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init_sysctl.c revision 1.133.2.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.133.2.6 2009/09/16 13:38:00 yamt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.133.2.6 2009/09/16 13:38:00 yamt Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     36 #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
     37 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     38 #include "opt_modular.h"
     39 #include "opt_sa.h"
     40 #include "opt_posix.h"
     41 #include "pty.h"
     42 #include "rnd.h"
     43 
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     47 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     48 #include <sys/errno.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     53 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     55 #include <sys/mount.h>
     56 #include <sys/namei.h>
     57 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     58 #include <dev/cons.h>
     59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     60 #include <sys/file.h>
     61 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     62 #include <sys/tty.h>
     63 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     64 #include <sys/resource.h>
     65 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     66 #include <sys/exec.h>
     67 #include <sys/conf.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 #include <sys/stat.h>
     70 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     71 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     72 #include <sys/ksem.h>
     73 
     74 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
     75 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
     76 #endif
     77 #ifdef COMPAT_50
     78 #include <compat/sys/time.h>
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #ifdef KERN_SA
     82 #include <sys/sa.h>
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     86 
     87 #if defined(MODULAR) || defined(P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE)
     88 int posix_semaphores = 200112;
     89 #else
     90 int posix_semaphores;
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 int security_setidcore_dump;
     94 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
     95 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
     96 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
     97 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
     98 
     99 static const u_int sysctl_flagmap[] = {
    100 	PK_ADVLOCK, P_ADVLOCK,
    101 	PK_EXEC, P_EXEC,
    102 	PK_NOCLDWAIT, P_NOCLDWAIT,
    103 	PK_32, P_32,
    104 	PK_CLDSIGIGN, P_CLDSIGIGN,
    105 	PK_SUGID, P_SUGID,
    106 	0
    107 };
    108 
    109 static const u_int sysctl_sflagmap[] = {
    110 	PS_NOCLDSTOP, P_NOCLDSTOP,
    111 	PS_WEXIT, P_WEXIT,
    112 	PS_STOPFORK, P_STOPFORK,
    113 	PS_STOPEXEC, P_STOPEXEC,
    114 	PS_STOPEXIT, P_STOPEXIT,
    115 	0
    116 };
    117 
    118 static const u_int sysctl_slflagmap[] = {
    119 	PSL_TRACED, P_TRACED,
    120 	PSL_FSTRACE, P_FSTRACE,
    121 	PSL_CHTRACED, P_CHTRACED,
    122 	PSL_SYSCALL, P_SYSCALL,
    123 	0
    124 };
    125 
    126 static const u_int sysctl_lflagmap[] = {
    127 	PL_CONTROLT, P_CONTROLT,
    128 	PL_PPWAIT, P_PPWAIT,
    129 	0
    130 };
    131 
    132 static const u_int sysctl_stflagmap[] = {
    133 	PST_PROFIL, P_PROFIL,
    134 	0
    135 
    136 };
    137 
    138 static const u_int sysctl_lwpflagmap[] = {
    139 	LW_INMEM, P_INMEM,
    140 	LW_SINTR, P_SINTR,
    141 	LW_SYSTEM, P_SYSTEM,
    142 	LW_SA, P_SA,	/* WRS ??? */
    143 	0
    144 };
    145 
    146 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
    147 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
    148 	0
    149 };
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
    153  */
    154 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
    155 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
    156 
    157 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
    158 
    159 static int
    160 dcopyout(struct lwp *l, const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
    161 {
    162 	int error;
    163 
    164 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
    165 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
    166 
    167 	return error;
    168 }
    169 
    170 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    171 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    172 #endif
    173 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    174 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    175 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    176 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    177 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    178 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    179 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    180 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    181 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    182 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    183 #if NPTY > 0
    184 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    185 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    186 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    187 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    188 static int sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    189 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    190 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    191 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    192 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    193 static int sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    194 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    195 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    196 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    197 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    198 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    199 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    200 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    201 
    202 static u_int sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *, u_int);
    203 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *, bool);
    204 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    205 static void fill_file(struct kinfo_file *, const file_t *, const fdfile_t *,
    206 		      int, pid_t);
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * ********************************************************************
    210  * section 1: setup routines
    211  * ********************************************************************
    212  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    213  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    214  * ********************************************************************
    215  */
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * sets up the base nodes...
    219  */
    220 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_root_setup, "sysctl base setup")
    221 {
    222 
    223 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    224 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    225 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern",
    226 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("High kernel"),
    227 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    228 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    229 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    230 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    231 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm",
    232 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Virtual memory"),
    233 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    234 		       CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
    235 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    236 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    237 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs",
    238 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Filesystem"),
    239 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    240 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    241 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    242 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    243 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net",
    244 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Networking"),
    245 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    246 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
    247 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    248 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    249 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug",
    250 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Debugging"),
    251 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    252 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    253 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    254 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    255 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
    256 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Generic CPU, I/O"),
    257 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    258 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    259 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    260 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    261 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep",
    262 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine dependent"),
    263 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    264 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    265 	/*
    266 	 * this node is inserted so that the sysctl nodes in libc can
    267 	 * operate.
    268 	 */
    269 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    270 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    271 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "user",
    272 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("User-level"),
    273 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    274 		       CTL_USER, CTL_EOL);
    275 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    276 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    277 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ddb",
    278 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("In-kernel debugger"),
    279 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    280 		       CTL_DDB, CTL_EOL);
    281 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    282 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    283 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    284 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process"),
    285 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    286 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    287 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    288 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    289 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vendor",
    290 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Vendor specific"),
    291 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    292 		       CTL_VENDOR, CTL_EOL);
    293 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    294 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    295 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "emul",
    296 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Emulation settings"),
    297 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    298 		       CTL_EMUL, CTL_EOL);
    299 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    300 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    301 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "security",
    302 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Security"),
    303 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    304 		       CTL_SECURITY, CTL_EOL);
    305 }
    306 
    307 /*
    308  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    309  */
    310 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    311 {
    312 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    313 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    314 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    315 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    316 
    317 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    318 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    319 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    320 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    321 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    322 
    323 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    324 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    325 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
    326 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
    327 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
    328 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
    329 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    330 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    331 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
    332 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
    333 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
    334 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
    335 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    336 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    337 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
    338 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
    339 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
    340 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
    341 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    342 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    343 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
    344 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
    345 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
    346 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
    347 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    348 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    349 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    350 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    351 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    352 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    353 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    354 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    355 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    356 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    357 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    358 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    359 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    360 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    361 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    362 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    363 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    364 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    365 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    366 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    367 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    368 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    369 				    "execve(2)"),
    370 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    371 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    372 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    373 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    374 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    375 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
    376 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    377 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    378 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    379 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    380 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    381 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    382 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    383 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    384 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    385 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    386 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
    387 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
    388 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
    389 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
    390 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
    391 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    392 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    393 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
    394 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
    395 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
    396 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
    397 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    398 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    399 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    400 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    401 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    402 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    403 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    404 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    405 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
    406 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    407 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
    408 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
    409 #ifndef GPROF
    410 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    411 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    412 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    413 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    414 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    415 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    416 #endif
    417 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    418 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    419 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    420 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    421 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    422 				    "to comply"),
    423 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    424 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    425 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    426 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    427 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    428 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    429 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    430 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    431 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    432 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    433 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    434 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    435 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    436 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    437 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    438 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    439 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    440 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    441 				    "available"), NULL,
    442 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    443 		       1,
    444 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    445 		       0,
    446 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    447 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    448 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    449 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    450 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "boothowto",
    451 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Flags from boot loader"),
    452 		       NULL, 0, &boothowto, sizeof(boothowto),
    453 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    454 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    455 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    456 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    457 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    458 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    459 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    460 #ifdef COMPAT_50
    461 	{
    462 		extern struct timeval50 boottime50;
    463 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    464 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    465 			       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "oboottime",
    466 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    467 			       NULL, 0, &boottime50, sizeof(boottime50),
    468 			       CTL_KERN, KERN_OBOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    469 	}
    470 #endif
    471 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    472 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    473 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
    474 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
    475 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    476 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
    477 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    478 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    479 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    480 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    481 				    "disk"),
    482 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    483 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    484 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    485 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    486 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
    487 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
    488 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
    489 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    490 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    491 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    492 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    493 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    494 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    495 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    496 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    497 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    498 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    499 				    "minutes"),
    500 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    501 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    502 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    503 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    504 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    505 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    506 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    507 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    508 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    509 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    510 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
    511 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
    512 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    513 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
    514 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    515 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    516 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    517 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    518 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    519 				    "this system"),
    520 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    521 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    522 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    523 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    524 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
    525 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
    526 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    527 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
    528 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    529 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    530 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    531 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    532 		       NULL,
    533 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    534 		       1,
    535 #else /* SYSVMSG */
    536 		       0,
    537 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    538 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
    539 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    540 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    541 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    542 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    543 				    "available"), NULL,
    544 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    545 		       1,
    546 #else /* SYSVSEM */
    547 		       0,
    548 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    549 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
    550 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    551 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    552 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    553 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    554 				    "available"), NULL,
    555 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    556 		       1,
    557 #else /* SYSVSHM */
    558 		       0,
    559 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    560 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
