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init_sysctl.c revision 1.33
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.33 2005/02/26 21:34:55 perry Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.33 2005/02/26 21:34:55 perry Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     44 #include "opt_posix.h"
     45 #include "pty.h"
     46 #include "rnd.h"
     47 
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     51 #include <sys/errno.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     54 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     55 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     56 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     58 #include <sys/mount.h>
     59 #include <sys/namei.h>
     60 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     61 #include <dev/cons.h>
     62 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     63 #include <sys/file.h>
     64 #include <sys/tty.h>
     65 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     66 #include <sys/resource.h>
     67 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     68 #include <sys/exec.h>
     69 #include <sys/conf.h>
     70 #include <sys/device.h>
     71 
     72 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
     73 #include <sys/ipc.h>
     74 #endif
     75 #ifdef SYSVMSG
     76 #include <sys/msg.h>
     77 #endif
     78 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     79 #include <sys/sem.h>
     80 #endif
     81 #ifdef SYSVSHM
     82 #include <sys/shm.h>
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
     89  */
     90 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
     91 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
     92 
     93 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
     94 #define	sysctl_ncpus()	(1)
     95 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
     96 #ifndef CPU_INFO_FOREACH
     97 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR int
     98 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) cii = 0, ci = curcpu(); ci != NULL; ci = NULL
     99 #endif
    100 static int
    101 sysctl_ncpus(void)
    102 {
    103 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    104 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    105 
    106 	int ncpus = 0;
    107 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci))
    108 		ncpus++;
    109 	return (ncpus);
    110 }
    111 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    112 
    113 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    114 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    115 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    116 static int sysctl_kern_securelevel(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    117 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    118 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    119 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    120 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    121 static int sysctl_kern_autonice(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    122 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    123 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    124 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    125 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
    126 static int sysctl_kern_sysvipc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    127 #endif /* defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM) */
    128 #if NPTY > 0
    129 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    130 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    131 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    132 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    133 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    134 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    135 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    136 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    137 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    138 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    139 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    140 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    141 static int sysctl_hw_ncpu(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    142 
    143 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *);
    144 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * ********************************************************************
    148  * section 1: setup routines
    149  * ********************************************************************
    150  * these functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    151  * functions.  they're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    152  * ********************************************************************
    153  */
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * sets up the base nodes...
    157  */
    158 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_root_setup, "sysctl base setup")
    159 {
    160 
    161 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    162 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    163 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern",
    164 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("High kernel"),
    165 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    166 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    167 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    168 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    169 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm",
    170 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Virtual memory"),
    171 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    172 		       CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
    173 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    174 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    175 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs",
    176 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Filesystem"),
    177 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    178 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    179 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    180 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    181 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net",
    182 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Networking"),
    183 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    184 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
    185 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    186 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    187 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug",
    188 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Debugging"),
    189 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    190 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    191 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    192 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    193 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
    194 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Generic CPU, I/O"),
    195 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    196 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    197 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    198 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    199 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep",
    200 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine dependent"),
    201 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    202 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    203 	/*
    204 	 * this node is inserted so that the sysctl nodes in libc can
    205 	 * operate.
    206 	 */
    207 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    208 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    209 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "user",
    210 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("User-level"),
    211 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    212 		       CTL_USER, CTL_EOL);
    213 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    214 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    215 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ddb",
    216 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("In-kernel debugger"),
    217 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    218 		       CTL_DDB, CTL_EOL);
    219 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    220 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    221 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    222 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process"),
    223 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    224 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    225 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    226 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    227 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vendor",
    228 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Vendor specific"),
    229 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    230 		       CTL_VENDOR, CTL_EOL);
    231 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    232 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    233 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "emul",
    234 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Emulation settings"),
    235 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    236 		       CTL_EMUL, CTL_EOL);
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    241  */
    242 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    243 {
    244 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    245 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    246 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    247 
    248 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    249 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    250 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    251 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    252 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    253 
    254 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    255 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    256 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
    257 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
    258 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
    259 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
    260 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    261 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    262 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
    263 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
    264 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
    265 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
    266 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    267 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    268 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
    269 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
    270 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
    271 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
    272 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    273 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    274 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
    275 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
    276 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
    277 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
    278 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    279 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    280 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    281 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    282 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    283 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    284 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    285 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    286 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    287 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    288 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    289 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    290 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    291 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    292 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    293 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    294 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    295 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    296 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    297 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    298 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    299 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    300 				    "execve(2)"),
    301 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    302 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    303 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    304 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    305 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "securelevel",
    306 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System security level"),
    307 		       sysctl_kern_securelevel, 0, &securelevel, 0,
    308 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SECURELVL, CTL_EOL);
    309 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    310 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    311 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    312 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
    313 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    314 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    315 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    316 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    317 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    318 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    319 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    320 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    321 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    322 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    323 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
    324 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
    325 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
    326 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
    327 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
    328 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    329 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    330 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    331 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    332 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    333 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    334 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    335 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    336 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
    337 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    338 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
    339 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
    340 #ifndef GPROF
    341 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    342 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    343 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    344 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    345 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    346 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    347 #endif
    348 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    349 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    350 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    351 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    352 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    353 				    "to comply"),
    354 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    355 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    356 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    357 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    358 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    359 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    360 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    361 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    362 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    363 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    364 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    365 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    366 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    367 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    368 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    369 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    370 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    371 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether saved set-group/user ID is "
    372 				    "available"), NULL,
    373 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    374 		       1,
    375 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    376 		       0,
    377 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    378 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    379 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    380 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    381 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    382 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    383 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    384 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    385 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    386 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    387 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
    388 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
    389 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    390 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
    391 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    392 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    393 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    394 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    395 				    "disk"),
    396 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    397 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    398 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    399 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    400 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
    401 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
    402 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
    403 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    404 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    405 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    406 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    407 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    408 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    409 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    410 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    411 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "autonicetime",
    412 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("CPU clock seconds before non-root "
    413 				    "process priority is lowered"),
    414 		       sysctl_kern_autonice, 0, &autonicetime, 0,
    415 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_AUTONICETIME, CTL_EOL);
    416 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    417 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    418 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "autoniceval",
    419 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Automatic reniced non-root process "
    420 				    "priority"),
    421 		       sysctl_kern_autonice, 0, &autoniceval, 0,
    422 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_AUTONICEVAL, CTL_EOL);
    423 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    424 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    425 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    426 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    427 				    "minutes"),
    428 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    429 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    430 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    431 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    432 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    433 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    434 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    435 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    436 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    437 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    438 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
    439 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
    440 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    441 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
    442 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    443 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    444 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    445 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    446 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    447 				    "this system"),
    448 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    449 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    450 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    451 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    452 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    453 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    454 		       NULL,
    455 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    456 		       1,
    457 #else /* SYSVMSG */
    458 		       0,
    459 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    460 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVMSG, CTL_EOL);
    461 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    462 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    463 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    464 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    465 				    "available"), NULL,
