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init_sysctl.c revision 1.42
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.42 2005/06/06 19:56:46 jdc Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.42 2005/06/06 19:56:46 jdc Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     44 #include "opt_posix.h"
     45 #include "pty.h"
     46 #include "rnd.h"
     47 
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     51 #include <sys/errno.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     54 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     55 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     56 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     58 #include <sys/mount.h>
     59 #include <sys/namei.h>
     60 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     61 #include <dev/cons.h>
     62 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     63 #include <sys/file.h>
     64 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     65 #include <sys/tty.h>
     66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     67 #include <sys/resource.h>
     68 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     69 #include <sys/exec.h>
     70 #include <sys/conf.h>
     71 #include <sys/device.h>
     72 #define	VERIEXEC_NEED_NODE
     73 #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
     74 
     75 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
     76 #include <sys/ipc.h>
     77 #endif
     78 #ifdef SYSVMSG
     79 #include <sys/msg.h>
     80 #endif
     81 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     82 #include <sys/sem.h>
     83 #endif
     84 #ifdef SYSVSHM
     85 #include <sys/shm.h>
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
     92  */
     93 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
     94 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
     95 
     96 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
     97 #define	sysctl_ncpus()	(1)
     98 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
     99 #ifndef CPU_INFO_FOREACH
    100 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR int
    101 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) cii = 0, ci = curcpu(); ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    102 #endif
    103 static int
    104 sysctl_ncpus(void)
    105 {
    106 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    107 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    108 
    109 	int ncpus = 0;
    110 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci))
    111 		ncpus++;
    112 	return (ncpus);
    113 }
    114 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    115 
    116 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    117 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    118 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    119 static int sysctl_kern_securelevel(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    120 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    121 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    122 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    123 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    124 static int sysctl_kern_autonice(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    125 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    126 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    127 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    128 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
    129 static int sysctl_kern_sysvipc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    130 #endif /* defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM) */
    131 #if NPTY > 0
    132 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    133 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    134 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    135 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    136 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    137 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    138 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    139 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    140 static int sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    141 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
    142 static int sysctl_kern_veriexec(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    143 #endif
    144 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    145 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    146 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    147 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    148 static int sysctl_hw_ncpu(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    149 
    150 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *);
    151 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    152 static void fill_file(struct kinfo_file *, const struct file *, struct proc *,
    153 		      int);
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * ********************************************************************
    157  * section 1: setup routines
    158  * ********************************************************************
    159  * these functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    160  * functions.  they're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    161  * ********************************************************************
    162  */
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * sets up the base nodes...
    166  */
    167 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_root_setup, "sysctl base setup")
    168 {
    169 
    170 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    171 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    172 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern",
    173 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("High kernel"),
    174 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    175 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    176 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    177 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    178 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm",
    179 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Virtual memory"),
    180 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    181 		       CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
    182 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    183 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    184 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs",
    185 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Filesystem"),
    186 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    187 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    188 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    189 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    190 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net",
    191 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Networking"),
    192 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    193 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
    194 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    195 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    196 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug",
    197 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Debugging"),
    198 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    199 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    200 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    201 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    202 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
    203 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Generic CPU, I/O"),
    204 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    205 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    206 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    207 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    208 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep",
    209 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine dependent"),
    210 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    211 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    212 	/*
    213 	 * this node is inserted so that the sysctl nodes in libc can
    214 	 * operate.
    215 	 */
    216 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    217 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    218 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "user",
    219 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("User-level"),
    220 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    221 		       CTL_USER, CTL_EOL);
    222 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    223 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    224 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ddb",
    225 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("In-kernel debugger"),
    226 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    227 		       CTL_DDB, CTL_EOL);
    228 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    229 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    230 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    231 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process"),
    232 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    233 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    234 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    235 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    236 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vendor",
    237 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Vendor specific"),
    238 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    239 		       CTL_VENDOR, CTL_EOL);
    240 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    241 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    242 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "emul",
    243 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Emulation settings"),
    244 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    245 		       CTL_EMUL, CTL_EOL);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    250  */
    251 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    252 {
    253 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    254 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    255 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    256 
    257 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    258 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    259 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    260 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    261 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    262 
    263 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    264 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    265 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
    266 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
    267 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
    268 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
    269 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    270 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    271 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
    272 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
    273 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
    274 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
    275 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    276 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    277 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
    278 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
    279 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
    280 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
    281 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    282 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    283 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
    284 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
    285 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
    286 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
    287 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    288 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    289 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    290 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    291 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    292 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    293 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    294 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    295 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    296 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    297 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    298 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    299 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    300 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    301 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    302 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    303 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    304 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    305 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    306 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    307 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    308 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    309 				    "execve(2)"),
    310 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    311 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    312 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    313 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    314 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "securelevel",
    315 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System security level"),
    316 		       sysctl_kern_securelevel, 0, &securelevel, 0,
    317 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SECURELVL, CTL_EOL);
    318 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    319 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    320 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    321 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
    322 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    323 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    324 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    325 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    326 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    327 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    328 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    329 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    330 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    331 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    332 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
    333 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
    334 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
    335 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
    336 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
    337 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    338 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    339 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    340 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    341 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    342 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    343 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    344 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    345 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
    346 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    347 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
    348 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
    349 #ifndef GPROF
    350 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    351 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    352 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    353 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    354 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    355 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    356 #endif
    357 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    358 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    359 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    360 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    361 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    362 				    "to comply"),
    363 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    364 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    365 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    366 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    367 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    368 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    369 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    370 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    371 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    372 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    373 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    374 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    375 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    376 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    377 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    378 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    379 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    380 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    381 				    "available"), NULL,
    382 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    383 		       1,
    384 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    385 		       0,
    386 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    387 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    388 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    389 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    390 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    391 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    392 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    393 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    394 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    395 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    396 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
    397 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
    398 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    399 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
    400 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    401 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    402 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    403 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    404 				    "disk"),
    405 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    406 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    407 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    408 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    409 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
    410 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
    411 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
    412 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    413 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    414 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    415 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    416 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    417 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    418 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    419 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    420 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "autonicetime",
    421 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("CPU clock seconds before non-root "
    422 				    "process priority is lowered"),
    423 		       sysctl_kern_autonice, 0, &autonicetime, 0,
    424 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_AUTONICETIME, CTL_EOL);
    425 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    426 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    427 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "autoniceval",
    428 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Automatic reniced non-root process "
    429 				    "priority"),
    430 		       sysctl_kern_autonice, 0, &autoniceval, 0,
    431 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_AUTONICEVAL, CTL_EOL);
    432 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    433 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    434 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    435 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    436 				    "minutes"),
    437 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    438 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    439 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    440 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    441 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    442 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    443 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    444 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    445 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    446 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    447 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
    448 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
    449 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    450 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
    451 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    452 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    453 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    454 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    455 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    456 				    "this system"),
    457 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    458 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    459 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    460 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    461 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    462 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    463 		       NULL,
    464 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    465 		       1,
    466 #else /* SYSVMSG */
    467 		       0,
    468 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    469 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVMSG, CTL_EOL);
    470 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    471 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    472 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    473 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    474 				    "available"), NULL,
    475 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    476 		       1,
    477 #else /* SYSVSEM */
    478 		       0,
    479 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    480 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVSEM, CTL_EOL);
    481 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    482 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    483 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    484 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    485 				    "available"), NULL,
    486 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    487 		       1,
    488 #else /* SYSVSHM */
    489 		       0,
    490 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    491 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVSHM, CTL_EOL);
    492 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    493 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    494 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    495 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    496 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    497 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    498 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    499 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    500 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    501 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    502 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    503 				    "process"),
    504 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    505 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    506 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    507 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    508 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    509 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    510 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    511 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    512 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    513 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    514 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    515 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    516 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    517 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    518 				    "system"),
    519 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    520 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    521 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    522 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    523 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    524 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    525 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    526 				    "system"),
    527 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    528 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    529 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    530 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    531 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    532 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    533 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    534 				    "system"),