    561 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    562 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    563 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    564 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    565 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    566 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    567 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    568 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    569 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    570 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    571 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    572 				    "process"),
    573 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    574 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    575 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    576 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    577 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    578 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    579 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    580 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    581 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    582 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    583 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    584 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    585 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    586 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    587 				    "system"),
    588 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    589 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    590 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    591 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    592 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    593 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    594 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    595 				    "system"),
    596 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    597 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    598 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    599 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    600 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    601 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    602 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    603 				    "system"),
    604 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    605 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    606 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    607 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    608 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    609 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    610 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    611 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    612 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    613 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    614 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    615 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    616 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    617 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    618 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    619 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    620 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    621 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    622 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    623 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    624 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    625 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    626 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    627 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    628 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    629 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    630 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    631 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    632 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    633 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    634 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    635 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    636 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    637 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    638 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    639 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    640 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    641 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    642 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    643 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    644 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
    645 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
    646 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    647 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
    648 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    649 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    650 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    651 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    652 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    653 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    654 #if NPTY > 0
    655 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    656 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    657 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    658 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    659 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    660 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    661 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    662 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    663 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    664 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    665 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    666 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    667 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    668 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    669 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    670 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
    671 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
    672 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
    673 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
    674 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    675 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    676 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    677 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    678 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    679 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    680 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    681 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    682 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    683 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    684 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
    685 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
    686 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    687 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
    688 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    689 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    690 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "arandom",
    691 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("n bytes of random data"),
    692 		       sysctl_kern_arnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    693 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND, CTL_EOL);
    694 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    695 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    696 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    697 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    698 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    699 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    700 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    701 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    702 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    703 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    704 				    "sector"),
    705 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    706 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    707 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    708 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    709 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    710 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    711 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    712 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    713 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    714 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    715 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    716 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    717 				    "to process limits"),
    718 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    719 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    720 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    721 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    722 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    723 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    724 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    725 				    "attempts to conform"),
    726 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    727 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    728 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    729 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    730 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    731 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    732 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    733 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    734 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    735 		       0, &posix_semaphores,
    736 		       0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    737 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    738 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    739 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    740 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    741 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    742 				    "attempts to conform"),
    743 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    744 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    745 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    746 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    747 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    748 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    749 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    750 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    751 				    "attempts to conform"),
    752 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    753 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    754 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    755 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    756 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    757 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    758 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    759 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    760 				    "to conform"),
    761 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    762 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    763 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    764 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    765 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    766 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    767 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    768 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    769 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    770 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    771 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    772 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    773 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    774 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    775 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    776 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    777 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    778 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    779 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    780 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    781 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    782 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
    783 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
    784 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
    785 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    786 #endif
    787 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    788 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    789 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    790 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    791 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    792 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    793 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    794 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    795 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    796 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    797 				    "character device numbers"),
    798 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    799 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    800 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    801 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    802 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file2",
    803 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    804 		       sysctl_kern_file2, 0, NULL, 0,
    805 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE2, CTL_EOL);
    806 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    807 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    808 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
    809 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
    810 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
    811 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
    812 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    813 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    814 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
    815 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
    816 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    817 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    818 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    819 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    820 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
    821 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
    822 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    823 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    824 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    825 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    826 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
    827 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
    828 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
    829 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
    830 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    831 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    832 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    833 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
    834 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
    835 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
    836 		       &security_setidcore_path,
    837 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
    838 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    839 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    840 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    841 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
    842 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
    843 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
    844 		       0,
    845 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    846 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    847 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    848 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
    849 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
    850 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
    851 		       0,
    852 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    853 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    854 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    855 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
    856 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
    857 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
    858 		       0,
    859 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    860 #ifdef KERN_SA
    861 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    862 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    863 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
    864 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise it doesn't"),
    865 		       NULL, 0, &sa_system_disabled, 0,
    866 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    867 #else
    868 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    869 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    870 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
    871 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise it doesn't"),
    872 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    873 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    874 #endif
    875 
    876 	/* kern.posix. */
    877 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    878 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    879 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "posix",
    880 			SYSCTL_DESCR("POSIX options"),
    881 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    882 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    883 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    884 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    885 			CTLTYPE_INT, "semmax",
    886 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximal number of semaphores"),
    887 			NULL, 0, &ksem_max, 0,
    888 			CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    889 }
    890 
    891 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
    892 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
    893 {
    894 
    895 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    896 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    897 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    898 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    899 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    900 
    901 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    902 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    903 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    904 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
    905 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    906 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    907 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    908 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    909 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
    910 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
    911 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    912 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
    913 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    914 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    915 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
    916 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
    917 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
    918 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
    919 
    920 	/*
    921 	  "nodes" under these:
    922 
    923 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
    924 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
    925 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
    926 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
    927 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
    928 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
    929 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
    930 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
    931 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
    932 
    933 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
    934 	*/
    935 }
    936 
    937 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
    938 {
    939 	u_int u;
    940 	u_quad_t q;
    941 
    942 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    943 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    944 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    945 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    946 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    947 
    948 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    949 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    950 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
    951 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
    952 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
    953 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
    954 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    955 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    956 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
    957 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
    958 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
    959 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
    960 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    961 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    962 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
    963 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs configured"),
    964 		       NULL, 0, &ncpu, 0,
    965 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
    966 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    967 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    968 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
    969 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
    970 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
    971 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
    972 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
    973 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    974 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    975 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    976 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
    977 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    978 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
    979 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
    980 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    981 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    982 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    983 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    984 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    985 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    986 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    987 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    988 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    989 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    990 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    991 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    992 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    993 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    994 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
    995 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
    996 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
    997 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
    998 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    999 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
   1000 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
   1001 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
   1002 				    "data types"),
   1003 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
   1004 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
   1005 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1006 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
   1007 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
   1008 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
   1009 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
   1010 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
   1011 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
   1012 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1013 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
   1014 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
   1015 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
   1016 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
   1017 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
   1018 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1019 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1020 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
   1021 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
   1022 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
   1023 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
   1024 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1025 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1026 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpuonline",
   1027 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs online"),
   1028 		       NULL, 0, &ncpuonline, 0,
   1029 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE, CTL_EOL);
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 #ifdef DEBUG
   1033 /*
   1034  * Debugging related system variables.
