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init_sysctl.c revision 1.66
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.66 2006/04/14 13:09:06 blymn Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.66 2006/04/14 13:09:06 blymn Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     44 #include "opt_posix.h"
     45 #include "opt_verified_exec.h"
     46 #include "pty.h"
     47 #include "rnd.h"
     48 
     49 #include <sys/types.h>
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/errno.h>
     53 #include <sys/systm.h>
     54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     55 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     56 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     57 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     59 #include <sys/mount.h>
     60 #include <sys/namei.h>
     61 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     62 #include <dev/cons.h>
     63 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     64 #include <sys/file.h>
     65 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     66 #include <sys/tty.h>
     67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     68 #include <sys/resource.h>
     69 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     70 #include <sys/exec.h>
     71 #include <sys/conf.h>
     72 #include <sys/device.h>
     73 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
     74 #define	VERIEXEC_NEED_NODE
     75 #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
     76 #endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC */
     77 #include <sys/stat.h>
     78 
     79 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
     80 #include <sys/ipc.h>
     81 #endif
     82 #ifdef SYSVMSG
     83 #include <sys/msg.h>
     84 #endif
     85 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     86 #include <sys/sem.h>
     87 #endif
     88 #ifdef SYSVSHM
     89 #include <sys/shm.h>
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     93 
     94 /* XXX this should not be here */
     95 int security_curtain = 0;
     96 int security_setidcore_dump;
     97 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
     98 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
     99 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
    100 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
    104  */
    105 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
    106 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
    107 
    108 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    109 #define	sysctl_ncpus()	(1)
    110 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    111 #ifndef CPU_INFO_FOREACH
    112 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR int
    113 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) cii = 0, ci = curcpu(); ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    114 #endif
    115 static int
    116 sysctl_ncpus(void)
    117 {
    118 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    119 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    120 
    121 	int ncpus = 0;
    122 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci))
    123 		ncpus++;
    124 	return (ncpus);
    125 }
    126 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    127 
    128 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    129 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    130 #endif
    131 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    132 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    133 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    134 static int sysctl_kern_securelevel(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    135 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    136 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    137 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    138 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    139 static int sysctl_kern_autonice(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    140 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    141 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    142 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    143 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
    144 static int sysctl_kern_sysvipc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    145 #endif /* defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM) */
    146 #if NPTY > 0
    147 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    148 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    149 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    150 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    151 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    152 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    153 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    154 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    155 static int sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    156 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
    157 static int sysctl_kern_veriexec(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    158 #endif
    159 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    160 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    161 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    162 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    163 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    164 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    165 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    166 static int sysctl_hw_ncpu(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    167 
    168 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *);
    169 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    170 static void fill_file(struct kinfo_file *, const struct file *, struct proc *,
    171 		      int);
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * ********************************************************************
    175  * section 1: setup routines
    176  * ********************************************************************
    177  * these functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    178  * functions.  they're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    179  * ********************************************************************
    180  */
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * sets up the base nodes...
    184  */
    185 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_root_setup, "sysctl base setup")
    186 {
    187 
    188 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    189 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    190 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern",
    191 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("High kernel"),
    192 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    193 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    194 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    195 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    196 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm",
    197 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Virtual memory"),
    198 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    199 		       CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
    200 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    201 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    202 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs",
    203 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Filesystem"),
    204 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    205 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    206 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    207 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    208 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net",
    209 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Networking"),
    210 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    211 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
    212 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    213 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    214 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug",
    215 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Debugging"),
    216 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    217 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    218 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    219 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    220 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
    221 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Generic CPU, I/O"),
    222 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    223 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    224 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    225 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    226 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep",
    227 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine dependent"),
    228 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    229 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    230 	/*
    231 	 * this node is inserted so that the sysctl nodes in libc can
    232 	 * operate.
    233 	 */
    234 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    235 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    236 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "user",
    237 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("User-level"),
    238 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    239 		       CTL_USER, CTL_EOL);
    240 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    241 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    242 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ddb",
    243 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("In-kernel debugger"),
    244 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    245 		       CTL_DDB, CTL_EOL);
    246 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    247 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    248 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    249 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process"),
    250 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    251 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    252 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    253 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    254 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vendor",
    255 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Vendor specific"),
    256 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    257 		       CTL_VENDOR, CTL_EOL);
    258 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    259 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    260 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "emul",
    261 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Emulation settings"),
    262 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    263 		       CTL_EMUL, CTL_EOL);
    264 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    265 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    266 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "security",
    267 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Security"),
    268 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    269 		       CTL_SECURITY, CTL_EOL);
    270 }
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    274  */
    275 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    276 {
    277 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    278 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    279 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    280 
    281 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    282 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    283 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    284 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    285 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    286 
    287 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    288 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    289 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
    290 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
    291 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
    292 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
    293 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    294 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    295 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
    296 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
    297 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
    298 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
    299 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    300 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    301 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
    302 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
    303 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
    304 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
    305 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    306 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    307 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
    308 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
    309 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
    310 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
    311 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    312 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    313 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    314 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    315 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    316 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    317 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    318 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    319 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    320 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    321 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    322 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    323 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    324 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    325 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    326 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    327 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    328 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    329 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    330 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    331 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    332 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    333 				    "execve(2)"),
    334 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    335 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    336 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    337 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    338 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "securelevel",
    339 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System security level"),
    340 		       sysctl_kern_securelevel, 0, &securelevel, 0,
    341 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SECURELVL, CTL_EOL);
    342 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    343 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    344 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    345 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
    346 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    347 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    348 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    349 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    350 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    351 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    352 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    353 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    354 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    355 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    356 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
    357 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
    358 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
    359 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
    360 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
    361 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    362 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    363 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
    364 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
    365 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
    366 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
    367 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    368 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    369 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    370 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    371 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    372 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    373 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    374 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    375 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
    376 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    377 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
    378 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
    379 #ifndef GPROF
    380 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    381 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    382 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    383 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    384 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    385 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    386 #endif
    387 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    388 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    389 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    390 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    391 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    392 				    "to comply"),
    393 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    394 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    395 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    396 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    397 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    398 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    399 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    400 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    401 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    402 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    403 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    404 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    405 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    406 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    407 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    408 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    409 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    410 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    411 				    "available"), NULL,
    412 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    413 		       1,
    414 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    415 		       0,
    416 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    417 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    418 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    419 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    420 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    421 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    422 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    423 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    424 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    425 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    426 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
    427 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
    428 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    429 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
    430 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    431 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    432 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    433 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    434 				    "disk"),
    435 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    436 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    437 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    438 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    439 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
    440 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
    441 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
    442 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    443 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    444 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    445 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    446 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    447 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    448 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    449 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    450 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "autonicetime",
    451 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("CPU clock seconds before non-root "
    452 				    "process priority is lowered"),
    453 		       sysctl_kern_autonice, 0, &autonicetime, 0,
    454 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_AUTONICETIME, CTL_EOL);
    455 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    456 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    457 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "autoniceval",
    458 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Automatic reniced non-root process "
    459 				    "priority"),
    460 		       sysctl_kern_autonice, 0, &autoniceval, 0,
    461 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_AUTONICEVAL, CTL_EOL);
    462 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    463 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    464 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    465 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    466 				    "minutes"),
    467 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    468 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    469 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    470 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    471 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    472 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    473 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    474 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    475 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    476 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    477 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
    478 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
    479 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    480 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
    481 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    482 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    483 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    484 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    485 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    486 				    "this system"),
    487 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    488 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    489 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    490 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    491 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    492 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    493 		       NULL,
    494 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    495 		       1,
    496 #else /* SYSVMSG */
    497 		       0,
    498 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    499 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVMSG, CTL_EOL);
    500 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    501 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    502 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    503 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    504 				    "available"), NULL,
    505 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    506 		       1,
    507 #else /* SYSVSEM */
    508 		       0,
    509 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    510 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVSEM, CTL_EOL);
    511 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    512 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    513 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    514 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    515 				    "available"), NULL,
    516 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    517 		       1,
    518 #else /* SYSVSHM */
    519 		       0,
    520 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    521 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVSHM, CTL_EOL);
    522 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    523 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    524 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    525 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    526 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    527 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    528 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    529 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    530 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    531 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    532 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    533 				    "process"),
    534 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    535 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    536 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    537 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    538 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    539 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    540 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    541 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    542 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    543 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    544 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    545 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    546 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    547 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    548 				    "system"),
    549 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    550 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    551 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    552 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    553 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    554 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    555 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    556 				    "system"),
    557 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    558 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    559 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    560 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    561 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    562 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    563 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    564 				    "system"),
    565 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    566 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    567 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    568 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    569 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    570 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    571 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    572 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    573 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    574 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    575 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    576 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    577 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    578 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    579 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    580 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    581 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    582 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    583 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    584 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    585 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    586 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    587 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    588 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    589 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    590 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    591 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    592 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    593 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    594 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    595 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    596 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    597 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    598 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    599 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    600 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    601 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    602 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    603 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
