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init_sysctl.c revision 1.183
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.183 2011/08/30 12:39:59 bouyer Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.183 2011/08/30 12:39:59 bouyer Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     36 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     37 #include "opt_modular.h"
     38 #include "opt_sa.h"
     39 #include "opt_posix.h"
     40 #include "pty.h"
     41 #include "rnd.h"
     42 
     43 #include <sys/types.h>
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     46 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     47 #include <sys/errno.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     51 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     52 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     54 #include <sys/mount.h>
     55 #include <sys/namei.h>
     56 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     57 #include <dev/cons.h>
     58 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     59 #include <sys/file.h>
     60 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     61 #include <sys/tty.h>
     62 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     63 #include <sys/resource.h>
     64 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     65 #include <sys/exec.h>
     66 #include <sys/conf.h>
     67 #include <sys/device.h>
     68 #include <sys/stat.h>
     69 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     70 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     71 #include <sys/ksem.h>
     72 
     73 #ifdef COMPAT_50
     74 #include <compat/sys/time.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #ifdef KERN_SA
     78 #include <sys/sa.h>
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     82 
     83 #if defined(MODULAR) || defined(P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE)
     84 int posix_semaphores = 200112;
     85 #else
     86 int posix_semaphores;
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 int security_setidcore_dump;
     90 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
     91 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
     92 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
     93 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
     94 
     95 static const u_int sysctl_flagmap[] = {
     96 	PK_ADVLOCK, P_ADVLOCK,
     97 	PK_EXEC, P_EXEC,
     98 	PK_NOCLDWAIT, P_NOCLDWAIT,
     99 	PK_32, P_32,
    100 	PK_CLDSIGIGN, P_CLDSIGIGN,
    101 	PK_SUGID, P_SUGID,
    102 	0
    103 };
    104 
    105 static const u_int sysctl_sflagmap[] = {
    106 	PS_NOCLDSTOP, P_NOCLDSTOP,
    107 	PS_WEXIT, P_WEXIT,
    108 	PS_STOPFORK, P_STOPFORK,
    109 	PS_STOPEXEC, P_STOPEXEC,
    110 	PS_STOPEXIT, P_STOPEXIT,
    111 	0
    112 };
    113 
    114 static const u_int sysctl_slflagmap[] = {
    115 	PSL_TRACED, P_TRACED,
    116 	PSL_FSTRACE, P_FSTRACE,
    117 	PSL_CHTRACED, P_CHTRACED,
    118 	PSL_SYSCALL, P_SYSCALL,
    119 	0
    120 };
    121 
    122 static const u_int sysctl_lflagmap[] = {
    123 	PL_CONTROLT, P_CONTROLT,
    124 	PL_PPWAIT, P_PPWAIT,
    125 	0
    126 };
    127 
    128 static const u_int sysctl_stflagmap[] = {
    129 	PST_PROFIL, P_PROFIL,
    130 	0
    131 
    132 };
    133 
    134 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
    135 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
    136 	0
    137 };
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
    141  */
    142 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
    143 
    144 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
    145 
    146 static int
    147 dcopyout(struct lwp *l, const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
    148 {
    149 	int error;
    150 
    151 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
    152 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
    153 
    154 	return error;
    155 }
    156 
    157 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    158 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    159 #endif
    160 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    161 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    162 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    163 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    164 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    165 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    166 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    167 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    168 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    169 #if NPTY > 0
    170 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    171 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    172 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    173 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    174 static int sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    175 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    176 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    177 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    178 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    179 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    180 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    181 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    182 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    183 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    184 
    185 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * ********************************************************************
    189  * section 1: setup routines
    190  * ********************************************************************
    191  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    192  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    193  * ********************************************************************
    194  */
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    198  */
    199 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    200 {
    201 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    202 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    203 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    204 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    205 
    206 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    207 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    208 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    209 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    210 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    211 
    212 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    213 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    214 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
    215 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
    216 		       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(&ostype), 0,
    217 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
    218 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    219 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    220 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
    221 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
    222 		       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(&osrelease), 0,
    223 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
    224 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    225 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    226 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
    227 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
    228 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
    229 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
    230 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    231 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    232 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
    233 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
    234 		       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(&version), 0,
    235 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
    236 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    237 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    238 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    239 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    240 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    241 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    242 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    243 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    244 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    245 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    246 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    247 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    248 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    249 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    250 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    251 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    252 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    253 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    254 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    255 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    256 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    257 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    258 				    "execve(2)"),
    259 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    260 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    261 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    262 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    263 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    264 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
    265 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    266 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    267 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    268 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    269 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    270 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    271 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    272 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    273 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    274 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    275 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
    276 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
    277 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
    278 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
    279 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
    280 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    281 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    282 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
    283 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
    284 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
    285 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
    286 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    287 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    288 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    289 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    290 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    291 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    292 #ifndef GPROF
    293 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    294 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    295 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    296 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    297 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    298 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    299 #endif
    300 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    301 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    302 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    303 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    304 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    305 				    "to comply"),
    306 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    307 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    308 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    309 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    310 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    311 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    312 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    313 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    314 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    315 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    316 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    317 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    318 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    319 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    320 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    321 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    322 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    323 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    324 				    "available"), NULL,
    325 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    326 		       1,
    327 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    328 		       0,
    329 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    330 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    331 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    332 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    333 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "boothowto",
    334 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Flags from boot loader"),
    335 		       NULL, 0, &boothowto, sizeof(boothowto),
    336 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    337 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    338 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    339 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    340 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    341 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    342 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    343 #ifdef COMPAT_50
    344 	{
    345 		extern struct timeval50 boottime50;
    346 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    347 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    348 			       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "oboottime",