   1035  */
   1036 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
   1037 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
   1038 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
   1039 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
   1040 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
   1041 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
   1042 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
   1043 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
   1044 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
   1045 };
   1046 
   1047 /*
   1048  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
   1049  *
   1050  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
   1051  */
   1052 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
   1053 {
   1054 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
   1055 	char nodename[20];
   1056 	int i;
   1057 
   1058 	/*
   1059 	 * two ways here:
   1060 	 *
   1061 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
   1062 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
   1063 	 *
   1064 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
   1065 
   1066 	 node	debug
   1067 	 node	debug.0
   1068 	 string debug.0.name
   1069 	 int	debug.0.value
   1070 	 int	debug.name
   1071 
   1072 	 */
   1073 
   1074 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1075 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1076 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
   1077 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1078 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
   1079 
   1080 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
   1081 		cdp = debugvars[i];
   1082 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
   1083 			continue;
   1084 
   1085 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
   1086 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1087 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1088 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
   1089 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1090 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
   1091 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1092 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1093 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
   1094 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
   1095 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
   1096 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
   1097 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1098 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1099 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
   1100 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1101 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
   1102 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1103 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1104 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
   1105 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1106 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1107 	}
   1108 }
   1109 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1110 
   1111 /*
   1112  * ********************************************************************
   1113  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
   1114  * ********************************************************************
   1115  */
   1116 
   1117 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1118 static int
   1119 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1120 {
   1121 	int newtrig, error;
   1122 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1123 
   1124 	newtrig = 0;
   1125 	node = *rnode;
   1126 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
   1127 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1128 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1129 		return (error);
   1130 
   1131 	if (newtrig != 0)
   1132 		panic("Panic triggered");
   1133 
   1134 	return (error);
   1135 }
   1136 #endif
   1137 
   1138 /*
   1139  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
   1140  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
   1141  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
   1142  */
   1143 static int
   1144 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1145 {
   1146 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes, new_max;
   1147 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1148 
   1149 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1150 	node = *rnode;
   1151 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
   1152 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1153 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1154 		return (error);
   1155 
   1156 	/* Limits: 75% of KVA and physical memory. */
   1157 	new_max = calc_cache_size(kernel_map, 75, 75) / VNODE_COST;
   1158 	if (new_vnodes > new_max)
   1159 		new_vnodes = new_max;
   1160 
   1161 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1162 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
   1163 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
   1164 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l);
   1165 		if (error) {
   1166 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
   1167 			return (error);
   1168 		}
   1169 	}
   1170 	vfs_reinit();
   1171 	nchreinit();
   1172 
   1173 	return (0);
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 /*
   1177  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
   1178  */
   1179 static int
   1180 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1181 {
   1182 	struct timespec ts, delta;
   1183 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
   1184 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1185 
   1186 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
   1187 	node = *rnode;
   1188 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
   1189 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1190 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1191 		return (error);
   1192 
   1193 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
   1194 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
   1195 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
   1196 		return (EPERM);
   1197 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
   1198 		return (0);
   1199 
   1200 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
   1201 	nanotime(&ts);
   1202 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
   1203 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
   1204 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
   1205 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
   1206 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 /*
   1210  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
   1211  * values are not too low or too high.
   1212  */
   1213 static int
   1214 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1215 {
   1216 	int error, nmaxproc;
   1217 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1218 
   1219 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
   1220 	node = *rnode;
   1221 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
   1222 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1223 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1224 		return (error);
   1225 
   1226 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
   1227 		return (EINVAL);
   1228 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
   1229 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
   1230 		return (EINVAL);
   1231 #endif
   1232 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
   1233 
   1234 	return (0);
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 /*
   1238  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
   1239  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
   1240  */
   1241 static int
   1242 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1243 {
   1244 	int error, inthostid;
   1245 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1246 
   1247 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
   1248 	node = *rnode;
   1249 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
   1250 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1251 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1252 		return (error);
   1253 
   1254 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
   1255 
   1256 	return (0);
   1257 }
   1258 
   1259 /*
   1260  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
   1261  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
   1262  * changed.
   1263  */
   1264 static int
   1265 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1266 {
   1267 	int error;
   1268 
   1269 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
   1270 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1271 		return (error);
   1272 
   1273 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1274 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
   1275 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1276 		break;
   1277 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
   1278 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1279 		break;
   1280 	}
   1281 
   1282 	return (0);
   1283 }
   1284 
   1285 /*
   1286  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate. Assembles a struct on
   1287  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
   1288  */
   1289 static int
   1290 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1291 {
   1292 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
   1293 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1294 
   1295 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
   1296 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
   1297 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
   1298 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
   1299 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
   1300 
   1301 	node = *rnode;
   1302 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
   1303 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 
   1307 /*
   1308  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
   1309  */
   1310 static int
   1311 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1312 {
   1313 	int error;
   1314 	size_t buflen;
   1315 	struct file *fp, *dp, *np, fbuf;
   1316 	char *start, *where;
   1317 
   1318 	start = where = oldp;
   1319 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1320 	dp = NULL;
   1321 
   1322 	if (where == NULL) {
   1323 		/*
   1324 		 * overestimate by 10 files
   1325 		 */
   1326 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) *
   1327 		    sizeof(struct file);
   1328 		return (0);
   1329 	}
   1330 
   1331 	/*
   1332 	 * first dcopyout filehead
   1333 	 */
   1334 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
   1335 		*oldlenp = 0;
   1336 		return (0);
   1337 	}
   1338 	sysctl_unlock();
   1339 	error = dcopyout(l, &filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
   1340 	if (error) {
   1341 	 	sysctl_relock();
   1342 		return error;
   1343 	}
   1344 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
   1345 	where += sizeof(filehead);
   1346 
   1347 	/*
   1348 	 * allocate dummy file descriptor to make position in list
   1349 	 */
   1350 	if ((dp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
   1351 	 	sysctl_relock();
   1352 		return ENOMEM;
   1353 	}
   1354 
   1355 	/*
   1356 	 * followed by an array of file structures
   1357 	 */
   1358 	mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1359 	for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
   1360 	    	np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
   1361 	    	mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   1362 	    	if (fp->f_count == 0) {
   1363 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1364 	    		continue;
   1365 		}
   1366 		/*
   1367 		 * XXX Need to prevent that from being an alternative way
   1368 		 * XXX to getting process information.
   1369 		 */
   1370 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   1371 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0) {
   1372 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1373 			continue;
   1374 		}
   1375 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
   1376 			*oldlenp = where - start;
   1377 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1378 			error = ENOMEM;
   1379 			break;
   1380 		}
   1381 		memcpy(&fbuf, fp, sizeof(fbuf));
   1382 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, dp, f_list);
   1383 	    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1384 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1385 		error = dcopyout(l, &fbuf, where, sizeof(fbuf));
   1386 		if (error) {
   1387 			mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1388 			LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
   1389 			break;
   1390 		}
   1391 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
   1392 		where += sizeof(struct file);
   1393 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1394 		np = LIST_NEXT(dp, f_list);
   1395 		LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
   1396 	}
   1397 	mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1398 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1399  	if (dp != NULL)
   1400 		fputdummy(dp);
   1401  	sysctl_relock();
   1402 	return (error);
   1403 }
   1404 
   1405 /*
   1406  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf. For the
   1407  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up. For the latter,
   1408  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
   1409  */
   1410 static int
   1411 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1412 {
   1413 	char *where = oldp;
   1414 	size_t len, maxlen;
   1415 	long beg, end;
   1416 	extern kmutex_t log_lock;
   1417 	int error;
   1418 
   1419 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
   1420 		msgbufenabled = 0;
   1421 		return (ENXIO);
   1422 	}
   1423 
   1424 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1425 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
   1426 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1427 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1428 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
   1429 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1430 	}
   1431 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
   1432 		break;
   1433 	default:
   1434 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1435 	}
   1436 
   1437 	if (newp != NULL)
   1438 		return (EPERM);
   1439 
   1440 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   1441 		/* always return full buffer size */
   1442 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1443 		return (0);
   1444 	}
   1445 
   1446 	sysctl_unlock();
   1447 
   1448 	/*
   1449 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
   1450 	 * message buffer.
   1451 	 */
   1452 	error = 0;
   1453 	mutex_spin_enter(&log_lock);
   1454 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
   1455 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1456 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1457 	mutex_spin_exit(&log_lock);
   1458 
   1459 	while (maxlen > 0) {
   1460 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
   1461 		if (len == 0)
   1462 			break;
   1463 		/* XXX unlocked, but hardly matters. */
   1464 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
   1465 		if (error)
   1466 			break;
   1467 		where += len;
   1468 		maxlen -= len;
   1469 
   1470 		/*
   1471 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
   1472 		 * the write pointer.
   1473 		 */
   1474 		beg = 0;
   1475 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1476 	}
   1477 
   1478 	sysctl_relock();
   1479 	return (error);
   1480 }
   1481 
   1482 /*
   1483  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
   1484  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
   1485  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
   1486  */
   1487 static int
   1488 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1489 {
   1490 	int error;
   1491 	char *newcorename;
   1492 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1493 
   1494 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1495 	node = *rnode;
   1496 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
   1497 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1498 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1499 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1500 		goto done;
   1501 	}
   1502 
   1503 	/*
   1504 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
   1505 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
   1506 	 */
   1507 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
   1508 		error = EINVAL;
   1509 	} else {
   1510 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1511 		error = 0;
   1512 	}
   1513 done:
   1514 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
   1515 	return error;
   1516 }
   1517 
   1518 /*
   1519  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
   1520  * across all cpus.
