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init_sysctl.c revision 1.118
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.118 2008/01/07 16:12:53 ad Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.118 2008/01/07 16:12:53 ad Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     43 #include "opt_posix.h"
     44 #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
     45 #include "pty.h"
     46 #include "rnd.h"
     47 
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     51 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     52 #include <sys/errno.h>
     53 #include <sys/systm.h>
     54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     55 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     56 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     57 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     59 #include <sys/mount.h>
     60 #include <sys/namei.h>
     61 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     62 #include <dev/cons.h>
     63 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     64 #include <sys/file.h>
     65 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     66 #include <sys/tty.h>
     67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     68 #include <sys/resource.h>
     69 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     70 #include <sys/exec.h>
     71 #include <sys/conf.h>
     72 #include <sys/device.h>
     73 #include <sys/stat.h>
     74 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     75 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     76 
     77 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
     78 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     82 
     83 /* XXX this should not be here */
     84 int security_setidcore_dump;
     85 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
     86 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
     87 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
     88 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
     89 
     90 static const u_int sysctl_flagmap[] = {
     91 	PK_ADVLOCK, P_ADVLOCK,
     92 	PK_EXEC, P_EXEC,
     93 	PK_NOCLDWAIT, P_NOCLDWAIT,
     94 	PK_32, P_32,
     95 	PK_CLDSIGIGN, P_CLDSIGIGN,
     96 	PK_SUGID, P_SUGID,
     97 	0
     98 };
     99 
    100 static const u_int sysctl_sflagmap[] = {
    101 	PS_NOCLDSTOP, P_NOCLDSTOP,
    102 	PS_PPWAIT, P_PPWAIT,
    103 	PS_WEXIT, P_WEXIT,
    104 	PS_STOPFORK, P_STOPFORK,
    105 	PS_STOPEXEC, P_STOPEXEC,
    106 	PS_STOPEXIT, P_STOPEXIT,
    107 	0
    108 };
    109 
    110 static const u_int sysctl_slflagmap[] = {
    111 	PSL_TRACED, P_TRACED,
    112 	PSL_FSTRACE, P_FSTRACE,
    113 	PSL_CHTRACED, P_CHTRACED,
    114 	PSL_SYSCALL, P_SYSCALL,
    115 	0
    116 };
    117 
    118 static const u_int sysctl_lflagmap[] = {
    119 	PL_CONTROLT, P_CONTROLT,
    120 	0
    121 };
    122 
    123 static const u_int sysctl_stflagmap[] = {
    124 	PST_PROFIL, P_PROFIL,
    125 	0
    126 
    127 };
    128 
    129 static const u_int sysctl_lwpflagmap[] = {
    130 	LW_INMEM, P_INMEM,
    131 	LW_SINTR, P_SINTR,
    132 	LW_SYSTEM, P_SYSTEM,
    133 	0
    134 };
    135 
    136 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
    137 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
    138 	0
    139 };
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
    143  */
    144 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
    145 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
    146 
    147 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
    148 
    149 static int
    150 dcopyout(l, kaddr, uaddr, len)
    151 	struct lwp *l;
    152 	const void *kaddr;
    153 	void *uaddr;
    154 	size_t len;
    155 {
    156 	int error;
    157 
    158 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
    159 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
    160 
    161 	return error;
    162 }
    163 
    164 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    165 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    166 #endif
    167 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    168 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    169 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    170 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    171 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    172 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    173 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    174 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    175 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    176 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    177 #if NPTY > 0
    178 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    179 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    180 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    181 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    182 static int sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    183 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    184 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    185 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    186 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    187 static int sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    188 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    189 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    190 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    191 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    192 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    193 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    194 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    195 
    196 static u_int sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *, u_int);
    197 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *);
    198 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    199 static void fill_file(struct kinfo_file *, const struct file *, struct proc *,
    200 		      int);
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * ********************************************************************
    204  * section 1: setup routines
    205  * ********************************************************************
    206  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    207  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    208  * ********************************************************************
    209  */
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * sets up the base nodes...
    213  */
    214 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_root_setup, "sysctl base setup")
    215 {
    216 
    217 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    218 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    219 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern",
    220 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("High kernel"),
    221 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    222 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    223 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    224 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    225 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm",
    226 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Virtual memory"),
    227 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    228 		       CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
    229 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    230 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    231 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs",
    232 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Filesystem"),
    233 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    234 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    235 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    236 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    237 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net",
    238 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Networking"),
    239 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    240 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
    241 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    242 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    243 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug",
    244 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Debugging"),
    245 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    246 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    247 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    248 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    249 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
    250 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Generic CPU, I/O"),
    251 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    252 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    253 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    254 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    255 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep",
    256 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine dependent"),
    257 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    258 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    259 	/*
    260 	 * this node is inserted so that the sysctl nodes in libc can
    261 	 * operate.
    262 	 */
    263 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    264 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    265 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "user",
    266 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("User-level"),
    267 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    268 		       CTL_USER, CTL_EOL);
    269 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    270 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    271 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ddb",
    272 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("In-kernel debugger"),
    273 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    274 		       CTL_DDB, CTL_EOL);
    275 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    276 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    277 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    278 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process"),
    279 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    280 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    281 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    282 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    283 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vendor",
    284 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Vendor specific"),
    285 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    286 		       CTL_VENDOR, CTL_EOL);
    287 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    288 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    289 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "emul",
    290 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Emulation settings"),
    291 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    292 		       CTL_EMUL, CTL_EOL);
    293 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    294 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    295 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "security",
    296 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Security"),
    297 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    298 		       CTL_SECURITY, CTL_EOL);
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    303  */
    304 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    305 {
    306 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    307 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    308 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    309 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    310 
    311 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    312 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    313 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    314 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    315 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    316 
    317 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    318 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    319 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
    320 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
    321 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
    322 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
    323 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    324 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    325 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
    326 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
    327 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
    328 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
    329 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    330 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    331 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
    332 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
    333 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
    334 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
    335 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    336 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    337 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
    338 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
    339 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
    340 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
    341 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    342 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    343 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    344 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    345 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    346 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    347 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    348 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    349 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    350 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    351 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    352 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    353 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    354 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    355 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    356 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    357 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    358 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    359 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    360 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    361 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    362 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    363 				    "execve(2)"),
    364 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    365 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    366 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    367 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    368 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    369 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
    370 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    371 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    372 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    373 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    374 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    375 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    376 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    377 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    378 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    379 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    380 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
    381 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
    382 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
    383 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
    384 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
    385 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    386 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    387 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
    388 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
    389 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
    390 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
    391 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    392 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    393 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    394 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    395 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    396 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    397 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    398 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    399 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
    400 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    401 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
    402 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
    403 #ifndef GPROF
    404 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    405 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    406 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    407 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    408 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    409 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    410 #endif
    411 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    412 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    413 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    414 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    415 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    416 				    "to comply"),
    417 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    418 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    419 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    420 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    421 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    422 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    423 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    424 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    425 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    426 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    427 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    428 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    429 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    430 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    431 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    432 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    433 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    434 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    435 				    "available"), NULL,
    436 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    437 		       1,
    438 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    439 		       0,
    440 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    441 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    442 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    443 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    444 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    445 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    446 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    447 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    448 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    449 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    450 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
    451 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
    452 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    453 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
    454 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    455 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    456 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    457 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    458 				    "disk"),
    459 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    460 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    461 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    462 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    463 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
    464 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
    465 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
    466 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    467 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    468 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    469 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    470 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    471 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    472 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    473 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    474 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    475 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    476 				    "minutes"),
    477 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    478 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    479 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    480 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    481 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    482 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    483 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    484 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    485 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    486 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    487 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
    488 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
    489 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    490 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
    491 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    492 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    493 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    494 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    495 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    496 				    "this system"),
    497 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    498 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    499 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    500 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    501 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
    502 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
    503 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    504 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
    505 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    506 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    507 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    508 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    509 		       NULL,
    510 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    511 		       1,
    512 #else /* SYSVMSG */
    513 		       0,
    514 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    515 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
    516 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    517 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    518 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    519 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    520 				    "available"), NULL,
    521 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    522 		       1,
    523 #else /* SYSVSEM */
    524 		       0,
    525 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    526 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
    527 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    528 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    529 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    530 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    531 				    "available"), NULL,
    532 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    533 		       1,
    534 #else /* SYSVSHM */
    535 		       0,
    536 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    537 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
    538 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    539 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    540 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    541 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    542 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    543 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    544 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    545 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    546 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    547 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    548 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    549 				    "process"),
    550 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    551 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    552 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    553 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    554 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    555 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    556 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    557 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    558 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    559 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    560 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    561 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    562 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    563 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    564 				    "system"),
    565 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    566 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    567 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    568 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    569 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    570 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    571 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    572 				    "system"),
    573 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    574 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    575 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    576 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    577 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    578 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    579 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    580 				    "system"),
    581 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    582 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    583 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    584 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    585 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    586 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    587 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    588 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    589 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    590 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    591 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    592 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    593 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    594 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    595 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    596 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    597 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    598 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    599 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    600 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    601 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    602 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    603 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    604 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    605 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    606 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    607 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    608 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    609 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    610 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    611 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    612 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    613 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    614 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    615 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    616 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    617 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    618 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    619 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    620 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    621 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
