994 	u_int elem_size, elem_count;
   1995 	size_t buflen, needed;
   1996 	int error;
   1997 
   1998 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1999 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2000 
   2001 	dp = oldp;
   2002 	dp2 = where = oldp;
   2003 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2004 	error = 0;
   2005 	needed = 0;
   2006 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
   2007 
   2008 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2009 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
   2010 			return (EINVAL);
   2011 		op = name[0];
   2012 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
   2013 			arg = name[1];
   2014 		else
   2015 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
   2016 		elem_size = elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
   2017 	} else {
   2018 		if (namelen != 4)
   2019 			return (EINVAL);
   2020 		op = name[0];
   2021 		arg = name[1];
   2022 		elem_size = name[2];
   2023 		elem_count = name[3];
   2024 	}
   2025 
   2026 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2027 		eproc = malloc(sizeof(*eproc), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2028 		kproc2 = NULL;
   2029 	} else {
   2030 		eproc = NULL;
   2031 		kproc2 = malloc(sizeof(*kproc2), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2032 	}
   2033 	mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   2034 
   2035 	pd = proclists;
   2036 again:
   2037 	PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, pd->pd_list) {
   2038 		/*
   2039 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
   2040 		 */
   2041 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   2042 			continue;
   2043 
   2044 		if (kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2045 		    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
   2046 			continue;
   2047 
   2048 		/*
   2049 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
   2050 		 * do by session.
   2051 		 */
   2052 		switch (op) {
   2053 
   2054 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
   2055 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
   2056 			if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)arg)
   2057 				continue;
   2058 			break;
   2059 
   2060 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
   2061 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
   2062 			if (p->p_pgrp->pg_id != (pid_t)arg)
   2063 				continue;
   2064 			break;
   2065 
   2066 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
   2067 			if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)arg)
   2068 				continue;
   2069 			break;
   2070 
   2071 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
   2072 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
   2073 				if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2074 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
   2075 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL)
   2076 					continue;
   2077 			} else if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2078 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
   2079 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV)
   2080 					continue;
   2081 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg)
   2082 				continue;
   2083 			break;
   2084 
   2085 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
   2086 			if (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2087 				continue;
   2088 			break;
   2089 
   2090 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
   2091 			if (kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2092 				continue;
   2093 			break;
   2094 
   2095 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
   2096 			if (kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2097 				continue;
   2098 			break;
   2099 
   2100 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
   2101 			if (kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2102 				continue;
   2103 			break;
   2104 
   2105 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
   2106 			/* allow everything */
   2107 			break;
   2108 
   2109 		default:
   2110 			error = EINVAL;
   2111 			goto cleanup;
   2112 		}
   2113 		if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2114 			if (buflen >= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
   2115 				fill_eproc(p, eproc);
   2116 				error = dcopyout(l, p, &dp->kp_proc,
   2117 				    sizeof(struct proc));
   2118 				if (error)
   2119 					goto cleanup;
   2120 				error = dcopyout(l, eproc, &dp->kp_eproc,
   2121 				    sizeof(*eproc));
   2122 				if (error)
   2123 					goto cleanup;
   2124 				dp++;
   2125 				buflen -= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2126 			}
   2127 			needed += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2128 		} else { /* KERN_PROC2 */
   2129 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2130 				fill_kproc2(p, kproc2);
   2131 				/*
   2132 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   2133 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   2134 				 */
   2135 				error = dcopyout(l, kproc2, dp2,
   2136 				    min(sizeof(*kproc2), elem_size));
   2137 				if (error)
   2138 					goto cleanup;
   2139 				dp2 += elem_size;
   2140 				buflen -= elem_size;
   2141 				elem_count--;
   2142 			}
   2143 			needed += elem_size;
   2144 		}
   2145 	}
   2146 	pd++;
   2147 	if (pd->pd_list != NULL)
   2148 		goto again;
   2149 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2150 
   2151 	if (where != NULL) {
   2152 		if (type == KERN_PROC)
   2153 			*oldlenp = (char *)dp - where;
   2154 		else
   2155 			*oldlenp = dp2 - where;
   2156 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   2157 			error = ENOMEM;
   2158 			goto out;
   2159 		}
   2160 	} else {
   2161 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
   2162 		*oldlenp = needed;
   2163 	}
   2164 	if (kproc2)
   2165 		free(kproc2, M_TEMP);
   2166 	if (eproc)
   2167 		free(eproc, M_TEMP);
   2168 	return 0;
   2169  cleanup:
   2170 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2171  out:
   2172 	if (kproc2)