    349 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    350 			       NULL, 0, &boottime50, sizeof(boottime50),
    351 			       CTL_KERN, KERN_OBOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    352 	}
    353 #endif
    354 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    355 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    356 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
    357 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
    358 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    359 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
    360 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    361 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    362 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    363 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    364 				    "disk"),
    365 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    366 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    367 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    368 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    369 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
    370 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
    371 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
    372 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    373 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    374 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    375 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    376 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    377 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    378 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    379 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    380 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    381 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    382 				    "minutes"),
    383 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    384 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    385 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    386 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    387 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    388 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    389 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    390 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    391 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    392 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    393 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
    394 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
    395 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    396 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
    397 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    398 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    399 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    400 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    401 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    402 				    "this system"),
    403 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    404 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    405 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    406 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    407 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
    408 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
    409 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    410 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
    411 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    412 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    413 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    414 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    415 		       NULL,
    416 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    417 		       1,
    418 #else /* SYSVMSG */
    419 		       0,
    420 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    421 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
    422 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    423 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    424 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    425 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    426 				    "available"), NULL,
    427 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    428 		       1,
    429 #else /* SYSVSEM */
    430 		       0,
    431 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    432 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
    433 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    434 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    435 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    436 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    437 				    "available"), NULL,
    438 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    439 		       1,
    440 #else /* SYSVSHM */
    441 		       0,
    442 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    443 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
    444 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    445 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    446 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    447 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    448 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    449 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    450 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    451 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    452 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    453 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    454 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    455 				    "process"),
    456 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    457 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    458 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    459 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    460 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    461 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    462 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    463 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    464 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    465 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    466 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    467 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    468 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    469 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    470 				    "system"),
    471 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    472 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    473 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    474 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    475 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    476 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    477 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    478 				    "system"),
    479 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    480 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    481 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    482 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    483 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    484 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    485 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    486 				    "system"),
    487 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    488 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    489 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    490 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    491 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    492 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    493 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    494 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    495 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    496 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    497 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    498 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    499 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    500 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    501 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    502 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    503 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    504 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    505 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    506 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    507 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    508 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    509 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    510 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    511 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    512 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    513 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    514 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    515 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    516 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    517 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    518 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    519 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    520 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    521 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    522 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    523 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    524 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    525 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    526 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    527 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
    528 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
    529 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    530 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
    531 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    532 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    533 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    534 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    535 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    536 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    537 #if NPTY > 0
    538 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    539 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    540 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    541 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    542 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    543 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    544 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    545 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    546 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    547 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    548 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    549 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    550 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    551 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    552 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    553 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
    554 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
    555 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
    556 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
    557 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    558 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    559 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    560 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    561 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    562 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    563 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    564 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    565 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    566 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    567 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
    568 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
    569 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    570 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
    571 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    572 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    573 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "arandom",
    574 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("n bytes of random data"),
    575 		       sysctl_kern_arnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    576 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND, CTL_EOL);
    577 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    578 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    579 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    580 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    581 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    582 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    583 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    584 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    585 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    586 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    587 				    "sector"),
    588 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    589 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    590 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    591 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    592 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelusesmbr",
    593 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("disklabel is inside MBR partition"),
    594 		       NULL, LABELUSESMBR, NULL, 0,
    595 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    596 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    597 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    598 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    599 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    600 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    601 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    602 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    603 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    604 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    605 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    606 				    "to process limits"),
