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init_sysctl.c revision 1.168
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.168 2009/10/21 21:12:06 rmind Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.168 2009/10/21 21:12:06 rmind Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     36 #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
     37 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     38 #include "opt_modular.h"
     39 #include "opt_sa.h"
     40 #include "opt_posix.h"
     41 #include "pty.h"
     42 #include "rnd.h"
     43 
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     47 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     48 #include <sys/errno.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     53 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     55 #include <sys/mount.h>
     56 #include <sys/namei.h>
     57 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     58 #include <dev/cons.h>
     59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     60 #include <sys/file.h>
     61 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     62 #include <sys/tty.h>
     63 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     64 #include <sys/resource.h>
     65 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     66 #include <sys/exec.h>
     67 #include <sys/conf.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 #include <sys/stat.h>
     70 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     71 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     72 #include <sys/ksem.h>
     73 
     74 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
     75 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
     76 #endif
     77 #ifdef COMPAT_50
     78 #include <compat/sys/time.h>
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #ifdef KERN_SA
     82 #include <sys/sa.h>
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     86 
     87 #if defined(MODULAR) || defined(P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE)
     88 int posix_semaphores = 200112;
     89 #else
     90 int posix_semaphores;
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 int security_setidcore_dump;
     94 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
     95 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
     96 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
     97 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
     98 
     99 static const u_int sysctl_flagmap[] = {
    100 	PK_ADVLOCK, P_ADVLOCK,
    101 	PK_EXEC, P_EXEC,
    102 	PK_NOCLDWAIT, P_NOCLDWAIT,
    103 	PK_32, P_32,
    104 	PK_CLDSIGIGN, P_CLDSIGIGN,
    105 	PK_SUGID, P_SUGID,
    106 	0
    107 };
    108 
    109 static const u_int sysctl_sflagmap[] = {
    110 	PS_NOCLDSTOP, P_NOCLDSTOP,
    111 	PS_WEXIT, P_WEXIT,
    112 	PS_STOPFORK, P_STOPFORK,
    113 	PS_STOPEXEC, P_STOPEXEC,
    114 	PS_STOPEXIT, P_STOPEXIT,
    115 	0
    116 };
    117 
    118 static const u_int sysctl_slflagmap[] = {
    119 	PSL_TRACED, P_TRACED,
    120 	PSL_FSTRACE, P_FSTRACE,
    121 	PSL_CHTRACED, P_CHTRACED,
    122 	PSL_SYSCALL, P_SYSCALL,
    123 	0
    124 };
    125 
    126 static const u_int sysctl_lflagmap[] = {
    127 	PL_CONTROLT, P_CONTROLT,
    128 	PL_PPWAIT, P_PPWAIT,
    129 	0
    130 };
    131 
    132 static const u_int sysctl_stflagmap[] = {
    133 	PST_PROFIL, P_PROFIL,
    134 	0
    135 
    136 };
    137 
    138 static const u_int sysctl_lwpflagmap[] = {
    139 	LW_SINTR, P_SINTR,
    140 	LW_SYSTEM, P_SYSTEM,
    141 	LW_SA, P_SA,	/* WRS ??? */
    142 	0
    143 };
    144 
    145 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
    146 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
    147 	0
    148 };
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
    152  */
    153 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
    154 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
    155 
    156 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
    157 
    158 static int
    159 dcopyout(struct lwp *l, const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
    160 {
    161 	int error;
    162 
    163 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
    164 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
    165 
    166 	return error;
    167 }
    168 
    169 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    170 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    171 #endif
    172 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    173 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    174 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    175 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    176 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    177 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    178 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    179 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    180 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    181 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    182 #if NPTY > 0
    183 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    184 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    185 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    186 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    187 static int sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    188 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    189 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    190 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    191 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    192 static int sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    193 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    194 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    195 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    196 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    197 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    198 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    199 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    200 
    201 static u_int sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *, u_int);
    202 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *, bool);
    203 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    204 static void fill_file(struct kinfo_file *, const file_t *, const fdfile_t *,
    205 		      int, pid_t);
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * ********************************************************************
    209  * section 1: setup routines
    210  * ********************************************************************
    211  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    212  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    213  * ********************************************************************
    214  */
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    218  */
    219 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    220 {
    221 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    222 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    223 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    224 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    225 
    226 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    227 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    228 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    229 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    230 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    231 
    232 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    233 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    234 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
    235 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
    236 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
    237 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
    238 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    239 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    240 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
    241 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
    242 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
    243 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
    244 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    245 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    246 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
    247 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
    248 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
    249 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
    250 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    251 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    252 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
    253 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
    254 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
    255 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
    256 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    257 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    258 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    259 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    260 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    261 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    262 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    263 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    264 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    265 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    266 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    267 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    268 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    269 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    270 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    271 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    272 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    273 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    274 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    275 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    276 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    277 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    278 				    "execve(2)"),
    279 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    280 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    281 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    282 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    283 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    284 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
    285 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    286 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    287 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    288 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    289 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    290 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    291 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    292 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    293 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    294 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    295 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
    296 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
    297 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
    298 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
    299 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
    300 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    301 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    302 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
    303 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
    304 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
    305 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
    306 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    307 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    308 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    309 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    310 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    311 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    312 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    313 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    314 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
    315 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    316 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
    317 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
    318 #ifndef GPROF
    319 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    320 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    321 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    322 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    323 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    324 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    325 #endif
    326 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    327 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    328 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    329 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    330 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    331 				    "to comply"),
    332 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    333 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    334 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    335 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    336 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    337 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    338 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    339 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    340 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    341 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    342 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    343 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    344 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    345 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    346 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    347 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    348 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    349 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    350 				    "available"), NULL,
    351 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    352 		       1,
    353 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    354 		       0,
    355 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    356 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    357 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    358 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    359 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "boothowto",
    360 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Flags from boot loader"),
    361 		       NULL, 0, &boothowto, sizeof(boothowto),
    362 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    363 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    364 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    365 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    366 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    367 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    368 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    369 #ifdef COMPAT_50
    370 	{
    371 		extern struct timeval50 boottime50;
    372 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    373 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    374 			       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "oboottime",
    375 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    376 			       NULL, 0, &boottime50, sizeof(boottime50),
    377 			       CTL_KERN, KERN_OBOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    378 	}
    379 #endif
    380 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    381 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    382 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
    383 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
    384 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    385 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
    386 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    387 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    388 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    389 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    390 				    "disk"),
    391 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    392 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    393 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    394 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    395 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
    396 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
    397 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
    398 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    399 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    400 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    401 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    402 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    403 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    404 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    405 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    406 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    407 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    408 				    "minutes"),
    409 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    410 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    411 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    412 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    413 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    414 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    415 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    416 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    417 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    418 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    419 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
    420 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
    421 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    422 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
    423 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    424 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    425 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    426 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    427 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    428 				    "this system"),
    429 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    430 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    431 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    432 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    433 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
    434 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
    435 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    436 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
    437 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    438 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    439 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    440 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    441 		       NULL,
    442 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    443 		       1,
    444 #else /* SYSVMSG */
    445 		       0,
    446 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    447 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
    448 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    449 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    450 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    451 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    452 				    "available"), NULL,
    453 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    454 		       1,
    455 #else /* SYSVSEM */
    456 		       0,
    457 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    458 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
    459 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    460 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    461 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    462 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    463 				    "available"), NULL,
    464 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    465 		       1,
    466 #else /* SYSVSHM */
    467 		       0,
    468 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    469 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
    470 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    471 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    472 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    473 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    474 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    475 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    476 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    477 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    478 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    479 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    480 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    481 				    "process"),
    482 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    483 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    484 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    485 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    486 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    487 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    488 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    489 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    490 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    491 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    492 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    493 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    494 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    495 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    496 				    "system"),
    497 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    498 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    499 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    500 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    501 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    502 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    503 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    504 				    "system"),
    505 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    506 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    507 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    508 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    509 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    510 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    511 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    512 				    "system"),
    513 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    514 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    515 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    516 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    517 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    518 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    519 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    520 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    521 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    522 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    523 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    524 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    525 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    526 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    527 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    528 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    529 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    530 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    531 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    532 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    533 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    534 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    535 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    536 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    537 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    538 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    539 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    540 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    541 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    542 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    543 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    544 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    545 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    546 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    547 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    548 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    549 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    550 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    551 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    552 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    553 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
    554 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
    555 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    556 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
    557 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    558 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    559 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    560 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    561 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    562 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    563 #if NPTY > 0
    564 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    565 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    566 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    567 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    568 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    569 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    570 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    571 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    572 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    573 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    574 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    575 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    576 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    577 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    578 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    579 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
