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init_sysctl.c revision 1.209
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.209 2015/08/25 14:52:31 pooka Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.209 2015/08/25 14:52:31 pooka Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     36 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     37 #include "opt_modular.h"
     38 #include "pty.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     43 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     44 #include <sys/errno.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     48 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     49 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/namei.h>
     53 #include <dev/cons.h>
     54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     55 #include <sys/file.h>
     56 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     57 #include <sys/tty.h>
     58 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     59 #include <sys/resource.h>
     60 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     61 #include <sys/exec.h>
     62 #include <sys/conf.h>
     63 #include <sys/device.h>
     64 #include <sys/stat.h>
     65 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     66 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     67 #include <sys/ksem.h>
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     70 
     71 int security_setidcore_dump;
     72 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
     73 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
     74 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
     75 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Current status of SysV IPC capability.  Initially, these are
     79  * 0 if the capability is not built-in to the kernel, but can
     80  * be updated if the appropriate kernel module is (auto)loaded.
     81  */
     82 
     83 int kern_has_sysvmsg = 0;
     84 int kern_has_sysvshm = 0;
     85 int kern_has_sysvsem = 0;
     86 
     87 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
     88 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
     89 	0
     90 };
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
     94  */
     95 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
     96 
     97 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
     98 
     99 static int
    100 dcopyout(struct lwp *l, const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
    101 {
    102 	int error;
    103 
    104 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
    105 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
    106 
    107 	return error;
    108 }
    109 
    110 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    111 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    112 #endif
    113 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    114 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    115 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    116 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    117 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    118 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    119 #if NPTY > 0
    120 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    121 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    122 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    123 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    124 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    125 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    126 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    127 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    128 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    129 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    130 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    131 
    132 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * ********************************************************************
    136  * section 1: setup routines
    137  * ********************************************************************
    138  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    139  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    140  * ********************************************************************
    141  */
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    145  */
    146 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    147 {
    148 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    149 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    150 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    151 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    152 
    153 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    154 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    155 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    156 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    157 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    158 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    159 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    160 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    161 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    162 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    163 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    164 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    165 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    166 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    167 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    168 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    169 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    170 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    171 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    172 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    173 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    174 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    175 				    "execve(2)"),
    176 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    177 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    178 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    179 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    180 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    181 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    182 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    183 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    184 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    185 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    186 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    187 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    188 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    189 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    190 #ifndef GPROF
    191 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    192 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    193 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    194 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    195 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    196 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    197 #endif
    198 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    199 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    200 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    201 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    202 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    203 				    "to comply"),
    204 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    205 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    206 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    207 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    208 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    209 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    210 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    211 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    212 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    213 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    214 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    215 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    216 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    217 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    218 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    219 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    220 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    221 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    222 				    "available"), NULL,
    223 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    224 		       1,
    225 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    226 		       0,
    227 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    228 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    229 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    230 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    231 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "boothowto",
    232 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Flags from boot loader"),
    233 		       NULL, 0, &boothowto, sizeof(boothowto),
    234 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    235 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    236 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    237 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    238 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    239 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    240 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    241 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    242 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    243 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    244 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    245 				    "disk"),
    246 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    247 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    248 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    249 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    250 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    251 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    252 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    253 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    254 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    255 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    256 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    257 				    "minutes"),
    258 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    259 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    260 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    261 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    262 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    263 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    264 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    265 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    266 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    267 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    268 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    269 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    270 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    271 				    "this system"),
    272 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    273 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    274 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    275 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    276 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
    277 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
    278 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    279 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
    280 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    281 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    282 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    283 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    284 		       NULL, 0, &kern_has_sysvmsg, sizeof(int),
    285 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
    286 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    287 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    288 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    289 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    290 				    "available"),
    291 		       NULL, 0, &kern_has_sysvsem, sizeof(int),
    292 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
    293 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    294 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    295 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    296 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    297 				    "available"),
    298 		       NULL, 0, &kern_has_sysvshm, sizeof(int),
    299 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
    300 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    301 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    302 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    303 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    304 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    305 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    306 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    307 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    308 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    309 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    310 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    311 				    "process"),
    312 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    313 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    314 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    315 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    316 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    317 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    318 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    319 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    320 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    321 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    322 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    323 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    324 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    325 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    326 				    "system"),
    327 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    328 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    329 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    330 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    331 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    332 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    333 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    334 				    "system"),
    335 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    336 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    337 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    338 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    339 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    340 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    341 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    342 				    "system"),