   2173 		free(kproc2, M_TEMP);
   2174 	if (eproc)
   2175 		free(eproc, M_TEMP);
   2176 	return error;
   2177 }
   2178 
   2179 /*
   2180  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
   2181  */
   2182 static int
   2183 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2184 {
   2185 	struct ps_strings pss;
   2186 	struct proc *p;
   2187 	size_t len, i;
   2188 	struct uio auio;
   2189 	struct iovec aiov;
   2190 	pid_t pid;
   2191 	int nargv, type, error;
   2192 	char *arg;
   2193 	char **argv = NULL;
   2194 	char *tmp;
   2195 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
   2196 	vaddr_t psstr_addr;
   2197 	vaddr_t offsetn;
   2198 	vaddr_t offsetv;
   2199 
   2200 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2201 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2202 
   2203 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
   2204 		return (EINVAL);
   2205 	pid = name[0];
   2206 	type = name[1];
   2207 
   2208 	switch (type) {
   2209 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2210 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
   2211 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2212 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
   2213 		/* ok */
   2214 		break;
   2215 	default:
   2216 		return (EINVAL);
   2217 	}
   2218 
   2219 	mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   2220 
   2221 	/* check pid */
   2222 	if ((p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL) {
   2223 		error = EINVAL;
   2224 		goto out_locked;
   2225 	}
   2226 
   2227 	error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2228 	    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2229 	if (error) {
   2230 		goto out_locked;
   2231 	}
   2232 
   2233 	/* only root or same user change look at the environment */
   2234 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2235 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
   2236 		    NULL) != 0) {
   2237 			if (kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred) !=
   2238 			    kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) ||
   2239 			    kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred) !=
   2240 			    kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred)) {
   2241 				error = EPERM;
   2242 				goto out_locked;
   2243 			}
   2244 		}
   2245 	}
   2246 
   2247 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2248 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
   2249 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
   2250 		else
   2251 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
   2252 		error = 0;
   2253 		goto out_locked;
   2254 	}
   2255 
   2256 	/*
   2257 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
   2258 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
   2259 	 */
   2260 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM) != 0) {
   2261 		error = EINVAL;
   2262 		goto out_locked;
   2263 	}
   2264 
   2265 	/*
   2266 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
   2267 	 */
   2268 	/* XXXCDC: how should locking work here? */
   2269 	if ((l->l_flag & LW_WEXIT) || (p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt < 1)) {
   2270 		error = EFAULT;
   2271 		goto out_locked;
   2272 	}
   2273 
   2274 	psstr_addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
   2275 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV) {
   2276 		offsetn = p->p_psnargv;
   2277 		offsetv = p->p_psargv;
   2278 	} else {
   2279 		offsetn = p->p_psnenv;
   2280 		offsetv = p->p_psenv;
   2281 	}
   2282 	vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
   2283 	vmspace->vm_refcnt++;	/* XXX */
   2284 
   2285 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2286 
   2287 	/*
   2288 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
   2289 	 */
   2290 	arg = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2291 
   2292 	/*
   2293 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
   2294 	 */
   2295 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
   2296 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
   2297 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2298 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2299 	auio.uio_offset = psstr_addr;
   2300 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
   2301 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2302 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2303 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2304 	if (error)
   2305 		goto done;
   2306 
   2307 	memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + offsetn, sizeof(nargv));
   2308 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2309 		error = dcopyout(l, &nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
   2310 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
   2311 		goto done;
   2312 	}
   2313 	/*
   2314 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
   2315 	 */
   2316 	switch (type) {
   2317 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2318 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2319 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2320 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + offsetv, sizeof(tmp));
   2321 		break;
   2322 	default:
   2323 		return (EINVAL);
   2324 	}
   2325 
   2326 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2327 	if (p->p_flag & PK_32)
   2328 		len = sizeof(netbsd32_charp) * nargv;
   2329 	else
   2330 #endif
   2331 		len = sizeof(char *) * nargv;
   2332 
   2333 	argv = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2334 
   2335 	aiov.iov_base = argv;
   2336 	aiov.iov_len = len;
   2337 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2338 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2339 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
   2340 	auio.uio_resid = len;
   2341 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2342 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2343 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2344 	if (error)
   2345 		goto done;
   2346 
   2347 	/*
   2348 	 * Now copy each string.