   1521  */
   1522 static int
   1523 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1524 {
   1525 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1526 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
   1527 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
   1528 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1529 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1530 
   1531 	/*
   1532 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
   1533 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
   1534 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
   1535 	 *
   1536 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
   1537 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
   1538 	 */
   1539 	switch (namelen) {
   1540 	case 0:
   1541 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
   1542 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1543 			n = -1; /* SUM */
   1544 		}
   1545 		else {
   1546 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1547 			n = -2; /* ALL */
   1548 		}
   1549 		break;
   1550 	case 1:
   1551 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1552 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1553 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1554 		n = name[0];
   1555 		/*
   1556 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1557 		 */
   1558 		name++;
   1559 		namelen--;
   1560 		break;
   1561 	default:
   1562 		return (EINVAL);
   1563 	}
   1564 
   1565 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1566 	if (cp_time == NULL)
   1567 		return (ENOMEM);
   1568 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
   1569 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1570 
   1571 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1572 		if (n <= 0) {
   1573 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
   1574 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
   1575 			}
   1576 		}
   1577 		/*
   1578 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1579 		 * did it, we're done here
   1580 		 */
   1581 		if (n == 0)
   1582 			break;
   1583 		/*
   1584 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
   1585 		 */
   1586 		if (n == -2)
   1587 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
   1588 		/*
   1589 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1590 		 * processor closer
   1591 		 */
   1592 		if (n > 0)
   1593 			n--;
   1594 	}
   1595 
   1596 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1597 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   1598 	return (error);
   1599 }
   1600 
   1601 #if NPTY > 0
   1602 /*
   1603  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
   1604  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
   1605  */
   1606 static int
   1607 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1608 {
   1609 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
   1610 	int error, xmax;
   1611 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1612 
   1613 	/* get current value of maxptys */
   1614 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
   1615 
   1616 	node = *rnode;
   1617 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
   1618 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1619 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1620 		return (error);
   1621 
   1622 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
   1623 		return (EINVAL);
   1624 
   1625 	return (0);
   1626 }
   1627 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1628 
   1629 /*
   1630  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax. Basically just ensures that
   1631  * any new value is not too small.
   1632  */
   1633 static int
   1634 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1635 {
   1636 	int error, new_sbmax;
   1637 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1638 
   1639 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
   1640 	node = *rnode;
   1641 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
   1642 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1643 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1644 		return (error);
   1645 
   1646 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1647 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
   1648 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1649 
   1650 	return (error);
   1651 }
   1652 
   1653 /*
   1654  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node. Picks a random number
   1655  * for you.
   1656  */
   1657 static int
   1658 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1659 {
   1660 #if NRND > 0
   1661 	int v, rv;
   1662 
   1663 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1664 	rv = rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
   1665 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1666 	if (rv == sizeof(v)) {
   1667 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1668 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
   1669 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1670 	}
   1671 	else
   1672 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
   1673 #else
   1674 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1675 #endif
   1676 }
   1677 
   1678 /*
   1679  * sysctl helper routine for kern.arandom node. Picks a random number
   1680  * for you.
   1681  */
   1682 static int
   1683 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1684 {
   1685 #if NRND > 0
   1686 	int error;
   1687 	void *v;
   1688 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1689 
   1690 	if (*oldlenp == 0)
   1691 		return 0;
   1692 	if (*oldlenp > 8192)
   1693 		return E2BIG;
   1694 
   1695 	v = kmem_alloc(*oldlenp, KM_SLEEP);
   1696 	arc4randbytes(v, *oldlenp);
   1697 	node.sysctl_data = v;
   1698 	node.sysctl_size = *oldlenp;
   1699 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1700 	kmem_free(v, *oldlenp);
   1701 	return error;
   1702 #else
   1703 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1704 #endif
   1705 }
   1706 /*
   1707  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1708  */
   1709 static int
   1710 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1711 {
   1712 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1713 	struct proc *p;
   1714 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
   1715 	char *where, *dp;
   1716 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1717 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1718 	bool gotit;
   1719 
   1720 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1721 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1722 
   1723 	dp = where = oldp;
   1724 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1725 	error = needed = 0;
   1726 
   1727 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1728 		return (EINVAL);
   1729 	pid = name[0];
   1730 	elem_size = name[1];
   1731 	elem_count = name[2];
   1732 
   1733 	sysctl_unlock();
   1734 	if (pid == -1) {
   1735 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1736 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   1737 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1738 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
   1739 				continue;
   1740 			}
   1741 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1742 
   1743 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1744 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1745 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1746 					lwp_lock(l2);
   1747 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1748 					lwp_unlock(l2);
   1749 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1750 
   1751 					/*
   1752 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
   1753 					 * larger than the size of a
   1754 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
   1755 					 */
   1756 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1757 					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1758 					if (error) {
   1759 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1760 						goto cleanup;
   1761 					}
   1762 					mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1763 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
   1764 					    l_sibling) {
   1765 						if (l2 == l3)
   1766 							break;
   1767 					}
   1768 					if (l3 == NULL) {
   1769 						mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1770 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1771 						error = EAGAIN;
   1772 						goto cleanup;
   1773 					}
   1774 					dp += elem_size;
   1775 					buflen -= elem_size;
   1776 					elem_count--;
   1777 				}
   1778 				needed += elem_size;
   1779 			}
   1780 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1781 
   1782 			/* Drop reference to process. */
   1783 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1784 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1785 		}
   1786 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1787 	} else {
   1788 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1789 		p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED);
   1790 		if (p == NULL) {
   1791 			error = ESRCH;
   1792 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1793 			goto cleanup;
   1794 		}
   1795 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1796 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
   1797 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1798 		if (!gotit) {
   1799 			error = ESRCH;
   1800 			goto cleanup;
   1801 		}
   1802 
   1803 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1804 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1805 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1806 				lwp_lock(l2);
   1807 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1808 				lwp_unlock(l2);
   1809 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1810 				/*
   1811 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1812 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1813 				 */
   1814 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1815 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1816 				if (error) {
   1817 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1818 					goto cleanup;
   1819 				}
   1820 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1821 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1822 					if (l2 == l3)
   1823 						break;
   1824 				}
   1825 				if (l3 == NULL) {
   1826 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1827 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1828 					error = EAGAIN;
   1829 					goto cleanup;
   1830 				}
   1831 				dp += elem_size;
   1832 				buflen -= elem_size;
   1833 				elem_count--;
   1834 			}
   1835 			needed += elem_size;
   1836 		}
   1837 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1838 
   1839 		/* Drop reference to process. */
   1840 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1841 	}
   1842 
   1843 	if (where != NULL) {
   1844 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1845 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   1846 			sysctl_relock();
   1847 			return (ENOMEM);
   1848 		}
   1849 	} else {
   1850 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1851 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1852 	}
   1853 	error = 0;
   1854  cleanup:
   1855 	sysctl_relock();
   1856 	return (error);
   1857 }
   1858 
   1859 /*
   1860  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
   1861  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1862  * timer tick if not zero.
   1863  */
   1864 static int
   1865 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1866 {
   1867 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1868 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1869 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1870 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1871 
   1872 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1873 	node = *rnode;
   1874 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1875 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1876 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1877 		return (error);
   1878 
   1879 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1880 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1881 		return (EINVAL);
   1882 
   1883 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1884 
   1885 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1886 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1887 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1888 	else
   1889 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1890 
   1891 	return (0);
   1892 }
   1893 
   1894 /*
   1895  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1896  */
   1897 static int
   1898 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1899 {
   1900 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1901 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1902 
   1903 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1904 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1905 }
   1906 
   1907 /*
   1908  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1909  */
   1910 static int
   1911 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1912 {
   1913 	int error;
   1914 	size_t buflen;
   1915 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1916 	char *start, *where;
   1917 	const char *dname;
   1918 	int i;
   1919 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1920 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1921 
   1922 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
   1923 		return (EINVAL);
   1924 
   1925 	start = where = oldp;
   1926 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1927 	if (where == NULL) {
   1928 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1929 		return 0;
   1930 	}
   1931 
   1932 	/*
   1933 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1934 	 */
   1935 	error = 0;
   1936 	sysctl_unlock();
   1937 	mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1938 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1939 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1940 		if (dname == NULL)
   1941 			continue;
   1942 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1943 			error = ENOMEM;
   1944 			break;
   1945 		}
   1946 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   1947 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   1948 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   1949 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   1950 		mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1951 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
   1952 		mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1953 		if (error != 0)
   1954 			break;
   1955 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   1956 		where += sizeof kd;
   1957 	}
   1958 	mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1959 	sysctl_relock();
   1960 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1961 	return error;
   1962 }
   1963 
   1964 /*
   1965  * sysctl helper function for kern.file2
   1966  */
   1967 static int
   1968 sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1969 {
   1970 	struct proc *p;
   1971 	struct file *fp, *tp, *np;
   1972 	struct filedesc *fd;
   1973 	struct kinfo_file kf;
   1974 	char *dp;
   1975 	u_int i, op;
   1976 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1977 	int error, arg, elem_count;
   1978 	fdfile_t *ff;
   1979 	fdtab_t *dt;
   1980 
   1981 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1982 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1983 
   1984 	if (namelen != 4)
   1985 		return (EINVAL);
   1986 
   1987 	error = 0;
   1988 	dp = oldp;
   1989 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1990 	op = name[0];
   1991 	arg = name[1];
   1992 	elem_size = name[2];
   1993 	elem_count = name[3];
   1994 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(kf), elem_size);
   1995 	needed = 0;
   1996 
   1997 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1998 		return (EINVAL);
   1999 
   2000 	switch (op) {
   2001 	case KERN_FILE_BYFILE:
   2002 		/*
   2003 		 * doesn't use arg so it must be zero
   2004 		 */
   2005 		if (arg != 0)
   2006 			return (EINVAL);
   2007 		sysctl_unlock();
   2008 		/*
   2009 		 * allocate dummy file descriptor to make position in list
   2010 		 */
   2011 		if ((tp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
   2012 		 	sysctl_relock();
   2013 			return ENOMEM;
   2014 		}
   2015 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   2016 		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
   2017 			np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
   2018 			mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   2019 			if (fp->f_count == 0) {
   2020 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   2021 				continue;
   2022 			}
   2023 			/*
   2024 			 * XXX Need to prevent that from being an alternative
   2025 			 * XXX way for getting process information.