    580 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
    581 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
    582 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
    583 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    584 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    585 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    586 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    587 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    588 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    589 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    590 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    591 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    592 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    593 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
    594 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
    595 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    596 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
    597 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    598 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    599 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "arandom",
    600 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("n bytes of random data"),
    601 		       sysctl_kern_arnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    602 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND, CTL_EOL);
    603 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    604 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    605 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    606 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    607 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    608 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    609 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    610 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    611 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    612 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    613 				    "sector"),
    614 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    615 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    616 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    617 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    618 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    619 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    620 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    621 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    622 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    623 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    624 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    625 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    626 				    "to process limits"),
    627 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    628 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    629 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    630 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    631 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    632 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    633 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    634 				    "attempts to conform"),
    635 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    636 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    637 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    638 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    639 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    640 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    641 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    642 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    643 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    644 		       0, &posix_semaphores,
    645 		       0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    646 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    647 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    648 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    649 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    650 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    651 				    "attempts to conform"),
    652 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    653 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    654 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    655 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    656 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    657 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    658 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    659 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    660 				    "attempts to conform"),
    661 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    662 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    663 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    664 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    665 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    666 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    667 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    668 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    669 				    "to conform"),
    670 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    671 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    672 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    673 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    674 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    675 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    676 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    677 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    678 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    679 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    680 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    681 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    682 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    683 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    684 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    685 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    686 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    687 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    688 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    689 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    690 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    691 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
    692 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
    693 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
    694 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    695 #endif
    696 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    697 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    698 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    699 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    700 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    701 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    702 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    703 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    704 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    705 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    706 				    "character device numbers"),
    707 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    708 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    709 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    710 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    711 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file2",
    712 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    713 		       sysctl_kern_file2, 0, NULL, 0,
    714 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE2, CTL_EOL);
    715 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    716 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    717 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
    718 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
    719 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
    720 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
    721 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    722 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    723 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
    724 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
    725 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    726 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    727 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    728 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    729 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
    730 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
    731 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    732 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    733 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    734 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    735 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
    736 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
    737 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
    738 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
    739 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    740 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    741 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    742 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
    743 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
    744 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
    745 		       &security_setidcore_path,
    746 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
    747 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    748 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    749 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    750 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
    751 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
    752 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
    753 		       0,
    754 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    755 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    756 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    757 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
    758 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
    759 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
    760 		       0,
    761 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    762 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    763 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    764 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
    765 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
    766 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
    767 		       0,
    768 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    769 #ifdef KERN_SA
    770 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    771 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    772 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
    773 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise it doesn't"),
    774 		       NULL, 0, &sa_system_disabled, 0,
    775 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    776 #else
    777 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    778 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    779 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
    780 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise it doesn't"),
    781 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    782 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    783 #endif
    784 
    785 	/* kern.posix. */
    786 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    787 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    788 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "posix",
    789 			SYSCTL_DESCR("POSIX options"),
    790 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    791 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    792 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    793 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    794 			CTLTYPE_INT, "semmax",
    795 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximal number of semaphores"),
    796 			NULL, 0, &ksem_max, 0,
    797 			CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    798 }
    799 
    800 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
    801 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
    802 {
    803 
    804 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    805 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    806 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    807 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    808 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    809 
    810 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    811 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    812 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    813 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
    814 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    815 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    816 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    817 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    818 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
    819 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
    820 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    821 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
    822 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    823 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    824 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
    825 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
    826 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
    827 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
    828 
    829 	/*
    830 	  "nodes" under these:
    831 
    832 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
    833 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
    834 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
    835 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
    836 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
    837 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
    838 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
    839 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
    840 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
    841 
    842 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
    843 	*/
    844 }
    845 
    846 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
    847 {
    848 	u_int u;
    849 	u_quad_t q;
    850 
    851 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    852 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    853 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    854 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    855 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    856 
    857 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    858 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    859 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
    860 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
    861 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
    862 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
    863 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    864 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    865 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
    866 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
    867 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
    868 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
    869 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    870 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    871 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
    872 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs configured"),
    873 		       NULL, 0, &ncpu, 0,
    874 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
    875 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    876 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    877 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
    878 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
    879 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
    880 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
    881 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
    882 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    883 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    884 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    885 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
    886 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    887 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
    888 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
    889 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    890 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    891 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    892 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    893 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    894 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    895 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    896 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    897 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    898 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    899 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    900 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    901 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    902 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    903 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
    904 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
    905 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
    906 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
    907 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    908 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    909 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
    910 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
    911 				    "data types"),
    912 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
    913 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
    914 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    915 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    916 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
    917 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
    918 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
    919 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
    920 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    921 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    922 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    923 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
    924 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    925 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
    926 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    927 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    928 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    929 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
    930 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    931 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    932 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    933 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    934 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    935 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpuonline",
    936 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs online"),
    937 		       NULL, 0, &ncpuonline, 0,
    938 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE, CTL_EOL);
    939 }
    940 
    941 #ifdef DEBUG
    942 /*
    943  * Debugging related system variables.
    944  */
    945 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
    946 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
    947 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
    948 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
    949 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
    950 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
    951 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
    952 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
    953 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
    954 };
    955 
    956 /*
    957  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
    958  *
    959  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
    960  */
    961 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
    962 {
    963 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
    964 	char nodename[20];
    965 	int i;
    966 
    967 	/*
    968 	 * two ways here:
    969 	 *
    970 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
    971 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
    972 	 *
    973 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
    974 
    975 	 node	debug
    976 	 node	debug.0
    977 	 string debug.0.name
    978 	 int	debug.0.value
    979 	 int	debug.name
    980 
    981 	 */
    982 
    983 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    984 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    985 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
    986 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    987 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    988 
    989 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
    990 		cdp = debugvars[i];
    991 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
    992 			continue;
    993 
    994 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
    995 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    996 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    997 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
    998 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    999 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
   1000 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1001 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1002 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
   1003 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
   1004 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
   1005 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
   1006 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1007 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1008 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
   1009 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1010 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
   1011 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1012 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1013 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
   1014 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1015 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1016 	}
   1017 }
   1018 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1019 
   1020 /*
   1021  * ********************************************************************
   1022  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
   1023  * ********************************************************************
   1024  */
   1025 
   1026 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1027 static int
   1028 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1029 {
   1030 	int newtrig, error;
   1031 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1032 
   1033 	newtrig = 0;
   1034 	node = *rnode;
   1035 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
   1036 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1037 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1038 		return (error);
   1039 
   1040 	if (newtrig != 0)
   1041 		panic("Panic triggered");
   1042 
   1043 	return (error);
   1044 }
   1045 #endif
   1046 
   1047 /*
   1048  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
   1049  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
   1050  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
   1051  */
   1052 static int
   1053 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1054 {
   1055 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes, new_max;
   1056 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1057 
   1058 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1059 	node = *rnode;
   1060 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
   1061 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1062 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1063 		return (error);
   1064 
   1065 	/* Limits: 75% of KVA and physical memory. */
   1066 	new_max = calc_cache_size(kernel_map, 75, 75) / VNODE_COST;
   1067 	if (new_vnodes > new_max)
   1068 		new_vnodes = new_max;
   1069 
   1070 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1071 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
   1072 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
   1073 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l);
   1074 		if (error) {
   1075 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
   1076 			return (error);
   1077 		}
   1078 	}
   1079 	vfs_reinit();
   1080 	nchreinit();
   1081 
   1082 	return (0);
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 /*
   1086  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
   1087  */
   1088 static int
   1089 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1090 {
   1091 	struct timespec ts, delta;
   1092 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
   1093 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1094 
   1095 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
   1096 	node = *rnode;
   1097 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
   1098 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1099 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1100 		return (error);
   1101 
   1102 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
   1103 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
   1104 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
   1105 		return (EPERM);
   1106 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
   1107 		return (0);
   1108 
   1109 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
   1110 	nanotime(&ts);
   1111 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
   1112 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
   1113 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
   1114 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
   1115 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
   1116 }
   1117 
   1118 /*
   1119  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
   1120  * values are not too low or too high.