    607 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    608 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    609 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    610 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    611 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    612 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    613 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    614 				    "attempts to conform"),
    615 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    616 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    617 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    618 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    619 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    620 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    621 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    622 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    623 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    624 		       0, &posix_semaphores,
    625 		       0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    626 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    627 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    628 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    629 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    630 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    631 				    "attempts to conform"),
    632 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    633 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    634 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    635 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    636 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    637 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    638 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    639 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    640 				    "attempts to conform"),
    641 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    642 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    643 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    644 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    645 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    646 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    647 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    648 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    649 				    "to conform"),
    650 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    651 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    652 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    653 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    654 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    655 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    656 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    657 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    658 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    659 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    660 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    661 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    662 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    663 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    664 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    665 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    666 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    667 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    668 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    669 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    670 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    671 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
    672 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
    673 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
    674 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    675 #endif
    676 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    677 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    678 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    679 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    680 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    681 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    682 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    683 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    684 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    685 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    686 				    "character device numbers"),
    687 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    688 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    689 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    690 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    691 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
    692 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
    693 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
    694 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
    695 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    696 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    697 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
    698 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
    699 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    700 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    701 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    702 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    703 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
    704 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
    705 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    706 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    707 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    708 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    709 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
    710 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
    711 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
    712 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
    713 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    714 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    715 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    716 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
    717 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
    718 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
    719 		       &security_setidcore_path,
    720 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
    721 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    722 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    723 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    724 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
    725 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
    726 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
    727 		       0,
    728 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    729 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    730 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    731 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
    732 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
    733 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
    734 		       0,
    735 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    736 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    737 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    738 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
    739 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
    740 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
    741 		       0,
    742 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    743 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    744 #ifndef KERN_SA
    745 		       CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE|
    746 #endif
    747 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    748 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
    749 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise "
    750 		       "it doesn't"),
    751 		       NULL,
    752 #ifndef KERN_SA
    753 		       1, NULL,
    754 #else
    755 		       0, &sa_system_disabled,
    756 #endif
    757 		       0,
    758 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    759 	/* kern.posix. */
    760 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    761 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    762 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "posix",
    763 			SYSCTL_DESCR("POSIX options"),
    764 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    765 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    766 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    767 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    768 			CTLTYPE_INT, "semmax",
    769 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximal number of semaphores"),
    770 			NULL, 0, &ksem_max, 0,
    771 			CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    772 }
    773 
    774 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
    775 {
    776 	u_int u;
    777 	u_quad_t q;
    778 
    779 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    780 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    781 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    782 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    783 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    784 
    785 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    786 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    787 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
    788 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
    789 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
    790 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
    791 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    792 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    793 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
    794 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
    795 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
    796 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
    797 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    798 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    799 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
    800 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs configured"),
    801 		       NULL, 0, &ncpu, 0,
    802 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
    803 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    804 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    805 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
    806 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
    807 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
    808 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
    809 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
    810 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    811 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    812 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    813 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
    814 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    815 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
    816 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
    817 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    818 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    819 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    820 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    821 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    822 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    823 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    824 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    825 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    826 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    827 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    828 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    829 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    830 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    831 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
    832 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
    833 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
    834 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
    835 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    836 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    837 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
    838 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
    839 				    "data types"),
    840 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
    841 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
    842 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    843 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    844 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
    845 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
    846 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
    847 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
    848 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    849 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    850 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    851 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
    852 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    853 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
    854 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    855 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    856 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    857 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
    858 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    859 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    860 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    861 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    862 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    863 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpuonline",
    864 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs online"),
    865 		       NULL, 0, &ncpuonline, 0,
    866 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE, CTL_EOL);
    867 }
    868 
    869 #ifdef DEBUG
    870 /*
    871  * Debugging related system variables.
