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init_sysctl.c revision 1.210
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.210 2015/11/09 01:21:18 pgoyette Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.210 2015/11/09 01:21:18 pgoyette Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     36 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     37 #include "opt_modular.h"
     38 #include "pty.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     43 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     44 #include <sys/errno.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     48 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     49 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/namei.h>
     53 #include <dev/cons.h>
     54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     55 #include <sys/file.h>
     56 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     57 #include <sys/tty.h>
     58 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     59 #include <sys/resource.h>
     60 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     61 #include <sys/exec.h>
     62 #include <sys/conf.h>
     63 #include <sys/device.h>
     64 #include <sys/stat.h>
     65 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     66 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     69 
     70 int security_setidcore_dump;
     71 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
     72 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
     73 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
     74 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Current status of SysV IPC capability.  Initially, these are
     78  * 0 if the capability is not built-in to the kernel, but can
     79  * be updated if the appropriate kernel module is (auto)loaded.
     80  */
     81 
     82 int kern_has_sysvmsg = 0;
     83 int kern_has_sysvshm = 0;
     84 int kern_has_sysvsem = 0;
     85 
     86 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
     87 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
     88 	0
     89 };
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
     93  */
     94 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
     95 
     96 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
     97 
     98 static int
     99 dcopyout(struct lwp *l, const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
    100 {
    101 	int error;
    102 
    103 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
    104 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
    105 
    106 	return error;
    107 }
    108 
    109 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    110 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    111 #endif
    112 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    113 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    114 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    115 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    116 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    117 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    118 #if NPTY > 0
    119 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    120 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    121 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    122 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    123 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    124 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    125 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    126 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    127 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    128 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    129 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    130 
    131 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * ********************************************************************
    135  * section 1: setup routines
    136  * ********************************************************************
    137  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    138  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    139  * ********************************************************************
    140  */
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    144  */
    145 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    146 {
    147 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    148 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    149 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    150 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    151 
    152 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    153 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    154 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    155 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    156 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    157 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    158 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    159 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    160 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    161 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    162 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    163 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    164 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    165 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    166 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    167 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    168 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    169 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    170 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    171 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    172 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    173 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    174 				    "execve(2)"),
    175 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    176 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    177 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    178 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    179 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    180 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    181 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    182 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    183 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    184 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    185 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    186 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    187 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    188 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    189 #ifndef GPROF
    190 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    191 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    192 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    193 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    194 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    195 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    196 #endif
    197 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    198 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    199 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    200 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    201 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    202 				    "to comply"),
    203 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    204 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    205 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    206 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    207 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    208 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    209 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    210 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    211 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    212 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    213 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    214 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    215 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    216 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    217 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    218 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    219 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    220 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    221 				    "available"), NULL,
    222 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    223 		       1,
    224 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    225 		       0,
    226 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    227 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    228 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    229 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    230 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "boothowto",
    231 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Flags from boot loader"),
    232 		       NULL, 0, &boothowto, sizeof(boothowto),
    233 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    234 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    235 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    236 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    237 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    238 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    239 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    240 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    241 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    242 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    243 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    244 				    "disk"),
    245 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    246 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    247 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    248 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    249 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    250 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    251 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    252 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    253 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    254 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    255 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    256 				    "minutes"),
    257 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    258 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    259 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    260 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    261 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    262 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    263 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    264 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    265 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    266 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    267 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    268 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    269 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    270 				    "this system"),
    271 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    272 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    273 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    274 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    275 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
    276 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
    277 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    278 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
    279 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    280 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    281 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    282 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    283 		       NULL, 0, &kern_has_sysvmsg, sizeof(int),
    284 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
    285 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    286 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    287 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    288 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    289 				    "available"),
    290 		       NULL, 0, &kern_has_sysvsem, sizeof(int),
    291 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
    292 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    293 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    294 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    295 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    296 				    "available"),
    297 		       NULL, 0, &kern_has_sysvshm, sizeof(int),
    298 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
    299 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    300 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    301 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    302 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    303 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    304 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    305 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    306 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    307 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    308 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    309 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    310 				    "process"),
    311 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    312 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    313 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    314 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    315 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    316 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    317 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    318 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    319 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    320 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    321 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    322 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    323 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    324 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    325 				    "system"),
    326 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    327 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    328 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    329 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    330 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    331 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    332 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    333 				    "system"),
    334 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    335 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    336 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    337 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    338 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    339 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    340 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    341 				    "system"),