    466 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    467 		       1,
    468 #else /* SYSVSEM */
    469 		       0,
    470 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    471 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVSEM, CTL_EOL);
    472 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    473 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    474 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    475 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    476 				    "available"), NULL,
    477 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    478 		       1,
    479 #else /* SYSVSHM */
    480 		       0,
    481 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    482 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVSHM, CTL_EOL);
    483 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    484 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    485 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    486 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    487 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    488 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    489 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    490 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    491 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    492 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    493 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    494 				    "process"),
    495 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    496 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    497 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    498 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    499 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    500 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    501 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    502 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    503 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    504 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    505 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    506 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    507 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    508 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    509 				    "system"),
    510 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    511 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    512 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    513 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    514 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    515 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    516 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    517 				    "system"),
    518 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    519 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    520 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    521 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    522 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    523 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    524 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    525 				    "system"),
    526 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    527 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    528 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    529 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    530 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    531 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    532 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    533 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    534 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    535 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    536 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    537 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    538 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    539 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    540 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    541 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    542 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    543 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    544 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    545 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    546 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    547 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    548 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    549 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    550 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    551 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    552 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    553 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    554 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    555 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    556 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    557 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    558 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    559 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    560 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    561 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    562 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    563 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    564 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
    565 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    566 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    567 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "sysvipc_info",
    568 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style IPC information"),
    569 		       sysctl_kern_sysvipc, 0, NULL, 0,
    570 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC_INFO, CTL_EOL);
    571 #endif /* SYSVMSG || SYSVSEM || SYSVSHM */
    572 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    573 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    574 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
    575 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
    576 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    577 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
    578 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    579 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    580 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    581 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    582 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    583 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    584 #if NPTY > 0
    585 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    586 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    587 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    588 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    589 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    590 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    591 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    592 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    593 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    594 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    595 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    596 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    597 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    598 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    599 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    600 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
    601 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
    602 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
    603 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
    604 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    605 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    606 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    607 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    608 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    609 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    610 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    611 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    612 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    613 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    614 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
    615 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
    616 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    617 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
    618 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    619 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    620 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    621 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    622 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    623 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    624 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    625 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    626 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    627 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    628 				    "sector"),
    629 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    630 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    631 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    632 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    633 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    634 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    635 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    636 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    637 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    638 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    639 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    640 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    641 				    "to process limits"),
    642 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    643 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    644 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    645 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    646 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    647 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    648 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    649 				    "attempts to conform"),
    650 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    651 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    652 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    653 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    654 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    655 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    656 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    657 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    658 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    659 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
    660 		       200112,
    661 #else /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    662 		       0,
    663 #endif /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    664 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    665 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    666 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    667 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    668 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    669 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    670 				    "attempts to conform"),
    671 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    672 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    673 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    674 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    675 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    676 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    677 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    678 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    679 				    "attempts to conform"),
    680 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    681 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    682 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    683 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    684 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    685 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    686 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    687 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    688 				    "to conform"),
    689 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    690 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    691 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    692 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    693 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    694 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    695 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    696 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    697 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    698 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    699 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    700 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    701 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    702 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    703 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    704 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    705 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    706 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    707 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    708 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    709 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    710 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    711 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    712 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    713 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    714 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    715 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    716 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    717 				    "character device numbers"),
    718 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    719 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    720 }
    721 
    722 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
    723 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
    724 {
    725 
    726 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    727 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    728 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    729 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    730 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    731 
    732 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    733 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    734 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    735 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
    736 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    737 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    738 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    739 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    740 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
    741 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
    742 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    743 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
    744 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    745 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    746 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
    747 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
    748 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
    749 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
    750 
    751 	/*
    752 	  "nodes" under these:
    753 
    754 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
    755 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
    756 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
    757 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
    758 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
    759 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
    760 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
    761 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
    762 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
    763 
    764 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
    765 	*/
    766 }
    767 
    768 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
    769 {
    770 	u_int u;
    771 	u_quad_t q;
    772 
    773 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    774 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    775 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    776 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    777 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    778 
    779 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    780 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    781 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
    782 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
    783 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
    784 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
    785 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    786 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    787 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
    788 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
    789 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
    790 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
    791 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    792 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    793 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
    794 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of active CPUs"),
    795 		       sysctl_hw_ncpu, 0, NULL, 0,
    796 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
    797 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    798 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    799 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
    800 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
    801 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
    802 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
    803 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
    804 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    805 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    806 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    807 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
    808 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    809 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
    810 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
    811 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    812 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    813 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    814 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    815 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    816 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    817 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    818 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    819 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    820 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    821 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    822 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    823 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    824 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    825 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "disknames",
    826 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of disk devices present"),
    827 		       sysctl_hw_disknames, 0, NULL, 0,
    828 		       CTL_HW, HW_DISKNAMES, CTL_EOL);
    829 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    830 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    831 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "diskstats",
    832 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Statistics on disk operation"),
    833 		       sysctl_hw_diskstats, 0, NULL, 0,
    834 		       CTL_HW, HW_DISKSTATS, CTL_EOL);
    835 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    836 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    837 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
    838 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
    839 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
    840 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
    841 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    842 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    843 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
    844 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
    845 				    "data types"),
    846 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
    847 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
    848 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    849 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    850 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
    851 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
    852 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
    853 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
    854 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    855 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    856 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    857 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
    858 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    859 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
    860 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    861 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    862 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    863 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
    864 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    865 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    866 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    867 }
    868 
    869 #ifdef DEBUG
    870 /*
    871  * Debugging related system variables.
