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init_sysctl.c revision 1.202
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.202 2014/03/24 20:07:41 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.202 2014/03/24 20:07:41 christos Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     36 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     37 #include "opt_modular.h"
     38 #include "pty.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     43 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     44 #include <sys/errno.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     48 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     49 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/namei.h>
     53 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     54 #include <dev/cons.h>
     55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     58 #include <sys/tty.h>
     59 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     60 #include <sys/resource.h>
     61 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     62 #include <sys/exec.h>
     63 #include <sys/conf.h>
     64 #include <sys/device.h>
     65 #include <sys/stat.h>
     66 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     67 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     68 #include <sys/ksem.h>
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     71 
     72 int security_setidcore_dump;
     73 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
     74 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
     75 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
     76 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
     77 
     78 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
     79 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
     80 	0
     81 };
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
     85  */
     86 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
     87 
     88 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
     89 
     90 static int
     91 dcopyout(struct lwp *l, const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
     92 {
     93 	int error;
     94 
     95 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
     96 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
     97 
     98 	return error;
     99 }
    100 
    101 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    102 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    103 #endif
    104 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    105 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    106 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    107 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    108 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    109 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    110 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    111 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    112 #if NPTY > 0
    113 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    114 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    115 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    116 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    117 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    118 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    119 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    120 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    121 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    122 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    123 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    124 
    125 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * ********************************************************************
    129  * section 1: setup routines
    130  * ********************************************************************
    131  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    132  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    133  * ********************************************************************
    134  */
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    138  */
    139 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    140 {
    141 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    142 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    143 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    144 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    145 
    146 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    147 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    148 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    149 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    150 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    151 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    152 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    153 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    154 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    155 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    156 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    157 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    158 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    159 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    160 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    161 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    162 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    163 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    164 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    165 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    166 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    167 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    168 				    "execve(2)"),
    169 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    170 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    171 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    172 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    173 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    174 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    175 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    176 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    177 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    178 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    179 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
    180 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
    181 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
    182 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
    183 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
    184 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    185 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    186 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
    187 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
    188 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
    189 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
    190 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    191 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    192 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    193 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    194 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    195 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    196 #ifndef GPROF
    197 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    198 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    199 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    200 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    201 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    202 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    203 #endif
    204 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    205 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    206 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    207 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    208 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    209 				    "to comply"),
    210 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    211 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    212 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    213 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    214 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    215 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    216 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    217 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    218 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    219 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    220 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    221 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    222 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    223 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    224 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    225 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    226 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    227 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    228 				    "available"), NULL,
    229 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    230 		       1,
    231 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    232 		       0,
    233 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    234 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    235 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    236 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    237 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "boothowto",
    238 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Flags from boot loader"),
    239 		       NULL, 0, &boothowto, sizeof(boothowto),
    240 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    241 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    242 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    243 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    244 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    245 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    246 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    247 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    248 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    249 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    250 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    251 				    "disk"),
    252 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    253 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    254 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    255 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    256 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    257 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    258 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    259 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    260 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    261 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    262 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    263 				    "minutes"),
    264 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    265 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    266 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    267 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    268 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    269 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    270 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    271 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    272 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    273 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    274 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
    275 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
    276 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    277 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
    278 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    279 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    280 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    281 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    282 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    283 				    "this system"),
    284 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    285 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    286 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    287 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    288 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
    289 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
    290 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    291 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
    292 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    293 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    294 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    295 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    296 		       NULL,
    297 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    298 		       1,
    299 #else /* SYSVMSG */
    300 		       0,
    301 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    302 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
    303 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    304 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    305 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    306 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    307 				    "available"), NULL,
    308 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    309 		       1,
    310 #else /* SYSVSEM */
    311 		       0,
    312 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    313 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
    314 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    315 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    316 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    317 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    318 				    "available"), NULL,
    319 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    320 		       1,
    321 #else /* SYSVSHM */
    322 		       0,
    323 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    324 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