    872  */
    873 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
    874 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
    875 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
    876 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
    877 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
    878 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
    879 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
    880 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
    881 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
    882 };
    883 
    884 /*
    885  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
    886  *
    887  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
    888  */
    889 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
    890 {
    891 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
    892 	char nodename[20];
    893 	int i;
    894 
    895 	/*
    896 	 * two ways here:
    897 	 *
    898 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
    899 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
    900 	 *
    901 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
    902 
    903 	 node	debug
    904 	 node	debug.0
    905 	 string debug.0.name
    906 	 int	debug.0.value
    907 	 int	debug.name
    908 
    909 	 */
    910 
    911 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    912 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    913 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
    914 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    915 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    916 
    917 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
    918 		cdp = debugvars[i];
    919 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
    920 			continue;
    921 
    922 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
    923 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    924 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    925 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
    926 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    927 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
    928 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    929 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    930 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
    931 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
    932 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
    933 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
    934 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    935 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    936 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
    937 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    938 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
    939 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    940 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    941 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
    942 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    943 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    944 	}
    945 }
    946 #endif /* DEBUG */
    947 
    948 /*
    949  * ********************************************************************
    950  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
    951  * ********************************************************************
    952  */
    953 
    954 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    955 static int
    956 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    957 {
    958 	int newtrig, error;
    959 	struct sysctlnode node;
    960 
    961 	newtrig = 0;
    962 	node = *rnode;
    963 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
    964 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    965 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    966 		return (error);
    967 
    968 	if (newtrig != 0)
    969 		panic("Panic triggered");
    970 
    971 	return (error);
    972 }
    973 #endif
    974 
    975 /*
    976  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
    977  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
    978  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
    979  */
    980 static int
    981 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    982 {
    983 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes, new_max;
    984 	struct sysctlnode node;
    985 
    986 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
    987 	node = *rnode;
    988 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
    989 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    990 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    991 		return (error);
    992 
    993 	/* Limits: 75% of KVA and physical memory. */
    994 	new_max = calc_cache_size(kernel_map, 75, 75) / VNODE_COST;
    995 	if (new_vnodes > new_max)
    996 		new_vnodes = new_max;
    997 
    998 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
    999 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
   1000 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
   1001 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes);
   1002 		if (error) {
   1003 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
   1004 			return (error);
   1005 		}
   1006 	}
   1007 	vfs_reinit();
   1008 	nchreinit();
   1009 
   1010 	return (0);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 /*
   1014  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
   1015  */
   1016 static int
   1017 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1018 {
   1019 	struct timespec ts, delta;
   1020 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
   1021 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1022 
   1023 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
   1024 	node = *rnode;
   1025 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
   1026 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1027 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1028 		return (error);
   1029 
   1030 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
   1031 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
   1032 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
   1033 		return (EPERM);
   1034 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
   1035 		return (0);
   1036 
   1037 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
   1038 	nanotime(&ts);
   1039 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
   1040 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
   1041 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
   1042 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
   1043 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 /*
   1047  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
   1048  * values are not too low or too high.
   1049  */
   1050 static int
   1051 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1052 {
   1053 	int error, nmaxproc;
   1054 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1055 
   1056 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
   1057 	node = *rnode;
   1058 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
   1059 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1060 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1061 		return (error);
   1062 
   1063 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
   1064 		return (EINVAL);
   1065 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
   1066 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
   1067 		return (EINVAL);
   1068 #endif
   1069 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
   1070 
   1071 	return (0);
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 /*
   1075  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
   1076  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
   1077  */
   1078 static int
   1079 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1080 {
   1081 	int error, inthostid;
   1082 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1083 
   1084 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
   1085 	node = *rnode;
   1086 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
   1087 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1088 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1089 		return (error);
   1090 
   1091 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
   1092 
   1093 	return (0);
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 /*
   1097  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
   1098  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
   1099  * changed.