    622 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
    623 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    624 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
    625 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    626 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    627 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    628 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    629 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    630 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    631 #if NPTY > 0
    632 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    633 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    634 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    635 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    636 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    637 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    638 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    639 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    640 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    641 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    642 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    643 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    644 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    645 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    646 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    647 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
    648 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
    649 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
    650 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
    651 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    652 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    653 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    654 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    655 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    656 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    657 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    658 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    659 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    660 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    661 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
    662 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
    663 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    664 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
    665 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    666 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    667 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "arandom",
    668 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("n bytes of random data"),
    669 		       sysctl_kern_arnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    670 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND, CTL_EOL);
    671 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    672 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    673 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    674 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    675 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    676 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    677 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    678 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    679 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    680 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    681 				    "sector"),
    682 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    683 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    684 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    685 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    686 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    687 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    688 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    689 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    690 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    691 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    692 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    693 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    694 				    "to process limits"),
    695 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    696 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    697 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    698 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    699 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    700 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    701 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    702 				    "attempts to conform"),
    703 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    704 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    705 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    706 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    707 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    708 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    709 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    710 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    711 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    712 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
    713 		       200112,
    714 #else /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    715 		       0,
    716 #endif /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    717 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    718 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    719 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    720 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    721 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    722 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    723 				    "attempts to conform"),
    724 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    725 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    726 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    727 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    728 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    729 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    730 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    731 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    732 				    "attempts to conform"),
    733 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    734 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    735 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    736 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    737 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    738 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    739 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    740 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    741 				    "to conform"),
    742 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    743 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    744 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    745 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    746 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    747 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    748 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    749 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    750 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    751 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    752 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    753 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    754 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    755 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    756 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    757 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    758 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    759 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    760 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    761 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    762 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    763 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
    764 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
    765 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
    766 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    767 #endif
    768 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    769 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    770 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    771 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    772 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    773 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    774 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    775 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    776 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    777 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    778 				    "character device numbers"),
    779 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    780 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    781 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    782 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    783 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file2",
    784 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    785 		       sysctl_kern_file2, 0, NULL, 0,
    786 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE2, CTL_EOL);
    787 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    788 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    789 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
    790 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
    791 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
    792 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
    793 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    794 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    795 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
    796 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
    797 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    798 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    799 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    800 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    801 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
    802 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
    803 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    804 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    805 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    806 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    807 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
    808 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
    809 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
    810 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
    811 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    812 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    813 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    814 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
    815 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
    816 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
    817 		       &security_setidcore_path,
    818 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
    819 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    820 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    821 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    822 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
    823 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
    824 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
    825 		       0,
    826 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    827 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    828 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    829 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
    830 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
    831 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
    832 		       0,
    833 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    834 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    835 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    836 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
    837 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
    838 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
    839 		       0,
    840 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    841 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    842 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    843 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
    844 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise it doesn't"),
    845 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    846 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    847 }
    848 
    849 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
    850 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
    851 {
    852 
    853 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    854 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    855 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    856 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    857 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    858 
    859 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    860 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    861 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    862 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
    863 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    864 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    865 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    866 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    867 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
    868 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
    869 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    870 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
    871 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    872 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    873 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
    874 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
    875 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
    876 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
    877 
    878 	/*
    879 	  "nodes" under these:
    880 
    881 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
    882 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
    883 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
    884 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
    885 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
    886 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
    887 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
    888 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
    889 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
    890 
    891 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
    892 	*/
    893 }
    894 
    895 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
    896 {
    897 	u_int u;
    898 	u_quad_t q;
    899 
    900 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    901 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    902 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    903 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    904 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    905 
    906 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    907 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    908 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
    909 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
    910 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
    911 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
    912 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    913 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    914 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
    915 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
    916 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
    917 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
    918 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    919 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    920 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
    921 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs configured"),
    922 		       NULL, 0, &ncpu, 0,
    923 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
    924 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    925 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    926 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
    927 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
    928 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
    929 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
    930 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
    931 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    932 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    933 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    934 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
    935 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    936 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
    937 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
    938 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    939 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    940 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    941 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    942 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    943 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    944 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    945 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    946 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    947 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    948 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    949 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    950 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    951 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    952 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
    953 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
    954 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
    955 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
    956 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    957 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    958 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
    959 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
    960 				    "data types"),
    961 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
    962 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
    963 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    964 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    965 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
    966 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
    967 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
    968 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
    969 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    970 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    971 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    972 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
    973 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    974 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
    975 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    976 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    977 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    978 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
    979 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    980 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    981 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    982 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    983 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    984 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpuonline",
    985 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs online"),
    986 		       NULL, 0, &ncpuonline, 0,
    987 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE, CTL_EOL);
    988 }
    989 
    990 #ifdef DEBUG
    991 /*
    992  * Debugging related system variables.
    993  */
    994 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
    995 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
    996 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
    997 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
    998 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
    999 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
   1000 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
   1001 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
   1002 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
   1003 };
   1004 
   1005 /*
   1006  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
   1007  *
   1008  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
   1009  */
   1010 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
   1011 {
   1012 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
   1013 	char nodename[20];
   1014 	int i;
   1015 
   1016 	/*
   1017 	 * two ways here:
   1018 	 *
   1019 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
   1020 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
   1021 	 *
   1022 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
   1023 
   1024 	 node	debug
   1025 	 node	debug.0
   1026 	 string debug.0.name
   1027 	 int	debug.0.value
   1028 	 int	debug.name
   1029 
   1030 	 */
   1031 
   1032 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1033 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1034 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
   1035 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1036 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
   1037 
   1038 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
   1039 		cdp = debugvars[i];
   1040 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
   1041 			continue;
   1042 
   1043 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
   1044 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1045 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1046 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
   1047 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1048 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
   1049 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1050 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1051 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
   1052 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
   1053 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
   1054 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
   1055 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1056 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1057 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
   1058 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1059 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
   1060 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1061 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1062 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
   1063 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1064 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1065 	}
   1066 }
   1067 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1068 
   1069 /*
   1070  * ********************************************************************
   1071  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
   1072  * ********************************************************************
   1073  */
   1074 
   1075 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1076 static int
   1077 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1078 {
   1079 	int newtrig, error;
   1080 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1081 
   1082 	newtrig = 0;
   1083 	node = *rnode;
   1084 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
   1085 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1086 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1087 		return (error);
   1088 
   1089 	if (newtrig != 0)
   1090 		panic("Panic triggered");
   1091 
   1092 	return (error);
   1093 }
   1094 #endif
   1095 
   1096 /*
   1097  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
   1098  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
   1099  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
   1100  */
   1101 static int
   1102 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1103 {
   1104 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes;
   1105 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1106 
   1107 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1108 	node = *rnode;
   1109 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
   1110 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1111 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1112 		return (error);
   1113 
   1114 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1115 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
   1116 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
   1117 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l);
   1118 		if (error) {
   1119 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
   1120 			return (error);
   1121 		}
   1122 	}
   1123 	vfs_reinit();
   1124 	nchreinit();
   1125 
   1126 	return (0);
   1127 }
   1128 
   1129 /*
   1130  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
   1131  */
   1132 static int
   1133 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1134 {
   1135 	struct timespec ts, delta;
   1136 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
   1137 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1138 
   1139 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
   1140 	node = *rnode;
   1141 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
   1142 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1143 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1144 		return (error);
   1145 
   1146 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
   1147 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
   1148 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
   1149 		return (EPERM);
   1150 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
   1151 		return (0);
   1152 
   1153 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
   1154 	nanotime(&ts);
   1155 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
   1156 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
   1157 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
   1158 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
   1159 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 /*
   1163  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
   1164  * values are not too low or too high.