    604 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    605 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    606 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "sysvipc_info",
    607 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style IPC information"),
    608 		       sysctl_kern_sysvipc, 0, NULL, 0,
    609 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC_INFO, CTL_EOL);
    610 #endif /* SYSVMSG || SYSVSEM || SYSVSHM */
    611 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    612 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    613 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
    614 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
    615 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    616 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
    617 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    618 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    619 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    620 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    621 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    622 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    623 #if NPTY > 0
    624 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    625 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    626 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    627 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    628 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    629 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    630 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    631 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    632 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    633 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    634 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    635 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    636 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    637 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    638 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    639 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
    640 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
    641 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
    642 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
    643 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    644 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    645 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    646 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    647 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    648 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    649 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    650 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    651 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    652 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    653 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
    654 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
    655 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    656 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
    657 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    658 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    659 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    660 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    661 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    662 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    663 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    664 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    665 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    666 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    667 				    "sector"),
    668 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    669 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    670 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    671 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    672 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    673 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    674 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    675 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    676 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    677 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    678 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    679 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    680 				    "to process limits"),
    681 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    682 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    683 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    684 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    685 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    686 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    687 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    688 				    "attempts to conform"),
    689 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    690 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    691 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    692 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    693 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    694 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    695 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    696 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    697 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    698 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
    699 		       200112,
    700 #else /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    701 		       0,
    702 #endif /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    703 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    704 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    705 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    706 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    707 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    708 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    709 				    "attempts to conform"),
    710 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    711 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    712 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    713 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    714 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    715 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    716 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    717 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    718 				    "attempts to conform"),
    719 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    720 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    721 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    722 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    723 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    724 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    725 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    726 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    727 				    "to conform"),
    728 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    729 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    730 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    731 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    732 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    733 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    734 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    735 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    736 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    737 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    738 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    739 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    740 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    741 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    742 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    743 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    744 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    745 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    746 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    747 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    748 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    749 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
    750 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
    751 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
    752 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    753 #endif
    754 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    755 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    756 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    757 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    758 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    759 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    760 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    761 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    762 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    763 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    764 				    "character device numbers"),
    765 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    766 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    767 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    768 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    769 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file2",
    770 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    771 		       sysctl_kern_file2, 0, NULL, 0,
    772 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE2, CTL_EOL);
    773 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
    774 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    775 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    776 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "veriexec",
    777 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec"),
    778 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    779 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, CTL_EOL);
    780 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    781 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    782 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "verbose",
    783 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec verbose level"),
    784 		       NULL, 0, &veriexec_verbose, 0,
    785 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_VERBOSE,
    786 		       CTL_EOL);
    787 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    788 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    789 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "strict",
    790 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec strict level"),
    791 		       sysctl_kern_veriexec, 0, NULL, 0,
    792 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_STRICT, CTL_EOL);
    793 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    794 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    795 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "algorithms",
    796 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec supported hashing "
    797 				    "algorithms"),
    798 		       sysctl_kern_veriexec, 0, NULL, 0,
    799 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_ALGORITHMS, CTL_EOL);
    800 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &veriexec_count_node,
    801 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    802 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "count",
    803 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of fingerprints on device(s)"),
    804 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    805 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
    806 #endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC */
    807 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    808 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    809 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
    810 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
    811 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
    812 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
    813 }
    814 
    815 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
    816 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
    817 {
    818 
    819 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    820 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    821 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    822 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    823 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    824 
    825 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    826 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    827 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    828 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
    829 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    830 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    831 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    832 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    833 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
    834 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
    835 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    836 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
    837 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    838 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    839 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
    840 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
    841 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
    842 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
    843 
    844 	/*
    845 	  "nodes" under these:
    846 
    847 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
    848 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
    849 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
    850 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
    851 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
    852 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
    853 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
    854 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
    855 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
    856 
    857 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
    858 	*/
    859 }
    860 
    861 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
    862 {
    863 	u_int u;
    864 	u_quad_t q;
    865 
    866 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    867 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    868 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    869 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    870 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    871 
    872 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    873 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    874 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
    875 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
    876 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
    877 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
    878 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    879 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    880 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
    881 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
    882 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
    883 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
    884 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    885 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    886 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
    887 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of active CPUs"),
    888 		       sysctl_hw_ncpu, 0, NULL, 0,
    889 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
    890 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    891 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    892 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
    893 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
    894 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
    895 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
    896 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
    897 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    898 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    899 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    900 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
    901 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    902 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
    903 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
    904 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    905 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    906 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    907 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    908 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    909 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    910 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    911 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    912 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    913 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    914 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    915 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    916 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    917 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    918 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
    919 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
    920 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
    921 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
    922 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    923 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    924 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
    925 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
    926 				    "data types"),
    927 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
    928 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
    929 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    930 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    931 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
    932 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
    933 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
    934 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
    935 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    936 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    937 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    938 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
    939 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    940 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
    941 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    942 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    943 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    944 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
    945 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    946 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    947 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
    948 }
    949 
    950 #ifdef DEBUG
    951 /*
    952  * Debugging related system variables.
    953  */
    954 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
    955 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
    956 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
    957 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
    958 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
    959 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
    960 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
    961 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
    962 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
    963 };
    964 
    965 /*
    966  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
    967  *
    968  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
    969  */
    970 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
    971 {
    972 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
    973 	char nodename[20];
    974 	int i;
    975 
    976 	/*
    977 	 * two ways here:
    978 	 *
    979 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
    980 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
    981 	 *
    982 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
    983 
    984 	 node	debug
    985 	 node	debug.0
    986 	 string	debug.0.name
    987 	 int	debug.0.value
    988 	 int	debug.name
    989 
    990 	 */
    991 
    992 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    993 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    994 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
    995 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    996 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    997 
    998 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
    999 		cdp = debugvars[i];
   1000 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
   1001 			continue;
   1002 
   1003 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
   1004 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1005 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1006 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
   1007 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1008 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
   1009 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1010 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1011 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
   1012 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
   1013 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
   1014 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
   1015 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1016 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1017 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
   1018 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1019 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
   1020 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1021 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1022 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
   1023 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1024 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1025 	}
   1026 }
   1027 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1028 
   1029 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_security_setup, "sysctl security subtree setup")
   1030 {
   1031 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode = NULL;
   1032 
   1033 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
   1034 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1035 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "security", NULL,
   1036 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1037 		       CTL_SECURITY, CTL_EOL);
   1038 
   1039 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
   1040 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1041 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "curtain",
   1042 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Curtain information about objects"
   1043 				    " to users not owning them."),
   1044 		       NULL, 0, &security_curtain, 0,
   1045 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1046 
   1047 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
   1048 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1049 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid_core",
   1050 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
   1051 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1052 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1053 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
   1054 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1055 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
   1056 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
   1057 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
   1058 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
   1059 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1060 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
   1061 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1062 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
   1063 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
   1064 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
   1065 		       &security_setidcore_path,
   1066 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
   1067 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1068 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
   1069 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1070 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
   1071 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
   1072 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
   1073 		       0,
   1074 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1075 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
   1076 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1077 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
   1078 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
   1079 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
   1080 		       0,
   1081 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1082 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
   1083 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1084 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
   1085 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
   1086 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
   1087 		       0,
   1088 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 /*
   1092  * ********************************************************************
   1093  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
   1094  * ********************************************************************
   1095  */
   1096 
   1097 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1098 static int
   1099 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1100 {
   1101 	int newtrig, error;
   1102 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1103 
   1104 	newtrig = 0;
   1105 	node = *rnode;
   1106 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
   1107 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1108 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1109 		return (error);
   1110 
   1111 	if (newtrig != 0)
   1112 		panic("Panic triggered");
   1113 
   1114 	return (error);
   1115 }
   1116 #endif
   1117 
   1118 /*
   1119  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  drain vnodes if
   1120  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
   1121  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
   1122  */
   1123 static int
   1124 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1125 {
   1126 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes;
   1127 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1128 
   1129 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1130 	node = *rnode;
   1131 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
   1132 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1133 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1134 		return (error);
   1135 
   1136 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1137 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
   1138 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
   1139 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l);
   1140 		if (error) {
   1141 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
   1142 			return (error);
   1143 		}
   1144 	}
   1145 	vfs_reinit();
   1146 	nchreinit();
   1147 
   1148 	return (0);
   1149 }
   1150 
   1151 /*
   1152  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
   1153  */
   1154 static int
   1155 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1156 {
   1157 	struct timespec ts, delta;
   1158 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
   1159 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1160 
   1161 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
   1162 	node = *rnode;
   1163 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
   1164 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1165 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1166 		return (error);
   1167 
   1168 	if (securelevel > 0)
   1169 		return (EPERM);
   1170 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
   1171 		return (0);
   1172 
   1173 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
   1174 	nanotime(&ts);
   1175 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
   1176 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
   1177 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
   1178 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
   1179 	settime(l->l_proc, &ts);
   1180 
   1181 	return (0);
   1182 }
   1183 
   1184 /*
   1185  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc.  ensures that the new
   1186  * values are not too low or too high.
