Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in kern
init_sysctl.c revision 1.87
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.87 2006/09/24 05:46:14 dogcow Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.87 2006/09/24 05:46:14 dogcow Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     44 #include "opt_posix.h"
     45 #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
     46 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     47 #include "veriexec.h"
     48 #include "pty.h"
     49 #include "rnd.h"
     50 
     51 #include <sys/types.h>
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/errno.h>
     55 #include <sys/systm.h>
     56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     57 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     58 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     59 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     61 #include <sys/mount.h>
     62 #include <sys/namei.h>
     63 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     64 #include <dev/cons.h>
     65 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     66 #include <sys/file.h>
     67 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     68 #include <sys/tty.h>
     69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     70 #include <sys/resource.h>
     71 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     72 #include <sys/exec.h>
     73 #include <sys/conf.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
     76 #define	VERIEXEC_NEED_NODE
     77 #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
     78 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
     79 #include <sys/stat.h>
     80 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     81 #ifdef KTRACE
     82 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
     86 #include <sys/ipc.h>
     87 #endif
     88 #ifdef SYSVMSG
     89 #include <sys/msg.h>
     90 #endif
     91 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     92 #include <sys/sem.h>
     93 #endif
     94 #ifdef SYSVSHM
     95 #include <sys/shm.h>
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
     99 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    103 
    104 /* XXX this should not be here */
    105 int security_setidcore_dump;
    106 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
    107 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
    108 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
    109 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
    113  */
    114 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
    115 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
    116 
    117 #ifdef KTRACE
    118 int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
    119 
    120 int
    121 dcopyout(l, kaddr, uaddr, len)
    122 	struct lwp *l;
    123 	const void *kaddr;
    124 	void *uaddr;
    125 	size_t len;
    126 {
    127 	int error;
    128 
    129 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
    130 	if (!error && KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_MIB)) {
    131 		struct iovec iov;
    132 
    133 		iov.iov_base = uaddr;
    134 		iov.iov_len = len;
    135 		ktrgenio(l, -1, UIO_READ, &iov, len, 0);
    136 	}
    137 	return error;
    138 }
    139 #else /* !KTRACE */
    140 #define dcopyout(l, kaddr, uaddr, len) copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len)
    141 #endif /* KTRACE */
    142 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    143 #define	sysctl_ncpus()	(1)
    144 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    145 #ifndef CPU_INFO_FOREACH
    146 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR int
    147 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) cii = 0, ci = curcpu(); ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    148 #endif
    149 static int
    150 sysctl_ncpus(void)
    151 {
    152 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    153 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    154 
    155 	int ncpus = 0;
    156 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci))
    157 		ncpus++;
    158 	return (ncpus);
    159 }
    160 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    161 
    162 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    163 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    164 #endif
    165 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    166 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    167 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    168 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    169 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    170 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    171 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    172 static int sysctl_kern_autonice(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    173 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    174 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    175 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    176 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
    177 static int sysctl_kern_sysvipc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    178 #endif /* defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM) */
    179 #if NPTY > 0
    180 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    181 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    182 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    183 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    184 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    185 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    186 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    187 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    188 static int sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    189 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
    190 static int sysctl_kern_veriexec(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    191 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
    192 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    193 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    194 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    195 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    196 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    197 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    198 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    199 static int sysctl_hw_ncpu(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    200 
    201 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *);
    202 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    203 static void fill_file(struct kinfo_file *, const struct file *, struct proc *,
    204 		      int);
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * ********************************************************************
    208  * section 1: setup routines
    209  * ********************************************************************
    210  * these functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    211  * functions.  they're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    212  * ********************************************************************
    213  */
    214 
    215 /*
    216  * sets up the base nodes...
    217  */
    218 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_root_setup, "sysctl base setup")
    219 {
    220 
    221 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    222 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    223 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern",
    224 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("High kernel"),
    225 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    226 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    227 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    228 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    229 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm",
    230 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Virtual memory"),
    231 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    232 		       CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
    233 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    234 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    235 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs",
    236 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Filesystem"),
    237 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    238 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    239 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    240 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    241 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net",
    242 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Networking"),
    243 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    244 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
    245 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    246 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    247 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug",
    248 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Debugging"),
    249 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    250 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    251 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    252 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    253 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
    254 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Generic CPU, I/O"),
    255 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    256 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    257 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    258 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    259 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep",
    260 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine dependent"),
    261 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    262 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    263 	/*
    264 	 * this node is inserted so that the sysctl nodes in libc can
    265 	 * operate.
    266 	 */
    267 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    268 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    269 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "user",
    270 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("User-level"),
    271 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    272 		       CTL_USER, CTL_EOL);
    273 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    274 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    275 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ddb",
    276 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("In-kernel debugger"),
    277 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    278 		       CTL_DDB, CTL_EOL);
    279 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    280 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    281 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    282 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process"),
    283 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    284 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    285 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    286 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    287 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vendor",
    288 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Vendor specific"),
    289 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    290 		       CTL_VENDOR, CTL_EOL);
    291 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    292 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    293 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "emul",
    294 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Emulation settings"),
    295 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    296 		       CTL_EMUL, CTL_EOL);
    297 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    298 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    299 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "security",
    300 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Security"),
    301 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    302 		       CTL_SECURITY, CTL_EOL);
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    307  */
    308 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    309 {
    310 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    311 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    312 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    313 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    314 
    315 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    316 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    317 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    318 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    319 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    320 
    321 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    322 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    323 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
    324 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
    325 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
    326 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
    327 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    328 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    329 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
    330 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
    331 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
    332 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
    333 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    334 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    335 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
    336 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
    337 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
    338 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
    339 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    340 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    341 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
    342 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
    343 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
    344 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
    345 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    346 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    347 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    348 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    349 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    350 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    351 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    352 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    353 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    354 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    355 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    356 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    357 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    358 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    359 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    360 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    361 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    362 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    363 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    364 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    365 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    366 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    367 				    "execve(2)"),
    368 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    369 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    370 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    371 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    372 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    373 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
    374 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    375 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    376 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    377 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    378 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    379 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    380 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    381 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    382 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    383 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    384 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
    385 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
    386 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
    387 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
    388 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
    389 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    390 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    391 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
    392 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
    393 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
    394 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
    395 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    396 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    397 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    398 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    399 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    400 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    401 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    402 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    403 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
    404 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    405 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
    406 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
    407 #ifndef GPROF
    408 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    409 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    410 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    411 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    412 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    413 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    414 #endif
    415 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    416 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    417 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    418 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    419 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    420 				    "to comply"),
    421 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    422 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    423 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    424 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    425 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    426 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    427 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    428 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    429 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    430 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    431 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    432 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    433 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    434 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    435 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    436 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    437 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    438 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    439 				    "available"), NULL,
    440 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    441 		       1,
    442 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    443 		       0,
    444 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    445 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    446 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    447 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    448 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    449 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    450 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    451 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    452 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    453 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    454 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
    455 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
    456 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    457 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
    458 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    459 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    460 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    461 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    462 				    "disk"),
    463 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    464 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    465 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    466 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    467 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
    468 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
    469 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
    470 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    471 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    472 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    473 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    474 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    475 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    476 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    477 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    478 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "autonicetime",
    479 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("CPU clock seconds before non-root "
    480 				    "process priority is lowered"),
    481 		       sysctl_kern_autonice, 0, &autonicetime, 0,
    482 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_AUTONICETIME, CTL_EOL);
    483 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    484 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    485 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "autoniceval",
    486 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Automatic reniced non-root process "
    487 				    "priority"),
    488 		       sysctl_kern_autonice, 0, &autoniceval, 0,
    489 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_AUTONICEVAL, CTL_EOL);
    490 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    491 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    492 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    493 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    494 				    "minutes"),
    495 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    496 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    497 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    498 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    499 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    500 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    501 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    502 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    503 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    504 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    505 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
    506 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
    507 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    508 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
    509 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    510 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    511 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    512 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    513 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    514 				    "this system"),
    515 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    516 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    517 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    518 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    519 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    520 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    521 		       NULL,
    522 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    523 		       1,
    524 #else /* SYSVMSG */
    525 		       0,
    526 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    527 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVMSG, CTL_EOL);
    528 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    529 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    530 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    531 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    532 				    "available"), NULL,
    533 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    534 		       1,
    535 #else /* SYSVSEM */
    536 		       0,
    537 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    538 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVSEM, CTL_EOL);
    539 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    540 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    541 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    542 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    543 				    "available"), NULL,
    544 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    545 		       1,
    546 #else /* SYSVSHM */
    547 		       0,
    548 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    549 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVSHM, CTL_EOL);
    550 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    551 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    552 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    553 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    554 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    555 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    556 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    557 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    558 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    559 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    560 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    561 				    "process"),