    872  */
    873 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
    874 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
    875 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
    876 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
    877 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
    878 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
    879 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
    880 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
    881 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
    882 };
    883 
    884 /*
    885  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
    886  *
    887  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
    888  */
    889 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
    890 {
    891 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
    892 	char nodename[20];
    893 	int i;
    894 
    895 	/*
    896 	 * two ways here:
    897 	 *
    898 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
    899 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
    900 	 *
    901 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
    902 
    903 	 node	debug
    904 	 node	debug.0
    905 	 string	debug.0.name
    906 	 int	debug.0.value
    907 	 int	debug.name
    908 
    909 	 */
    910 
    911 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    912 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    913 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
    914 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    915 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    916 
    917 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
    918 		cdp = debugvars[i];
    919 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
    920 			continue;
    921 
    922 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
    923 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    924 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    925 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
    926 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    927 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
    928 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    929 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    930 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
    931 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugname, 0,
    932 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
    933 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    934 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    935 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
    936 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    937 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
    938 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    939 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    940 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
    941 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    942 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    943 	}
    944 }
    945 #endif /* DEBUG */
    946 
    947 /*
    948  * ********************************************************************
    949  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
    950  * ********************************************************************
    951  */
    952 
    953 /*
    954  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  drain vnodes if
    955  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
    956  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
    957  */
    958 static int
    959 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    960 {
    961 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes;
    962 	struct sysctlnode node;
    963 
    964 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
    965 	node = *rnode;
    966 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
    967 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    968 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    969 		return (error);
    970 
    971 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
    972 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
    973 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
    974 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l->l_proc);
    975 		if (error) {
    976 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
    977 			return (error);
    978 		}
    979 	}
    980 	vfs_reinit();
    981 	nchreinit();
    982 
    983 	return (0);
    984 }
    985 
    986 /*
    987  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
    988  */
    989 static int
    990 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    991 {
    992 	struct timeval tv, delta;
    993 	int s, error, new_rtc_offset;
    994 	struct sysctlnode node;
    995 
    996 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
    997 	node = *rnode;
    998 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
    999 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1000 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1001 		return (error);
   1002 
   1003 	if (securelevel > 0)
   1004 		return (EPERM);
   1005 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
   1006 		return (0);
   1007 
   1008 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
   1009 	s = splclock();
   1010 	tv = time;
   1011 	splx(s);
   1012 	delta.tv_sec = 60*(new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
   1013 	delta.tv_usec = 0;
   1014 	timeradd(&tv, &delta, &tv);
   1015 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
   1016 	settime(&tv);
   1017 
   1018 	return (0);
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 /*
   1022  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  ensures that the new
   1023  * values are not too low or too high.
   1024  */
   1025 static int
   1026 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1027 {
   1028 	int error, nmaxproc;
   1029 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1030 
   1031 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
   1032 	node = *rnode;
   1033 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
   1034 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1035 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1036 		return (error);
   1037 
   1038 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
   1039 		return (EINVAL);
   1040 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
   1041 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
   1042 		return (EINVAL);
   1043 #endif
   1044 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
   1045 
   1046 	return (0);
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 /*
   1050  * sysctl helper routine for kern.securelevel.  ensures that the value
   1051  * only rises unless the caller has pid 1 (assumed to be init).
   1052  */
   1053 static int
   1054 sysctl_kern_securelevel(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1055 {
   1056 	int newsecurelevel, error;
   1057 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1058 
   1059 	newsecurelevel = securelevel;
   1060 	node = *rnode;
   1061 	node.sysctl_data = &newsecurelevel;
   1062 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1063 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1064 		return (error);
   1065 
   1066 	if (newsecurelevel < securelevel && l && l->l_proc->p_pid != 1)
   1067 		return (EPERM);
   1068 	securelevel = newsecurelevel;
   1069 
   1070 	return (error);
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 /*
   1074  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid.  the hostid is a long, but
   1075  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
   1076  */
   1077 static int
   1078 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1079 {
   1080 	int error, inthostid;
   1081 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1082 
   1083 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
   1084 	node = *rnode;
   1085 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
   1086 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1087 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1088 		return (error);
   1089 
   1090 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
   1091 
   1092 	return (0);
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 /*
   1096  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
   1097  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
   1098  * changed.
   1099  */
   1100 static int
   1101 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1102 {
   1103 	int error;
   1104 
   1105 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
   1106 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1107 		return (error);
   1108 
   1109 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1110 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
   1111 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1112 		break;
   1113 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
   1114 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1115 		break;
   1116 	}
   1117 
   1118 	return (0);
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 /*
   1122  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate.  assembles a struct on
   1123  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
   1124  */
   1125 static int
   1126 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1127 {
   1128 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
   1129 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1130 
   1131 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
   1132 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
   1133 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
   1134 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
   1135 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
   1136 
   1137 	node = *rnode;
   1138 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
   1139 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 
   1143 /*
   1144  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
   1145  */
   1146 static int
   1147 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1148 {
   1149 	int error;
   1150 	size_t buflen;
   1151 	struct file *fp;
   1152 	char *start, *where;
   1153 
   1154 	start = where = oldp;
   1155 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1156 	if (where == NULL) {
   1157 		/*
   1158 		 * overestimate by 10 files
   1159 		 */
   1160 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) * sizeof(struct file);
   1161 		return (0);
   1162 	}
   1163 
   1164 	/*
   1165 	 * first copyout filehead
   1166 	 */
   1167 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
   1168 		*oldlenp = 0;
   1169 		return (0);
   1170 	}
   1171 	error = copyout(&filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
   1172 	if (error)
   1173 		return (error);
   1174 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
   1175 	where += sizeof(filehead);
   1176 
   1177 	/*
   1178 	 * followed by an array of file structures
   1179 	 */
   1180 	LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   1181 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
   1182 			*oldlenp = where - start;
   1183 			return (ENOMEM);
   1184 		}
   1185 		error = copyout(fp, where, sizeof(struct file));
   1186 		if (error)
   1187 			return (error);
   1188 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
   1189 		where += sizeof(struct file);
   1190 	}
   1191 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1192 	return (0);
   1193 }
   1194 
   1195 /*
   1196  * sysctl helper routine for kern.autonicetime and kern.autoniceval.
   1197  * asserts that the assigned value is in the correct range.
   1198  */
   1199 static int
   1200 sysctl_kern_autonice(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1201 {
   1202 	int error, t = 0;
   1203 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1204 
   1205 	node = *rnode;
   1206 	t = *(int*)node.sysctl_data;
   1207 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   1208 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1209 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1210 		return (error);
   1211 
   1212 	switch (node.sysctl_num) {
   1213 	case KERN_AUTONICETIME:
   1214 		if (t >= 0)
   1215 			autonicetime = t;
   1216 		break;
   1217 	case KERN_AUTONICEVAL:
   1218 		if (t < PRIO_MIN)
   1219 			t = PRIO_MIN;
   1220 		else if (t > PRIO_MAX)
   1221 			t = PRIO_MAX;
   1222 		autoniceval = t;
   1223 		break;
   1224 	}
   1225 
   1226 	return (0);
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 /*
   1230  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf.  for the
   1231  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up.  for the latter,
   1232  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
   1233  */
   1234 static int
   1235 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1236 {
   1237 	char *where = oldp;
   1238 	size_t len, maxlen;
   1239 	long beg, end;
   1240 	int error;
   1241 
   1242 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
   1243 		msgbufenabled = 0;
   1244 		return (ENXIO);
   1245 	}
   1246 
   1247 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1248 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
   1249 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1250 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1251 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
   1252 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1253 	}
   1254 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
   1255 		break;
   1256 	default:
   1257 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1258 	}
   1259 
   1260 	if (newp != NULL)
   1261 		return (EPERM);
   1262 
   1263         if (oldp == NULL) {
   1264 		/* always return full buffer size */
   1265 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1266 		return (0);
   1267         }
   1268 
   1269 	error = 0;
   1270 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
   1271 
   1272 	/*
   1273 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
   1274 	 * message buffer.