   1121  */
   1122 static int
   1123 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1124 {
   1125 	int error, nmaxproc;
   1126 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1127 
   1128 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
   1129 	node = *rnode;
   1130 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
   1131 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1132 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1133 		return (error);
   1134 
   1135 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
   1136 		return (EINVAL);
   1137 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
   1138 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
   1139 		return (EINVAL);
   1140 #endif
   1141 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
   1142 
   1143 	return (0);
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 /*
   1147  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
   1148  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
   1149  */
   1150 static int
   1151 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1152 {
   1153 	int error, inthostid;
   1154 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1155 
   1156 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
   1157 	node = *rnode;
   1158 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
   1159 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1160 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1161 		return (error);
   1162 
   1163 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
   1164 
   1165 	return (0);
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 /*
   1169  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
   1170  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
   1171  * changed.
   1172  */
   1173 static int
   1174 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1175 {
   1176 	int error;
   1177 
   1178 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
   1179 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1180 		return (error);
   1181 
   1182 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1183 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
   1184 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1185 		break;
   1186 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
   1187 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1188 		break;
   1189 	}
   1190 
   1191 	return (0);
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 /*
   1195  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate. Assembles a struct on
   1196  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
   1197  */
   1198 static int
   1199 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1200 {
   1201 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
   1202 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1203 
   1204 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
   1205 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
   1206 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
   1207 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
   1208 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
   1209 
   1210 	node = *rnode;
   1211 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
   1212 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1213 }
   1214 
   1215 
   1216 /*
   1217  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
   1218  */
   1219 static int
   1220 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1221 {
   1222 	int error;
   1223 	size_t buflen;
   1224 	struct file *fp, *dp, *np, fbuf;
   1225 	char *start, *where;
   1226 
   1227 	start = where = oldp;
   1228 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1229 	dp = NULL;
   1230 
   1231 	if (where == NULL) {
   1232 		/*
   1233 		 * overestimate by 10 files
   1234 		 */
   1235 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) *
   1236 		    sizeof(struct file);
   1237 		return (0);
   1238 	}
   1239 
   1240 	/*
   1241 	 * first dcopyout filehead
   1242 	 */
   1243 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
   1244 		*oldlenp = 0;
   1245 		return (0);
   1246 	}
   1247 	sysctl_unlock();
   1248 	error = dcopyout(l, &filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
   1249 	if (error) {
   1250 	 	sysctl_relock();
   1251 		return error;
   1252 	}
   1253 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
   1254 	where += sizeof(filehead);
   1255 
   1256 	/*
   1257 	 * allocate dummy file descriptor to make position in list
   1258 	 */
   1259 	if ((dp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
   1260 	 	sysctl_relock();
   1261 		return ENOMEM;
   1262 	}
   1263 
   1264 	/*
   1265 	 * followed by an array of file structures
   1266 	 */
   1267 	mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1268 	for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
   1269 	    	np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
   1270 	    	mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   1271 	    	if (fp->f_count == 0) {
   1272 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1273 	    		continue;
   1274 		}
   1275 		/*
   1276 		 * XXX Need to prevent that from being an alternative way
   1277 		 * XXX to getting process information.
   1278 		 */
   1279 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   1280 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0) {
   1281 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1282 			continue;
   1283 		}
   1284 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
   1285 			*oldlenp = where - start;
   1286 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1287 			error = ENOMEM;
   1288 			break;
   1289 		}
   1290 		memcpy(&fbuf, fp, sizeof(fbuf));
   1291 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, dp, f_list);
   1292 	    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1293 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1294 		error = dcopyout(l, &fbuf, where, sizeof(fbuf));
   1295 		if (error) {
   1296 			mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1297 			LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
   1298 			break;
   1299 		}
   1300 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
   1301 		where += sizeof(struct file);
   1302 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1303 		np = LIST_NEXT(dp, f_list);
   1304 		LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
   1305 	}
   1306 	mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1307 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1308  	if (dp != NULL)
   1309 		fputdummy(dp);
   1310  	sysctl_relock();
   1311 	return (error);
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 /*
   1315  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf. For the
   1316  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up. For the latter,
   1317  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
   1318  */
   1319 static int
   1320 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1321 {
   1322 	char *where = oldp;
   1323 	size_t len, maxlen;
   1324 	long beg, end;
   1325 	extern kmutex_t log_lock;
   1326 	int error;
   1327 
   1328 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
   1329 		msgbufenabled = 0;
   1330 		return (ENXIO);
   1331 	}
   1332 
   1333 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1334 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
   1335 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1336 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1337 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
   1338 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1339 	}
   1340 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
   1341 		break;
   1342 	default:
   1343 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1344 	}
   1345 
   1346 	if (newp != NULL)
   1347 		return (EPERM);
   1348 
   1349 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   1350 		/* always return full buffer size */
   1351 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1352 		return (0);
   1353 	}
   1354 
   1355 	sysctl_unlock();
   1356 
   1357 	/*
   1358 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
   1359 	 * message buffer.
   1360 	 */
   1361 	error = 0;
   1362 	mutex_spin_enter(&log_lock);
   1363 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
   1364 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1365 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1366 	mutex_spin_exit(&log_lock);
   1367 
   1368 	while (maxlen > 0) {
   1369 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
   1370 		if (len == 0)
   1371 			break;
   1372 		/* XXX unlocked, but hardly matters. */
   1373 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
   1374 		if (error)
   1375 			break;
   1376 		where += len;
   1377 		maxlen -= len;
   1378 
   1379 		/*
   1380 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
   1381 		 * the write pointer.
   1382 		 */
   1383 		beg = 0;
   1384 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1385 	}
   1386 
   1387 	sysctl_relock();
   1388 	return (error);
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 /*
   1392  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
   1393  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
   1394  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
   1395  */
   1396 static int
   1397 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1398 {
   1399 	int error;
   1400 	char *newcorename;
   1401 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1402 
   1403 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1404 	node = *rnode;
   1405 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
   1406 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1407 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1408 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1409 		goto done;
   1410 	}
   1411 
   1412 	/*
   1413 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
   1414 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
   1415 	 */
   1416 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
   1417 		error = EINVAL;
   1418 	} else {
   1419 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1420 		error = 0;
   1421 	}
   1422 done:
   1423 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
   1424 	return error;
   1425 }
   1426 
   1427 /*
   1428  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
   1429  * across all cpus.
   1430  */
   1431 static int
   1432 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1433 {
   1434 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1435 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
   1436 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
   1437 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1438 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1439 
   1440 	/*
   1441 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
   1442 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
   1443 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
   1444 	 *
   1445 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
   1446 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
   1447 	 */
   1448 	switch (namelen) {
   1449 	case 0:
   1450 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
   1451 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1452 			n = -1; /* SUM */
   1453 		}
   1454 		else {
   1455 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1456 			n = -2; /* ALL */
   1457 		}
   1458 		break;
   1459 	case 1:
   1460 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1461 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1462 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1463 		n = name[0];
   1464 		/*
   1465 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1466 		 */
   1467 		name++;
   1468 		namelen--;
   1469 		break;
   1470 	default:
   1471 		return (EINVAL);
   1472 	}
   1473 
   1474 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1475 	if (cp_time == NULL)
   1476 		return (ENOMEM);
   1477 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
   1478 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1479 
   1480 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1481 		if (n <= 0) {
   1482 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
   1483 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
   1484 			}
   1485 		}
   1486 		/*
   1487 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1488 		 * did it, we're done here
   1489 		 */
   1490 		if (n == 0)
   1491 			break;
   1492 		/*
   1493 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
   1494 		 */
   1495 		if (n == -2)
   1496 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
   1497 		/*
   1498 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1499 		 * processor closer
   1500 		 */
   1501 		if (n > 0)
   1502 			n--;
   1503 	}
   1504 
   1505 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1506 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   1507 	return (error);
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 #if NPTY > 0
   1511 /*
   1512  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
   1513  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
   1514  */
   1515 static int
   1516 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1517 {
   1518 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
   1519 	int error, xmax;
   1520 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1521 
   1522 	/* get current value of maxptys */
   1523 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
   1524 
   1525 	node = *rnode;
   1526 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
   1527 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1528 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1529 		return (error);
   1530 
   1531 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
   1532 		return (EINVAL);
   1533 
   1534 	return (0);
   1535 }
   1536 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1537 
   1538 /*
   1539  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax. Basically just ensures that
   1540  * any new value is not too small.