    343 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    344 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    345 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    346 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    347 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    348 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    349 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    350 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    351 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    352 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    353 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    354 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    355 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    356 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    357 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    358 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    359 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    360 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    361 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    362 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    363 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    364 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    365 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    366 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    367 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    368 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    369 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    370 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    371 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    372 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    373 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    374 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    375 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    376 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    377 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    378 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    379 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    380 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    381 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    382 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    383 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    384 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    385 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    386 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    387 #if NPTY > 0
    388 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    389 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    390 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    391 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    392 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    393 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    394 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    395 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    396 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    397 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    398 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    399 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    400 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    401 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    402 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    403 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    404 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    405 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    406 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    407 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    408 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    409 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    410 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    411 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    412 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    413 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    414 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    415 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    416 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    417 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    418 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    419 				    "sector"),
    420 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    421 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    422 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    423 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    424 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelusesmbr",
    425 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("disklabel is inside MBR partition"),
    426 		       NULL, LABELUSESMBR, NULL, 0,
    427 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    428 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    429 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    430 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    431 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    432 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    433 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    434 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    435 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    436 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    437 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    438 				    "to process limits"),
    439 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    440 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    441 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    442 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    443 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    444 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    445 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    446 				    "attempts to conform"),
    447 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    448 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    449 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    450 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    451 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    452 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    453 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    454 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    455 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    456 		       200112, NULL, 0,
    457 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    458 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    459 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    460 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    461 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    462 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    463 				    "attempts to conform"),
    464 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    465 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    466 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    467 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    468 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    469 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    470 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    471 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    472 				    "attempts to conform"),
    473 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    474 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    475 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    476 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    477 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    478 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    479 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    480 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    481 				    "to conform"),
    482 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    483 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    484 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    485 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    486 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    487 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    488 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    489 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    490 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    491 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    492 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    493 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    494 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    495 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    496 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    497 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    498 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    499 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    500 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    501 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    502 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    503 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
    504 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
    505 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
    506 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    507 #endif
    508 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    509 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    510 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    511 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    512 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    513 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    514 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    515 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    516 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    517 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    518 				    "character device numbers"),
    519 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    520 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    521 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    522 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    523 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
    524 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
    525 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
    526 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
    527 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    528 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    529 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
    530 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
    531 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    532 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    533 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    534 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    535 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
    536 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
    537 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    538 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    539 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    540 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    541 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
    542 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
    543 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
    544 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
    545 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    546 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    547 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    548 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
    549 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
    550 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
    551 		       security_setidcore_path,
    552 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
    553 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    554 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    555 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    556 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
    557 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
    558 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
    559 		       0,
    560 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    561 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    562 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    563 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
    564 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
    565 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
    566 		       0,
    567 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    568 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    569 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    570 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
    571 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
    572 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
    573 		       0,
    574 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    575 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    576 		       CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE|CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    577 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
    578 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise "
    579 		       "it doesn't"),
    580 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    581 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    582 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    583 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    584 			CTLTYPE_STRING, "configname",
    585 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of config file"),
    586 			NULL, 0, __UNCONST(kernel_ident), 0,
    587 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    588 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    589 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    590 			CTLTYPE_STRING, "buildinfo",
    591 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Information from build environment"),
    592 			NULL, 0, __UNCONST(buildinfo), 0,
    593 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    594 
    595 	/* kern.posix. */
    596 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    597 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    598 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "posix",
    599 			SYSCTL_DESCR("POSIX options"),
    600 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    601 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    602 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    603 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    604 			CTLTYPE_INT, "semmax",
    605 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximal number of semaphores"),
    606 			NULL, 0, &ksem_max, 0,
    607 			CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    608 }
    609 
    610 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_misc_setup, "sysctl hw subtree misc setup")
    611 {
    612 
    613 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    614 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    615 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    616 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    617 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    618 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    619 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    620 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    621 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
    622 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
    623 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
    624 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
    625 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    626 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    627 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
    628 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    629 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    630 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    631 }
    632 
    633 #ifdef DEBUG
    634 /*
    635  * Debugging related system variables.