    535 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    536 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    537 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    538 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    539 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    540 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    541 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    542 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    543 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    544 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    545 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    546 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    547 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    548 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    549 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    550 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    551 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    552 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    553 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    554 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    555 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    556 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    557 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    558 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    559 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    560 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    561 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    562 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    563 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    564 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    565 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    566 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    567 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    568 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    569 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    570 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    571 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    572 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    573 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
    574 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    575 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    576 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "sysvipc_info",
    577 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style IPC information"),
    578 		       sysctl_kern_sysvipc, 0, NULL, 0,
    579 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC_INFO, CTL_EOL);
    580 #endif /* SYSVMSG || SYSVSEM || SYSVSHM */
    581 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    582 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    583 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
    584 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
    585 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    586 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
    587 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    588 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    589 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    590 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    591 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    592 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    593 #if NPTY > 0
    594 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    595 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    596 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    597 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    598 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    599 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    600 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    601 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    602 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    603 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    604 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    605 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    606 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    607 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    608 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    609 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
    610 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
    611 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
    612 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
    613 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    614 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    615 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    616 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    617 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    618 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    619 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    620 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    621 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    622 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    623 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
    624 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
    625 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    626 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
    627 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    628 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    629 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    630 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    631 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    632 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    633 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    634 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    635 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    636 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    637 				    "sector"),
    638 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    639 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    640 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    641 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    642 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    643 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    644 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    645 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    646 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    647 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    648 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    649 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    650 				    "to process limits"),
    651 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    652 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    653 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    654 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    655 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    656 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    657 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    658 				    "attempts to conform"),
    659 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    660 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    661 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    662 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    663 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    664 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    665 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    666 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    667 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    668 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
    669 		       200112,
    670 #else /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    671 		       0,
    672 #endif /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    673 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    674 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    675 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    676 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    677 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    678 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    679 				    "attempts to conform"),
    680 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    681 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    682 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    683 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    684 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    685 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    686 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    687 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    688 				    "attempts to conform"),
    689 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    690 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    691 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    692 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    693 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    694 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    695 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    696 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    697 				    "to conform"),
    698 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    699 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    700 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    701 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    702 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    703 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    704 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    705 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    706 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    707 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    708 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    709 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    710 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    711 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    712 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    713 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    714 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    715 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    716 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    717 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    718 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    719 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    720 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    721 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    722 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    723 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    724 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    725 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    726 				    "character device numbers"),
    727 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    728 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    729 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    730 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    731 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file2",
    732 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    733 		       sysctl_kern_file2, 0, NULL, 0,
    734 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE2, CTL_EOL);
    735 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
    736 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    737 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    738 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "veriexec",
    739 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec"),
    740 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    741 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, CTL_EOL);
    742 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    743 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    744 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "verbose",
    745 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec verbose level"),
    746 		       NULL, 0, &veriexec_verbose, 0,
    747 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_VERBOSE,
    748 		       CTL_EOL);
    749 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    750 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    751 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "strict",
    752 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec strict level"),
    753 		       sysctl_kern_veriexec, 0, NULL, 0,
    754 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_STRICT, CTL_EOL);
    755 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    756 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    757 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "algorithms",
    758 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec supported hashing "
    759 				    "algorithms"),
    760 		       sysctl_kern_veriexec, 0, NULL, 0,
    761 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_ALGORITHMS, CTL_EOL);
    762 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &veriexec_count_node,
    763 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    764 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "count",
    765 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of fingerprints on device(s)"),
    766 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    767 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
    768 #endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC */
    769 }
    770 
    771 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
    772 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
    773 {
    774 
    775 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    776 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    777 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    778 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    779 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    780 
    781 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    782 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    783 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    784 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
    785 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    786 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    787 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    788 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    789 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
    790 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
    791 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    792 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
    793 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    794 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    795 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
    796 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
    797 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
    798 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
    799 
    800 	/*
    801 	  "nodes" under these:
    802 
    803 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
    804 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
    805 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
    806 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
    807 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
    808 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
    809 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
    810 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
    811 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
    812 
    813 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
    814 	*/
    815 }
    816 
    817 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
    818 {
    819 	u_int u;
    820 	u_quad_t q;
    821 
    822 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    823 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    824 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    825 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    826 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    827 
    828 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    829 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    830 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
    831 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
    832 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
    833 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
    834 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    835 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    836 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
    837 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
    838 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
    839 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
    840 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    841 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    842 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
    843 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of active CPUs"),
    844 		       sysctl_hw_ncpu, 0, NULL, 0,
    845 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
    846 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    847 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    848 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
    849 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
    850 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
    851 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
    852 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
    853 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    854 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    855 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    856 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
    857 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    858 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
    859 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
    860 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    861 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    862 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    863 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    864 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    865 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    866 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    867 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    868 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    869 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    870 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    871 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    872 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    873 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    874 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "disknames",
    875 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of disk devices present"),
    876 		       sysctl_hw_disknames, 0, NULL, 0,
    877 		       CTL_HW, HW_DISKNAMES, CTL_EOL);
    878 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    879 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    880 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "diskstats",
    881 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Statistics on disk operation"),
    882 		       sysctl_hw_diskstats, 0, NULL, 0,
    883 		       CTL_HW, HW_DISKSTATS, CTL_EOL);
    884 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    885 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    886 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
    887 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
    888 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
    889 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
    890 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    891 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    892 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
    893 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
    894 				    "data types"),
    895 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
    896 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
    897 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    898 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    899 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
    900 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
    901 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
    902 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
    903 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    904 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    905 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    906 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
    907 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    908 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
    909 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    910 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    911 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    912 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
    913 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    914 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    915 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    916 }
    917 
    918 #ifdef DEBUG
    919 /*
    920  * Debugging related system variables.
    921  */
    922 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
    923 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
    924 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
    925 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
    926 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
    927 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
    928 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
    929 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
    930 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
    931 };
    932 
    933 /*
    934  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
    935  *
    936  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
    937  */
    938 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
    939 {
    940 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
    941 	char nodename[20];
    942 	int i;
    943 
    944 	/*
    945 	 * two ways here:
    946 	 *
    947 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
    948 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
    949 	 *
    950 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
    951 
    952 	 node	debug
    953 	 node	debug.0
    954 	 string	debug.0.name
    955 	 int	debug.0.value
    956 	 int	debug.name
    957 
    958 	 */
    959 
    960 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    961 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    962 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
    963 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    964 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    965 
    966 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
    967 		cdp = debugvars[i];
    968 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
    969 			continue;
    970 
    971 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
    972 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    973 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    974 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
    975 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    976 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
    977 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    978 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    979 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
    980 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
    981 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
    982 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
    983 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    984 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
    985 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
    986 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    987 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
    988 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    989 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    990 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
    991 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
    992 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    993 	}
    994 }
    995 #endif /* DEBUG */
    996 
    997 /*
    998  * ********************************************************************
    999  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
   1000  * ********************************************************************
   1001  */
   1002 
   1003 /*
   1004  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  drain vnodes if
   1005  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
   1006  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
   1007  */
   1008 static int
   1009 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1010 {
   1011 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes;
   1012 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1013 
   1014 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1015 	node = *rnode;
   1016 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
   1017 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1018 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1019 		return (error);
   1020 
   1021 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1022 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
   1023 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
   1024 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l->l_proc);
   1025 		if (error) {
   1026 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
   1027 			return (error);
   1028 		}
   1029 	}
   1030 	vfs_reinit();
   1031 	nchreinit();
   1032 
   1033 	return (0);
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 /*
   1037  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
   1038  */
   1039 static int
   1040 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1041 {
   1042 	struct timeval tv, delta;
   1043 	int s, error, new_rtc_offset;
   1044 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1045 
   1046 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
   1047 	node = *rnode;
   1048 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
   1049 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1050 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1051 		return (error);
   1052 
   1053 	if (securelevel > 0)
   1054 		return (EPERM);
   1055 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
   1056 		return (0);
   1057 
   1058 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
   1059 	s = splclock();
   1060 	tv = time;
   1061 	splx(s);
   1062 	delta.tv_sec = 60*(new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
   1063 	delta.tv_usec = 0;
   1064 	timeradd(&tv, &delta, &tv);
   1065 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
   1066 	settime(&tv);
   1067 
   1068 	return (0);
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 /*
   1072  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  ensures that the new
   1073  * values are not too low or too high.