   1541  */
   1542 static int
   1543 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1544 {
   1545 	int error, new_sbmax;
   1546 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1547 
   1548 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
   1549 	node = *rnode;
   1550 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
   1551 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1552 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1553 		return (error);
   1554 
   1555 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1556 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
   1557 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1558 
   1559 	return (error);
   1560 }
   1561 
   1562 /*
   1563  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node. Picks a random number
   1564  * for you.
   1565  */
   1566 static int
   1567 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1568 {
   1569 #if NRND > 0
   1570 	int v, rv;
   1571 
   1572 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1573 	rv = rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
   1574 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1575 	if (rv == sizeof(v)) {
   1576 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1577 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
   1578 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1579 	}
   1580 	else
   1581 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
   1582 #else
   1583 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1584 #endif
   1585 }
   1586 
   1587 /*
   1588  * sysctl helper routine for kern.arandom node. Picks a random number
   1589  * for you.
   1590  */
   1591 static int
   1592 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1593 {
   1594 #if NRND > 0
   1595 	int error;
   1596 	void *v;
   1597 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1598 
   1599 	if (*oldlenp == 0)
   1600 		return 0;
   1601 	if (*oldlenp > 8192)
   1602 		return E2BIG;
   1603 
   1604 	v = kmem_alloc(*oldlenp, KM_SLEEP);
   1605 	arc4randbytes(v, *oldlenp);
   1606 	node.sysctl_data = v;
   1607 	node.sysctl_size = *oldlenp;
   1608 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1609 	kmem_free(v, *oldlenp);
   1610 	return error;
   1611 #else
   1612 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1613 #endif
   1614 }
   1615 /*
   1616  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1617  */
   1618 static int
   1619 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1620 {
   1621 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1622 	struct proc *p;
   1623 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
   1624 	char *where, *dp;
   1625 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1626 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1627 	bool gotit;
   1628 
   1629 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1630 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1631 
   1632 	dp = where = oldp;
   1633 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1634 	error = needed = 0;
   1635 
   1636 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1637 		return (EINVAL);
   1638 	pid = name[0];
   1639 	elem_size = name[1];
   1640 	elem_count = name[2];
   1641 
   1642 	sysctl_unlock();
   1643 	if (pid == -1) {
   1644 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1645 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   1646 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1647 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
   1648 				continue;
   1649 			}
   1650 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1651 
   1652 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1653 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1654 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1655 					lwp_lock(l2);
   1656 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1657 					lwp_unlock(l2);
   1658 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1659 
   1660 					/*
   1661 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
   1662 					 * larger than the size of a
   1663 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
   1664 					 */
   1665 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1666 					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1667 					if (error) {
   1668 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1669 						goto cleanup;
   1670 					}
   1671 					mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1672 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
   1673 					    l_sibling) {
   1674 						if (l2 == l3)
   1675 							break;
   1676 					}
   1677 					if (l3 == NULL) {
   1678 						mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1679 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1680 						error = EAGAIN;
   1681 						goto cleanup;
   1682 					}
   1683 					dp += elem_size;
   1684 					buflen -= elem_size;
   1685 					elem_count--;
   1686 				}
   1687 				needed += elem_size;
   1688 			}
   1689 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1690 
   1691 			/* Drop reference to process. */
   1692 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1693 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1694 		}
   1695 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1696 	} else {
   1697 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1698 		p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED);
   1699 		if (p == NULL) {
   1700 			error = ESRCH;
   1701 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1702 			goto cleanup;
   1703 		}
   1704 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1705 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
   1706 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1707 		if (!gotit) {
   1708 			error = ESRCH;
   1709 			goto cleanup;
   1710 		}
   1711 
   1712 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1713 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1714 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1715 				lwp_lock(l2);
   1716 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1717 				lwp_unlock(l2);
   1718 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1719 				/*
   1720 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1721 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1722 				 */
   1723 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1724 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1725 				if (error) {
   1726 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1727 					goto cleanup;
   1728 				}
   1729 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1730 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1731 					if (l2 == l3)
   1732 						break;
   1733 				}
   1734 				if (l3 == NULL) {
   1735 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1736 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1737 					error = EAGAIN;
   1738 					goto cleanup;
   1739 				}
   1740 				dp += elem_size;
   1741 				buflen -= elem_size;
   1742 				elem_count--;
   1743 			}
   1744 			needed += elem_size;
   1745 		}
   1746 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1747 
   1748 		/* Drop reference to process. */
   1749 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1750 	}
   1751 
   1752 	if (where != NULL) {
   1753 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1754 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   1755 			sysctl_relock();
   1756 			return (ENOMEM);
   1757 		}
   1758 	} else {
   1759 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1760 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1761 	}
   1762 	error = 0;
   1763  cleanup:
   1764 	sysctl_relock();
   1765 	return (error);
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 /*
   1769  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
   1770  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1771  * timer tick if not zero.
   1772  */
   1773 static int
   1774 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1775 {
   1776 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1777 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1778 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1779 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1780 
   1781 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1782 	node = *rnode;
   1783 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1784 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1785 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1786 		return (error);
   1787 
   1788 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1789 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1790 		return (EINVAL);
   1791 
   1792 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1793 
   1794 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1795 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1796 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1797 	else
   1798 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1799 
   1800 	return (0);
   1801 }
   1802 
   1803 /*
   1804  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1805  */
   1806 static int
   1807 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1808 {
   1809 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1810 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1811 
   1812 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1813 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1814 }
   1815 
   1816 /*
   1817  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1818  */
   1819 static int
   1820 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1821 {
   1822 	int error;
   1823 	size_t buflen;
   1824 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1825 	char *start, *where;
   1826 	const char *dname;
   1827 	int i;
   1828 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1829 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1830 
   1831 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
   1832 		return (EINVAL);
   1833 
   1834 	start = where = oldp;
   1835 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1836 	if (where == NULL) {
   1837 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1838 		return 0;
   1839 	}
   1840 
   1841 	/*
   1842 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1843 	 */
   1844 	error = 0;
   1845 	sysctl_unlock();
   1846 	mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1847 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1848 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1849 		if (dname == NULL)
   1850 			continue;
   1851 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1852 			error = ENOMEM;
   1853 			break;
   1854 		}
   1855 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   1856 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   1857 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   1858 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   1859 		mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1860 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
   1861 		mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1862 		if (error != 0)
   1863 			break;
   1864 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   1865 		where += sizeof kd;
   1866 	}
   1867 	mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1868 	sysctl_relock();
   1869 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1870 	return error;
   1871 }
   1872 
   1873 /*
   1874  * sysctl helper function for kern.file2
   1875  */
   1876 static int
   1877 sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1878 {
   1879 	struct proc *p;
   1880 	struct file *fp, *tp, *np;
   1881 	struct filedesc *fd;
   1882 	struct kinfo_file kf;
   1883 	char *dp;
   1884 	u_int i, op;
   1885 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1886 	int error, arg, elem_count;
   1887 	fdfile_t *ff;
   1888 	fdtab_t *dt;
   1889 
   1890 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1891 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1892 
   1893 	if (namelen != 4)
   1894 		return (EINVAL);
   1895 
   1896 	error = 0;
   1897 	dp = oldp;
   1898 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1899 	op = name[0];
   1900 	arg = name[1];
   1901 	elem_size = name[2];
   1902 	elem_count = name[3];
   1903 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(kf), elem_size);
   1904 	needed = 0;
   1905 
   1906 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1907 		return (EINVAL);
   1908 
   1909 	switch (op) {
   1910 	case KERN_FILE_BYFILE:
   1911 		/*
   1912 		 * doesn't use arg so it must be zero
   1913 		 */
   1914 		if (arg != 0)
   1915 			return (EINVAL);
   1916 		sysctl_unlock();
   1917 		/*
   1918 		 * allocate dummy file descriptor to make position in list
   1919 		 */
   1920 		if ((tp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
   1921 		 	sysctl_relock();
   1922 			return ENOMEM;
   1923 		}
   1924 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1925 		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
   1926 			np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
   1927 			mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   1928 			if (fp->f_count == 0) {
   1929 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1930 				continue;
   1931 			}
   1932 			/*
   1933 			 * XXX Need to prevent that from being an alternative
   1934 			 * XXX way for getting process information.