   2026 			 */
   2027 			if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   2028 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0) {
   2029 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   2030 				continue;
   2031 			}
   2032 			if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2033 				fill_file(&kf, fp, NULL, 0, 0);
   2034 				LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, tp, f_list);
   2035 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   2036 				mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   2037 				error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   2038 				mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   2039 				np = LIST_NEXT(tp, f_list);
   2040 				LIST_REMOVE(tp, f_list);
   2041 				if (error) {
   2042 					break;
   2043 				}
   2044 				dp += elem_size;
   2045 				len -= elem_size;
   2046 			} else {
   2047 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   2048 			}
   2049 			needed += elem_size;
   2050 			if (elem_count > 0 && elem_count != INT_MAX)
   2051 				elem_count--;
   2052 		}
   2053 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   2054 		fputdummy(tp);
   2055 		sysctl_relock();
   2056 		break;
   2057 	case KERN_FILE_BYPID:
   2058 		if (arg < -1)
   2059 			/* -1 means all processes */
   2060 			return (EINVAL);
   2061 		sysctl_unlock();
   2062 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   2063 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   2064 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL) {
   2065 				/* skip embryonic processes */
   2066 				continue;
   2067 			}
   2068 			if (arg > 0 && p->p_pid != arg) {
   2069 				/* pick only the one we want */
   2070 				/* XXX want 0 to mean "kernel files" */
   2071 				continue;
   2072 			}
   2073 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   2074 			error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2075 			    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p,
   2076 			    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_OPENFILES),
   2077 			    NULL, NULL);
   2078 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2079 			if (error != 0) {
   2080 				/*
   2081 				 * Don't leak kauth retval if we're silently
   2082 				 * skipping this entry.
   2083 				 */
   2084 				error = 0;
   2085 				continue;
   2086 			}
   2087 
   2088 			/*
   2089 			 * Grab a hold on the process.
   2090 			 */
   2091 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
   2092 				continue;
   2093 			}
   2094 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2095 
   2096 			/* XXX Do we need to check permission per file? */
   2097 			fd = p->p_fd;
   2098 			mutex_enter(&fd->fd_lock);
   2099 			dt = fd->fd_dt;
   2100 			for (i = 0; i < dt->dt_nfiles; i++) {
   2101 				if ((ff = dt->dt_ff[i]) == NULL) {
   2102 					continue;
   2103 				}
   2104 				if ((fp = ff->ff_file) == NULL) {
   2105 					continue;
   2106 				}
   2107 				if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2108 					mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   2109 					fill_file(&kf, fp, ff, i, p->p_pid);
   2110 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   2111 					mutex_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
   2112 					error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   2113 					mutex_enter(&fd->fd_lock);
   2114 					if (error)
   2115 						break;
   2116 					dp += elem_size;
   2117 					len -= elem_size;
   2118 				}
   2119 				needed += elem_size;
   2120 				if (elem_count > 0 && elem_count != INT_MAX)
   2121 					elem_count--;
   2122 			}
   2123 			mutex_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
   2124 
   2125 			/*
   2126 			 * Release reference to process.
   2127 			 */
   2128 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   2129 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   2130 		}
   2131 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2132 		sysctl_relock();
   2133 		break;
   2134 	default:
   2135 		return (EINVAL);
   2136 	}
   2137 
   2138 	if (oldp == NULL)
   2139 		needed += KERN_FILESLOP * elem_size;
   2140 	*oldlenp = needed;
   2141 
   2142 	return (error);
   2143 }
   2144 
   2145 static void
   2146 fill_file(struct kinfo_file *kp, const file_t *fp, const fdfile_t *ff,
   2147 	  int i, pid_t pid)
   2148 {
   2149 
   2150 	memset(kp, 0, sizeof(*kp));
   2151 
   2152 	kp->ki_fileaddr =	PTRTOUINT64(fp);
   2153 	kp->ki_flag =		fp->f_flag;
   2154 	kp->ki_iflags =		0;
   2155 	kp->ki_ftype =		fp->f_type;
   2156 	kp->ki_count =		fp->f_count;
   2157 	kp->ki_msgcount =	fp->f_msgcount;
   2158 	kp->ki_fucred =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_cred);
   2159 	kp->ki_fuid =		kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
   2160 	kp->ki_fgid =		kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
   2161 	kp->ki_fops =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_ops);
   2162 	kp->ki_foffset =	fp->f_offset;
   2163 	kp->ki_fdata =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_data);
   2164 
   2165 	/* vnode information to glue this file to something */
   2166 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
   2167 		struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
   2168 
   2169 		kp->ki_vun =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_un.vu_socket);
   2170 		kp->ki_vsize =	vp->v_size;
   2171 		kp->ki_vtype =	vp->v_type;
   2172 		kp->ki_vtag =	vp->v_tag;
   2173 		kp->ki_vdata =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_data);
   2174 	}
   2175 
   2176 	/* process information when retrieved via KERN_FILE_BYPID */
   2177 	if (ff != NULL) {
   2178 		kp->ki_pid =		pid;
   2179 		kp->ki_fd =		i;
   2180 		kp->ki_ofileflags =	ff->ff_exclose;
   2181 		kp->ki_usecount =	ff->ff_refcnt;
   2182 	}
   2183 }
   2184 
   2185 static int
   2186 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2187 {
   2188 	union {
   2189 		struct kinfo_proc kproc;
   2190 		struct kinfo_proc2 kproc2;
   2191 	} *kbuf;
   2192 	struct proc *p, *next, *marker;
   2193 	char *where, *dp;
   2194 	int type, op, arg, error;
   2195 	u_int elem_size, kelem_size, elem_count;
   2196 	size_t buflen, needed;
   2197 	bool match, zombie, mmmbrains;
   2198 
   2199 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2200 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2201 
   2202 	dp = where = oldp;
   2203 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2204 	error = 0;
   2205 	needed = 0;
   2206 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
   2207 
   2208 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2209 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
   2210 			return (EINVAL);
   2211 		op = name[0];
   2212 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
   2213 			arg = name[1];
   2214 		else
   2215 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
   2216 		elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
   2217 		kelem_size = elem_size = sizeof(kbuf->kproc);
   2218 	} else {
   2219 		if (namelen != 4)
   2220 			return (EINVAL);
   2221 		op = name[0];
   2222 		arg = name[1];
   2223 		elem_size = name[2];
   2224 		elem_count = name[3];
   2225 		kelem_size = sizeof(kbuf->kproc2);
   2226 	}
   2227 
   2228 	sysctl_unlock();
   2229 
   2230 	kbuf = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*kbuf), KM_SLEEP);
   2231 	marker = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*marker), KM_SLEEP);
   2232 	marker->p_flag = PK_MARKER;
   2233 
   2234 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   2235 	mmmbrains = false;
   2236 	for (p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);; p = next) {
   2237 		if (p == NULL) {
   2238 			if (!mmmbrains) {
   2239 				p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc);
   2240 				mmmbrains = true;
   2241 			}
   2242 			if (p == NULL)
   2243 				break;
   2244 		}
   2245 		next = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
   2246 		if ((p->p_flag & PK_MARKER) != 0)
   2247 			continue;
   2248 
   2249 		/*
   2250 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
   2251 		 */
   2252 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   2253 			continue;
   2254 
   2255 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   2256 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2257 		    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p,
   2258 		    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
   2259 		if (error != 0) {
   2260 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2261 			continue;
   2262 		}
   2263 
   2264 		/*
   2265 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
   2266 		 * do by session.