    325 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    326 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    327 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    328 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    329 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    330 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    331 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    332 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    333 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    334 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    335 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    336 				    "process"),
    337 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    338 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    339 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    340 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    341 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    342 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    343 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    344 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    345 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    346 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    347 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    348 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    349 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    350 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    351 				    "system"),
    352 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    353 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    354 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    355 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    356 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    357 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    358 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    359 				    "system"),
    360 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    361 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    362 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    363 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    364 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    365 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    366 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    367 				    "system"),
    368 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    369 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    370 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    371 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    372 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    373 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    374 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    375 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    376 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    377 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    378 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    379 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    380 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    381 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    382 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    383 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    384 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    385 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    386 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    387 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    388 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    389 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    390 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    391 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    392 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    393 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    394 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    395 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    396 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    397 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    398 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    399 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    400 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    401 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    402 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    403 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    404 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    405 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    406 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    407 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    408 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
    409 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
    410 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    411 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
    412 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    413 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    414 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    415 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    416 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    417 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    418 #if NPTY > 0
    419 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    420 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    421 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    422 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    423 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    424 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    425 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    426 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    427 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    428 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    429 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    430 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    431 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    432 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    433 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    434 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    435 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    436 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    437 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    438 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    439 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    440 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    441 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    442 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    443 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    444 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    445 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    446 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    447 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    448 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    449 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    450 				    "sector"),
    451 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    452 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    453 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    454 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    455 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelusesmbr",
    456 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("disklabel is inside MBR partition"),
    457 		       NULL, LABELUSESMBR, NULL, 0,
    458 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    459 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    460 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    461 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    462 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    463 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    464 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    465 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    466 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    467 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    468 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    469 				    "to process limits"),
    470 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    471 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    472 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    473 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    474 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    475 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    476 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    477 				    "attempts to conform"),
    478 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    479 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    480 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    481 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    482 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    483 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    484 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    485 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    486 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    487 		       200112, NULL, 0,
    488 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    489 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    490 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    491 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    492 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    493 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    494 				    "attempts to conform"),
    495 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    496 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    497 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    498 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    499 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    500 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    501 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    502 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    503 				    "attempts to conform"),
    504 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    505 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    506 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    507 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    508 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    509 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    510 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    511 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    512 				    "to conform"),
    513 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    514 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    515 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    516 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    517 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    518 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    519 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    520 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    521 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    522 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    523 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    524 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    525 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    526 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    527 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    528 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    529 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    530 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    531 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    532 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    533 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    534 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
    535 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
    536 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
    537 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    538 #endif
    539 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    540 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    541 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    542 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    543 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    544 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    545 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    546 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    547 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    548 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    549 				    "character device numbers"),
    550 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    551 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    552 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    553 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    554 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
    555 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
    556 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
    557 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
    558 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    559 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    560 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
    561 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
    562 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    563 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    564 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    565 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    566 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
    567 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
    568 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    569 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    570 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    571 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    572 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
    573 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
    574 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
    575 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
    576 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    577 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    578 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    579 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
    580 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
    581 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
    582 		       security_setidcore_path,