   2349 	 */
   2350 	len = 0; /* bytes written to user buffer */
   2351 	for (i = 0; i < nargv; i++) {
   2352 		int finished = 0;
   2353 		vaddr_t base;
   2354 		size_t xlen;
   2355 		int j;
   2356 
   2357 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2358 		if (p->p_flag & PK_32) {
   2359 			netbsd32_charp *argv32;
   2360 
   2361 			argv32 = (netbsd32_charp *)argv;
   2362 
   2363 			base = (vaddr_t)NETBSD32PTR64(argv32[i]);
   2364 		} else
   2365 #endif
   2366 			base = (vaddr_t)argv[i];
   2367 
   2368 		/*
   2369 		 * The program has messed around with its arguments,
   2370 		 * possibly deleting some, and replacing them with
   2371 		 * NULL's. Treat this as the last argument and not
   2372 		 * a failure.
   2373 		 */
   2374 		if (base == 0)
   2375 			break;
   2376 
   2377 		while (!finished) {
   2378 			xlen = PAGE_SIZE - (base & PAGE_MASK);
   2379 
   2380 			aiov.iov_base = arg;
   2381 			aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
   2382 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2383 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2384 			auio.uio_offset = base;
   2385 			auio.uio_resid = xlen;
   2386 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2387 			UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2388 			error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2389 			if (error)
   2390 				goto done;
   2391 
   2392 			/* Look for the end of the string */
   2393 			for (j = 0; j < xlen; j++) {
   2394 				if (arg[j] == '\0') {
   2395 					xlen = j + 1;
   2396 					finished = 1;
   2397 					break;
   2398 				}
   2399 			}
   2400 
   2401 			/* Check for user buffer overflow */
   2402 			if (len + xlen > *oldlenp) {
   2403 				finished = 1;
   2404 				if (len > *oldlenp)
   2405 					xlen = 0;
   2406 				else
   2407 					xlen = *oldlenp - len;
   2408 			}
   2409 
   2410 			/* Copyout the page */
   2411 			error = dcopyout(l, arg, (char *)oldp + len, xlen);
   2412 			if (error)
   2413 				goto done;
   2414 
   2415 			len += xlen;
   2416 			base += xlen;
   2417 		}
   2418 	}
   2419 	*oldlenp = len;
   2420 
   2421 done:
   2422 	if (argv != NULL)
   2423 		free(argv, M_TEMP);
   2424 
   2425 	uvmspace_free(vmspace);
   2426 
   2427 	free(arg, M_TEMP);
   2428 	return error;
   2429 
   2430 out_locked:
   2431 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2432 	return error;
   2433 }
   2434 
   2435 static int
   2436 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2437 {
   2438 	int newsize, error;
   2439 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2440 
   2441 	node = *rnode;
   2442 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   2443 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
   2444 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2445 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2446 		return error;
   2447 
   2448 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2449 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
   2450 		return (EPERM);
   2451 
   2452 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
   2453 
   2454 	return 0;
   2455 }
   2456 
   2457 static int
   2458 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2459 {
   2460 	int error;
   2461 	char *newsetidcorename;
   2462 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2463 
   2464 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   2465 	node = *rnode;
   2466 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
   2467 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2468 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2469 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   2470 		goto out;
   2471 	}
   2472 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2473 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
   2474 		error = EPERM;
   2475 		goto out;
   2476 	}
   2477 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
   2478 		error = EINVAL;
   2479 		goto out;
   2480 	}
   2481 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2482 out:
   2483 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
   2484 	return error;
   2485 }
   2486 
   2487 /*
   2488  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
   2489  * cpuids.