   1187  */
   1188 static int
   1189 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1190 {
   1191 	int error, nmaxproc;
   1192 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1193 
   1194 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
   1195 	node = *rnode;
   1196 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
   1197 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1198 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1199 		return (error);
   1200 
   1201 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
   1202 		return (EINVAL);
   1203 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
   1204 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
   1205 		return (EINVAL);
   1206 #endif
   1207 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
   1208 
   1209 	return (0);
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 /*
   1213  * sysctl helper routine for kern.securelevel.  ensures that the value
   1214  * only rises unless the caller has pid 1 (assumed to be init).
   1215  */
   1216 static int
   1217 sysctl_kern_securelevel(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1218 {
   1219 	int newsecurelevel, error;
   1220 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1221 
   1222 	newsecurelevel = securelevel;
   1223 	node = *rnode;
   1224 	node.sysctl_data = &newsecurelevel;
   1225 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1226 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1227 		return (error);
   1228 
   1229 	if (newsecurelevel < securelevel && l && l->l_proc->p_pid != 1)
   1230 		return (EPERM);
   1231 	securelevel = newsecurelevel;
   1232 
   1233 	return (error);
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 /*
   1237  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid.  the hostid is a long, but
   1238  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
   1239  */
   1240 static int
   1241 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1242 {
   1243 	int error, inthostid;
   1244 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1245 
   1246 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
   1247 	node = *rnode;
   1248 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
   1249 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1250 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1251 		return (error);
   1252 
   1253 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
   1254 
   1255 	return (0);
   1256 }
   1257 
   1258 /*
   1259  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
   1260  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
   1261  * changed.
   1262  */
   1263 static int
   1264 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1265 {
   1266 	int error;
   1267 
   1268 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
   1269 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1270 		return (error);
   1271 
   1272 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1273 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
   1274 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1275 		break;
   1276 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
   1277 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1278 		break;
   1279 	}
   1280 
   1281 	return (0);
   1282 }
   1283 
   1284 /*
   1285  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate.  assembles a struct on
   1286  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
   1287  */
   1288 static int
   1289 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1290 {
   1291 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
   1292 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1293 
   1294 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
   1295 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
   1296 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
   1297 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
   1298 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
   1299 
   1300 	node = *rnode;
   1301 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
   1302 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1303 }
   1304 
   1305 
   1306 /*
   1307  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
   1308  */
   1309 static int
   1310 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1311 {
   1312 	int error;
   1313 	size_t buflen;
   1314 	struct file *fp;
   1315 	char *start, *where;
   1316 
   1317 	start = where = oldp;
   1318 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1319 	if (where == NULL) {
   1320 		/*
   1321 		 * overestimate by 10 files
   1322 		 */
   1323 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) * sizeof(struct file);
   1324 		return (0);
   1325 	}
   1326 
   1327 	/*
   1328 	 * first copyout filehead
   1329 	 */
   1330 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
   1331 		*oldlenp = 0;
   1332 		return (0);
   1333 	}
   1334 	error = copyout(&filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
   1335 	if (error)
   1336 		return (error);
   1337 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
   1338 	where += sizeof(filehead);
   1339 
   1340 	/*
   1341 	 * followed by an array of file structures
   1342 	 */
   1343 	LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   1344 		if (CURTAIN(l->l_proc->p_ucred->cr_uid, fp->f_cred->cr_uid))
   1345 			continue;
   1346 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
   1347 			*oldlenp = where - start;
   1348 			return (ENOMEM);
   1349 		}
   1350 		error = copyout(fp, where, sizeof(struct file));
   1351 		if (error)
   1352 			return (error);
   1353 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
   1354 		where += sizeof(struct file);
   1355 	}
   1356 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1357 	return (0);
   1358 }
   1359 
   1360 /*
   1361  * sysctl helper routine for kern.autonicetime and kern.autoniceval.
   1362  * asserts that the assigned value is in the correct range.
   1363  */
   1364 static int
   1365 sysctl_kern_autonice(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1366 {
   1367 	int error, t = 0;
   1368 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1369 
   1370 	node = *rnode;
   1371 	t = *(int*)node.sysctl_data;
   1372 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   1373 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1374 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1375 		return (error);
   1376 
   1377 	switch (node.sysctl_num) {
   1378 	case KERN_AUTONICETIME:
   1379 		if (t >= 0)
   1380 			autonicetime = t;
   1381 		break;
   1382 	case KERN_AUTONICEVAL:
   1383 		if (t < PRIO_MIN)
   1384 			t = PRIO_MIN;
   1385 		else if (t > PRIO_MAX)
   1386 			t = PRIO_MAX;
   1387 		autoniceval = t;
   1388 		break;
   1389 	}
   1390 
   1391 	return (0);
   1392 }
   1393 
   1394 /*
   1395  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf.  for the
   1396  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up.  for the latter,
   1397  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
   1398  */
   1399 static int
   1400 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1401 {
   1402 	char *where = oldp;
   1403 	size_t len, maxlen;
   1404 	long beg, end;
   1405 	int error;
   1406 
   1407 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
   1408 		msgbufenabled = 0;
   1409 		return (ENXIO);
   1410 	}
   1411 
   1412 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1413 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
   1414 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1415 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1416 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
   1417 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1418 	}
   1419 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
   1420 		break;
   1421 	default:
   1422 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1423 	}
   1424 
   1425 	if (newp != NULL)
   1426 		return (EPERM);
   1427 
   1428         if (oldp == NULL) {
   1429 		/* always return full buffer size */
   1430 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1431 		return (0);
   1432         }
   1433 
   1434 	error = 0;
   1435 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
   1436 
   1437 	/*
   1438 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
   1439 	 * message buffer.
   1440 	 */
   1441 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1442 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1443 	while (maxlen > 0) {
   1444 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
   1445 		if (len == 0)
   1446 			break;
   1447 		error = copyout(&msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
   1448 		if (error)
   1449 			break;
   1450 		where += len;
   1451 		maxlen -= len;
   1452 
   1453 		/*
   1454 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
   1455 		 * the write pointer.
   1456 		 */
   1457 		beg = 0;
   1458 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1459 	}
   1460 
   1461 	return (error);
   1462 }
   1463 
   1464 /*
   1465  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename.  in the case of a new
   1466  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
   1467  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
   1468  */
   1469 static int
   1470 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1471 {
   1472 	int error;
   1473 	char *newcorename;
   1474 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1475 
   1476 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1477 	node = *rnode;
   1478 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
   1479 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1480 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1481 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1482 		goto done;
   1483 	}
   1484 
   1485 	/*
   1486 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
   1487 	 * to come back nul terminated.  so there.  :)
   1488 	 */
   1489 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
   1490 		error = EINVAL;
   1491 	} else {
   1492 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1493 		error = 0;
   1494 	}
   1495 done:
   1496 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
   1497 	return error;
   1498 }
   1499 
   1500 /*
   1501  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node.  adds up cpu time
   1502  * across all cpus.