    583 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
    584 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    585 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    586 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    587 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
    588 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
    589 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
    590 		       0,
    591 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    592 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    593 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    594 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
    595 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
    596 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
    597 		       0,
    598 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    599 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    600 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    601 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
    602 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
    603 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
    604 		       0,
    605 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    606 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    607 		       CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE|CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    608 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
    609 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise "
    610 		       "it doesn't"),
    611 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    612 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    613 	/* kern.posix. */
    614 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    615 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    616 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "posix",
    617 			SYSCTL_DESCR("POSIX options"),
    618 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    619 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    620 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    621 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    622 			CTLTYPE_INT, "semmax",
    623 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximal number of semaphores"),
    624 			NULL, 0, &ksem_max, 0,
    625 			CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    626 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    627 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    628 			CTLTYPE_STRING, "configname",
    629 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of config file"),
    630 			NULL, 0, __UNCONST(kernel_ident), 0,
    631 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    632 }
    633 
    634 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
    635 {
    636 	u_int u;
    637 	u_quad_t q;
    638 	const char *model = cpu_getmodel();
    639 
    640 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    641 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    642 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
    643 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
    644 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
    645 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
    646 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    647 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    648 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
    649 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
    650 		       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(model), 0,
    651 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
    652 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    653 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    654 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
    655 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs configured"),
    656 		       NULL, 0, &ncpu, 0,
    657 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
    658 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    659 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    660 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
    661 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
    662 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
    663 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
    664 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
    665 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    666 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    667 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    668 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
    669 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    670 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
    671 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
    672 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    673 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    674 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    675 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    676 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    677 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    678 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    679 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    680 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    681 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    682 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    683 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    684 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    685 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    686 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
    687 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
    688 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
    689 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
    690 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    691 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    692 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
    693 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
    694 				    "data types"),
    695 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
    696 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
    697 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    698 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    699 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
    700 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
    701 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
    702 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
    703 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    704 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    705 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    706 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
    707 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    708 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
    709 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    710 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    711 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    712 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
    713 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    714 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    715 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    716 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    717 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    718 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpuonline",
    719 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs online"),
    720 		       NULL, 0, &ncpuonline, 0,
    721 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE, CTL_EOL);
    722 }
    723 
    724 #ifdef DEBUG
    725 /*
    726  * Debugging related system variables.
    727  */
    728 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
    729 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
    730 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
    731 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
    732 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
    733 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
    734 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
    735 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
    736 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
    737 };
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
    741  *
    742  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
    743  */
    744 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
    745 {
    746 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
    747 	char nodename[20];
    748 	int i;
    749 
    750 	/*
    751 	 * two ways here:
    752 	 *
    753 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
    754 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
    755 	 *
    756 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
    757 
    758 	 node	debug
    759 	 node	debug.0
    760 	 string debug.0.name
    761 	 int	debug.0.value
    762 	 int	debug.name
    763 
    764 	 */
    765 
    766 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
    767 		cdp = debugvars[i];
    768 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
    769 			continue;
    770 
    771 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
    772 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    773 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    774 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
    775 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    776 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
    777 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    778 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    779 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
    780 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
    781 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
    782 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
    783 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    784 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    785 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
    786 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    787 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
    788 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    789 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    790 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
    791 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    792 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    793 	}
    794 }
    795 #endif /* DEBUG */
    796 
    797 /*
    798  * ********************************************************************
    799  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
    800  * ********************************************************************
    801  */
    802 
    803 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    804 static int
    805 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    806 {
    807 	int newtrig, error;
    808 	struct sysctlnode node;
    809 
    810 	newtrig = 0;
    811 	node = *rnode;
    812 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
    813 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    814 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    815 		return (error);
    816 
    817 	if (newtrig != 0)
    818 		panic("Panic triggered");
    819 
    820 	return (error);
    821 }
    822 #endif
    823 
    824 /*
    825  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
    826  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
    827  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
    828  */
    829 static int
    830 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    831 {
    832 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes, new_max;
    833 	struct sysctlnode node;
    834 
    835 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
    836 	node = *rnode;
    837 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
    838 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    839 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    840 		return (error);
    841 
    842 	/*
    843 	 * sysctl passes down unsigned values, require them
    844 	 * to be positive
    845 	 */
    846 	if (new_vnodes <= 0)
    847 		return (EINVAL);
    848 
    849 	/* Limits: 75% of kmem and physical memory. */
    850 	new_max = calc_cache_size(vmem_size(kmem_arena, VMEM_FREE|VMEM_ALLOC),
    851 	    75, 75) / VNODE_COST;
    852 	if (new_vnodes > new_max)
    853 		new_vnodes = new_max;
    854 
    855 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
    856 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
    857 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
    858 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes);
    859 		if (error) {
    860 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
    861 			return (error);
    862 		}
    863 	}
    864 	vfs_reinit();
    865 	nchreinit();
    866 
    867 	return (0);
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*
    871  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
    872  */
    873 static int
    874 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    875 {
    876 	struct timespec ts, delta;
    877 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
    878 	struct sysctlnode node;
    879 
    880 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
    881 	node = *rnode;
    882 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
    883 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    884 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    885 		return (error);
    886 
    887 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
    888 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
    889 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
    890 		return (EPERM);
    891 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
    892 		return (0);
    893 
    894 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
    895 	nanotime(&ts);
    896 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
    897 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
    898 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
    899 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
    900 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
    901 }
    902 
    903 /*
    904  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
    905  * values are not too low or too high.