   1935 			 */
   1936 			if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   1937 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0) {
   1938 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1939 				continue;
   1940 			}
   1941 			if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1942 				fill_file(&kf, fp, NULL, 0, 0);
   1943 				LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, tp, f_list);
   1944 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1945 				mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1946 				error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   1947 				mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
   1948 				np = LIST_NEXT(tp, f_list);
   1949 				LIST_REMOVE(tp, f_list);
   1950 				if (error) {
   1951 					break;
   1952 				}
   1953 				dp += elem_size;
   1954 				len -= elem_size;
   1955 			} else {
   1956 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   1957 			}
   1958 			needed += elem_size;
   1959 			if (elem_count > 0 && elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1960 				elem_count--;
   1961 		}
   1962 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
   1963 		fputdummy(tp);
   1964 		sysctl_relock();
   1965 		break;
   1966 	case KERN_FILE_BYPID:
   1967 		if (arg < -1)
   1968 			/* -1 means all processes */
   1969 			return (EINVAL);
   1970 		sysctl_unlock();
   1971 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1972 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   1973 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL) {
   1974 				/* skip embryonic processes */
   1975 				continue;
   1976 			}
   1977 			if (arg > 0 && p->p_pid != arg) {
   1978 				/* pick only the one we want */
   1979 				/* XXX want 0 to mean "kernel files" */
   1980 				continue;
   1981 			}
   1982 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1983 			error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   1984 			    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p,
   1985 			    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_OPENFILES),
   1986 			    NULL, NULL);
   1987 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1988 			if (error != 0) {
   1989 				/*
   1990 				 * Don't leak kauth retval if we're silently
   1991 				 * skipping this entry.
   1992 				 */
   1993 				error = 0;
   1994 				continue;
   1995 			}
   1996 
   1997 			/*
   1998 			 * Grab a hold on the process.
   1999 			 */
   2000 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
   2001 				continue;
   2002 			}
   2003 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2004 
   2005 			/* XXX Do we need to check permission per file? */
   2006 			fd = p->p_fd;
   2007 			mutex_enter(&fd->fd_lock);
   2008 			dt = fd->fd_dt;
   2009 			for (i = 0; i < dt->dt_nfiles; i++) {
   2010 				if ((ff = dt->dt_ff[i]) == NULL) {
   2011 					continue;
   2012 				}
   2013 				if ((fp = ff->ff_file) == NULL) {
   2014 					continue;
   2015 				}
   2016 				if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2017 					mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
   2018 					fill_file(&kf, fp, ff, i, p->p_pid);
   2019 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
   2020 					mutex_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
   2021 					error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   2022 					mutex_enter(&fd->fd_lock);
   2023 					if (error)
   2024 						break;
   2025 					dp += elem_size;
   2026 					len -= elem_size;
   2027 				}
   2028 				needed += elem_size;
   2029 				if (elem_count > 0 && elem_count != INT_MAX)
   2030 					elem_count--;
   2031 			}
   2032 			mutex_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
   2033 
   2034 			/*
   2035 			 * Release reference to process.
   2036 			 */
   2037 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   2038 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   2039 		}
   2040 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2041 		sysctl_relock();
   2042 		break;
   2043 	default:
   2044 		return (EINVAL);
   2045 	}
   2046 
   2047 	if (oldp == NULL)
   2048 		needed += KERN_FILESLOP * elem_size;
   2049 	*oldlenp = needed;
   2050 
   2051 	return (error);
   2052 }
   2053 
   2054 static void
   2055 fill_file(struct kinfo_file *kp, const file_t *fp, const fdfile_t *ff,
   2056 	  int i, pid_t pid)
   2057 {
   2058 
   2059 	memset(kp, 0, sizeof(*kp));
   2060 
   2061 	kp->ki_fileaddr =	PTRTOUINT64(fp);
   2062 	kp->ki_flag =		fp->f_flag;
   2063 	kp->ki_iflags =		0;
   2064 	kp->ki_ftype =		fp->f_type;
   2065 	kp->ki_count =		fp->f_count;
   2066 	kp->ki_msgcount =	fp->f_msgcount;
   2067 	kp->ki_fucred =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_cred);
   2068 	kp->ki_fuid =		kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
   2069 	kp->ki_fgid =		kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
   2070 	kp->ki_fops =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_ops);
   2071 	kp->ki_foffset =	fp->f_offset;
   2072 	kp->ki_fdata =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_data);
   2073 
   2074 	/* vnode information to glue this file to something */
   2075 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
   2076 		struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
   2077 
   2078 		kp->ki_vun =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_un.vu_socket);
   2079 		kp->ki_vsize =	vp->v_size;
   2080 		kp->ki_vtype =	vp->v_type;
   2081 		kp->ki_vtag =	vp->v_tag;
   2082 		kp->ki_vdata =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_data);
   2083 	}
   2084 
   2085 	/* process information when retrieved via KERN_FILE_BYPID */
   2086 	if (ff != NULL) {
   2087 		kp->ki_pid =		pid;
   2088 		kp->ki_fd =		i;
   2089 		kp->ki_ofileflags =	ff->ff_exclose;
   2090 		kp->ki_usecount =	ff->ff_refcnt;
   2091 	}
   2092 }
   2093 
   2094 static int
   2095 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2096 {
   2097 	union {
   2098 		struct kinfo_proc kproc;
   2099 		struct kinfo_proc2 kproc2;
   2100 	} *kbuf;
   2101 	struct proc *p, *next, *marker;
   2102 	char *where, *dp;
   2103 	int type, op, arg, error;
   2104 	u_int elem_size, kelem_size, elem_count;
   2105 	size_t buflen, needed;
   2106 	bool match, zombie, mmmbrains;
   2107 
   2108 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2109 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2110 
   2111 	dp = where = oldp;
   2112 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2113 	error = 0;
   2114 	needed = 0;
   2115 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
   2116 
   2117 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2118 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
   2119 			return (EINVAL);
   2120 		op = name[0];
   2121 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
   2122 			arg = name[1];
   2123 		else
   2124 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
   2125 		elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
   2126 		kelem_size = elem_size = sizeof(kbuf->kproc);
   2127 	} else {
   2128 		if (namelen != 4)
   2129 			return (EINVAL);
   2130 		op = name[0];
   2131 		arg = name[1];
   2132 		elem_size = name[2];
   2133 		elem_count = name[3];
   2134 		kelem_size = sizeof(kbuf->kproc2);
   2135 	}
   2136 
   2137 	sysctl_unlock();
   2138 
   2139 	kbuf = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*kbuf), KM_SLEEP);
   2140 	marker = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*marker), KM_SLEEP);
   2141 	marker->p_flag = PK_MARKER;
   2142 
   2143 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   2144 	mmmbrains = false;
   2145 	for (p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);; p = next) {
   2146 		if (p == NULL) {
   2147 			if (!mmmbrains) {
   2148 				p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc);
   2149 				mmmbrains = true;
   2150 			}
   2151 			if (p == NULL)
   2152 				break;
   2153 		}
   2154 		next = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
   2155 		if ((p->p_flag & PK_MARKER) != 0)
   2156 			continue;
   2157 
   2158 		/*
   2159 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
   2160 		 */
   2161 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   2162 			continue;
   2163 
   2164 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   2165 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2166 		    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p,
   2167 		    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
   2168 		if (error != 0) {
   2169 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2170 			continue;
   2171 		}
   2172 
   2173 		/*
   2174 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
   2175 		 * do by session.