   1503  */
   1504 static int
   1505 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1506 {
   1507 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1508 
   1509 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
   1510 
   1511 	if (namelen == 1) {
   1512 		if (name[0] != 0)
   1513 			return (ENOENT);
   1514 		/*
   1515 		 * you're allowed to ask for the zero'th processor
   1516 		 */
   1517 		name++;
   1518 		namelen--;
   1519 	}
   1520 	node.sysctl_data = curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time;
   1521 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time);
   1522 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1523 
   1524 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1525 
   1526 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
   1527 	int error, n = sysctl_ncpus(), i;
   1528 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1529 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1530 
   1531 	/*
   1532 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
   1533 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
   1534 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
   1535 	 *
   1536 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
   1537 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
   1538 	 */
   1539 	switch (namelen) {
   1540 	case 0:
   1541 	    	if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
   1542 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1543 			n = -1; /* SUM */
   1544 		}
   1545 		else {
   1546 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1547 			n = -2; /* ALL */
   1548 		}
   1549 		break;
   1550 	case 1:
   1551 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1552 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1553 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1554 		n = name[0];
   1555 		/*
   1556 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1557 		 */
   1558 		name++;
   1559 		namelen--;
   1560 		break;
   1561 	default:
   1562 		return (EINVAL);
   1563 	}
   1564 
   1565 	cp_time = malloc(node.sysctl_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
   1566 	if (cp_time == NULL)
   1567 		return (ENOMEM);
   1568 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
   1569 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1570 
   1571 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1572 		if (n <= 0)
   1573 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
   1574 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
   1575 		/*
   1576 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1577 		 * did it, we're done here
   1578 		 */
   1579 		if (n == 0)
   1580 			break;
   1581 		/*
   1582 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
   1583 		 */
   1584 		if (n == -2)
   1585 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
   1586 		/*
   1587 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1588 		 * processor closer
   1589 		 */
   1590 		if (n > 0)
   1591 			n--;
   1592 	}
   1593 
   1594 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1595 	free(node.sysctl_data, M_TEMP);
   1596 	return (error);
   1597 
   1598 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1599 }
   1600 
   1601 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
   1602 /*
   1603  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sysvipc_info subtree.
   1604  */
   1605 
   1606 #define	FILL_PERM(src, dst) do { \
   1607 	(dst)._key = (src)._key; \
   1608 	(dst).uid = (src).uid; \
   1609 	(dst).gid = (src).gid; \
   1610 	(dst).cuid = (src).cuid; \
   1611 	(dst).cgid = (src).cgid; \
   1612 	(dst).mode = (src).mode; \
   1613 	(dst)._seq = (src)._seq; \
   1614 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0);
   1615 #define	FILL_MSG(src, dst) do { \
   1616 	FILL_PERM((src).msg_perm, (dst).msg_perm); \
   1617 	(dst).msg_qnum = (src).msg_qnum; \
   1618 	(dst).msg_qbytes = (src).msg_qbytes; \
   1619 	(dst)._msg_cbytes = (src)._msg_cbytes; \
   1620 	(dst).msg_lspid = (src).msg_lspid; \
   1621 	(dst).msg_lrpid = (src).msg_lrpid; \
   1622 	(dst).msg_stime = (src).msg_stime; \
   1623 	(dst).msg_rtime = (src).msg_rtime; \
   1624 	(dst).msg_ctime = (src).msg_ctime; \
   1625 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1626 #define	FILL_SEM(src, dst) do { \
   1627 	FILL_PERM((src).sem_perm, (dst).sem_perm); \
   1628 	(dst).sem_nsems = (src).sem_nsems; \
   1629 	(dst).sem_otime = (src).sem_otime; \
   1630 	(dst).sem_ctime = (src).sem_ctime; \
   1631 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1632 #define	FILL_SHM(src, dst) do { \
   1633 	FILL_PERM((src).shm_perm, (dst).shm_perm); \
   1634 	(dst).shm_segsz = (src).shm_segsz; \
   1635 	(dst).shm_lpid = (src).shm_lpid; \
   1636 	(dst).shm_cpid = (src).shm_cpid; \
   1637 	(dst).shm_atime = (src).shm_atime; \
   1638 	(dst).shm_dtime = (src).shm_dtime; \
   1639 	(dst).shm_ctime = (src).shm_ctime; \
   1640 	(dst).shm_nattch = (src).shm_nattch; \
   1641 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1642 
   1643 static int
   1644 sysctl_kern_sysvipc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1645 {
   1646 	void *where = oldp;
   1647 	size_t *sizep = oldlenp;
   1648 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1649 	struct msg_sysctl_info *msgsi = NULL;
   1650 #endif
   1651 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1652 	struct sem_sysctl_info *semsi = NULL;
   1653 #endif
   1654 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1655 	struct shm_sysctl_info *shmsi = NULL;
   1656 #endif
   1657 	size_t infosize, dssize, tsize, buflen;
   1658 	void *bf = NULL;
   1659 	char *start;
   1660 	int32_t nds;
   1661 	int i, error, ret;
   1662 
   1663 	if (namelen != 1)
   1664 		return (EINVAL);
   1665 
   1666 	start = where;
   1667 	buflen = *sizep;
   1668 
   1669 	switch (*name) {
   1670 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1671 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1672 		infosize = sizeof(msgsi->msginfo);
   1673 		nds = msginfo.msgmni;
   1674 		dssize = sizeof(msgsi->msgids[0]);
   1675 		break;
   1676 #else
   1677 		return (EINVAL);
   1678 #endif
   1679 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1680 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1681 		infosize = sizeof(semsi->seminfo);
   1682 		nds = seminfo.semmni;
   1683 		dssize = sizeof(semsi->semids[0]);
   1684 		break;
   1685 #else
   1686 		return (EINVAL);
   1687 #endif
   1688 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1689 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1690 		infosize = sizeof(shmsi->shminfo);
   1691 		nds = shminfo.shmmni;
   1692 		dssize = sizeof(shmsi->shmids[0]);
   1693 		break;
   1694 #else
   1695 		return (EINVAL);
   1696 #endif
   1697 	default:
   1698 		return (EINVAL);
   1699 	}
   1700 	/*
   1701 	 * Round infosize to 64 bit boundary if requesting more than just
   1702 	 * the info structure or getting the total data size.
   1703 	 */
   1704 	if (where == NULL || *sizep > infosize)
   1705 		infosize = ((infosize + 7) / 8) * 8;
   1706 	tsize = infosize + nds * dssize;
   1707 
   1708 	/* Return just the total size required. */
   1709 	if (where == NULL) {
   1710 		*sizep = tsize;
   1711 		return (0);
   1712 	}
   1713 
   1714 	/* Not enough room for even the info struct. */
   1715 	if (buflen < infosize) {
   1716 		*sizep = 0;
   1717 		return (ENOMEM);
   1718 	}
   1719 	bf = malloc(min(tsize, buflen), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1720 	memset(bf, 0, min(tsize, buflen));
   1721 
   1722 	switch (*name) {
   1723 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1724 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1725 		msgsi = (struct msg_sysctl_info *)bf;
   1726 		msgsi->msginfo = msginfo;
   1727 		break;
   1728 #endif
   1729 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1730 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1731 		semsi = (struct sem_sysctl_info *)bf;
   1732 		semsi->seminfo = seminfo;
   1733 		break;
   1734 #endif
   1735 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1736 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1737 		shmsi = (struct shm_sysctl_info *)bf;
   1738 		shmsi->shminfo = shminfo;
   1739 		break;
   1740 #endif
   1741 	}
   1742 	buflen -= infosize;
   1743 
   1744 	ret = 0;
   1745 	if (buflen > 0) {
   1746 		/* Fill in the IPC data structures.  */
   1747 		for (i = 0; i < nds; i++) {
   1748 			if (buflen < dssize) {
   1749 				ret = ENOMEM;
   1750 				break;
   1751 			}
   1752 			switch (*name) {
   1753 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1754 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1755 				FILL_MSG(msqids[i], msgsi->msgids[i]);
   1756 				break;
   1757 #endif
   1758 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1759 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1760 				FILL_SEM(sema[i], semsi->semids[i]);
   1761 				break;
   1762 #endif
   1763 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1764 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1765 				FILL_SHM(shmsegs[i], shmsi->shmids[i]);
   1766 				break;
   1767 #endif
   1768 			}
   1769 			buflen -= dssize;
   1770 		}
   1771 	}
   1772 	*sizep -= buflen;
   1773 	error = copyout(bf, start, *sizep);
   1774 	/* If copyout succeeded, use return code set earlier. */
   1775 	if (error == 0)
   1776 		error = ret;
   1777 	if (bf)
   1778 		free(bf, M_TEMP);
   1779 	return (error);
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 #undef FILL_PERM
   1783 #undef FILL_MSG
   1784 #undef FILL_SEM
   1785 #undef FILL_SHM
   1786 
   1787 #endif /* defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM) */
   1788 
   1789 #if NPTY > 0
   1790 /*
   1791  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys.  ensures that any new value
   1792  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
   1793  */
   1794 static int
   1795 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1796 {
   1797 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
   1798 	int error, xmax;
   1799 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1800 
   1801 	/* get current value of maxptys */
   1802 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
   1803 
   1804 	node = *rnode;
   1805 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
   1806 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1807 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1808 		return (error);
   1809 
   1810 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
   1811 		return (EINVAL);
   1812 
   1813 	return (0);
   1814 }
   1815 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1816 
   1817 /*
   1818  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax.  basically just ensures that
   1819  * any new value is not too small.