    562 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    563 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    564 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    565 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    566 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    567 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    568 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    569 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    570 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    571 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    572 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    573 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    574 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    575 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    576 				    "system"),
    577 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    578 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    579 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    580 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    581 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    582 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    583 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    584 				    "system"),
    585 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    586 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    587 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    588 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    589 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    590 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    591 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    592 				    "system"),
    593 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    594 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    595 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    596 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    597 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    598 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    599 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    600 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    601 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    602 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    603 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    604 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    605 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    606 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    607 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    608 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    609 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    610 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    611 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    612 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    613 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    614 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    615 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    616 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    617 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    618 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    619 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    620 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    621 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    622 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    623 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    624 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    625 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    626 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    627 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    628 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    629 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    630 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    631 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
    632 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    633 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    634 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "sysvipc_info",
    635 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style IPC information"),
    636 		       sysctl_kern_sysvipc, 0, NULL, 0,
    637 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC_INFO, CTL_EOL);
    638 #endif /* SYSVMSG || SYSVSEM || SYSVSHM */
    639 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    640 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    641 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
    642 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
    643 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    644 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
    645 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    646 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    647 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    648 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    649 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    650 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    651 #if NPTY > 0
    652 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    653 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    654 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    655 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    656 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    657 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    658 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    659 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    660 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    661 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    662 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    663 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    664 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    665 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    666 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    667 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
    668 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
    669 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
    670 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
    671 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    672 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    673 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    674 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    675 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    676 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    677 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    678 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    679 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    680 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    681 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
    682 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
    683 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    684 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
    685 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    686 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    687 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    688 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    689 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    690 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    691 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    692 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    693 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    694 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    695 				    "sector"),
    696 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    697 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    698 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    699 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    700 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    701 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    702 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    703 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    704 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    705 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    706 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    707 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    708 				    "to process limits"),
    709 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    710 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    711 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    712 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    713 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    714 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    715 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    716 				    "attempts to conform"),
    717 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    718 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    719 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    720 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    721 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    722 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    723 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    724 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    725 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    726 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
    727 		       200112,
    728 #else /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    729 		       0,
    730 #endif /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    731 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    732 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    733 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    734 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    735 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    736 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    737 				    "attempts to conform"),
    738 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    739 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    740 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    741 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    742 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    743 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    744 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    745 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    746 				    "attempts to conform"),
    747 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    748 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    749 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    750 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    751 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    752 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    753 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    754 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    755 				    "to conform"),
    756 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    757 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    758 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    759 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    760 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    761 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    762 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    763 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    764 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    765 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    766 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    767 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    768 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    769 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    770 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    771 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    772 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    773 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    774 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    775 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    776 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    777 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
    778 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
    779 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
    780 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    781 #endif
    782 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    783 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    784 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    785 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    786 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    787 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    788 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    789 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    790 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    791 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    792 				    "character device numbers"),
    793 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    794 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    795 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    796 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    797 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file2",
    798 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    799 		       sysctl_kern_file2, 0, NULL, 0,
    800 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE2, CTL_EOL);
    801 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
    802 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    803 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    804 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "veriexec",
    805 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec"),
    806 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    807 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, CTL_EOL);
    808 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    809 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    810 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "verbose",
    811 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec verbose level"),
    812 		       NULL, 0, &veriexec_verbose, 0,
    813 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_VERBOSE,
    814 		       CTL_EOL);
    815 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    816 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    817 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "strict",
    818 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec strict level"),
    819 		       sysctl_kern_veriexec, 0, NULL, 0,
    820 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_STRICT, CTL_EOL);
    821 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    822 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    823 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "algorithms",
    824 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verified Exec supported hashing "
    825 				    "algorithms"),
    826 		       sysctl_kern_veriexec, 0, NULL, 0,
    827 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_ALGORITHMS, CTL_EOL);
    828 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &veriexec_count_node,
    829 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    830 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "count",
    831 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of fingerprints on device(s)"),
    832 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    833 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERIEXEC, VERIEXEC_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
    834 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
    835 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    836 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    837 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
    838 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
    839 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
    840 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
    841 
    842 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    843 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    844 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
    845 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
    846 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    847 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    848 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    849 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    850 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
    851 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
    852 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    853 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    854 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    855 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    856 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
    857 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
    858 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
    859 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
    860 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    861 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    862 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    863 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
    864 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
    865 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
    866 		       &security_setidcore_path,
    867 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
    868 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    869 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    870 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    871 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
    872 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
    873 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
    874 		       0,
    875 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    876 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    877 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    878 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
    879 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
    880 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
    881 		       0,
    882 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    883 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    884 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    885 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
    886 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
    887 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
    888 		       0,
    889 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    890 }
    891 
    892 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
    893 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
    894 {
    895 
    896 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    897 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    898 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    899 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    900 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    901 
    902 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    903 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    904 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    905 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
    906 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    907 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    908 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    909 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    910 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
    911 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
    912 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    913 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
    914 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    915 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    916 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
    917 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
    918 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
    919 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
    920 
    921 	/*
    922 	  "nodes" under these:
    923 
    924 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
    925 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
    926 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
    927 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
    928 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
    929 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
    930 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
    931 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
    932 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
    933 
    934 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
    935 	*/
    936 }
    937 
    938 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
    939 {
    940 	u_int u;
    941 	u_quad_t q;
    942 
    943 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    944 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    945 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    946 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    947 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    948 
    949 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    950 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    951 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
    952 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
    953 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
    954 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
    955 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    956 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    957 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
    958 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
    959 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
    960 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
    961 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    962 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    963 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
    964 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of active CPUs"),
    965 		       sysctl_hw_ncpu, 0, NULL, 0,
    966 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
    967 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    968 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    969 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
    970 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
    971 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
    972 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
    973 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
    974 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    975 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    976 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    977 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
    978 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    979 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
    980 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
    981 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    982 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    983 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    984 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    985 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    986 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    987 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    988 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    989 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    990 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    991 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    992 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    993 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    994 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    995 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
    996 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
    997 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
    998 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
    999 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1000 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
   1001 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
   1002 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
   1003 				    "data types"),
   1004 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
   1005 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
   1006 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1007 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
   1008 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
   1009 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
   1010 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
   1011 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
   1012 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
   1013 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1014 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
   1015 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
   1016 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
   1017 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
   1018 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
   1019 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1020 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1021 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
   1022 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
   1023 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
   1024 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 #ifdef DEBUG
   1028 /*
   1029  * Debugging related system variables.