   2176 		 */
   2177 		switch (op) {
   2178 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
   2179 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
   2180 			match = (p->p_pid == (pid_t)arg);
   2181 			break;
   2182 
   2183 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
   2184 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
   2185 			match = (p->p_pgrp->pg_id == (pid_t)arg);
   2186 			break;
   2187 
   2188 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
   2189 			match = (p->p_session->s_sid == (pid_t)arg);
   2190 			break;
   2191 
   2192 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
   2193 			match = true;
   2194 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
   2195 				if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2196 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
   2197 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL) {
   2198 				    	match = false;
   2199 				}
   2200 			} else if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2201 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
   2202 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV) {
   2203 					match = false;
   2204 				}
   2205 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg) {
   2206 				match = false;
   2207 			}
   2208 			break;
   2209 
   2210 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
   2211 			match = (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2212 			break;
   2213 
   2214 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
   2215 			match = (kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2216 			break;
   2217 
   2218 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
   2219 			match = (kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2220 			break;
   2221 
   2222 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
   2223 			match = (kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
   2224 			break;
   2225 
   2226 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
   2227 			match = true;
   2228 			/* allow everything */
   2229 			break;
   2230 
   2231 		default:
   2232 			error = EINVAL;
   2233 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2234 			goto cleanup;
   2235 		}
   2236 		if (!match) {
   2237 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2238 			continue;
   2239 		}
   2240 
   2241 		/*
   2242 		 * Grab a hold on the process.
   2243 		 */
   2244 		if (mmmbrains) {
   2245 			zombie = true;
   2246 		} else {
   2247 			zombie = !rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
   2248 		}
   2249 		if (zombie) {
   2250 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, marker, p_list);
   2251 		}
   2252 
   2253 		if (buflen >= elem_size &&
   2254 		    (type == KERN_PROC || elem_count > 0)) {
   2255 			if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2256 				kbuf->kproc.kp_proc = *p;
   2257 				fill_eproc(p, &kbuf->kproc.kp_eproc, zombie);
   2258 			} else {
   2259 				fill_kproc2(p, &kbuf->kproc2, zombie);
   2260 				elem_count--;
   2261 			}
   2262 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2263 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2264 			/*
   2265 			 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than kelem_size
   2266 			 */
   2267 			error = dcopyout(l, kbuf, dp,
   2268 			    min(kelem_size, elem_size));
   2269 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   2270 			if (error) {
   2271 				goto bah;
   2272 			}
   2273 			dp += elem_size;
   2274 			buflen -= elem_size;
   2275 		} else {
   2276 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2277 		}
   2278 		needed += elem_size;
   2279 
   2280 		/*
   2281 		 * Release reference to process.
   2282 		 */
   2283 	 	if (zombie) {
   2284 			next = LIST_NEXT(marker, p_list);
   2285  			LIST_REMOVE(marker, p_list);
   2286 		} else {
   2287 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   2288 		}
   2289 	}
   2290 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2291 
   2292 	if (where != NULL) {
   2293 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   2294 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   2295 			error = ENOMEM;
   2296 			goto out;
   2297 		}
   2298 	} else {
   2299 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
   2300 		*oldlenp = needed;
   2301 	}
   2302 	if (kbuf)
   2303 		kmem_free(kbuf, sizeof(*kbuf));
   2304 	if (marker)
   2305 		kmem_free(marker, sizeof(*marker));
   2306 	sysctl_relock();
   2307 	return 0;
   2308  bah:
   2309  	if (zombie)
   2310  		LIST_REMOVE(marker, p_list);
   2311 	else
   2312 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   2313  cleanup:
   2314 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2315  out:
   2316 	if (kbuf)
   2317 		kmem_free(kbuf, sizeof(*kbuf));
   2318 	if (marker)
   2319 		kmem_free(marker, sizeof(*marker));
   2320 	sysctl_relock();
   2321 	return error;
   2322 }
   2323 
   2324 /*
   2325  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
   2326  */
   2327 static int
   2328 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2329 {
   2330 	struct ps_strings pss;
   2331 	struct proc *p;
   2332 	size_t len, i;
   2333 	struct uio auio;
   2334 	struct iovec aiov;
   2335 	pid_t pid;
   2336 	int nargv, type, error, argvlen;
   2337 	char *arg;
   2338 	char **argv = NULL;
   2339 	char *tmp;
   2340 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
   2341 	vaddr_t psstr_addr;
   2342 	vaddr_t offsetn;
   2343 	vaddr_t offsetv;
   2344 
   2345 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2346 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2347 
   2348 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
   2349 		return (EINVAL);
   2350 	pid = name[0];
   2351 	type = name[1];
   2352 	argv = NULL;
   2353 	argvlen = 0;
   2354 
   2355 	switch (type) {
   2356 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2357 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
   2358 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2359 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
   2360 		/* ok */
   2361 		break;
   2362 	default:
   2363 		return (EINVAL);
   2364 	}
   2365 
   2366 	sysctl_unlock();
   2367 
   2368 	/* check pid */
   2369 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   2370 	if ((p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL) {
   2371 		error = EINVAL;
   2372 		goto out_locked;
   2373 	}
   2374 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   2375 
   2376 	/* Check permission. */
   2377 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV)
   2378 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
   2379 		    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ARGS), NULL, NULL);
   2380 	else if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
   2381 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
   2382 		    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENV), NULL, NULL);
   2383 	else
   2384 		error = EINVAL; /* XXXGCC */
   2385 	if (error) {
   2386 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2387 		goto out_locked;
   2388 	}
   2389 
   2390 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2391 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
   2392 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
   2393 		else
   2394 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
   2395 		error = 0;
   2396 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2397 		goto out_locked;
   2398 	}
   2399 
   2400 	/*
   2401 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
   2402 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
   2403 	 */
   2404 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM) != 0) {
   2405 		error = EINVAL;
   2406 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2407 		goto out_locked;
   2408 	}
   2409 
   2410 	/*
   2411 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
   2412 	 */
   2413 	psstr_addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
   2414 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV) {
   2415 		offsetn = p->p_psnargv;
   2416 		offsetv = p->p_psargv;
   2417 	} else {
   2418 		offsetn = p->p_psnenv;
   2419 		offsetv = p->p_psenv;
   2420 	}
   2421 	vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
   2422 	uvmspace_addref(vmspace);
   2423 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   2424 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2425 
   2426 	/*
   2427 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
   2428 	 */
   2429 	arg = kmem_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, KM_SLEEP);
   2430 
   2431 	/*
   2432 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
   2433 	 */
   2434 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
   2435 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
   2436 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2437 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2438 	auio.uio_offset = psstr_addr;
   2439 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
   2440 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2441 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2442 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2443 	if (error)
   2444 		goto done;
   2445 
   2446 	memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + offsetn, sizeof(nargv));
   2447 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2448 		error = dcopyout(l, &nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
   2449 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
   2450 		goto done;
   2451 	}
   2452 	/*
   2453 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
   2454 	 */
   2455 	switch (type) {
   2456 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2457 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2458 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2459 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + offsetv, sizeof(tmp));
   2460 		break;
   2461 	default:
   2462 		error = EINVAL;
   2463 		goto done;
   2464 	}
   2465 
   2466 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2467 	if (p->p_flag & PK_32)
   2468 		len = sizeof(netbsd32_charp) * nargv;
   2469 	else
   2470 #endif
   2471 		len = sizeof(char *) * nargv;
   2472 
   2473 	if ((argvlen = len) != 0)
   2474 		argv = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
   2475 
   2476 	aiov.iov_base = argv;
   2477 	aiov.iov_len = len;
   2478 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2479 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2480 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
   2481 	auio.uio_resid = len;
   2482 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2483 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2484 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2485 	if (error)
   2486 		goto done;
   2487 
   2488 	/*
   2489 	 * Now copy each string.
   2490 	 */
   2491 	len = 0; /* bytes written to user buffer */
   2492 	for (i = 0; i < nargv; i++) {
   2493 		int finished = 0;
   2494 		vaddr_t base;
   2495 		size_t xlen;
   2496 		int j;
   2497 
   2498 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2499 		if (p->p_flag & PK_32) {
   2500 			netbsd32_charp *argv32;
   2501 
   2502 			argv32 = (netbsd32_charp *)argv;
   2503 			base = (vaddr_t)NETBSD32PTR64(argv32[i]);
   2504 		} else
   2505 #endif
   2506 			base = (vaddr_t)argv[i];
   2507 
   2508 		/*
   2509 		 * The program has messed around with its arguments,
   2510 		 * possibly deleting some, and replacing them with
   2511 		 * NULL's. Treat this as the last argument and not
   2512 		 * a failure.