   1100  */
   1101 static int
   1102 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1103 {
   1104 	int error;
   1105 
   1106 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
   1107 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1108 		return (error);
   1109 
   1110 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1111 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
   1112 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1113 		break;
   1114 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
   1115 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1116 		break;
   1117 	}
   1118 
   1119 	return (0);
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 /*
   1123  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate. Assembles a struct on
   1124  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
   1125  */
   1126 static int
   1127 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1128 {
   1129 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
   1130 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1131 
   1132 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
   1133 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
   1134 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
   1135 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
   1136 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
   1137 
   1138 	node = *rnode;
   1139 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
   1140 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 /*
   1144  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf. For the
   1145  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up. For the latter,
   1146  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
   1147  */
   1148 static int
   1149 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1150 {
   1151 	char *where = oldp;
   1152 	size_t len, maxlen;
   1153 	long beg, end;
   1154 	extern kmutex_t log_lock;
   1155 	int error;
   1156 
   1157 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
   1158 		msgbufenabled = 0;
   1159 		return (ENXIO);
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1163 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
   1164 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1165 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1166 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
   1167 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1168 	}
   1169 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
   1170 		break;
   1171 	default:
   1172 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1173 	}
   1174 
   1175 	if (newp != NULL)
   1176 		return (EPERM);
   1177 
   1178 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   1179 		/* always return full buffer size */
   1180 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1181 		return (0);
   1182 	}
   1183 
   1184 	sysctl_unlock();
   1185 
   1186 	/*
   1187 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
   1188 	 * message buffer.
   1189 	 */
   1190 	error = 0;
   1191 	mutex_spin_enter(&log_lock);
   1192 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
   1193 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1194 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1195 	mutex_spin_exit(&log_lock);
   1196 
   1197 	while (maxlen > 0) {
   1198 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
   1199 		if (len == 0)
   1200 			break;
   1201 		/* XXX unlocked, but hardly matters. */
   1202 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
   1203 		if (error)
   1204 			break;
   1205 		where += len;
   1206 		maxlen -= len;
   1207 
   1208 		/*
   1209 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
   1210 		 * the write pointer.
   1211 		 */
   1212 		beg = 0;
   1213 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1214 	}
   1215 
   1216 	sysctl_relock();
   1217 	return (error);
   1218 }
   1219 
   1220 /*
   1221  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
   1222  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
   1223  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
   1224  */
   1225 static int
   1226 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1227 {
   1228 	int error;
   1229 	char *newcorename;
   1230 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1231 
   1232 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1233 	node = *rnode;
   1234 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
   1235 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1236 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1237 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1238 		goto done;
   1239 	}
   1240 
   1241 	/*
   1242 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
   1243 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
   1244 	 */
   1245 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
   1246 		error = EINVAL;
   1247 	} else {
   1248 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1249 		error = 0;
   1250 	}
   1251 done:
   1252 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
   1253 	return error;
   1254 }
   1255 
   1256 /*
   1257  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
   1258  * across all cpus.
   1259  */
   1260 static int
   1261 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1262 {
   1263 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1264 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
   1265 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
   1266 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1267 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1268 
   1269 	/*
   1270 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
   1271 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
   1272 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
   1273 	 *
   1274 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
   1275 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
   1276 	 */
   1277 	switch (namelen) {
   1278 	case 0:
   1279 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
   1280 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1281 			n = -1; /* SUM */
   1282 		}
   1283 		else {
   1284 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1285 			n = -2; /* ALL */
   1286 		}
   1287 		break;
   1288 	case 1:
   1289 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1290 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1291 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1292 		n = name[0];
   1293 		/*
   1294 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1295 		 */
   1296 		name++;
   1297 		namelen--;
   1298 		break;
   1299 	default:
   1300 		return (EINVAL);
   1301 	}
   1302 
   1303 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1304 	if (cp_time == NULL)
   1305 		return (ENOMEM);
   1306 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
   1307 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1308 
   1309 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1310 		if (n <= 0) {
   1311 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
   1312 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
   1313 			}
   1314 		}
   1315 		/*
   1316 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1317 		 * did it, we're done here
   1318 		 */
   1319 		if (n == 0)
   1320 			break;
   1321 		/*
   1322 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
   1323 		 */
   1324 		if (n == -2)
   1325 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
   1326 		/*
   1327 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1328 		 * processor closer
   1329 		 */
   1330 		if (n > 0)
   1331 			n--;
   1332 	}
   1333 
   1334 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1335 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   1336 	return (error);
   1337 }
   1338 
   1339 #if NPTY > 0
   1340 /*
   1341  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
   1342  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
   1343  */
   1344 static int
   1345 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1346 {
   1347 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
   1348 	int error, xmax;
   1349 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1350 
   1351 	/* get current value of maxptys */
   1352 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
   1353 
   1354 	node = *rnode;
   1355 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
   1356 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1357 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1358 		return (error);
   1359 
   1360 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
   1361 		return (EINVAL);
   1362 
   1363 	return (0);
   1364 }
   1365 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1366 
   1367 /*
   1368  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax. Basically just ensures that
   1369  * any new value is not too small.