   1165  */
   1166 static int
   1167 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1168 {
   1169 	int error, nmaxproc;
   1170 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1171 
   1172 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
   1173 	node = *rnode;
   1174 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
   1175 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1176 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1177 		return (error);
   1178 
   1179 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
   1180 		return (EINVAL);
   1181 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
   1182 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
   1183 		return (EINVAL);
   1184 #endif
   1185 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
   1186 
   1187 	return (0);
   1188 }
   1189 
   1190 /*
   1191  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
   1192  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
   1193  */
   1194 static int
   1195 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1196 {
   1197 	int error, inthostid;
   1198 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1199 
   1200 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
   1201 	node = *rnode;
   1202 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
   1203 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1204 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1205 		return (error);
   1206 
   1207 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
   1208 
   1209 	return (0);
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 /*
   1213  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
   1214  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
   1215  * changed.
   1216  */
   1217 static int
   1218 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1219 {
   1220 	int error;
   1221 
   1222 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
   1223 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1224 		return (error);
   1225 
   1226 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1227 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
   1228 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1229 		break;
   1230 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
   1231 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1232 		break;
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	return (0);
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 /*
   1239  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate. Assembles a struct on
   1240  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
   1241  */
   1242 static int
   1243 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1244 {
   1245 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
   1246 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1247 
   1248 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
   1249 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
   1250 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
   1251 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
   1252 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
   1253 
   1254 	node = *rnode;
   1255 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
   1256 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1257 }
   1258 
   1259 
   1260 /*
   1261  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
   1262  */
   1263 static int
   1264 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1265 {
   1266 	int error;
   1267 	size_t buflen;
   1268 	struct file *fp, *dp, *np, fbuf;
   1269 	char *start, *where;
   1270 
   1271 	start = where = oldp;
   1272 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1273 	dp = NULL;
   1274 
   1275 	if (where == NULL) {
   1276 		/*
   1277 		 * overestimate by 10 files
   1278 		 */
   1279 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) *
   1280 		    sizeof(struct file);
   1281 		return (0);
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284 	/*
   1285 	 * first dcopyout filehead
   1286 	 */
   1287 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
   1288 		*oldlenp = 0;
   1289 		return (0);
   1290 	}
   1291 	sysctl_unlock();
   1292 	error = dcopyout(l, &filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
   1293 	if (error) {
   1294 	 	sysctl_relock();
   1295 		return error;
   1296 	}
   1297 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
   1298 	where += sizeof(filehead);
   1299 
   1300 	/*
   1301 	 * allocate dummy file descriptor to make position in list
   1302 	 */
   1303 	if ((dp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
   1304 	 	sysctl_relock();
   1305 		return ENOMEM;
   1306 	}
   1307 
   1308 	/*
   1309 	 * followed by an array of file structures
   1310 	 */
   1311 	mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1312 	for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
   1313 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   1314 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0) {
   1315 		    	np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
   1316 			continue;
   1317 		}
   1318 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
   1319 			*oldlenp = where - start;
   1320 			mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1321 			error = ENOMEM;
   1322 			break;
   1323 		}
   1324 		memcpy(&fbuf, fp, sizeof(fbuf));
   1325 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, dp, f_list);
   1326 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1327 		error = dcopyout(l, &fbuf, where, sizeof(fbuf));
   1328 		if (error) {
   1329 			mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1330 			LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
   1331 			break;
   1332 		}
   1333 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
   1334 		where += sizeof(struct file);
   1335 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1336 		np = LIST_NEXT(dp, f_list);
   1337 		LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
   1338 	}
   1339 	mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1340 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1341  	if (dp != NULL)
   1342 		fputdummy(dp);
   1343  	sysctl_relock();
   1344 	return (error);
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 /*
   1348  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf. For the
   1349  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up. For the latter,
   1350  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
   1351  */
   1352 static int
   1353 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1354 {
   1355 	char *where = oldp;
   1356 	size_t len, maxlen;
   1357 	long beg, end;
   1358 	extern kmutex_t log_lock;
   1359 	int error;
   1360 
   1361 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
   1362 		msgbufenabled = 0;
   1363 		return (ENXIO);
   1364 	}
   1365 
   1366 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1367 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
   1368 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1369 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1370 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
   1371 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1372 	}
   1373 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
   1374 		break;
   1375 	default:
   1376 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1377 	}
   1378 
   1379 	if (newp != NULL)
   1380 		return (EPERM);
   1381 
   1382 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   1383 		/* always return full buffer size */
   1384 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1385 		return (0);
   1386 	}
   1387 
   1388 	sysctl_unlock();
   1389 
   1390 	/*
   1391 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
   1392 	 * message buffer.
   1393 	 */
   1394 	error = 0;
   1395 	mutex_spin_enter(&log_lock);
   1396 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
   1397 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1398 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1399 	mutex_spin_exit(&log_lock);
   1400 
   1401 	while (maxlen > 0) {
   1402 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
   1403 		if (len == 0)
   1404 			break;
   1405 		/* XXX unlocked, but hardly matters. */
   1406 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
   1407 		if (error)
   1408 			break;
   1409 		where += len;
   1410 		maxlen -= len;
   1411 
   1412 		/*
   1413 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
   1414 		 * the write pointer.
   1415 		 */
   1416 		beg = 0;
   1417 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1418 	}
   1419 
   1420 	sysctl_relock();
   1421 	return (error);
   1422 }
   1423 
   1424 /*
   1425  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
   1426  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
   1427  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
   1428  */
   1429 static int
   1430 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1431 {
   1432 	int error;
   1433 	char *newcorename;
   1434 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1435 
   1436 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1437 	node = *rnode;
   1438 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
   1439 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1440 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1441 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1442 		goto done;
   1443 	}
   1444 
   1445 	/*
   1446 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
   1447 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
   1448 	 */
   1449 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
   1450 		error = EINVAL;
   1451 	} else {
   1452 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1453 		error = 0;
   1454 	}
   1455 done:
   1456 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
   1457 	return error;
   1458 }
   1459 
   1460 /*
   1461  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
   1462  * across all cpus.