    636  */
    637 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
    638 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
    639 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
    640 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
    641 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
    642 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
    643 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
    644 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
    645 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
    646 };
    647 
    648 /*
    649  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
    650  *
    651  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
    652  */
    653 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
    654 {
    655 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
    656 	char nodename[20];
    657 	int i;
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * two ways here:
    661 	 *
    662 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
    663 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
    664 	 *
    665 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
    666 
    667 	 node	debug
    668 	 node	debug.0
    669 	 string debug.0.name
    670 	 int	debug.0.value
    671 	 int	debug.name
    672 
    673 	 */
    674 
    675 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
    676 		cdp = debugvars[i];
    677 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
    678 			continue;
    679 
    680 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
    681 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    682 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    683 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
    684 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    685 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
    686 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    687 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    688 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
    689 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
    690 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
    691 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
    692 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    693 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    694 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
    695 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    696 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
    697 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    698 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    699 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
    700 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    701 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    702 	}
    703 }
    704 #endif /* DEBUG */
    705 
    706 /*
    707  * ********************************************************************
    708  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
    709  * ********************************************************************
    710  */
    711 
    712 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    713 static int
    714 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    715 {
    716 	int newtrig, error;
    717 	struct sysctlnode node;
    718 
    719 	newtrig = 0;
    720 	node = *rnode;
    721 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
    722 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    723 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    724 		return (error);
    725 
    726 	if (newtrig != 0)
    727 		panic("Panic triggered");
    728 
    729 	return (error);
    730 }
    731 #endif
    732 
    733 /*
    734  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
    735  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
    736  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
    737  */
    738 static int
    739 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    740 {
    741 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes, new_max;
    742 	struct sysctlnode node;
    743 
    744 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
    745 	node = *rnode;
    746 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
    747 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    748 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    749 		return (error);
    750 
    751 	/*
    752 	 * sysctl passes down unsigned values, require them
    753 	 * to be positive
    754 	 */
    755 	if (new_vnodes <= 0)
    756 		return (EINVAL);
    757 
    758 	/* Limits: 75% of kmem and physical memory. */
    759 	new_max = calc_cache_size(vmem_size(kmem_arena, VMEM_FREE|VMEM_ALLOC),
    760 	    75, 75) / VNODE_COST;
    761 	if (new_vnodes > new_max)
    762 		new_vnodes = new_max;
    763 
    764 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
    765 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
    766 	error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes);
    767 	if (error) {
    768 		desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
    769 		return (error);
    770 	}
    771 	vfs_reinit();
    772 	nchreinit();
    773 
    774 	return (0);
    775 }
    776 
    777 /*
    778  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
    779  */
    780 static int
    781 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    782 {
    783 	struct timespec ts, delta;
    784 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
    785 	struct sysctlnode node;
    786 
    787 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
    788 	node = *rnode;
    789 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
    790 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    791 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    792 		return (error);
    793 
    794 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
    795 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
    796 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
    797 		return (EPERM);
    798 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
    799 		return (0);
    800 
    801 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
    802 	nanotime(&ts);
    803 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
    804 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
    805 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
    806 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
    807 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
    808 }
    809 
    810 /*
    811  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
    812  * values are not too low or too high.
    813  */
    814 static int
    815 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    816 {
    817 	int error, nmaxproc;
    818 	struct sysctlnode node;
    819 
    820 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
    821 	node = *rnode;
    822 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
    823 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    824 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    825 		return (error);
    826 
    827 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
    828 		return (EINVAL);
    829 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
    830 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
    831 		return (EINVAL);
    832 #endif
    833 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
    834 
    835 	return (0);
    836 }
    837 
    838 /*
    839  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
    840  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
    841  */
    842 static int
    843 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    844 {
    845 	int error, inthostid;
    846 	struct sysctlnode node;
    847 
    848 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
    849 	node = *rnode;
    850 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
    851 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    852 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    853 		return (error);
    854 
    855 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
    856 
    857 	return (0);
    858 }
    859 
    860 /*
    861  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
    862  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
    863  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
    864  */
    865 static int
    866 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    867 {
    868 	int error;
    869 	char *newcorename;
    870 	struct sysctlnode node;
    871 
    872 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
    873 	node = *rnode;
    874 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
    875 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
    876 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    877 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
    878 		goto done;
    879 	}
    880 
    881 	/*
    882 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
    883 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
    884 	 */
    885 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
    886 		error = EINVAL;
    887 	} else {
    888 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
    889 		error = 0;
    890 	}
    891 done:
    892 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
    893 	return error;
    894 }
    895 
    896 /*
    897  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
    898  * across all cpus.