    342 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    343 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    344 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    345 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    346 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    347 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    348 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    349 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    350 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    351 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    352 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    353 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    354 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    355 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    356 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    357 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    358 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    359 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    360 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    361 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    362 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    363 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    364 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    365 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    366 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    367 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    368 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    369 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    370 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    371 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    372 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    373 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    374 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    375 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    376 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    377 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    378 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    379 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    380 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    381 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    382 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    383 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    384 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    385 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    386 #if NPTY > 0
    387 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    388 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    389 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    390 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    391 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    392 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    393 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    394 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    395 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    396 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    397 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    398 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    399 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    400 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    401 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    402 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    403 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    404 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    405 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    406 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    407 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    408 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    409 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    410 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    411 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    412 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    413 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    414 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    415 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    416 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    417 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    418 				    "sector"),
    419 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    420 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    421 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    422 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    423 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelusesmbr",
    424 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("disklabel is inside MBR partition"),
    425 		       NULL, LABELUSESMBR, NULL, 0,
    426 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    427 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    428 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    429 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    430 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    431 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    432 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    433 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    434 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    435 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    436 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    437 				    "to process limits"),
    438 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    439 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    440 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    441 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    442 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    443 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    444 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    445 				    "attempts to conform"),
    446 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    447 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    448 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    449 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    450 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    451 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    452 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    453 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    454 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    455 		       200112, NULL, 0,
    456 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    457 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    458 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    459 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    460 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    461 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    462 				    "attempts to conform"),
    463 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    464 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    465 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    466 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    467 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    468 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    469 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    470 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    471 				    "attempts to conform"),
    472 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    473 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    474 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    475 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    476 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    477 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    478 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    479 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    480 				    "to conform"),
    481 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    482 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    483 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    484 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    485 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    486 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    487 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    488 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    489 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    490 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    491 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    492 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    493 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    494 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    495 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    496 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    497 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    498 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    499 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    500 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    501 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    502 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
    503 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
    504 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
    505 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    506 #endif
    507 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    508 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    509 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    510 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    511 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    512 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    513 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    514 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    515 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    516 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    517 				    "character device numbers"),
    518 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    519 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    520 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    521 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    522 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
    523 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
    524 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
    525 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
    526 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    527 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    528 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
    529 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
    530 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    531 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    532 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    533 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    534 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
    535 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
    536 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    537 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    538 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    539 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    540 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
    541 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
    542 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
    543 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
    544 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    545 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    546 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    547 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
    548 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
    549 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
    550 		       security_setidcore_path,
    551 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
    552 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    553 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    554 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    555 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
    556 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
    557 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
    558 		       0,
    559 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    560 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    561 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    562 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
    563 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
    564 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
    565 		       0,
    566 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    567 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    568 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    569 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
    570 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
    571 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
    572 		       0,
    573 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    574 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    575 		       CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE|CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    576 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
    577 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise "
    578 		       "it doesn't"),
    579 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    580 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    581 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    582 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    583 			CTLTYPE_STRING, "configname",
    584 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of config file"),
    585 			NULL, 0, __UNCONST(kernel_ident), 0,
    586 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    587 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    588 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    589 			CTLTYPE_STRING, "buildinfo",
    590 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Information from build environment"),
    591 			NULL, 0, __UNCONST(buildinfo), 0,
    592 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    593 }
    594 
    595 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_misc_setup, "sysctl hw subtree misc setup")
    596 {
    597 
    598 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    599 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    600 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    601 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    602 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    603 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    604 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    605 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    606 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
    607 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
    608 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
    609 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
    610 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    611 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    612 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
    613 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    614 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    615 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    616 }
    617 
    618 #ifdef DEBUG
    619 /*
    620  * Debugging related system variables.