   1463  */
   1464 static int
   1465 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1466 {
   1467 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1468 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
   1469 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
   1470 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1471 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1472 
   1473 	/*
   1474 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
   1475 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
   1476 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
   1477 	 *
   1478 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
   1479 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
   1480 	 */
   1481 	switch (namelen) {
   1482 	case 0:
   1483 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
   1484 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1485 			n = -1; /* SUM */
   1486 		}
   1487 		else {
   1488 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1489 			n = -2; /* ALL */
   1490 		}
   1491 		break;
   1492 	case 1:
   1493 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1494 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1495 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1496 		n = name[0];
   1497 		/*
   1498 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1499 		 */
   1500 		name++;
   1501 		namelen--;
   1502 		break;
   1503 	default:
   1504 		return (EINVAL);
   1505 	}
   1506 
   1507 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1508 	if (cp_time == NULL)
   1509 		return (ENOMEM);
   1510 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
   1511 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1512 
   1513 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1514 		if (n <= 0) {
   1515 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
   1516 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
   1517 			}
   1518 		}
   1519 		/*
   1520 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1521 		 * did it, we're done here
   1522 		 */
   1523 		if (n == 0)
   1524 			break;
   1525 		/*
   1526 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
   1527 		 */
   1528 		if (n == -2)
   1529 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
   1530 		/*
   1531 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1532 		 * processor closer
   1533 		 */
   1534 		if (n > 0)
   1535 			n--;
   1536 	}
   1537 
   1538 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1539 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   1540 	return (error);
   1541 }
   1542 
   1543 #if NPTY > 0
   1544 /*
   1545  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
   1546  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
   1547  */
   1548 static int
   1549 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1550 {
   1551 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
   1552 	int error, xmax;
   1553 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1554 
   1555 	/* get current value of maxptys */
   1556 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
   1557 
   1558 	node = *rnode;
   1559 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
   1560 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1561 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1562 		return (error);
   1563 
   1564 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
   1565 		return (EINVAL);
   1566 
   1567 	return (0);
   1568 }
   1569 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1570 
   1571 /*
   1572  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax. Basically just ensures that
   1573  * any new value is not too small.
   1574  */
   1575 static int
   1576 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1577 {
   1578 	int error, new_sbmax;
   1579 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1580 
   1581 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
   1582 	node = *rnode;
   1583 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
   1584 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1585 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1586 		return (error);
   1587 
   1588 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1589 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
   1590 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1591 
   1592 	return (error);
   1593 }
   1594 
   1595 /*
   1596  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node. Picks a random number
   1597  * for you.
   1598  */
   1599 static int
   1600 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1601 {
   1602 #if NRND > 0
   1603 	int v, rv;
   1604 
   1605 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1606 	rv = rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
   1607 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1608 	if (rv == sizeof(v)) {
   1609 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1610 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
   1611 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1612 	}
   1613 	else
   1614 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
   1615 #else
   1616 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1617 #endif
   1618 }
   1619 
   1620 /*
   1621  * sysctl helper routine for kern.arandom node. Picks a random number
   1622  * for you.
   1623  */
   1624 static int
   1625 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1626 {
   1627 #if NRND > 0
   1628 	int error;
   1629 	void *v;
   1630 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1631 
   1632 	if (*oldlenp == 0)
   1633 		return 0;
   1634 	if (*oldlenp > 8192)
   1635 		return E2BIG;
   1636 
   1637 	v = kmem_alloc(*oldlenp, KM_SLEEP);
   1638 	arc4randbytes(v, *oldlenp);
   1639 	node.sysctl_data = v;
   1640 	node.sysctl_size = *oldlenp;
   1641 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1642 	kmem_free(v, *oldlenp);
   1643 	return error;
   1644 #else
   1645 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1646 #endif
   1647 }
   1648 /*
   1649  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1650  */
   1651 static int
   1652 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1653 {
   1654 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1655 	struct proc *p;
   1656 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
   1657 	char *where, *dp;
   1658 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1659 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1660 	bool gotit;
   1661 
   1662 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1663 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1664 
   1665 	dp = where = oldp;
   1666 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1667 	error = needed = 0;
   1668 
   1669 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1670 		return (EINVAL);
   1671 	pid = name[0];
   1672 	elem_size = name[1];
   1673 	elem_count = name[2];
   1674 
   1675 	sysctl_unlock();
   1676 	if (pid == -1) {
   1677 		mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   1678 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
   1679 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1680 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
   1681 				continue;
   1682 			}
   1683 			mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   1684 
   1685 			mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   1686 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1687 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1688 					lwp_lock(l2);
   1689 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1690 					lwp_unlock(l2);
   1691 					mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   1692 
   1693 					/*
   1694 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
   1695 					 * larger than the size of a
   1696 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
   1697 					 */
   1698 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1699 					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1700 					if (error) {
   1701 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1702 						goto cleanup;
   1703 					}
   1704 					mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   1705 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
   1706 					    l_sibling) {
   1707 						if (l2 == l3)
   1708 							break;
   1709 					}
   1710 					if (l3 == NULL) {
   1711 						mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   1712 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1713 						error = EAGAIN;
   1714 						goto cleanup;
   1715 					}
   1716 					dp += elem_size;
   1717 					buflen -= elem_size;
   1718 					elem_count--;
   1719 				}
   1720 				needed += elem_size;
   1721 			}
   1722 			mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   1723 
   1724 			/* Drop reference to process. */
   1725 			mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   1726 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1727 		}
   1728 		mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   1729 	} else {
   1730 		mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   1731 		p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED);
   1732 		if (p == NULL) {
   1733 			error = ESRCH;
   1734 			mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   1735 			goto cleanup;
   1736 		}
   1737 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1738 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
   1739 		mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   1740 		if (!gotit) {
   1741 			error = ESRCH;
   1742 			goto cleanup;
   1743 		}
   1744 
   1745 		mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   1746 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1747 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1748 				lwp_lock(l2);
   1749 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1750 				lwp_unlock(l2);
   1751 				mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   1752 				/*
   1753 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1754 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1755 				 */
   1756 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1757 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1758 				if (error) {
   1759 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1760 					goto cleanup;
   1761 				}
   1762 				mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   1763 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1764 					if (l2 == l3)
   1765 						break;
   1766 				}
   1767 				if (l3 == NULL) {
   1768 					mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   1769 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1770 					error = EAGAIN;
   1771 					goto cleanup;
   1772 				}
   1773 				dp += elem_size;
   1774 				buflen -= elem_size;
   1775 				elem_count--;
   1776 			}
   1777 			needed += elem_size;
   1778 		}
   1779 		mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   1780 
   1781 		/* Drop reference to process. */
   1782 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1783 	}
   1784 
   1785 	if (where != NULL) {
   1786 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1787 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   1788 			sysctl_relock();
   1789 			return (ENOMEM);
   1790 		}
   1791 	} else {
   1792 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1793 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1794 	}
   1795 	error = 0;
   1796  cleanup:
   1797 	sysctl_relock();
   1798 	return (error);
   1799 }
   1800 
   1801 /*
   1802  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
   1803  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1804  * timer tick if not zero.