   1370  */
   1371 static int
   1372 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1373 {
   1374 	int error, new_sbmax;
   1375 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1376 
   1377 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
   1378 	node = *rnode;
   1379 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
   1380 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1381 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1382 		return (error);
   1383 
   1384 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1385 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
   1386 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1387 
   1388 	return (error);
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 /*
   1392  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node. Picks a random number
   1393  * for you.
   1394  */
   1395 static int
   1396 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1397 {
   1398 #if NRND > 0
   1399 	int v, rv;
   1400 
   1401 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1402 	rv = rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
   1403 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1404 	if (rv == sizeof(v)) {
   1405 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1406 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
   1407 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1408 	}
   1409 	else
   1410 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
   1411 #else
   1412 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1413 #endif
   1414 }
   1415 
   1416 /*
   1417  * sysctl helper routine for kern.arandom node. Picks a random number
   1418  * for you.
   1419  */
   1420 static int
   1421 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1422 {
   1423 #if NRND > 0
   1424 	int error;
   1425 	void *v;
   1426 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1427 
   1428 	if (*oldlenp == 0)
   1429 		return 0;
   1430 	if (*oldlenp > 8192)
   1431 		return E2BIG;
   1432 
   1433 	v = kmem_alloc(*oldlenp, KM_SLEEP);
   1434 	arc4randbytes(v, *oldlenp);
   1435 	node.sysctl_data = v;
   1436 	node.sysctl_size = *oldlenp;
   1437 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1438 	kmem_free(v, *oldlenp);
   1439 	return error;
   1440 #else
   1441 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1442 #endif
   1443 }
   1444 /*
   1445  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1446  */
   1447 static int
   1448 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1449 {
   1450 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1451 	struct proc *p;
   1452 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
   1453 	char *where, *dp;
   1454 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1455 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1456 	bool gotit;
   1457 
   1458 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1459 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1460 
   1461 	dp = where = oldp;
   1462 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1463 	error = needed = 0;
   1464 
   1465 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1466 		return (EINVAL);
   1467 	pid = name[0];
   1468 	elem_size = name[1];
   1469 	elem_count = name[2];
   1470 
   1471 	sysctl_unlock();
   1472 	if (pid == -1) {
   1473 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1474 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   1475 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1476 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
   1477 				continue;
   1478 			}
   1479 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1480 
   1481 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1482 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1483 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1484 					lwp_lock(l2);
   1485 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1486 					lwp_unlock(l2);
   1487 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1488 
   1489 					/*
   1490 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
   1491 					 * larger than the size of a
   1492 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
   1493 					 */
   1494 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1495 					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1496 					if (error) {
   1497 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1498 						goto cleanup;
   1499 					}
   1500 					mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1501 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
   1502 					    l_sibling) {
   1503 						if (l2 == l3)
   1504 							break;
   1505 					}
   1506 					if (l3 == NULL) {
   1507 						mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1508 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1509 						error = EAGAIN;
   1510 						goto cleanup;
   1511 					}
   1512 					dp += elem_size;
   1513 					buflen -= elem_size;
   1514 					elem_count--;
   1515 				}
   1516 				needed += elem_size;
   1517 			}
   1518 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1519 
   1520 			/* Drop reference to process. */
   1521 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1522 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1523 		}
   1524 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1525 	} else {
   1526 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1527 		p = proc_find(pid);
   1528 		if (p == NULL) {
   1529 			error = ESRCH;
   1530 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1531 			goto cleanup;
   1532 		}
   1533 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1534 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
   1535 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1536 		if (!gotit) {
   1537 			error = ESRCH;
   1538 			goto cleanup;
   1539 		}
   1540 
   1541 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1542 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1543 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1544 				lwp_lock(l2);
   1545 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1546 				lwp_unlock(l2);
   1547 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1548 				/*
   1549 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1550 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1551 				 */
   1552 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1553 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1554 				if (error) {
   1555 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1556 					goto cleanup;
   1557 				}
   1558 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1559 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1560 					if (l2 == l3)
   1561 						break;
   1562 				}
   1563 				if (l3 == NULL) {
   1564 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1565 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1566 					error = EAGAIN;