   1074  */
   1075 static int
   1076 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1077 {
   1078 	int error, nmaxproc;
   1079 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1080 
   1081 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
   1082 	node = *rnode;
   1083 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
   1084 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1085 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1086 		return (error);
   1087 
   1088 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
   1089 		return (EINVAL);
   1090 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
   1091 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
   1092 		return (EINVAL);
   1093 #endif
   1094 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
   1095 
   1096 	return (0);
   1097 }
   1098 
   1099 /*
   1100  * sysctl helper routine for kern.securelevel.  ensures that the value
   1101  * only rises unless the caller has pid 1 (assumed to be init).
   1102  */
   1103 static int
   1104 sysctl_kern_securelevel(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1105 {
   1106 	int newsecurelevel, error;
   1107 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1108 
   1109 	newsecurelevel = securelevel;
   1110 	node = *rnode;
   1111 	node.sysctl_data = &newsecurelevel;
   1112 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1113 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1114 		return (error);
   1115 
   1116 	if (newsecurelevel < securelevel && l && l->l_proc->p_pid != 1)
   1117 		return (EPERM);
   1118 	securelevel = newsecurelevel;
   1119 
   1120 	return (error);
   1121 }
   1122 
   1123 /*
   1124  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid.  the hostid is a long, but
   1125  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
   1126  */
   1127 static int
   1128 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1129 {
   1130 	int error, inthostid;
   1131 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1132 
   1133 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
   1134 	node = *rnode;
   1135 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
   1136 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1137 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1138 		return (error);
   1139 
   1140 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
   1141 
   1142 	return (0);
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 /*
   1146  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
   1147  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
   1148  * changed.
   1149  */
   1150 static int
   1151 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1152 {
   1153 	int error;
   1154 
   1155 	/*XXXUNCONST*/
   1156 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(__UNCONST(rnode)));
   1157 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1158 		return (error);
   1159 
   1160 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1161 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
   1162 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1163 		break;
   1164 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
   1165 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1166 		break;
   1167 	}
   1168 
   1169 	return (0);
   1170 }
   1171 
   1172 /*
   1173  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate.  assembles a struct on
   1174  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
   1175  */
   1176 static int
   1177 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1178 {
   1179 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
   1180 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1181 
   1182 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
   1183 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
   1184 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
   1185 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
   1186 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
   1187 
   1188 	node = *rnode;
   1189 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
   1190 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1191 }
   1192 
   1193 
   1194 /*
   1195  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
   1196  */
   1197 static int
   1198 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1199 {
   1200 	int error;
   1201 	size_t buflen;
   1202 	struct file *fp;
   1203 	char *start, *where;
   1204 
   1205 	start = where = oldp;
   1206 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1207 	if (where == NULL) {
   1208 		/*
   1209 		 * overestimate by 10 files
   1210 		 */
   1211 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) * sizeof(struct file);
   1212 		return (0);
   1213 	}
   1214 
   1215 	/*
   1216 	 * first copyout filehead
   1217 	 */
   1218 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
   1219 		*oldlenp = 0;
   1220 		return (0);
   1221 	}
   1222 	error = copyout(&filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
   1223 	if (error)
   1224 		return (error);
   1225 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
   1226 	where += sizeof(filehead);
   1227 
   1228 	/*
   1229 	 * followed by an array of file structures
   1230 	 */
   1231 	LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   1232 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
   1233 			*oldlenp = where - start;
   1234 			return (ENOMEM);
   1235 		}
   1236 		error = copyout(fp, where, sizeof(struct file));
   1237 		if (error)
   1238 			return (error);
   1239 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
   1240 		where += sizeof(struct file);
   1241 	}
   1242 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1243 	return (0);
   1244 }
   1245 
   1246 /*
   1247  * sysctl helper routine for kern.autonicetime and kern.autoniceval.
   1248  * asserts that the assigned value is in the correct range.
   1249  */
   1250 static int
   1251 sysctl_kern_autonice(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1252 {
   1253 	int error, t = 0;
   1254 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1255 
   1256 	node = *rnode;
   1257 	t = *(int*)node.sysctl_data;
   1258 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   1259 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1260 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1261 		return (error);
   1262 
   1263 	switch (node.sysctl_num) {
   1264 	case KERN_AUTONICETIME:
   1265 		if (t >= 0)
   1266 			autonicetime = t;
   1267 		break;
   1268 	case KERN_AUTONICEVAL:
   1269 		if (t < PRIO_MIN)
   1270 			t = PRIO_MIN;
   1271 		else if (t > PRIO_MAX)
   1272 			t = PRIO_MAX;
   1273 		autoniceval = t;
   1274 		break;
   1275 	}
   1276 
   1277 	return (0);
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 /*
   1281  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf.  for the
   1282  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up.  for the latter,
   1283  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
   1284  */
   1285 static int
   1286 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1287 {
   1288 	char *where = oldp;
   1289 	size_t len, maxlen;
   1290 	long beg, end;
   1291 	int error;
   1292 
   1293 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
   1294 		msgbufenabled = 0;
   1295 		return (ENXIO);
   1296 	}
   1297 
   1298 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1299 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
   1300 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1301 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1302 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
   1303 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1304 	}
   1305 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
   1306 		break;
   1307 	default:
   1308 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1309 	}
   1310 
   1311 	if (newp != NULL)
   1312 		return (EPERM);
   1313 
   1314         if (oldp == NULL) {
   1315 		/* always return full buffer size */
   1316 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1317 		return (0);
   1318         }
   1319 
   1320 	error = 0;
   1321 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
   1322 
   1323 	/*
   1324 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
   1325 	 * message buffer.
   1326 	 */
   1327 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1328 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1329 	while (maxlen > 0) {
   1330 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
   1331 		if (len == 0)
   1332 			break;
   1333 		error = copyout(&msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
   1334 		if (error)
   1335 			break;
   1336 		where += len;
   1337 		maxlen -= len;
   1338 
   1339 		/*
   1340 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
   1341 		 * the write pointer.
   1342 		 */
   1343 		beg = 0;
   1344 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1345 	}
   1346 
   1347 	return (error);
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 /*
   1351  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename.  in the case of a new
   1352  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
   1353  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
   1354  */
   1355 static int
   1356 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1357 {
   1358 	int error;
   1359 	char newcorename[MAXPATHLEN];
   1360 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1361 
   1362 	node = *rnode;
   1363 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
   1364 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1365 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1366 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1367 		return (error);
   1368 
   1369 	/*
   1370 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
   1371 	 * to come back nul terminated.  so there.  :)
   1372 	 */
   1373 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0)
   1374 		return (EINVAL);
   1375 
   1376 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1377 
   1378 	return (0);
   1379 }
   1380 
   1381 /*
   1382  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node.  adds up cpu time
   1383  * across all cpus.