   2267 		 */
   2268 		switch (op) {
   2269 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
   2270 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
   2271 			match = (p->p_pid == (pid_t)arg);
   2272 			break;
   2273 
   2274 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
   2275 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
   2276 			match = (p->p_pgrp->pg_id == (pid_t)arg);
   2277 			break;
   2278 
   2279 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
   2280 			match = (p->p_session->s_sid == (pid_t)arg);
   2281 			break;
   2282 
   2283 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
   2284 			match = true;
   2285 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
   2286 				if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2287 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
   2288 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL) {
   2289 				    	match = false;
   2290 				}
   2291 			} else if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2292 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
   2293 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV) {
   2294 					match = false;
   2295 				}
   2296 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg) {
   2297 				match = false;
   2298 			}
   2299 			break;
   2300 
   2301 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
   2302 			match = (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2303 			break;
   2304 
   2305 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
   2306 			match = (kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2307 			break;
   2308 
   2309 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
   2310 			match = (kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2311 			break;
   2312 
   2313 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
   2314 			match = (kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2315 			break;
   2316 
   2317 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
   2318 			match = true;
   2319 			/* allow everything */
   2320 			break;
   2321 
   2322 		default:
   2323 			error = EINVAL;
   2324 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2325 			goto cleanup;
   2326 		}
   2327 		if (!match) {
   2328 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2329 			continue;
   2330 		}
   2331 
   2332 		/*
   2333 		 * Grab a hold on the process.
   2334 		 */
   2335 		if (mmmbrains) {
   2336 			zombie = true;
   2337 		} else {
   2338 			zombie = !rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
   2339 		}
   2340 		if (zombie) {
   2341 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, marker, p_list);
   2342 		}
   2343 
   2344 		if (buflen >= elem_size &&
   2345 		    (type == KERN_PROC || elem_count > 0)) {
   2346 			if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2347 				kbuf->kproc.kp_proc = *p;
   2348 				fill_eproc(p, &kbuf->kproc.kp_eproc, zombie);
   2349 			} else {
   2350 				fill_kproc2(p, &kbuf->kproc2, zombie);
   2351 				elem_count--;
   2352 			}
   2353 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2354 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2355 			/*
   2356 			 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than kelem_size
   2357 			 */
   2358 			error = dcopyout(l, kbuf, dp,
   2359 			    min(kelem_size, elem_size));
   2360 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   2361 			if (error) {
   2362 				goto bah;
   2363 			}
   2364 			dp += elem_size;
   2365 			buflen -= elem_size;
   2366 		} else {
   2367 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2368 		}
   2369 		needed += elem_size;
   2370 
   2371 		/*
   2372 		 * Release reference to process.
   2373 		 */
   2374 	 	if (zombie) {
   2375 			next = LIST_NEXT(marker, p_list);
   2376  			LIST_REMOVE(marker, p_list);
   2377 		} else {
   2378 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   2379 		}
   2380 	}
   2381 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2382 
   2383 	if (where != NULL) {
   2384 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   2385 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   2386 			error = ENOMEM;
   2387 			goto out;
   2388 		}
   2389 	} else {
   2390 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
   2391 		*oldlenp = needed;
   2392 	}
   2393 	if (kbuf)
   2394 		kmem_free(kbuf, sizeof(*kbuf));
   2395 	if (marker)
   2396 		kmem_free(marker, sizeof(*marker));
   2397 	sysctl_relock();
   2398 	return 0;
   2399  bah:
   2400  	if (zombie)
   2401  		LIST_REMOVE(marker, p_list);
   2402 	else
   2403 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   2404  cleanup:
   2405 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2406  out:
   2407 	if (kbuf)
   2408 		kmem_free(kbuf, sizeof(*kbuf));
   2409 	if (marker)
   2410 		kmem_free(marker, sizeof(*marker));
   2411 	sysctl_relock();
   2412 	return error;
   2413 }
   2414 
   2415 /*
   2416  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
   2417  */
   2418 static int
   2419 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2420 {
   2421 	struct ps_strings pss;
   2422 	struct proc *p;
   2423 	size_t len, i;
   2424 	struct uio auio;
   2425 	struct iovec aiov;
   2426 	pid_t pid;
   2427 	int nargv, type, error, argvlen;
   2428 	char *arg;
   2429 	char **argv = NULL;
   2430 	char *tmp;
   2431 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
   2432 	vaddr_t psstr_addr;
   2433 	vaddr_t offsetn;
   2434 	vaddr_t offsetv;
   2435 
   2436 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2437 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2438 
   2439 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
   2440 		return (EINVAL);
   2441 	pid = name[0];
   2442 	type = name[1];
   2443 	argv = NULL;
   2444 	argvlen = 0;
   2445 
   2446 	switch (type) {
   2447 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2448 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
   2449 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2450 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
   2451 		/* ok */
   2452 		break;
   2453 	default:
   2454 		return (EINVAL);
   2455 	}
   2456 
   2457 	sysctl_unlock();
   2458 
   2459 	/* check pid */
   2460 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   2461 	if ((p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL) {
   2462 		error = EINVAL;
   2463 		goto out_locked;
   2464 	}
   2465 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   2466 
   2467 	/* Check permission. */
   2468 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV)
   2469 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
   2470 		    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ARGS), NULL, NULL);
   2471 	else if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
   2472 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
   2473 		    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENV), NULL, NULL);
   2474 	else
   2475 		error = EINVAL; /* XXXGCC */
   2476 	if (error) {
   2477 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2478 		goto out_locked;
   2479 	}
   2480 
   2481 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2482 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
   2483 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
   2484 		else
   2485 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
   2486 		error = 0;
   2487 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2488 		goto out_locked;
   2489 	}
   2490 
   2491 	/*
   2492 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
   2493 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
   2494 	 */
   2495 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM) != 0) {
   2496 		error = EINVAL;
   2497 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2498 		goto out_locked;
   2499 	}
   2500 
   2501 	/*
   2502 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
   2503 	 */
   2504 	psstr_addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
   2505 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV) {
   2506 		offsetn = p->p_psnargv;
   2507 		offsetv = p->p_psargv;
   2508 	} else {
   2509 		offsetn = p->p_psnenv;
   2510 		offsetv = p->p_psenv;
   2511 	}
   2512 	vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
   2513 	uvmspace_addref(vmspace);
   2514 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2515 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2516 
   2517 	/*
   2518 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
   2519 	 */
   2520 	arg = kmem_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, KM_SLEEP);
   2521 
   2522 	/*
   2523 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
   2524 	 */
   2525 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
   2526 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
   2527 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2528 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2529 	auio.uio_offset = psstr_addr;
   2530 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
   2531 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2532 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2533 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2534 	if (error)
   2535 		goto done;
   2536 
   2537 	memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + offsetn, sizeof(nargv));
   2538 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2539 		error = dcopyout(l, &nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
   2540 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
   2541 		goto done;
   2542 	}
   2543 	/*
   2544 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
   2545 	 */
   2546 	switch (type) {
   2547 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2548 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2549 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2550 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + offsetv, sizeof(tmp));
   2551 		break;
   2552 	default:
   2553 		error = EINVAL;
   2554 		goto done;
   2555 	}
   2556 
   2557 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2558 	if (p->p_flag & PK_32)
   2559 		len = sizeof(netbsd32_charp) * nargv;
   2560 	else
   2561 #endif
   2562 		len = sizeof(char *) * nargv;
   2563 
   2564 	if ((argvlen = len) != 0)
   2565 		argv = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
   2566 
   2567 	aiov.iov_base = argv;
   2568 	aiov.iov_len = len;
   2569 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2570 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2571 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
   2572 	auio.uio_resid = len;
   2573 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2574 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2575 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2576 	if (error)
   2577 		goto done;
   2578 
   2579 	/*
   2580 	 * Now copy each string.