    906  */
    907 static int
    908 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    909 {
    910 	int error, nmaxproc;
    911 	struct sysctlnode node;
    912 
    913 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
    914 	node = *rnode;
    915 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
    916 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    917 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    918 		return (error);
    919 
    920 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
    921 		return (EINVAL);
    922 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
    923 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
    924 		return (EINVAL);
    925 #endif
    926 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
    927 
    928 	return (0);
    929 }
    930 
    931 /*
    932  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
    933  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
    934  */
    935 static int
    936 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    937 {
    938 	int error, inthostid;
    939 	struct sysctlnode node;
    940 
    941 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
    942 	node = *rnode;
    943 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
    944 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    945 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    946 		return (error);
    947 
    948 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
    949 
    950 	return (0);
    951 }
    952 
    953 /*
    954  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate. Assembles a struct on
    955  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
    956  */
    957 static int
    958 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    959 {
    960 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
    961 	struct sysctlnode node;
    962 
    963 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
    964 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
    965 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
    966 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
    967 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    968 
    969 	node = *rnode;
    970 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
    971 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    972 }
    973 
    974 /*
    975  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf. For the
    976  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up. For the latter,
    977  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
    978  */
    979 static int
    980 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    981 {
    982 	char *where = oldp;
    983 	size_t len, maxlen;
    984 	long beg, end;
    985 	extern kmutex_t log_lock;
    986 	int error;
    987 
    988 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
    989 		msgbufenabled = 0;
    990 		return (ENXIO);
    991 	}
    992 
    993 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
    994 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
    995 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    996 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
    997 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
    998 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    999 	}
   1000 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
   1001 		break;
   1002 	default:
   1003 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1004 	}
   1005 
   1006 	if (newp != NULL)
   1007 		return (EPERM);
   1008 
   1009 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   1010 		/* always return full buffer size */
   1011 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1012 		return (0);
   1013 	}
   1014 
   1015 	sysctl_unlock();
   1016 
   1017 	/*
   1018 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
   1019 	 * message buffer.
   1020 	 */
   1021 	error = 0;
   1022 	mutex_spin_enter(&log_lock);
   1023 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
   1024 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1025 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1026 	mutex_spin_exit(&log_lock);
   1027 
   1028 	while (maxlen > 0) {
   1029 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
   1030 		if (len == 0)
   1031 			break;
   1032 		/* XXX unlocked, but hardly matters. */
   1033 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
   1034 		if (error)
   1035 			break;
   1036 		where += len;
   1037 		maxlen -= len;
   1038 
   1039 		/*
   1040 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
   1041 		 * the write pointer.
   1042 		 */
   1043 		beg = 0;
   1044 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1045 	}
   1046 
   1047 	sysctl_relock();
   1048 	return (error);
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 /*
   1052  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
   1053  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
   1054  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
   1055  */
   1056 static int
   1057 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1058 {
   1059 	int error;
   1060 	char *newcorename;
   1061 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1062 
   1063 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1064 	node = *rnode;
   1065 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
   1066 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1067 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1068 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1069 		goto done;
   1070 	}
   1071 
   1072 	/*
   1073 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
   1074 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
   1075 	 */
   1076 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
   1077 		error = EINVAL;
   1078 	} else {
   1079 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1080 		error = 0;
   1081 	}
   1082 done:
   1083 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
   1084 	return error;
   1085 }
   1086 
   1087 /*
   1088  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
   1089  * across all cpus.