   1820  */
   1821 static int
   1822 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1823 {
   1824 	int error, new_sbmax;
   1825 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1826 
   1827 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
   1828 	node = *rnode;
   1829 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
   1830 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1831 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1832 		return (error);
   1833 
   1834 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
   1835 
   1836 	return (error);
   1837 }
   1838 
   1839 /*
   1840  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node.  picks a random number
   1841  * for you.
   1842  */
   1843 static int
   1844 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1845 {
   1846 #if NRND > 0
   1847 	int v;
   1848 
   1849 	if (rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY) == sizeof(v)) {
   1850 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1851 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
   1852 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1853 	}
   1854 	else
   1855 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
   1856 #else
   1857 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1858 #endif
   1859 }
   1860 
   1861 /*
   1862  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1863  */
   1864 static int
   1865 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1866 {
   1867 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1868 	struct proc *p;
   1869 	struct lwp *l2;
   1870 	char *where, *dp;
   1871 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1872 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1873 
   1874 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1875 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1876 
   1877 	dp = where = oldp;
   1878 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1879 	error = needed = 0;
   1880 
   1881 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1882 		return (EINVAL);
   1883 	pid = name[0];
   1884 	elem_size = name[1];
   1885 	elem_count = name[2];
   1886 
   1887 	p = pfind(pid);
   1888 	if (p == NULL)
   1889 		return (ESRCH);
   1890 	LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1891 		if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1892 			fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1893 			/*
   1894 			 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1895 			 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1896 			 */
   1897 			error = copyout(&klwp, dp,
   1898 			    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1899 			if (error)
   1900 				goto cleanup;
   1901 			dp += elem_size;
   1902 			buflen -= elem_size;
   1903 			elem_count--;
   1904 		}
   1905 		needed += elem_size;
   1906 	}
   1907 
   1908 	if (where != NULL) {
   1909 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1910 		if (needed > *oldlenp)
   1911 			return (ENOMEM);
   1912 	} else {
   1913 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1914 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1915 	}
   1916 	return (0);
   1917  cleanup:
   1918 	return (error);
   1919 }
   1920 
   1921 /*
   1922  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node.  ensures that the
   1923  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1924  * timer tick if not zero.
   1925  */
   1926 static int
   1927 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1928 {
   1929 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1930 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1931 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1932 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1933 
   1934 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1935 	node = *rnode;
   1936 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1937 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1938 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1939 		return (error);
   1940 
   1941 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1942 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1943 		return (EINVAL);
   1944 
   1945 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1946 
   1947 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1948 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1949 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1950 	else
   1951 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1952 
   1953 	return (0);
   1954 }
   1955 
   1956 /*
   1957  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1958  */
   1959 static int
   1960 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1961 {
   1962 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1963 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1964 
   1965 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1966 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1967 }
   1968 
   1969 /*
   1970  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1971  */
   1972 static int
   1973 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1974 {
   1975 	int error;
   1976 	size_t buflen;
   1977 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1978 	char *start, *where;
   1979 	const char *dname;
   1980 	int i;
   1981 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1982 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1983 
   1984 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
   1985 		return (EINVAL);
   1986 
   1987 	start = where = oldp;
   1988 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1989 	if (where == NULL) {
   1990 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1991 		return 0;
   1992 	}
   1993 
   1994 	/*
   1995 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1996 	 */
   1997 	error = 0;
   1998 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1999 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   2000 		if (dname == NULL)
   2001 			continue;
   2002 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   2003 			error = ENOMEM;
   2004 			break;
   2005 		}
   2006 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   2007 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   2008 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   2009 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   2010 		error = copyout(&kd, where, sizeof kd);
   2011 		if (error != 0)
   2012 			break;
   2013 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   2014 		where += sizeof kd;
   2015 	}
   2016 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   2017 	return error;
   2018 }
   2019 
   2020 /*
   2021  * sysctl helper function for kern.file2
   2022  */
   2023 static int
   2024 sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2025 {
   2026 	struct proc *p;
   2027 	struct file *fp;
   2028 	struct filedesc *fd;
   2029 	struct kinfo_file kf;
   2030 	char *dp;
   2031 	u_int i, op;
   2032 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   2033 	int error, arg, elem_count;
   2034 
   2035 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2036 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2037 
   2038 	if (namelen != 4)
   2039 		return (EINVAL);
   2040 
   2041 	error = 0;
   2042 	dp = oldp;
   2043 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2044 	op = name[0];
   2045 	arg = name[1];
   2046 	elem_size = name[2];
   2047 	elem_count = name[3];
   2048 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(kf), elem_size);
   2049 	needed = 0;
   2050 
   2051 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   2052 		return (EINVAL);
   2053 
   2054 	switch (op) {
   2055 	case KERN_FILE_BYFILE:
   2056 		/*
   2057 		 * doesn't use arg so it must be zero
   2058 		 */
   2059 		if (arg != 0)
   2060 			return (EINVAL);
   2061 		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   2062 			if (CURTAIN(l->l_proc->p_ucred->cr_uid,
   2063 				    fp->f_cred->cr_uid))
   2064 				continue;
   2065 			if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2066 				fill_file(&kf, fp, NULL, 0);
   2067 				error = copyout(&kf, dp, out_size);
   2068 				if (error)
   2069 					break;
   2070 				dp += elem_size;
   2071 				len -= elem_size;
   2072 			}
   2073 			if (elem_count > 0) {
   2074 				needed += elem_size;
   2075 				if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   2076 					elem_count--;
   2077 			}
   2078 		}
   2079 		break;
   2080 	    case KERN_FILE_BYPID:
   2081 		if (arg < -1)
   2082 			/* -1 means all processes */
   2083 			return (EINVAL);
   2084 		proclist_lock_read();
   2085 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   2086 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   2087 				/* skip embryonic processes */
   2088 				continue;
   2089 			if (CURTAIN(l->l_proc->p_ucred->cr_uid,
   2090 				    p->p_ucred->cr_uid))
   2091 				continue;
   2092 			if (arg > 0 && p->p_pid != arg)
   2093 				/* pick only the one we want */
   2094 				/* XXX want 0 to mean "kernel files" */
   2095 				continue;
   2096 			fd = p->p_fd;
   2097 			for (i = 0; i < fd->fd_nfiles; i++) {
   2098 				fp = fd->fd_ofiles[i];
   2099 				if (fp == NULL || !FILE_IS_USABLE(fp))
   2100 					continue;
   2101 				if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2102 					fill_file(&kf, fd->fd_ofiles[i],
   2103 						  p, i);
   2104 					error = copyout(&kf, dp, out_size);
   2105 					if (error)
   2106 						break;
   2107 					dp += elem_size;
   2108 					len -= elem_size;
   2109 				}
   2110 				if (elem_count > 0) {
   2111 					needed += elem_size;
   2112 					if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   2113 						elem_count--;
   2114 				}
   2115 			}
   2116 		}
   2117 		proclist_unlock_read();
   2118 		break;
   2119 	default:
   2120 		return (EINVAL);
   2121 	}
   2122 
   2123 	if (oldp == NULL)
   2124 		needed += KERN_FILESLOP * elem_size;
   2125 	*oldlenp = needed;
   2126 
   2127 	return (error);
   2128 }
   2129 
   2130 static void
   2131 fill_file(struct kinfo_file *kp, const struct file *fp, struct proc *p, int i)
   2132 {
   2133 
   2134 	memset(kp, 0, sizeof(*kp));