   1275 	 */
   1276 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1277 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1278 	while (maxlen > 0) {
   1279 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
   1280 		if (len == 0)
   1281 			break;
   1282 		error = copyout(&msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
   1283 		if (error)
   1284 			break;
   1285 		where += len;
   1286 		maxlen -= len;
   1287 
   1288 		/*
   1289 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
   1290 		 * the write pointer.
   1291 		 */
   1292 		beg = 0;
   1293 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1294 	}
   1295 
   1296 	return (error);
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 /*
   1300  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename.  in the case of a new
   1301  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
   1302  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
   1303  */
   1304 static int
   1305 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1306 {
   1307 	int error;
   1308 	char newcorename[MAXPATHLEN];
   1309 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1310 
   1311 	node = *rnode;
   1312 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
   1313 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1314 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1315 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1316 		return (error);
   1317 
   1318 	/*
   1319 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
   1320 	 * to come back nul terminated.  so there.  :)
   1321 	 */
   1322 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0)
   1323 		return (EINVAL);
   1324 
   1325 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1326 
   1327 	return (0);
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 /*
   1331  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node.  adds up cpu time
   1332  * across all cpus.
   1333  */
   1334 static int
   1335 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1336 {
   1337 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1338 
   1339 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
   1340 
   1341 	if (namelen == 1) {
   1342 		if (name[0] != 0)
   1343 			return (ENOENT);
   1344 		/*
   1345 		 * you're allowed to ask for the zero'th processor
   1346 		 */
   1347 		name++;
   1348 		namelen--;
   1349 	}
   1350 	node.sysctl_data = curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time;
   1351 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time);
   1352 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1353 
   1354 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1355 
   1356 	u_int64_t *cp_time = NULL;
   1357 	int error, n = sysctl_ncpus(), i;
   1358 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1359 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1360 
   1361 	/*
   1362 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
   1363 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
   1364 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
   1365 	 *
   1366 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
   1367 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
   1368 	 */
   1369 	switch (namelen) {
   1370 	case 0:
   1371 	    	if (*oldlenp == sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
   1372 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1373 			n = -1; /* SUM */
   1374 		}
   1375 		else {
   1376 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1377 			n = -2; /* ALL */
   1378 		}
   1379 		break;
   1380 	case 1:
   1381 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1382 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1383 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1384 		n = name[0];
   1385 		/*
   1386 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1387 		 */
   1388 		name++;
   1389 		namelen--;
   1390 		break;
   1391 	default:
   1392 		return (EINVAL);
   1393 	}
   1394 
   1395 	cp_time = malloc(node.sysctl_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
   1396 	if (cp_time == NULL)
   1397 		return (ENOMEM);
   1398 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
   1399 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1400 
   1401 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1402 		if (n <= 0)
   1403 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
   1404 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
   1405 		/*
   1406 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1407 		 * did it, we're done here
   1408 		 */
   1409 		if (n == 0)
   1410 			break;
   1411 		/*
   1412 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
   1413 		 */
   1414 		if (n == -2)
   1415 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
   1416 		/*
   1417 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1418 		 * processor closer
   1419 		 */
   1420 		if (n > 0)
   1421 			n--;
   1422 	}
   1423 
   1424 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1425 	free(node.sysctl_data, M_TEMP);
   1426 	return (error);
   1427 
   1428 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
   1432 /*
   1433  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sysvipc_info subtree.
   1434  */
   1435 
   1436 #define	FILL_PERM(src, dst) do { \
   1437 	(dst)._key = (src)._key; \
   1438 	(dst).uid = (src).uid; \
   1439 	(dst).gid = (src).gid; \
   1440 	(dst).cuid = (src).cuid; \
   1441 	(dst).cgid = (src).cgid; \
   1442 	(dst).mode = (src).mode; \
   1443 	(dst)._seq = (src)._seq; \
   1444 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0);
   1445 #define	FILL_MSG(src, dst) do { \
   1446 	FILL_PERM((src).msg_perm, (dst).msg_perm); \
   1447 	(dst).msg_qnum = (src).msg_qnum; \
   1448 	(dst).msg_qbytes = (src).msg_qbytes; \
   1449 	(dst)._msg_cbytes = (src)._msg_cbytes; \
   1450 	(dst).msg_lspid = (src).msg_lspid; \
   1451 	(dst).msg_lrpid = (src).msg_lrpid; \
   1452 	(dst).msg_stime = (src).msg_stime; \
   1453 	(dst).msg_rtime = (src).msg_rtime; \
   1454 	(dst).msg_ctime = (src).msg_ctime; \
   1455 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1456 #define	FILL_SEM(src, dst) do { \
   1457 	FILL_PERM((src).sem_perm, (dst).sem_perm); \
   1458 	(dst).sem_nsems = (src).sem_nsems; \
   1459 	(dst).sem_otime = (src).sem_otime; \
   1460 	(dst).sem_ctime = (src).sem_ctime; \
   1461 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1462 #define	FILL_SHM(src, dst) do { \
   1463 	FILL_PERM((src).shm_perm, (dst).shm_perm); \
   1464 	(dst).shm_segsz = (src).shm_segsz; \
   1465 	(dst).shm_lpid = (src).shm_lpid; \
   1466 	(dst).shm_cpid = (src).shm_cpid; \
   1467 	(dst).shm_atime = (src).shm_atime; \
   1468 	(dst).shm_dtime = (src).shm_dtime; \
   1469 	(dst).shm_ctime = (src).shm_ctime; \
   1470 	(dst).shm_nattch = (src).shm_nattch; \
   1471 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1472 
   1473 static int
   1474 sysctl_kern_sysvipc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1475 {
   1476 	void *where = oldp;
   1477 	size_t *sizep = oldlenp;
   1478 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1479 	struct msg_sysctl_info *msgsi = NULL;
   1480 #endif
   1481 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1482 	struct sem_sysctl_info *semsi = NULL;
   1483 #endif
   1484 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1485 	struct shm_sysctl_info *shmsi = NULL;
   1486 #endif
   1487 	size_t infosize, dssize, tsize, buflen;
   1488 	void *buf = NULL;
   1489 	char *start;
   1490 	int32_t nds;
   1491 	int i, error, ret;
   1492 
   1493 	if (namelen != 1)
   1494 		return (EINVAL);
   1495 
   1496 	start = where;
   1497 	buflen = *sizep;
   1498 
   1499 	switch (*name) {
   1500 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1501 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1502 		infosize = sizeof(msgsi->msginfo);
   1503 		nds = msginfo.msgmni;
   1504 		dssize = sizeof(msgsi->msgids[0]);
   1505 		break;
   1506 #else
   1507 		return (EINVAL);
   1508 #endif
   1509 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1510 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1511 		infosize = sizeof(semsi->seminfo);
   1512 		nds = seminfo.semmni;
   1513 		dssize = sizeof(semsi->semids[0]);
   1514 		break;
   1515 #else
   1516 		return (EINVAL);
   1517 #endif
   1518 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1519 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1520 		infosize = sizeof(shmsi->shminfo);
   1521 		nds = shminfo.shmmni;
   1522 		dssize = sizeof(shmsi->shmids[0]);
   1523 		break;
   1524 #else
   1525 		return (EINVAL);
   1526 #endif
   1527 	default:
   1528 		return (EINVAL);
   1529 	}
   1530 	/*
   1531 	 * Round infosize to 64 bit boundary if requesting more than just
   1532 	 * the info structure or getting the total data size.