   2513 		 */
   2514 		if (base == 0)
   2515 			break;
   2516 
   2517 		while (!finished) {
   2518 			xlen = PAGE_SIZE - (base & PAGE_MASK);
   2519 
   2520 			aiov.iov_base = arg;
   2521 			aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
   2522 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2523 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2524 			auio.uio_offset = base;
   2525 			auio.uio_resid = xlen;
   2526 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2527 			UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2528 			error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2529 			if (error)
   2530 				goto done;
   2531 
   2532 			/* Look for the end of the string */
   2533 			for (j = 0; j < xlen; j++) {
   2534 				if (arg[j] == '\0') {
   2535 					xlen = j + 1;
   2536 					finished = 1;
   2537 					break;
   2538 				}
   2539 			}
   2540 
   2541 			/* Check for user buffer overflow */
   2542 			if (len + xlen > *oldlenp) {
   2543 				finished = 1;
   2544 				if (len > *oldlenp)
   2545 					xlen = 0;
   2546 				else
   2547 					xlen = *oldlenp - len;
   2548 			}
   2549 
   2550 			/* Copyout the page */
   2551 			error = dcopyout(l, arg, (char *)oldp + len, xlen);
   2552 			if (error)
   2553 				goto done;
   2554 
   2555 			len += xlen;
   2556 			base += xlen;
   2557 		}
   2558 	}
   2559 	*oldlenp = len;
   2560 
   2561 done:
   2562 	if (argvlen != 0)
   2563 		kmem_free(argv, argvlen);
   2564 	uvmspace_free(vmspace);
   2565 	kmem_free(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
   2566 	sysctl_relock();
   2567 	return error;
   2568 
   2569 out_locked:
   2570 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   2571 	sysctl_relock();
   2572 	return error;
   2573 }
   2574 
   2575 static int
   2576 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2577 {
   2578 	int newsize, error;
   2579 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2580 
   2581 	node = *rnode;
   2582 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   2583 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
   2584 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2585 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2586 		return error;
   2587 
   2588 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2589 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
   2590 		return (EPERM);
   2591 
   2592 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
   2593 
   2594 	return 0;
   2595 }
   2596 
   2597 static int
   2598 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2599 {
   2600 	int error;
   2601 	char *newsetidcorename;
   2602 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2603 
   2604 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   2605 	node = *rnode;
   2606 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
   2607 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2608 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2609 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   2610 		goto out;
   2611 	}
   2612 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2613 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
   2614 		error = EPERM;
   2615 		goto out;
   2616 	}
   2617 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
   2618 		error = EINVAL;
   2619 		goto out;
   2620 	}
   2621 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2622 out:
   2623 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
   2624 	return error;
   2625 }
   2626 
   2627 /*
   2628  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
   2629  * cpuids.
   2630  */
   2631 static int
   2632 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2633 {
   2634 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   2635 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
   2636 	int error, n = ncpu;
   2637 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   2638 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   2639 
   2640 	/*
   2641 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
   2642 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
   2643 	 * you ask for.
   2644 	 */
   2645 	switch (namelen) {
   2646 	case 0:
   2647 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
   2648 		n = -2; /* ALL */
   2649 		break;
   2650 	case 1:
   2651 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   2652 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   2653 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
   2654 		n = name[0];
   2655 		/*
   2656 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   2657 		 */
   2658 		name++;
   2659 		namelen--;
   2660 		break;
   2661 	default:
   2662 		return (EINVAL);
   2663 	}
   2664 
   2665 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   2666 	if (cp_id == NULL)
   2667 		return (ENOMEM);
   2668 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
   2669 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   2670 
   2671 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   2672 		if (n <= 0)
   2673 			cp_id[0] = cpu_index(ci);
   2674 		/*
   2675 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   2676 		 * did it, we're done here
   2677 		 */
   2678 		if (n == 0)
   2679 			break;
   2680 		/*
   2681 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
   2682 		 */
   2683 		if (n == -2)
   2684 			cp_id++;
   2685 		/*
   2686 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   2687 		 * processor closer
   2688 		 */
   2689 		if (n > 0)
   2690 			n--;
   2691 	}
   2692 
   2693 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2694 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   2695 	return (error);
   2696 }
   2697 
   2698 /*
   2699  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
   2700  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   2701  * current wired count.
   2702  */
   2703 static int
   2704 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2705 {
   2706 	u_int ui;
   2707 	u_quad_t uq;
   2708 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2709 
   2710 	node = *rnode;
   2711 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2712 	case HW_USERMEM:
   2713 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   2714 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   2715 		else
   2716 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   2717 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   2718 		break;
   2719 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   2720 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   2721 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   2722 		break;
   2723 	default:
   2724 		return (EINVAL);
   2725 	}
   2726 
   2727 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2728 }
   2729 
   2730 /*
   2731  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
   2732  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   2733  */
   2734 static int
   2735 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2736 {
   2737 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   2738 	int error;
   2739 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2740 
   2741 	if (oldp)
   2742 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   2743 	node = *rnode;
   2744 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   2745 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2746 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2747 		return (error);
   2748 
   2749 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   2750 }
   2751 
   2752 /*
   2753  * ********************************************************************
   2754  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   2755  * node
   2756  * ********************************************************************
   2757  */
   2758 
   2759 /*
   2760  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   2761  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   2762  */
   2763 int
   2764 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2765 {
   2766 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2767 
   2768 	node = *rnode;
   2769 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
   2770 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(root_device)) + 1;
   2771 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2772 }
   2773 
   2774 /*
   2775  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   2776  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
   2777  * ports.
   2778  */
   2779 int
   2780 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2781 {
   2782 	dev_t consdev;
   2783 	uint32_t oconsdev;
   2784 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2785 
   2786 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   2787 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   2788 	else
   2789 		consdev = NODEV;
   2790 	node = *rnode;
   2791 	switch (*oldlenp) {
   2792 	case sizeof(consdev):
   2793 		node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   2794 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   2795 		break;
   2796 	case sizeof(oconsdev):
   2797 		oconsdev = (uint32_t)consdev;
   2798 		node.sysctl_data = &oconsdev;
   2799 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(oconsdev);
   2800 		break;
   2801 	default:
   2802 		return EINVAL;
   2803 	}
   2804 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2805 }
   2806 
   2807 /*
   2808  * ********************************************************************
   2809  * section 4: support for some helpers
   2810  * ********************************************************************
   2811  */
   2812 /*
   2813  * Find the most ``active'' lwp of a process and return it for ps display
   2814  * purposes
   2815  */
   2816 static struct lwp *
   2817 proc_active_lwp(struct proc *p)
   2818 {
   2819 	static const int ostat[] = {
   2820 		0,
   2821 		2,	/* LSIDL */
   2822 		6,	/* LSRUN */
   2823 		5,	/* LSSLEEP */
   2824 		4,	/* LSSTOP */
   2825 		0,	/* LSZOMB */
   2826 		1,	/* LSDEAD */
   2827 		7,	/* LSONPROC */
   2828 		3	/* LSSUSPENDED */
   2829 	};
   2830 
   2831 	struct lwp *l, *lp = NULL;
   2832 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   2833 		KASSERT(l->l_stat >= 0 && l->l_stat < __arraycount(ostat));
   2834 		if (lp == NULL ||
   2835 		    ostat[l->l_stat] > ostat[lp->l_stat] ||
   2836 		    (ostat[l->l_stat] == ostat[lp->l_stat] &&
   2837 		    l->l_cpticks > lp->l_cpticks)) {
   2838 			lp = l;
   2839 			continue;
   2840 		}
   2841 	}
   2842 	return lp;
   2843 }
   2844 
   2845 
   2846 /*
   2847  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
   2848  */
   2849 static void
   2850 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki, bool zombie)
   2851 {
   2852 	struct tty *tp;
   2853 	struct lwp *l, *l2;
   2854 	struct timeval ut, st, rt;
   2855 	sigset_t ss1, ss2;
   2856 	struct rusage ru;
   2857 	struct vmspace *vm;
   2858 
   2859 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(proc_lock));
   2860 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
   2861 
   2862 	sigemptyset(&ss1);
   2863 	sigemptyset(&ss2);
   2864 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
   2865 
   2866 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
   2867 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
   2868 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
   2869 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
   2870 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
   2871 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
   2872 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
   2873 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
   2874 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2875 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(&p->p_stats->p_ru);
   2876 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
   2877 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
   2878 	ki->p_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_flagmap, p->p_flag);
   2879 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_sflagmap, p->p_sflag);
   2880 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_slflagmap, p->p_slflag);
   2881 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lflagmap, p->p_lflag);
   2882 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_stflagmap, p->p_stflag);
   2883 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
   2884 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2885 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2886 	else
   2887 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
   2888 	ki->p_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred);
   2889 	ki->p_ruid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred);
   2890 	ki->p_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred);
   2891 	ki->p_rgid = kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred);
   2892 	ki->p_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred);
   2893 	ki->p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_cred);
   2894 	ki->p_ngroups = kauth_cred_ngroups(p->p_cred);
   2895 	kauth_cred_getgroups(p->p_cred, ki->p_groups,
   2896 	    min(ki->p_ngroups, sizeof(ki->p_groups) / sizeof(ki->p_groups[0])),
   2897 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
   2898 
   2899 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
   2900 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
   2901 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
   2902 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2903 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
   2904 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
   2905 
   2906 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2907 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2908 
   2909 	ki->p_cpticks = 0;
   2910 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
   2911 	ki->p_estcpu = 0;
   2912 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
   2913 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
   2914 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
   2915 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
   2916 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
   2917 
   2918 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
   2919 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
   2920 	strncpy(ki->p_ename, p->p_emul->e_name, sizeof(ki->p_ename));
   2921 
   2922 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
   2923 	ki->p_realflag = ki->p_flag;
   2924 
   2925 	if (p->p_stat != SIDL && !P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
   2926 		vm = p->p_vmspace;
   2927 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   2928 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   2929 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   2930 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   2931 		ki->p_vm_vsize = vm->vm_map.size;
   2932 		/*
   2933 		 * Since the stack is initially mapped mostly with
   2934 		 * PROT_NONE and grown as needed, adjust the "mapped size"
   2935 		 * to skip the unused stack portion.