   1030  */
   1031 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
   1032 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
   1033 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
   1034 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
   1035 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
   1036 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
   1037 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
   1038 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
   1039 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
   1040 };
   1041 
   1042 /*
   1043  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
   1044  *
   1045  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
   1046  */
   1047 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
   1048 {
   1049 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
   1050 	char nodename[20];
   1051 	int i;
   1052 
   1053 	/*
   1054 	 * two ways here:
   1055 	 *
   1056 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
   1057 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
   1058 	 *
   1059 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
   1060 
   1061 	 node	debug
   1062 	 node	debug.0
   1063 	 string	debug.0.name
   1064 	 int	debug.0.value
   1065 	 int	debug.name
   1066 
   1067 	 */
   1068 
   1069 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1070 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1071 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
   1072 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1073 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
   1074 
   1075 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
   1076 		cdp = debugvars[i];
   1077 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
   1078 			continue;
   1079 
   1080 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
   1081 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1082 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1083 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
   1084 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1085 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
   1086 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1087 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1088 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
   1089 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
   1090 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
   1091 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
   1092 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1093 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1094 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
   1095 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1096 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
   1097 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1098 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1099 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
   1100 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1101 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1102 	}
   1103 }
   1104 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1105 
   1106 /*
   1107  * ********************************************************************
   1108  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
   1109  * ********************************************************************
   1110  */
   1111 
   1112 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1113 static int
   1114 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1115 {
   1116 	int newtrig, error;
   1117 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1118 
   1119 	newtrig = 0;
   1120 	node = *rnode;
   1121 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
   1122 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1123 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1124 		return (error);
   1125 
   1126 	if (newtrig != 0)
   1127 		panic("Panic triggered");
   1128 
   1129 	return (error);
   1130 }
   1131 #endif
   1132 
   1133 /*
   1134  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  drain vnodes if
   1135  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
   1136  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
   1137  */
   1138 static int
   1139 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1140 {
   1141 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes;
   1142 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1143 
   1144 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1145 	node = *rnode;
   1146 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
   1147 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1148 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1149 		return (error);
   1150 
   1151 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1152 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
   1153 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
   1154 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l);
   1155 		if (error) {
   1156 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
   1157 			return (error);
   1158 		}
   1159 	}
   1160 	vfs_reinit();
   1161 	nchreinit();
   1162 
   1163 	return (0);
   1164 }
   1165 
   1166 /*
   1167  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
   1168  */
   1169 static int
   1170 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1171 {
   1172 	struct timespec ts, delta;
   1173 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
   1174 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1175 
   1176 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
   1177 	node = *rnode;
   1178 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
   1179 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1180 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1181 		return (error);
   1182 
   1183 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
   1184 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
   1185 	    (void *)(u_long)new_rtc_offset, NULL, NULL))
   1186 		return (EPERM);
   1187 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
   1188 		return (0);
   1189 
   1190 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
   1191 	nanotime(&ts);
   1192 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
   1193 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
   1194 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
   1195 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
   1196 	settime(l->l_proc, &ts);
   1197 
   1198 	return (0);
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 /*
   1202  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc.  ensures that the new
   1203  * values are not too low or too high.
   1204  */
   1205 static int
   1206 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1207 {
   1208 	int error, nmaxproc;
   1209 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1210 
   1211 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
   1212 	node = *rnode;
   1213 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
   1214 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1215 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1216 		return (error);
   1217 
   1218 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
   1219 		return (EINVAL);
   1220 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
   1221 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
   1222 		return (EINVAL);
   1223 #endif
   1224 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
   1225 
   1226 	return (0);
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 /*
   1230  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid.  the hostid is a long, but
   1231  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
   1232  */
   1233 static int
   1234 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1235 {
   1236 	int error, inthostid;
   1237 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1238 
   1239 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
   1240 	node = *rnode;
   1241 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
   1242 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1243 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1244 		return (error);
   1245 
   1246 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
   1247 
   1248 	return (0);
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 /*
   1252  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
   1253  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
   1254  * changed.
   1255  */
   1256 static int
   1257 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1258 {
   1259 	int error;
   1260 
   1261 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
   1262 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1263 		return (error);
   1264 
   1265 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1266 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
   1267 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1268 		break;
   1269 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
   1270 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1271 		break;
   1272 	}
   1273 
   1274 	return (0);
   1275 }
   1276 
   1277 /*
   1278  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate.  assembles a struct on
   1279  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
   1280  */
   1281 static int
   1282 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1283 {
   1284 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
   1285 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1286 
   1287 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
   1288 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
   1289 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
   1290 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
   1291 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
   1292 
   1293 	node = *rnode;
   1294 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
   1295 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1296 }
   1297 
   1298 
   1299 /*
   1300  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
   1301  */
   1302 static int
   1303 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1304 {
   1305 	int error;
   1306 	size_t buflen;
   1307 	struct file *fp;
   1308 	char *start, *where;
   1309 
   1310 	start = where = oldp;
   1311 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1312 	if (where == NULL) {
   1313 		/*
   1314 		 * overestimate by 10 files
   1315 		 */
   1316 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) * sizeof(struct file);
   1317 		return (0);
   1318 	}
   1319 
   1320 	/*
   1321 	 * first dcopyout filehead
   1322 	 */
   1323 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
   1324 		*oldlenp = 0;
   1325 		return (0);
   1326 	}
   1327 	error = dcopyout(l, &filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
   1328 	if (error)
   1329 		return (error);
   1330 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
   1331 	where += sizeof(filehead);
   1332 
   1333 	/*
   1334 	 * followed by an array of file structures
   1335 	 */
   1336 	LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   1337 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   1338 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0)
   1339 			continue;
   1340 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
   1341 			*oldlenp = where - start;
   1342 			return (ENOMEM);
   1343 		}
   1344 		error = dcopyout(l, fp, where, sizeof(struct file));
   1345 		if (error)
   1346 			return (error);
   1347 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
   1348 		where += sizeof(struct file);
   1349 	}
   1350 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1351 	return (0);
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 /*
   1355  * sysctl helper routine for kern.autonicetime and kern.autoniceval.
   1356  * asserts that the assigned value is in the correct range.
   1357  */
   1358 static int
   1359 sysctl_kern_autonice(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1360 {
   1361 	int error, t = 0;
   1362 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1363 
   1364 	node = *rnode;
   1365 	t = *(int*)node.sysctl_data;
   1366 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   1367 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1368 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1369 		return (error);
   1370 
   1371 	switch (node.sysctl_num) {
   1372 	case KERN_AUTONICETIME:
   1373 		if (t >= 0)
   1374 			autonicetime = t;
   1375 		break;
   1376 	case KERN_AUTONICEVAL:
   1377 		if (t < PRIO_MIN)
   1378 			t = PRIO_MIN;
   1379 		else if (t > PRIO_MAX)
   1380 			t = PRIO_MAX;
   1381 		autoniceval = t;
   1382 		break;
   1383 	}
   1384 
   1385 	return (0);
   1386 }
   1387 
   1388 /*
   1389  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf.  for the
   1390  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up.  for the latter,
   1391  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
   1392  */
   1393 static int
   1394 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1395 {
   1396 	char *where = oldp;
   1397 	size_t len, maxlen;
   1398 	long beg, end;
   1399 	int error;
   1400 
   1401 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
   1402 		msgbufenabled = 0;
   1403 		return (ENXIO);
   1404 	}
   1405 
   1406 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1407 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
   1408 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1409 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1410 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
   1411 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1412 	}
   1413 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
   1414 		break;
   1415 	default:
   1416 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1417 	}
   1418 
   1419 	if (newp != NULL)
   1420 		return (EPERM);
   1421 
   1422         if (oldp == NULL) {
   1423 		/* always return full buffer size */
   1424 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1425 		return (0);
   1426         }
   1427 
   1428 	error = 0;
   1429 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
   1430 
   1431 	/*
   1432 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
   1433 	 * message buffer.
   1434 	 */
   1435 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1436 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1437 	while (maxlen > 0) {
   1438 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
   1439 		if (len == 0)
   1440 			break;
   1441 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
   1442 		if (error)
   1443 			break;
   1444 		where += len;
   1445 		maxlen -= len;
   1446 
   1447 		/*
   1448 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
   1449 		 * the write pointer.
   1450 		 */
   1451 		beg = 0;
   1452 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1453 	}
   1454 
   1455 	return (error);
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 /*
   1459  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename.  in the case of a new
   1460  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
   1461  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
   1462  */
   1463 static int
   1464 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1465 {
   1466 	int error;
   1467 	char *newcorename;
   1468 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1469 
   1470 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1471 	node = *rnode;
   1472 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
   1473 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1474 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1475 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1476 		goto done;
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479 	/*
   1480 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
   1481 	 * to come back nul terminated.  so there.  :)
   1482 	 */
   1483 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
   1484 		error = EINVAL;
   1485 	} else {
   1486 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1487 		error = 0;
   1488 	}
   1489 done:
   1490 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
   1491 	return error;
   1492 }
   1493 
   1494 /*
   1495  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node.  adds up cpu time
   1496  * across all cpus.