   1533 	 */
   1534 	if (where == NULL || *sizep > infosize)
   1535 		infosize = ((infosize + 7) / 8) * 8;
   1536 	tsize = infosize + nds * dssize;
   1537 
   1538 	/* Return just the total size required. */
   1539 	if (where == NULL) {
   1540 		*sizep = tsize;
   1541 		return (0);
   1542 	}
   1543 
   1544 	/* Not enough room for even the info struct. */
   1545 	if (buflen < infosize) {
   1546 		*sizep = 0;
   1547 		return (ENOMEM);
   1548 	}
   1549 	buf = malloc(min(tsize, buflen), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1550 	memset(buf, 0, min(tsize, buflen));
   1551 
   1552 	switch (*name) {
   1553 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1554 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1555 		msgsi = (struct msg_sysctl_info *)buf;
   1556 		msgsi->msginfo = msginfo;
   1557 		break;
   1558 #endif
   1559 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1560 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1561 		semsi = (struct sem_sysctl_info *)buf;
   1562 		semsi->seminfo = seminfo;
   1563 		break;
   1564 #endif
   1565 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1566 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1567 		shmsi = (struct shm_sysctl_info *)buf;
   1568 		shmsi->shminfo = shminfo;
   1569 		break;
   1570 #endif
   1571 	}
   1572 	buflen -= infosize;
   1573 
   1574 	ret = 0;
   1575 	if (buflen > 0) {
   1576 		/* Fill in the IPC data structures.  */
   1577 		for (i = 0; i < nds; i++) {
   1578 			if (buflen < dssize) {
   1579 				ret = ENOMEM;
   1580 				break;
   1581 			}
   1582 			switch (*name) {
   1583 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1584 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1585 				FILL_MSG(msqids[i], msgsi->msgids[i]);
   1586 				break;
   1587 #endif
   1588 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1589 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1590 				FILL_SEM(sema[i], semsi->semids[i]);
   1591 				break;
   1592 #endif
   1593 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1594 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1595 				FILL_SHM(shmsegs[i], shmsi->shmids[i]);
   1596 				break;
   1597 #endif
   1598 			}
   1599 			buflen -= dssize;
   1600 		}
   1601 	}
   1602 	*sizep -= buflen;
   1603 	error = copyout(buf, start, *sizep);
   1604 	/* If copyout succeeded, use return code set earlier. */
   1605 	if (error == 0)
   1606 		error = ret;
   1607 	if (buf)
   1608 		free(buf, M_TEMP);
   1609 	return (error);
   1610 }
   1611 
   1612 #undef FILL_PERM
   1613 #undef FILL_MSG
   1614 #undef FILL_SEM
   1615 #undef FILL_SHM
   1616 
   1617 #endif /* defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM) */
   1618 
   1619 #if NPTY > 0
   1620 /*
   1621  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys.  ensures that any new value
   1622  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
   1623  */
   1624 static int
   1625 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1626 {
   1627 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
   1628 	int error, max;
   1629 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1630 
   1631 	/* get current value of maxptys */
   1632 	max = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
   1633 
   1634 	node = *rnode;
   1635 	node.sysctl_data = &max;
   1636 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1637 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1638 		return (error);
   1639 
   1640 	if (max != pty_maxptys(max, 1))
   1641 		return (EINVAL);
   1642 
   1643 	return (0);
   1644 }
   1645 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1646 
   1647 /*
   1648  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax.  basically just ensures that
   1649  * any new value is not too small.
   1650  */
   1651 static int
   1652 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1653 {
   1654 	int error, new_sbmax;
   1655 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1656 
   1657 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
   1658 	node = *rnode;
   1659 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
   1660 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1661 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1662 		return (error);
   1663 
   1664 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
   1665 
   1666 	return (error);
   1667 }
   1668 
   1669 /*
   1670  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node.  picks a random number
   1671  * for you.
   1672  */
   1673 static int
   1674 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1675 {
   1676 #if NRND > 0
   1677 	int v;
   1678 
   1679 	if (rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY) == sizeof(v)) {
   1680 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1681 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
   1682 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1683 	}
   1684 	else
   1685 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
   1686 #else
   1687 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1688 #endif
   1689 }
   1690 
   1691 /*
   1692  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1693  */
   1694 static int
   1695 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1696 {
   1697 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1698 	struct proc *p;
   1699 	struct lwp *l2;
   1700 	char *where, *dp;
   1701 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1702 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1703 
   1704 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1705 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1706 
   1707 	dp = where = oldp;
   1708 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1709 	error = needed = 0;
   1710 
   1711 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1712 		return (EINVAL);
   1713 	pid = name[0];
   1714 	elem_size = name[1];
   1715 	elem_count = name[2];
   1716 
   1717 	p = pfind(pid);
   1718 	if (p == NULL)
   1719 		return (ESRCH);
   1720 	LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1721 		if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1722 			fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1723 			/*
   1724 			 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1725 			 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1726 			 */
   1727 			error = copyout(&klwp, dp,
   1728 			    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1729 			if (error)
   1730 				goto cleanup;
   1731 			dp += elem_size;
   1732 			buflen -= elem_size;
   1733 			elem_count--;
   1734 		}
   1735 		needed += elem_size;
   1736 	}
   1737 
   1738 	if (where != NULL) {
   1739 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1740 		if (needed > *oldlenp)
   1741 			return (ENOMEM);
   1742 	} else {
   1743 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1744 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1745 	}
   1746 	return (0);
   1747  cleanup:
   1748 	return (error);
   1749 }
   1750 
   1751 /*
   1752  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node.  ensures that the
   1753  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1754  * timer tick if not zero.