   2936 		 */
   2937 		ki->p_vm_msize =
   2938 		    atop(vm->vm_map.size) - vm->vm_issize + vm->vm_ssize;
   2939 
   2940 		/* Pick the primary (first) LWP */
   2941 		l = proc_active_lwp(p);
   2942 		KASSERT(l != NULL);
   2943 		lwp_lock(l);
   2944 		ki->p_nrlwps = p->p_nrlwps;
   2945 		ki->p_forw = 0;
   2946 		ki->p_back = 0;
   2947 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   2948 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
   2949 		ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
   2950 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   2951 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   2952 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   2953 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   2954 		else
   2955 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
   2956 		ki->p_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
   2957 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_priority;
   2958 		if (l->l_wchan)
   2959 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
   2960 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   2961 		ki->p_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
   2962 		lwp_unlock(l);
   2963 		LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   2964 			/* This is hardly correct, but... */
   2965 			sigplusset(&l->l_sigpend.sp_set, &ss1);
   2966 			sigplusset(&l->l_sigmask, &ss2);
   2967 			ki->p_cpticks += l->l_cpticks;
   2968 			ki->p_pctcpu += l->l_pctcpu;
   2969 			ki->p_estcpu += l->l_estcpu;
   2970 		}
   2971 	}
   2972 	sigplusset(&p->p_sigpend.sp_set, &ss2);
   2973 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &ss1, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2974 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &ss2, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2975 
   2976 	if (p->p_session != NULL) {
   2977 		ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
   2978 		ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2979 		if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
   2980 			ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
   2981 		if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   2982 			ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   2983 		strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
   2984 		    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
   2985 		ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   2986 		if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
   2987 			ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   2988 			ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   2989 			ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
   2990 		} else {
   2991 			ki->p_tdev = (int32_t)NODEV;
   2992 		}
   2993 	}
   2994 
   2995 	if (!P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
   2996 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
   2997 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
   2998 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
   2999 
   3000 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL, &rt);
   3001 		ki->p_rtime_sec = rt.tv_sec;
   3002 		ki->p_rtime_usec = rt.tv_usec;
   3003 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   3004 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   3005 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
   3006 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
   3007 
   3008 		memcpy(&ru, &p->p_stats->p_ru, sizeof(ru));
   3009 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = 0;
   3010 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = 0;
   3011 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   3012 			ki->p_uru_nvcsw += (l2->l_ncsw - l2->l_nivcsw);
   3013 			ki->p_uru_nivcsw += l2->l_nivcsw;
   3014 			ruadd(&ru, &l2->l_ru);
   3015 		}
   3016 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = ru.ru_maxrss;
   3017 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = ru.ru_ixrss;
   3018 		ki->p_uru_idrss = ru.ru_idrss;
   3019 		ki->p_uru_isrss = ru.ru_isrss;
   3020 		ki->p_uru_minflt = ru.ru_minflt;
   3021 		ki->p_uru_majflt = ru.ru_majflt;
   3022 		ki->p_uru_nswap = ru.ru_nswap;
   3023 		ki->p_uru_inblock = ru.ru_inblock;
   3024 		ki->p_uru_oublock = ru.ru_oublock;
   3025 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = ru.ru_msgsnd;
   3026 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = ru.ru_msgrcv;
   3027 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = ru.ru_nsignals;
   3028 
   3029 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
   3030 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
   3031 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   3032 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   3033 	}
   3034 }
   3035 
   3036 /*
   3037  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   3038  */
   3039 static void
   3040 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   3041 {
   3042 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   3043 	struct timeval tv;
   3044 
   3045 	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));
   3046 
   3047 	kl->l_forw = 0;
   3048 	kl->l_back = 0;
   3049 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   3050 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   3051 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   3052 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   3053 	kl->l_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
   3054 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
   3055 
   3056 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   3057 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   3058 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   3059 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   3060 	else
   3061 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   3062 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
   3063 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
   3064 	if (l->l_wchan)
   3065 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   3066 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   3067 	kl->l_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
   3068 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
   3069 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
   3070 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
   3071 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
   3072 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
   3073 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
   3074 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
   3075 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
   3076 	else
   3077 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
   3078 }
   3079 
   3080 /*
   3081  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
   3082  */
   3083 void
   3084 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep, bool zombie)
   3085 {
   3086 	struct tty *tp;
   3087 	struct lwp *l;
   3088 
   3089 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(proc_lock));
   3090 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
   3091 
   3092 	memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
   3093 
   3094 	ep->e_paddr = p;
   3095 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
   3096 	if (p->p_cred) {
   3097 		kauth_cred_topcred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_pcred);
   3098 		kauth_cred_toucred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_ucred);
   3099 	}
   3100 	if (p->p_stat != SIDL && !P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
   3101 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   3102 
   3103 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   3104 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   3105 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   3106 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   3107 		ep->e_vm.vm_map.size = vm->vm_map.size;
   3108 
   3109 		/* Pick the primary (first) LWP */
   3110 		l = proc_active_lwp(p);
   3111 		KASSERT(l != NULL);
   3112 		lwp_lock(l);
   3113 		if (l->l_wchan)
   3114 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
   3115 		lwp_unlock(l);
   3116 	}
   3117 	if (p->p_pptr)
   3118 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   3119 	if (p->p_pgrp && p->p_session) {
   3120 		ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   3121 		ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   3122 		ep->e_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
   3123 		if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) &&
   3124 		    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
   3125 			ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   3126 			ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   3127 			ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
   3128 		} else
   3129 			ep->e_tdev = (uint32_t)NODEV;
   3130 		ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
   3131 		if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   3132 			ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   3133 		strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
   3134 	}
   3135 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
   3136 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
   3137 }
   3138 
   3139 u_int
   3140 sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *map, u_int word)
   3141 {
   3142 	u_int rv;
   3143 
   3144 	for (rv = 0; *map != 0; map += 2)
   3145 		if ((word & map[0]) != 0)
   3146 			rv |= map[1];
   3147 
   3148 	return rv;
   3149 }
   3150