   2581 	 */
   2582 	len = 0; /* bytes written to user buffer */
   2583 	for (i = 0; i < nargv; i++) {
   2584 		int finished = 0;
   2585 		vaddr_t base;
   2586 		size_t xlen;
   2587 		int j;
   2588 
   2589 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2590 		if (p->p_flag & PK_32) {
   2591 			netbsd32_charp *argv32;
   2592 
   2593 			argv32 = (netbsd32_charp *)argv;
   2594 			base = (vaddr_t)NETBSD32PTR64(argv32[i]);
   2595 		} else
   2596 #endif
   2597 			base = (vaddr_t)argv[i];
   2598 
   2599 		/*
   2600 		 * The program has messed around with its arguments,
   2601 		 * possibly deleting some, and replacing them with
   2602 		 * NULL's. Treat this as the last argument and not
   2603 		 * a failure.
   2604 		 */
   2605 		if (base == 0)
   2606 			break;
   2607 
   2608 		while (!finished) {
   2609 			xlen = PAGE_SIZE - (base & PAGE_MASK);
   2610 
   2611 			aiov.iov_base = arg;
   2612 			aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
   2613 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2614 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2615 			auio.uio_offset = base;
   2616 			auio.uio_resid = xlen;
   2617 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2618 			UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2619 			error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2620 			if (error)
   2621 				goto done;
   2622 
   2623 			/* Look for the end of the string */
   2624 			for (j = 0; j < xlen; j++) {
   2625 				if (arg[j] == '\0') {
   2626 					xlen = j + 1;
   2627 					finished = 1;
   2628 					break;
   2629 				}
   2630 			}
   2631 
   2632 			/* Check for user buffer overflow */
   2633 			if (len + xlen > *oldlenp) {
   2634 				finished = 1;
   2635 				if (len > *oldlenp)
   2636 					xlen = 0;
   2637 				else
   2638 					xlen = *oldlenp - len;
   2639 			}
   2640 
   2641 			/* Copyout the page */
   2642 			error = dcopyout(l, arg, (char *)oldp + len, xlen);
   2643 			if (error)
   2644 				goto done;
   2645 
   2646 			len += xlen;
   2647 			base += xlen;
   2648 		}
   2649 	}
   2650 	*oldlenp = len;
   2651 
   2652 done:
   2653 	if (argvlen != 0)
   2654 		kmem_free(argv, argvlen);
   2655 	uvmspace_free(vmspace);
   2656 	kmem_free(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
   2657 	sysctl_relock();
   2658 	return error;
   2659 
   2660 out_locked:
   2661 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2662 	sysctl_relock();
   2663 	return error;
   2664 }
   2665 
   2666 static int
   2667 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2668 {
   2669 	int newsize, error;
   2670 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2671 
   2672 	node = *rnode;
   2673 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   2674 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
   2675 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2676 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2677 		return error;
   2678 
   2679 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2680 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
   2681 		return (EPERM);
   2682 
   2683 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
   2684 
   2685 	return 0;
   2686 }
   2687 
   2688 static int
   2689 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2690 {
   2691 	int error;
   2692 	char *newsetidcorename;
   2693 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2694 
   2695 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   2696 	node = *rnode;
   2697 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
   2698 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2699 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2700 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   2701 		goto out;
   2702 	}
   2703 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2704 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
   2705 		error = EPERM;
   2706 		goto out;
   2707 	}
   2708 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
   2709 		error = EINVAL;
   2710 		goto out;
   2711 	}
   2712 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2713 out:
   2714 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
   2715 	return error;
   2716 }
   2717 
   2718 /*
   2719  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
   2720  * cpuids.
   2721  */
   2722 static int
   2723 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2724 {
   2725 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   2726 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
   2727 	int error, n = ncpu;
   2728 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   2729 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   2730 
   2731 	/*
   2732 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
   2733 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
   2734 	 * you ask for.
   2735 	 */
   2736 	switch (namelen) {
   2737 	case 0:
   2738 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
   2739 		n = -2; /* ALL */
   2740 		break;
   2741 	case 1:
   2742 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   2743 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   2744 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
   2745 		n = name[0];
   2746 		/*
   2747 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   2748 		 */
   2749 		name++;
   2750 		namelen--;
   2751 		break;
   2752 	default:
   2753 		return (EINVAL);
   2754 	}
   2755 
   2756 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   2757 	if (cp_id == NULL)
   2758 		return (ENOMEM);
   2759 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
   2760 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   2761 
   2762 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   2763 		if (n <= 0)
   2764 			cp_id[0] = cpu_index(ci);
   2765 		/*
   2766 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   2767 		 * did it, we're done here
   2768 		 */
   2769 		if (n == 0)
   2770 			break;
   2771 		/*
   2772 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
   2773 		 */
   2774 		if (n == -2)
   2775 			cp_id++;
   2776 		/*
   2777 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   2778 		 * processor closer
   2779 		 */
   2780 		if (n > 0)
   2781 			n--;
   2782 	}
   2783 
   2784 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2785 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   2786 	return (error);
   2787 }
   2788 
   2789 /*
   2790  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
   2791  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   2792  * current wired count.
   2793  */
   2794 static int
   2795 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2796 {
   2797 	u_int ui;
   2798 	u_quad_t uq;
   2799 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2800 
   2801 	node = *rnode;
   2802 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2803 	case HW_USERMEM:
   2804 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   2805 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   2806 		else
   2807 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   2808 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   2809 		break;
   2810 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   2811 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   2812 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   2813 		break;
   2814 	default:
   2815 		return (EINVAL);
   2816 	}
   2817 
   2818 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2819 }
   2820 
   2821 /*
   2822  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
   2823  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   2824  */
   2825 static int
   2826 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2827 {
   2828 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   2829 	int error;
   2830 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2831 
   2832 	if (oldp)
   2833 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   2834 	node = *rnode;
   2835 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   2836 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2837 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2838 		return (error);
   2839 
   2840 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   2841 }
   2842 
   2843 /*
   2844  * ********************************************************************
   2845  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   2846  * node
   2847  * ********************************************************************
   2848  */
   2849 
   2850 /*
   2851  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   2852  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   2853  */
   2854 int
   2855 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2856 {
   2857 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2858 
   2859 	node = *rnode;
   2860 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
   2861 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(root_device)) + 1;
   2862 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2863 }
   2864 
   2865 /*
   2866  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   2867  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
   2868  * ports.