   2135 
   2136 	kp->ki_fileaddr =	PTRTOUINT64(fp);
   2137 	kp->ki_flag =		fp->f_flag;
   2138 	kp->ki_iflags =		fp->f_iflags;
   2139 	kp->ki_ftype =		fp->f_type;
   2140 	kp->ki_count =		fp->f_count;
   2141 	kp->ki_msgcount =	fp->f_msgcount;
   2142 	kp->ki_usecount =	fp->f_usecount;
   2143 	kp->ki_fucred =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_cred);
   2144 	kp->ki_fuid =		fp->f_cred->cr_uid;
   2145 	kp->ki_fgid =		fp->f_cred->cr_gid;
   2146 	kp->ki_fops =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_ops);
   2147 	kp->ki_foffset =	fp->f_offset;
   2148 	kp->ki_fdata =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_data);
   2149 
   2150 	/* vnode information to glue this file to something */
   2151 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
   2152 		struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
   2153 
   2154 		kp->ki_vun =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_un.vu_socket);
   2155 		kp->ki_vsize =	vp->v_size;
   2156 		kp->ki_vtype =	vp->v_type;
   2157 		kp->ki_vtag =	vp->v_tag;
   2158 		kp->ki_vdata =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_data);
   2159 	}
   2160 
   2161         /* process information when retrieved via KERN_FILE_BYPID */
   2162 	if (p) {
   2163 		kp->ki_pid =		p->p_pid;
   2164 		kp->ki_fd =		i;
   2165 		kp->ki_ofileflags =	p->p_fd->fd_ofileflags[i];
   2166 	}
   2167 }
   2168 
   2169 static int
   2170 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2171 {
   2172 	struct eproc eproc;
   2173 	struct kinfo_proc2 kproc2;
   2174 	struct kinfo_proc *dp;
   2175 	struct proc *p;
   2176 	const struct proclist_desc *pd;
   2177 	char *where, *dp2;
   2178 	int type, op, arg;
   2179 	u_int elem_size, elem_count;
   2180 	size_t buflen, needed;
   2181 	int error;
   2182 
   2183 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2184 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2185 
   2186 	dp = oldp;
   2187 	dp2 = where = oldp;
   2188 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2189 	error = 0;
   2190 	needed = 0;
   2191 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
   2192 
   2193 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2194 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
   2195 			return (EINVAL);
   2196 		op = name[0];
   2197 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
   2198 			arg = name[1];
   2199 		else
   2200 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
   2201 		elem_size = elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
   2202 	} else {
   2203 		if (namelen != 4)
   2204 			return (EINVAL);
   2205 		op = name[0];
   2206 		arg = name[1];
   2207 		elem_size = name[2];
   2208 		elem_count = name[3];
   2209 	}
   2210 
   2211 	proclist_lock_read();
   2212 
   2213 	pd = proclists;
   2214 again:
   2215 	PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, pd->pd_list) {
   2216 		/*
   2217 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
   2218 		 */
   2219 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   2220 			continue;
   2221 
   2222 		if (CURTAIN(l->l_proc->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_ucred->cr_uid))
   2223 			continue;
   2224 
   2225 		/*
   2226 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
   2227 		 * do by session.
   2228 		 */
   2229 		switch (op) {
   2230 
   2231 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
   2232 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
   2233 			if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)arg)
   2234 				continue;
   2235 			break;
   2236 
   2237 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
   2238 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
   2239 			if (p->p_pgrp->pg_id != (pid_t)arg)
   2240 				continue;
   2241 			break;
   2242 
   2243 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
   2244 			if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)arg)
   2245 				continue;
   2246 			break;
   2247 
   2248 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
   2249 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
   2250 				if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2251 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
   2252 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL)
   2253 					continue;
   2254 			} else if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2255 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
   2256 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV)
   2257 					continue;
   2258 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg)
   2259 				continue;
   2260 			break;
   2261 
   2262 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
   2263 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)arg)
   2264 				continue;
   2265 			break;
   2266 
   2267 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
   2268 			if (p->p_cred->p_ruid != (uid_t)arg)
   2269 				continue;
   2270 			break;
   2271 
   2272 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
   2273 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_gid != (uid_t)arg)
   2274 				continue;
   2275 			break;
   2276 
   2277 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
   2278 			if (p->p_cred->p_rgid != (uid_t)arg)
   2279 				continue;
   2280 			break;
   2281 
   2282 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
   2283 			/* allow everything */
   2284 			break;
   2285 
   2286 		default:
   2287 			error = EINVAL;
   2288 			goto cleanup;
   2289 		}
   2290 		if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2291 			if (buflen >= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
   2292 				fill_eproc(p, &eproc);
   2293 				error = copyout(p, &dp->kp_proc,
   2294 				    sizeof(struct proc));
   2295 				if (error)
   2296 					goto cleanup;
   2297 				error = copyout(&eproc, &dp->kp_eproc,
   2298 				    sizeof(eproc));
   2299 				if (error)
   2300 					goto cleanup;
   2301 				dp++;
   2302 				buflen -= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2303 			}
   2304 			needed += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2305 		} else { /* KERN_PROC2 */
   2306 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2307 				fill_kproc2(p, &kproc2);
   2308 				/*
   2309 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   2310 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   2311 				 */
   2312 				error = copyout(&kproc2, dp2,
   2313 				    min(sizeof(kproc2), elem_size));
   2314 				if (error)
   2315 					goto cleanup;
   2316 				dp2 += elem_size;
   2317 				buflen -= elem_size;
   2318 				elem_count--;
   2319 			}
   2320 			needed += elem_size;
   2321 		}
   2322 	}
   2323 	pd++;
   2324 	if (pd->pd_list != NULL)
   2325 		goto again;
   2326 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2327 
   2328 	if (where != NULL) {
   2329 		if (type == KERN_PROC)
   2330 			*oldlenp = (char *)dp - where;
   2331 		else
   2332 			*oldlenp = dp2 - where;
   2333 		if (needed > *oldlenp)
   2334 			return (ENOMEM);
   2335 	} else {
   2336 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
   2337 		*oldlenp = needed;
   2338 	}
   2339 	return (0);
   2340  cleanup:
   2341 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2342 	return (error);
   2343 }
   2344 
   2345 /*
   2346  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
   2347  */
   2348 static int
   2349 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2350 {
   2351 	struct ps_strings pss;
   2352 	struct proc *p, *up = l->l_proc;
   2353 	size_t len, upper_bound, xlen, i;
   2354 	struct uio auio;
   2355 	struct iovec aiov;
   2356 	vaddr_t argv;
   2357 	pid_t pid;
   2358 	int nargv, type, error;
   2359 	char *arg;
   2360 	char *tmp;
   2361 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
   2362 	vaddr_t psstr_addr;
   2363 	vaddr_t offsetn;
   2364 	vaddr_t offsetv;
   2365 
   2366 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2367 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2368 
   2369 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
   2370 		return (EINVAL);
   2371 	pid = name[0];
   2372 	type = name[1];
   2373 
   2374 	switch (type) {
   2375 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2376 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
   2377 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2378 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
   2379 		/* ok */
   2380 		break;
   2381 	default:
   2382 		return (EINVAL);
   2383 	}
   2384 
   2385 	proclist_lock_read();
   2386 
   2387 	/* check pid */
   2388 	if ((p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL) {
   2389 		error = EINVAL;
   2390 		goto out_locked;
   2391 	}
   2392 
   2393 	if (CURTAIN(l->l_proc->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_ucred->cr_uid)) {
   2394 		error = EPERM;
   2395 		goto out_locked;
   2396 	}
   2397 
   2398 	/* only root or same user change look at the environment */
   2399 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2400 		if (up->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
   2401 			if (up->p_cred->p_ruid != p->p_cred->p_ruid ||
   2402 			    up->p_cred->p_ruid != p->p_cred->p_svuid) {
   2403 				error = EPERM;
   2404 				goto out_locked;
   2405 			}
   2406 		}
   2407 	}
   2408 
   2409 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2410 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
   2411 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
   2412 		else
   2413 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
   2414 		error = 0;
   2415 		goto out_locked;
   2416 	}
   2417 
   2418 	/*
   2419 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
   2420 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
   2421 	 */
   2422 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
   2423 		error = EINVAL;
   2424 		goto out_locked;
   2425 	}
   2426 
   2427 	/*
   2428 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
   2429 	 */
   2430 	/* XXXCDC: how should locking work here? */
   2431 	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt < 1)) {