   1497  */
   1498 static int
   1499 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1500 {
   1501 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1502 
   1503 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
   1504 
   1505 	if (namelen == 1) {
   1506 		if (name[0] != 0)
   1507 			return (ENOENT);
   1508 		/*
   1509 		 * you're allowed to ask for the zero'th processor
   1510 		 */
   1511 		name++;
   1512 		namelen--;
   1513 	}
   1514 	node.sysctl_data = curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time;
   1515 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time);
   1516 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1517 
   1518 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1519 
   1520 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
   1521 	int error, n = sysctl_ncpus(), i;
   1522 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1523 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1524 
   1525 	/*
   1526 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
   1527 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
   1528 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
   1529 	 *
   1530 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
   1531 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
   1532 	 */
   1533 	switch (namelen) {
   1534 	case 0:
   1535 	    	if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
   1536 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1537 			n = -1; /* SUM */
   1538 		}
   1539 		else {
   1540 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1541 			n = -2; /* ALL */
   1542 		}
   1543 		break;
   1544 	case 1:
   1545 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1546 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1547 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1548 		n = name[0];
   1549 		/*
   1550 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1551 		 */
   1552 		name++;
   1553 		namelen--;
   1554 		break;
   1555 	default:
   1556 		return (EINVAL);
   1557 	}
   1558 
   1559 	cp_time = malloc(node.sysctl_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
   1560 	if (cp_time == NULL)
   1561 		return (ENOMEM);
   1562 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
   1563 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1564 
   1565 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1566 		if (n <= 0)
   1567 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
   1568 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
   1569 		/*
   1570 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1571 		 * did it, we're done here
   1572 		 */
   1573 		if (n == 0)
   1574 			break;
   1575 		/*
   1576 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
   1577 		 */
   1578 		if (n == -2)
   1579 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
   1580 		/*
   1581 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1582 		 * processor closer
   1583 		 */
   1584 		if (n > 0)
   1585 			n--;
   1586 	}
   1587 
   1588 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1589 	free(node.sysctl_data, M_TEMP);
   1590 	return (error);
   1591 
   1592 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1593 }
   1594 
   1595 #if defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM)
   1596 /*
   1597  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sysvipc_info subtree.
   1598  */
   1599 
   1600 #define	FILL_PERM(src, dst) do { \
   1601 	(dst)._key = (src)._key; \
   1602 	(dst).uid = (src).uid; \
   1603 	(dst).gid = (src).gid; \
   1604 	(dst).cuid = (src).cuid; \
   1605 	(dst).cgid = (src).cgid; \
   1606 	(dst).mode = (src).mode; \
   1607 	(dst)._seq = (src)._seq; \
   1608 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0);
   1609 #define	FILL_MSG(src, dst) do { \
   1610 	FILL_PERM((src).msg_perm, (dst).msg_perm); \
   1611 	(dst).msg_qnum = (src).msg_qnum; \
   1612 	(dst).msg_qbytes = (src).msg_qbytes; \
   1613 	(dst)._msg_cbytes = (src)._msg_cbytes; \
   1614 	(dst).msg_lspid = (src).msg_lspid; \
   1615 	(dst).msg_lrpid = (src).msg_lrpid; \
   1616 	(dst).msg_stime = (src).msg_stime; \
   1617 	(dst).msg_rtime = (src).msg_rtime; \
   1618 	(dst).msg_ctime = (src).msg_ctime; \
   1619 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1620 #define	FILL_SEM(src, dst) do { \
   1621 	FILL_PERM((src).sem_perm, (dst).sem_perm); \
   1622 	(dst).sem_nsems = (src).sem_nsems; \
   1623 	(dst).sem_otime = (src).sem_otime; \
   1624 	(dst).sem_ctime = (src).sem_ctime; \
   1625 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1626 #define	FILL_SHM(src, dst) do { \
   1627 	FILL_PERM((src).shm_perm, (dst).shm_perm); \
   1628 	(dst).shm_segsz = (src).shm_segsz; \
   1629 	(dst).shm_lpid = (src).shm_lpid; \
   1630 	(dst).shm_cpid = (src).shm_cpid; \
   1631 	(dst).shm_atime = (src).shm_atime; \
   1632 	(dst).shm_dtime = (src).shm_dtime; \
   1633 	(dst).shm_ctime = (src).shm_ctime; \
   1634 	(dst).shm_nattch = (src).shm_nattch; \
   1635 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1636 
   1637 static int
   1638 sysctl_kern_sysvipc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1639 {
   1640 	void *where = oldp;
   1641 	size_t *sizep = oldlenp;
   1642 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1643 	struct msg_sysctl_info *msgsi = NULL;
   1644 #endif
   1645 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1646 	struct sem_sysctl_info *semsi = NULL;
   1647 #endif
   1648 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1649 	struct shm_sysctl_info *shmsi = NULL;
   1650 #endif
   1651 	size_t infosize, dssize, tsize, buflen;
   1652 	void *bf = NULL;
   1653 	char *start;
   1654 	int32_t nds;
   1655 	int i, error, ret;
   1656 
   1657 	if (namelen != 1)
   1658 		return (EINVAL);
   1659 
   1660 	start = where;
   1661 	buflen = *sizep;
   1662 
   1663 	switch (*name) {
   1664 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1665 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1666 		infosize = sizeof(msgsi->msginfo);
   1667 		nds = msginfo.msgmni;
   1668 		dssize = sizeof(msgsi->msgids[0]);
   1669 		break;
   1670 #else
   1671 		return (EINVAL);
   1672 #endif
   1673 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1674 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1675 		infosize = sizeof(semsi->seminfo);
   1676 		nds = seminfo.semmni;
   1677 		dssize = sizeof(semsi->semids[0]);
   1678 		break;
   1679 #else
   1680 		return (EINVAL);
   1681 #endif
   1682 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1683 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1684 		infosize = sizeof(shmsi->shminfo);
   1685 		nds = shminfo.shmmni;
   1686 		dssize = sizeof(shmsi->shmids[0]);
   1687 		break;
   1688 #else
   1689 		return (EINVAL);
   1690 #endif
   1691 	default:
   1692 		return (EINVAL);
   1693 	}
   1694 	/*
   1695 	 * Round infosize to 64 bit boundary if requesting more than just
   1696 	 * the info structure or getting the total data size.
   1697 	 */
   1698 	if (where == NULL || *sizep > infosize)
   1699 		infosize = ((infosize + 7) / 8) * 8;
   1700 	tsize = infosize + nds * dssize;
   1701 
   1702 	/* Return just the total size required. */
   1703 	if (where == NULL) {
   1704 		*sizep = tsize;
   1705 		return (0);
   1706 	}
   1707 
   1708 	/* Not enough room for even the info struct. */
   1709 	if (buflen < infosize) {
   1710 		*sizep = 0;
   1711 		return (ENOMEM);
   1712 	}
   1713 	bf = malloc(min(tsize, buflen), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1714 	memset(bf, 0, min(tsize, buflen));
   1715 
   1716 	switch (*name) {
   1717 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1718 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1719 		msgsi = (struct msg_sysctl_info *)bf;
   1720 		msgsi->msginfo = msginfo;
   1721 		break;
   1722 #endif
   1723 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1724 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1725 		semsi = (struct sem_sysctl_info *)bf;
   1726 		semsi->seminfo = seminfo;
   1727 		break;
   1728 #endif
   1729 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1730 	case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1731 		shmsi = (struct shm_sysctl_info *)bf;
   1732 		shmsi->shminfo = shminfo;
   1733 		break;
   1734 #endif
   1735 	}
   1736 	buflen -= infosize;
   1737 
   1738 	ret = 0;
   1739 	if (buflen > 0) {
   1740 		/* Fill in the IPC data structures.  */
   1741 		for (i = 0; i < nds; i++) {
   1742 			if (buflen < dssize) {
   1743 				ret = ENOMEM;
   1744 				break;
   1745 			}
   1746 			switch (*name) {
   1747 #ifdef SYSVMSG
   1748 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO:
   1749 				FILL_MSG(msqids[i], msgsi->msgids[i]);
   1750 				break;
   1751 #endif
   1752 #ifdef SYSVSEM
   1753 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO:
   1754 				FILL_SEM(sema[i], semsi->semids[i]);
   1755 				break;
   1756 #endif
   1757 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   1758 			case KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO:
   1759 				FILL_SHM(shmsegs[i], shmsi->shmids[i]);
   1760 				break;
   1761 #endif
   1762 			}
   1763 			buflen -= dssize;
   1764 		}
   1765 	}
   1766 	*sizep -= buflen;
   1767 	error = dcopyout(l, bf, start, *sizep);
   1768 	/* If dcopyout succeeded, use return code set earlier. */
   1769 	if (error == 0)
   1770 		error = ret;
   1771 	if (bf)
   1772 		free(bf, M_TEMP);
   1773 	return (error);
   1774 }
   1775 
   1776 #undef FILL_PERM
   1777 #undef FILL_MSG
   1778 #undef FILL_SEM
   1779 #undef FILL_SHM
   1780 
   1781 #endif /* defined(SYSVMSG) || defined(SYSVSEM) || defined(SYSVSHM) */
   1782 
   1783 #if NPTY > 0
   1784 /*
   1785  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys.  ensures that any new value
   1786  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
   1787  */
   1788 static int
   1789 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1790 {
   1791 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
   1792 	int error, xmax;
   1793 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1794 
   1795 	/* get current value of maxptys */
   1796 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
   1797 
   1798 	node = *rnode;
   1799 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
   1800 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1801 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1802 		return (error);
   1803 
   1804 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
   1805 		return (EINVAL);
   1806 
   1807 	return (0);
   1808 }
   1809 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1810 
   1811 /*
   1812  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax.  basically just ensures that
   1813  * any new value is not too small.