    899  */
    900 static int
    901 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    902 {
    903 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    904 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
    905 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
    906 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    907 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    908 
    909 	/*
    910 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
    911 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
    912 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
    913 	 *
    914 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
    915 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
    916 	 */
    917 	switch (namelen) {
    918 	case 0:
    919 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
    920 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
    921 			n = -1; /* SUM */
    922 		}
    923 		else {
    924 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
    925 			n = -2; /* ALL */
    926 		}
    927 		break;
    928 	case 1:
    929 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
    930 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
    931 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
    932 		n = name[0];
    933 		/*
    934 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
    935 		 */
    936 		name++;
    937 		namelen--;
    938 		break;
    939 	default:
    940 		return (EINVAL);
    941 	}
    942 
    943 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
    944 	if (cp_time == NULL)
    945 		return (ENOMEM);
    946 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
    947 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
    948 
    949 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    950 		if (n <= 0) {
    951 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
    952 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
    953 			}
    954 		}
    955 		/*
    956 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
    957 		 * did it, we're done here
    958 		 */
    959 		if (n == 0)
    960 			break;
    961 		/*
    962 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
    963 		 */
    964 		if (n == -2)
    965 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
    966 		/*
    967 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
    968 		 * processor closer
    969 		 */
    970 		if (n > 0)
    971 			n--;
    972 	}
    973 
    974 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    975 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
    976 	return (error);
    977 }
    978 
    979 #if NPTY > 0
    980 /*
    981  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
    982  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
    983  */
    984 static int
    985 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    986 {
    987 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
    988 	int error, xmax;
    989 	struct sysctlnode node;
    990 
    991 	/* get current value of maxptys */
    992 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
    993 
    994 	node = *rnode;
    995 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
    996 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    997 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    998 		return (error);
    999 
   1000 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
   1001 		return (EINVAL);
   1002 
   1003 	return (0);
   1004 }
   1005 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1006 
   1007 /*
   1008  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1009  */
   1010 static int
   1011 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1012 {
   1013 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1014 	struct proc *p;
   1015 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
   1016 	char *where, *dp;
   1017 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1018 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1019 	bool gotit;
   1020 
   1021 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1022 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1023 
   1024 	dp = where = oldp;
   1025 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1026 	error = needed = 0;
   1027 
   1028 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1029 		return (EINVAL);
   1030 	pid = name[0];
   1031 	elem_size = name[1];
   1032 	elem_count = name[2];
   1033 
   1034 	sysctl_unlock();
   1035 	if (pid == -1) {
   1036 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1037 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   1038 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1039 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
   1040 				continue;
   1041 			}
   1042 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1043 
   1044 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1045 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1046 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1047 					lwp_lock(l2);
   1048 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1049 					lwp_unlock(l2);
   1050 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1051 
   1052 					/*
   1053 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
   1054 					 * larger than the size of a
   1055 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
   1056 					 */
   1057 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1058 					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1059 					if (error) {
   1060 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1061 						goto cleanup;
   1062 					}
   1063 					mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1064 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
   1065 					    l_sibling) {
   1066 						if (l2 == l3)
   1067 							break;
   1068 					}
   1069 					if (l3 == NULL) {
   1070 						mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1071 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1072 						error = EAGAIN;
   1073 						goto cleanup;
   1074 					}
   1075 					dp += elem_size;
   1076 					buflen -= elem_size;
   1077 					elem_count--;
   1078 				}
   1079 				needed += elem_size;
   1080 			}
   1081 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1082 
   1083 			/* Drop reference to process. */
   1084 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1085 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1086 		}
   1087 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1088 	} else {
   1089 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1090 		p = proc_find(pid);
   1091 		if (p == NULL) {
   1092 			error = ESRCH;
   1093 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1094 			goto cleanup;
   1095 		}
   1096 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1097 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
   1098 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1099 		if (!gotit) {
   1100 			error = ESRCH;
   1101 			goto cleanup;
   1102 		}
   1103 
   1104 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1105 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1106 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1107 				lwp_lock(l2);
   1108 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1109 				lwp_unlock(l2);
   1110 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1111 				/*
   1112 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1113 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1114 				 */