   2490  */
   2491 static int
   2492 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2493 {
   2494 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   2495 
   2496 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2497 	uint64_t id;
   2498 
   2499 	if (namelen == 1) {
   2500 		if (name[0] != 0)
   2501 			return (ENOENT);
   2502 		/*
   2503 		 * you're allowed to ask for the zero'th processor
   2504 		 */
   2505 		name++;
   2506 		namelen--;
   2507 	}
   2508 	node.sysctl_data = &id;
   2509 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(id);
   2510 	id = cpu_number();
   2511 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2512 
   2513 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   2514 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
   2515 	int error, n = ncpu;
   2516 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   2517 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   2518 
   2519 	/*
   2520 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
   2521 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
   2522 	 * you ask for.
   2523 	 */
   2524 	switch (namelen) {
   2525 	case 0:
   2526 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
   2527 		n = -2; /* ALL */
   2528 		break;
   2529 	case 1:
   2530 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   2531 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   2532 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
   2533 		n = name[0];
   2534 		/*
   2535 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   2536 		 */
   2537 		name++;
   2538 		namelen--;
   2539 		break;
   2540 	default:
   2541 		return (EINVAL);
   2542 	}
   2543 
   2544 	cp_id = malloc(node.sysctl_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
   2545 	if (cp_id == NULL)
   2546 		return (ENOMEM);
   2547 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
   2548 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   2549 
   2550 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   2551 		if (n <= 0)
   2552 			cp_id[0] = ci->ci_cpuid;
   2553 		/*
   2554 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   2555 		 * did it, we're done here
   2556 		 */
   2557 		if (n == 0)
   2558 			break;
   2559 		/*
   2560 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
   2561 		 */
   2562 		if (n == -2)
   2563 			cp_id++;
   2564 		/*
   2565 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   2566 		 * processor closer
   2567 		 */
   2568 		if (n > 0)
   2569 			n--;
   2570 	}
   2571 
   2572 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2573 	free(node.sysctl_data, M_TEMP);
   2574 	return (error);
   2575 
   2576 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   2577 }
   2578 
   2579 /*
   2580  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
   2581  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   2582  * current wired count.
   2583  */
   2584 static int
   2585 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2586 {
   2587 	u_int ui;
   2588 	u_quad_t uq;
   2589 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2590 
   2591 	node = *rnode;
   2592 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2593 	    case HW_USERMEM:
   2594 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   2595 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   2596 		else
   2597 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   2598 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   2599 		break;
   2600 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   2601 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   2602 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   2603 		break;
   2604 	default:
   2605 		return (EINVAL);
   2606 	}
   2607 
   2608 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2609 }
   2610 
   2611 /*
   2612  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
   2613  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   2614  */
   2615 static int
   2616 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2617 {
   2618 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   2619 	int error;
   2620 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2621 
   2622 	if (oldp)
   2623 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   2624 	node = *rnode;
   2625 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   2626 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2627 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2628 		return (error);
   2629 
   2630 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   2631 }
   2632 
   2633 /*
   2634  * ********************************************************************
   2635  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   2636  * node
   2637  * ********************************************************************
   2638  */
   2639 
   2640 /*
   2641  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   2642  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   2643  */
   2644 int
   2645 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2646 {
   2647 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2648 
   2649 	node = *rnode;
   2650 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
   2651 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(root_device->dv_xname) + 1;
   2652 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2653 }
   2654 
   2655 /*
   2656  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   2657  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
   2658  * ports.