   1814  */
   1815 static int
   1816 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1817 {
   1818 	int error, new_sbmax;
   1819 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1820 
   1821 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
   1822 	node = *rnode;
   1823 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
   1824 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1825 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1826 		return (error);
   1827 
   1828 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
   1829 
   1830 	return (error);
   1831 }
   1832 
   1833 /*
   1834  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node.  picks a random number
   1835  * for you.
   1836  */
   1837 static int
   1838 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1839 {
   1840 #if NRND > 0
   1841 	int v;
   1842 
   1843 	if (rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY) == sizeof(v)) {
   1844 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1845 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
   1846 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1847 	}
   1848 	else
   1849 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
   1850 #else
   1851 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1852 #endif
   1853 }
   1854 
   1855 /*
   1856  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1857  */
   1858 static int
   1859 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1860 {
   1861 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1862 	struct proc *p;
   1863 	struct lwp *l2;
   1864 	char *where, *dp;
   1865 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1866 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1867 
   1868 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1869 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1870 
   1871 	dp = where = oldp;
   1872 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1873 	error = needed = 0;
   1874 
   1875 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1876 		return (EINVAL);
   1877 	pid = name[0];
   1878 	elem_size = name[1];
   1879 	elem_count = name[2];
   1880 
   1881 	p = pfind(pid);
   1882 	if (p == NULL)
   1883 		return (ESRCH);
   1884 	LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1885 		if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1886 			fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1887 			/*
   1888 			 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1889 			 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1890 			 */
   1891 			error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1892 			    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1893 			if (error)
   1894 				goto cleanup;
   1895 			dp += elem_size;
   1896 			buflen -= elem_size;
   1897 			elem_count--;
   1898 		}
   1899 		needed += elem_size;
   1900 	}
   1901 
   1902 	if (where != NULL) {
   1903 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1904 		if (needed > *oldlenp)
   1905 			return (ENOMEM);
   1906 	} else {
   1907 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1908 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1909 	}
   1910 	return (0);
   1911  cleanup:
   1912 	return (error);
   1913 }
   1914 
   1915 /*
   1916  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node.  ensures that the
   1917  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1918  * timer tick if not zero.
   1919  */
   1920 static int
   1921 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1922 {
   1923 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1924 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1925 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1926 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1927 
   1928 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1929 	node = *rnode;
   1930 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1931 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1932 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1933 		return (error);
   1934 
   1935 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1936 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1937 		return (EINVAL);
   1938 
   1939 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1940 
   1941 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1942 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1943 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1944 	else
   1945 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1946 
   1947 	return (0);
   1948 }
   1949 
   1950 /*
   1951  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1952  */
   1953 static int
   1954 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1955 {
   1956 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1957 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1958 
   1959 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1960 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1961 }
   1962 
   1963 /*
   1964  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1965  */
   1966 static int
   1967 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1968 {
   1969 	int error;
   1970 	size_t buflen;
   1971 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1972 	char *start, *where;
   1973 	const char *dname;
   1974 	int i;
   1975 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1976 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1977 
   1978 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
   1979 		return (EINVAL);
   1980 
   1981 	start = where = oldp;
   1982 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1983 	if (where == NULL) {
   1984 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1985 		return 0;
   1986 	}
   1987 
   1988 	/*
   1989 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1990 	 */
   1991 	error = 0;
   1992 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1993 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1994 		if (dname == NULL)
   1995 			continue;
   1996 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1997 			error = ENOMEM;
   1998 			break;
   1999 		}
   2000 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   2001 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   2002 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   2003 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   2004 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
   2005 		if (error != 0)
   2006 			break;
   2007 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   2008 		where += sizeof kd;
   2009 	}
   2010 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   2011 	return error;
   2012 }
   2013 
   2014 /*
   2015  * sysctl helper function for kern.file2
   2016  */
   2017 static int
   2018 sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2019 {
   2020 	struct proc *p;
   2021 	struct file *fp;
   2022 	struct filedesc *fd;
   2023 	struct kinfo_file kf;
   2024 	char *dp;
   2025 	u_int i, op;
   2026 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   2027 	int error, arg, elem_count;
   2028 
   2029 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2030 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2031 
   2032 	if (namelen != 4)
   2033 		return (EINVAL);
   2034 
   2035 	error = 0;
   2036 	dp = oldp;
   2037 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2038 	op = name[0];
   2039 	arg = name[1];
   2040 	elem_size = name[2];
   2041 	elem_count = name[3];
   2042 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(kf), elem_size);
   2043 	needed = 0;
   2044 
   2045 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   2046 		return (EINVAL);
   2047 
   2048 	switch (op) {
   2049 	case KERN_FILE_BYFILE:
   2050 		/*
   2051 		 * doesn't use arg so it must be zero
   2052 		 */
   2053 		if (arg != 0)
   2054 			return (EINVAL);
   2055 		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   2056 			if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   2057 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0)
   2058 				continue;
   2059 			if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2060 				fill_file(&kf, fp, NULL, 0);
   2061 				error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   2062 				if (error)
   2063 					break;
   2064 				dp += elem_size;
   2065 				len -= elem_size;
   2066 			}
   2067 			if (elem_count > 0) {
   2068 				needed += elem_size;
   2069 				if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   2070 					elem_count--;
   2071 			}
   2072 		}
   2073 		break;
   2074 	case KERN_FILE_BYPID:
   2075 		if (arg < -1)
   2076 			/* -1 means all processes */
   2077 			return (EINVAL);
   2078 		proclist_lock_read();
   2079 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   2080 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   2081 				/* skip embryonic processes */
   2082 				continue;
   2083 			if (kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2084 			    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
   2085 				continue;
   2086 			if (arg > 0 && p->p_pid != arg)
   2087 				/* pick only the one we want */
   2088 				/* XXX want 0 to mean "kernel files" */
   2089 				continue;
   2090 			fd = p->p_fd;
   2091 			for (i = 0; i < fd->fd_nfiles; i++) {
   2092 				fp = fd->fd_ofiles[i];
   2093 				if (fp == NULL || !FILE_IS_USABLE(fp))
   2094 					continue;
   2095 				if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2096 					fill_file(&kf, fd->fd_ofiles[i],
   2097 						  p, i);
   2098 					error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   2099 					if (error)
   2100 						break;
   2101 					dp += elem_size;
   2102 					len -= elem_size;
   2103 				}
   2104 				if (elem_count > 0) {
   2105 					needed += elem_size;
   2106 					if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   2107 						elem_count--;
   2108 				}
   2109 			}
   2110 		}
   2111 		proclist_unlock_read();
   2112 		break;
   2113 	default:
   2114 		return (EINVAL);
   2115 	}
   2116 
   2117 	if (oldp == NULL)
   2118 		needed += KERN_FILESLOP * elem_size;
   2119 	*oldlenp = needed;
   2120 
   2121 	return (error);
   2122 }
   2123 
   2124 static void
   2125 fill_file(struct kinfo_file *kp, const struct file *fp, struct proc *p, int i)
   2126 {
   2127 
   2128 	memset(kp, 0, sizeof(*kp));
   2129 
   2130 	kp->ki_fileaddr =	PTRTOUINT64(fp);
   2131 	kp->ki_flag =		fp->f_flag;
   2132 	kp->ki_iflags =		fp->f_iflags;
   2133 	kp->ki_ftype =		fp->f_type;
   2134 	kp->ki_count =		fp->f_count;
   2135 	kp->ki_msgcount =	fp->f_msgcount;
   2136 	kp->ki_usecount =	fp->f_usecount;
   2137 	kp->ki_fucred =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_cred);
   2138 	kp->ki_fuid =		kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
   2139 	kp->ki_fgid =		kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
   2140 	kp->ki_fops =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_ops);
   2141 	kp->ki_foffset =	fp->f_offset;
   2142 	kp->ki_fdata =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_data);
   2143 
   2144 	/* vnode information to glue this file to something */
   2145 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
   2146 		struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
   2147 
   2148 		kp->ki_vun =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_un.vu_socket);
   2149 		kp->ki_vsize =	vp->v_size;
   2150 		kp->ki_vtype =	vp->v_type;
   2151 		kp->ki_vtag =	vp->v_tag;
   2152 		kp->ki_vdata =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_data);
   2153 	}
   2154 
   2155         /* process information when retrieved via KERN_FILE_BYPID */
   2156 	if (p) {
   2157 		kp->ki_pid =		p->p_pid;
   2158 		kp->ki_fd =		i;
   2159 		kp->ki_ofileflags =	p->p_fd->fd_ofileflags[i];
   2160 	}
   2161 }
   2162 
   2163 static int
   2164 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2165 {
   2166 	struct eproc *eproc;
   2167 	struct kinfo_proc2 *kproc2;
   2168 	struct kinfo_proc *dp;
   2169 	struct proc *p;