   1567 					goto cleanup;
   1568 				}
   1569 				dp += elem_size;
   1570 				buflen -= elem_size;
   1571 				elem_count--;
   1572 			}
   1573 			needed += elem_size;
   1574 		}
   1575 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1576 
   1577 		/* Drop reference to process. */
   1578 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1579 	}
   1580 
   1581 	if (where != NULL) {
   1582 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1583 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   1584 			sysctl_relock();
   1585 			return (ENOMEM);
   1586 		}
   1587 	} else {
   1588 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1589 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1590 	}
   1591 	error = 0;
   1592  cleanup:
   1593 	sysctl_relock();
   1594 	return (error);
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 /*
   1598  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
   1599  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1600  * timer tick if not zero.
   1601  */
   1602 static int
   1603 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1604 {
   1605 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1606 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1607 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1608 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1609 
   1610 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1611 	node = *rnode;
   1612 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1613 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1614 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1615 		return (error);
   1616 
   1617 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1618 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1619 		return (EINVAL);
   1620 
   1621 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1622 
   1623 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1624 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1625 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1626 	else
   1627 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1628 
   1629 	return (0);
   1630 }
   1631 
   1632 /*
   1633  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1634  */
   1635 static int
   1636 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1637 {
   1638 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1639 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1640 
   1641 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1642 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1643 }
   1644 
   1645 /*
   1646  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1647  */
   1648 static int
   1649 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1650 {
   1651 	int error;
   1652 	size_t buflen;
   1653 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1654 	char *start, *where;
   1655 	const char *dname;
   1656 	int i;
   1657 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1658 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1659 
   1660 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
   1661 		return (EINVAL);
   1662 
   1663 	start = where = oldp;
   1664 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1665 	if (where == NULL) {
   1666 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1667 		return 0;
   1668 	}
   1669 
   1670 	/*
   1671 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1672 	 */
   1673 	error = 0;
   1674 	sysctl_unlock();
   1675 	mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1676 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1677 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1678 		if (dname == NULL)
   1679 			continue;
   1680 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1681 			error = ENOMEM;
   1682 			break;
   1683 		}
   1684 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   1685 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   1686 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   1687 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   1688 		mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1689 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
   1690 		mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1691 		if (error != 0)
   1692 			break;
   1693 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   1694 		where += sizeof kd;
   1695 	}
   1696 	mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1697 	sysctl_relock();
   1698 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1699 	return error;
   1700 }
   1701 
   1702 static int
   1703 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1704 {
   1705 	int newsize, error;
   1706 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1707 
   1708 	node = *rnode;
   1709 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   1710 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
   1711 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1712 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1713 		return error;
   1714 
   1715 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   1716 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
   1717 		return (EPERM);
   1718 
   1719 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
   1720 
   1721 	return 0;
   1722 }
   1723 
   1724 static int
   1725 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1726 {
   1727 	int error;
   1728 	char *newsetidcorename;
   1729 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1730 
   1731 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1732 	node = *rnode;
   1733 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
   1734 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1735 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1736 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1737 		goto out;
   1738 	}
   1739 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   1740 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
   1741 		error = EPERM;
   1742 		goto out;
   1743 	}
   1744 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
   1745 		error = EINVAL;
   1746 		goto out;
   1747 	}
   1748 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1749 out:
   1750 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
   1751 	return error;
   1752 }
   1753 
   1754 /*
   1755  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
   1756  * cpuids.
   1757  */
   1758 static int
   1759 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1760 {
   1761 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1762 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
   1763 	int error, n = ncpu;
   1764 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1765 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1766 
   1767 	/*
   1768 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
   1769 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
   1770 	 * you ask for.