   1090  */
   1091 static int
   1092 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1093 {
   1094 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1095 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
   1096 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
   1097 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1098 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1099 
   1100 	/*
   1101 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
   1102 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
   1103 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
   1104 	 *
   1105 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
   1106 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
   1107 	 */
   1108 	switch (namelen) {
   1109 	case 0:
   1110 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
   1111 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1112 			n = -1; /* SUM */
   1113 		}
   1114 		else {
   1115 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1116 			n = -2; /* ALL */
   1117 		}
   1118 		break;
   1119 	case 1:
   1120 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1121 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1122 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1123 		n = name[0];
   1124 		/*
   1125 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1126 		 */
   1127 		name++;
   1128 		namelen--;
   1129 		break;
   1130 	default:
   1131 		return (EINVAL);
   1132 	}
   1133 
   1134 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1135 	if (cp_time == NULL)
   1136 		return (ENOMEM);
   1137 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
   1138 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1139 
   1140 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1141 		if (n <= 0) {
   1142 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
   1143 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
   1144 			}
   1145 		}
   1146 		/*
   1147 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1148 		 * did it, we're done here
   1149 		 */
   1150 		if (n == 0)
   1151 			break;
   1152 		/*
   1153 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
   1154 		 */
   1155 		if (n == -2)
   1156 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
   1157 		/*
   1158 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1159 		 * processor closer
   1160 		 */
   1161 		if (n > 0)
   1162 			n--;
   1163 	}
   1164 
   1165 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1166 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   1167 	return (error);
   1168 }
   1169 
   1170 #if NPTY > 0
   1171 /*
   1172  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
   1173  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
   1174  */
   1175 static int
   1176 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1177 {
   1178 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
   1179 	int error, xmax;
   1180 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1181 
   1182 	/* get current value of maxptys */
   1183 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
   1184 
   1185 	node = *rnode;
   1186 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
   1187 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1188 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1189 		return (error);
   1190 
   1191 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
   1192 		return (EINVAL);
   1193 
   1194 	return (0);
   1195 }
   1196 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1197 
   1198 /*
   1199  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1200  */
   1201 static int
   1202 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1203 {
   1204 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1205 	struct proc *p;
   1206 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
   1207 	char *where, *dp;
   1208 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1209 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1210 	bool gotit;
   1211 
   1212 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1213 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1214 
   1215 	dp = where = oldp;
   1216 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1217 	error = needed = 0;
   1218 
   1219 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1220 		return (EINVAL);
   1221 	pid = name[0];
   1222 	elem_size = name[1];
   1223 	elem_count = name[2];
   1224 
   1225 	sysctl_unlock();
   1226 	if (pid == -1) {
   1227 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1228 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   1229 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1230 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
   1231 				continue;
   1232 			}
   1233 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1234 
   1235 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1236 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1237 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1238 					lwp_lock(l2);
   1239 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1240 					lwp_unlock(l2);
   1241 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1242 
   1243 					/*
   1244 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
   1245 					 * larger than the size of a
   1246 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
   1247 					 */
   1248 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1249 					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1250 					if (error) {
   1251 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1252 						goto cleanup;
   1253 					}
   1254 					mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1255 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
   1256 					    l_sibling) {
   1257 						if (l2 == l3)
   1258 							break;
   1259 					}
   1260 					if (l3 == NULL) {
   1261 						mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1262 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1263 						error = EAGAIN;
   1264 						goto cleanup;
   1265 					}
   1266 					dp += elem_size;
   1267 					buflen -= elem_size;
   1268 					elem_count--;
   1269 				}
   1270 				needed += elem_size;
   1271 			}
   1272 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1273 
   1274 			/* Drop reference to process. */
   1275 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1276 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1277 		}
   1278 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1279 	} else {
   1280 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1281 		p = proc_find(pid);
   1282 		if (p == NULL) {
   1283 			error = ESRCH;
   1284 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1285 			goto cleanup;
   1286 		}
   1287 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1288 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
   1289 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1290 		if (!gotit) {
   1291 			error = ESRCH;
   1292 			goto cleanup;
   1293 		}
   1294 
   1295 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1296 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1297 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1298 				lwp_lock(l2);
   1299 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1300 				lwp_unlock(l2);
   1301 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1302 				/*
   1303 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1304 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1305 				 */
   1306 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1307 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1308 				if (error) {
   1309 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1310 					goto cleanup;
   1311 				}
   1312 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1313 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1314 					if (l2 == l3)
   1315 						break;
   1316 				}
   1317 				if (l3 == NULL) {
   1318 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1319 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1320 					error = EAGAIN;
   1321 					goto cleanup;
   1322 				}
   1323 				dp += elem_size;
   1324 				buflen -= elem_size;
   1325 				elem_count--;
   1326 			}
   1327 			needed += elem_size;
   1328 		}
   1329 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1330 
   1331 		/* Drop reference to process. */
   1332 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	if (where != NULL) {
   1336 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1337 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   1338 			sysctl_relock();
   1339 			return (ENOMEM);
   1340 		}
   1341 	} else {
   1342 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1343 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1344 	}
   1345 	error = 0;
   1346  cleanup:
   1347 	sysctl_relock();
   1348 	return (error);
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 /*
   1352  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
   1353  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1354  * timer tick if not zero.