   1805  */
   1806 static int
   1807 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1808 {
   1809 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1810 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1811 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1812 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1813 
   1814 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1815 	node = *rnode;
   1816 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1817 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1818 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1819 		return (error);
   1820 
   1821 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1822 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1823 		return (EINVAL);
   1824 
   1825 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1826 
   1827 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1828 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1829 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1830 	else
   1831 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1832 
   1833 	return (0);
   1834 }
   1835 
   1836 /*
   1837  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1838  */
   1839 static int
   1840 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1841 {
   1842 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1843 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1844 
   1845 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1846 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1847 }
   1848 
   1849 /*
   1850  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1851  */
   1852 static int
   1853 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1854 {
   1855 	int error;
   1856 	size_t buflen;
   1857 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1858 	char *start, *where;
   1859 	const char *dname;
   1860 	int i;
   1861 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1862 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1863 	extern kmutex_t devsw_lock;
   1864 
   1865 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
   1866 		return (EINVAL);
   1867 
   1868 	start = where = oldp;
   1869 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1870 	if (where == NULL) {
   1871 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1872 		return 0;
   1873 	}
   1874 
   1875 	/*
   1876 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1877 	 */
   1878 	error = 0;
   1879 	sysctl_unlock();
   1880 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
   1881 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1882 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1883 		if (dname == NULL)
   1884 			continue;
   1885 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1886 			error = ENOMEM;
   1887 			break;
   1888 		}
   1889 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   1890 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   1891 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   1892 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   1893 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
   1894 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
   1895 		mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
   1896 		if (error != 0)
   1897 			break;
   1898 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   1899 		where += sizeof kd;
   1900 	}
   1901 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
   1902 	sysctl_relock();
   1903 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1904 	return error;
   1905 }
   1906 
   1907 /*
   1908  * sysctl helper function for kern.file2
   1909  */
   1910 static int
   1911 sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1912 {
   1913 	struct proc *p;
   1914 	struct file *fp;
   1915 	struct filedesc *fd;
   1916 	struct kinfo_file kf;
   1917 	char *dp;
   1918 	u_int i, op;
   1919 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1920 	int error, arg, elem_count;
   1921 
   1922 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1923 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1924 
   1925 	if (namelen != 4)
   1926 		return (EINVAL);
   1927 
   1928 	error = 0;
   1929 	dp = oldp;
   1930 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1931 	op = name[0];
   1932 	arg = name[1];
   1933 	elem_size = name[2];
   1934 	elem_count = name[3];
   1935 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(kf), elem_size);
   1936 	needed = 0;
   1937 
   1938 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1939 		return (EINVAL);
   1940 
   1941 	switch (op) {
   1942 	case KERN_FILE_BYFILE:
   1943 		/*
   1944 		 * doesn't use arg so it must be zero
   1945 		 */
   1946 		if (arg != 0)
   1947 			return (EINVAL);
   1948 		sysctl_unlock();
   1949 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1950 		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   1951 			if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   1952 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0)
   1953 				continue;
   1954 			mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   1955 			if (fp->f_count == 0) {
   1956 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1957 				continue;
   1958 			}
   1959 			FILE_USE(fp);
   1960 			if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1961 				fill_file(&kf, fp, NULL, 0);
   1962 				error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   1963 				if (error) {
   1964 					mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1965 					FILE_UNUSE(fp, NULL);
   1966 					break;
   1967 				}
   1968 				dp += elem_size;
   1969 				len -= elem_size;
   1970 			}
   1971 			if (elem_count > 0) {
   1972 				needed += elem_size;
   1973 				if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1974 					elem_count--;
   1975 			}
   1976 			/* XXXAD can't work?? */
   1977 			mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1978 			FILE_UNUSE(fp, NULL);
   1979 		}
   1980 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1981 		sysctl_relock();
   1982 		break;
   1983 	case KERN_FILE_BYPID:
   1984 		if (arg < -1)
   1985 			/* -1 means all processes */
   1986 			return (EINVAL);
   1987 		sysctl_unlock();
   1988 		mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   1989 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
   1990 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL) {
   1991 				/* skip embryonic processes */
   1992 				continue;
   1993 			}
   1994 			if (arg > 0 && p->p_pid != arg) {
   1995 				/* pick only the one we want */
   1996 				/* XXX want 0 to mean "kernel files" */
   1997 				continue;
   1998 			}
   1999 			mutex_enter(&p->p_mutex);
   2000 			error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2001 			    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2002 			mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2003 			if (error != 0) {
   2004 				continue;
   2005 			}
   2006 
   2007 			/*
   2008 			 * Grab a hold on the process.
   2009 			 */
   2010 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
   2011 				continue;
   2012 			}
   2013 			mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2014 
   2015 			fd = p->p_fd;
   2016 			rw_enter(&fd->fd_lock, RW_READER);
   2017 			for (i = 0; i < fd->fd_nfiles; i++) {
   2018 				fp = fd->fd_ofiles[i];
   2019 				if (fp == NULL) {
   2020 					continue;
   2021 				}
   2022 				mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   2023 				if (!FILE_IS_USABLE(fp)) {
   2024 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   2025 					continue;
   2026 				}
   2027 				if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2028 					fill_file(&kf, fd->fd_ofiles[i], p, i);
   2029 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   2030 					rw_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
   2031 					error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   2032 					rw_enter(&fd->fd_lock, RW_READER);
   2033 					if (error)
   2034 						break;
   2035 					dp += elem_size;
   2036 					len -= elem_size;
   2037 				} else {
   2038 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   2039 				}
   2040 				if (elem_count > 0) {
   2041 					needed += elem_size;
   2042 					if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   2043 						elem_count--;
   2044 				}
   2045 			}
   2046 			rw_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
   2047 
   2048 			/*
   2049 			 * Release reference to process.
   2050 			 */
   2051 			mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   2052 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   2053 		}
   2054 		mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2055 		sysctl_relock();
   2056 		break;
   2057 	default:
   2058 		return (EINVAL);
   2059 	}
   2060 
   2061 	if (oldp == NULL)
   2062 		needed += KERN_FILESLOP * elem_size;
   2063 	*oldlenp = needed;
   2064 
   2065 	return (error);
   2066 }
   2067 
   2068 static void
   2069 fill_file(struct kinfo_file *kp, const struct file *fp, struct proc *p, int i)
   2070 {
   2071 
   2072 	memset(kp, 0, sizeof(*kp));
   2073 
   2074 	kp->ki_fileaddr =	PTRTOUINT64(fp);
   2075 	kp->ki_flag =		fp->f_flag;
   2076 	kp->ki_iflags =		fp->f_iflags;
   2077 	kp->ki_ftype =		fp->f_type;
   2078 	kp->ki_count =		fp->f_count;
   2079 	kp->ki_msgcount =	fp->f_msgcount;
   2080 	kp->ki_usecount =	fp->f_usecount;
   2081 	kp->ki_fucred =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_cred);
   2082 	kp->ki_fuid =		kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
   2083 	kp->ki_fgid =		kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
   2084 	kp->ki_fops =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_ops);
   2085 	kp->ki_foffset =	fp->f_offset;
   2086 	kp->ki_fdata =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_data);
   2087 
   2088 	/* vnode information to glue this file to something */
   2089 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
   2090 		struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
   2091 
   2092 		kp->ki_vun =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_un.vu_socket);
   2093 		kp->ki_vsize =	vp->v_size;
   2094 		kp->ki_vtype =	vp->v_type;
   2095 		kp->ki_vtag =	vp->v_tag;
   2096 		kp->ki_vdata =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_data);
   2097 	}
   2098 
   2099 	/* process information when retrieved via KERN_FILE_BYPID */
   2100 	if (p) {
   2101 		KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&p->p_fd->fd_lock));
   2102 
   2103 		kp->ki_pid =		p->p_pid;
   2104 		kp->ki_fd =		i;
   2105 		kp->ki_ofileflags =	p->p_fd->fd_ofileflags[i];
   2106 	}
   2107 }
   2108 
   2109 static int
   2110 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2111 {
   2112 	struct eproc *eproc;
   2113 	struct kinfo_proc2 *kproc2;
   2114 	struct kinfo_proc *dp;
   2115 	struct proc *p;
   2116 	char *where, *dp2;
   2117 	int type, op, arg;
   2118 	u_int elem_size, elem_count;
   2119 	size_t buflen, needed;
   2120 	bool match;
   2121 	int error;
   2122 
   2123 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2124 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2125 
   2126 	dp = oldp;
   2127 	dp2 = where = oldp;
   2128 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2129 	error = 0;
   2130 	needed = 0;
   2131 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
   2132 
   2133 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2134 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
   2135 			return (EINVAL);
   2136 		op = name[0];
   2137 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
   2138 			arg = name[1];
   2139 		else
   2140 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
   2141 		elem_size = elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
   2142 	} else {
   2143 		if (namelen != 4)
   2144 			return (EINVAL);
   2145 		op = name[0];
   2146 		arg = name[1];
   2147 		elem_size = name[2];
   2148 		elem_count = name[3];
   2149 	}
   2150 
   2151 	sysctl_unlock();
   2152 
   2153 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2154 		eproc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*eproc), KM_SLEEP);
   2155 		kproc2 = NULL;
   2156 	} else {
   2157 		eproc = NULL;
   2158 		kproc2 = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*kproc2), KM_SLEEP);
   2159 	}
   2160 
   2161 	mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   2162 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
   2163 		/*
   2164 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
   2165 		 */
   2166 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   2167 			continue;
   2168 
   2169 		mutex_enter(&p->p_mutex);
   2170 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2171 		    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2172 		if (error != 0) {
   2173 			mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2174 			continue;
   2175 		}
   2176 
   2177 		/*
   2178 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
   2179 		 * do by session.