   2869  */
   2870 int
   2871 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2872 {
   2873 	dev_t consdev;
   2874 	uint32_t oconsdev;
   2875 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2876 
   2877 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   2878 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   2879 	else
   2880 		consdev = NODEV;
   2881 	node = *rnode;
   2882 	switch (*oldlenp) {
   2883 	case sizeof(consdev):
   2884 		node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   2885 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   2886 		break;
   2887 	case sizeof(oconsdev):
   2888 		oconsdev = (uint32_t)consdev;
   2889 		node.sysctl_data = &oconsdev;
   2890 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(oconsdev);
   2891 		break;
   2892 	default:
   2893 		return EINVAL;
   2894 	}
   2895 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2896 }
   2897 
   2898 /*
   2899  * ********************************************************************
   2900  * section 4: support for some helpers
   2901  * ********************************************************************
   2902  */
   2903 /*
   2904  * Find the most ``active'' lwp of a process and return it for ps display
   2905  * purposes
   2906  */
   2907 static struct lwp *
   2908 proc_active_lwp(struct proc *p)
   2909 {
   2910 	static const int ostat[] = {
   2911 		0,
   2912 		2,	/* LSIDL */
   2913 		6,	/* LSRUN */
   2914 		5,	/* LSSLEEP */
   2915 		4,	/* LSSTOP */
   2916 		0,	/* LSZOMB */
   2917 		1,	/* LSDEAD */
   2918 		7,	/* LSONPROC */
   2919 		3	/* LSSUSPENDED */
   2920 	};
   2921 
   2922 	struct lwp *l, *lp = NULL;
   2923 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   2924 		KASSERT(l->l_stat >= 0 && l->l_stat < __arraycount(ostat));
   2925 		if (lp == NULL ||
   2926 		    ostat[l->l_stat] > ostat[lp->l_stat] ||
   2927 		    (ostat[l->l_stat] == ostat[lp->l_stat] &&
   2928 		    l->l_cpticks > lp->l_cpticks)) {
   2929 			lp = l;
   2930 			continue;
   2931 		}
   2932 	}
   2933 	return lp;
   2934 }
   2935 
   2936 
   2937 /*
   2938  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
   2939  */
   2940 static void
   2941 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki, bool zombie)
   2942 {
   2943 	struct tty *tp;
   2944 	struct lwp *l, *l2;
   2945 	struct timeval ut, st, rt;
   2946 	sigset_t ss1, ss2;
   2947 	struct rusage ru;
   2948 	struct vmspace *vm;
   2949 
   2950 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(proc_lock));
   2951 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
   2952 
   2953 	sigemptyset(&ss1);
   2954 	sigemptyset(&ss2);
   2955 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
   2956 
   2957 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
   2958 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
   2959 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
   2960 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
   2961 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
   2962 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
   2963 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
   2964 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
   2965 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2966 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(&p->p_stats->p_ru);
   2967 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
   2968 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
   2969 	ki->p_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_flagmap, p->p_flag);
   2970 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_sflagmap, p->p_sflag);
   2971 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_slflagmap, p->p_slflag);
   2972 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lflagmap, p->p_lflag);
   2973 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_stflagmap, p->p_stflag);
   2974 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
   2975 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2976 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2977 	else
   2978 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
   2979 	ki->p_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred);
   2980 	ki->p_ruid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred);
   2981 	ki->p_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred);
   2982 	ki->p_rgid = kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred);
   2983 	ki->p_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred);
   2984 	ki->p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_cred);
   2985 	ki->p_ngroups = kauth_cred_ngroups(p->p_cred);
   2986 	kauth_cred_getgroups(p->p_cred, ki->p_groups,
   2987 	    min(ki->p_ngroups, sizeof(ki->p_groups) / sizeof(ki->p_groups[0])),
   2988 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
   2989 
   2990 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
   2991 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
   2992 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
   2993 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2994 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
   2995 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
   2996 
   2997 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2998 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2999 
   3000 	ki->p_cpticks = 0;
   3001 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
   3002 	ki->p_estcpu = 0;
   3003 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
   3004 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
   3005 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
   3006 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
   3007 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
   3008 
   3009 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
   3010 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
   3011 	strncpy(ki->p_ename, p->p_emul->e_name, sizeof(ki->p_ename));
   3012 
   3013 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
   3014 	ki->p_realflag = ki->p_flag;
   3015 
   3016 	if (p->p_stat != SIDL && !P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
   3017 		vm = p->p_vmspace;
   3018 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   3019 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   3020 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   3021 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   3022 		ki->p_vm_vsize = vm->vm_map.size;
   3023 		/*
   3024 		 * Since the stack is initially mapped mostly with
   3025 		 * PROT_NONE and grown as needed, adjust the "mapped size"
   3026 		 * to skip the unused stack portion.
   3027 		 */
   3028 		ki->p_vm_msize =
   3029 		    atop(vm->vm_map.size) - vm->vm_issize + vm->vm_ssize;
   3030 
   3031 		/* Pick the primary (first) LWP */
   3032 		l = proc_active_lwp(p);
   3033 		KASSERT(l != NULL);
   3034 		lwp_lock(l);
   3035 		ki->p_nrlwps = p->p_nrlwps;
   3036 		ki->p_forw = 0;
   3037 		ki->p_back = 0;
   3038 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   3039 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
   3040 		ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
   3041 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   3042 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   3043 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   3044 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   3045 		else
   3046 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
   3047 		ki->p_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   3048 		ki->p_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
   3049 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_priority;
   3050 		if (l->l_wchan)
   3051 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
   3052 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   3053 		ki->p_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
   3054 		lwp_unlock(l);
   3055 		LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   3056 			/* This is hardly correct, but... */
   3057 			sigplusset(&l->l_sigpend.sp_set, &ss1);
   3058 			sigplusset(&l->l_sigmask, &ss2);
   3059 			ki->p_cpticks += l->l_cpticks;
   3060 			ki->p_pctcpu += l->l_pctcpu;
   3061 			ki->p_estcpu += l->l_estcpu;
   3062 		}
   3063 	}
   3064 	sigplusset(&p->p_sigpend.sp_set, &ss2);
   3065 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &ss1, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   3066 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &ss2, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   3067 
   3068 	if (p->p_session != NULL) {
   3069 		ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
   3070 		ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   3071 		if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
   3072 			ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
   3073 		if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   3074 			ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   3075 		strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
   3076 		    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
   3077 		ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   3078 		if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
   3079 			ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   3080 			ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   3081 			ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
   3082 		} else {
   3083 			ki->p_tdev = (int32_t)NODEV;
   3084 		}
   3085 	}
   3086 
   3087 	if (!P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
   3088 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
   3089 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
   3090 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
   3091 
   3092 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL, &rt);
   3093 		ki->p_rtime_sec = rt.tv_sec;
   3094 		ki->p_rtime_usec = rt.tv_usec;
   3095 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   3096 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   3097 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
   3098 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
   3099 
   3100 		memcpy(&ru, &p->p_stats->p_ru, sizeof(ru));
   3101 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = 0;
   3102 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = 0;
   3103 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   3104 			ki->p_uru_nvcsw += (l2->l_ncsw - l2->l_nivcsw);
   3105 			ki->p_uru_nivcsw += l2->l_nivcsw;
   3106 			ruadd(&ru, &l2->l_ru);
   3107 		}
   3108 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = ru.ru_maxrss;
   3109 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = ru.ru_ixrss;
   3110 		ki->p_uru_idrss = ru.ru_idrss;
   3111 		ki->p_uru_isrss = ru.ru_isrss;
   3112 		ki->p_uru_minflt = ru.ru_minflt;
   3113 		ki->p_uru_majflt = ru.ru_majflt;
   3114 		ki->p_uru_nswap = ru.ru_nswap;
   3115 		ki->p_uru_inblock = ru.ru_inblock;
   3116 		ki->p_uru_oublock = ru.ru_oublock;
   3117 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = ru.ru_msgsnd;
   3118 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = ru.ru_msgrcv;
   3119 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = ru.ru_nsignals;
   3120 
   3121 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
   3122 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
   3123 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   3124 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   3125 	}
   3126 }
   3127 
   3128 /*
   3129  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   3130  */
   3131 static void
   3132 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   3133 {
   3134 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   3135 	struct timeval tv;
   3136 
   3137 	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));
   3138 
   3139 	kl->l_forw = 0;
   3140 	kl->l_back = 0;
   3141 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   3142 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   3143 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   3144 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   3145 	kl->l_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
   3146 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
   3147 
   3148 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   3149 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   3150 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   3151 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   3152 	else
   3153 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   3154 	kl->l_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   3155 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
   3156 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
   3157 	if (l->l_wchan)
   3158 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   3159 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   3160 	kl->l_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
   3161 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
   3162 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
   3163 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
   3164 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
   3165 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
   3166 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
   3167 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
   3168 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
   3169 	else
   3170 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
   3171 }
   3172 
   3173 /*
   3174  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
   3175  */
   3176 void
   3177 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep, bool zombie)
   3178 {
   3179 	struct tty *tp;
   3180 	struct lwp *l;
   3181 
   3182 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(proc_lock));
   3183 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
   3184 
   3185 	memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
   3186 
   3187 	ep->e_paddr = p;
   3188 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
   3189 	if (p->p_cred) {
   3190 		kauth_cred_topcred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_pcred);
   3191 		kauth_cred_toucred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_ucred);
   3192 	}
   3193 	if (p->p_stat != SIDL && !P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
   3194 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   3195 
   3196 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   3197 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   3198 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   3199 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   3200 		ep->e_vm.vm_map.size = vm->vm_map.size;
   3201 
   3202 		/* Pick the primary (first) LWP */
   3203 		l = proc_active_lwp(p);
   3204 		KASSERT(l != NULL);
   3205 		lwp_lock(l);
   3206 		if (l->l_wchan)
   3207 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
   3208 		lwp_unlock(l);
   3209 	}
   3210 	if (p->p_pptr)
   3211 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   3212 	if (p->p_pgrp && p->p_session) {
   3213 		ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   3214 		ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   3215 		ep->e_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
   3216 		if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) &&
   3217 		    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
   3218 			ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   3219 			ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   3220 			ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
   3221 		} else
   3222 			ep->e_tdev = (uint32_t)NODEV;
   3223 		ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
   3224 		if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   3225 			ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   3226 		strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
   3227 	}
   3228 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
   3229 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
   3230 }
   3231 
   3232 u_int
   3233 sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *map, u_int word)
   3234 {
   3235 	u_int rv;
   3236 
   3237 	for (rv = 0; *map != 0; map += 2)
   3238 		if ((word & map[0]) != 0)
   3239 			rv |= map[1];
   3240 
   3241 	return rv;
   3242 }
   3243