   1755  */
   1756 static int
   1757 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1758 {
   1759 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1760 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1761 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1762 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1763 
   1764 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1765 	node = *rnode;
   1766 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1767 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1768 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1769 		return (error);
   1770 
   1771 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1772 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1773 		return (EINVAL);
   1774 
   1775 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1776 
   1777 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1778 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1779 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1780 	else
   1781 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1782 
   1783 	return (0);
   1784 }
   1785 
   1786 /*
   1787  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1788  */
   1789 static int
   1790 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1791 {
   1792 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1793 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1794 
   1795 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1796 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1797 }
   1798 
   1799 /*
   1800  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1801  */
   1802 static int
   1803 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1804 {
   1805 	int error;
   1806 	size_t buflen;
   1807 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1808 	char *start, *where;
   1809 	const char *dname;
   1810 	int i;
   1811 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1812 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1813 
   1814 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
   1815 		return (EINVAL);
   1816 
   1817 	start = where = oldp;
   1818 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1819 	if (where == NULL) {
   1820 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1821 		return 0;
   1822 	}
   1823 
   1824 	/*
   1825 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1826 	 */
   1827 	error = 0;
   1828 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1829 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1830 		if (dname == NULL)
   1831 			continue;
   1832 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1833 			error = ENOMEM;
   1834 			break;
   1835 		}
   1836 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   1837 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   1838 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   1839 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   1840 		error = copyout(&kd, where, sizeof kd);
   1841 		if (error != 0)
   1842 			break;
   1843 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   1844 		where += sizeof kd;
   1845 	}
   1846 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1847 	return error;
   1848 }
   1849 
   1850 static int
   1851 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1852 {
   1853 	struct eproc eproc;
   1854 	struct kinfo_proc2 kproc2;
   1855 	struct kinfo_proc *dp;
   1856 	struct proc *p;
   1857 	const struct proclist_desc *pd;
   1858 	char *where, *dp2;
   1859 	int type, op, arg;
   1860 	u_int elem_size, elem_count;
   1861 	size_t buflen, needed;
   1862 	int error;
   1863 
   1864 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1865 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1866 
   1867 	dp = oldp;
   1868 	dp2 = where = oldp;
   1869 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1870 	error = 0;
   1871 	needed = 0;
   1872 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
   1873 
   1874 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   1875 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
   1876 			return (EINVAL);
   1877 		op = name[0];
   1878 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
   1879 			arg = name[1];
   1880 		else
   1881 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
   1882 		elem_size = elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
   1883 	} else {
   1884 		if (namelen != 4)
   1885 			return (EINVAL);
   1886 		op = name[0];
   1887 		arg = name[1];
   1888 		elem_size = name[2];
   1889 		elem_count = name[3];
   1890 	}
   1891 
   1892 	proclist_lock_read();
   1893 
   1894 	pd = proclists;
   1895 again:
   1896 	PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, pd->pd_list) {
   1897 		/*
   1898 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
   1899 		 */
   1900 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   1901 			continue;
   1902 		/*
   1903 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
   1904 		 * do by session.
   1905 		 */
   1906 		switch (op) {
   1907 
   1908 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
   1909 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
   1910 			if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)arg)
   1911 				continue;
   1912 			break;
   1913 
   1914 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
   1915 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
   1916 			if (p->p_pgrp->pg_id != (pid_t)arg)
   1917 				continue;
   1918 			break;
   1919 
   1920 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
   1921 			if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)arg)
   1922 				continue;
   1923 			break;
   1924 
   1925 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
   1926 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
   1927 				if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   1928 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
   1929 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL)
   1930 					continue;
   1931 			} else if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   1932 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
   1933 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV)
   1934 					continue;
   1935 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg)
   1936 				continue;
   1937 			break;
   1938 
   1939 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
   1940 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)arg)
   1941 				continue;
   1942 			break;
   1943 
   1944 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
   1945 			if (p->p_cred->p_ruid != (uid_t)arg)
   1946 				continue;
   1947 			break;
   1948 
   1949 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
   1950 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_gid != (uid_t)arg)
   1951 				continue;
   1952 			break;
   1953 
   1954 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
   1955 			if (p->p_cred->p_rgid != (uid_t)arg)
   1956 				continue;
   1957 			break;
   1958 
   1959 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
   1960 			/* allow everything */
   1961 			break;
   1962 
   1963 		default:
   1964 			error = EINVAL;
   1965 			goto cleanup;
   1966 		}
   1967 		if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   1968 			if (buflen >= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
   1969 				fill_eproc(p, &eproc);
   1970 				error = copyout(p, &dp->kp_proc,
   1971 				    sizeof(struct proc));
   1972 				if (error)
   1973 					goto cleanup;
   1974 				error = copyout(&eproc, &dp->kp_eproc,
   1975 				    sizeof(eproc));
   1976 				if (error)
   1977 					goto cleanup;
   1978 				dp++;
   1979 				buflen -= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   1980 			}
   1981 			needed += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   1982 		} else { /* KERN_PROC2 */
   1983 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1984 				fill_kproc2(p, &kproc2);
   1985 				/*
   1986 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1987 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1988 				 */
   1989 				error = copyout(&kproc2, dp2,
   1990 				    min(sizeof(kproc2), elem_size));
   1991 				if (error)
   1992 					goto cleanup;
   1993 				dp2 += elem_size;
   1994 				buflen -= elem_size;
   1995 				elem_count--;
   1996 			}
   1997 			needed += elem_size;
   1998 		}
   1999 	}
   2000 	pd++;
   2001 	if (pd->pd_list != NULL)
   2002 		goto again;
   2003 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2004 
   2005 	if (where != NULL) {
   2006 		if (type == KERN_PROC)
   2007 			*oldlenp = (char *)dp - where;
   2008 		else
   2009 			*oldlenp = dp2 - where;
   2010 		if (needed > *oldlenp)
   2011 			return (ENOMEM);
   2012 	} else {
   2013 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
   2014 		*oldlenp = needed;
   2015 	}
   2016 	return (0);
   2017  cleanup:
   2018 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2019 	return (error);
   2020 }
   2021 
   2022 /*
   2023  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
   2024  */
   2025 static int
   2026 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2027 {
   2028 	struct ps_strings pss;
   2029 	struct proc *p, *up = l->l_proc;
   2030 	size_t len, upper_bound, xlen, i;
   2031 	struct uio auio;
   2032 	struct iovec aiov;
   2033 	vaddr_t argv;
   2034 	pid_t pid;
   2035 	int nargv, type, error;