   2180 		 */
   2181 		switch (op) {
   2182 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
   2183 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
   2184 			match = (p->p_pid == (pid_t)arg);
   2185 			break;
   2186 
   2187 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
   2188 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
   2189 			match = (p->p_pgrp->pg_id == (pid_t)arg);
   2190 			break;
   2191 
   2192 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
   2193 			match = (p->p_session->s_sid == (pid_t)arg);
   2194 			break;
   2195 
   2196 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
   2197 			match = true;
   2198 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
   2199 				if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2200 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
   2201 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL) {
   2202 				    	match = false;
   2203 				}
   2204 			} else if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2205 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
   2206 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV) {
   2207 					match = false;
   2208 				}
   2209 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg) {
   2210 				match = false;
   2211 			}
   2212 			break;
   2213 
   2214 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
   2215 			match = (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2216 			break;
   2217 
   2218 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
   2219 			match = (kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2220 			break;
   2221 
   2222 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
   2223 			match = (kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2224 			break;
   2225 
   2226 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
   2227 			match = (kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2228 			break;
   2229 
   2230 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
   2231 			match = true;
   2232 			/* allow everything */
   2233 			break;
   2234 
   2235 		default:
   2236 			error = EINVAL;
   2237 			mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2238 			goto cleanup;
   2239 		}
   2240 		if (!match) {
   2241 			mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2242 			continue;
   2243 		}
   2244 
   2245 		/*
   2246 		 * Grab a hold on the process.
   2247 		 */
   2248 		if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
   2249 			mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2250 			continue;
   2251 		}
   2252 
   2253 		if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2254 			if (buflen >= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
   2255 				fill_eproc(p, eproc);
   2256 				mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2257 				mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2258 				error = dcopyout(l, p, &dp->kp_proc,
   2259 				    sizeof(struct proc));
   2260 				mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   2261 				if (error)
   2262 					goto cleanup;
   2263 				error = dcopyout(l, eproc, &dp->kp_eproc,
   2264 				    sizeof(*eproc));
   2265 				if (error)
   2266 					goto cleanup;
   2267 				dp++;
   2268 				buflen -= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2269 			} else {
   2270 				mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2271 			}
   2272 			needed += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2273 		} else { /* KERN_PROC2 */
   2274 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2275 				fill_kproc2(p, kproc2);
   2276 				mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2277 				mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2278 				/*
   2279 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   2280 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   2281 				 */
   2282 				error = dcopyout(l, kproc2, dp2,
   2283 				    min(sizeof(*kproc2), elem_size));
   2284 				mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   2285 				if (error)
   2286 					goto cleanup;
   2287 				dp2 += elem_size;
   2288 				buflen -= elem_size;
   2289 				elem_count--;
   2290 			} else {
   2291 				mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2292 			}
   2293 			needed += elem_size;
   2294 		}
   2295 
   2296 		/*
   2297 		 * Release reference to process.
   2298 		 */
   2299 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   2300 	}
   2301 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2302 
   2303 	if (where != NULL) {
   2304 		if (type == KERN_PROC)
   2305 			*oldlenp = (char *)dp - where;
   2306 		else
   2307 			*oldlenp = dp2 - where;
   2308 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   2309 			error = ENOMEM;
   2310 			goto out;
   2311 		}
   2312 	} else {
   2313 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
   2314 		*oldlenp = needed;
   2315 	}
   2316 	if (kproc2)
   2317 		kmem_free(kproc2, sizeof(*kproc2));
   2318 	if (eproc)
   2319 		kmem_free(eproc, sizeof(*eproc));
   2320 	sysctl_relock();
   2321 	return 0;
   2322  cleanup:
   2323 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2324  out:
   2325 	if (kproc2)
   2326 		kmem_free(kproc2, sizeof(*kproc2));
   2327 	if (eproc)
   2328 		kmem_free(eproc, sizeof(*eproc));
   2329 	sysctl_relock();
   2330 	return error;
   2331 }
   2332 
   2333 /*
   2334  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
   2335  */
   2336 static int
   2337 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2338 {
   2339 	struct ps_strings pss;
   2340 	struct proc *p;
   2341 	size_t len, i;
   2342 	struct uio auio;
   2343 	struct iovec aiov;
   2344 	pid_t pid;
   2345 	int nargv, type, error, argvlen;
   2346 	char *arg;
   2347 	char **argv = NULL;
   2348 	char *tmp;
   2349 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
   2350 	vaddr_t psstr_addr;
   2351 	vaddr_t offsetn;
   2352 	vaddr_t offsetv;
   2353 
   2354 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2355 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2356 
   2357 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
   2358 		return (EINVAL);
   2359 	pid = name[0];
   2360 	type = name[1];
   2361 	argv = NULL;
   2362 	argvlen = 0;
   2363 
   2364 	switch (type) {
   2365 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2366 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
   2367 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2368 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
   2369 		/* ok */
   2370 		break;
   2371 	default:
   2372 		return (EINVAL);
   2373 	}
   2374 
   2375 	sysctl_unlock();
   2376 
   2377 	/* check pid */
   2378 	mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
   2379 	if ((p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL) {
   2380 		error = EINVAL;
   2381 		goto out_locked;
   2382 	}
   2383 	mutex_enter(&p->p_mutex);
   2384 	error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2385 	    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2386 	if (error) {
   2387 		mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2388 		goto out_locked;
   2389 	}
   2390 
   2391 	/* only root or same user change look at the environment */
   2392 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2393 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
   2394 		    NULL) != 0) {
   2395 			if (kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred) !=
   2396 			    kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) ||
   2397 			    kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred) !=
   2398 			    kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred)) {
   2399 				error = EPERM;
   2400 				mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2401 				goto out_locked;
   2402 			}
   2403 		}
   2404 	}
   2405 
   2406 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2407 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
   2408 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
   2409 		else
   2410 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
   2411 		error = 0;
   2412 		mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2413 		goto out_locked;
   2414 	}
   2415 
   2416 	/*
   2417 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
   2418 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
   2419 	 */
   2420 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM) != 0) {
   2421 		error = EINVAL;
   2422 		mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2423 		goto out_locked;
   2424 	}
   2425 
   2426 	/*
   2427 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
   2428 	 */
   2429 	psstr_addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
   2430 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV) {
   2431 		offsetn = p->p_psnargv;
   2432 		offsetv = p->p_psargv;
   2433 	} else {
   2434 		offsetn = p->p_psnenv;
   2435 		offsetv = p->p_psenv;
   2436 	}
   2437 	vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
   2438 	uvmspace_addref(vmspace);
   2439 	mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
   2440 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2441 
   2442 	/*
   2443 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
   2444 	 */
   2445 	arg = kmem_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, KM_SLEEP);
   2446 
   2447 	/*
   2448 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
   2449 	 */
   2450 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
   2451 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
   2452 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2453 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2454 	auio.uio_offset = psstr_addr;
   2455 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
   2456 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2457 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2458 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2459 	if (error)
   2460 		goto done;
   2461 
   2462 	memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + offsetn, sizeof(nargv));
   2463 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2464 		error = dcopyout(l, &nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
   2465 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
   2466 		goto done;
   2467 	}
   2468 	/*
   2469 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
   2470 	 */
   2471 	switch (type) {
   2472 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2473 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2474 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2475 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + offsetv, sizeof(tmp));
   2476 		break;
   2477 	default:
   2478 		error = EINVAL;
   2479 		goto done;
   2480 	}
   2481 
   2482 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2483 	if (p->p_flag & PK_32)
   2484 		len = sizeof(netbsd32_charp) * nargv;
   2485 	else
   2486 #endif
   2487 		len = sizeof(char *) * nargv;
   2488 
   2489 	argv = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
   2490 	argvlen = len;
   2491 
   2492 	aiov.iov_base = argv;
   2493 	aiov.iov_len = len;
   2494 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2495 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2496 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
   2497 	auio.uio_resid = len;
   2498 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2499 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2500 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2501 	if (error)
   2502 		goto done;
   2503 
   2504 	/*
   2505 	 * Now copy each string.