   1771 	 */
   1772 	switch (namelen) {
   1773 	case 0:
   1774 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
   1775 		n = -2; /* ALL */
   1776 		break;
   1777 	case 1:
   1778 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1779 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1780 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
   1781 		n = name[0];
   1782 		/*
   1783 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1784 		 */
   1785 		name++;
   1786 		namelen--;
   1787 		break;
   1788 	default:
   1789 		return (EINVAL);
   1790 	}
   1791 
   1792 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1793 	if (cp_id == NULL)
   1794 		return (ENOMEM);
   1795 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
   1796 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1797 
   1798 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1799 		if (n <= 0)
   1800 			cp_id[0] = cpu_index(ci);
   1801 		/*
   1802 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1803 		 * did it, we're done here
   1804 		 */
   1805 		if (n == 0)
   1806 			break;
   1807 		/*
   1808 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
   1809 		 */
   1810 		if (n == -2)
   1811 			cp_id++;
   1812 		/*
   1813 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1814 		 * processor closer
   1815 		 */
   1816 		if (n > 0)
   1817 			n--;
   1818 	}
   1819 
   1820 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1821 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   1822 	return (error);
   1823 }
   1824 
   1825 /*
   1826  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
   1827  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   1828  * current wired count.
   1829  */
   1830 static int
   1831 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1832 {
   1833 	u_int ui;
   1834 	u_quad_t uq;
   1835 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1836 
   1837 	node = *rnode;
   1838 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1839 	case HW_USERMEM:
   1840 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   1841 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   1842 		else
   1843 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   1844 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   1845 		break;
   1846 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   1847 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   1848 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   1849 		break;
   1850 	default:
   1851 		return (EINVAL);
   1852 	}
   1853 
   1854 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1855 }
   1856 
   1857 /*
   1858  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
   1859  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   1860  */
   1861 static int
   1862 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1863 {
   1864 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   1865 	int error;
   1866 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1867 
   1868 	if (oldp)
   1869 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   1870 	node = *rnode;
   1871 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   1872 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1873 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1874 		return (error);
   1875 
   1876 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   1877 }
   1878 
   1879 /*
   1880  * ********************************************************************
   1881  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   1882  * node
   1883  * ********************************************************************
   1884  */
   1885 
   1886 /*
   1887  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   1888  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   1889  */
   1890 int
   1891 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1892 {
   1893 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1894 
   1895 	node = *rnode;
   1896 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
   1897 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(root_device)) + 1;
   1898 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 /*
   1902  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   1903  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
   1904  * ports.
   1905  */
   1906 int
   1907 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1908 {
   1909 	dev_t consdev;
   1910 	uint32_t oconsdev;
   1911 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1912 
   1913 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   1914 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   1915 	else
   1916 		consdev = NODEV;
   1917 	node = *rnode;
   1918 	switch (*oldlenp) {
   1919 	case sizeof(consdev):
   1920 		node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   1921 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   1922 		break;
   1923 	case sizeof(oconsdev):
   1924 		oconsdev = (uint32_t)consdev;
   1925 		node.sysctl_data = &oconsdev;
   1926 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(oconsdev);
   1927 		break;
   1928 	default:
   1929 		return EINVAL;
   1930 	}
   1931 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1932 }
   1933 
   1934 /*
   1935  * ********************************************************************
   1936  * section 4: support for some helpers
   1937  * ********************************************************************
   1938  */
   1939 
   1940 
   1941 /*
   1942  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   1943  */
   1944 static void
   1945 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   1946 {
   1947 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1948 	struct timeval tv;
   1949 
   1950 	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));
   1951 
   1952 	memset(kl, 0, sizeof(*kl));
   1953 
   1954 	kl->l_forw = 0;
   1955 	kl->l_back = 0;
   1956 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   1957 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   1958 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   1959 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   1960 	kl->l_flag = L_INMEM;
   1961 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
   1962 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
   1963 
   1964 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   1965 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   1966 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   1967 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   1968 	else
   1969 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   1970 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
   1971 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
   1972 	if (l->l_wchan)
   1973 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   1974 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   1975 	kl->l_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
   1976 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
   1977 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
   1978 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
   1979 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
   1980 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
   1981 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
   1982 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
   1983 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
   1984 	else
   1985 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
   1986 }
   1987