    621  */
    622 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
    623 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
    624 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
    625 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
    626 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
    627 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
    628 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
    629 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
    630 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
    631 };
    632 
    633 /*
    634  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
    635  *
    636  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
    637  */
    638 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
    639 {
    640 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
    641 	char nodename[20];
    642 	int i;
    643 
    644 	/*
    645 	 * two ways here:
    646 	 *
    647 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
    648 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
    649 	 *
    650 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
    651 
    652 	 node	debug
    653 	 node	debug.0
    654 	 string debug.0.name
    655 	 int	debug.0.value
    656 	 int	debug.name
    657 
    658 	 */
    659 
    660 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
    661 		cdp = debugvars[i];
    662 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
    663 			continue;
    664 
    665 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
    666 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    667 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    668 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
    669 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    670 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
    671 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    672 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    673 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
    674 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
    675 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
    676 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
    677 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    678 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    679 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
    680 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    681 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
    682 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    683 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    684 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
    685 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    686 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    687 	}
    688 }
    689 #endif /* DEBUG */
    690 
    691 /*
    692  * ********************************************************************
    693  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
    694  * ********************************************************************
    695  */
    696 
    697 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    698 static int
    699 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    700 {
    701 	int newtrig, error;
    702 	struct sysctlnode node;
    703 
    704 	newtrig = 0;
    705 	node = *rnode;
    706 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
    707 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    708 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    709 		return (error);
    710 
    711 	if (newtrig != 0)
    712 		panic("Panic triggered");
    713 
    714 	return (error);
    715 }
    716 #endif
    717 
    718 /*
    719  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
    720  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
    721  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
    722  */
    723 static int
    724 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    725 {
    726 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes, new_max;
    727 	struct sysctlnode node;
    728 
    729 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
    730 	node = *rnode;
    731 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
    732 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    733 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    734 		return (error);
    735 
    736 	/*
    737 	 * sysctl passes down unsigned values, require them
    738 	 * to be positive
    739 	 */
    740 	if (new_vnodes <= 0)
    741 		return (EINVAL);
    742 
    743 	/* Limits: 75% of kmem and physical memory. */
    744 	new_max = calc_cache_size(vmem_size(kmem_arena, VMEM_FREE|VMEM_ALLOC),
    745 	    75, 75) / VNODE_COST;
    746 	if (new_vnodes > new_max)
    747 		new_vnodes = new_max;
    748 
    749 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
    750 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
    751 	error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes);
    752 	if (error) {
    753 		desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
    754 		return (error);
    755 	}
    756 	vfs_reinit();
    757 	nchreinit();
    758 
    759 	return (0);
    760 }
    761 
    762 /*
    763  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
    764  */
    765 static int
    766 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    767 {
    768 	struct timespec ts, delta;
    769 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
    770 	struct sysctlnode node;
    771 
    772 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
    773 	node = *rnode;
    774 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
    775 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    776 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    777 		return (error);
    778 
    779 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
    780 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
    781 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
    782 		return (EPERM);
    783 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
    784 		return (0);
    785 
    786 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
    787 	nanotime(&ts);
    788 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
    789 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
    790 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
    791 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
    792 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
    793 }
    794 
    795 /*
    796  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
    797  * values are not too low or too high.
    798  */
    799 static int
    800 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    801 {
    802 	int error, nmaxproc;
    803 	struct sysctlnode node;
    804 
    805 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
    806 	node = *rnode;
    807 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
    808 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    809 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    810 		return (error);
    811 
    812 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
    813 		return (EINVAL);
    814 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
    815 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
    816 		return (EINVAL);
    817 #endif
    818 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
    819 
    820 	return (0);
    821 }
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
    825  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
    826  */
    827 static int
    828 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    829 {
    830 	int error, inthostid;
    831 	struct sysctlnode node;
    832 
    833 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
    834 	node = *rnode;
    835 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
    836 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    837 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    838 		return (error);
    839 
    840 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
    841 
    842 	return (0);
    843 }
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
    847  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
    848  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
    849  */
    850 static int
    851 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    852 {
    853 	int error;
    854 	char *newcorename;
    855 	struct sysctlnode node;
    856 
    857 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
    858 	node = *rnode;
    859 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
    860 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
    861 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    862 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
    863 		goto done;
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	/*
    867 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
    868 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
    869 	 */
    870 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
    871 		error = EINVAL;
    872 	} else {
    873 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
    874 		error = 0;
    875 	}
    876 done:
    877 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
    878 	return error;
    879 }
    880 
    881 /*
    882  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
    883  * across all cpus.