   2036 	char *arg;
   2037 	char *tmp;
   2038 
   2039 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2040 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2041 
   2042 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
   2043 		return (EINVAL);
   2044 	pid = name[0];
   2045 	type = name[1];
   2046 
   2047 	switch (type) {
   2048 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2049 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
   2050 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2051 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
   2052 		/* ok */
   2053 		break;
   2054 	default:
   2055 		return (EINVAL);
   2056 	}
   2057 
   2058 	/* check pid */
   2059 	if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL)
   2060 		return (EINVAL);
   2061 
   2062 	/* only root or same user change look at the environment */
   2063 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2064 		if (up->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
   2065 			if (up->p_cred->p_ruid != p->p_cred->p_ruid ||
   2066 			    up->p_cred->p_ruid != p->p_cred->p_svuid)
   2067 				return (EPERM);
   2068 		}
   2069 	}
   2070 
   2071 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2072 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
   2073 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
   2074 		else
   2075 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
   2076 		return (0);
   2077 	}
   2078 
   2079 	/*
   2080 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
   2081 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
   2082 	 */
   2083 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0)
   2084 		return (EINVAL);
   2085 
   2086 	/*
   2087 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
   2088 	 */
   2089 	/* XXXCDC: how should locking work here? */
   2090 	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt < 1))
   2091 		return (EFAULT);
   2092 
   2093 	p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt++;	/* XXX */
   2094 
   2095 	/*
   2096 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
   2097 	 */
   2098 	arg = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2099 
   2100 	/*
   2101 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
   2102 	 */
   2103 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
   2104 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
   2105 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2106 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2107 	auio.uio_offset = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
   2108 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
   2109 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
   2110 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2111 	auio.uio_procp = NULL;
   2112 	error = uvm_io(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2113 	if (error)
   2114 		goto done;
   2115 
   2116 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV)
   2117 		memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + p->p_psnargv, sizeof(nargv));
   2118 	else
   2119 		memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + p->p_psnenv, sizeof(nargv));
   2120 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2121 		error = copyout(&nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
   2122 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
   2123 		goto done;
   2124 	}
   2125 	/*
   2126 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
   2127 	 */
   2128 	switch (type) {
   2129 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2130 		/* XXX compat32 stuff here */
   2131 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + p->p_psargv, sizeof(tmp));
   2132 		break;
   2133 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2134 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + p->p_psenv, sizeof(tmp));
   2135 		break;
   2136 	default:
   2137 		return (EINVAL);
   2138 	}
   2139 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
   2140 	aiov.iov_base = &argv;
   2141 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(argv);
   2142 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2143 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2144 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(argv);
   2145 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
   2146 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2147 	auio.uio_procp = NULL;
   2148 	error = uvm_io(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2149 	if (error)
   2150 		goto done;
   2151 
   2152 	/*
   2153 	 * Now copy in the actual argument vector, one page at a time,
   2154 	 * since we don't know how long the vector is (though, we do
   2155 	 * know how many NUL-terminated strings are in the vector).
   2156 	 */
   2157 	len = 0;
   2158 	upper_bound = *oldlenp;
   2159 	for (; nargv != 0 && len < upper_bound; len += xlen) {
   2160 		aiov.iov_base = arg;
   2161 		aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
   2162 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2163 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2164 		auio.uio_offset = argv + len;
   2165 		xlen = PAGE_SIZE - ((argv + len) & PAGE_MASK);
   2166 		auio.uio_resid = xlen;
   2167 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
   2168 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2169 		auio.uio_procp = NULL;
   2170 		error = uvm_io(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2171 		if (error)
   2172 			goto done;
   2173 
   2174 		for (i = 0; i < xlen && nargv != 0; i++) {
   2175 			if (arg[i] == '\0')
   2176 				nargv--;	/* one full string */
   2177 		}
   2178 
   2179 		/*
   2180 		 * Make sure we don't copyout past the end of the user's
   2181 		 * buffer.
   2182 		 */
   2183 		if (len + i > upper_bound)
   2184 			i = upper_bound - len;
   2185 
   2186 		error = copyout(arg, (char *)oldp + len, i);
   2187 		if (error)
   2188 			break;
   2189 
   2190 		if (nargv == 0) {
   2191 			len += i;
   2192 			break;
   2193 		}
   2194 	}
   2195 	*oldlenp = len;
   2196 
   2197 done:
   2198 	uvmspace_free(p->p_vmspace);
   2199 
   2200 	free(arg, M_TEMP);
   2201 	return (error);
   2202 }
   2203 
   2204 /*
   2205  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64.  values are
   2206  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   2207  * current wired count.
   2208  */
   2209 static int
   2210 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2211 {
   2212 	u_int ui;
   2213 	u_quad_t uq;
   2214 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2215 
   2216 	node = *rnode;
   2217 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2218 	    case HW_USERMEM:
   2219 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   2220 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   2221 		else
   2222 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   2223 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   2224 		break;
   2225 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   2226 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   2227 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   2228 		break;
   2229 	default:
   2230 		return (EINVAL);
   2231 	}
   2232 
   2233 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2234 }
   2235 
   2236 /*
   2237  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node.  pulls the old value
   2238  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   2239  */
   2240 static int
   2241 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2242 {
   2243 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   2244 	int error;
   2245 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2246 
   2247 	if (oldp)
   2248 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   2249 	node = *rnode;
   2250 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   2251 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2252 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2253 		return (error);
   2254 
   2255 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   2256 }
   2257 
   2258 static int
   2259 sysctl_hw_ncpu(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2260 {
   2261 	int ncpu;
   2262 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2263 
   2264 	ncpu = sysctl_ncpus();
   2265 	node = *rnode;
   2266 	node.sysctl_data = &ncpu;
   2267 
   2268 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2269 }
   2270 
   2271 
   2272 /*
   2273  * ********************************************************************
   2274  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   2275  * node
   2276  * ********************************************************************
   2277  */
   2278 
   2279 /*
   2280  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   2281  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   2282  */
   2283 int
   2284 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2285 {
   2286 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2287 
   2288 	node = *rnode;
   2289 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
   2290 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(root_device->dv_xname) + 1;
   2291 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2292 }
   2293 
   2294 /*
   2295  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   2296  * state of the console.  also used for machdep.console_device on some
   2297  * ports.