   2506 	 */
   2507 	len = 0; /* bytes written to user buffer */
   2508 	for (i = 0; i < nargv; i++) {
   2509 		int finished = 0;
   2510 		vaddr_t base;
   2511 		size_t xlen;
   2512 		int j;
   2513 
   2514 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2515 		if (p->p_flag & PK_32) {
   2516 			netbsd32_charp *argv32;
   2517 
   2518 			argv32 = (netbsd32_charp *)argv;
   2519 
   2520 			base = (vaddr_t)NETBSD32PTR64(argv32[i]);
   2521 		} else
   2522 #endif
   2523 			base = (vaddr_t)argv[i];
   2524 
   2525 		/*
   2526 		 * The program has messed around with its arguments,
   2527 		 * possibly deleting some, and replacing them with
   2528 		 * NULL's. Treat this as the last argument and not
   2529 		 * a failure.
   2530 		 */
   2531 		if (base == 0)
   2532 			break;
   2533 
   2534 		while (!finished) {
   2535 			xlen = PAGE_SIZE - (base & PAGE_MASK);
   2536 
   2537 			aiov.iov_base = arg;
   2538 			aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
   2539 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2540 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2541 			auio.uio_offset = base;
   2542 			auio.uio_resid = xlen;
   2543 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2544 			UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2545 			error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2546 			if (error)
   2547 				goto done;
   2548 
   2549 			/* Look for the end of the string */
   2550 			for (j = 0; j < xlen; j++) {
   2551 				if (arg[j] == '\0') {
   2552 					xlen = j + 1;
   2553 					finished = 1;
   2554 					break;
   2555 				}
   2556 			}
   2557 
   2558 			/* Check for user buffer overflow */
   2559 			if (len + xlen > *oldlenp) {
   2560 				finished = 1;
   2561 				if (len > *oldlenp)
   2562 					xlen = 0;
   2563 				else
   2564 					xlen = *oldlenp - len;
   2565 			}
   2566 
   2567 			/* Copyout the page */
   2568 			error = dcopyout(l, arg, (char *)oldp + len, xlen);
   2569 			if (error)
   2570 				goto done;
   2571 
   2572 			len += xlen;
   2573 			base += xlen;
   2574 		}
   2575 	}
   2576 	*oldlenp = len;
   2577 
   2578 done:
   2579 	if (argv != NULL)
   2580 		kmem_free(argv, argvlen);
   2581 	uvmspace_free(vmspace);
   2582 	kmem_free(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
   2583 	sysctl_relock();
   2584 	return error;
   2585 
   2586 out_locked:
   2587 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2588 	sysctl_relock();
   2589 	return error;
   2590 }
   2591 
   2592 static int
   2593 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2594 {
   2595 	int newsize, error;
   2596 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2597 
   2598 	node = *rnode;
   2599 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   2600 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
   2601 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2602 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2603 		return error;
   2604 
   2605 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2606 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
   2607 		return (EPERM);
   2608 
   2609 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
   2610 
   2611 	return 0;
   2612 }
   2613 
   2614 static int
   2615 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2616 {
   2617 	int error;
   2618 	char *newsetidcorename;
   2619 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2620 
   2621 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   2622 	node = *rnode;
   2623 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
   2624 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2625 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2626 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   2627 		goto out;
   2628 	}
   2629 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2630 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
   2631 		error = EPERM;
   2632 		goto out;
   2633 	}
   2634 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
   2635 		error = EINVAL;
   2636 		goto out;
   2637 	}
   2638 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2639 out:
   2640 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
   2641 	return error;
   2642 }
   2643 
   2644 /*
   2645  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
   2646  * cpuids.
   2647  */
   2648 static int
   2649 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2650 {
   2651 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   2652 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
   2653 	int error, n = ncpu;
   2654 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   2655 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   2656 
   2657 	/*
   2658 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
   2659 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
   2660 	 * you ask for.
   2661 	 */
   2662 	switch (namelen) {
   2663 	case 0:
   2664 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
   2665 		n = -2; /* ALL */
   2666 		break;
   2667 	case 1:
   2668 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   2669 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   2670 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
   2671 		n = name[0];
   2672 		/*
   2673 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   2674 		 */
   2675 		name++;
   2676 		namelen--;
   2677 		break;
   2678 	default:
   2679 		return (EINVAL);
   2680 	}
   2681 
   2682 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   2683 	if (cp_id == NULL)
   2684 		return (ENOMEM);
   2685 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
   2686 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   2687 
   2688 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   2689 		if (n <= 0)
   2690 			cp_id[0] = ci->ci_cpuid;
   2691 		/*
   2692 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   2693 		 * did it, we're done here
   2694 		 */
   2695 		if (n == 0)
   2696 			break;
   2697 		/*
   2698 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
   2699 		 */
   2700 		if (n == -2)
   2701 			cp_id++;
   2702 		/*
   2703 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   2704 		 * processor closer
   2705 		 */
   2706 		if (n > 0)
   2707 			n--;
   2708 	}
   2709 
   2710 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2711 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   2712 	return (error);
   2713 }
   2714 
   2715 /*
   2716  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
   2717  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   2718  * current wired count.
   2719  */
   2720 static int
   2721 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2722 {
   2723 	u_int ui;
   2724 	u_quad_t uq;
   2725 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2726 
   2727 	node = *rnode;
   2728 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2729 	    case HW_USERMEM:
   2730 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   2731 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   2732 		else
   2733 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   2734 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   2735 		break;
   2736 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   2737 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   2738 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   2739 		break;
   2740 	default:
   2741 		return (EINVAL);
   2742 	}
   2743 
   2744 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2745 }
   2746 
   2747 /*
   2748  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
   2749  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   2750  */
   2751 static int
   2752 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2753 {
   2754 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   2755 	int error;
   2756 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2757 
   2758 	if (oldp)
   2759 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   2760 	node = *rnode;
   2761 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   2762 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2763 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2764 		return (error);
   2765 
   2766 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   2767 }
   2768 
   2769 /*
   2770  * ********************************************************************
   2771  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   2772  * node
   2773  * ********************************************************************
   2774  */
   2775 
   2776 /*
   2777  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   2778  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   2779  */
   2780 int
   2781 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2782 {
   2783 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2784 
   2785 	node = *rnode;
   2786 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
   2787 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(root_device->dv_xname) + 1;
   2788 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2789 }
   2790 
   2791 /*
   2792  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   2793  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
   2794  * ports.