    884  */
    885 static int
    886 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    887 {
    888 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    889 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
    890 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
    891 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    892 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    893 
    894 	/*
    895 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
    896 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
    897 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
    898 	 *
    899 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
    900 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
    901 	 */
    902 	switch (namelen) {
    903 	case 0:
    904 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
    905 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
    906 			n = -1; /* SUM */
    907 		}
    908 		else {
    909 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
    910 			n = -2; /* ALL */
    911 		}
    912 		break;
    913 	case 1:
    914 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
    915 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
    916 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
    917 		n = name[0];
    918 		/*
    919 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
    920 		 */
    921 		name++;
    922 		namelen--;
    923 		break;
    924 	default:
    925 		return (EINVAL);
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
    929 	if (cp_time == NULL)
    930 		return (ENOMEM);
    931 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
    932 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
    933 
    934 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    935 		if (n <= 0) {
    936 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
    937 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
    938 			}
    939 		}
    940 		/*
    941 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
    942 		 * did it, we're done here
    943 		 */
    944 		if (n == 0)
    945 			break;
    946 		/*
    947 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
    948 		 */
    949 		if (n == -2)
    950 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
    951 		/*
    952 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
    953 		 * processor closer
    954 		 */
    955 		if (n > 0)
    956 			n--;
    957 	}
    958 
    959 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    960 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
    961 	return (error);
    962 }
    963 
    964 #if NPTY > 0
    965 /*
    966  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
    967  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
    968  */
    969 static int
    970 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    971 {
    972 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
    973 	int error, xmax;
    974 	struct sysctlnode node;
    975 
    976 	/* get current value of maxptys */
    977 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
    978 
    979 	node = *rnode;
    980 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
    981 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    982 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    983 		return (error);
    984 
    985 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
    986 		return (EINVAL);
    987 
    988 	return (0);
    989 }
    990 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    991 
    992 /*
    993  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
    994  */
    995 static int
    996 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    997 {
    998 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
    999 	struct proc *p;
   1000 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
   1001 	char *where, *dp;
   1002 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1003 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1004 	bool gotit;
   1005 
   1006 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1007 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1008 
   1009 	dp = where = oldp;
   1010 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1011 	error = needed = 0;
   1012 
   1013 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1014 		return (EINVAL);
   1015 	pid = name[0];
   1016 	elem_size = name[1];
   1017 	elem_count = name[2];
   1018 
   1019 	sysctl_unlock();
   1020 	if (pid == -1) {
   1021 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1022 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   1023 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1024 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
   1025 				continue;
   1026 			}
   1027 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1028 
   1029 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1030 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1031 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1032 					lwp_lock(l2);
   1033 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1034 					lwp_unlock(l2);
   1035 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1036 
   1037 					/*
   1038 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
   1039 					 * larger than the size of a
   1040 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
   1041 					 */
   1042 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1043 					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1044 					if (error) {
   1045 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1046 						goto cleanup;
   1047 					}
   1048 					mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1049 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
   1050 					    l_sibling) {
   1051 						if (l2 == l3)
   1052 							break;
   1053 					}
   1054 					if (l3 == NULL) {
   1055 						mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1056 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1057 						error = EAGAIN;
   1058 						goto cleanup;
   1059 					}
   1060 					dp += elem_size;
   1061 					buflen -= elem_size;
   1062 					elem_count--;
   1063 				}
   1064 				needed += elem_size;
   1065 			}
   1066 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1067 
   1068 			/* Drop reference to process. */
   1069 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1070 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1071 		}
   1072 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1073 	} else {
   1074 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   1075 		p = proc_find(pid);
   1076 		if (p == NULL) {
   1077 			error = ESRCH;
   1078 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1079 			goto cleanup;
   1080 		}
   1081 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
   1082 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
   1083 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1084 		if (!gotit) {
   1085 			error = ESRCH;
   1086 			goto cleanup;
   1087 		}
   1088 
   1089 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1090 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1091 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1092 				lwp_lock(l2);
   1093 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1094 				lwp_unlock(l2);
   1095 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1096 				/*
   1097 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1098 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1099 				 */
   1100 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1101 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1102 				if (error) {
   1103 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1104 					goto cleanup;
   1105 				}
   1106 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
   1107 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1108 					if (l2 == l3)
   1109 						break;
   1110 				}
   1111 				if (l3 == NULL) {
   1112 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1113 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1114 					error = EAGAIN;
   1115 					goto cleanup;
   1116 				}
   1117 				dp += elem_size;
   1118 				buflen -= elem_size;
   1119 				elem_count--;
   1120 			}
   1121 			needed += elem_size;
   1122 		}
   1123 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
   1124 
   1125 		/* Drop reference to process. */
   1126 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
   1127 	}
   1128 
   1129 	if (where != NULL) {
   1130 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1131 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   1132 			sysctl_relock();
   1133 			return (ENOMEM);
   1134 		}
   1135 	} else {
   1136 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1137 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1138 	}
   1139 	error = 0;
   1140  cleanup:
   1141 	sysctl_relock();
   1142 	return (error);
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 /*
   1146  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
   1147  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1148  * timer tick if not zero.