   2298  */
   2299 int
   2300 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2301 {
   2302 	dev_t consdev;
   2303 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2304 
   2305 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   2306 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   2307 	else
   2308 		consdev = NODEV;
   2309 	node = *rnode;
   2310 	node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   2311 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   2312 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2313 }
   2314 
   2315 /*
   2316  * ********************************************************************
   2317  * section 4: support for some helpers
   2318  * ********************************************************************
   2319  */
   2320 
   2321 /*
   2322  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
   2323  */
   2324 static void
   2325 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki)
   2326 {
   2327 	struct tty *tp;
   2328 	struct lwp *l;
   2329 	struct timeval ut, st;
   2330 
   2331 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
   2332 
   2333 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
   2334 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
   2335 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
   2336 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
   2337 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
   2338 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
   2339 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
   2340 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
   2341 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2342 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_ru);
   2343 
   2344 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
   2345 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
   2346 	ki->p_flag = p->p_flag;
   2347 
   2348 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
   2349 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2350 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2351 	else
   2352 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
   2353 	ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
   2354 	ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2355 
   2356 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2357 
   2358 	ki->p_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
   2359 	ki->p_ruid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
   2360 	ki->p_gid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
   2361 	ki->p_rgid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
   2362 	ki->p_svuid = p->p_cred->p_svuid;
   2363 	ki->p_svgid = p->p_cred->p_svgid;
   2364 
   2365 	memcpy(ki->p_groups, p->p_cred->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
   2366 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_groups), sizeof(p->p_cred->pc_ucred->cr_groups)));
   2367 	ki->p_ngroups = p->p_cred->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
   2368 
   2369 	ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   2370 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
   2371 		ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   2372 		ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   2373 		ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
   2374 	} else {
   2375 		ki->p_tdev = NODEV;
   2376 	}
   2377 
   2378 	ki->p_estcpu = p->p_estcpu;
   2379 	ki->p_rtime_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
   2380 	ki->p_rtime_usec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
   2381 	ki->p_cpticks = p->p_cpticks;
   2382 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
   2383 
   2384 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
   2385 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
   2386 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
   2387 
   2388 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
   2389 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
   2390 
   2391 
   2392 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2393 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2394 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2395 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2396 
   2397 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
   2398 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
   2399 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
   2400 
   2401 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
   2402 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
   2403 
   2404 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
   2405 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
   2406 
   2407 	strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
   2408 	    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
   2409 
   2410 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
   2411 	ki->p_nrlwps = p->p_nrlwps;
   2412 	ki->p_realflag = p->p_flag;
   2413 
   2414 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2415 		ki->p_vm_rssize = 0;
   2416 		ki->p_vm_tsize = 0;
   2417 		ki->p_vm_dsize = 0;
   2418 		ki->p_vm_ssize = 0;
   2419 		l = NULL;
   2420 	} else {
   2421 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   2422 
   2423 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   2424 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   2425 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   2426 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   2427 
   2428 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   2429 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p);
   2430 		ki->p_forw = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_forw);
   2431 		ki->p_back = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_back);
   2432 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   2433 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
   2434 		ki->p_flag |= l->l_flag;
   2435 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   2436 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   2437 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
   2438 			KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != NULL);
   2439 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   2440 		} else
   2441 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
   2442 		ki->p_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   2443 		ki->p_priority = l->l_priority;
   2444 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   2445 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   2446 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
   2447 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   2448 
   2449 	}
   2450 
   2451 	if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
   2452 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
   2453 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   2454 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   2455 
   2456 	/* XXX Is this double check necessary? */
   2457 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2458 		ki->p_uvalid = 0;
   2459 	} else {
   2460 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
   2461 
   2462 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
   2463 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
   2464 
   2465 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, 0);
   2466 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   2467 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   2468 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
   2469 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
   2470 
   2471 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_maxrss;
   2472 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_ixrss;
   2473 		ki->p_uru_idrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_idrss;
   2474 		ki->p_uru_isrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_isrss;
   2475 		ki->p_uru_minflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_minflt;
   2476 		ki->p_uru_majflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_majflt;
   2477 		ki->p_uru_nswap = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nswap;
   2478 		ki->p_uru_inblock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock;
   2479 		ki->p_uru_oublock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock;
   2480 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd;
   2481 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv;
   2482 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals;
   2483 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nvcsw;
   2484 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw;
   2485 
   2486 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
   2487 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
   2488 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   2489 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   2490 	}
   2491 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2492 	if (l && l->l_cpu != NULL)
   2493 		ki->p_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   2494 	else
   2495 #endif
   2496 		ki->p_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   2497 }
   2498 
   2499 /*
   2500  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   2501  */
   2502 static void
   2503 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   2504 {
   2505 
   2506 	kl->l_forw = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_forw);
   2507 	kl->l_back = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_back);
   2508 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   2509 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   2510 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   2511 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   2512 	kl->l_flag = l->l_flag;
   2513 
   2514 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   2515 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   2516 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
   2517 		KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != NULL);
   2518 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   2519 	} else
   2520 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   2521 	kl->l_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   2522 	kl->l_priority = l->l_priority;
   2523 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   2524 	if (l->l_wmesg)
   2525 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   2526 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   2527 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2528 	if (l->l_cpu != NULL)
   2529 		kl->l_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   2530 	else
   2531 #endif
   2532 		kl->l_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   2533 }
   2534 
   2535 /*
   2536  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
   2537  */
   2538 void
   2539 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep)
   2540 {
   2541 	struct tty *tp;
   2542 	struct lwp *l;
   2543 
   2544 	ep->e_paddr = p;
   2545 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
   2546 	ep->e_pcred = *p->p_cred;
   2547 	ep->e_ucred = *p->p_ucred;
   2548 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2549 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = 0;
   2550 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = 0;
   2551 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = 0;
   2552 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = 0;
   2553 		/* ep->e_vm.vm_pmap = XXX; */
   2554 	} else {
   2555 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   2556 
   2557 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   2558 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   2559 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   2560 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   2561 
   2562 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   2563 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p);
   2564 
   2565 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   2566 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
   2567 	}
   2568 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2569 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2570 	else
   2571 		ep->e_ppid = 0;
   2572 	ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2573 	ep->e_sid = ep->e_sess->s_sid;
   2574 	ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   2575 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) &&
   2576 	    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
   2577 		ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   2578 		ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   2579 		ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
   2580 	} else
   2581 		ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
   2582 
   2583 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
   2584 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
   2585 	ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
   2586 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   2587 		ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   2588 	strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
   2589 }
   2590