   1355  */
   1356 static int
   1357 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1358 {
   1359 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1360 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1361 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1362 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1363 
   1364 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1365 	node = *rnode;
   1366 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1367 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1368 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1369 		return (error);
   1370 
   1371 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1372 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1373 		return (EINVAL);
   1374 
   1375 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1376 
   1377 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1378 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1379 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1380 	else
   1381 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1382 
   1383 	return (0);
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 /*
   1387  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1388  */
   1389 static int
   1390 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1391 {
   1392 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1393 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1394 
   1395 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1396 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 /*
   1400  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1401  */
   1402 static int
   1403 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1404 {
   1405 	int error;
   1406 	size_t buflen;
   1407 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1408 	char *start, *where;
   1409 	const char *dname;
   1410 	int i;
   1411 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1412 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1413 
   1414 	start = where = oldp;
   1415 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1416 	if (where == NULL) {
   1417 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1418 		return 0;
   1419 	}
   1420 
   1421 	/*
   1422 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1423 	 */
   1424 	error = 0;
   1425 	sysctl_unlock();
   1426 	mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1427 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1428 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1429 		if (dname == NULL)
   1430 			continue;
   1431 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1432 			error = ENOMEM;
   1433 			break;
   1434 		}
   1435 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   1436 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   1437 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   1438 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   1439 		mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1440 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
   1441 		mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1442 		if (error != 0)
   1443 			break;
   1444 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   1445 		where += sizeof kd;
   1446 	}
   1447 	mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1448 	sysctl_relock();
   1449 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1450 	return error;
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 static int
   1454 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1455 {
   1456 	int newsize, error;
   1457 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1458 
   1459 	node = *rnode;
   1460 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   1461 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
   1462 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1463 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1464 		return error;
   1465 
   1466 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   1467 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
   1468 		return (EPERM);
   1469 
   1470 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
   1471 
   1472 	return 0;
   1473 }
   1474 
   1475 static int
   1476 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1477 {
   1478 	int error;
   1479 	char *newsetidcorename;
   1480 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1481 
   1482 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1483 	node = *rnode;
   1484 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
   1485 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1486 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1487 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1488 		goto out;
   1489 	}
   1490 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   1491 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
   1492 		error = EPERM;
   1493 		goto out;
   1494 	}
   1495 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
   1496 		error = EINVAL;
   1497 		goto out;
   1498 	}
   1499 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1500 out:
   1501 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
   1502 	return error;
   1503 }
   1504 
   1505 /*
   1506  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
   1507  * cpuids.
   1508  */
   1509 static int
   1510 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1511 {
   1512 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1513 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
   1514 	int error, n = ncpu;
   1515 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1516 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1517 
   1518 	/*
   1519 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
   1520 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
   1521 	 * you ask for.