   1384  */
   1385 static int
   1386 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1387 {
   1388 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1389 
   1390 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
   1391 
   1392 	if (namelen == 1) {
   1393 		if (name[0] != 0)
   1394 			return (ENOENT);
   1395 		/*
   1396 		 * you're allowed to ask for the zero'th processor
   1397 		 */
   1398 		name++;
   1399 		namelen--;
   1400 	}
   1401 	node.sysctl_data = curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time;
   1402 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time);
   1403 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1404 
   1405 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1406 
   1407 	u_int64_t *cp_time = NULL;
   1408 	int error, n = sysctl_ncpus(), i;
   1409 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1410 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1411 
   1412 	/*
   1413 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
   1414 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
   1415 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
   1416 	 *
   1417 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
   1418 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
   1419 	 */
   1420 	switch (namelen) {
   1421 	case 0:
   1422 	    	if (*oldlenp == sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
   1423 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1424 			n = -1; /* SUM */
   1425 		}
   1426 		else {
   1427 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1428 			n = -2; /* ALL */
   1429 		}
   1430 		break;
   1431 	case 1:
   1432 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1433 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1434 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1435 		n = name[0];
   1436 		/*
   1437 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1438 		 */
   1439 		name++;
   1440 		namelen--;
   1441 		break;
   1442 	default:
   1443 		return (EINVAL);
   1444 	}
   1445 
   1446 	cp_time = malloc(node.sysctl_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
   1447 	if (cp_time == NULL)
   1448 		return (ENOMEM);
   1449 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
   1450 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1451 
   1452 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1453 		if (n <= 0)
   1454 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
   1455 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
   1456 		/*
   1457 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1458 		 * did it, we're done here
   1459 		 */
   1460 		if (n == 0)
   1461 			break;
   1462 		/*
   1463 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
   1464 		 */
   1465 		if (n == -2)
   1466 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
   1467 		/*
   1468 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1469 		 * processor closer
   1470 		 */
   1471 		if (n > 0)
   1472 			n--;
   1473 	}
   1474 
   1475 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1476 	free(node.sysctl_data, M_TEMP);
   1477 	return (error);
   1478 
   1479 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1480 }
   1481 
   1482 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
   1483 /*
   1484  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sysvipc_info subtree.
   1485  */
   1486 
   1487 #define	FILL_PERM(src, dst) do { \
   1488 	(dst)._key = (src)._key; \
   1489 	(dst).uid = (src).uid; \
   1490 	(dst).gid = (src).gid; \
   1491 	(dst).cuid = (src).cuid; \
   1492 	(dst).cgid = (src).cgid; \
   1493 	(dst).mode = (src).mode; \
   1494 	(dst)._seq = (src)._seq; \
   1495 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0);
   1496 #define	FILL_MSG(src, dst) do { \
   1497 	FILL_PERM((src).msg_perm, (dst).msg_perm); \
   1498 	(dst).msg_qnum = (src).msg_qnum; \
   1499 	(dst).msg_qbytes = (src).msg_qbytes; \
   1500 	(dst)._msg_cbytes = (src)._msg_cbytes; \
   1501 	(dst).msg_lspid = (src).msg_lspid; \
   1502 	(dst).msg_lrpid = (src).msg_lrpid; \
   1503 	(dst).msg_stime = (src).msg_stime; \
   1504 	(dst).msg_rtime = (src).msg_rtime; \
   1505 	(dst).msg_ctime = (src).msg_ctime; \
   1506 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1507 #define	FILL_SEM(src, dst) do { \
   1508 	FILL_PERM((src).sem_perm, (dst).sem_perm); \
   1509 	(dst).sem_nsems = (src).sem_nsems; \
   1510 	(dst).sem_otime = (src).sem_otime; \
   1511 	(dst).sem_ctime = (src).sem_ctime; \
   1512 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1513 #define	FILL_SHM(src, dst) do { \
   1514 	FILL_PERM((src).shm_perm, (dst).shm_perm); \
   1515 	(dst).shm_segsz = (src).shm_segsz; \
   1516 	(dst).shm_lpid = (src).shm_lpid; \
   1517 	(dst).shm_cpid = (src).shm_cpid; \
   1518 	(dst).shm_atime = (src).shm_atime; \
   1519 	(dst).shm_dtime = (src).shm_dtime; \
   1520 	(dst).shm_ctime = (src).shm_ctime; \
   1521 	(dst).shm_nattch = (src).shm_nattch; \
   1522 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1523 
   1524 static int
   1525 sysctl_kern_sysvipc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1526 {
   1527 	void *where = oldp;
   1528 	size_t *sizep = oldlenp;
   1529 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1530 	struct msg_sysctl_info *msgsi = NULL;
   1531 #endif
   1532 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1533 	struct sem_sysctl_info *semsi = NULL;
   1534 #endif
   1535 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1536 	struct shm_sysctl_info *shmsi = NULL;
   1537 #endif
   1538 	size_t infosize, dssize, tsize, buflen;
   1539 	void *bf = NULL;
   1540 	char *start;
   1541 	int32_t nds;
   1542 	int i, error, ret;
   1543 
   1544 	if (namelen != 1)
   1545 		return (EINVAL);
   1546 
   1547 	start = where;
   1548 	buflen = *sizep;
   1549 
   1550 	switch (*name) {
   1551 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1552 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1553 		infosize = sizeof(msgsi->msginfo);
   1554 		nds = msginfo.msgmni;
   1555 		dssize = sizeof(msgsi->msgids[0]);
   1556 		break;
   1557 #else
   1558 		return (EINVAL);
   1559 #endif
   1560 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1561 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1562 		infosize = sizeof(semsi->seminfo);
   1563 		nds = seminfo.semmni;
   1564 		dssize = sizeof(semsi->semids[0]);
   1565 		break;
   1566 #else
   1567 		return (EINVAL);
   1568 #endif
   1569 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1570 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1571 		infosize = sizeof(shmsi->shminfo);
   1572 		nds = shminfo.shmmni;
   1573 		dssize = sizeof(shmsi->shmids[0]);
   1574 		break;
   1575 #else
   1576 		return (EINVAL);
   1577 #endif
   1578 	default:
   1579 		return (EINVAL);
   1580 	}
   1581 	/*
   1582 	 * Round infosize to 64 bit boundary if requesting more than just
   1583 	 * the info structure or getting the total data size.