   1115 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1116 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1117 				if (error) {
   1118 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1119 					goto cleanup;
   1120 				}
   1121 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1122 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1123 					if (l2 == l3)
   1124 						break;
   1125 				}
   1126 				if (l3 == NULL) {
   1127 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1128 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1129 					error = EAGAIN;
   1130 					goto cleanup;
   1131 				}
   1132 				dp += elem_size;
   1133 				buflen -= elem_size;
   1134 				elem_count--;
   1135 			}
   1136 			needed += elem_size;
   1137 		}
   1138 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1139 
   1140 		/* Drop reference to process. */
   1141 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1142 	}
   1143 
   1144 	if (where != NULL) {
   1145 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1146 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   1147 			sysctl_relock();
   1148 			return (ENOMEM);
   1149 		}
   1150 	} else {
   1151 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1152 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1153 	}
   1154 	error = 0;
   1155  cleanup:
   1156 	sysctl_relock();
   1157 	return (error);
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 /*
   1161  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
   1162  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1163  * timer tick if not zero.
   1164  */
   1165 static int
   1166 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1167 {
   1168 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1169 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1170 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1171 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1172 
   1173 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1174 	node = *rnode;
   1175 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1176 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1177 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1178 		return (error);
   1179 
   1180 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1181 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1182 		return (EINVAL);
   1183 
   1184 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1185 
   1186 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1187 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1188 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1189 	else
   1190 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1191 
   1192 	return (0);
   1193 }
   1194 
   1195 /*
   1196  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1197  */
   1198 static int
   1199 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1200 {
   1201 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1202 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1203 
   1204 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1205 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 /*
   1209  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1210  */
   1211 static int
   1212 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1213 {
   1214 	int error;
   1215 	size_t buflen;
   1216 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1217 	char *start, *where;
   1218 	const char *dname;
   1219 	int i;
   1220 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1221 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1222 
   1223 	start = where = oldp;
   1224 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1225 	if (where == NULL) {
   1226 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1227 		return 0;
   1228 	}
   1229 
   1230 	/*
   1231 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1232 	 */
   1233 	error = 0;
   1234 	sysctl_unlock();
   1235 	mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1236 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1237 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1238 		if (dname == NULL)
   1239 			continue;
   1240 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1241 			error = ENOMEM;
   1242 			break;
   1243 		}
   1244 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   1245 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   1246 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   1247 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   1248 		mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1249 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
   1250 		mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1251 		if (error != 0)
   1252 			break;
   1253 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   1254 		where += sizeof kd;
   1255 	}
   1256 	mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1257 	sysctl_relock();
   1258 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1259 	return error;
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 static int
   1263 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1264 {
   1265 	int newsize, error;
   1266 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1267 
   1268 	node = *rnode;
   1269 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   1270 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
   1271 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1272 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1273 		return error;
   1274 
   1275 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   1276 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
   1277 		return (EPERM);
   1278 
   1279 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
   1280 
   1281 	return 0;
   1282 }
   1283 
   1284 static int
   1285 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1286 {
   1287 	int error;
   1288 	char *newsetidcorename;
   1289 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1290 
   1291 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1292 	node = *rnode;
   1293 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
   1294 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1295 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1296 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1297 		goto out;
   1298 	}
   1299 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   1300 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
   1301 		error = EPERM;
   1302 		goto out;
   1303 	}
   1304 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
   1305 		error = EINVAL;
   1306 		goto out;
   1307 	}
   1308 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1309 out:
   1310 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
   1311 	return error;
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 /*
   1315  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
   1316  * cpuids.
   1317  */
   1318 static int
   1319 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1320 {
   1321 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1322 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
   1323 	int error, n = ncpu;
   1324 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1325 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1326 
   1327 	/*
   1328 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
   1329 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
   1330 	 * you ask for.