   1522 	 */
   1523 	switch (namelen) {
   1524 	case 0:
   1525 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
   1526 		n = -2; /* ALL */
   1527 		break;
   1528 	case 1:
   1529 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1530 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1531 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
   1532 		n = name[0];
   1533 		/*
   1534 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1535 		 */
   1536 		name++;
   1537 		namelen--;
   1538 		break;
   1539 	default:
   1540 		return (EINVAL);
   1541 	}
   1542 
   1543 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1544 	if (cp_id == NULL)
   1545 		return (ENOMEM);
   1546 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
   1547 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1548 
   1549 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1550 		if (n <= 0)
   1551 			cp_id[0] = cpu_index(ci);
   1552 		/*
   1553 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1554 		 * did it, we're done here
   1555 		 */
   1556 		if (n == 0)
   1557 			break;
   1558 		/*
   1559 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
   1560 		 */
   1561 		if (n == -2)
   1562 			cp_id++;
   1563 		/*
   1564 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1565 		 * processor closer
   1566 		 */
   1567 		if (n > 0)
   1568 			n--;
   1569 	}
   1570 
   1571 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1572 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   1573 	return (error);
   1574 }
   1575 
   1576 /*
   1577  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
   1578  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   1579  * current wired count.
   1580  */
   1581 static int
   1582 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1583 {
   1584 	u_int ui;
   1585 	u_quad_t uq;
   1586 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1587 
   1588 	node = *rnode;
   1589 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1590 	case HW_USERMEM:
   1591 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   1592 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   1593 		else
   1594 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   1595 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   1596 		break;
   1597 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   1598 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   1599 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   1600 		break;
   1601 	default:
   1602 		return (EINVAL);
   1603 	}
   1604 
   1605 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1606 }
   1607 
   1608 /*
   1609  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
   1610  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   1611  */
   1612 static int
   1613 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1614 {
   1615 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   1616 	int error;
   1617 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1618 
   1619 	if (oldp)
   1620 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   1621 	node = *rnode;
   1622 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   1623 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1624 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1625 		return (error);
   1626 
   1627 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   1628 }
   1629 
   1630 /*
   1631  * ********************************************************************
   1632  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   1633  * node
   1634  * ********************************************************************
   1635  */
   1636 
   1637 /*
   1638  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   1639  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   1640  */
   1641 int
   1642 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1643 {
   1644 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1645 
   1646 	node = *rnode;
   1647 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(device_xname(root_device));
   1648 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(root_device)) + 1;
   1649 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1650 }
   1651 
   1652 /*
   1653  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   1654  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
   1655  * ports.
   1656  */
   1657 int
   1658 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1659 {
   1660 	dev_t consdev;
   1661 	uint32_t oconsdev;
   1662 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1663 
   1664 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   1665 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   1666 	else
   1667 		consdev = NODEV;
   1668 	node = *rnode;
   1669 	switch (*oldlenp) {
   1670 	case sizeof(consdev):
   1671 		node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   1672 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   1673 		break;
   1674 	case sizeof(oconsdev):
   1675 		oconsdev = (uint32_t)consdev;
   1676 		node.sysctl_data = &oconsdev;
   1677 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(oconsdev);
   1678 		break;
   1679 	default:
   1680 		return EINVAL;
   1681 	}
   1682 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1683 }
   1684 
   1685 /*
   1686  * ********************************************************************
   1687  * section 4: support for some helpers
   1688  * ********************************************************************
   1689  */
   1690 
   1691 
   1692 /*
   1693  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   1694  */
   1695 static void
   1696 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   1697 {
   1698 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1699 	struct timeval tv;
   1700 
   1701 	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));
   1702 
   1703 	memset(kl, 0, sizeof(*kl));
   1704 
   1705 	kl->l_forw = 0;
   1706 	kl->l_back = 0;
   1707 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   1708 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   1709 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   1710 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   1711 	kl->l_flag = L_INMEM;
   1712 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
   1713 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
   1714 
   1715 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   1716 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   1717 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   1718 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   1719 	else
   1720 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   1721 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
   1722 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
   1723 	if (l->l_wchan)
   1724 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   1725 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   1726 	kl->l_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
   1727 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
   1728 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
   1729 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
   1730 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
   1731 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
   1732 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
   1733 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
   1734 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
   1735 	else
   1736 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
   1737 }
   1738