   2795  */
   2796 int
   2797 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2798 {
   2799 	dev_t consdev;
   2800 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2801 
   2802 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   2803 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   2804 	else
   2805 		consdev = NODEV;
   2806 	node = *rnode;
   2807 	node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   2808 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   2809 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2810 }
   2811 
   2812 /*
   2813  * ********************************************************************
   2814  * section 4: support for some helpers
   2815  * ********************************************************************
   2816  */
   2817 
   2818 /*
   2819  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
   2820  */
   2821 static void
   2822 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki)
   2823 {
   2824 	struct tty *tp;
   2825 	struct lwp *l, *l2;
   2826 	struct timeval ut, st, rt;
   2827 	sigset_t ss1, ss2;
   2828 
   2829 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proclist_lock));
   2830 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&p->p_mutex));
   2831 
   2832 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
   2833 
   2834 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
   2835 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
   2836 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
   2837 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
   2838 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
   2839 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
   2840 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
   2841 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
   2842 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2843 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(&p->p_stats->p_ru);
   2844 
   2845 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
   2846 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
   2847 
   2848 	ki->p_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_flagmap, p->p_flag);
   2849 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_sflagmap, p->p_sflag);
   2850 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_slflagmap, p->p_slflag);
   2851 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lflagmap, p->p_lflag);
   2852 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_stflagmap, p->p_stflag);
   2853 
   2854 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
   2855 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2856 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2857 	else
   2858 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
   2859 	ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
   2860 	ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2861 
   2862 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2863 
   2864 	ki->p_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred);
   2865 	ki->p_ruid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred);
   2866 	ki->p_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred);
   2867 	ki->p_rgid = kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred);
   2868 	ki->p_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred);
   2869 	ki->p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_cred);
   2870 
   2871 	ki->p_ngroups = kauth_cred_ngroups(p->p_cred);
   2872 	kauth_cred_getgroups(p->p_cred, ki->p_groups,
   2873 	    min(ki->p_ngroups, sizeof(ki->p_groups) / sizeof(ki->p_groups[0])),
   2874 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
   2875 
   2876 	ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   2877 	if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
   2878 		ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   2879 		ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   2880 		ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
   2881 	} else {
   2882 		ki->p_tdev = NODEV;
   2883 	}
   2884 
   2885 	mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   2886 
   2887 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
   2888 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
   2889 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
   2890 
   2891 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
   2892 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
   2893 
   2894 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2895 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2896 
   2897 	ki->p_cpticks = 0;
   2898 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
   2899 	ki->p_estcpu = 0;
   2900 	ss1 = p->p_sigpend.sp_set;
   2901 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   2902 		/* This is hardly correct, but... */
   2903 		sigplusset(&l->l_sigpend.sp_set, &ss1);
   2904 		sigplusset(&l->l_sigmask, &ss2);
   2905 		ki->p_cpticks += l->l_cpticks;
   2906 		ki->p_pctcpu += l->l_pctcpu;
   2907 		ki->p_estcpu += l->l_estcpu;
   2908 	}
   2909 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &ss1, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2910 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &ss2, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2911 
   2912 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
   2913 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
   2914 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
   2915 
   2916 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
   2917 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
   2918 
   2919 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
   2920 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
   2921 
   2922 	strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
   2923 	    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
   2924 
   2925 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
   2926 	ki->p_realflag = ki->p_flag;
   2927 
   2928 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2929 		ki->p_vm_rssize = 0;
   2930 		ki->p_vm_tsize = 0;
   2931 		ki->p_vm_dsize = 0;
   2932 		ki->p_vm_ssize = 0;
   2933 		ki->p_nrlwps = 0;
   2934 		l = NULL;
   2935 	} else {
   2936 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   2937 		int tmp;
   2938 
   2939 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   2940 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   2941 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   2942 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   2943 
   2944 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   2945 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p, &tmp, 1);
   2946 		lwp_lock(l);
   2947 		ki->p_nrlwps = tmp;
   2948 		ki->p_forw = 0;
   2949 		ki->p_back = 0;
   2950 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   2951 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
   2952 		ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
   2953 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   2954 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   2955 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   2956 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   2957 		else
   2958 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
   2959 		ki->p_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   2960 		ki->p_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
   2961 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_priority;
   2962 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   2963 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
   2964 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   2965 		lwp_unlock(l);
   2966 	}
   2967 	if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
   2968 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
   2969 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   2970 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   2971 
   2972 	/* XXX Is this double check necessary? */
   2973 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2974 		ki->p_uvalid = 0;
   2975 		ki->p_rtime_sec = 0;
   2976 		ki->p_rtime_usec = 0;
   2977 	} else {
   2978 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
   2979 
   2980 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
   2981 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
   2982 
   2983 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL, &rt);
   2984 		ki->p_rtime_sec = rt.tv_sec;
   2985 		ki->p_rtime_usec = rt.tv_usec;
   2986 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   2987 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   2988 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
   2989 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
   2990 
   2991 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_maxrss;
   2992 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_ixrss;
   2993 		ki->p_uru_idrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_idrss;
   2994 		ki->p_uru_isrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_isrss;
   2995 		ki->p_uru_minflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_minflt;
   2996 		ki->p_uru_majflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_majflt;
   2997 		ki->p_uru_nswap = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nswap;
   2998 		ki->p_uru_inblock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock;
   2999 		ki->p_uru_oublock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock;
   3000 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd;
   3001 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv;
   3002 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals;
   3003 
   3004 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = 0;
   3005 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = 0;
   3006 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   3007 			ki->p_uru_nvcsw += (l->l_ncsw - l->l_nivcsw);
   3008 			ki->p_uru_nivcsw += l->l_nivcsw;
   3009 		}
   3010 
   3011 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
   3012 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
   3013 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   3014 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   3015 	}
   3016 	if (l != NULL)
   3017 		ki->p_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   3018 
   3019 	mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   3020 }
   3021 
   3022 /*
   3023  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   3024  */
   3025 static void
   3026 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   3027 {
   3028 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   3029 	struct timeval tv;
   3030 
   3031 	kl->l_forw = 0;
   3032 	kl->l_back = 0;
   3033 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   3034 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   3035 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   3036 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   3037 	kl->l_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
   3038 
   3039 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   3040 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   3041 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   3042 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   3043 	else
   3044 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   3045 	kl->l_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   3046 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
   3047 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
   3048 	if (l->l_wmesg)
   3049 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   3050 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   3051 	kl->l_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   3052 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
   3053 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
   3054 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
   3055 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
   3056 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
   3057 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
   3058 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
   3059 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
   3060 	else
   3061 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
   3062 }
   3063 
   3064 /*
   3065  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
   3066  */
   3067 void
   3068 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep)
   3069 {
   3070 	struct tty *tp;
   3071 	struct lwp *l;
   3072 
   3073 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proclist_lock));
   3074 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&p->p_mutex));
   3075 
   3076 	ep->e_paddr = p;
   3077 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
   3078 	kauth_cred_topcred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_pcred);
   3079 	kauth_cred_toucred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_ucred);
   3080 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   3081 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = 0;
   3082 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = 0;
   3083 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = 0;
   3084 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = 0;
   3085 		/* ep->e_vm.vm_pmap = XXX; */
   3086 	} else {
   3087 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   3088 
   3089 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   3090 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   3091 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   3092 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   3093 
   3094 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   3095 		mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   3096 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p, NULL, 1);
   3097 		lwp_lock(l);
   3098 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   3099 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
   3100 		lwp_unlock(l);
   3101 		mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   3102 	}
   3103 	if (p->p_pptr)
   3104 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   3105 	else
   3106 		ep->e_ppid = 0;
   3107 	ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   3108 	ep->e_sid = ep->e_sess->s_sid;
   3109 	ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   3110 	if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) &&
   3111 	    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
   3112 		ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   3113 		ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   3114 		ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
   3115 	} else
   3116 		ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
   3117 
   3118 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
   3119 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
   3120 	ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
   3121 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   3122 		ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   3123 	strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
   3124 }
   3125 
   3126 u_int
   3127 sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *map, u_int word)
   3128 {
   3129 	u_int rv;
   3130 
   3131 	for (rv = 0; *map != 0; map += 2)
   3132 		if ((word & map[0]) != 0)
   3133 			rv |= map[1];
   3134 
   3135 	return rv;
   3136 }
   3137