   2170 	const struct proclist_desc *pd;
   2171 	char *where, *dp2;
   2172 	int type, op, arg;
   2173 	u_int elem_size, elem_count;
   2174 	size_t buflen, needed;
   2175 	int error;
   2176 
   2177 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2178 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2179 
   2180 	dp = oldp;
   2181 	dp2 = where = oldp;
   2182 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2183 	error = 0;
   2184 	needed = 0;
   2185 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
   2186 
   2187 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2188 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
   2189 			return (EINVAL);
   2190 		op = name[0];
   2191 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
   2192 			arg = name[1];
   2193 		else
   2194 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
   2195 		elem_size = elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
   2196 	} else {
   2197 		if (namelen != 4)
   2198 			return (EINVAL);
   2199 		op = name[0];
   2200 		arg = name[1];
   2201 		elem_size = name[2];
   2202 		elem_count = name[3];
   2203 	}
   2204 
   2205 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2206 		eproc = malloc(sizeof(*eproc), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2207 		kproc2 = NULL;
   2208 	} else {
   2209 		eproc = NULL;
   2210 		kproc2 = malloc(sizeof(*kproc2), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2211 	}
   2212 	proclist_lock_read();
   2213 
   2214 	pd = proclists;
   2215 again:
   2216 	PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, pd->pd_list) {
   2217 		/*
   2218 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
   2219 		 */
   2220 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   2221 			continue;
   2222 
   2223 		if (kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2224 		    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
   2225 			continue;
   2226 
   2227 		/*
   2228 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
   2229 		 * do by session.
   2230 		 */
   2231 		switch (op) {
   2232 
   2233 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
   2234 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
   2235 			if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)arg)
   2236 				continue;
   2237 			break;
   2238 
   2239 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
   2240 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
   2241 			if (p->p_pgrp->pg_id != (pid_t)arg)
   2242 				continue;
   2243 			break;
   2244 
   2245 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
   2246 			if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)arg)
   2247 				continue;
   2248 			break;
   2249 
   2250 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
   2251 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
   2252 				if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2253 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
   2254 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL)
   2255 					continue;
   2256 			} else if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2257 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
   2258 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV)
   2259 					continue;
   2260 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg)
   2261 				continue;
   2262 			break;
   2263 
   2264 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
   2265 			if (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2266 				continue;
   2267 			break;
   2268 
   2269 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
   2270 			if (kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2271 				continue;
   2272 			break;
   2273 
   2274 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
   2275 			if (kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2276 				continue;
   2277 			break;
   2278 
   2279 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
   2280 			if (kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2281 				continue;
   2282 			break;
   2283 
   2284 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
   2285 			/* allow everything */
   2286 			break;
   2287 
   2288 		default:
   2289 			error = EINVAL;
   2290 			goto cleanup;
   2291 		}
   2292 		if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2293 			if (buflen >= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
   2294 				fill_eproc(p, eproc);
   2295 				error = dcopyout(l, p, &dp->kp_proc,
   2296 				    sizeof(struct proc));
   2297 				if (error)
   2298 					goto cleanup;
   2299 				error = dcopyout(l, eproc, &dp->kp_eproc,
   2300 				    sizeof(*eproc));
   2301 				if (error)
   2302 					goto cleanup;
   2303 				dp++;
   2304 				buflen -= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2305 			}
   2306 			needed += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2307 		} else { /* KERN_PROC2 */
   2308 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2309 				fill_kproc2(p, kproc2);
   2310 				/*
   2311 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   2312 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   2313 				 */
   2314 				error = dcopyout(l, kproc2, dp2,
   2315 				    min(sizeof(*kproc2), elem_size));
   2316 				if (error)
   2317 					goto cleanup;
   2318 				dp2 += elem_size;
   2319 				buflen -= elem_size;
   2320 				elem_count--;
   2321 			}
   2322 			needed += elem_size;
   2323 		}
   2324 	}
   2325 	pd++;
   2326 	if (pd->pd_list != NULL)
   2327 		goto again;
   2328 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2329 
   2330 	if (where != NULL) {
   2331 		if (type == KERN_PROC)
   2332 			*oldlenp = (char *)dp - where;
   2333 		else
   2334 			*oldlenp = dp2 - where;
   2335 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   2336 			error = ENOMEM;
   2337 			goto out;
   2338 		}
   2339 	} else {
   2340 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
   2341 		*oldlenp = needed;
   2342 	}
   2343 	if (kproc2)
   2344 		free(kproc2, M_TEMP);
   2345 	if (eproc)
   2346 		free(eproc, M_TEMP);
   2347 	return 0;
   2348  cleanup:
   2349 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2350  out:
   2351 	if (kproc2)
   2352 		free(kproc2, M_TEMP);
   2353 	if (eproc)
   2354 		free(eproc, M_TEMP);
   2355 	return error;
   2356 }
   2357 
   2358 /*
   2359  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
   2360  */
   2361 static int
   2362 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2363 {
   2364 	struct ps_strings pss;
   2365 	struct proc *p;
   2366 	size_t len, i;
   2367 	struct uio auio;
   2368 	struct iovec aiov;
   2369 	pid_t pid;
   2370 	int nargv, type, error;
   2371 	char *arg;
   2372 	char **argv = NULL;
   2373 	char *tmp;
   2374 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
   2375 	vaddr_t psstr_addr;
   2376 	vaddr_t offsetn;
   2377 	vaddr_t offsetv;
   2378 
   2379 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2380 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2381 
   2382 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
   2383 		return (EINVAL);
   2384 	pid = name[0];
   2385 	type = name[1];
   2386 
   2387 	switch (type) {
   2388 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2389 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
   2390 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2391 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
   2392 		/* ok */
   2393 		break;
   2394 	default:
   2395 		return (EINVAL);
   2396 	}
   2397 
   2398 	proclist_lock_read();
   2399 
   2400 	/* check pid */
   2401 	if ((p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL) {
   2402 		error = EINVAL;
   2403 		goto out_locked;
   2404 	}
   2405 
   2406 	error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2407 	    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2408 	if (error) {
   2409 		goto out_locked;
   2410 	}
   2411 
   2412 	/* only root or same user change look at the environment */
   2413 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2414 		if (kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
   2415 		     p, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
   2416 				error = EPERM;
   2417 				goto out_locked;
   2418 		}
   2419 	}
   2420 
   2421 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2422 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
   2423 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
   2424 		else
   2425 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
   2426 		error = 0;
   2427 		goto out_locked;
   2428 	}
   2429 
   2430 	/*
   2431 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
   2432 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
   2433 	 */
   2434 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
   2435 		error = EINVAL;
   2436 		goto out_locked;
   2437 	}
   2438 
   2439 	/*
   2440 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
   2441 	 */
   2442 	/* XXXCDC: how should locking work here? */
   2443 	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt < 1)) {
   2444 		error = EFAULT;
   2445 		goto out_locked;
   2446 	}
   2447 
   2448 	psstr_addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
   2449 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV) {
   2450 		offsetn = p->p_psnargv;
   2451 		offsetv = p->p_psargv;
   2452 	} else {
   2453 		offsetn = p->p_psnenv;
   2454 		offsetv = p->p_psenv;
   2455 	}
   2456 	vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
   2457 	vmspace->vm_refcnt++;	/* XXX */
   2458 
   2459 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2460 
   2461 	/*
   2462 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
   2463 	 */
   2464 	arg = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2465 
   2466 	/*
   2467 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
   2468 	 */
   2469 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
   2470 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
   2471 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2472 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2473 	auio.uio_offset = psstr_addr;
   2474 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
   2475 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2476 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2477 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2478 	if (error)
   2479 		goto done;
   2480 
   2481 	memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + offsetn, sizeof(nargv));
   2482 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2483 		error = dcopyout(l, &nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
   2484 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
   2485 		goto done;
   2486 	}
   2487 	/*
   2488 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
   2489 	 */
   2490 	switch (type) {
   2491 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2492 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2493 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2494 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + offsetv, sizeof(tmp));
   2495 		break;
   2496 	default:
   2497 		return (EINVAL);
   2498 	}
   2499 
   2500 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2501 	if (p->p_flag & P_32)
   2502 		len = sizeof(netbsd32_charp) * nargv;
   2503 	else
   2504 #endif
   2505 		len = sizeof(char *) * nargv;
   2506 
   2507 	argv = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2508 
   2509 	aiov.iov_base = argv;
   2510 	aiov.iov_len = len;
   2511 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2512 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2513 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
   2514 	auio.uio_resid = len;
   2515 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2516 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2517 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2518 	if (error)
   2519 		goto done;
   2520 
   2521 	/*
   2522 	 * Now copy each string.