   2432 		error = EFAULT;
   2433 		goto out_locked;
   2434 	}
   2435 
   2436 	psstr_addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
   2437 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV) {
   2438 		offsetn = p->p_psnargv;
   2439 		offsetv = p->p_psargv;
   2440 	} else {
   2441 		offsetn = p->p_psnenv;
   2442 		offsetv = p->p_psenv;
   2443 	}
   2444 	vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
   2445 	vmspace->vm_refcnt++;	/* XXX */
   2446 
   2447 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2448 
   2449 	/*
   2450 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
   2451 	 */
   2452 	arg = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2453 
   2454 	/*
   2455 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
   2456 	 */
   2457 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
   2458 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
   2459 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2460 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2461 	auio.uio_offset = psstr_addr;
   2462 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
   2463 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2464 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2465 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2466 	if (error)
   2467 		goto done;
   2468 
   2469 	memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + offsetn, sizeof(nargv));
   2470 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2471 		error = copyout(&nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
   2472 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
   2473 		goto done;
   2474 	}
   2475 	/*
   2476 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
   2477 	 */
   2478 	switch (type) {
   2479 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2480 		/* XXX compat32 stuff here */
   2481 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2482 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2483 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + offsetv, sizeof(tmp));
   2484 		break;
   2485 	default:
   2486 		return (EINVAL);
   2487 	}
   2488 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
   2489 	aiov.iov_base = &argv;
   2490 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(argv);
   2491 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2492 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2493 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(argv);
   2494 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2495 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2496 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2497 	if (error)
   2498 		goto done;
   2499 
   2500 	/*
   2501 	 * Now copy in the actual argument vector, one page at a time,
   2502 	 * since we don't know how long the vector is (though, we do
   2503 	 * know how many NUL-terminated strings are in the vector).
   2504 	 */
   2505 	len = 0;
   2506 	upper_bound = *oldlenp;
   2507 	for (; nargv != 0 && len < upper_bound; len += xlen) {
   2508 		aiov.iov_base = arg;
   2509 		aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
   2510 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2511 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2512 		auio.uio_offset = argv + len;
   2513 		xlen = PAGE_SIZE - ((argv + len) & PAGE_MASK);
   2514 		auio.uio_resid = xlen;
   2515 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2516 		UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2517 		error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2518 		if (error)
   2519 			goto done;
   2520 
   2521 		for (i = 0; i < xlen && nargv != 0; i++) {
   2522 			if (arg[i] == '\0')
   2523 				nargv--;	/* one full string */
   2524 		}
   2525 
   2526 		/*
   2527 		 * Make sure we don't copyout past the end of the user's
   2528 		 * buffer.
   2529 		 */
   2530 		if (len + i > upper_bound)
   2531 			i = upper_bound - len;
   2532 
   2533 		error = copyout(arg, (char *)oldp + len, i);
   2534 		if (error)
   2535 			break;
   2536 
   2537 		if (nargv == 0) {
   2538 			len += i;
   2539 			break;
   2540 		}
   2541 	}
   2542 	*oldlenp = len;
   2543 
   2544 done:
   2545 	uvmspace_free(vmspace);
   2546 
   2547 	free(arg, M_TEMP);
   2548 	return error;
   2549 
   2550 out_locked:
   2551 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2552 	return error;
   2553 }
   2554 
   2555 /*
   2556  * Sysctl helper routine for Verified Exec.
   2557  */
   2558 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
   2559 static int
   2560 sysctl_kern_veriexec(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2561 {
   2562 	int newval, error;
   2563 	int *var = NULL, raise_only = 0;
   2564 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2565 
   2566 	node = *rnode;
   2567 
   2568 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2569 	case VERIEXEC_STRICT:
   2570 		raise_only = 1;
   2571 		var = &veriexec_strict;
   2572 		break;
   2573 	case VERIEXEC_ALGORITHMS:
   2574 		node.sysctl_data = veriexec_fp_names;
   2575 		node.sysctl_size = strlen(veriexec_fp_names) + 1;
   2576 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2577 	default:
   2578 		return (EINVAL);
   2579 	}
   2580 
   2581 	newval = *var;
   2582 
   2583 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
   2584 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2585 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   2586 		return (error);
   2587 	}
   2588 
   2589 	if (raise_only && (newval < *var))
   2590 		return (EPERM);
   2591 
   2592 	*var = newval;
   2593 
   2594 	return (error);
   2595 }
   2596 #endif /* VERIFIED_EXEC */
   2597 
   2598 static int
   2599 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2600 {
   2601 	int newsize, error;
   2602 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2603 
   2604 	node = *rnode;
   2605 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   2606 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
   2607 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2608 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2609 		return error;
   2610 
   2611 	if (securelevel > 0)
   2612 		return (EPERM);
   2613 
   2614 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
   2615 
   2616 	return 0;
   2617 }
   2618 
   2619 static int
   2620 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2621 {
   2622 	int error;
   2623 	char newsetidcorename[MAXPATHLEN];
   2624 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2625 
   2626 	node = *rnode;
   2627 	node.sysctl_data = &newsetidcorename[0];
   2628 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2629 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2630 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2631 		return (error);
   2632 
   2633 	if (securelevel > 0)
   2634 		return (EPERM);
   2635 
   2636 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0)
   2637 		return (EINVAL);
   2638 
   2639 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2640 
   2641 	return (0);
   2642 }
   2643 
   2644 /*
   2645  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node.  maps cpus to their
   2646  * cpuids.
   2647  */
   2648 static int
   2649 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2650 {
   2651 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   2652 
   2653 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2654 	uint64_t id;
   2655 
   2656 	if (namelen == 1) {
   2657 		if (name[0] != 0)
   2658 			return (ENOENT);
   2659 		/*
   2660 		 * you're allowed to ask for the zero'th processor
   2661 		 */
   2662 		name++;
   2663 		namelen--;
   2664 	}
   2665 	node.sysctl_data = &id;
   2666 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(id);
   2667 	id = cpu_number();
   2668 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2669 
   2670 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   2671 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
   2672 	int error, n = sysctl_ncpus();
   2673 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   2674 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   2675 
   2676 	/*
   2677 	 * here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
   2678 	 * set.  the size you get back when probing depends on what
   2679 	 * you ask for.
   2680 	 */
   2681 	switch (namelen) {
   2682 	case 0:
   2683 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
   2684 		n = -2; /* ALL */
   2685 		break;
   2686 	case 1:
   2687 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   2688 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   2689 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
   2690 		n = name[0];
   2691 		/*
   2692 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   2693 		 */
   2694 		name++;
   2695 		namelen--;
   2696 		break;
   2697 	default:
   2698 		return (EINVAL);
   2699 	}
   2700 
   2701 	cp_id = malloc(node.sysctl_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
   2702 	if (cp_id == NULL)
   2703 		return (ENOMEM);
   2704 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
   2705 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   2706 
   2707 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   2708 		if (n <= 0)
   2709 			cp_id[0] = ci->ci_cpuid;
   2710 		/*
   2711 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   2712 		 * did it, we're done here
   2713 		 */
   2714 		if (n == 0)
   2715 			break;
   2716 		/*
   2717 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
   2718 		 */
   2719 		if (n == -2)
   2720 			cp_id++;
   2721 		/*
   2722 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   2723 		 * processor closer
   2724 		 */
   2725 		if (n > 0)
   2726 			n--;
   2727 	}
   2728 
   2729 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2730 	free(node.sysctl_data, M_TEMP);
   2731 	return (error);
   2732 
   2733 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   2734 }
   2735 
   2736 /*
   2737  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64.  values are
   2738  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   2739  * current wired count.