   2659  */
   2660 int
   2661 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2662 {
   2663 	dev_t consdev;
   2664 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2665 
   2666 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   2667 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   2668 	else
   2669 		consdev = NODEV;
   2670 	node = *rnode;
   2671 	node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   2672 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   2673 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2674 }
   2675 
   2676 /*
   2677  * ********************************************************************
   2678  * section 4: support for some helpers
   2679  * ********************************************************************
   2680  */
   2681 
   2682 /*
   2683  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
   2684  */
   2685 static void
   2686 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki)
   2687 {
   2688 	struct tty *tp;
   2689 	struct lwp *l, *l2;
   2690 	struct timeval ut, st, rt;
   2691 	sigset_t ss1, ss2;
   2692 
   2693 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
   2694 
   2695 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
   2696 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
   2697 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
   2698 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
   2699 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
   2700 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
   2701 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
   2702 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
   2703 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2704 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(&p->p_stats->p_ru);
   2705 
   2706 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
   2707 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
   2708 
   2709 	ki->p_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_flagmap, p->p_flag);
   2710 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_sflagmap, p->p_sflag);
   2711 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_slflagmap, p->p_slflag);
   2712 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lflagmap, p->p_lflag);
   2713 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_stflagmap, p->p_stflag);
   2714 
   2715 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
   2716 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2717 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2718 	else
   2719 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
   2720 	ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
   2721 	ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2722 
   2723 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2724 
   2725 	ki->p_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred);
   2726 	ki->p_ruid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred);
   2727 	ki->p_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred);
   2728 	ki->p_rgid = kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred);
   2729 	ki->p_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred);
   2730 	ki->p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_cred);
   2731 
   2732 	ki->p_ngroups = kauth_cred_ngroups(p->p_cred);
   2733 	kauth_cred_getgroups(p->p_cred, ki->p_groups,
   2734 	    min(ki->p_ngroups, sizeof(ki->p_groups) / sizeof(ki->p_groups[0])),
   2735 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
   2736 
   2737 	ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   2738 	if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
   2739 		ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   2740 		ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   2741 		ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
   2742 	} else {
   2743 		ki->p_tdev = NODEV;
   2744 	}
   2745 
   2746 	ki->p_estcpu = p->p_estcpu;
   2747 
   2748 	mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   2749 
   2750 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
   2751 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
   2752 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
   2753 
   2754 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
   2755 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
   2756 
   2757 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2758 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2759 
   2760 	ki->p_cpticks = 0;
   2761 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
   2762 	ss1 = p->p_sigpend.sp_set;
   2763 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   2764 		/* This is hardly correct, but... */
   2765 		sigplusset(&l->l_sigpend.sp_set, &ss1);
   2766 		sigplusset(&l->l_sigmask, &ss2);
   2767 		ki->p_cpticks += l->l_cpticks;
   2768 		ki->p_pctcpu += l->l_pctcpu;
   2769 	}
   2770 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &ss1, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2771 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &ss2, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2772 
   2773 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
   2774 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
   2775 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
   2776 
   2777 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
   2778 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
   2779 
   2780 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
   2781 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
   2782 
   2783 	strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
   2784 	    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
   2785 
   2786 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
   2787 	ki->p_realflag = ki->p_flag;
   2788 
   2789 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2790 		ki->p_vm_rssize = 0;
   2791 		ki->p_vm_tsize = 0;
   2792 		ki->p_vm_dsize = 0;
   2793 		ki->p_vm_ssize = 0;
   2794 		ki->p_nrlwps = 0;
   2795 		l = NULL;
   2796 	} else {
   2797 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   2798 		int tmp;
   2799 
   2800 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   2801 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   2802 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   2803 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   2804 
   2805 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   2806 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p, &tmp, 1);
   2807 		lwp_lock(l);
   2808 		ki->p_nrlwps = tmp;
   2809 		ki->p_forw = 0;
   2810 		ki->p_back = 0;
   2811 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   2812 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
   2813 		ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
   2814 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   2815 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   2816 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   2817 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   2818 		else
   2819 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
   2820 		ki->p_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   2821 		ki->p_priority = l->l_priority;
   2822 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   2823 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   2824 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
   2825 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   2826 		lwp_unlock(l);
   2827 	}
   2828 	if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
   2829 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