   2523 	 */
   2524 	len = 0; /* bytes written to user buffer */
   2525 	for (i = 0; i < nargv; i++) {
   2526 		int finished = 0;
   2527 		vaddr_t base;
   2528 		size_t xlen;
   2529 		int j;
   2530 
   2531 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2532 		if (p->p_flag & P_32) {
   2533 			netbsd32_charp *argv32;
   2534 
   2535 			argv32 = (netbsd32_charp *)argv;
   2536 
   2537 			base = (vaddr_t)NETBSD32PTR64(argv32[i]);
   2538 		} else
   2539 #endif
   2540 			base = (vaddr_t)argv[i];
   2541 
   2542 		while (!finished) {
   2543 			xlen = PAGE_SIZE - (base & PAGE_MASK);
   2544 
   2545 			aiov.iov_base = arg;
   2546 			aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
   2547 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2548 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2549 			auio.uio_offset = base;
   2550 			auio.uio_resid = xlen;
   2551 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2552 			UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2553 			error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2554 			if (error)
   2555 				goto done;
   2556 
   2557 			/* Look for the end of the string */
   2558 			for (j = 0; j < xlen; j++) {
   2559 				if (arg[j] == '\0') {
   2560 					xlen = j + 1;
   2561 					finished = 1;
   2562 					break;
   2563 				}
   2564 			}
   2565 
   2566 			/* Check for user buffer overflow */
   2567 			if (len + xlen > *oldlenp) {
   2568 				finished = 1;
   2569 				if (len > *oldlenp)
   2570 					xlen = 0;
   2571 				else
   2572 					xlen = *oldlenp - len;
   2573 			}
   2574 
   2575 			/* Copyout the page */
   2576 			error = dcopyout(l, arg, (char *)oldp + len, xlen);
   2577 			if (error)
   2578 				goto done;
   2579 
   2580 			len += xlen;
   2581 			base += xlen;
   2582 		}
   2583 	}
   2584 	*oldlenp = len;
   2585 
   2586 done:
   2587 	if (argv != NULL)
   2588 		free(argv, M_TEMP);
   2589 
   2590 	uvmspace_free(vmspace);
   2591 
   2592 	free(arg, M_TEMP);
   2593 	return error;
   2594 
   2595 out_locked:
   2596 	proclist_unlock_read();
   2597 	return error;
   2598 }
   2599 
   2600 /*
   2601  * Sysctl helper routine for Verified Exec.
   2602  */
   2603 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
   2604 static int
   2605 sysctl_kern_veriexec(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2606 {
   2607 	int newval, error;
   2608 	int *var = NULL, raise_only = 0;
   2609 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2610 
   2611 	node = *rnode;
   2612 
   2613 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2614 	case VERIEXEC_STRICT:
   2615 		raise_only = 1;
   2616 		var = &veriexec_strict;
   2617 		break;
   2618 	case VERIEXEC_ALGORITHMS:
   2619 		node.sysctl_data = veriexec_fp_names;
   2620 		node.sysctl_size = strlen(veriexec_fp_names) + 1;
   2621 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2622 	default:
   2623 		return (EINVAL);
   2624 	}
   2625 
   2626 	newval = *var;
   2627 
   2628 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
   2629 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2630 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   2631 		return (error);
   2632 	}
   2633 
   2634 	if (raise_only && (newval < *var))
   2635 		return (EPERM);
   2636 
   2637 	*var = newval;
   2638 
   2639 	return (error);
   2640 }
   2641 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
   2642 
   2643 static int
   2644 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2645 {
   2646 	int newsize, error;
   2647 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2648 
   2649 	node = *rnode;
   2650 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   2651 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
   2652 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2653 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2654 		return error;
   2655 
   2656 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2657 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
   2658 		return (EPERM);
   2659 
   2660 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
   2661 
   2662 	return 0;
   2663 }
   2664 
   2665 static int
   2666 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2667 {
   2668 	int error;
   2669 	char *newsetidcorename;
   2670 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2671 
   2672 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   2673 	node = *rnode;
   2674 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
   2675 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2676 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2677 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   2678 		goto out;
   2679 	}
   2680 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2681 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
   2682 		error = EPERM;
   2683 		goto out;
   2684 	}
   2685 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
   2686 		error = EINVAL;
   2687 		goto out;
   2688 	}
   2689 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2690 out:
   2691 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
   2692 	return error;
   2693 }
   2694 
   2695 /*
   2696  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node.  maps cpus to their
   2697  * cpuids.
   2698  */
   2699 static int
   2700 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2701 {
   2702 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   2703 
   2704 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2705 	uint64_t id;
   2706 
   2707 	if (namelen == 1) {
   2708 		if (name[0] != 0)
   2709 			return (ENOENT);
   2710 		/*
   2711 		 * you're allowed to ask for the zero'th processor
   2712 		 */
   2713 		name++;
   2714 		namelen--;
   2715 	}
   2716 	node.sysctl_data = &id;
   2717 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(id);
   2718 	id = cpu_number();
   2719 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2720 
   2721 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   2722 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
   2723 	int error, n = sysctl_ncpus();
   2724 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   2725 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   2726 
   2727 	/*
   2728 	 * here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
   2729 	 * set.  the size you get back when probing depends on what
   2730 	 * you ask for.
   2731 	 */
   2732 	switch (namelen) {
   2733 	case 0:
   2734 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
   2735 		n = -2; /* ALL */
   2736 		break;
   2737 	case 1:
   2738 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   2739 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   2740 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
   2741 		n = name[0];
   2742 		/*
   2743 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   2744 		 */
   2745 		name++;
   2746 		namelen--;
   2747 		break;
   2748 	default:
   2749 		return (EINVAL);
   2750 	}
   2751 
   2752 	cp_id = malloc(node.sysctl_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
   2753 	if (cp_id == NULL)
   2754 		return (ENOMEM);
   2755 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
   2756 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   2757 
   2758 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   2759 		if (n <= 0)
   2760 			cp_id[0] = ci->ci_cpuid;
   2761 		/*
   2762 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   2763 		 * did it, we're done here
   2764 		 */
   2765 		if (n == 0)
   2766 			break;
   2767 		/*
   2768 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
   2769 		 */
   2770 		if (n == -2)
   2771 			cp_id++;
   2772 		/*
   2773 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   2774 		 * processor closer
   2775 		 */
   2776 		if (n > 0)
   2777 			n--;
   2778 	}
   2779 
   2780 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2781 	free(node.sysctl_data, M_TEMP);
   2782 	return (error);
   2783 
   2784 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   2785 }
   2786 
   2787 /*
   2788  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64.  values are
   2789  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   2790  * current wired count.