   1149  */
   1150 static int
   1151 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1152 {
   1153 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1154 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1155 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1156 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1157 
   1158 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1159 	node = *rnode;
   1160 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1161 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1162 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1163 		return (error);
   1164 
   1165 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1166 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1167 		return (EINVAL);
   1168 
   1169 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1170 
   1171 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1172 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1173 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1174 	else
   1175 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1176 
   1177 	return (0);
   1178 }
   1179 
   1180 /*
   1181  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1182  */
   1183 static int
   1184 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1185 {
   1186 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1187 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1188 
   1189 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1190 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1191 }
   1192 
   1193 /*
   1194  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1195  */
   1196 static int
   1197 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1198 {
   1199 	int error;
   1200 	size_t buflen;
   1201 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1202 	char *start, *where;
   1203 	const char *dname;
   1204 	int i;
   1205 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1206 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1207 
   1208 	start = where = oldp;
   1209 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1210 	if (where == NULL) {
   1211 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1212 		return 0;
   1213 	}
   1214 
   1215 	/*
   1216 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1217 	 */
   1218 	error = 0;
   1219 	sysctl_unlock();
   1220 	mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1221 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1222 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1223 		if (dname == NULL)
   1224 			continue;
   1225 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1226 			error = ENOMEM;
   1227 			break;
   1228 		}
   1229 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   1230 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   1231 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   1232 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   1233 		mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1234 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
   1235 		mutex_enter(&device_lock);
   1236 		if (error != 0)
   1237 			break;
   1238 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   1239 		where += sizeof kd;
   1240 	}
   1241 	mutex_exit(&device_lock);
   1242 	sysctl_relock();
   1243 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1244 	return error;
   1245 }
   1246 
   1247 static int
   1248 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1249 {
   1250 	int newsize, error;
   1251 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1252 
   1253 	node = *rnode;
   1254 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   1255 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
   1256 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1257 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1258 		return error;
   1259 
   1260 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   1261 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
   1262 		return (EPERM);
   1263 
   1264 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
   1265 
   1266 	return 0;
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 static int
   1270 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1271 {
   1272 	int error;
   1273 	char *newsetidcorename;
   1274 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1275 
   1276 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1277 	node = *rnode;
   1278 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
   1279 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1280 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1281 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1282 		goto out;
   1283 	}
   1284 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   1285 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
   1286 		error = EPERM;
   1287 		goto out;
   1288 	}
   1289 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
   1290 		error = EINVAL;
   1291 		goto out;
   1292 	}
   1293 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1294 out:
   1295 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
   1296 	return error;
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 /*
   1300  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
   1301  * cpuids.
   1302  */
   1303 static int
   1304 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1305 {
   1306 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1307 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
   1308 	int error, n = ncpu;
   1309 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1310 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1311 
   1312 	/*
   1313 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
   1314 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
   1315 	 * you ask for.