   1584 	 */
   1585 	if (where == NULL || *sizep > infosize)
   1586 		infosize = ((infosize + 7) / 8) * 8;
   1587 	tsize = infosize + nds * dssize;
   1588 
   1589 	/* Return just the total size required. */
   1590 	if (where == NULL) {
   1591 		*sizep = tsize;
   1592 		return (0);
   1593 	}
   1594 
   1595 	/* Not enough room for even the info struct. */
   1596 	if (buflen < infosize) {
   1597 		*sizep = 0;
   1598 		return (ENOMEM);
   1599 	}
   1600 	bf = malloc(min(tsize, buflen), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1601 	memset(bf, 0, min(tsize, buflen));
   1602 
   1603 	switch (*name) {
   1604 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1605 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1606 		msgsi = (struct msg_sysctl_info *)bf;
   1607 		msgsi->msginfo = msginfo;
   1608 		break;
   1609 #endif
   1610 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1611 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1612 		semsi = (struct sem_sysctl_info *)bf;
   1613 		semsi->seminfo = seminfo;
   1614 		break;
   1615 #endif
   1616 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1617 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1618 		shmsi = (struct shm_sysctl_info *)bf;
   1619 		shmsi->shminfo = shminfo;
   1620 		break;
   1621 #endif
   1622 	}
   1623 	buflen -= infosize;
   1624 
   1625 	ret = 0;
   1626 	if (buflen > 0) {
   1627 		/* Fill in the IPC data structures.  */
   1628 		for (i = 0; i < nds; i++) {
   1629 			if (buflen < dssize) {
   1630 				ret = ENOMEM;
   1631 				break;
   1632 			}
   1633 			switch (*name) {
   1634 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1635 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1636 				FILL_MSG(msqids[i], msgsi->msgids[i]);
   1637 				break;
   1638 #endif
   1639 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1640 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1641 				FILL_SEM(sema[i], semsi->semids[i]);
   1642 				break;
   1643 #endif
   1644 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1645 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1646 				FILL_SHM(shmsegs[i], shmsi->shmids[i]);
   1647 				break;
   1648 #endif
   1649 			}
   1650 			buflen -= dssize;
   1651 		}
   1652 	}
   1653 	*sizep -= buflen;
   1654 	error = copyout(bf, start, *sizep);
   1655 	/* If copyout succeeded, use return code set earlier. */
   1656 	if (error == 0)
   1657 		error = ret;
   1658 	if (bf)
   1659 		free(bf, M_TEMP);
   1660 	return (error);
   1661 }
   1662 
   1663 #undef FILL_PERM
   1664 #undef FILL_MSG
   1665 #undef FILL_SEM
   1666 #undef FILL_SHM
   1667 
   1668 #endif /* defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM) */
   1669 
   1670 #if NPTY > 0
   1671 /*
   1672  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys.  ensures that any new value
   1673  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
   1674  */
   1675 static int
   1676 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1677 {
   1678 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
   1679 	int error, xmax;
   1680 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1681 
   1682 	/* get current value of maxptys */
   1683 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
   1684 
   1685 	node = *rnode;
   1686 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
   1687 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1688 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1689 		return (error);
   1690 
   1691 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
   1692 		return (EINVAL);
   1693 
   1694 	return (0);
   1695 }
   1696 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1697 
   1698 /*
   1699  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax.  basically just ensures that
   1700  * any new value is not too small.
   1701  */
   1702 static int
   1703 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1704 {
   1705 	int error, new_sbmax;
   1706 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1707 
   1708 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
   1709 	node = *rnode;
   1710 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
   1711 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1712 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1713 		return (error);
   1714 
   1715 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
   1716 
   1717 	return (error);
   1718 }
   1719 
   1720 /*
   1721  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node.  picks a random number
   1722  * for you.
   1723  */
   1724 static int
   1725 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1726 {
   1727 #if NRND > 0
   1728 	int v;
   1729 
   1730 	if (rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY) == sizeof(v)) {
   1731 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1732 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
   1733 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1734 	}
   1735 	else
   1736 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
   1737 #else
   1738 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1739 #endif
   1740 }
   1741 
   1742 /*
   1743  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1744  */
   1745 static int
   1746 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1747 {
   1748 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1749 	struct proc *p;
   1750 	struct lwp *l2;
   1751 	char *where, *dp;
   1752 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1753 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1754 
   1755 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1756 		/*XXXUNCONST*/
   1757 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(__UNCONST(rnode))));
   1758 
   1759 	dp = where = oldp;
   1760 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1761 	error = needed = 0;
   1762 
   1763 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1764 		return (EINVAL);
   1765 	pid = name[0];
   1766 	elem_size = name[1];
   1767 	elem_count = name[2];
   1768 
   1769 	p = pfind(pid);
   1770 	if (p == NULL)
   1771 		return (ESRCH);
   1772 	LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1773 		if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1774 			fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1775 			/*
   1776 			 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1777 			 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1778 			 */
   1779 			error = copyout(&klwp, dp,
   1780 			    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1781 			if (error)
   1782 				goto cleanup;
   1783 			dp += elem_size;
   1784 			buflen -= elem_size;
   1785 			elem_count--;
   1786 		}
   1787 		needed += elem_size;
   1788 	}
   1789 
   1790 	if (where != NULL) {
   1791 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1792 		if (needed > *oldlenp)
   1793 			return (ENOMEM);
   1794 	} else {
   1795 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1796 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1797 	}
   1798 	return (0);
   1799  cleanup:
   1800 	return (error);
   1801 }
   1802 
   1803 /*
   1804  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node.  ensures that the
   1805  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1806  * timer tick if not zero.
   1807  */
   1808 static int
   1809 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1810 {
   1811 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1812 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1813 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1814 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1815 
   1816 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1817 	node = *rnode;
   1818 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1819 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1820 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1821 		return (error);
   1822 
   1823 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1824 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1825 		return (EINVAL);
   1826 
   1827 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1828 
   1829 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1830 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1831 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1832 	else
   1833 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1834 
   1835 	return (0);
   1836 }
   1837 
   1838 /*
   1839  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1840  */
   1841 static int
   1842 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1843 {
   1844 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1845 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1846 
   1847 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1848 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1849 }
   1850 
   1851 /*
   1852  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1853  */
   1854 static int
   1855 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1856 {
   1857 	int error;
   1858 	size_t buflen;
   1859 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1860 	char *start, *where;
   1861 	const char *dname;
   1862 	int i;
   1863 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1864 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1865 
   1866 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
   1867 		return (EINVAL);
   1868 
   1869 	start = where = oldp;
   1870 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1871 	if (where == NULL) {
   1872 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1873 		return 0;
   1874 	}
   1875 
   1876 	/*
   1877 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1878 	 */
   1879 	error = 0;