   2791  */
   2792 static int
   2793 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2794 {
   2795 	u_int ui;
   2796 	u_quad_t uq;
   2797 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2798 
   2799 	node = *rnode;
   2800 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2801 	    case HW_USERMEM:
   2802 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   2803 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   2804 		else
   2805 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   2806 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   2807 		break;
   2808 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   2809 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   2810 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   2811 		break;
   2812 	default:
   2813 		return (EINVAL);
   2814 	}
   2815 
   2816 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2817 }
   2818 
   2819 /*
   2820  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node.  pulls the old value
   2821  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   2822  */
   2823 static int
   2824 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2825 {
   2826 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   2827 	int error;
   2828 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2829 
   2830 	if (oldp)
   2831 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   2832 	node = *rnode;
   2833 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   2834 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2835 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2836 		return (error);
   2837 
   2838 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   2839 }
   2840 
   2841 static int
   2842 sysctl_hw_ncpu(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2843 {
   2844 	int ncpu;
   2845 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2846 
   2847 	ncpu = sysctl_ncpus();
   2848 	node = *rnode;
   2849 	node.sysctl_data = &ncpu;
   2850 
   2851 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2852 }
   2853 
   2854 
   2855 /*
   2856  * ********************************************************************
   2857  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   2858  * node
   2859  * ********************************************************************
   2860  */
   2861 
   2862 /*
   2863  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   2864  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   2865  */
   2866 int
   2867 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2868 {
   2869 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2870 
   2871 	node = *rnode;
   2872 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
   2873 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(root_device->dv_xname) + 1;
   2874 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2875 }
   2876 
   2877 /*
   2878  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   2879  * state of the console.  also used for machdep.console_device on some
   2880  * ports.
   2881  */
   2882 int
   2883 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2884 {
   2885 	dev_t consdev;
   2886 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2887 
   2888 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   2889 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   2890 	else
   2891 		consdev = NODEV;
   2892 	node = *rnode;
   2893 	node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   2894 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   2895 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2896 }
   2897 
   2898 /*
   2899  * ********************************************************************
   2900  * section 4: support for some helpers
   2901  * ********************************************************************
   2902  */
   2903 
   2904 /*
   2905  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
   2906  */
   2907 static void
   2908 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki)
   2909 {
   2910 	struct tty *tp;
   2911 	struct lwp *l;
   2912 	struct timeval ut, st;
   2913 
   2914 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
   2915 
   2916 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
   2917 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
   2918 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
   2919 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
   2920 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
   2921 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
   2922 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
   2923 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
   2924 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2925 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_ru);
   2926 
   2927 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
   2928 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
   2929 	ki->p_flag = p->p_flag;
   2930 
   2931 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
   2932 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2933 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2934 	else
   2935 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
   2936 	ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
   2937 	ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2938 
   2939 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2940 
   2941 	ki->p_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred);
   2942 	ki->p_ruid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred);
   2943 	ki->p_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred);
   2944 	ki->p_rgid = kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred);
   2945 	ki->p_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred);
   2946 	ki->p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_cred);
   2947 
   2948 	ki->p_ngroups = kauth_cred_ngroups(p->p_cred);
   2949 	kauth_cred_getgroups(p->p_cred, ki->p_groups,
   2950 	    min(ki->p_ngroups, sizeof(ki->p_groups) / sizeof(ki->p_groups[0])));
   2951 
   2952 	ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   2953 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
   2954 		ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   2955 		ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   2956 		ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
   2957 	} else {
   2958 		ki->p_tdev = NODEV;
   2959 	}
   2960 
   2961 	ki->p_estcpu = p->p_estcpu;
   2962 	ki->p_rtime_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
   2963 	ki->p_rtime_usec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
   2964 	ki->p_cpticks = p->p_cpticks;
   2965 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
   2966 
   2967 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
   2968 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
   2969 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
   2970 
   2971 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
   2972 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
   2973 
   2974 
   2975 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2976 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2977 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2978 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2979 
   2980 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
   2981 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
   2982 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
   2983 
   2984 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
   2985 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
   2986 
   2987 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
   2988 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
   2989 
   2990 	strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
   2991 	    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
   2992 
   2993 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
   2994 	ki->p_nrlwps = p->p_nrlwps;
   2995 	ki->p_realflag = p->p_flag;
   2996 
   2997 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2998 		ki->p_vm_rssize = 0;
   2999 		ki->p_vm_tsize = 0;
   3000 		ki->p_vm_dsize = 0;
   3001 		ki->p_vm_ssize = 0;
   3002 		l = NULL;
   3003 	} else {
   3004 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   3005 
   3006 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   3007 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   3008 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   3009 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   3010 
   3011 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   3012 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p);
   3013 		ki->p_forw = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_forw);
   3014 		ki->p_back = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_back);
   3015 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   3016 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
   3017 		ki->p_flag |= l->l_flag & P_SHARED;
   3018 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   3019 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   3020 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
   3021 			KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != NULL);
   3022 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   3023 		} else
   3024 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
   3025 		ki->p_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   3026 		ki->p_priority = l->l_priority;
   3027 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   3028 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   3029 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
   3030 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   3031 
   3032 	}
   3033 
   3034 	if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
   3035 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
   3036 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   3037 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   3038 
   3039 	/* XXX Is this double check necessary? */
   3040 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   3041 		ki->p_uvalid = 0;
   3042 	} else {
   3043 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
   3044 
   3045 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
   3046 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
   3047 
   3048 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, 0);
   3049 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   3050 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   3051 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
   3052 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
   3053 
   3054 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_maxrss;
   3055 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_ixrss;
   3056 		ki->p_uru_idrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_idrss;
   3057 		ki->p_uru_isrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_isrss;
   3058 		ki->p_uru_minflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_minflt;
   3059 		ki->p_uru_majflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_majflt;
   3060 		ki->p_uru_nswap = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nswap;
   3061 		ki->p_uru_inblock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock;
   3062 		ki->p_uru_oublock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock;
   3063 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd;
   3064 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv;
   3065 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals;
   3066 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nvcsw;
   3067 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw;
   3068 
   3069 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
   3070 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
   3071 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   3072 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   3073 	}
   3074 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   3075 	if (l && l->l_cpu != NULL)
   3076 		ki->p_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   3077 	else
   3078 #endif
   3079 		ki->p_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   3080 }
   3081 
   3082 /*
   3083  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   3084  */
   3085 static void
   3086 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   3087 {
   3088 
   3089 	kl->l_forw = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_forw);
   3090 	kl->l_back = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_back);
   3091 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   3092 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   3093 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   3094 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   3095 	kl->l_flag = l->l_flag;
   3096 
   3097 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   3098 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   3099 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
   3100 		KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != NULL);
   3101 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   3102 	} else
   3103 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   3104 	kl->l_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   3105 	kl->l_priority = l->l_priority;
   3106 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   3107 	if (l->l_wmesg)
   3108 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   3109 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   3110 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   3111 	if (l->l_cpu != NULL)
   3112 		kl->l_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   3113 	else
   3114 #endif
   3115 		kl->l_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   3116 }
   3117 
   3118 /*
   3119  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
   3120  */
   3121 void
   3122 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep)
   3123 {
   3124 	struct tty *tp;
   3125 	struct lwp *l;
   3126 
   3127 	ep->e_paddr = p;
   3128 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
   3129 	kauth_cred_topcred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_pcred);
   3130 	kauth_cred_toucred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_ucred);
   3131 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   3132 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = 0;
   3133 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = 0;
   3134 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = 0;
   3135 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = 0;
   3136 		/* ep->e_vm.vm_pmap = XXX; */
   3137 	} else {
   3138 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   3139 
   3140 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   3141 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   3142 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   3143 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   3144 
   3145 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   3146 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p);
   3147 
   3148 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   3149 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
   3150 	}
   3151 	if (p->p_pptr)
   3152 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   3153 	else
   3154 		ep->e_ppid = 0;
   3155 	ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   3156 	ep->e_sid = ep->e_sess->s_sid;
   3157 	ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   3158 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) &&
   3159 	    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
   3160 		ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   3161 		ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   3162 		ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
   3163 	} else
   3164 		ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
   3165 
   3166 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
   3167 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
   3168 	ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
   3169 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   3170 		ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   3171 	strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
   3172 }
   3173