   2740  */
   2741 static int
   2742 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2743 {
   2744 	u_int ui;
   2745 	u_quad_t uq;
   2746 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2747 
   2748 	node = *rnode;
   2749 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2750 	    case HW_USERMEM:
   2751 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   2752 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   2753 		else
   2754 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   2755 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   2756 		break;
   2757 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   2758 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   2759 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   2760 		break;
   2761 	default:
   2762 		return (EINVAL);
   2763 	}
   2764 
   2765 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2766 }
   2767 
   2768 /*
   2769  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node.  pulls the old value
   2770  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   2771  */
   2772 static int
   2773 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2774 {
   2775 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   2776 	int error;
   2777 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2778 
   2779 	if (oldp)
   2780 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   2781 	node = *rnode;
   2782 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   2783 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2784 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2785 		return (error);
   2786 
   2787 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   2788 }
   2789 
   2790 static int
   2791 sysctl_hw_ncpu(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2792 {
   2793 	int ncpu;
   2794 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2795 
   2796 	ncpu = sysctl_ncpus();
   2797 	node = *rnode;
   2798 	node.sysctl_data = &ncpu;
   2799 
   2800 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2801 }
   2802 
   2803 
   2804 /*
   2805  * ********************************************************************
   2806  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   2807  * node
   2808  * ********************************************************************
   2809  */
   2810 
   2811 /*
   2812  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   2813  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   2814  */
   2815 int
   2816 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2817 {
   2818 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2819 
   2820 	node = *rnode;
   2821 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
   2822 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(root_device->dv_xname) + 1;
   2823 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2824 }
   2825 
   2826 /*
   2827  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   2828  * state of the console.  also used for machdep.console_device on some
   2829  * ports.
   2830  */
   2831 int
   2832 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2833 {
   2834 	dev_t consdev;
   2835 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2836 
   2837 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   2838 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   2839 	else
   2840 		consdev = NODEV;
   2841 	node = *rnode;
   2842 	node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   2843 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   2844 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2845 }
   2846 
   2847 /*
   2848  * ********************************************************************
   2849  * section 4: support for some helpers
   2850  * ********************************************************************
   2851  */
   2852 
   2853 /*
   2854  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
   2855  */
   2856 static void
   2857 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki)
   2858 {
   2859 	struct tty *tp;
   2860 	struct lwp *l;
   2861 	struct timeval ut, st;
   2862 
   2863 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
   2864 
   2865 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
   2866 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
   2867 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
   2868 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
   2869 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
   2870 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
   2871 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
   2872 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
   2873 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2874 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_ru);
   2875 
   2876 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
   2877 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
   2878 	ki->p_flag = p->p_flag;
   2879 
   2880 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
   2881 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2882 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2883 	else
   2884 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
   2885 	ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
   2886 	ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2887 
   2888 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2889 
   2890 	ki->p_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
   2891 	ki->p_ruid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
   2892 	ki->p_gid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
   2893 	ki->p_rgid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
   2894 	ki->p_svuid = p->p_cred->p_svuid;
   2895 	ki->p_svgid = p->p_cred->p_svgid;
   2896 
   2897 	memcpy(ki->p_groups, p->p_cred->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
   2898 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_groups), sizeof(p->p_cred->pc_ucred->cr_groups)));
   2899 	ki->p_ngroups = p->p_cred->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
   2900 
   2901 	ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   2902 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
   2903 		ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   2904 		ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   2905 		ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
   2906 	} else {
   2907 		ki->p_tdev = NODEV;
   2908 	}
   2909 
   2910 	ki->p_estcpu = p->p_estcpu;
   2911 	ki->p_rtime_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
   2912 	ki->p_rtime_usec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
   2913 	ki->p_cpticks = p->p_cpticks;
   2914 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
   2915 
   2916 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
   2917 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
   2918 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
   2919 
   2920 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
   2921 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
   2922 
   2923 
   2924 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2925 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2926 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2927 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2928 
   2929 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
   2930 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
   2931 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
   2932 
   2933 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
   2934 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
   2935 
   2936 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
   2937 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
   2938 
   2939 	strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
   2940 	    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
   2941 
   2942 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
   2943 	ki->p_nrlwps = p->p_nrlwps;
   2944 	ki->p_realflag = p->p_flag;
   2945 
   2946 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2947 		ki->p_vm_rssize = 0;
   2948 		ki->p_vm_tsize = 0;
   2949 		ki->p_vm_dsize = 0;
   2950 		ki->p_vm_ssize = 0;
   2951 		l = NULL;
   2952 	} else {
   2953 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   2954 
   2955 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   2956 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   2957 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   2958 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   2959 
   2960 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   2961 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p);
   2962 		ki->p_forw = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_forw);
   2963 		ki->p_back = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_back);
   2964 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   2965 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
   2966 		ki->p_flag |= l->l_flag & P_SHARED;
   2967 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   2968 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   2969 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
   2970 			KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != NULL);
   2971 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   2972 		} else
   2973 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
   2974 		ki->p_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   2975 		ki->p_priority = l->l_priority;
   2976 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   2977 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   2978 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
   2979 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   2980 
   2981 	}
   2982 
   2983 	if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
   2984 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
   2985 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   2986 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   2987 
   2988 	/* XXX Is this double check necessary? */
   2989 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2990 		ki->p_uvalid = 0;
   2991 	} else {
   2992 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
   2993 
   2994 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
   2995 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
   2996 
   2997 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, 0);
   2998 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   2999 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   3000 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
   3001 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
   3002 
   3003 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_maxrss;
   3004 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_ixrss;
   3005 		ki->p_uru_idrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_idrss;
   3006 		ki->p_uru_isrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_isrss;
   3007 		ki->p_uru_minflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_minflt;
   3008 		ki->p_uru_majflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_majflt;
   3009 		ki->p_uru_nswap = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nswap;
   3010 		ki->p_uru_inblock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock;
   3011 		ki->p_uru_oublock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock;
   3012 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd;
   3013 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv;
   3014 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals;
   3015 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nvcsw;
   3016 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw;
   3017 
   3018 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
   3019 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
   3020 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   3021 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   3022 	}
   3023 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   3024 	if (l && l->l_cpu != NULL)
   3025 		ki->p_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   3026 	else
   3027 #endif
   3028 		ki->p_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   3029 }
   3030 
   3031 /*
   3032  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   3033  */
   3034 static void
   3035 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   3036 {
   3037 
   3038 	kl->l_forw = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_forw);
   3039 	kl->l_back = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_back);
   3040 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   3041 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   3042 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   3043 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   3044 	kl->l_flag = l->l_flag;
   3045 
   3046 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   3047 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   3048 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
   3049 		KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != NULL);
   3050 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   3051 	} else
   3052 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   3053 	kl->l_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   3054 	kl->l_priority = l->l_priority;
   3055 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   3056 	if (l->l_wmesg)
   3057 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   3058 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   3059 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   3060 	if (l->l_cpu != NULL)
   3061 		kl->l_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   3062 	else
   3063 #endif
   3064 		kl->l_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   3065 }
   3066 
   3067 /*
   3068  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
   3069  */
   3070 void
   3071 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep)
   3072 {
   3073 	struct tty *tp;
   3074 	struct lwp *l;
   3075 
   3076 	ep->e_paddr = p;
   3077 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
   3078 	ep->e_pcred = *p->p_cred;
   3079 	ep->e_ucred = *p->p_ucred;
   3080 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   3081 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = 0;
   3082 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = 0;
   3083 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = 0;
   3084 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = 0;
   3085 		/* ep->e_vm.vm_pmap = XXX; */
   3086 	} else {
   3087 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   3088 
   3089 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   3090 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   3091 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   3092 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   3093 
   3094 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   3095 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p);
   3096 
   3097 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   3098 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
   3099 	}
   3100 	if (p->p_pptr)
   3101 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   3102 	else
   3103 		ep->e_ppid = 0;
   3104 	ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   3105 	ep->e_sid = ep->e_sess->s_sid;
   3106 	ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   3107 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) &&
   3108 	    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
   3109 		ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   3110 		ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   3111 		ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
   3112 	} else
   3113 		ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
   3114 
   3115 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
   3116 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
   3117 	ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
   3118 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   3119 		ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   3120 	strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
   3121 }
   3122