   1331 	 */
   1332 	switch (namelen) {
   1333 	case 0:
   1334 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
   1335 		n = -2; /* ALL */
   1336 		break;
   1337 	case 1:
   1338 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1339 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1340 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
   1341 		n = name[0];
   1342 		/*
   1343 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1344 		 */
   1345 		name++;
   1346 		namelen--;
   1347 		break;
   1348 	default:
   1349 		return (EINVAL);
   1350 	}
   1351 
   1352 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1353 	if (cp_id == NULL)
   1354 		return (ENOMEM);
   1355 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
   1356 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1357 
   1358 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1359 		if (n <= 0)
   1360 			cp_id[0] = cpu_index(ci);
   1361 		/*
   1362 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1363 		 * did it, we're done here
   1364 		 */
   1365 		if (n == 0)
   1366 			break;
   1367 		/*
   1368 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
   1369 		 */
   1370 		if (n == -2)
   1371 			cp_id++;
   1372 		/*
   1373 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1374 		 * processor closer
   1375 		 */
   1376 		if (n > 0)
   1377 			n--;
   1378 	}
   1379 
   1380 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1381 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   1382 	return (error);
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 /*
   1386  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
   1387  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   1388  * current wired count.
   1389  */
   1390 static int
   1391 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1392 {
   1393 	u_int ui;
   1394 	u_quad_t uq;
   1395 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1396 
   1397 	node = *rnode;
   1398 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1399 	case HW_USERMEM:
   1400 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   1401 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   1402 		else
   1403 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   1404 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   1405 		break;
   1406 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   1407 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   1408 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   1409 		break;
   1410 	default:
   1411 		return (EINVAL);
   1412 	}
   1413 
   1414 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 /*
   1418  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
   1419  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   1420  */
   1421 static int
   1422 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1423 {
   1424 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   1425 	int error;
   1426 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1427 
   1428 	if (oldp)
   1429 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   1430 	node = *rnode;
   1431 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   1432 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1433 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1434 		return (error);
   1435 
   1436 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 /*
   1440  * ********************************************************************
   1441  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   1442  * node
   1443  * ********************************************************************
   1444  */
   1445 
   1446 /*
   1447  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   1448  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   1449  */
   1450 int
   1451 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1452 {
   1453 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1454 
   1455 	node = *rnode;
   1456 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(device_xname(root_device));
   1457 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(root_device)) + 1;
   1458 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 /*
   1462  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   1463  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
   1464  * ports.
   1465  */
   1466 int
   1467 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1468 {
   1469 	dev_t consdev;
   1470 	uint32_t oconsdev;
   1471 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1472 
   1473 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   1474 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   1475 	else
   1476 		consdev = NODEV;
   1477 	node = *rnode;
   1478 	switch (*oldlenp) {
   1479 	case sizeof(consdev):
   1480 		node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   1481 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   1482 		break;
   1483 	case sizeof(oconsdev):
   1484 		oconsdev = (uint32_t)consdev;
   1485 		node.sysctl_data = &oconsdev;
   1486 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(oconsdev);
   1487 		break;
   1488 	default:
   1489 		return EINVAL;
   1490 	}
   1491 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1492 }
   1493 
   1494 /*
   1495  * ********************************************************************
   1496  * section 4: support for some helpers
   1497  * ********************************************************************
   1498  */
   1499 
   1500 
   1501 /*
   1502  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   1503  */
   1504 static void
   1505 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   1506 {
   1507 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1508 	struct timeval tv;
   1509 
   1510 	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));
   1511 
   1512 	memset(kl, 0, sizeof(*kl));
   1513 
   1514 	kl->l_forw = 0;
   1515 	kl->l_back = 0;
   1516 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   1517 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   1518 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   1519 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   1520 	kl->l_flag = L_INMEM;
   1521 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
   1522 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
   1523 
   1524 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   1525 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   1526 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   1527 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   1528 	else
   1529 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   1530 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
   1531 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
   1532 	if (l->l_wchan)
   1533 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   1534 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   1535 	kl->l_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
   1536 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
   1537 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
   1538 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
   1539 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
   1540 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
   1541 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
   1542 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
   1543 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
   1544 	else
   1545 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
   1546 }
   1547