   1880 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1881 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1882 		if (dname == NULL)
   1883 			continue;
   1884 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1885 			error = ENOMEM;
   1886 			break;
   1887 		}
   1888 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   1889 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   1890 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   1891 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   1892 		error = copyout(&kd, where, sizeof kd);
   1893 		if (error != 0)
   1894 			break;
   1895 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   1896 		where += sizeof kd;
   1897 	}
   1898 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1899 	return error;
   1900 }
   1901 
   1902 /*
   1903  * sysctl helper function for kern.file2
   1904  */
   1905 static int
   1906 sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1907 {
   1908 	struct proc *p;
   1909 	struct file *fp;
   1910 	struct filedesc *fd;
   1911 	struct kinfo_file kf;
   1912 	char *dp;
   1913 	u_int i, op;
   1914 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1915 	int error, arg, elem_count;
   1916 
   1917 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1918 		/*XXXUNCONST*/
   1919 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(__UNCONST(rnode))));
   1920 
   1921 	if (namelen != 4)
   1922 		return (EINVAL);
   1923 
   1924 	error = 0;
   1925 	dp = oldp;
   1926 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1927 	op = name[0];
   1928 	arg = name[1];
   1929 	elem_size = name[2];
   1930 	elem_count = name[3];
   1931 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(kf), elem_size);
   1932 	needed = 0;
   1933 
   1934 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1935 		return (EINVAL);
   1936 
   1937 	switch (op) {
   1938 	case KERN_FILE_BYFILE:
   1939 		/*
   1940 		 * doesn't use arg so it must be zero
   1941 		 */
   1942 		if (arg != 0)
   1943 			return (EINVAL);
   1944 		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   1945 			if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1946 				fill_file(&kf, fp, NULL, 0);
   1947 				error = copyout(&kf, dp, out_size);
   1948 				if (error)
   1949 					break;
   1950 				dp += elem_size;
   1951 				len -= elem_size;
   1952 			}
   1953 			if (elem_count > 0) {
   1954 				needed += elem_size;
   1955 				if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1956 					elem_count--;
   1957 			}
   1958 		}
   1959 		break;
   1960 	    case KERN_FILE_BYPID:
   1961 		if (arg < -1)
   1962 			/* -1 means all processes */
   1963 			return (EINVAL);
   1964 		proclist_lock_read();
   1965 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   1966 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   1967 				/* skip embryonic processes */
   1968 				continue;
   1969 			if (arg > 0 && p->p_pid != arg)
   1970 				/* pick only the one we want */
   1971 				/* XXX want 0 to mean "kernel files" */
   1972 				continue;
   1973 			fd = p->p_fd;
   1974 			for (i = 0; i < fd->fd_nfiles; i++) {
   1975 				fp = fd->fd_ofiles[i];
   1976 				if (fp == NULL || !FILE_IS_USABLE(fp))
   1977 					continue;
   1978 				if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1979 					fill_file(&kf, fd->fd_ofiles[i],
   1980 						  p, i);
   1981 					error = copyout(&kf, dp, out_size);
   1982 					if (error)
   1983 						break;
   1984 					dp += elem_size;
   1985 					len -= elem_size;
   1986 				}
   1987 				if (elem_count > 0) {
   1988 					needed += elem_size;
   1989 					if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1990 						elem_count--;
   1991 				}
   1992 			}
   1993 		}
   1994 		proclist_unlock_read();
   1995 		break;
   1996 	default:
   1997 		return (EINVAL);
   1998 	}
   1999 
   2000 	if (oldp == NULL)
   2001 		needed += KERN_FILESLOP * elem_size;
   2002 	*oldlenp = needed;
   2003 
   2004 	return (error);
   2005 }
   2006 
   2007 static void
   2008 fill_file(struct kinfo_file *kp, const struct file *fp, struct proc *p, int i)
   2009 {
   2010 
   2011 	memset(kp, 0, sizeof(*kp));
   2012 
   2013 	kp->ki_fileaddr =	PTRTOUINT64(fp);
   2014 	kp->ki_flag =		fp->f_flag;
   2015 	kp->ki_iflags =		fp->f_iflags;
   2016 	kp->ki_ftype =		fp->f_type;
   2017 	kp->ki_count =		fp->f_count;
   2018 	kp->ki_msgcount =	fp->f_msgcount;
   2019 	kp->ki_usecount =	fp->f_usecount;
   2020 	kp->ki_fucred =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_cred);
   2021 	kp->ki_fuid =		fp->f_cred->cr_uid;
   2022 	kp->ki_fgid =		fp->f_cred->cr_gid;
   2023 	kp->ki_fops =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_ops);
   2024 	kp->ki_foffset =	fp->f_offset;
   2025 	kp->ki_fdata =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_data);
   2026 
   2027 	/* vnode information to glue this file to something */
   2028 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
   2029 		struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
   2030 
   2031 		kp->ki_vun =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_un.vu_socket);
   2032 		kp->ki_vsize =	vp->v_size;
   2033 		kp->ki_vtype =	vp->v_type;
   2034 		kp->ki_vtag =	vp->v_tag;
   2035 		kp->ki_vdata =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_data);
   2036 	}
   2037 
   2038         /* process information when retrieved via KERN_FILE_BYPID */
   2039 	if (p) {
   2040 		kp->ki_pid =		p->p_pid;
   2041 		kp->ki_fd =		i;
   2042 		kp->ki_ofileflags =	p->p_fd->fd_ofileflags[i];
   2043 	}
   2044 }
   2045 
   2046 static int
   2047 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2048 {
   2049 	struct eproc eproc;
   2050 	struct kinfo_proc2 kproc2;
   2051 	struct kinfo_proc *dp;
   2052 	struct proc *p;
   2053 	const struct proclist_desc *pd;
   2054 	char *where, *dp2;
   2055 	int type, op, arg;
   2056 	u_int elem_size, elem_count;
   2057 	size_t buflen, needed;
   2058 	int error;
   2059 
   2060 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2061 		/*XXXUNCONST*/
   2062 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(__UNCONST(rnode))));
   2063 
   2064 	dp = oldp;
   2065 	dp2 = where = oldp;
   2066 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2067 	error = 0;
   2068 	needed = 0;
   2069 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
   2070 
   2071 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2072 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
   2073 			return (EINVAL);
   2074 		op = name[0];
   2075 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
   2076 			arg = name[1];
   2077 		else
   2078 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
   2079 		elem_size = elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
   2080 	} else {
   2081 		if (namelen != 4)
   2082 			return (EINVAL);
   2083 		op = name[0];
   2084 		arg = name[1];
   2085 		elem_size = name[2];
   2086 		elem_count = name[3];
   2087 	}
   2088 
   2089 	proclist_lock_read();
   2090 
   2091 	pd = proclists;
   2092 again:
   2093 	PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, pd->pd_list) {
   2094 		/*
   2095 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
   2096 		 */
   2097 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   2098 			continue;
   2099 		/*
   2100 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
   2101 		 * do by session.
   2102 		 */
   2103 		switch (op) {
   2104 
   2105 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
   2106 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
   2107 			if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)arg)
   2108 				continue;
   2109 			break;
   2110 
   2111 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
   2112 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
   2113 			if (p->p_pgrp->pg_id != (pid_t)arg)
   2114 				continue;
   2115 			break;
   2116 
   2117 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
   2118 			if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)arg)
   2119 				continue;
   2120 			break;
   2121 
   2122 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
   2123 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
   2124 				if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2125 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
   2126 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL)
   2127 					continue;
   2128 			} else if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2129 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
   2130 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV)
   2131 					continue;
   2132 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg)
   2133 				continue;
   2134 			break;
   2135 
   2136 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
   2137 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)arg)
   2138 				continue;
   2139 			break;
   2140 
   2141 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
   2142 			if (p->p_cred->p_ruid != (uid_t)arg)
   2143 				continue;
   2144 			break;
   2145 
   2146 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
   2147 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_gid != (uid_t)arg)
   2148 				continue;
   2149 			break;
   2150 
   2151 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
   2152 			if (p->p_cred->p_rgid != (uid_t)arg)
   2153 				continue;
   2154 			break;
   2155 
   2156 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
   2157 			/* allow everything */
   2158 			break;
   2159 
   2160 		default:
   2161 			error = EINVAL;
   2162 			goto cleanup;
   2163 		}
   2164 		if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2165 			if (buflen >= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
   2166 				fill_eproc(p, &eproc);
   2167 				error = copyout(p, &dp->kp_proc,