   2830 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   2831 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   2832 
   2833 	/* XXX Is this double check necessary? */
   2834 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2835 		ki->p_uvalid = 0;
   2836 		ki->p_rtime_sec = 0;
   2837 		ki->p_rtime_usec = 0;
   2838 	} else {
   2839 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
   2840 
   2841 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
   2842 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
   2843 
   2844 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL, &rt);
   2845 		ki->p_rtime_sec = rt.tv_sec;
   2846 		ki->p_rtime_usec = rt.tv_usec;
   2847 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   2848 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   2849 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
   2850 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
   2851 
   2852 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_maxrss;
   2853 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_ixrss;
   2854 		ki->p_uru_idrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_idrss;
   2855 		ki->p_uru_isrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_isrss;
   2856 		ki->p_uru_minflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_minflt;
   2857 		ki->p_uru_majflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_majflt;
   2858 		ki->p_uru_nswap = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nswap;
   2859 		ki->p_uru_inblock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock;
   2860 		ki->p_uru_oublock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock;
   2861 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd;
   2862 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv;
   2863 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals;
   2864 
   2865 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = 0;
   2866 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = 0;
   2867 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   2868 			ki->p_uru_nvcsw += (l->l_ncsw - l->l_nivcsw);
   2869 			ki->p_uru_nivcsw += l->l_nivcsw;
   2870 		}
   2871 
   2872 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
   2873 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
   2874 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   2875 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   2876 	}
   2877 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2878 	if (l != NULL)
   2879 		ki->p_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   2880 	else
   2881 #endif
   2882 		ki->p_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   2883 
   2884 	mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   2885 }
   2886 
   2887 /*
   2888  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   2889  */
   2890 static void
   2891 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   2892 {
   2893 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   2894 
   2895 	kl->l_forw = 0;
   2896 	kl->l_back = 0;
   2897 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   2898 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   2899 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   2900 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   2901 	kl->l_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
   2902 
   2903 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   2904 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   2905 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   2906 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   2907 	else
   2908 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   2909 	kl->l_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   2910 	kl->l_priority = l->l_priority;
   2911 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   2912 	if (l->l_wmesg)
   2913 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   2914 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   2915 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2916 	kl->l_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   2917 #else
   2918 	kl->l_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   2919 #endif
   2920 	kl->l_rtime_sec = l->l_rtime.tv_sec;
   2921 	kl->l_rtime_usec = l->l_rtime.tv_usec;
   2922 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
   2923 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
   2924 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
   2925 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
   2926 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
   2927 	else
   2928 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
   2929 }
   2930 
   2931 /*
   2932  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
   2933  */
   2934 void
   2935 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep)
   2936 {
   2937 	struct tty *tp;
   2938 	struct lwp *l;
   2939 
   2940 	ep->e_paddr = p;
   2941 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
   2942 	kauth_cred_topcred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_pcred);
   2943 	kauth_cred_toucred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_ucred);
   2944 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2945 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = 0;
   2946 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = 0;
   2947 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = 0;
   2948 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = 0;
   2949 		/* ep->e_vm.vm_pmap = XXX; */
   2950 	} else {
   2951 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   2952 
   2953 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   2954 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   2955 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   2956 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   2957 
   2958 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   2959 		mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   2960 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p, NULL, 1);
   2961 		lwp_lock(l);
   2962 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   2963 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
   2964 		lwp_unlock(l);
   2965 		mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   2966 	}
   2967 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2968 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2969 	else
   2970 		ep->e_ppid = 0;
   2971 	ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2972 	ep->e_sid = ep->e_sess->s_sid;
   2973 	ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   2974 	if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) &&
   2975 	    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
   2976 		ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   2977 		ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   2978 		ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
   2979 	} else
   2980 		ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
   2981 
   2982 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
   2983 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
   2984 	ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
   2985 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   2986 		ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   2987 	strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
   2988 }
   2989 
   2990 u_int
   2991 sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *map, u_int word)
   2992 {
   2993 	u_int rv;
   2994 
   2995 	for (rv = 0; *map != 0; map += 2)
   2996 		if ((word & map[0]) != 0)
   2997 			rv |= map[1];
   2998 
   2999 	return rv;
   3000 }
   3001