   1316 	 */
   1317 	switch (namelen) {
   1318 	case 0:
   1319 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
   1320 		n = -2; /* ALL */
   1321 		break;
   1322 	case 1:
   1323 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1324 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1325 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
   1326 		n = name[0];
   1327 		/*
   1328 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1329 		 */
   1330 		name++;
   1331 		namelen--;
   1332 		break;
   1333 	default:
   1334 		return (EINVAL);
   1335 	}
   1336 
   1337 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1338 	if (cp_id == NULL)
   1339 		return (ENOMEM);
   1340 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
   1341 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1342 
   1343 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1344 		if (n <= 0)
   1345 			cp_id[0] = cpu_index(ci);
   1346 		/*
   1347 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1348 		 * did it, we're done here
   1349 		 */
   1350 		if (n == 0)
   1351 			break;
   1352 		/*
   1353 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
   1354 		 */
   1355 		if (n == -2)
   1356 			cp_id++;
   1357 		/*
   1358 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1359 		 * processor closer
   1360 		 */
   1361 		if (n > 0)
   1362 			n--;
   1363 	}
   1364 
   1365 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1366 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
   1367 	return (error);
   1368 }
   1369 
   1370 /*
   1371  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
   1372  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   1373  * current wired count.
   1374  */
   1375 static int
   1376 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1377 {
   1378 	u_int ui;
   1379 	u_quad_t uq;
   1380 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1381 
   1382 	node = *rnode;
   1383 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1384 	case HW_USERMEM:
   1385 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   1386 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   1387 		else
   1388 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   1389 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   1390 		break;
   1391 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   1392 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   1393 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   1394 		break;
   1395 	default:
   1396 		return (EINVAL);
   1397 	}
   1398 
   1399 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1400 }
   1401 
   1402 /*
   1403  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
   1404  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   1405  */
   1406 static int
   1407 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1408 {
   1409 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   1410 	int error;
   1411 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1412 
   1413 	if (oldp)
   1414 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   1415 	node = *rnode;
   1416 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   1417 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1418 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1419 		return (error);
   1420 
   1421 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   1422 }
   1423 
   1424 /*
   1425  * ********************************************************************
   1426  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   1427  * node
   1428  * ********************************************************************
   1429  */
   1430 
   1431 /*
   1432  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   1433  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   1434  */
   1435 int
   1436 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1437 {
   1438 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1439 
   1440 	node = *rnode;
   1441 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(device_xname(root_device));
   1442 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(root_device)) + 1;
   1443 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1444 }
   1445 
   1446 /*
   1447  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   1448  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
   1449  * ports.
   1450  */
   1451 int
   1452 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1453 {
   1454 	dev_t consdev;
   1455 	uint32_t oconsdev;
   1456 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1457 
   1458 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   1459 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   1460 	else
   1461 		consdev = NODEV;
   1462 	node = *rnode;
   1463 	switch (*oldlenp) {
   1464 	case sizeof(consdev):
   1465 		node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   1466 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   1467 		break;
   1468 	case sizeof(oconsdev):
   1469 		oconsdev = (uint32_t)consdev;
   1470 		node.sysctl_data = &oconsdev;
   1471 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(oconsdev);
   1472 		break;
   1473 	default:
   1474 		return EINVAL;
   1475 	}
   1476 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1477 }
   1478 
   1479 /*
   1480  * ********************************************************************
   1481  * section 4: support for some helpers
   1482  * ********************************************************************
   1483  */
   1484 
   1485 
   1486 /*
   1487  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   1488  */
   1489 static void
   1490 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   1491 {
   1492 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1493 	struct timeval tv;
   1494 
   1495 	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));
   1496 
   1497 	memset(kl, 0, sizeof(*kl));
   1498 
   1499 	kl->l_forw = 0;
   1500 	kl->l_back = 0;
   1501 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   1502 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   1503 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   1504 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   1505 	kl->l_flag = L_INMEM;
   1506 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
   1507 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
   1508 
   1509 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   1510 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   1511 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   1512 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   1513 	else
   1514 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   1515 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
   1516 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
   1517 	if (l->l_wchan)
   1518 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   1519 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   1520 	kl->l_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
   1521 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
   1522 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
   1523 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
   1524 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
   1525 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
   1526 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
   1527 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
   1528 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
   1529 	else
   1530 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
   1531 }
   1532