   2168 				    sizeof(struct proc));
   2169 				if (error)
   2170 					goto cleanup;
   2171 				error = copyout(&eproc, &dp->kp_eproc,
   2172 				    sizeof(eproc));
   2173 				if (error)
   2174 					goto cleanup;
   2175 				dp++;
   2176 				buflen -= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2177 			}
   2178 			needed += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2179 		} else { /* KERN_PROC2 */
   2180 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2181 				fill_kproc2(p, &kproc2);
   2182 				/*
   2183 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   2184 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   2185 				 */
   2186 				error = copyout(&kproc2, dp2,
   2187 				    min(sizeof(kproc2), elem_size));
   2188 				if (error)
   2189 					goto cleanup;
   2190 				dp2 += elem_size;
   2191 				buflen -= elem_size;
   2192 				elem_count--;
   2193 			}
   2194 			needed += elem_size;
   2195 		}
   2196 	}
   2197 	pd++;
   2198 	if (pd->pd_list != NULL)
   2199 		goto again;
   2200 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2201 
   2202 	if (where != NULL) {
   2203 		if (type == KERN_PROC)
   2204 			*oldlenp = (char *)dp - where;
   2205 		else
   2206 			*oldlenp = dp2 - where;
   2207 		if (needed > *oldlenp)
   2208 			return (ENOMEM);
   2209 	} else {
   2210 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
   2211 		*oldlenp = needed;
   2212 	}
   2213 	return (0);
   2214  cleanup:
   2215 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2216 	return (error);
   2217 }
   2218 
   2219 /*
   2220  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
   2221  */
   2222 static int
   2223 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2224 {
   2225 	struct ps_strings pss;
   2226 	struct proc *p, *up = l->l_proc;
   2227 	size_t len, upper_bound, xlen, i;
   2228 	struct uio auio;
   2229 	struct iovec aiov;
   2230 	vaddr_t argv;
   2231 	pid_t pid;
   2232 	int nargv, type, error;
   2233 	char *arg;
   2234 	char *tmp;
   2235 
   2236 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2237 		/*XXXUNCONST*/
   2238 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(__UNCONST(rnode))));
   2239 
   2240 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
   2241 		return (EINVAL);
   2242 	pid = name[0];
   2243 	type = name[1];
   2244 
   2245 	switch (type) {
   2246 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2247 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
   2248 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2249 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
   2250 		/* ok */
   2251 		break;
   2252 	default:
   2253 		return (EINVAL);
   2254 	}
   2255 
   2256 	/* check pid */
   2257 	if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL)
   2258 		return (EINVAL);
   2259 
   2260 	/* only root or same user change look at the environment */
   2261 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2262 		if (up->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
   2263 			if (up->p_cred->p_ruid != p->p_cred->p_ruid ||
   2264 			    up->p_cred->p_ruid != p->p_cred->p_svuid)
   2265 				return (EPERM);
   2266 		}
   2267 	}
   2268 
   2269 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2270 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
   2271 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
   2272 		else
   2273 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
   2274 		return (0);
   2275 	}
   2276 
   2277 	/*
   2278 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
   2279 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
   2280 	 */
   2281 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0)
   2282 		return (EINVAL);
   2283 
   2284 	/*
   2285 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
   2286 	 */
   2287 	/* XXXCDC: how should locking work here? */
   2288 	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt < 1))
   2289 		return (EFAULT);
   2290 
   2291 	p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt++;	/* XXX */
   2292 
   2293 	/*
   2294 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
   2295 	 */
   2296 	arg = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2297 
   2298 	/*
   2299 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
   2300 	 */
   2301 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
   2302 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
   2303 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2304 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2305 	auio.uio_offset = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
   2306 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
   2307 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
   2308 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2309 	auio.uio_procp = NULL;
   2310 	error = uvm_io(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2311 	if (error)
   2312 		goto done;
   2313 
   2314 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV)
   2315 		memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + p->p_psnargv, sizeof(nargv));
   2316 	else
   2317 		memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + p->p_psnenv, sizeof(nargv));
   2318 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2319 		error = copyout(&nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
   2320 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
   2321 		goto done;
   2322 	}
   2323 	/*
   2324 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
   2325 	 */
   2326 	switch (type) {
   2327 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2328 		/* XXX compat32 stuff here */
   2329 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + p->p_psargv, sizeof(tmp));
   2330 		break;
   2331 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2332 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + p->p_psenv, sizeof(tmp));
   2333 		break;
   2334 	default:
   2335 		return (EINVAL);
   2336 	}
   2337 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
   2338 	aiov.iov_base = &argv;
   2339 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(argv);
   2340 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2341 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2342 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(argv);
   2343 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
   2344 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2345 	auio.uio_procp = NULL;
   2346 	error = uvm_io(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2347 	if (error)
   2348 		goto done;
   2349 
   2350 	/*
   2351 	 * Now copy in the actual argument vector, one page at a time,
   2352 	 * since we don't know how long the vector is (though, we do
   2353 	 * know how many NUL-terminated strings are in the vector).
   2354 	 */
   2355 	len = 0;
   2356 	upper_bound = *oldlenp;
   2357 	for (; nargv != 0 && len < upper_bound; len += xlen) {
   2358 		aiov.iov_base = arg;
   2359 		aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
   2360 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2361 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2362 		auio.uio_offset = argv + len;
   2363 		xlen = PAGE_SIZE - ((argv + len) & PAGE_MASK);
   2364 		auio.uio_resid = xlen;
   2365 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
   2366 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2367 		auio.uio_procp = NULL;
   2368 		error = uvm_io(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2369 		if (error)
   2370 			goto done;
   2371 
   2372 		for (i = 0; i < xlen && nargv != 0; i++) {
   2373 			if (arg[i] == '\0')
   2374 				nargv--;	/* one full string */
   2375 		}
   2376 
   2377 		/*
   2378 		 * Make sure we don't copyout past the end of the user's
   2379 		 * buffer.
   2380 		 */
   2381 		if (len + i > upper_bound)
   2382 			i = upper_bound - len;
   2383 
   2384 		error = copyout(arg, (char *)oldp + len, i);
   2385 		if (error)
   2386 			break;
   2387 
   2388 		if (nargv == 0) {
   2389 			len += i;
   2390 			break;
   2391 		}
   2392 	}
   2393 	*oldlenp = len;
   2394 
   2395 done:
   2396 	uvmspace_free(p->p_vmspace);
   2397 
   2398 	free(arg, M_TEMP);
   2399 	return (error);
   2400 }
   2401 
   2402 /*
   2403  * Sysctl helper routine for Verified Exec.
   2404  */
   2405 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
   2406 static int
   2407 sysctl_kern_veriexec(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2408 {
   2409 	int newval, error;
   2410 	int *var = NULL, raise_only = 0;
   2411 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2412 
   2413 	node = *rnode;
   2414 
   2415 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2416 	case VERIEXEC_STRICT:
   2417 		raise_only = 1;
   2418 		var = &veriexec_strict;
   2419 		break;
   2420 	case VERIEXEC_ALGORITHMS:
   2421 		node.sysctl_data = veriexec_fp_names;
   2422 		node.sysctl_size = strlen(veriexec_fp_names) + 1;
   2423 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2424 	default:
   2425 		return (EINVAL);
   2426 	}
   2427 
   2428 	if (raise_only && (*var != 0) && (securelevel > 0))
   2429 		return (EPERM);
   2430 
   2431 	newval = *var;
   2432 
   2433 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
   2434 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2435 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   2436 		return (error);
   2437 	}
   2438 
   2439 	*var = newval;
   2440 
   2441 	return (error);
   2442 }
   2443 #endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC */
   2444 
   2445 /*
   2446  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64.  values are
   2447  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   2448  * current wired count.
   2449  */
   2450 static int
   2451 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2452 {
   2453 	u_int ui;
   2454 	u_quad_t uq;
   2455 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2456 
   2457 	node = *rnode;
   2458 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2459 	    case HW_USERMEM:
   2460 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   2461 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   2462 		else
   2463 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   2464 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   2465 		break;
   2466 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   2467 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   2468 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   2469 		break;
   2470 	default:
   2471 		return (EINVAL);
   2472 	}
   2473 
   2474 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2475 }
   2476 
   2477 /*
   2478  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node.  pulls the old value
   2479  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   2480  */
   2481 static int
   2482 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2483 {
   2484 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   2485 	int error;
   2486 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2487 
   2488 	if (oldp)
   2489 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   2490 	node = *rnode;
   2491 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   2492 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2493 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2494 		return (error);
   2495 
   2496 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   2497 }
   2498 
   2499 static int
   2500 sysctl_hw_ncpu(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2501 {
   2502 	int ncpu;
   2503 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2504 
   2505 	ncpu = sysctl_ncpus();
   2506 	node = *rnode;
   2507 	node.sysctl_data = &ncpu;
   2508 
   2509 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2510 }
   2511 
   2512 
   2513 /*
   2514  * ********************************************************************
   2515  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   2516  * node
   2517  * ********************************************************************
   2518  */
   2519 
   2520 /*
   2521  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   2522  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   2523  */
   2524 int
   2525 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2526 {
   2527 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2528 
   2529 	node = *rnode;
   2530 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
   2531 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(root_device->dv_xname) + 1;
   2532 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2533 }
   2534 
   2535 /*
   2536  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   2537  * state of the console.  also used for machdep.console_device on some
   2538  * ports.
   2539  */
   2540 int
   2541 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2542 {
   2543 	dev_t consdev;
   2544 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2545 
   2546 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   2547 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   2548 	else
   2549 		consdev = NODEV;
   2550 	node = *rnode;
   2551 	node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   2552 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   2553 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2554 }
   2555 
   2556 /*
   2557  * ********************************************************************
   2558  * section 4: support for some helpers
   2559  * ********************************************************************
   2560  */
   2561 
   2562 /*
   2563  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
   2564  */
   2565 static void
   2566 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki)
   2567 {
   2568 	struct tty *tp;
   2569 	struct lwp *l;
   2570 	struct timeval ut, st;
   2571 
   2572 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
   2573 
   2574 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
   2575 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
   2576 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
   2577 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
   2578 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
   2579 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
   2580 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
   2581 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
   2582 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2583 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_ru);
   2584 
   2585 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
   2586 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
   2587 	ki->p_flag = p->p_flag;
   2588 
   2589 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
   2590 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2591 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2592 	else
   2593 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
   2594 	ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
   2595 	ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2596 
   2597 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2598 
   2599 	ki->p_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
   2600 	ki->p_ruid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
   2601 	ki->p_gid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
   2602 	ki->p_rgid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
   2603 	ki->p_svuid = p->p_cred->p_svuid;
   2604 	ki->p_svgid = p->p_cred->p_svgid;
   2605 
   2606 	memcpy(ki->p_groups, p->p_cred->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
   2607 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_groups), sizeof(p->p_cred->pc_ucred->cr_groups)));
   2608 	ki->p_ngroups = p->p_cred->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
   2609 
   2610 	ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   2611 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
   2612 		ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   2613 		ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   2614 		ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
   2615 	} else {
   2616 		ki->p_tdev = NODEV;
   2617 	}
   2618 
   2619 	ki->p_estcpu = p->p_estcpu;
   2620 	ki->p_rtime_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
   2621 	ki->p_rtime_usec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
   2622 	ki->p_cpticks = p->p_cpticks;
   2623 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
   2624 
   2625 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
   2626 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
   2627 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
   2628 
   2629 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
   2630 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
   2631 
   2632 
   2633 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2634 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2635 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2636 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2637 
   2638 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
   2639 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
   2640 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
   2641 
   2642 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
   2643 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
   2644 
   2645 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
   2646 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
   2647 
   2648 	strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
   2649 	    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
   2650 
   2651 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
   2652 	ki->p_nrlwps = p->p_nrlwps;
   2653 	ki->p_realflag = p->p_flag;
   2654 
   2655 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2656 		ki->p_vm_rssize = 0;
   2657 		ki->p_vm_tsize = 0;
   2658 		ki->p_vm_dsize = 0;
   2659 		ki->p_vm_ssize = 0;
   2660 		l = NULL;
   2661 	} else {
   2662 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   2663 
   2664 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   2665 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   2666 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   2667 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   2668 
   2669 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   2670 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p);
   2671 		ki->p_forw = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_forw);
   2672 		ki->p_back = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_back);
   2673 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   2674 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
   2675 		ki->p_flag |= l->l_flag;
   2676 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   2677 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   2678 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
   2679 			KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != NULL);
   2680 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   2681 		} else
   2682 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
   2683 		ki->p_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   2684 		ki->p_priority = l->l_priority;
   2685 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   2686 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   2687 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
   2688 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   2689 
   2690 	}
   2691 
   2692 	if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
   2693 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
   2694 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   2695 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   2696 
   2697 	/* XXX Is this double check necessary? */
   2698 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2699 		ki->p_uvalid = 0;
   2700 	} else {
   2701 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
   2702 
   2703 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
   2704 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
   2705 
   2706 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, 0);
   2707 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   2708 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   2709 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
   2710 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
   2711 
   2712 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_maxrss;
   2713 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_ixrss;
   2714 		ki->p_uru_idrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_idrss;
   2715 		ki->p_uru_isrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_isrss;
   2716 		ki->p_uru_minflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_minflt;
   2717 		ki->p_uru_majflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_majflt;
   2718 		ki->p_uru_nswap = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nswap;
   2719 		ki->p_uru_inblock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock;
   2720 		ki->p_uru_oublock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock;
   2721 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd;
   2722 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv;
   2723 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals;
   2724 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nvcsw;
   2725 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw;
   2726 
   2727 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
   2728 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
   2729 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   2730 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   2731 	}
   2732 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2733 	if (l && l->l_cpu != NULL)
   2734 		ki->p_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   2735 	else
   2736 #endif
   2737 		ki->p_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   2738 }
   2739 
   2740 /*
   2741  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   2742  */
   2743 static void
   2744 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   2745 {
   2746 
   2747 	kl->l_forw = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_forw);
   2748 	kl->l_back = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_back);
   2749 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   2750 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   2751 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   2752 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   2753 	kl->l_flag = l->l_flag;
   2754 
   2755 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   2756 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   2757 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
   2758 		KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != NULL);
   2759 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   2760 	} else
   2761 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   2762 	kl->l_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   2763 	kl->l_priority = l->l_priority;
   2764 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   2765 	if (l->l_wmesg)
   2766 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   2767 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   2768 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2769 	if (l->l_cpu != NULL)
   2770 		kl->l_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   2771 	else
   2772 #endif
   2773 		kl->l_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   2774 }
   2775 
   2776 /*
   2777  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
   2778  */
   2779 void
   2780 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep)
   2781 {
   2782 	struct tty *tp;
   2783 	struct lwp *l;
   2784 
   2785 	ep->e_paddr = p;
   2786 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
   2787 	ep->e_pcred = *p->p_cred;
   2788 	ep->e_ucred = *p->p_ucred;
   2789 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2790 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = 0;
   2791 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = 0;
   2792 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = 0;
   2793 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = 0;
   2794 		/* ep->e_vm.vm_pmap = XXX; */
   2795 	} else {
   2796 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   2797 
   2798 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   2799 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   2800 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   2801 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   2802 
   2803 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   2804 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p);
   2805 
   2806 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   2807 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
   2808 	}
   2809 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2810 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2811 	else
   2812 		ep->e_ppid = 0;
   2813 	ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2814 	ep->e_sid = ep->e_sess->s_sid;
   2815 	ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   2816 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) &&
   2817 	    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
   2818 		ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   2819 		ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   2820 		ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
   2821 	} else
   2822 		ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
   2823 
   2824 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
   2825 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
   2826 	ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
   2827 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   2828 		ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   2829 	strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
   2830 }
   2831